1159:
such as touching or impingement in order to describe phassa, but we should not forget that phassa is nāma, a cetasika which arises together with the citta and assists the citta so that it can experience the object which presents itself through the appropriate doorway. When hardness presents itself through the bodysense there is phassa, contact, arising together with the citta which experiences the hardness. Phassa is not the mere collision of hardness with the bodysense, it is not touch in the physical sense. Impact is the function of phassa in the sense that it assists the citta so that it can cognize the object.
1283:, is operational. This term could be translated as 'sensation' as long as this is qualified as a constitutional, active process that is invariably contextualized within its psycho-cognitive dimensions. For Buddhists, sensation can neither be passive nor purely a physical or neurological matter. When the proper sensorial conditions aggregate, i.e., come into contact with each other, sensation occurs. These proper conditions include a properly functioning sense organ and a cognitive-sensory object, which already presuppose a linguistically-complex conscious body (
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803:
2075:
313:
1307:
The sixth of the twelve links of dependent arising. The subsidiary awareness (mental factor) of contacting awareness during the period of time in the development of a fetus when the distinguishing aggregate and such other affecting variables as contacting awareness are functioning, but the feeling
1295:
Roughly speaking, the coming together of an object, a sense organ, and a moment of consciousness. Hence contact, in the twelve links, refers to contact with a sense-object and the subsequent discrimination of the object as attractive, unattractive, or neutral. Sense objects are always present, and
1158:
Phassa is different from what we mean in conventional language by physical contact or touch. When we use the word contact in conventional language we may think of the impingement of something external on one of the senses, for example the impingement of hardness on the bodysense. We may use words
1184:
It is an awareness in which a pleasant feeling is felt when the object, sensory capacity, and cognitive process have come together and which is restricted to the appropriate object. Transformation in the controlling power means that when the visual sense meets a pleasant object and the feeling
1136:
Contact means “it touches”. It has touching as its salient characteristic, impact as its function, “coinciding” (of the physical base, object and consciousness) as its manifestation, and the object which has entered the avenue (of awareness) as proximate
1279:) - Literally 'touch' or 'sensory contact'. This term accrued varied usages in later Indian thought, but here it simply means that the sense organs are 'in contact with' sensory objects. The circuit of intentionality, or to borrow Merleau-Ponty's term
1296:
thus when a sense organ—the subtle matter that allows you to see, hear, and so forth—develops, an eye consciousness, ear consciousness, nose consciousness, tongue consciousness, or body consciousness will be produced.
1176:
What is sparsha (contact)? It is it determination, a transformation in the controlling power, which is in accordance with the three factors coming together. Its function is to provide it basis for feeling.
1308:
aggregate is not yet functioning. During this period, one experiences contacting awareness of objects as pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral, but does not feel happy, unhappy, or neutral in response to this.
1150:
When there is seeing, there is the coinciding of eye (the eyebase), visible object and seeing-consciousness; through this concurrence phassa, which is in this case eye-contact, is manifested.
1070:) is a Sanskrit term that is translated as "contact", "touching", "sensation", "sense impression", etc. It is defined as the coming together of three factors: the
826:
1978:
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3754:
2229:
1989:
3758:
1145:
Phassa is manifested by coinciding or concurrence, namely, by the coinciding of three factors: physical base (vatthu), object and consciousness.
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2199:
1185:
becomes the cause of adhering to this pleasure, rapport restricts the pleasant color-form and the feeling becomes the cause of pleasure.
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252:
223:
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1094:
1103:
1233:) arises. The arising of these three elements (dhātu) – ear-sense, sound and auditory consciousness – lead to "contact" (phassa).
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1086:) is said to occur at the coming together of the eye organ, a visual object, and the visual sense consciousness.
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1259:), and in turn is a condition for the arising of pleasant, unpleasant or neutral 'sensations' or 'feelings' (
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1946:
Mind in
Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding"
1934:
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1861:
Buddhist
Phenomenology: A Philosophical Investigation of Yogacara Buddhism and the Ch'eng Wei-shih Lun
1822:
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provides an explanation of the sixth link in the context of the development of the fetus; he states:
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807:
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17:
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The
Theravada and Mahayana traditions both identify six "classes" of contact:
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2012:
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2011:
1923:
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641:
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932:
706:
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142:
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2400:
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656:
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551:
477:
321:
4182:
3018:
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2638:
2420:
2289:
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1823:"Paticca-samuppada-vibhanga Sutta: Analysis of Dependent Co-arising"
964:
676:
671:
666:
661:
566:
357:
347:
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1893:
Dalai Lama (1992), p. 18 (from the
Introduction by Jeffrey Hopkins)
1677:
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1605:
1351:
916:
362:
51:
3524:
3514:
3499:
3322:
3192:
2460:
1991:
Paticca-samuppada-vibhanga Sutta: Analysis of
Dependent Co-arising
412:
257:
228:
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1333:
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3131:
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2533:
2405:
2149:
2144:
2034:
1884:
The sense organs develop in the fifth link of the Twelve Links.
1668:
1581:
1557:
1345:
1339:
1260:
802:
765:
636:
571:
536:
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2000:
Introducing
Buddhist Abhidhamma: Meditation and Concentration
1012:
1716:
Contact (Erik Pema Kusang, Jeffrey
Hopkins, Nina van Gorkom)
4534:
3327:
2993:
2490:
1930:, translated and edited by Jeffrey Hopkins, Boston: Wisdom.
65:
1903:
Definitions of
Sparsha (Tibetan: reg-pa), Alexander Berzin
4192:
2728:
1089:
Sparśa is identified within the
Buddhist teachings as:
182:
175:
4717:
1532:
1393:
1357:
849:
274:
117:
56:
2058:
1312:
1132:(Expositor, Part IV, Chapter I, 108) states:
827:
205:
157:
103:
84:
2840:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1245:. It is conditioned by the presence of the
1236:
131:
235:
2065:
2051:
1786:Guenther (1975), Kindle Locations 401-405.
834:
820:
219:
70:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1710:
1337:) lead to the mental factors of Feeling (
1857:
4027:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1980:Primary Minds and the 51 Mental Factors
1719:Contacting awareness (Alexander Berzin)
4718:
4230:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1798:
2046:
1113:twelve links of dependent origination
1918:A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma
1789:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
13:
4017:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1948:Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition.
1944:& Leslie S. Kawamura (1975),
1858:Lusthaus, Dan (February 4, 2014).
1841:"Chachakka Sutta: The Six Sextets"
14:
4747:
1971:
1773:
1692:Source: MN 109 (Thanissaro, 2001)
4698:
4688:
4687:
4245:Thai temple art and architecture
3990:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2230:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2096:
2083:
2073:
845:
801:
311:
2097:
1154:Nina van Gorkom also explains:
4235:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4037:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3117:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2308:Places where the Buddha stayed
1896:
1887:
1878:
1851:
1833:
1815:
1667:Mental Factors arise from the
1189:
1118:
1096:seven universal mental factors
1:
4250:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
1767:
1105:five universal mental factors
1080:sense consciousness (vijnana)
4007:Buddhism and the Roman world
3983:Decline of Buddhism in India
3978:History of Buddhism in India
2078: Topics in
1956:Gateway to Knowledge, Vol. 1
1225:are present, the associated
1123:
1099:in the Theravada Abhidharma.
7:
3205:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2945:
2013:
1738:
1613:
1253:
1241:Sparśa is the sixth of the
1180:Herbert Guenther explains:
1163:
258:
229:
183:
143:
10:
4752:
4736:Sanskrit words and phrases
4731:Mental factors in Buddhism
4155:The unanswerable questions
1977:Berzin, Alexander (2006),
1910:
1734:Touching (Jeffrey Hopkins)
1722:Rapport (Herbert Guenther)
1313:Within the five aggregates
1291:Jeffrey Hopkins explains:
1141:Nina van Gorkom explains:
1108:in the Mahayana Abhidharma
862:
852:
15:
4683:
4635:
4550:
4465:
4240:Buddhist temples in Korea
4163:
4065:
3948:
3645:
3573:
3400:
3273:
3213:
2848:
2803:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2714:
2706:Three planes of existence
2654:
2499:
2391:
2321:
2313:Buddha in world religions
2175:
2120:
2092:
2031:
2020:
2008:
1874:– via Google Books.
1751:Mental factors (Buddhism)
1688:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1549:
1535:
1483:
1476:
1470:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1413:
1410:
1396:
1389:
1384:
1360:
1237:Within the twelve nidanas
1066:(Sanskrit: स्पर्श; Pali:
282:
268:
220:
213:
199:
176:
169:
158:
151:
132:
125:
111:
104:
97:
85:
78:
64:
57:
50:
32:
25:
4022:Persecution of Buddhists
3243:Four stages of awakening
2624:Three marks of existence
2210:Physical characteristics
1961:Nina van Gorkom (2010),
1725:Sensation (Dan Lusthaus)
1471:
1082:. For example, contact (
449:4 universal unwholesome
3385:Ten principal disciples
2268:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1958:. North Atlantic Books.
1845:www.accesstoinsight.org
1827:www.accesstoinsight.org
1731:Touch (Jeffrey Hopkins)
1268:Dan Lusthaus explains:
603:19 universal beautiful
4095:Buddhism and democracy
3608:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3603:Chinese Buddhist canon
2835:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
2830:Early Buddhist schools
1936:Buddhist Phenomenology
1920:, Pariyatti Publishing
1916:Bhikkhu Bodhi (2003),
1795:Kunsang (2004), p. 23.
1711:Alternate translations
1227:auditory consciousness
1217:For example, when the
1111:The sixth link in the
275:
206:
118:
71:
4105:Eight Consciousnesses
2215:Life of Buddha in art
1954:(translator) (2004).
1811:Definition of Contact
1331:) and Consciousness (
1325:basis by which Form (
38:contacting awareness,
4582:East Asian religions
4012:Buddhism in the West
3583:Early Buddhist texts
3198:Four Right Exertions
2664:Ten spiritual realms
2157:Noble Eightfold Path
1942:Guenther, Herbert V.
1650:is derived from the
1170:Abhidharma-samuccaya
774:1 faculty of wisdom
284:Glossary of Buddhism
4705:Religion portal
4452:Temple of the Tooth
4331:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3370:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
2863:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2646:Two truths doctrine
2466:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2266:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1997:U Kyaw Min (n.d.).
1994:, Access to Insight
1928:The Meaning of Life
1652:Four Great Elements
1046:Old Age & Death
808:Buddhism portal
334:sabbacittasādhāraṇa
4627:Western philosophy
4225:Dzong architecture
4047:Vipassana movement
4042:Buddhist modernism
3470:Emperor Wen of Sui
3238:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3171:Threefold Training
2973:Vipassana movement
2689:Hungry Ghost realm
2509:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2456:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2205:Great Renunciation
2200:Eight Great Events
2082:
1986:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1952:Kunsang, Erik Pema
1349:) and Formations (
1247:six sense-openings
560:other unwholesome:
322:Theravāda Buddhism
16:For the film, see
4713:
4712:
4351:Om mani padme hum
4057:Women in Buddhism
3973:Buddhist councils
3843:Western countries
3631:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3392:Shaolin Monastery
2969:Samatha-vipassanā
2579:Pratītyasamutpāda
2383:Metteyya/Maitreya
2301:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2253:
2130:Four Noble Truths
2041:
2040:
2032:Succeeded by
1988:(trans.) (1997).
1708:
1707:
1704:
1694:
1630:
1629:
1547:
1502:
1501:
1466:
1424:
1376:according to the
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
844:
843:
289:
288:
256:
227:
42:sense impression,
4743:
4703:
4702:
4691:
4690:
4530:Sacred languages
4378:Maya Devi Temple
4341:Mahabodhi Temple
4145:Secular Buddhism
4110:Engaged Buddhism
2950:
2798:Tibetan Buddhism
2749:Vietnamese Thiền
2348:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2100:
2099:
2087:
2077:
2067:
2060:
2053:
2044:
2043:
2016:
2009:Preceded by
2006:
2005:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1876:
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1855:
1849:
1848:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1728:Sense impression
1700:
1698:
1690:
1678:other aggregates
1662:other aggregates
1616:
1541:mental factors (
1539:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1515:
1479:
1474:
1456:
1445:
1414:
1394:
1374:
1358:
1321:, sparśa is the
1317:In terms of the
1301:Alexander Berzin
1256:
1039:
1023:
1007:
991:
975:
959:
943:
927:
911:
895:
879:
850:
846:
836:
829:
822:
806:
805:
782:
781:
755:
754:
747:2 immeasurables
723:
722:
647:Tatramajjhattatā
611:
610:
607:sobhanasādhāraṇa
596:
561:
531:
530:
494:
493:
457:
456:
453:akusalasādhāraṇa
442:
392:
337:
315:
291:
290:
278:
264:
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261:
251:
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121:
107:
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93:
92:
74:
60:
59:
23:
22:
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4740:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4697:
4679:
4631:
4546:
4461:
4198:Ordination hall
4159:
4061:
4032:Buddhist crisis
3944:
3641:
3593:Mahayana sutras
3569:
3565:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3396:
3269:
3209:
3159:Bodhisattva vow
2844:
2710:
2650:
2609:Taṇhā (Craving)
2544:Five hindrances
2495:
2387:
2317:
2171:
2116:
2088:
2071:
2037:
2026:
2018:
1974:
1913:
1908:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1809:Gorkom (2010),
1808:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1774:
1770:
1741:
1713:
1702:diagram details
1696:
1672:
1620:
1609:
1604:
1592:
1585:
1580:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1527:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1459:
1443:
1417:
1416:4 elements
1375:
1366:Five Aggregates
1362:
1343:), Perception (
1319:Five Aggregates
1315:
1281:intentional arc
1239:
1192:
1166:
1126:
1121:
1037:
1021:
1005:
989:
973:
957:
941:
934:Six Sense Bases
925:
918:Name & Form
909:
893:
877:
858:The 12 Nidānas:
840:
800:
793:
792:
784:
775:
773:
757:
748:
746:
725:
716:
714:
687:Cittakammaññatā
613:
604:
602:
597:
590:
582:
581:
563:
559:
533:
524:
523:4 hatred-group
522:
496:
487:
485:
459:
450:
448:
443:
436:
435:14 unwholesome
428:
427:
393:
386:
378:
377:
338:
331:
247:
244:
241:
238:
234:
188:
180:
162:
136:
90:
45:
43:
41:
39:
37:
27:
26:Translations of
21:
12:
11:
5:
4749:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4726:Twelve nidānas
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4695:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4562:
4556:
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4262:Greco-Buddhist
4254:
4253:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4213:Burmese pagoda
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3995:Greco-Buddhism
3992:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3946:
3945:
3943:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3928:United Kingdom
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3873:Czech Republic
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3637:Abhidharmadīpa
3634:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3555:B. R. Ambedkar
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Songtsen Gampo
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3406:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:Eight precepts
3151:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3033:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2942:
2932:
2927:
2925:Five Strengths
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2720:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2666:
2660:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2564:Mental factors
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2416:Mahamoggallāna
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2339:
2338:
2331:Avalokiteśvara
2327:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2263:
2255:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2132:
2126:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2023:Twelve Nidānas
2019:
2010:
2004:
2003:
1995:
1983:
1973:
1972:External links
1970:
1969:
1968:
1959:
1949:
1939:
1933:Dan Lusthaus,
1931:
1921:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1886:
1877:
1870:
1850:
1832:
1814:
1797:
1788:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1748:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1665:
1655:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1537:
1530:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1467:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1298:
1297:
1289:
1288:
1243:Twelve Nidānas
1238:
1235:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1207:tongue-contact
1205:
1202:
1199:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1178:
1177:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1139:
1138:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1109:
1100:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1018:
1017:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
986:
985:
977:
976:
970:
969:
961:
960:
954:
953:
945:
944:
938:
937:
929:
928:
922:
921:
913:
912:
906:
905:
897:
896:
890:
889:
881:
880:
874:
873:
865:
864:
861:
854:
842:
841:
839:
838:
831:
824:
816:
813:
812:
811:
810:
795:
794:
791:
790:
785:
769:
768:
763:
758:
742:
741:
736:
731:
726:
715:3 abstinences
710:
709:
704:
699:
697:Cittapāguññatā
694:
689:
684:
682:Kāyakammaññatā
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
657:Cittapassaddhi
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
598:
588:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
574:
569:
564:
555:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
518:
517:
512:
507:
497:
486:3 greed-group
481:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
444:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
394:
384:
383:
380:
379:
376:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
339:
329:
328:
325:
324:
317:
316:
308:
307:
300:
299:
287:
286:
280:
279:
272:
266:
265:
217:
211:
210:
203:
197:
196:
173:
167:
166:
155:
149:
148:
129:
123:
122:
115:
109:
108:
101:
95:
94:
82:
76:
75:
68:
62:
61:
58:स्पर्श, sparśa
54:
48:
47:
34:
30:
29:
18:Sparsha (film)
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4748:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4694:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4467:Miscellaneous
4464:
4458:
4457:Vegetarianism
4455:
4453:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Buddha in art
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4214:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3933:United States
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3490:Padmasambhava
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3402:Major figures
3399:
3393:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3348:Western tulku
3346:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3149:Five precepts
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3127:Dhamma vicaya
3125:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2895:Buddhābhiṣeka
2893:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2704:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Enlightenment
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:Dhamma theory
2527:
2525:
2524:Buddha-nature
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:Samantabhadra
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2068:
2063:
2061:
2056:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2036:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1890:
1881:
1873:
1871:9781317973423
1867:
1864:. Routledge.
1863:
1862:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:(sense bases)
1746:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1703:
1693:
1687:
1679:
1675:
1674:Consciousness
1670:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1658:Consciousness
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1636:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1534:
1531:
1504:
1496:
1494:
1489:
1488:consciousness
1482:
1469:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1435:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1371:pañca khandha
1368:
1367:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1114:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1003:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
988:
987:
984:
983:
979:
978:
972:
971:
968:
967:
963:
962:
956:
955:
952:
951:
947:
946:
940:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:
924:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:
908:
907:
904:
903:
902:Consciousness
899:
898:
892:
891:
888:
887:
883:
882:
876:
875:
872:
871:
867:
866:
860:
859:
855:
851:
848:
847:
837:
832:
830:
825:
823:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
796:
789:
786:
783:
779:
771:
770:
767:
764:
762:
759:
756:
752:
744:
743:
740:
737:
735:
734:Sammākammanta
732:
730:
727:
724:
720:
712:
711:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
692:Kāyapāguññatā
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
652:Kāyapassaddhi
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
612:
608:
600:
599:
594:
589:25 beautiful
586:
585:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
562:
557:
556:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
532:
528:
520:
519:
516:
513:
511:
508:
505:
501:
498:
495:
491:
483:
482:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
458:
454:
446:
445:
440:
432:
431:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
395:
390:
385:6 occasional
382:
381:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
340:
335:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
314:
310:
309:
306:
302:
301:
297:
293:
292:
285:
281:
277:
273:
271:
267:
260:
254:
231:
225:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
202:
198:
193:
191:
186:
174:
172:
168:
161:
156:
154:
150:
145:
140:
130:
128:
124:
120:
116:
114:
110:
102:
100:
96:
88:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
67:
63:
55:
53:
49:
35:
31:
24:
19:
4645:Bodhisattvas
4565:Christianity
4560:Baháʼí Faith
4425:Dharmachakra
4415:Prayer wheel
4405:Prayer beads
4173:Architecture
4052:969 Movement
3836:Saudi Arabia
3814:Central Asia
3807:South Africa
3629:
3612:
3545:Panchen Lama
3450:Buddhapālita
3046:Satipatthana
3041:Mindful Yoga
2954:Recollection
2868:Brahmavihara
2739:Japanese Zen
2734:Chinese Chan
2694:Animal realm
2501:Key concepts
2323:Bodhisattvas
2135:Three Jewels
2027:
2021:
1999:
1990:
1979:
1963:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1927:
1917:
1898:
1889:
1880:
1860:
1853:
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1791:
1762:Asparsa yoga
1758:(aggregates)
1699:
1695:
1660:arises from
1611:
1606:
1587:
1582:
1563:
1558:
1542:
1492:
1487:
1461:
1457:
1419:
1402:
1398:
1370:
1364:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1299:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1226:
1223:sound object
1222:
1218:
1216:
1213:mind-contact
1210:body-contact
1204:nose-contact
1193:
1179:
1167:
1153:
1140:
1127:
1104:
1095:
1088:
1083:
1076:sense object
1067:
1063:
1062:
1045:
1029:
1013:
997:
981:
965:
949:
948:
933:
917:
901:
885:
869:
857:
777:
772:
750:
745:
718:
713:
606:
601:
592:
558:
526:
521:
489:
484:
452:
447:
438:
388:
368:Jīvitindriya
342:
333:
330:7 universal
4490:Dharma talk
4319:Asalha Puja
4115:Eschatology
3918:Switzerland
3898:New Zealand
3826:Middle East
3735:Philippines
3655:Afghanistan
3460:Bodhidharma
3445:Buddhaghosa
3365:Householder
3275:Monasticism
3228:Bodhisattva
3083:Prostration
3036:Mindfulness
2964:Anapanasati
2947:Kammaṭṭhāna
2744:Korean Seon
2684:Asura realm
2679:Human realm
2619:Ten Fetters
2574:Parinirvana
2476:Uppalavanna
2441:Mahākaccana
2426:Mahākassapa
2358:Kṣitigarbha
2353:Ākāśagarbha
2250:Suddhodāna
2195:Four sights
2122:Foundations
1201:ear-contact
1198:eye-contact
1190:Six classes
1130:Atthasālinī
1119:Explanation
1102:One of the
1093:One of the
1072:sense organ
778:paññindriya
739:Sammā-ājīva
707:Cittujukatā
677:Cittamudutā
667:Cittalahutā
4720:Categories
4607:Psychology
4587:Gnosticism
4575:Comparison
4570:Influences
4552:Comparison
4435:Bhavacakra
4393:Kushinagar
4368:Pilgrimage
4314:Māgha Pūjā
4269:Bodhi Tree
4085:Buddhology
4075:Abhidharma
4067:Philosophy
4000:Menander I
3868:Costa Rica
3819:Uzbekistan
3660:Bangladesh
3614:Dhammapada
3598:Pali Canon
3560:Ajahn Chah
3540:Dalai Lama
3440:Kumārajīva
3435:Vasubandhu
3410:The Buddha
3318:Zen master
3253:Sakadagami
3233:Buddhahood
3164:Pratimokṣa
2979:Shikantaza
2935:Meditation
2910:Deity yoga
2781:Madhyamaka
2674:Deva realm
2569:Mindstream
2519:Bodhicitta
2431:Aṅgulimāla
2298:Devadatta
2274:Yaśodharā
2177:The Buddha
2167:Middle Way
2014:Ṣaḍāyatana
1924:Dalai Lama
1768:References
1583:perception
1378:Pali Canon
1254:ṣaḍāyatana
886:Formations
702:Kāyujukatā
672:Kāyamudutā
662:Kāyalahutā
577:Vicikicchā
547:Macchariya
408:Adhimokkha
373:Manasikāra
270:Vietnamese
187:: reg pa;
4675:Festivals
4655:Buddhists
4617:Theosophy
4420:Symbolism
4410:Hama yumi
4383:Bodh Gaya
4150:Socialism
4125:Evolution
4100:Economics
3938:Venezuela
3853:Australia
3848:Argentina
3772:Sri Lanka
3767:Singapore
3685:Indonesia
3647:Countries
3588:Tripiṭaka
3550:Ajahn Mun
3425:Nagarjuna
3420:Aśvaghoṣa
3303:Anagārika
3298:Śrāmaṇerī
3293:Śrāmaṇera
3288:Bhikkhunī
3248:Sotāpanna
3137:Passaddhi
3078:Offerings
3053:Nekkhamma
2930:Iddhipada
2850:Practices
2820:Theravada
2793:Vajrayana
2786:Yogachara
2756:Pure Land
2669:Six Paths
2656:Cosmology
2436:Anuruddha
2411:Sāriputta
2401:Kaundinya
2393:Disciples
2368:Vajrapāṇi
2220:Footprint
2185:Tathāgata
1964:Cetasikas
1607:formation
1420:mahābhūta
1285:nāma-rūpa
1219:ear sense
1124:Theravada
870:Ignorance
751:appamañña
729:Sammāvācā
473:Anottappa
389:pakiṇṇaka
305:Cetasikas
163:(sparsha)
89:(sporsho)
4693:Category
4622:Violence
4592:Hinduism
4540:Sanskrit
4495:Hinayana
4480:Amitābha
4440:Swastika
4309:Uposatha
4299:Holidays
4284:Calendar
4130:Humanism
3968:Kanishka
3958:Timeline
3782:Thailand
3750:Kalmykia
3745:Buryatia
3730:Pakistan
3715:Mongolia
3710:Maldives
3705:Malaysia
3670:Cambodia
3535:Shamarpa
3530:Nichiren
3480:Xuanzang
3415:Nagasena
3333:Rinpoche
3063:Pāramitā
2905:Devotion
2825:Navayana
2813:Dzogchen
2776:Nichiren
2724:Mahayana
2716:Branches
2594:Saṅkhāra
2343:Mañjuśrī
2300:(cousin)
2292:(cousin)
2260:(mother)
2252:(father)
2240:Miracles
2190:Birthday
2107:Glossary
2080:Buddhism
1926:(1992).
1739:See also
1614:saṅkhāra
1543:cetasika
1352:sankhāra
1323:implicit
1172:states:
1164:Mahayana
1014:Becoming
998:Clinging
552:Kukkucca
478:Uddhacca
363:Ekaggatā
296:a series
294:Part of
113:Japanese
52:Sanskrit
40:rapport,
36:contact,
4670:Temples
4650:Buddhas
4612:Science
4602:Judaism
4597:Jainism
4515:Lineage
4475:Abhijñā
4445:Thangka
4388:Sarnath
4373:Lumbini
4294:Funeral
4289:Cuisine
4165:Culture
4140:Reality
4090:Creator
4080:Atomism
3950:History
3923:Ukraine
3883:Germany
3802:Senegal
3792:Vietnam
3720:Myanmar
3520:Shinran
3510:Karmapa
3485:Shandao
3455:Dignāga
3380:Śrāvaka
3360:Donchee
3355:Kappiya
3313:Sayadaw
3283:Bhikkhu
3258:Anāgāmi
3215:Nirvana
3181:Samadhi
3068:Paritta
3009:Tonglen
3004:Mandala
2959:Smarana
2940:Mantras
2888:Upekkha
2858:Bhavana
2808:Shingon
2761:Tiantai
2614:Tathātā
2604:Śūnyatā
2599:Skandha
2589:Saṃsāra
2584:Rebirth
2559:Kleshas
2549:Indriya
2451:Subhūti
2336:Guanyin
2290:Ānanda
2282:Rāhula
2162:Nirvana
2102:Outline
1967:, Zolag
1911:Sources
1756:Skandha
1745:Ayatana
1669:Contact
1559:feeling
1493:viññāna
1458:contact
1401: (
1334:viññāna
1231:viññāṇa
1229:(Pali:
1084:sparsha
1053:
982:Craving
966:Feeling
950:Contact
863:
853:
632:Ottappa
593:sobhana
468:Ahirika
439:akusala
398:Vitakka
259:Samphat
255::
239:
226::
221:ผัสสะ (
201:Tagalog
192:: rekpa
171:Tibetan
153:Sinhala
99:Chinese
80:Bengali
33:English
4665:Sutras
4660:Suttas
4525:Siddhi
4510:Koliya
4485:Brahmā
4400:Poetry
4346:Mantra
4336:Kasaya
4208:Pagoda
4188:Kyaung
4183:Vihāra
4178:Temple
4120:Ethics
3963:Ashoka
3913:Sweden
3908:Poland
3903:Norway
3893:Mexico
3878:France
3863:Canada
3858:Brazil
3797:Africa
3777:Taiwan
3740:Russia
3665:Bhutan
3625:Vinaya
3505:Naropa
3495:Saraha
3430:Asanga
3186:Prajñā
3095:Refuge
3058:Nianfo
3019:Tertön
3014:Tantra
2999:Ganana
2989:Tukdam
2915:Dhyāna
2883:Mudita
2878:Karuṇā
2771:Risshū
2766:Huayan
2699:Naraka
2639:Anattā
2634:Dukkha
2629:Anicca
2534:Dharma
2486:Channa
2421:Ānanda
2406:Assaji
2373:Skanda
2276:(wife)
2245:Family
2225:Relics
2150:Sangha
2145:Dharma
2140:Buddha
2035:Vedanā
2028:Sparśa
1868:
1689:
1638:
1633:
1626:
1621:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:vedanā
1555:
1550:
1536:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1498:
1484:
1462:phassa
1453:
1450:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1411:
1390:
1385:
1361:
1340:vedanā
1277:phassa
1273:sparśa
1262:vedanā
1221:and a
1137:cause.
1078:, and
1074:, the
1068:phassa
1064:Sparśa
766:Mudita
761:Karuṇā
719:virati
637:Alobha
617:Saddhā
572:Middha
510:Diṭṭhi
423:Chanda
413:Viriya
403:Vicāra
358:Cetanā
348:Vedanā
343:Phassa
320:as in
245:สัมผัส
230:phatsa
207:spalsa
177:རེག་པ་
160:ස්පර්ශ
127:Korean
105:觸 or 触
91:ছোঁয়া
87:স্পর্শ
72:phassa
44:touch,
28:Sparśa
4637:Lists
4505:Kalpa
4500:Iddhi
4363:Music
4358:Mudra
4324:Vassa
4304:Vesak
4274:Budai
4220:Candi
4203:Stupa
4135:Logic
3888:Italy
3787:Tibet
3725:Nepal
3695:Korea
3690:Japan
3680:India
3675:China
3620:Sutra
3575:Texts
3525:Dōgen
3515:Hōnen
3500:Atiśa
3465:Zhiyi
3375:Achar
3343:Tulku
3338:Geshe
3323:Rōshi
3308:Ajahn
3263:Arhat
3223:Bodhi
3193:Vīrya
3110:Sacca
3105:Satya
3100:Sādhu
3088:Music
3031:Merit
3024:Terma
2984:Zazen
2920:Faith
2873:Mettā
2554:Karma
2514:Bardo
2481:Asita
2471:Khema
2461:Upāli
2446:Nanda
2284:(son)
2258:Māyā
2235:Films
2112:Index
1588:sañña
1346:sañña
1030:Birth
788:Paññā
642:Adosa
567:Thīna
504:Taṇhā
500:Lobha
490:lobha
353:Saññā
185:Wylie
4535:Pāḷi
4520:Māra
4430:Flag
3831:Iran
3755:Tuva
3700:Laos
3328:Lama
3176:Śīla
3144:Śīla
3132:Pīti
3122:Sati
3073:Puja
2994:Koan
2900:Dāna
2491:Yasa
2378:Tārā
1866:ISBN
1676:and
1648:Form
1403:rūpa
1399:form
1363:The
1328:rūpa
1275:(P.
1168:The
1128:The
627:Hiri
622:Sati
542:Issā
537:Dosa
527:dosa
515:Māna
463:Moha
418:Pīti
253:RTGS
236:lit.
224:RTGS
215:Thai
144:chok
119:soku
66:Pali
46:etc.
4257:Art
4193:Wat
2729:Zen
1355:).
1265:).
303:52
276:xúc
190:THL
4722::
3759:ru
1843:.
1825:.
1800:^
1775:^
1671:of
1287:).
780:):
753:):
721:):
609:):
529:):
492:):
455:):
298:on
141::
139:RR
3761:)
3757:(
2975:)
2971:(
2066:e
2059:t
2052:v
1847:.
1829:.
1697:|
1680:.
1664:.
1654:.
1618:)
1610:(
1590:)
1586:(
1566:)
1562:(
1545:)
1528:←
1518:←
1514:→
1495:)
1491:(
1478:↑
1473:↓
1464:)
1460:(
1444:↓
1422:)
1418:(
1405:)
1380:.
1373:)
1369:(
1249:(
1038:↓
1022:↓
1006:↓
990:↓
974:↓
958:↓
942:↓
926:↓
910:↓
894:↓
878:↓
835:e
828:t
821:v
776:(
749:(
717:(
605:(
595:)
591:(
525:(
506:)
502:(
488:(
451:(
441:)
437:(
391:)
387:(
336:)
332:(
262:)
250:(
248:'
242:'
233:)
195:)
181:(
147:)
137:(
133:촉
20:.
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