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Southern Altai is a member of the Turkic language family. Within this family, there have been various attempts to classify Altai, and not all of them agree as to its position as it has a number of ambiguous characteristics. Due to certain similarities with
253:, leading to the two being traditionally considered as a single language. According to modern classifications—at least since the middle of the 20th century—they are considered to be two separate languages.
259:
275:
is based on
Southern Altai. According to some reports, however, it is rejected by Northern Altai children. Dialects include Altai Proper and Talangit.
2694:
2665:
2094:
2619:
2559:
1230:
2564:
351:
Southern Altai has 8 vowels, which may be long or short, and 20 consonants, plus marginal consonants that occur only in loan words.
866:
2551:
In Russia, the
Cyrillic alphabet is officially supported. For other, non-Cyrillic alphabets, separate federal laws are required.
726:
Southern Altai employs a version of the
Cyrillic alphabet with additional characters to represent sounds not found in Russian.
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Baskakov identifies three dialects of
Southern Altai, some of which have distinctive sub-varieties:
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Southern Altai is primarily spoken in the Altai
Republic, where it has official status alongside
250:
105:
2452:
2445:
2201:
1939:
1912:
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1579:
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626:
524:
469:
1140:]. Jazyki mira / Rossijskaja Akademija Nauk, Institut Jazykoznanija. Biškek: Kyrgyzstan.
2427:
2059:
1745:
1255:
1179:]. Gorno-Altaysk: Nauchno-issledovatelsky institut altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova. 2015.
863:"Информационные материалы об окончательных итогах Всероссийской переписи населения 2010 года"
672:
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2013:
1994:
1976:
1963:
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1508:
974:
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909:
1155:
2538:
2524:
2246:
2221:
181:
41:
1716:
1347:
686:
379:
367:
1932:
1923:
896:(1958). "La Classification des Dialectes de la Langue Turque d'Altaï".
412:
372:
2072:
1442:
574:
552:
190:
174:
156:
343:
Some sources consider
Telengit and Teleut to be distinct languages.
288:, some scholars group Altai with the Kyrgyz–Kipchak subgroup of the
1208:
715:
242:
47:
486:
2017:
234:
63:
1030:(1997). "A new attempt to classify the Turkic languages (1)".
246:
1129:[Altai language]. In Institut Jazykoznanija (ed.).
221:(also known as Oirot, Oyrot, Altai and Altai proper) is a
1077:[Telengit language | Minor languages of Russia].
1052:(2007). "Some notes on Modern Kipchak Turkic (Part 1)".
1017:. 15th edition. Dallas: Summer Institute of Linguistics.
249:. The language has some mutual intelligibility with the
1104:[Teleut language | Minor languages of Russia].
951:"A New Classification of the Chuvash-Turkic Languages"
16:
Kipchak Turkic language of the Altai
Republic, Russia
2676:
995:
925:
898:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
714:Phonemes in parentheses occur only in Russian
2659:
2613:
2088:
1224:
268:A man, named Dmitry, speaking Southern Altai.
921:
919:
2666:
2652:
2620:
2606:
2095:
2081:
1231:
1217:
1072:"Telengitsky yazyk | Malye yazyki Rossii"
888:
886:
884:
295:
40:
2634:This article about Russian culture is a
1138:Languages of the world: Turkic languages
1125:Baskakov, N.A. (1997). "Altaysky yazyk"
1124:
1099:"Teleutsky yazyk | Malye yazyki Rossii"
916:
892:
867:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
255:
2102:
1048:
1026:
881:
2677:
1173:Русско-алтайский словарь. Том I: А – О
1074:Теленгитский язык | Малые языки России
2076:
1212:
1177:Russian-Altai dictionary. Book I: A-O
948:
2695:Languages written in Cyrillic script
2629:
2579:
1238:
1101:Телеутский язык | Малые языки России
1204:Ethnologue entry for Southern Altai
13:
2058:Languages between parentheses are
1170:Russko-altaysky slovar. Tom 1: A-O
1015:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
14:
2716:
1197:
1013:Raymond G. Gordon, Jr, ed. 2005.
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2565:Mass media by language of Russia
2560:Knowledge in languages of Russia
932:Большая российская энциклопедия/
1162:
1118:
1091:
2358:Languages with official status
2062:of the language on their left.
1064:
1042:
1020:
1007:
989:
942:
855:
1:
949:Tekin, Tâlat (January 1989).
848:
446:
2638:. You can help Knowledge by
2592:. You can help Knowledge by
346:
7:
307:
10:
2721:
2628:
2578:
1134:Языки мира: тюркские языки
967:10.32704/erdem.1989.13.129
934:Great Russian Encyclopedia
930:[Altai language].
452:Southern Altai consonants
46:Southern Altai written in
27:Oirot, Oyrot (before 1948)
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2126:
2110:
2044:
2012:
1987:
1962:
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1517:
1455:
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1309:
1300:
1275:
1266:
1246:
1054:Ural-altaische Jahrbücher
926:Kormushin, I. V. (2018).
654:
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188:
172:
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149:
133:
89:
79:
69:
59:
39:
31:
26:
21:
1172:
1133:
1126:
1100:
1073:
1988:Disputed classification
296:Geographic distribution
251:Northern Altai language
225:language spoken in the
2588:or related topic is a
360:Southern Altai vowels
269:
2705:Russian culture stubs
2700:Turkic language stubs
2584:This article about a
1747:Old Anatolian Turkish
267:
1106:minlang.iling-ran.ru
1079:minlang.iling-ran.ru
2690:Languages of Russia
2555:Languages of Russia
2129:of federal subjects
2104:Languages of Russia
1676:Chaharmahali Turkic
453:
361:
319:Maima (sub-variety)
241:on the border with
1001:The Altai language
451:
359:
270:
85:68,700 (2020)
32:тÿштÿк алтай тил,
2647:
2646:
2601:
2600:
2573:
2572:
2541:
2496:Southern Yukaghir
2489:Northern Yukaghir
2166:
2159:
2070:
2069:
2054:extinct languages
1958:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1949:
1864:
1863:
1765:
1764:
1712:South Azerbaijani
1707:North Azerbaijani
1613:
1612:
1402:
1401:
1186:978-5-903693-23-8
1147:978-5-655-01214-1
846:
845:
712:
711:
444:
443:
290:Kypchak languages
265:
216:
215:
2712:
2685:Turkic languages
2668:
2661:
2654:
2630:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2580:
2533:
2530:Mongolian script
2520:Cyrillic Braille
2498:
2491:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2293:
2286:
2272:
2265:
2162:
2155:
2111:Federal language
2097:
2090:
2083:
2074:
2073:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1776:
1775:
1643:Khorasani Turkic
1633:
1632:
1413:
1412:
1307:
1306:
1273:
1272:
1240:Turkic languages
1233:
1226:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1191:
1190:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1131:Tyurkskie yazyki
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1115:
1113:
1112:
1095:
1089:
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1068:
1062:
1061:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1032:Turkic Languages
1024:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1003:. Moscow: Nauka.
997:Nikolay Baskakov
993:
987:
986:
946:
940:
939:
928:"Алтайский язык"
923:
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388:
362:
358:
266:
239:Southern Siberia
200:
184:
177:
168:
167:
159:
139:
95:
44:
34:tüştük altay til
19:
18:
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2719:
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2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2675:
2674:
2673:
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2627:
2626:
2586:Turkic language
2576:
2574:
2569:
2545:
2503:
2494:
2487:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2418:
2413:Southern Khanty
2411:
2406:Northern Khanty
2404:
2353:
2289:
2282:
2268:
2261:
2227:Karachay-Balkar
2128:
2127:State languages
2122:
2106:
2101:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2040:
2008:
1983:
1946:
1917:
1860:
1834:
1811:
1795:
1761:
1754:Ottoman Turkish
1690:
1659:
1631:
1609:
1568:
1526:Fergana Kipchak
1513:
1482:Karachay-Balkar
1451:
1398:
1364:
1326:
1296:
1262:
1242:
1237:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1187:
1174:
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1163:
1148:
1135:
1128:
1123:
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1043:
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1021:
1012:
1008:
994:
990:
961:(13): 129–139.
947:
943:
924:
917:
894:Baskakov, N. A.
891:
882:
872:
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851:
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357:
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310:
298:
281:
256:
231:federal subject
196:
180:
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162:
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93:Language family
91:
82:
81:Native speakers
55:
17:
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11:
5:
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2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:Southern Mansi
2456:
2449:
2442:
2439:Northern Mansi
2430:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2420:Eastern Khanty
2416:
2409:
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2199:
2194:
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2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2164:Southern Altai
2160:
2157:Northern Altai
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2143:
2138:
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2020:
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1989:
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1886:Northern Altai
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1600:Siberian Tatar
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1580:Dobrujan Tatar
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1554:Siberian Tatar
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1537:Southern Altai
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1503:Mamluk-Kipchak
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1464:Armeno-Kipchak
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1322:Southern Uzbek
1319:
1317:Northern Uzbek
1313:
1311:
1304:
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1294:
1289:
1281:
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1248:Proto-language
1244:
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1199:
1198:External links
1196:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1161:
1146:
1127:Алтайский язык
1117:
1090:
1063:
1050:Schönig, Claus
1041:
1028:Schönig, Claus
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722:Writing system
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329:Telengit-Teles
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279:Classification
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227:Altai Republic
219:Southern Altai
214:
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211:Southern Altai
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150:Language codes
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137:Writing system
134:
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119:Southern Altai
115:Kyrgyz–Kipchak
99:
97:
90:
87:
86:
83:
80:
77:
76:
74:Altai Republic
71:
67:
66:
61:
60:Native to
57:
56:
45:
37:
36:
29:
28:
24:
23:
22:Southern Altai
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2717:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2540:
2539:Kalmyk script
2536:
2535:Buryat script
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2506:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2453:Eastern Mansi
2450:
2447:
2446:Western Mansi
2443:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2202:Crimean Tatar
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1943:
1942:
1941:Orkhon Turkic
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1914:
1913:Western Yugur
1911:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:Balkan Gagauz
1724:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:Crimean Tatar
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1268:Common Turkic
1265:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1229:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1188:
1182:
1178:
1171:
1165:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1121:
1107:
1103:
1094:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1045:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1016:
1010:
1002:
998:
992:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
945:
938:(in Russian).
937:
935:
929:
922:
920:
911:
907:
903:
900:(in French).
899:
895:
889:
887:
885:
868:
864:
858:
854:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
822:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
730:
727:
719:
717:
708:
706:
703:
699:
696:
692:
690:
688:
685:
684:
681:
679:
677:
674:
670:
668:
666:
663:
662:
658:
652:
649:
645:
642:
638:
636:
633:
632:
628:
622:
614:
608:
604:
601:
595:
591:
588:
582:
578:
576:
573:
572:
569:
567:
563:
558:
556:
554:
551:
550:
546:
542:
539:
533:
529:
526:
520:
513:
507:
503:
500:
494:
490:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
470:Post-alveloar
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
455:
439:
433:
429:
426:
420:
416:
414:
411:
410:
406:
400:
396:
393:
387:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
363:
352:
344:
339:
336:
331:
328:
327:
326:
323:
318:
317:
315:
314:
313:
305:
303:
293:
291:
287:
276:
274:
273:Written Altai
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
212:
209:
207:
203:
199:
195:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
176:
171:
166:
161:
158:
153:
148:
145:
142:
138:
132:
120:
117:
116:
114:
113:
112:
109:
108:
107:
106:Common Turkic
104:
103:
102:
98:
94:
88:
84:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
53:
49:
43:
38:
35:
30:
25:
20:
2640:expanding it
2633:
2594:expanding it
2583:
2575:
2525:Latin script
2428:Komi-Permyak
2163:
2049:
2002:
1995:
1977:
1940:
1933:
1922:
1753:
1746:
1717:
1604:Tobol-Irtysh
1536:
1525:
1502:
1475:
1463:
1443:
1438:Mishar Tatar
1392:
1385:
1378:
1369:
1285:
1257:Proto-Turkic
1256:
1176:
1169:
1164:
1137:
1130:
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:
1093:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1066:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1014:
1009:
1000:
991:
958:
954:
944:
931:
901:
897:
871:. Retrieved
857:
725:
713:
350:
342:
311:
299:
282:
271:
218:
217:
189:
118:
33:
2314:Yakut/Sakha
2177:Azerbaijani
1876:Fuyu Kyrgyz
1718:Ajem-Turkic
1702:Azerbaijani
687:Approximant
237:located in
2679:Categories
1934:Old Uyghur
1736:Karapapakh
1585:Karakalpak
1393:Karakhanid
1386:Khorezmian
1111:2023-05-23
1084:2023-05-23
1060:: 170–202.
1038:: 117–133.
849:References
624:)
447:Consonants
2349:Ukrainian
2319:Tabasaran
2217:Kabardian
2060:varieties
2052:indicate
2036:Qoqmončaq
1444:Old Tatar
1355:Ili Turki
975:1010-867X
910:0001-6446
716:loanwords
575:Fricative
553:Affricate
347:Phonology
191:Glottolog
175:ISO 639-3
157:ISO 639-2
2515:Cyrillic
2483:Yukaghir
2390:Karelian
2304:Ossetian
2003:Pecheneg
1800:Southern
1779:Northern
1771:Siberian
1664:Southern
1653:Trukhmen
1547:Telengit
1492:Krymchak
1433:Nagaibak
1379:Chagatai
1156:42579926
999:(1958).
983:64344619
904:: 9–15.
610:
597:
584:
535:
522:
509:
496:
465:Alveolar
435:
422:
402:
389:
325:Telengit
308:Dialects
243:Mongolia
198:sout2694
144:Cyrillic
48:Cyrillic
2508:Scripts
2385:Finnish
2365:Chukchi
2334:Tsakhur
2278:Mordvin
2197:Chuvash
2192:Chechen
2182:Bashkir
2118:Russian
2050:Italics
2018:pidgins
2014:Creoles
1972:Chuvash
1896:Chelkan
1891:Kumandy
1869:Yenisei
1741:Turkish
1695:Western
1686:Sonqori
1681:Qashqai
1671:Afshari
1648:Turkmen
1636:Eastern
1423:Bashkir
1408:Kipchak
1331:Eastern
1310:Western
873:23 July
487:Plosive
302:Russian
111:Kipchak
54:scripts
2473:Selkup
2468:Nenets
2400:Khanty
2395:Kazakh
2380:Evenki
2370:Dolgan
2344:Udmurt
2291:Moksha
2270:Meadow
2252:Lezgin
2232:Khakas
2222:Kalmyk
2212:Ingush
2207:Dargwa
2187:Buryat
2141:Adyghe
2031:Kurbet
2026:Hezhou
1996:Khazar
1978:Bulgar
1881:Khakas
1846:Dukhan
1823:Steppe
1807:Chulym
1786:Dolgan
1731:Gagauz
1590:Kazakh
1559:Baraba
1542:Teleut
1532:Kyrgyz
1518:Kyrgyz
1487:Karaim
1416:Bulgar
1343:Khoton
1338:Uyghur
1302:Karluk
1292:Khalaj
1183:
1154:
1144:
981:
973:
936:Online
908:
869:. 2010
480:Uvular
460:Labial
355:Vowels
338:Teleut
316:Altai
286:Kyrgyz
235:Russia
223:Turkic
101:Turkic
70:Region
64:Russia
2433:Mansi
2339:Tuvan
2329:Tatar
2309:Rutul
2299:Nogai
2284:Erzya
2242:Kumyk
2151:Altai
2146:Aghul
2136:Abaza
1964:Oghur
1856:Soyot
1839:Taiga
1830:Tuvan
1816:Sayan
1791:Yakut
1627:Salar
1619:Oghuz
1595:Nogai
1573:Nogai
1497:Kumyk
1476:Cuman
1456:Cuman
1428:Tatar
1175:[
1136:[
979:S2CID
955:Erdem
665:Trill
635:Nasal
475:Velar
368:Front
247:China
52:Latin
2636:stub
2590:stub
2478:Veps
2375:Even
2263:Hill
2257:Mari
2237:Komi
2172:Avar
2016:and
1908:Shor
1901:Tuba
1851:Tofa
1509:Urum
1360:Äynu
1286:Argu
1277:Argu
1181:ISBN
1152:OCLC
1142:ISBN
971:ISSN
906:ISSN
875:2018
842:Э э
839:Ь ь
836:Ы ы
833:Ъ ъ
830:Щ щ
827:Ш ш
824:Ч ч
819:Ц ц
816:Х х
813:Ф ф
810:Ӱ ӱ
807:У у
804:Т т
801:С с
796:Р р
793:П п
790:Ӧ ӧ
787:О о
784:Ҥ ҥ
781:Н н
778:М м
773:Л л
770:К к
767:Й й
764:И и
761:З з
758:Ж ж
755:Ё ё
750:Е е
747:Ј ј
744:Д д
741:Г г
738:В в
735:Б б
732:А а
380:High
373:Back
332:Chui
245:and
229:, a
50:and
2324:Tat
2247:Lak
1924:Old
1563:Tom
1370:Old
1348:Lop
963:doi
413:Low
233:of
206:ELP
182:alt
165:alt
2681::
2537:,
1150:.
1058:21
1056:.
1034:.
977:.
969:.
957:.
953:.
918:^
883:^
865:.
718:.
565:)
562:ts
519:tʃ
304:.
292:.
2667:e
2660:t
2653:v
2642:.
2621:e
2614:t
2607:v
2596:.
2542:)
2532:(
2096:e
2089:t
2082:v
1232:e
1225:t
1218:v
1189:.
1158:.
1114:.
1087:.
1036:1
985:.
965::
959:5
912:.
902:8
877:.
702:j
695:l
673:r
657:ŋ
648:n
641:m
627:ɣ
621:x
618:(
613:ʒ
607:ʃ
600:z
594:s
587:v
581:f
559:(
545:q
538:ɡ
532:k
525:ɟ
512:d
506:t
499:b
493:p
438:o
432:a
425:ø
419:e
405:u
399:ɯ
392:y
386:i
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
