1170:
such as touching or impingement in order to describe phassa, but we should not forget that phassa is nāma, a cetasika which arises together with the citta and assists the citta so that it can experience the object which presents itself through the appropriate doorway. When hardness presents itself through the bodysense there is phassa, contact, arising together with the citta which experiences the hardness. Phassa is not the mere collision of hardness with the bodysense, it is not touch in the physical sense. Impact is the function of phassa in the sense that it assists the citta so that it can cognize the object.
1294:, is operational. This term could be translated as 'sensation' as long as this is qualified as a constitutional, active process that is invariably contextualized within its psycho-cognitive dimensions. For Buddhists, sensation can neither be passive nor purely a physical or neurological matter. When the proper sensorial conditions aggregate, i.e., come into contact with each other, sensation occurs. These proper conditions include a properly functioning sense organ and a cognitive-sensory object, which already presuppose a linguistically-complex conscious body (
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The sixth of the twelve links of dependent arising. The subsidiary awareness (mental factor) of contacting awareness during the period of time in the development of a fetus when the distinguishing aggregate and such other affecting variables as contacting awareness are functioning, but the feeling
1306:
Roughly speaking, the coming together of an object, a sense organ, and a moment of consciousness. Hence contact, in the twelve links, refers to contact with a sense-object and the subsequent discrimination of the object as attractive, unattractive, or neutral. Sense objects are always present, and
1169:
Phassa is different from what we mean in conventional language by physical contact or touch. When we use the word contact in conventional language we may think of the impingement of something external on one of the senses, for example the impingement of hardness on the bodysense. We may use words
1195:
It is an awareness in which a pleasant feeling is felt when the object, sensory capacity, and cognitive process have come together and which is restricted to the appropriate object. Transformation in the controlling power means that when the visual sense meets a pleasant object and the feeling
1147:
Contact means “it touches”. It has touching as its salient characteristic, impact as its function, “coinciding” (of the physical base, object and consciousness) as its manifestation, and the object which has entered the avenue (of awareness) as proximate
1290:) - Literally 'touch' or 'sensory contact'. This term accrued varied usages in later Indian thought, but here it simply means that the sense organs are 'in contact with' sensory objects. The circuit of intentionality, or to borrow Merleau-Ponty's term
1307:
thus when a sense organ—the subtle matter that allows you to see, hear, and so forth—develops, an eye consciousness, ear consciousness, nose consciousness, tongue consciousness, or body consciousness will be produced.
1187:
What is sparsha (contact)? It is it determination, a transformation in the controlling power, which is in accordance with the three factors coming together. Its function is to provide it basis for feeling.
1319:
aggregate is not yet functioning. During this period, one experiences contacting awareness of objects as pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral, but does not feel happy, unhappy, or neutral in response to this.
1161:
When there is seeing, there is the coinciding of eye (the eyebase), visible object and seeing-consciousness; through this concurrence phassa, which is in this case eye-contact, is manifested.
1081:) is a Sanskrit term that is translated as "contact", "touching", "sensation", "sense impression", etc. It is defined as the coming together of three factors: the
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Phassa is manifested by coinciding or concurrence, namely, by the coinciding of three factors: physical base (vatthu), object and consciousness.
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becomes the cause of adhering to this pleasure, rapport restricts the pleasant color-form and the feeling becomes the cause of pleasure.
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1244:) arises. The arising of these three elements (dhātu) – ear-sense, sound and auditory consciousness – lead to "contact" (phassa).
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1097:) is said to occur at the coming together of the eye organ, a visual object, and the visual sense consciousness.
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1270:), and in turn is a condition for the arising of pleasant, unpleasant or neutral 'sensations' or 'feelings' (
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1957:
Mind in
Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"
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Buddhist
Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of Yogacara Buddhism and the Ch'eng Wei-shih Lun
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provides an explanation of the sixth link in the context of the development of the fetus; he states:
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The
Theravada and Mahayana traditions both identify six "classes" of contact:
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153:
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332:
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1834:"Paticca-samuppada-vibhanga Sutta: Analysis of Dependent Co-arising"
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1904:
Dalai Lama (1992), p. 18 (from the
Introduction by Jeffrey Hopkins)
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373:
62:
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3333:
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2002:
Paticca-samuppada-vibhanga Sutta: Analysis of
Dependent Co-arising
423:
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1895:
The sense organs develop in the fifth link of the Twelve Links.
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2011:
Introducing
Buddhist Abhidhamma: Meditation and Concentration
1023:
1727:
Contact (Erik Pema Kusang, Jeffrey
Hopkins, Nina van Gorkom)
4545:
3338:
3004:
2501:
1941:, translated and edited by Jeffrey Hopkins, Boston: Wisdom.
76:
1914:
Definitions of
Sparsha (Tibetan: reg-pa), Alexander Berzin
4203:
2739:
1100:
Sparśa is identified within the
Buddhist teachings as:
193:
186:
4728:
1543:
1404:
1368:
860:
285:
128:
67:
2069:
1323:
1143:(Expositor, Part IV, Chapter I, 108) states:
838:
216:
168:
114:
95:
2851:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1256:. It is conditioned by the presence of the
1247:
142:
246:
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2062:
1797:Guenther (1975), Kindle Locations 401-405.
845:
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230:
81:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1721:
1348:) lead to the mental factors of Feeling (
1868:
4038:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1991:Primary Minds and the 51 Mental Factors
1730:Contacting awareness (Alexander Berzin)
14:
4729:
4241:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1809:
2057:
1124:twelve links of dependent origination
1929:A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma
1800:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
24:
4028:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1959:Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition.
1955:& Leslie S. Kawamura (1975),
1869:Lusthaus, Dan (February 4, 2014).
1852:"Chachakka Sutta: The Six Sextets"
25:
4758:
1982:
1784:
1703:Source: MN 109 (Thanissaro, 2001)
4709:
4699:
4698:
4256:Thai temple art and architecture
4001:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2241:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2107:
2094:
2084:
856:
812:
322:
2108:
1165:Nina van Gorkom also explains:
4246:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4048:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3128:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2319:Places where the Buddha stayed
1907:
1898:
1889:
1862:
1844:
1826:
1678:Mental Factors arise from the
1200:
1129:
1107:seven universal mental factors
13:
1:
4261:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1778:
1116:five universal mental factors
1091:sense consciousness (vijnana)
4018:Buddhism and the Roman world
3994:Decline of Buddhism in India
3989:History of Buddhism in India
2089: Topics in
1967:Gateway to Knowledge, Vol. 1
1236:are present, the associated
1134:
1110:in the Theravada Abhidharma.
7:
3216:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2956:
2024:
1749:
1624:
1264:
1252:Sparśa is the sixth of the
1191:Herbert Guenther explains:
1174:
269:
240:
194:
154:
10:
4763:
4747:Sanskrit words and phrases
4742:Mental factors in Buddhism
4166:The unanswerable questions
1988:Berzin, Alexander (2006),
1921:
1745:Touching (Jeffrey Hopkins)
1733:Rapport (Herbert Guenther)
1324:Within the five aggregates
1302:Jeffrey Hopkins explains:
1152:Nina van Gorkom explains:
1119:in the Mahayana Abhidharma
873:
863:
26:
4694:
4646:
4561:
4476:
4251:Buddhist temples in Korea
4174:
4076:
3959:
3656:
3584:
3411:
3284:
3224:
2859:
2814:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2725:
2717:Three planes of existence
2665:
2510:
2402:
2332:
2324:Buddha in world religions
2186:
2131:
2103:
2042:
2031:
2019:
1885:– via Google Books.
1762:Mental factors (Buddhism)
1699:
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1371:
1248:Within the twelve nidanas
1077:(Sanskrit: स्पर्श; Pali:
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68:
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36:
4033:Persecution of Buddhists
3254:Four stages of awakening
2635:Three marks of existence
2221:Physical characteristics
1972:Nina van Gorkom (2010),
1736:Sensation (Dan Lusthaus)
1482:
1093:. For example, contact (
460:4 universal unwholesome
3396:Ten principal disciples
2279:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1969:. North Atlantic Books.
1856:www.accesstoinsight.org
1838:www.accesstoinsight.org
1742:Touch (Jeffrey Hopkins)
1279:Dan Lusthaus explains:
614:19 universal beautiful
4106:Buddhism and democracy
3619:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3614:Chinese Buddhist canon
2846:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2841:Early Buddhist schools
1947:Buddhist Phenomenology
1931:, Pariyatti Publishing
1927:Bhikkhu Bodhi (2003),
1806:Kunsang (2004), p. 23.
1722:Alternate translations
1238:auditory consciousness
1228:For example, when the
1122:The sixth link in the
286:
217:
129:
82:
4116:Eight Consciousnesses
2226:Life of Buddha in art
1965:(translator) (2004).
1822:Definition of Contact
1342:) and Consciousness (
1336:basis by which Form (
49:contacting awareness,
4593:East Asian religions
4023:Buddhism in the West
3594:Early Buddhist texts
3209:Four Right Exertions
2675:Ten spiritual realms
2168:Noble Eightfold Path
1953:Guenther, Herbert V.
1661:is derived from the
1181:Abhidharma-samuccaya
785:1 faculty of wisdom
295:Glossary of Buddhism
4716:Religion portal
4463:Temple of the Tooth
4342:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3381:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2874:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2657:Two truths doctrine
2477:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2277:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2008:U Kyaw Min (n.d.).
2005:, Access to Insight
1939:The Meaning of Life
1663:Four Great Elements
1057:Old Age & Death
819:Buddhism portal
345:sabbacittasādhāraṇa
4638:Western philosophy
4236:Dzong architecture
4058:Vipassana movement
4053:Buddhist modernism
3481:Emperor Wen of Sui
3249:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3182:Threefold Training
2984:Vipassana movement
2700:Hungry Ghost realm
2520:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2467:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2216:Great Renunciation
2211:Eight Great Events
2093:
1997:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1963:Kunsang, Erik Pema
1360:) and Formations (
1258:six sense-openings
571:other unwholesome:
333:Theravāda Buddhism
27:For the film, see
4724:
4723:
4362:Om mani padme hum
4068:Women in Buddhism
3984:Buddhist councils
3854:Western countries
3642:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3403:Shaolin Monastery
2980:Samatha-vipassanā
2590:Pratītyasamutpāda
2394:Metteyya/Maitreya
2312:
2304:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2141:Four Noble Truths
2052:
2051:
2043:Succeeded by
1999:(trans.) (1997).
1719:
1718:
1715:
1705:
1641:
1640:
1558:
1513:
1512:
1477:
1435:
1387:according to the
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
855:
854:
300:
299:
267:
238:
53:sense impression,
16:(Redirected from
4754:
4714:
4713:
4702:
4701:
4541:Sacred languages
4389:Maya Devi Temple
4352:Mahabodhi Temple
4156:Secular Buddhism
4121:Engaged Buddhism
2961:
2809:Tibetan Buddhism
2760:Vietnamese Thiền
2359:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2310:
2302:
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2111:
2110:
2098:
2088:
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2055:
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2027:
2020:Preceded by
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2016:
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1911:
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1824:
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1807:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1739:Sense impression
1711:
1709:
1701:
1689:other aggregates
1673:other aggregates
1627:
1552:mental factors (
1550:
1544:
1540:
1530:
1526:
1490:
1485:
1467:
1456:
1425:
1405:
1385:
1369:
1332:, sparśa is the
1328:In terms of the
1312:Alexander Berzin
1267:
1050:
1034:
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1002:
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792:
766:
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758:2 immeasurables
734:
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658:Tatramajjhattatā
622:
621:
618:sobhanasādhāraṇa
607:
572:
542:
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467:
464:akusalasādhāraṇa
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4557:
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4209:Ordination hall
4170:
4072:
4043:Buddhist crisis
3955:
3652:
3604:Mahayana sutras
3580:
3576:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3407:
3280:
3220:
3170:Bodhisattva vow
2855:
2721:
2661:
2620:Taṇhā (Craving)
2555:Five hindrances
2506:
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2328:
2182:
2127:
2099:
2082:
2048:
2037:
2029:
1985:
1924:
1919:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1890:
1883:
1867:
1863:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1820:Gorkom (2010),
1819:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1785:
1781:
1752:
1724:
1713:diagram details
1707:
1683:
1631:
1620:
1615:
1603:
1596:
1591:
1579:
1572:
1567:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1488:
1483:
1470:
1454:
1428:
1427:4 elements
1386:
1377:Five Aggregates
1373:
1354:), Perception (
1330:Five Aggregates
1326:
1292:intentional arc
1250:
1203:
1177:
1137:
1132:
1048:
1032:
1016:
1000:
984:
968:
952:
945:Six Sense Bases
936:
929:Name & Form
920:
904:
888:
869:The 12 Nidānas:
851:
811:
804:
803:
795:
786:
784:
768:
759:
757:
736:
727:
725:
698:Cittakammaññatā
624:
615:
613:
608:
601:
593:
592:
574:
570:
544:
535:
534:4 hatred-group
533:
507:
498:
496:
470:
461:
459:
454:
447:
446:14 unwholesome
439:
438:
404:
397:
389:
388:
349:
342:
258:
255:
252:
249:
245:
199:
191:
173:
147:
101:
56:
54:
52:
50:
48:
38:
37:Translations of
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4760:
4750:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4737:Twelve nidānas
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4706:
4695:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4273:Greco-Buddhist
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4224:Burmese pagoda
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4006:Greco-Buddhism
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3939:United Kingdom
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3884:Czech Republic
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3758:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3648:Abhidharmadīpa
3645:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3590:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3566:B. R. Ambedkar
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3486:Songtsen Gampo
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3290:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3230:
3228:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3165:Eight precepts
3162:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3054:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2953:
2943:
2938:
2936:Five Strengths
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2575:Mental factors
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Mahamoggallāna
2424:
2419:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2342:Avalokiteśvara
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2306:
2298:
2290:
2282:
2274:
2266:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2058:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2034:Twelve Nidānas
2030:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2006:
1994:
1984:
1983:External links
1981:
1980:
1979:
1970:
1960:
1950:
1944:Dan Lusthaus,
1942:
1932:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1881:
1861:
1843:
1825:
1808:
1799:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1759:
1751:
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1746:
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1740:
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1587:
1586:
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1563:
1562:
1559:
1548:
1541:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1309:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1254:Twelve Nidānas
1249:
1246:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1218:tongue-contact
1216:
1213:
1210:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1149:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1111:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
988:
987:
981:
980:
972:
971:
965:
964:
956:
955:
949:
948:
940:
939:
933:
932:
924:
923:
917:
916:
908:
907:
901:
900:
892:
891:
885:
884:
876:
875:
872:
865:
853:
852:
850:
849:
842:
835:
827:
824:
823:
822:
821:
806:
805:
802:
801:
796:
780:
779:
774:
769:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
726:3 abstinences
721:
720:
715:
710:
708:Cittapāguññatā
705:
700:
695:
693:Kāyakammaññatā
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
668:Cittapassaddhi
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
609:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
585:
580:
575:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
529:
528:
523:
518:
508:
497:3 greed-group
492:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
455:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
405:
395:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
350:
340:
339:
336:
335:
328:
327:
319:
318:
311:
310:
298:
297:
291:
290:
283:
277:
276:
228:
222:
221:
214:
208:
207:
184:
178:
177:
166:
160:
159:
140:
134:
133:
126:
120:
119:
112:
106:
105:
93:
87:
86:
79:
73:
72:
69:स्पर्श, sparśa
65:
59:
58:
45:
41:
40:
29:Sparsha (film)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4759:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4705:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:
4478:Miscellaneous
4475:
4469:
4468:Vegetarianism
4466:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Buddha in art
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3944:United States
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3835:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3643:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3501:Padmasambhava
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3413:Major figures
3410:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3359:Western tulku
3357:
3356:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Five precepts
3158:
3157:
3156:
3153:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3138:Dhamma vicaya
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2906:Buddhābhiṣeka
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:Enlightenment
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Dhamma theory
2538:
2536:
2535:Buddha-nature
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2374:Samantabhadra
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1884:
1882:9781317973423
1878:
1875:. Routledge.
1874:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:(sense bases)
1757:
1754:
1753:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1714:
1704:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1685:Consciousness
1681:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1669:Consciousness
1667:
1664:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1647:
1635:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1515:
1507:
1505:
1500:
1499:consciousness
1493:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1459:
1446:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1382:pañca khandha
1379:
1378:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1005:
999:
998:
995:
994:
990:
989:
983:
982:
979:
978:
974:
973:
967:
966:
963:
962:
958:
957:
951:
950:
947:
946:
942:
941:
935:
934:
931:
930:
926:
925:
919:
918:
915:
914:
913:Consciousness
910:
909:
903:
902:
899:
898:
894:
893:
887:
886:
883:
882:
878:
877:
871:
870:
866:
862:
859:
858:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
828:
826:
825:
820:
815:
810:
809:
808:
807:
800:
797:
794:
790:
782:
781:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
763:
755:
754:
751:
748:
746:
745:Sammākammanta
743:
741:
738:
735:
731:
723:
722:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Kāyapāguññatā
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
663:Kāyapassaddhi
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
623:
619:
611:
610:
605:
600:25 beautiful
597:
596:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
573:
568:
567:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
543:
539:
531:
530:
527:
524:
522:
519:
516:
512:
509:
506:
502:
494:
493:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
469:
465:
457:
456:
451:
443:
442:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
401:
396:6 occasional
393:
392:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
351:
346:
338:
337:
334:
330:
329:
325:
321:
320:
317:
313:
312:
308:
304:
303:
296:
292:
288:
284:
282:
278:
271:
265:
242:
236:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
213:
209:
204:
202:
197:
185:
183:
179:
172:
167:
165:
161:
156:
151:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
113:
111:
107:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
78:
74:
66:
64:
60:
46:
42:
35:
30:
19:
4656:Bodhisattvas
4576:Christianity
4571:Baháʼí Faith
4436:Dharmachakra
4426:Prayer wheel
4416:Prayer beads
4184:Architecture
4063:969 Movement
3847:Saudi Arabia
3825:Central Asia
3818:South Africa
3640:
3623:
3556:Panchen Lama
3461:Buddhapālita
3057:Satipatthana
3052:Mindful Yoga
2965:Recollection
2879:Brahmavihara
2750:Japanese Zen
2745:Chinese Chan
2705:Animal realm
2512:Key concepts
2334:Bodhisattvas
2146:Three Jewels
2038:
2032:
2010:
2001:
1990:
1974:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1938:
1928:
1909:
1900:
1891:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1802:
1773:Asparsa yoga
1769:(aggregates)
1710:
1706:
1671:arises from
1622:
1617:
1598:
1593:
1574:
1569:
1553:
1503:
1498:
1472:
1468:
1430:
1413:
1409:
1381:
1375:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1310:
1301:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1237:
1234:sound object
1233:
1229:
1227:
1224:mind-contact
1221:body-contact
1215:nose-contact
1204:
1190:
1178:
1164:
1151:
1138:
1115:
1106:
1099:
1094:
1087:sense object
1078:
1074:
1073:
1056:
1040:
1024:
1008:
992:
976:
960:
959:
944:
928:
912:
896:
880:
868:
788:
783:
761:
756:
729:
724:
617:
612:
603:
569:
537:
532:
500:
495:
463:
458:
449:
399:
379:Jīvitindriya
353:
344:
341:7 universal
4501:Dharma talk
4330:Asalha Puja
4126:Eschatology
3929:Switzerland
3909:New Zealand
3837:Middle East
3746:Philippines
3666:Afghanistan
3471:Bodhidharma
3456:Buddhaghosa
3376:Householder
3286:Monasticism
3239:Bodhisattva
3094:Prostration
3047:Mindfulness
2975:Anapanasati
2958:Kammaṭṭhāna
2755:Korean Seon
2695:Asura realm
2690:Human realm
2630:Ten Fetters
2585:Parinirvana
2487:Uppalavanna
2452:Mahākaccana
2437:Mahākassapa
2369:Kṣitigarbha
2364:Ākāśagarbha
2261:Suddhodāna
2206:Four sights
2133:Foundations
1212:ear-contact
1209:eye-contact
1201:Six classes
1141:Atthasālinī
1130:Explanation
1113:One of the
1104:One of the
1083:sense organ
789:paññindriya
750:Sammā-ājīva
718:Cittujukatā
688:Cittamudutā
678:Cittalahutā
4731:Categories
4618:Psychology
4598:Gnosticism
4586:Comparison
4581:Influences
4563:Comparison
4446:Bhavacakra
4404:Kushinagar
4379:Pilgrimage
4325:Māgha Pūjā
4280:Bodhi Tree
4096:Buddhology
4086:Abhidharma
4078:Philosophy
4011:Menander I
3879:Costa Rica
3830:Uzbekistan
3671:Bangladesh
3625:Dhammapada
3609:Pali Canon
3571:Ajahn Chah
3551:Dalai Lama
3451:Kumārajīva
3446:Vasubandhu
3421:The Buddha
3329:Zen master
3264:Sakadagami
3244:Buddhahood
3175:Pratimokṣa
2990:Shikantaza
2946:Meditation
2921:Deity yoga
2792:Madhyamaka
2685:Deva realm
2580:Mindstream
2530:Bodhicitta
2442:Aṅgulimāla
2309:Devadatta
2285:Yaśodharā
2188:The Buddha
2178:Middle Way
2025:Ṣaḍāyatana
1935:Dalai Lama
1779:References
1594:perception
1389:Pali Canon
1265:ṣaḍāyatana
897:Formations
713:Kāyujukatā
683:Kāyamudutā
673:Kāyalahutā
588:Vicikicchā
558:Macchariya
419:Adhimokkha
384:Manasikāra
281:Vietnamese
198:: reg pa;
4686:Festivals
4666:Buddhists
4628:Theosophy
4431:Symbolism
4421:Hama yumi
4394:Bodh Gaya
4161:Socialism
4136:Evolution
4111:Economics
3949:Venezuela
3864:Australia
3859:Argentina
3783:Sri Lanka
3778:Singapore
3696:Indonesia
3658:Countries
3599:Tripiṭaka
3561:Ajahn Mun
3436:Nagarjuna
3431:Aśvaghoṣa
3314:Anagārika
3309:Śrāmaṇerī
3304:Śrāmaṇera
3299:Bhikkhunī
3259:Sotāpanna
3148:Passaddhi
3089:Offerings
3064:Nekkhamma
2941:Iddhipada
2861:Practices
2831:Theravada
2804:Vajrayana
2797:Yogachara
2767:Pure Land
2680:Six Paths
2667:Cosmology
2447:Anuruddha
2422:Sāriputta
2412:Kaundinya
2404:Disciples
2379:Vajrapāṇi
2231:Footprint
2196:Tathāgata
1975:Cetasikas
1618:formation
1431:mahābhūta
1296:nāma-rūpa
1230:ear sense
1135:Theravada
881:Ignorance
762:appamañña
740:Sammāvācā
484:Anottappa
400:pakiṇṇaka
316:Cetasikas
174:(sparsha)
100:(sporsho)
4704:Category
4633:Violence
4603:Hinduism
4551:Sanskrit
4506:Hinayana
4491:Amitābha
4451:Swastika
4320:Uposatha
4310:Holidays
4295:Calendar
4141:Humanism
3979:Kanishka
3969:Timeline
3793:Thailand
3761:Kalmykia
3756:Buryatia
3741:Pakistan
3726:Mongolia
3721:Maldives
3716:Malaysia
3681:Cambodia
3546:Shamarpa
3541:Nichiren
3491:Xuanzang
3426:Nagasena
3344:Rinpoche
3074:Pāramitā
2916:Devotion
2836:Navayana
2824:Dzogchen
2787:Nichiren
2735:Mahayana
2727:Branches
2605:Saṅkhāra
2354:Mañjuśrī
2311:(cousin)
2303:(cousin)
2271:(mother)
2263:(father)
2251:Miracles
2201:Birthday
2118:Glossary
2091:Buddhism
1937:(1992).
1750:See also
1625:saṅkhāra
1554:cetasika
1363:sankhāra
1334:implicit
1183:states:
1175:Mahayana
1025:Becoming
1009:Clinging
563:Kukkucca
489:Uddhacca
374:Ekaggatā
307:a series
305:Part of
124:Japanese
63:Sanskrit
51:rapport,
47:contact,
4681:Temples
4661:Buddhas
4623:Science
4613:Judaism
4608:Jainism
4526:Lineage
4486:Abhijñā
4456:Thangka
4399:Sarnath
4384:Lumbini
4305:Funeral
4300:Cuisine
4176:Culture
4151:Reality
4101:Creator
4091:Atomism
3961:History
3934:Ukraine
3894:Germany
3813:Senegal
3803:Vietnam
3731:Myanmar
3531:Shinran
3521:Karmapa
3496:Shandao
3466:Dignāga
3391:Śrāvaka
3371:Donchee
3366:Kappiya
3324:Sayadaw
3294:Bhikkhu
3269:Anāgāmi
3226:Nirvana
3192:Samadhi
3079:Paritta
3020:Tonglen
3015:Mandala
2970:Smarana
2951:Mantras
2899:Upekkha
2869:Bhavana
2819:Shingon
2772:Tiantai
2625:Tathātā
2615:Śūnyatā
2610:Skandha
2600:Saṃsāra
2595:Rebirth
2570:Kleshas
2560:Indriya
2462:Subhūti
2347:Guanyin
2301:Ānanda
2293:Rāhula
2173:Nirvana
2113:Outline
1978:, Zolag
1922:Sources
1767:Skandha
1756:Ayatana
1680:Contact
1570:feeling
1504:viññāna
1469:contact
1412: (
1345:viññāna
1242:viññāṇa
1240:(Pali:
1095:sparsha
1064:
993:Craving
977:Feeling
961:Contact
874:
864:
643:Ottappa
604:sobhana
479:Ahirika
450:akusala
409:Vitakka
270:Samphat
266::
250:
237::
232:ผัสสะ (
212:Tagalog
203:: rekpa
182:Tibetan
164:Sinhala
110:Chinese
91:Bengali
44:English
18:Sparsha
4676:Sutras
4671:Suttas
4536:Siddhi
4521:Koliya
4496:Brahmā
4411:Poetry
4357:Mantra
4347:Kasaya
4219:Pagoda
4199:Kyaung
4194:Vihāra
4189:Temple
4131:Ethics
3974:Ashoka
3924:Sweden
3919:Poland
3914:Norway
3904:Mexico
3889:France
3874:Canada
3869:Brazil
3808:Africa
3788:Taiwan
3751:Russia
3676:Bhutan
3636:Vinaya
3516:Naropa
3506:Saraha
3441:Asanga
3197:Prajñā
3106:Refuge
3069:Nianfo
3030:Tertön
3025:Tantra
3010:Ganana
3000:Tukdam
2926:Dhyāna
2894:Mudita
2889:Karuṇā
2782:Risshū
2777:Huayan
2710:Naraka
2650:Anattā
2645:Dukkha
2640:Anicca
2545:Dharma
2497:Channa
2432:Ānanda
2417:Assaji
2384:Skanda
2287:(wife)
2256:Family
2236:Relics
2161:Sangha
2156:Dharma
2151:Buddha
2046:Vedanā
2039:Sparśa
1879:
1700:
1649:
1644:
1637:
1632:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:vedanā
1566:
1561:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1509:
1495:
1473:phassa
1464:
1461:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1422:
1401:
1396:
1372:
1351:vedanā
1288:phassa
1284:sparśa
1273:vedanā
1232:and a
1148:cause.
1089:, and
1085:, the
1079:phassa
1075:Sparśa
777:Mudita
772:Karuṇā
730:virati
648:Alobha
628:Saddhā
583:Middha
521:Diṭṭhi
434:Chanda
424:Viriya
414:Vicāra
369:Cetanā
359:Vedanā
354:Phassa
331:as in
256:สัมผัส
241:phatsa
218:spalsa
188:རེག་པ་
171:ස්පර්ශ
138:Korean
116:觸 or 触
102:ছোঁয়া
98:স্পর্শ
83:phassa
55:touch,
39:Sparśa
4648:Lists
4516:Kalpa
4511:Iddhi
4374:Music
4369:Mudra
4335:Vassa
4315:Vesak
4285:Budai
4231:Candi
4214:Stupa
4146:Logic
3899:Italy
3798:Tibet
3736:Nepal
3706:Korea
3701:Japan
3691:India
3686:China
3631:Sutra
3586:Texts
3536:Dōgen
3526:Hōnen
3511:Atiśa
3476:Zhiyi
3386:Achar
3354:Tulku
3349:Geshe
3334:Rōshi
3319:Ajahn
3274:Arhat
3234:Bodhi
3204:Vīrya
3121:Sacca
3116:Satya
3111:Sādhu
3099:Music
3042:Merit
3035:Terma
2995:Zazen
2931:Faith
2884:Mettā
2565:Karma
2525:Bardo
2492:Asita
2482:Khema
2472:Upāli
2457:Nanda
2295:(son)
2269:Māyā
2246:Films
2123:Index
1599:sañña
1357:sañña
1041:Birth
799:Paññā
653:Adosa
578:Thīna
515:Taṇhā
511:Lobha
501:lobha
364:Saññā
196:Wylie
4546:Pāḷi
4531:Māra
4441:Flag
3842:Iran
3766:Tuva
3711:Laos
3339:Lama
3187:Śīla
3155:Śīla
3143:Pīti
3133:Sati
3084:Puja
3005:Koan
2911:Dāna
2502:Yasa
2389:Tārā
1877:ISBN
1687:and
1659:Form
1414:rūpa
1410:form
1374:The
1339:rūpa
1286:(P.
1179:The
1139:The
638:Hiri
633:Sati
553:Issā
548:Dosa
538:dosa
526:Māna
474:Moha
429:Pīti
264:RTGS
247:lit.
235:RTGS
226:Thai
155:chok
130:soku
77:Pali
57:etc.
4268:Art
4204:Wat
2740:Zen
1366:).
1276:).
314:52
287:xúc
201:THL
4733::
3770:ru
1854:.
1836:.
1811:^
1786:^
1682:of
1298:).
791:):
764:):
732:):
620:):
540:):
503:):
466:):
309:on
152::
150:RR
3772:)
3768:(
2986:)
2982:(
2077:e
2070:t
2063:v
1858:.
1840:.
1708:|
1691:.
1675:.
1665:.
1629:)
1621:(
1601:)
1597:(
1577:)
1573:(
1556:)
1539:←
1529:←
1525:→
1506:)
1502:(
1489:↑
1484:↓
1475:)
1471:(
1455:↓
1433:)
1429:(
1416:)
1391:.
1384:)
1380:(
1260:(
1049:↓
1033:↓
1017:↓
1001:↓
985:↓
969:↓
953:↓
937:↓
921:↓
905:↓
889:↓
846:e
839:t
832:v
787:(
760:(
728:(
616:(
606:)
602:(
536:(
517:)
513:(
499:(
462:(
452:)
448:(
402:)
398:(
347:)
343:(
273:)
261:(
259:'
253:'
244:)
206:)
192:(
158:)
148:(
144:촉
31:.
20:)
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