2124:
916:
2287:
25:
910:
637:
449:
381:
120:
420:
148:
108:
4191:
1650:
406:
2472:
850:
the gorge, clearly with the intention of recognizing that the river Wye and its traffic belonged to the kingdom of Gwent." This new border moved
Oswestry back to the English side of the new frontier, and Offa attacked Powys in 760 at Hereford, and again in 778, 784 and 796. Offa's Dyke largely remained the frontier between the Welsh and English, though the Welsh would recover by the 12th century the area between the
1638:
1868:
1954:. From here they took Arwstle, Ceri, and Cedwain. Almost the whole of Powys, as much of Wales, was in Norman hands by 1090. The three sons of Bleddyn ap Cynfyn would lead the resistance and their restoration in Powys. By 1096 they had retaken most of Powys, including Montgomery Castle. Roger Montgomery rose in revolt against King
2163:, born out of wedlock, from the succession; traditional Welsh law differed from that in England and Europe, which disinherited illegitimate children. Maelgwn was forced into exile. In 1197, when Rhys died, Gwenwynwyn loaned troops to Maelgwn to help him take the throne of Deheubarth. Loyal vassals of Rhys, like the ruler of
3242:
3072:"Iolo manuscripts : a selection of ancient Welsh manuscripts, in prose and verse, from the collection made by the late Edward Williams, Iolo Morganwg, for the purpose of forming a continuation of the Myfyrian archaiology [sic], and subsequently proposed as materials for a new history of Wales / with"
708:– arrived in Britain, and Welsh communities were devastated, with villages and countryside alike depopulated. However, the English were less affected by this plague as they had far fewer trading contacts with the continent at this time. Faced with shrinking manpower and increasing Anglian encroachment, King
1823:
would unite all Wales under his own kingship, displacing his cousins in
Deheubarth, even expanding into England and affecting politics there. With Gruffydd's death Deheubarth passed through a series of rulers with various claims, but would return to the historic Dinefwr dynasty in 1063 in the person
849:
On the Long
Mountain near Trelystan, the dyke veers to the east, leaving the fertile slopes in the hands of the Welsh; near Rhiwabon, it was designed to ensure that Cadell ap Brochwel retained possession of the Fortress of Penygadden." And for Gwent Offa had the dyke built "on the eastern crest of
1810:
rebuilt the kingdom of his grandfather Hywel Dda. He was king of
Deheubarth and Powys by 986, when he seized Gwynedd. Maredudd fought off English encroachment in Powys and increasing Viking raids in Gwynedd. He is recorded to have paid a penny for hostages captured by Vikings, a large sum for his
2976:
Later the form deyrnllwg became popular, and finally it came to be treated as derived from an imaginary territory named
Teyrnllwg. See e.g. Iolo MSS. p.86. It was also translated as "Vale Royal" and identified with a district of that name in Cheshire. See Egerton Phillimore in Cy. 7 (1886) p.119
1818:
Gwynedd temporarily returned to the
Aberffraw line, though the next century would see the abandonment of the senior historic families as increased Viking incursions and incessant warfare led usurpers to overthrow the Aberffraw and Dinefwr houses; they would not recover until the end of the 11th
2449:. However, Brecknockshire had not traditionally been within the bounds of the old kingdom, Radnorshire had not been part of it since the mid-10th century (if it ever had before, rather than just held by family members), and most of what had once been Powys Fadog was placed in the new
3043:
The term
Teyrnllwg, applied to Cheshire and south Lancashire (Iolo MSS., 86) between Gwynedd and Deira and Bernicia, etc., hence some modern writers, is not found in the earlier sources, and appears to be late antiquarian fiction, coined from the epithet Durnlluc of Catell of
3226:
2402:. The lordship of Powis survived as a barony (within Montgomeryshire) – the Baron de la Pole, still held by the same family. In 1551, the Baron of Powis died without legitimate children, leaving the land to his bastard son, Edward; in 1587, Edward sold the land to
2190:. Though Powys Fadog largely supported their aspirations, Powys Wenwynwyn was frequently at loggerheads with them, and was the subject of constant attempts at encroachment by the princes of Gwynedd. Gwenwynwyn himself was driven into exile, in England.
1724:(Rhodri the Great) ruled over most of modern Wales until his death in 878. His sons would in turn found dynasties of their own which would loom large in Welsh history, each claiming descent from Rhodri. Merfyn inherited Powys, whilst his brothers,
2255:(Madog's eldest surviving son) taking advantage of the child's age to steal his lands. However, when the child's body was discovered in the River Dee four years later and presumed murdered, Mortimer was allowed to take the lands – the cantref of
2305:
Powys Fadog (except for
Mortimer's portion) had allied with Gwynedd during Edward's 1282 invasion, so in 1283, in the aftermath of King Edward's total extinction of Gwynedd, Edward abolished Powys Fadog, granting Gruffudd Fychan's lands to
2096:
Is
Rhaeadr (which became part of Swydd y Waun). In 1187, Owain Fychan died, and his lands were transferred to Gruffydd. By the end of the century, the resulting realms had become known by the names of the next generation of rulers:
763:
because, he said, "they fight against us, because they oppose us by their prayers". Selyf ap Cynan was also killed in the battle and may have been the first of the kings of Powys to be buried at the church dedicated to St.
2960:
2833:
811:, some by Powys. However, this account is generally now thought to represent ninth-century imaginings of what must have been going on in the seventh, inspired by Powys's political situation in the ninth century.
3004:
Late
Glamorganshire legends ascribe the name of Teyrnllwg to a supposed Cymric patria lying apparently between the river Dee and the river Derwent in Cumberland, a name based on erroneous etymology as to
2335:
Nevertheless, the Earl argued for Gruffudd Fychan to retain a portion of Powys Fadog, for the sake of dignity or to reduce the risk of revolt; thus a small portion of Mortimer's lands (the region around
2375:– the Lordship of Powis. This made him a vassal of Edward I, enabling him to rely on English support to keep him in power, while otherwise remaining completely independent (like other Marcher Lords).
2220:
In 1274, Llywelyn married Simon de Montfort's daughter, and Gruffydd repudiated his allegiance. Gruffydd was forced into exile in England, but the following year Llywelyn was declared a rebel by King
1763:
at the same time and arranged for a dynastic marriage between their children. Hywel had founded Deheubarth in 920 out of his maternal and paternal inheritances and maintained close relations with
2224:, who launched a new campaign against Gwynedd in 1276. The success of the campaign resulted in Gruffydd being reinstated. By this time, Gruffydd's son, Owain, had chosen to anglicise his name to
1291:
2352:) were granted to Gruffudd Fychan as a Barony (i.e. remaining ultimately subject to the authority of the Marcher Lords). The Barony survived until the rebellion (in nominal support of King
1581:
3164:
2947:
1804:), and his reign is recognised as an unusually peaceful one. On his death, Gwynedd reverted to the Aberffraw dynasty, though Powys and Deheubarth were divided between his sons.
2826:
4272:
1570:
830:. This endeavour may have been with Elisedd's own agreement, however, for this boundary, extending north from the Severn Valley to the Dee estuary, gave Oswestry (Welsh:
3141:
2270:, resulting in a huge counter-attack by King Edward. The forces of Gruffudd ap Gwenwynwyn were instrumental in the total defeat of Gwynedd; alongside Roger Lestrange of
1566:
1718:
became king of Powys, having inherited Gwynedd the year before. This formed the basis of Gwynedd's continued claims of overlordship over Powys for the next 443 years.
1996:, Prince of Powys, but almost immediately he was forced to become a vassal of neighbouring Gwynedd, and Penllyn fell under Gwynedd's yoke. He was the ancestor of the
3092:
son of Cadell, king of Teyrnllwg (the Vale Royal in Cheshire) 11. Powis;—between Aerven, the extremity of Teyrnllwg, the borders of Fferyllwg, and Cantrev Orddwyv.
4055:
2089:
1907:. With Bleddyn's death, Powys passed to his sons and grandsons in their turn. Gwynedd passed to his cousin Trehaearn ap Caradog, who was killed in 1081 at the
3952:
2123:
1788:
Hywel encouraged the use of coinage in Wales, having his monies minted in Chester, a benefit of his relations with England. In 945 Hywel held an assembly in
915:
2088:
In 1166, Owain Cyfeiliog and Owain Fychan attacked Iorwerth Goch, forcing him out of Mochnant, and dividing the land between them; Owain Cyfeiliog kept
3494:
846:). Davies wrote of Cyril Fox's study of Offa's Dyke, "In the planning of it, there was a degree of consultation with the kings of Powys and Gwent.
1585:
1815:, through Maredudd's elder daughter Princess Anghared (with her first husband Seisyll ap Owian), while Deheubarth was divided between his sons.
1600:
1836:
It is through Princess Anghared (as daughter of Maredudd ab Owain of Deheubarth and Powys), her second husband was Cynfyn ap Gwerstan, that the
3056:
1266:
1116:
1112:
3509:
1611:
1596:
4317:
3935:
2865:
1562:
1345:
1681:
1297:
814:
Powys enjoyed a resurgence with successful campaigns against the English in 655, 705–707 and 722, wrote Davies. The court was moved to
2363:
By contrast, Owen de la Pole – having been on the side of the King during the 1282 conflict – was able to strengthen his position in
2236:
2214:
2178:
Rhys had been the most powerful of the Welsh princes at the time, but now the princes of Gwynedd sought hegemony, gaining it under
1864:
of England endorsing Bleddyn's seizure later that year. Additionally, Bleddyn is recorded as amending the Law Codes of Hywel Dda.
2171:, the eldest son of Rhys to be born in wedlock, so Gwenwynwyn attacked and subjugated Arwystli; Arwystli (at that time including
1792:
to codify his law codes, though with the aid of the celebrated cleric Blegywryd. Hwyel's works would lead posterity to name him
3316:
1541:
3125:
3840:
3135:
3079:
1503:
1251:
974:
4208:
4247:
4050:
3591:
1615:
1478:
3107:
2781:
2307:
1411:
1356:
3618:
2275:
1468:
1416:
1240:
807:, the region around Pengwern was sacked soon after, its royal family slaughtered and most of its lands were annexed by
1711:
654:
3736:
3288:
3174:
3036:
68:
46:
3212:
1852:
would inherit Powys in 1063 on the death of his maternal half-brother Gruffydd ap Llywelyn. Bleddyn (the name means
39:
3435:
3430:
2379:
1903:
in their bid to take Gwynedd. Bleddyn ap Cynfyn himself was killed in 1075 while campaigning in Deheubarth against
1621:
1332:
1027:
1018:
590:. However, it is likely that the term referred to an "imaginary territory" traced back to the work of known hoaxer
4267:
3741:
2915:
1899:
in another attack on the Normans. In 1070 he defeated his half-nephews, the sons of Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, in the
1576:
697:. This was a gradual process, and English control in the West Midlands was uncertain until the late 8th century.
3957:
4312:
4307:
4302:
3977:
3380:
3236:
3202:
Davies, John (1990); A History of Wales (First ed.), London: Penguin Group (published 1993), ISBN 0-7139-9098-8
1674:
1279:
1208:
1033:
984:
1974:
struggled to retain its lands in Powys against Norman Marcher lords and a resurgent Gwynedd. After 1160, when
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4262:
4162:
3415:
3410:
3360:
1527:
1444:
1008:
992:
988:
940:
4070:
4090:
4060:
3716:
3628:
1591:
1498:
1492:
1401:
1256:
1023:
909:
493:
310:
736:
4120:
3982:
3820:
3666:
3526:
2796:
2450:
2426:
2425:
Powys would not be resurrected as a polity until the boundary changes in 1974 created a new and enlarged
1606:
1507:
1462:
1395:
1164:
934:
739:
clashed with Powys. Seeing an opportunity to further drive a wedge between the North Welsh and those of
1922:
secured England, he left the Welsh to his Norman barons to carve out lordships for themselves. Thus the
119:
4252:
3726:
3309:
2993:
2895:
2496:
2434:
2403:
1876:
1825:
1482:
1246:
959:
662:
675:
survived as an urban centre well into the 6th century and thus could have been the Powys capital. The
4257:
4137:
3816:
3770:
3661:
3586:
3355:
2956:
2466:
2081:
1978:
died and his son and designated heir, Llywelyn ap Madog, was killed, the realm was divided along the
1667:
1531:
1521:
1513:
1458:
1454:
1199:
1189:
1184:
955:
930:
889:
838:
seems to have continued this consultive initiative when he created a larger earth work, now known as
533:
147:
3962:
3925:
3835:
3796:
3521:
3499:
3484:
3405:
3375:
2757:
1557:
1406:
1339:
1261:
1218:
1212:
1203:
998:
980:
970:
555:'dwellers in the countryside', also the origins of French "pays" and English "peasant". During the
33:
3915:
4115:
3947:
3942:
3920:
3746:
3608:
3596:
3576:
3516:
3504:
2679:(999–1023), son of Anghered by her first husband. Anghered was the daughter of Maredudd ab Owain.
2248:
2001:
1517:
1194:
1179:
1061:
1043:
1038:
583:
3721:
3676:
3489:
3370:
2286:
2198:
1547:
965:
671:
560:
521:
505:
501:
50:
2862:
1755:(Rhodri's grandson through his second son, Cadell) seized Gwynedd on the death of his cousin,
823:
791:
hailed from the royal Powys dynasty, then forces from Powys may also have been present at the
4125:
4040:
3972:
3930:
3892:
3860:
3681:
3457:
3302:
2406:, a distant relative, whose son was subsequently made Baron Powis. Herbert's son was created
2372:
2353:
2271:
1955:
1919:
1908:
1896:
1892:
1315:
1073:
879:
4167:
3906:
3711:
2694:
2603:
2210:
2202:
2194:
1861:
1820:
1537:
1473:
1122:
949:
792:
481:
3425:
1875:
Bleddyn ap Cynfyn and his brother Rhiwallon fought alongside the Anglo-Saxons against the
1013:
8:
4150:
4002:
3967:
3623:
3420:
2999:
2735:
2717:
2711:
2682:
2676:
2609:
2514:
2391:
2267:
2244:
2221:
2168:
1927:
1812:
1159:
701:
513:
271:
197:
1771:, often visiting Æthelstan's court. Hywel studied the English legal system and reformed
4145:
4012:
3877:
3869:
3801:
3756:
3571:
3445:
3385:
3050:
2907:
2811:
2776:
2723:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2552:
2506:
2320:
2187:
2132:
1997:
1971:
1837:
1760:
1426:
1421:
1387:
1326:
1108:
871:
709:
677:
517:
223:
137:
2378:
The name Powys for this area disappeared (at the latest) with the introduction of the
107:
4080:
4075:
4032:
3731:
3638:
3613:
3558:
3540:
3365:
3284:
3232:
3170:
3131:
3032:
2989:
2741:
2707:
2670:
2597:
2411:
2252:
2015:
1989:
1975:
1931:
1912:
1900:
1849:
1807:
1725:
1703:
1271:
945:
851:
819:
744:
650:
587:
386:
283:
259:
247:
1934:
after his home in Normandy. After Montgomery other Normans claimed the north Powys'
636:
536:
as "the Paradise of Powys" (an epithet retained in Welsh for the modern UK county).
4100:
4095:
3850:
3783:
3751:
3699:
3581:
3566:
3549:
3479:
3474:
3347:
3337:
2899:
2752:
after Gwenwynwyn ab Owain "Cyfeiliog" ap Madog, while the northern part was called
2729:
2660:
2634:
2615:
2573:
2546:
2540:
2522:
2152:
1741:
1729:
1707:
1699:
1552:
1449:
1391:
1368:
1098:
1083:
1048:
898:
621:). Aside being claimed to be used for Powys, it was also used to refer to areas of
614:
3071:
2357:
1785:
in 928, he took his collection of laws, which allegedly were blessed by the pope.
724:, traditionally associated with Pengwern, or the more defensible Din Gwrygon, the
448:
4045:
3994:
3601:
3166:
A Welsh Classical Dictionary; People In History And Legend Up To About A. D. 1000
3111:
3026:
2869:
2749:
2618:(808–854); throne usurped by Gwynedd and exiled to Rome where the family endured.
2534:
2528:
2438:
2399:
2364:
2291:
2225:
2206:
2160:
2143:
2107:
2066:
1993:
1915:. Powys was itself divided among Bleddyn's sons Iorwerth, Cadwgan, and Maredudd.
1880:
1287:
1174:
1131:
399:
329:
3215:, vol. I (2nd ed.), London: Longmans, Green, and Co (published 1912), p. 323-324
4085:
3882:
3845:
3830:
3825:
3467:
3462:
3400:
3104:
2591:
2585:
2567:
2500:
2442:
2027:
1959:
1797:
1777:
1642:
1488:
1351:
1236:
1002:
839:
835:
705:
669:. Archaeological evidence has shown that, unusually for the post-Roman period,
666:
606:
470:
465:
235:
2209:, by 1263. Llywelyn proceeded to cultivate relations with the enemies of King
751:
tells us that the pagan Æthelfrith slaughtered 1,200 monks from the important
689:. In the following centuries, the Powys eastern border was encroached upon by
4241:
4223:
4210:
4155:
3887:
3811:
2943:
2748:
From 1160 Powys was split into two parts. The southern part was later called
2688:
2415:
2205:, prince of Gwynedd, lead both divisions of Powys to acknowledge Llywelyn as
2183:
2179:
2023:
1979:
1923:
1904:
1857:
1856:
in Welsh) secured Gwynedd in 1063 after a battle with the Aberffraw claimant
1320:
1169:
827:
756:
686:
591:
485:
4195:
4172:
3902:
3643:
3270:
2928:
while Brut y Tywysogion considers "Teyrnllwg" to be only a name for Powis.
2656:
2579:
2561:
2419:
2395:
2383:
2368:
2315:
2295:
2045:
1911:, and would then return to the historic Aberffraw dynasty in the person of
1768:
1695:
1654:
1364:
1360:
690:
568:
556:
525:
489:
3013:, that is, Cadell Ddyrnllug, the king who founded the royal stem of Powys.
1764:
496:. It very roughly covered the northern two-thirds of the modern county of
4110:
2753:
2628:
2446:
2407:
2387:
2349:
2263:
2240:
2147:
2128:
2101:
1930:
of Shrewsbury had built a castle at the Severn ford of Rhydwhiman, named
1841:
1721:
1715:
1275:
1135:
1068:
859:
855:
803:
413:
325:
297:
1986:
Cantrefs north of the Rhaeadr were allocated to Madog's remaining sons:
567:), the fourth-largest Roman city in Britain. It was later abandoned for
3806:
3395:
2156:
2136:
2111:
2062:
1756:
1752:
1078:
875:
729:
721:
630:
626:
529:
3078:. The Johns Hopkins University Sheridan Libraries. pp. 408, 501.
2911:
2883:
2243:
was divided among Madog's sons. When Madog's eldest son died in 1277,
747:
and defeated Selyf and his allies. At the commencement of the battle,
4007:
3791:
3671:
3653:
3228:
A History of Wales: from the earliest times to the Edwardian conquest
2646:
2510:
2492:
2488:
2345:
2299:
2256:
2229:
2054:
2041:
2037:
2033:
1951:
1943:
1845:
1772:
1748:
1733:
1283:
1141:
1093:
815:
784:
777:
752:
725:
658:
509:
187:
173:
169:
3213:
A History of Wales from the Earliest Times to the Edwardian Conquest
2903:
2360:, the great-grandson (or great-great-grandson) of Gruffudd Fychan.
2337:
2172:
2164:
2093:
2077:
1947:
1888:
1789:
1103:
788:
717:
713:
622:
599:
564:
207:
165:
161:
3276:
Morris, John (1973). The Age of Arthur. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
3127:
Arthurian Figures of History and Legend: A Biographical Dictionary
1926:
were formed along the Anglo-Welsh border. By 1086 the Norman Earl
818:
Castle in the valley of the river Vyrnwy by 717, possibly by King
3294:
2800:. G. P. Putnam's Sons (New York), 1901. Accessed 1 February 2013.
2471:
2341:
1884:
1811:
time. With Maredudd's death in 999, Powys passed to his grandson
1737:
765:
572:
559:, this region was organised into a province, with the capital at
349:
177:
743:, Æthelfrith invaded Powys' northern lands. Æthelfrith forced a
524:
region of England in the east. The fertile river valleys of the
3633:
3191:
Early Welsh Saga Poetry: A Study and Edition of the ‘Englynion’
2815:. Houlston & Sons (London), 1873. Accessed 1 February 2013.
2058:
2007:
1088:
808:
797:
769:
760:
740:
694:
2011:
1867:
3325:
2884:"Doubts concerning the British History Attributed to Nennius"
2476:
2454:
2430:
545:
497:
478:
3028:
Arthurian Sources: Places and peoples, and Saxon archaeology
2251:
the guardian of the youngest son, still a child, to prevent
2026:, Prince of Wales, and the Vaughans of Corsygedeol and the
594:. The term is claimed to have been incorrectly derived from
1782:
748:
2228:(taking the surname from the capital of Powys Wenwynwyn –
2201:, to power in Powys Wenwynwyn. Nevertheless, the power of
720:, the exact site of which is unknown but may have been at
629:. This term was also translated and used to refer to only
3070:
Libraries, The Johns Hopkins University Sheridan (1848).
2797:
Owen Glyndwr and the Last Struggle for Welsh Independence
2329:
2159:, had tried to change the law to exclude his eldest son,
1939:
795:
in 642. According to the probably ninth-century cycle of
657:, a family claiming descent jointly from the marriage of
532:
are found there, and this region is referred to in later
516:
in the east, its boundaries originally extended from the
2824:
2104:, north of the Rhaeadr, after Madog the son of Gruffydd
1781:
or "Laws of Hywel"), and when he went on pilgrimage to
633:(in modern Cheshire), which Powys would have bordered.
2278:, Gruffudd's forces ambushed Llywelyn and killed him.
4273:
States and territories established in the 5th century
3267:
Davies, John (1990). History of Wales, Penguin Books.
2631:(854–878) of Gwynedd, inheriting through his mother.
3114:, World History Encyclopedia, Accessed 18 July 2023
2827:"Archaeological assessment of Wroxeter, Shropshire"
1871:
Approximate extent of Powys before division in 1160
3169:. The National Library of Wales. p. 494-495.
492:that emerged during the Middle Ages following the
3031:. University of Wisconsin - Madison. p. 49.
1970:Through the twelfth and thirteenth centuries the
1840:was founded. The dynasty takes its name from the
582:was stated as an older name of Powys in the 1851
4239:
2872:. W. Pickering, 1851. Accessed 27 February 2013.
693:settlers from the emerging Anglian territory of
2949:Cadell Ddyrnllug – A Welsh Classical Dictionary
2785:. Oxford Univ., 1909. Accessed 1 February 2013.
2175:) thenceforth became part of Powys Wenwynwyn.
2118:
865:
3310:
1675:
681:, written around AD 828, records the town as
3281:A Political Chronology of Wales 1066 to 1282
3273:(attribution) (c. 9th century). Canu Heledd.
504:(see map). More precisely, and based on the
2649:(942–950); usurped from the Aberffraw line.
2069:, Prince of Powys Wenwynwyn, (subsequently
586:, and said to also be used in the medieval
3317:
3303:
3055:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2988:
2022:), Prince of Powys Fadog, and ancestor of
1682:
1668:
146:
3069:
2938:
2936:
822:(d.c. 755). Elisedd's successes led King
544:The name Powys is thought to derive from
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
3231:. Creative Media Partners. p. 337.
3162:
2470:
2285:
2122:
1866:
1694:Powys was united with Gwynedd when king
635:
447:
32:This article includes a list of general
3123:
2942:
2475:Administrative units of the Kingdom of
2398:, while Powys Wenwynwyn largely became
1879:. In 1067 they allied with the Mercian
16:400s–1160 kingdom in east-central Wales
4240:
3193:(Cambridge: Brewer, 1990), pp. 120–41.
3024:
2933:
2881:
2073:), the son of Madog's deceased brother
113:Banner of the Mathrafal House of Powys
3298:
3224:
2857:Cambrian Archaeological Association.
2348:) and a small portion of the Earl's (
2281:
1831:
776:and subsequently the dynasty's Royal
464:
3245:from the original on 1 November 2020
2966:from the original on 17 January 2024
2509:(c. 430–447); reputed eldest son of
1775:in his own realms (later called the
644:
18:
2839:from the original on 5 October 2022
2758:Madog ap Gruffydd "Maelor" ap Madog
2410:, and his descendants were created
2308:John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey
2076:The cantref spanning the Rhaeadr –
1962:had his lands confiscated in 1102.
1357:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
685:, one of his "28 British Towns" of
13:
4318:The Lordship of Bromfield and Yale
3324:
2460:
1714:. With the death of Cyngen in 854
520:in the west to include the modern
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4329:
3144:from the original on 19 July 2023
2655:(950–986); ruled thereafter by a
2386:were incorporated into counties.
2084:, Madog's surviving half-brother.
1710:, the last representative of the
640:Coat of arms of the Powys dynasty
4189:
3431:Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542
3163:Bartrum., Peter Clement (1993).
3082:from the original on 8 June 2024
2918:from the original on 8 June 2024
2340:– approximately half the former
1759:. He apparently took Powys from
1648:
1636:
1333:Council of Wales and the Marches
914:
908:
418:
404:
379:
118:
106:
23:
3218:
3205:
3196:
3183:
3156:
3117:
3097:
3063:
2418:of Powis, and remain living at
2262:In 1282, Llywelyn attacked the
2053:Cantrefs south of the Rhaeadr (
3018:
2982:
2882:Newell, William Wells (1905).
2875:
2851:
2818:
2803:
2788:
2770:
2110:, south of the Rhaeadr, after
712:may have moved the court from
438:
1:
4067:Non-Christian belief systems
2825:Roger White and Hal Dalwood.
2763:
2290:Royal seat of the princes of
2213:, particularly the family of
2197:to restore Gwenwynwyn's son,
2127:Royal seat of the princes of
2114:, the son of Owain Cyfeiliog.
704:– an outbreak of a strain of
2380:Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542
1592:History of Cardiff City F.C.
500:and part of today's English
494:end of Roman rule in Britain
311:End of Roman rule in Britain
7:
4248:Former monarchies of Europe
3225:Lloyd, John Edward (1911).
3211:Lloyd, John Edward (1911),
3103:Fiorentino, Wesley (2017).
2193:Gwynedd was forced by King
2119:Impact of external hegemons
1965:
866:Rhodri, Hywel, and Gruffydd
735:In 616, the armies of King
10:
4334:
4163:Prince of Wales's feathers
3261:
3130:. McFarland. p. 181.
2896:Cambridge University Press
2861:: "The Pillar of Eliseg",
2702:Mathrafal Princes of Powys
2464:
2266:, in contravention of the
2141:
2092:, while Owain Fychan kept
1826:Maredudd ab Owain ab Edwin
1346:United Kingdom (1801–1922)
1019:Settlement in the Americas
869:
436:Demonym: Powyssi; Powysian
152:Medieval kingdoms of Wales
4185:
4136:
4031:
3993:
3901:
3868:
3859:
3782:
3778:
3769:
3707:
3698:
3652:
3557:
3548:
3539:
3453:
3444:
3346:
3333:
2957:National Library of Wales
2467:List of monarchs of Powys
2367:. He converted it into a
2082:Iorwerth Goch ap Maredudd
2080:– was received by Prince
1891:, then in 1068 with Earl
1200:Titles of the Welsh Court
737:Æthelfrith of Northumbria
653:, Powys was ruled by the
452:Powys landscape near Foel
434:
358:
345:
341:
320:
307:
303:
293:
289:
277:
265:
253:
241:
229:
217:
213:
203:
193:
183:
157:
145:
141:"The Monarchy of Britain"
132:
102:
97:
85:
3737:Housing and construction
2558:Iago ap Brochwel (?–582)
1819:century. Llywelyn's son
1340:Kingdom of Great Britain
4121:1904–1905 Welsh revival
4116:Welsh Methodist revival
3124:L. Reno, Frank (2014).
2868:17 January 2023 at the
2859:Archaeologia Cambrensis
2714:(1063–1070) (co-rulers)
2495:Vortigern), married to
2235:Following the death of
2044:) was received by Lord
2002:Jones of Faerdref Uchaf
1848:Castle. Anghared's son
1622:Early modern Witchcraft
1508:1904–1905 Welsh revival
1180:List of rulers in Wales
584:Archaeologia Cambrensis
539:
53:more precise citations.
4268:1160 disestablishments
3279:Remfry, P. M., (2003)
2944:Bartrum, Peter Clement
2479:
2302:
2139:
1872:
1801:
1284:contemporary Welsh law
772:, thence known as the
672:Viroconium Cornoviorum
641:
610:
598:, a newer form of the
561:Viroconium Cornoviorum
551:'the countryside' and
474:
453:
4313:12th century in Wales
4308:11th century in Wales
4303:10th century in Wales
4126:Welsh Church Act 1914
3893:British Sign Language
3025:Morris, John (1995).
2483:House of Gwerthrynion
2474:
2373:surrender and regrant
2289:
2126:
2090:Mochnant Uwch Rhaeadr
1956:William II of England
1920:William the Conqueror
1909:Battle of Mynydd Carn
1897:Morcar of Northumbria
1870:
1316:Principality of Wales
1298:History of the courts
1034:Industrial revolution
880:Principality of Wales
639:
451:
184:Common languages
4298:9th century in Wales
4293:8th century in Wales
4288:7th century in Wales
4283:6th century in Wales
4278:5th century in Wales
4263:House of Gwertherion
3682:British Armed Forces
3522:Wales–England border
3110:19 July 2023 at the
2695:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
2604:Brochfael ap Elisedd
2390:was joined with the
2203:Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
2065:) were allocated to
1883:in an attack on the
1862:Edward the Confessor
1469:Historical documents
858:, known then as the
793:Battle of Maes Cogwy
512:in the west and the
508:tribal lands of the
462:Welsh pronunciation:
4220: /
3841:Scheduled monuments
3817:Literature in Welsh
3717:Banking and finance
3495:Mountains and hills
3421:Statute of Rhuddlan
3000:The Clarendon Press
2736:Maredudd ap Bleddyn
2718:Iorwerth ap Bleddyn
2712:Rhiwallon ap Cynfyn
2683:Rhydderch ap Iestyn
2677:Llywelyn ap Seisyll
2663:, establishing the
2610:Cadell ap Brochfael
2392:Lordship of Denbigh
2310:(also known as the
2268:Treaty of Aberconwy
1928:Roger de Montgomery
1813:Llywelyn ap Seisyll
1712:Gwertherion dynasty
1706:, daughter of king
1252:Constitutional laws
1160:King of the Britons
1024:Early modern period
824:Æthelbald of Mercia
745:battle near Chester
702:Plague of Justinian
655:Gwertherion dynasty
272:Maredudd ap Bleddyn
219:• 6th century
198:Celtic Christianity
4008:Healthcare service
3629:Secretary of State
3411:Edwardian conquest
3401:Medieval Welsh law
3386:Kingdom of Gwynedd
3002:. pp. xliii.
2995:Welsh Medieval Law
2782:Welsh Medieval Law
2777:Wade-Evans, Arthur
2724:Cadwgan ap Bleddyn
2641:Llywelyn ap Merfyn
2553:Brochwel Ysgithrog
2507:Cadeyern Fendigaid
2480:
2404:Sir Edward Herbert
2321:Bromfield and Yale
2303:
2282:Post-kingdom Powys
2188:Dafydd ap Llywelyn
2140:
2133:Castell Dinas Bran
1998:Hughes of Gwerclas
1972:House of Mathrafal
1873:
1832:House of Mathrafal
1761:Llywelyn ap Merfyn
1732:, established the
1599: •
1584: •
1569: •
1553:Geological history
1520: •
1461: •
1457: •
1394: •
1367: •
1363: •
1359: •
1327:Kingdom of England
1290: •
1286: •
1282: •
1278: •
1237:Medieval Welsh law
1134: •
1115: •
1009:Edwardian conquest
991: •
987: •
981:In the Middle Ages
872:Kingdom of Gwynedd
710:Brochwel Ysgithrog
678:Historia Brittonum
665:, the daughter of
642:
518:Cambrian Mountains
454:
224:Brochwel Ysgithrog
138:Unbennaeth Prydain
4253:Kingdoms of Wales
4203:
4202:
4181:
4180:
4027:
4026:
4023:
4022:
3765:
3764:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3619:Political parties
3535:
3534:
3426:Glyndŵr rebellion
3381:Early Middle Ages
3137:978-0-7864-5824-0
2742:Madog ap Maredudd
2732:(1111–1116; part)
2726:(1075–1111; part)
2720:(1075–1103; part)
2708:Bleddyn ap Cynfyn
2671:Maredudd ap Owain
2665:Mathrafal dynasty
2598:Elisedd ap Gwylog
2384:marcher lordships
2253:Gruffudd Fychan I
2215:Simon de Montfort
2167:, had sided with
2036:(the commotes of
2014:were received by
1976:Madog ap Maredudd
1932:Montgomery Castle
1913:Gruffudd ap Cynan
1901:battle of Mechain
1850:Bleddyn ap Cynfyn
1838:Mathrafal dynasty
1808:Maredudd ab Owain
1726:Anarawd ap Rhodri
1704:Nest ferch Cadell
1702:married princess
1692:
1691:
1504:Christian history
1483:historic counties
1272:England and Wales
1185:Rulers of Gwynedd
1062:Medieval kingdoms
1014:Glyndŵr rebellion
834:) to Powys. King
820:Elisedd ap Gwylog
651:Early Middle Ages
645:Early Middle Ages
588:Brut y Tywysogion
446:
445:
430:
429:
426:
425:
392:
391:
387:sub-Roman Britain
333:
284:Madog ap Maredudd
279:• 1132–1160
267:• 1116–1132
260:Bleddyn ap Cynfyn
255:• 1063–1075
248:Elisedd ap Gwylog
79:
78:
71:
4325:
4258:History of Powys
4235:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4224:53.233°N 4.017°W
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4196:Wales portal
4194:
4193:
4192:
3866:
3865:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3705:
3704:
3672:Modern Welsh law
3587:Local government
3555:
3554:
3546:
3545:
3451:
3450:
3416:Late Middle Ages
3391:Kingdom of Powys
3376:Anglo-Welsh Wars
3319:
3312:
3305:
3296:
3295:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3222:
3216:
3209:
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3095:
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3089:
3087:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3054:
3046:
3022:
3016:
3015:
2990:Wade-Evans, A.W.
2986:
2980:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2965:
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2940:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2923:
2879:
2873:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2838:
2831:
2822:
2816:
2807:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2774:
2730:Owain ap Cadwgan
2710:(1063–1075) and
2661:House of Dinefwr
2635:Merfyn ap Rhodri
2616:Cyngen ap Cadell
2574:Manwgan ap Selyf
2547:Morgan ap Pasgen
2541:Pasgen ap Cyngen
2523:Cadell Ddyrnllwg
2433:that merged the
2369:marcher lordship
2316:Marcher Lordship
2153:Rhys ap Gruffydd
1992:was received by
1740:and the line of
1684:
1677:
1670:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1607:British military
1586:with other teams
1532:history-specific
1522:woollen industry
1514:Economic history
1479:Local government
1450:Welsh literature
1280:former march law
1209:British monarchs
1204:English monarchs
971:Anglo-Welsh wars
966:In the Roman era
918:
912:
902:
884:
883:
615:Cadell Ddyrnllwg
534:Welsh literature
468:
466:[ˈpowɪs]
463:
458:Kingdom of Powys
441:
422:
421:
408:
407:
396:
395:
383:
382:
376:
375:
360:
359:
323:
322:• Division
150:
122:
110:
98:5th century–1160
87:Kingdom of Powys
83:
82:
74:
67:
63:
60:
54:
49:this article by
40:inline citations
27:
26:
19:
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4214:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4206:
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4199:
4190:
4188:
4177:
4132:
4061:Presbyterianism
4019:
3989:
3921:Welsh Americans
3897:
3855:
3761:
3747:Slate quarrying
3686:
3662:Counsel General
3648:
3531:
3500:Protected areas
3440:
3406:Norman invasion
3342:
3329:
3323:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3239:
3223:
3219:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3197:
3189:Jenny Rowland,
3188:
3184:
3177:
3161:
3157:
3147:
3145:
3138:
3122:
3118:
3112:Wayback Machine
3102:
3098:
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2870:Wayback Machine
2856:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2823:
2819:
2812:Poetry of Wales
2809:Jenkins, John.
2808:
2804:
2794:Bradley, A. G.
2793:
2789:
2775:
2771:
2766:
2750:Powys Wenwynwyn
2535:Cyngen Glodrydd
2529:Rhyddfedd Frych
2469:
2463:
2461:Rulers of Powys
2439:Montgomeryshire
2400:Montgomeryshire
2365:Powys Wenwynwyn
2292:Powys Wenwynwyn
2284:
2226:Owen de la Pole
2207:Prince of Wales
2150:
2144:Powys Wenwynwyn
2142:Main articles:
2121:
2108:Powys Wenwynwyn
2071:Owain Cyfeiliog
2020:Gruffydd Maelor
1994:Owain Brogyntyn
1968:
1893:Edwin of Mercia
1881:Eadric the Wild
1877:Norman Invasion
1834:
1708:Cyngen of Powys
1700:Gwynedd dynasty
1688:
1659:
1649:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1594:
1582:team since 2004
1579:
1558:Genetic history
1452:
1440:
1432:
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1383:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1323:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1292:Wales-only acts
1288:Wales-only laws
1232:
1224:
1223:
1202:
1190:Rulers of Powys
1175:Prince of Wales
1155:
1147:
1146:
1064:
1054:
1053:
999:Norman invasion
926:
913:
900:
893:
882:
868:
862:or "Midlands".
649:Throughout the
647:
542:
482:successor state
461:
442:
437:
419:
405:
400:Powys Wenwynwyn
380:
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334:
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45:Please help to
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4229:53.233; -4.017
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3786:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Power stations
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
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3604:
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3594:
3584:
3579:
3577:First Minister
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
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3524:
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3507:
3505:National parks
3497:
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3472:
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3448:
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3383:
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3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3338:List of topics
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328: articles
3322:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3277:
3274:
3268:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3237:
3217:
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3195:
3182:
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3155:
3136:
3116:
3105:Magnus Maximus
3096:
3062:
3037:
3017:
2981:
2959:. p. 83.
2932:
2904:10.2307/456601
2874:
2850:
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2767:
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2739:
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2727:
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2699:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2653:Owain ap Hywel
2650:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2623:House of Manaw
2620:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2592:Gwylog ap Beli
2589:
2586:Beli ap Eiludd
2583:
2577:
2571:
2568:Selyf ap Cynan
2565:
2559:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2515:Saint Germanus
2504:
2501:Magnus Maximus
2499:, daughter of
2485:
2484:
2465:Main article:
2462:
2459:
2443:Brecknockshire
2312:Earl of Warren
2283:
2280:
2276:Roger Mortimer
2249:Roger Mortimer
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2105:
2086:
2085:
2074:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2018:(subsequently
2005:
1967:
1964:
1960:Robert Belleme
1958:, and his son
1833:
1830:
1778:Cyfraith Hywel
1767:, King of the
1744:respectively.
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1645:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1589:
1574:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1538:Health service
1535:
1525:
1511:
1501:
1499:Jewish history
1496:
1486:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1447:
1445:Welsh language
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1352:United Kingdom
1349:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1206:
1197:
1195:Fifteen Tribes
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1125:
1120:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1039:Modern history
1036:
1031:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
996:
978:
968:
963:
956:Roman conquest
953:
943:
938:
927:
924:
923:
920:
919:
905:
904:
895:
894:
887:
867:
864:
836:Offa of Mercia
774:Eglwys Tysilio
706:bubonic plague
667:Magnus Maximus
646:
643:
541:
538:
506:Romano-British
475:Regnum Poysiae
444:
443:
435:
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
416:
410:
409:
402:
393:
390:
389:
384:
372:
371:
366:
356:
355:
352:cyfreith &
347:
343:
342:
339:
338:
335:
321:
318:
317:
314:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
295:
294:Historical era
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
278:
275:
274:
269:
266:
263:
262:
257:
254:
251:
250:
245:
243:• d. 755
242:
239:
238:
236:Selyf ap Cynan
233:
231:• d. 616
230:
227:
226:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
201:
200:
195:
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
159:
155:
154:
151:
143:
142:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
112:
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
95:
94:
89:
86:
77:
76:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4330:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4245:
4243:
4236:
4233:
4198:
4197:
4184:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4157:
4156:national flag
4154:
4153:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3992:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3900:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3888:Welsh English
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Gorsedd Cymru
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3697:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3677:Police forces
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3624:Republicanism
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3327:
3320:
3315:
3313:
3308:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3290:
3289:1-899376-46-1
3286:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3214:
3208:
3199:
3192:
3186:
3178:
3176:9780907158738
3172:
3168:
3167:
3159:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3120:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3100:
3093:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3066:
3058:
3052:
3045:
3040:
3038:9780850337617
3034:
3030:
3029:
3021:
3014:
3012:
3011:Catel Durnluc
3008:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2978:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2929:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2769:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2689:Iago ap Idwal
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2513:, blessed by
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2358:Owain Glyndŵr
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2184:Llywelyn Fawr
2181:
2180:Owain Gwynedd
2176:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2025:
2024:Owain Glyndwr
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:River Rhaeadr
1977:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1924:Welsh Marches
1921:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:Rhys ab Owain
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:Cynan ap Iago
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1842:historic seat
1839:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1685:
1680:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1656:
1646:
1644:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1563:Football team
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1489:Music history
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1407:Milford Haven
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1382:Local history
1379:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:Welsh Marches
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1267:Language laws
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:King of Wales
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
986:
982:
979:
976:
972:
969:
967:
964:
961:
957:
954:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
936:
932:
929:
928:
922:
921:
917:
911:
907:
906:
903:
897:
896:
891:
886:
885:
881:
877:
873:
863:
861:
857:
853:
847:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
781:
779:
775:
771:
767:
762:
758:
757:Bangor-on-Dee
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
698:
696:
692:
688:
687:Roman Britain
684:
680:
679:
674:
673:
668:
664:
661:and Princess
660:
656:
652:
638:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Catel Durnluc
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:
597:
593:
592:Iolo Morganwg
589:
585:
581:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:West Midlands
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
502:West Midlands
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:petty kingdom
483:
480:
476:
472:
467:
459:
450:
440:
433:
417:
415:
412:
411:
403:
401:
398:
397:
394:
388:
385:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
357:
351:
348:
344:
340:
336:
331:
327:
319:
315:
312:
306:
302:
299:
296:
292:
288:
285:
282:
276:
273:
270:
264:
261:
258:
252:
249:
246:
240:
237:
234:
228:
225:
222:
216:
212:
209:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
160:
156:
149:
144:
139:
135:
131:
121:
109:
101:
96:
92:
91:Teyrnas Powys
84:
81:
73:
70:
62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
4205:
4187:
4173:Welsh Dragon
4041:Christianity
3861:Demographics
3819: /
3644:Wales Office
3609:Local rulers
3458:Biodiversity
3390:
3361:Bibliography
3280:
3271:Llywarch Hen
3247:. Retrieved
3227:
3220:
3207:
3198:
3190:
3185:
3165:
3158:
3146:. Retrieved
3126:
3119:
3099:
3091:
3084:. Retrieved
3075:
3065:
3042:
3027:
3020:
3010:
3006:
3003:
2994:
2984:
2975:
2968:. Retrieved
2948:
2927:
2920:. Retrieved
2891:
2887:
2877:
2858:
2853:
2841:. Retrieved
2820:
2810:
2805:
2795:
2790:
2780:
2772:
2747:
2701:
2700:
2657:cadet branch
2622:
2621:
2580:Eiludd Powys
2562:Cynan Garwyn
2525:(c. 447–460)
2424:
2420:Powis Castle
2396:Denbighshire
2377:
2362:
2356:'s heir) of
2334:
2325:
2319:
2311:
2304:
2296:Powis Castle
2261:
2257:Swydd y Waun
2234:
2219:
2192:
2177:
2155:, prince of
2151:
2087:
2070:
2046:Owain Fychan
2034:Swydd y Waun
2019:
1969:
1935:
1917:
1874:
1853:
1835:
1817:
1806:
1793:
1787:
1776:
1769:Anglo-Saxons
1746:
1720:
1696:Merfyn Frych
1693:
1612:Rent control
1601:1962–present
1571:1977–present
1365:Wales Office
1361:Welsh Office
1165:Royal houses
1127:
941:Bibliography
848:
843:
832:Croesoswallt
831:
813:
802:
796:
782:
773:
734:
714:Caer Guricon
700:In 549, the
699:
683:Caer Guricon
682:
676:
670:
648:
618:
602:
595:
579:
577:
569:Deva Victrix
557:Roman Empire
552:
548:
543:
490:principality
457:
455:
439:
369:Succeeded by
368:
363:
354:ceiniog cwta
168:(possibly),
162:Caer Guricon
133:
125:Coat of arms
90:
80:
65:
59:January 2016
56:
37:
4227: /
4168:Royal Badge
4111:Saint David
4051:Catholicism
4046:Anglicanism
3722:Coal mining
3712:Agriculture
3614:Nationalism
2754:Powys Fadog
2744:(1132–1160)
2738:(1116–1132)
2697:(1039–1063)
2691:(1033–1039)
2685:(1023–1033)
2629:Rhodri Mawr
2447:Radnorshire
2408:Baron Powis
2388:Powys Fadog
2350:Glyndyfrdwy
2264:Perfeddwlad
2241:Powys Fadog
2239:, in 1269,
2148:Powys Fadog
2129:Powys Fadog
2102:Powys Fadog
2028:Yale family
1736:dynasty in
1722:Rhodri Mawr
1716:Rhodri Mawr
1577:Rugby union
1548:Plaid Cymru
1474:Archaeology
1276:English law
1241:manuscripts
1069:Brycheiniog
960:of Anglesey
950:archaeology
899:History of
860:Perfeddwlad
856:River Conwy
844:Clawdd Offa
840:Offa's Dyke
804:Canu Heledd
613:), used by
414:Powys Fadog
364:Preceded by
316:5th century
298:Middle Ages
51:introducing
4242:Categories
4003:Healthcare
3963:Scientists
3926:Architects
3821:in English
3807:Eisteddfod
3582:Government
3567:Devolution
3550:Government
3527:Waterfalls
3396:Deheubarth
3366:Prehistory
3238:1297345517
2843:30 October
2764:References
2667:of rulers.
2606:(755?–773)
2600:(725–755?)
2412:Marquesses
2354:Richard II
2247:appointed
2157:Deheubarth
2137:Llangollen
2112:Gwenwynwyn
2063:Caereinion
2012:Iâl (Yale)
1757:Idwal Foel
1753:Deheubarth
1616:regulation
1463:in English
1392:as capital
1369:Devolution
1257:Penal laws
1079:Deheubarth
1074:Ceredigion
1049:Devolution
1044:World Wars
1028:witchcraft
1003:settlement
975:rebellions
946:Prehistory
925:Chronology
876:Deheubarth
870:See also:
828:Wat's Dyke
730:The Wrekin
722:Shrewsbury
631:Vale Royal
627:Lancashire
625:and south
204:Government
34:references
4056:Mormonism
3948:Musicians
3943:Inventors
3878:Languages
3870:Languages
3802:Education
3757:Transport
3727:Companies
3572:Elections
3446:Geography
3371:Roman Era
3249:24 August
3051:cite book
2673:(986–999)
2647:Hywel Dda
2643:(900–942)
2637:(878–900)
2612:(773–808)
2594:(695–725)
2570:(610–613)
2564:(582–610)
2511:Gwrtheyrn
2493:High-King
2489:Gwrtheyrn
2382:when its
2346:Cynllaith
2314:) as the
2300:Welshpool
2272:Ellesmere
2211:Henry III
2195:Henry III
2055:Cyfeiliog
2042:Cynllaith
2038:Nanheudwy
1952:Nanheudwy
1944:Cynllaith
1895:and Earl
1846:Mathrafal
1802:Hywel Dda
1773:Welsh law
1765:Æthelstan
1749:Hywel Dda
1734:Aberffraw
1597:1899–1962
1567:1876–1976
1528:Education
1262:Poor laws
1142:Seisyllwg
1132:Wenwynwyn
1123:Morgannwg
1094:Glywysing
826:to build
816:Mathrafal
785:Cynddylan
778:mausoleum
753:monastery
726:hill fort
659:Vortigern
611:ddyrnllug
596:deyrnllwg
580:Teyrnllwg
578:The term
510:Ordovices
330:Wenwynwyn
324:(Between
194:Religion
174:Welshpool
170:Mathrafal
4107:History
4081:Hinduism
4076:Buddhism
4033:Religion
3978:in Welsh
3732:Forestry
3639:Unionism
3559:Politics
3541:Politics
3436:Colonies
3356:Timeline
3243:Archived
3142:Archived
3108:Archived
3080:Archived
2992:(1909).
2961:Archived
2946:(1993).
2916:Archived
2866:Archived
2834:Archived
2588:(c. 655)
2555:(c. 550)
2549:(c. 540)
2543:(c. 530)
2537:(c. 500)
2531:(c. 480)
2435:counties
2394:to form
2338:Sycharth
2237:Madog II
2222:Edward I
2199:Gruffydd
2173:Cedewain
2169:Gruffydd
2165:Arwystli
2094:Mochnant
2078:Mochnant
2016:Gruffydd
2000:and the
1966:Division
1948:Edernion
1936:cantrefi
1889:Hereford
1821:Gruffydd
1794:the good
1790:Whitland
1459:in Welsh
1455:medieval
1412:Monmouth
1402:Llanelli
1396:timeline
1310:Polities
1247:Treaties
1104:Gwynllwg
931:Timeline
890:a series
888:Part of
854:and the
842:(Welsh:
789:Pengwern
783:If King
718:Pengwern
623:Cheshire
605:(modern
600:cognomen
565:Wroxeter
563:(modern
553:pagenses
514:Cornovii
477:) was a
346:Currency
208:Monarchy
166:Pengwern
4212:53°14′N
4138:Symbols
4101:Sikhism
4096:Druidry
4091:Judaism
4071:Bahá'ís
3973:Writers
3958:Royalty
3931:Artists
3851:Theatre
3836:Museums
3797:Castles
3784:Culture
3771:Society
3752:Tourism
3700:Economy
3592:History
3485:Islands
3480:Geology
3475:Climate
3348:History
3262:Sources
3148:16 July
3007:Durnluc
2898:: 651.
2659:of the
2582:(613–?)
2342:commote
2298:, near
2161:Maelgwn
2135:, near
1990:Penllyn
1885:Normans
1860:, with
1747:In 942
1742:Dinefwr
1738:Gwynedd
1698:of the
1643:History
1542:UK-wide
1427:Wrexham
1422:Swansea
1417:Newport
1388:Cardiff
1117:culture
1113:history
1109:Gwynedd
935:British
801:-poems
766:Tysilio
691:English
603:durnluc
573:Chester
350:ceiniog
309:•
178:Chester
158:Capital
134:Anthem:
47:improve
4146:Anthem
4013:Boards
3995:Health
3916:Actors
3903:People
3846:Sports
3667:Courts
3634:Senedd
3602:Mayors
3597:Cities
3517:Rivers
3287:
3235:
3173:
3134:
3086:8 June
3044:Powys.
3035:
2970:8 June
2955:. The
2922:8 June
2912:456601
2910:
2863:p. 297
2756:after
2497:Sevira
2451:county
2427:county
2371:, via
2328:being
2245:Edward
2186:, and
2061:, and
2059:Ystlyg
2040:, and
2008:Maelor
1950:, and
1918:After
1730:Cadell
1439:Topics
1154:Rulers
1089:Ergyng
892:on the
878:, and
809:Mercia
798:englyn
770:Meifod
761:Maelor
741:Rheged
695:Mercia
663:Sevira
526:Severn
136:
36:, but
4215:4°1′W
4151:Flags
4086:Islam
3983:Women
3968:Women
3953:Poets
3936:Women
3883:Welsh
3831:Music
3826:Media
3510:AONBs
3490:Lakes
3468:Flora
3463:Fauna
3326:Wales
3076:JSTOR
2977:note.
2964:(PDF)
2953:(PDF)
2908:JSTOR
2894:(3).
2837:(PDF)
2830:(PDF)
2576:(613)
2477:Powys
2455:Clwyd
2431:Powys
2416:Earls
2294:, at
2131:, at
2067:Owain
1798:Welsh
1655:Wales
1518:slate
1219:Peers
1136:Fadog
1128:Powys
1099:Gwent
1084:Dyfed
985:early
901:Wales
768:, at
607:Welsh
549:pagus
546:Latin
498:Powys
479:Welsh
471:Latin
326:Fadog
188:Welsh
3907:list
3285:ISBN
3251:2021
3233:ISBN
3171:ISBN
3150:2023
3132:ISBN
3088:2024
3057:link
3033:ISBN
2972:2024
2924:2024
2888:PMLA
2845:2022
2445:and
2414:and
2332:).
2326:Yale
2274:and
2230:Pool
2146:and
2010:and
1854:wolf
1783:Rome
1728:and
1493:harp
1213:list
993:late
989:high
749:Bede
540:Name
530:Tern
528:and
488:and
456:The
337:1160
328:and
3792:Art
3654:Law
3009:in
2900:doi
2453:of
2437:of
2429:of
2344:of
2330:Ial
2318:of
2232:).
1940:Ial
1938:of
1887:at
1844:of
1824:of
1751:of
1231:Law
852:Dee
787:of
759:in
755:of
728:on
716:to
575:).
4244::
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3140:.
3090:.
3074:.
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3049:{{
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2998:.
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2935:^
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2890:.
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2057:,
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1942:,
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