2258:
2811:
937:
148:
5108:
945:
112:
2879:
4864:
100:
5051:
5066:
5001:
5016:
4971:
4956:
4941:
5153:
5123:
5081:
4986:
5095:
3351:
5138:
285:
5033:
878:
2882:
2885:
2884:
2881:
2257:
2886:
920:
kilometers (89.1 sq mi), and has a maximum depth of 325 meters (1,066 ft). The mountain lakes of Altai contain enormous freshwater reserves of a very pure quality as a result of their distance from civilization. Lake
Teletskoye alone contains more than 40 cubic kilometers (9.6 cu mi) of very clear water.
3225:, the "white faith") was popularized among native Altaians. The religion originated in Altai and emphasized the "white" aspect of shamanistic practice. Burkhanism remains an important component of Altai national consciousness and is currently being revived in several forms along with indigenous Altai culture in general.
2883:
3237:
The indigenous Altai culture holds the lands of Altai to be sacred. The indigenous (Turkic) languages are focused on the stewardship of the lands. The Altai oral history is transmitted by throat-singers. The Altai culture was repressed during Soviet times and has been rebounding since then. The clans
3228:
Russian Pagan followers often go on pilgrimages to Mount
Belukha, which is considered to be the location of Shambhala both by some Pagans and locals of Altai. One can often find manifestations of shamanistic spirituality in the region; for example, at points along the Katun River, local believers in
3213:
It is unknown when
Buddhism came into Altai but in various periods of history, the territory of the Altai and its population found themselves in full or partial subjection to neighboring states, where Buddhism was the official or one of the official religions: the state of the Khitans (tenth-twelfth
2905:
Popular tourist destinations tend to be concentrated in the north, where the roads are more accessible. They are also almost entirely located along the
Chuiskiy highway, which is the main road from the north into the mountains, although it is currently (2006) only two lanes wide. The north is also
989:
contain a great amount of fresh water. The general volume of ice for registered Altai glaciers comes to a total of 57 km, 52 km of which is water. The total water stock of the glaciers exceeds the average annual effluence of all Altai rivers, which are equal to 43 km per year. The
919:
The hydrographic network of the
Republic also includes approximately 7,000 lakes, adding up to a total area of more than 700 km (270 sq mi). The largest lake is Lake Teletskoye, which is 80 km (50 mi) long and 5 km (3.1 mi) wide, has an area of 230.8 square
3229:
shamanic religions are known to tie white ribbons to nearby trees and leave offerings of coins or food to the spirits. Although shamanism is much less widely practiced today, it is regaining popularity as a result of new religious freedom following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
2902:, the Altai Republic's tourism industry has greatly expanded. Although wealthy Russians from neighboring Russian regions are the most common sort of tourist in Altai, foreign interest has also grown in the area, especially due to the area's spiritual significance.
707:'s Mongol Empire. But it never became a competing force in the Russian Civil War, and stayed neutral from 1918 until January 1920, when it was annexed back into Russia. A second Altai Republic was formed in 1921 and lasted until 1922 when they were annexed by the
3268:
Gorno-Altaisk is the location of the
National Museum of the Altai Republic, which houses the mummy, the "Altai Princess", the National Library of the Republic of Altai, the National Theatre of the Republic of Altai and the Municipal House of Culture.
2909:
Some of the more well-known tourist spots in the Altai
Republic include Lake Aiya, a popular bathing spot, and the picturesque Chemal region. More adventurous travelers sometimes visit the more remote Lake Teletskoye or Mount Belukha in the south.
975:
activity, which is visually made apparent through the mountains' characteristically high and rugged mountain ridges, separated by narrow and deep river valleys. The
Republic's highest peak, Mount Belukha (4,506 m), is the highest point in Siberia.
3732:Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек
137:
3759:[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].
3260:
to be burial sites, the indigenous people believe that they are highly refined magnetic instruments for directing the flow of cosmic energy into the Earth. Thus, there is great local indignation about the excavation and removal of the
2880:
4051:
United
Nations University digital video (2009) "Rediscovering Altai's human-nature relationships – Russia": a Telengit community leader and shaman from the Russian Altai's high altitude Kosh Agach Raion traversing Altai's sacred
568:, and covers an area of 92,903 square kilometers (35,870 sq mi), with a population of 210,924 residents. It is the least-populous republic of Russia and least-populous federal subject in the Siberian Federal District.
912:. The Katun River, in particular, holds a religious significance for native Altaians, as well as for many Russians who live in the area, as Mount Belukha is known in Altai folklore to be the gateway to the mystical kingdom of
984:
Various bodies of water are among the most important natural resources of the
Republic. Mineral and hot springs are popular destinations for tourists and locals, sought for their therapeutic effects. Additionally, Altai
5231:
3405:
908:, the region's largest lake located in an isolated area far south in the mountains. The emerald-colored Katun River has its source at the Gebler glacier, which is situated on the Republic's highest point,
135:
2741:
3,432 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.
3756:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров
2810:
889:
More than 20,000 tributaries sprawl throughout the mountainous Republic, making for a total of more than 60,000 kilometers (37,000 mi) worth of waterways. The republic's largest rivers are the
3735:[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000]
3799:
136:
673:
region in 1760 and began fort building. This was subsequently removed by Heseri Jalafungga of the Qing. Since the 1820s, the routine border check was less frequent and the
600:
3861:
2789:
mining, footwear, dairying, and timber. Tourism has also begun to be a large part of the economy, and a significant number of new hotels and resorts have appeared.
3402:
2750:
The head of government in the Altai Republic is the Head of the Republic, popularly elected for a four-year term. As of 2024, the Acting Head of the Republic is
4003:
147:
5211:
3843:
1017:
was founded as a processing center for minerals from the Altai region, although the mineral extraction industry today is much smaller than in the past.
3272:
Regularly held national holiday Maslenitsa, Nowruz, Chaga – Bayram, received in February 2013 with the official status of the Republican celebration.
2762:, with 41 deputies popularly elected every four years. Igor Yaimov is the current Chairman of the State Assembly-El Kurultai from January 2002.
4081:
959:
The most striking geographical aspect of the Republic of Altai is its mountainous terrain. The Republic is situated within the Russian part of the
739:
296:
2840:
Helicopters are used for emergency transportation, to supply remote government outposts, and by wealthy tourists. In 2012, runway capacity at the
3911:
4794:
4771:
1078:
572:
is the capital and the largest town of the republic with 65,342 inhabitants and in urban areas, making it the least urbanized federal subject.
3796:
936:
3614:
5180:
5175:
5032:
4922:
3279:. The Altai Republic's entry was the song "Altayym Menin" performed by Artur Marlujokov. The Altai Republic placed fifth in the contest.
603:. The official languages of the Altai Republic are Russian and Altai. Kazakh is official in areas of compact settlement of its speakers.
158:
4709:
4357:
3820:
3726:
3712:
3497:
3483:
3646:
990:
largest glaciers are Bolshoy Taldurinsky (35 km), Mensu (21 km), Sofiysky (17 km), and Bolshoy Maashey (16 km).
661:
The Qing period is a semi-autonomous period with the supervision of two Altan Nuur Uriankhai Governor Banners and part of the seven
4762:
2837:. A system of taxis and buses transports people between settlements. Within the settlements, people generally walk or ride horses.
3299:
4045:
5221:
4027:
7 июня 1997 г. «Конституция Республики Алтай (Основной Закон)», в ред. Конституционного закона №5-КРЗ от 27 ноября 2007 г.
3967:
3676:
3214:
centuries), the Mongol Empire (thirteenth-fourteenth centuries), and the Dzhungar Khanate (seventeenth-eighteenth centuries).
128:
3437:
Territory, Number of Districts, Inhabited Localities, and Rural Administration by Federal Subjects of the Russian Federation
4872:
4177:
4074:
3763:(in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики . 1989 – via
2759:
1292:
1091:
242:
3308:(born April 8, 1953), Chairman of the Government of the Altai Republic, and the head of the republic from January 20, 2006
3869:
3780:
3434:
2829:. The main paved road is the Chuysky Tract, which spans the republic from the capital Gorno-Altaisk in the north to the
111:
1029:
with relatively short and mild summers (June–August); and long, cold, and often quite frosty winters (November–March).
751:
933: cu ft) per day, while the present use constitutes about 44,000 m (1,600,000 cu ft) per day.
4913:
3594:
897:, both of which originate in the mountains and flow northwards. The junction of the two rivers eventually forms the
5216:
4067:
2899:
3432:
4584:
3320:(September 1, 1934 – June 17, 2006), President of the Altai Republic from January 19, 2002, to January 19, 2006
2923:
3473:
4623:
4574:
4090:
3702:
3119:
Different religions are present in Altai. According to a 2012 survey, 27.6% of the population adheres to the
729:
217:
4863:
5236:
4755:
4725:
4719:
4715:
4441:
4416:
3435:"Территория, число районов, населённых пунктов и сельских администраций по субъектам Российской Федерации (
3242:
627:. It was during this time that the local population became fully Turkicized culturally and linguistically.
4891:
4695:
4560:
4406:
3069:
1064:
200:
99:
4705:
4104:
2830:
2822:
360:
250:
212:
116:
615:
Empire (209 BC – AD 93) governed the territory of the modern Altai Republic. The area was part of the
4569:
3907:
3338:(born May 4, 1952), Head of the Altai Republic, in Russia, from January 13, 1998, to January 19, 2002
3152:
565:
205:
3629:
4632:
4594:
4471:
3816:
3567:
2906:
significantly warmer than the elevated southern areas, which tend to be chilly even in the summer.
2826:
841:
666:
2317:(6.4%), together with smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.
5201:
4748:
4740:
4579:
3276:
3191:
3120:
2992:
2962:
715:
576:
473:
825:
4853:
4818:
4227:
3615:"Power of Myth: Popular ethnonationalism and Nationality Building in Mountain Altai, 1904–1922"
3521:
3433:Федеральная служба государственной статистики (Federal State Statistics Service) (2004-05-21).
3008:
1037:
944:
703:(Karakorum-Altai Region) was established in 1918, and declared as the first step to rebuilding
616:
104:
496:, and colloquially, and primarily referred to in Russian to distinguish from the neighbouring
5206:
4906:
4784:
2841:
2815:
2774:
2302:
807:
3543:
4838:
4833:
700:
692:
8:
4848:
4828:
4699:
4446:
4436:
4367:
3654:
3305:
3262:
2845:
1129:
1121:
1113:
525:
87:
5226:
4843:
4823:
4808:
4664:
4426:
4237:
4162:
4147:
4127:
3949:
3369:
3038:
2939:
1137:
1033:
3238:
of all ten regions gather in the village of Yelo for a biennial cultural celebration.
4297:
4113:
4034:, as amended by the Constitutional Law #5-KRZ of November 27, 2007. ).
3953:
3941:
3840:
3590:
3323:
2873:
2798:
2755:
1026:
696:
370:
3680:
4899:
4813:
4608:
4550:
4530:
4352:
4337:
4327:
4202:
4132:
3933:
3730:
3203:
2927:
2891:
2777:
region. However, it does have some industry which includes foodstuffs, non-ferrous
948:
901:, one of the longest rivers in Siberia, which flows northward to the Arctic Ocean.
829:
639:
488:
464:
423:
384:
342:
62:
24:
2852:
started direct flights from Moscow. Prior to this, passengers used to fly through
728:. The original name for this region was Bazla. On January 7, 1948, it was renamed
5113:
4683:
4520:
4501:
4347:
4332:
4292:
4277:
4247:
4232:
4222:
4187:
4172:
4137:
3847:
3803:
3784:
3520:
Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article 68.1 of the
3443:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года (All-Russia Population Census of 2002)
3409:
3317:
3128:
3124:
3023:
2834:
1296:
963:
system, which covers a large part of the Republic and continues into neighboring
960:
905:
803:
757:
662:
651:
537:
389:
76:
2833:
in the south. The republic's main paved road threads its way through the rugged
1289:
5099:
4545:
4540:
4525:
4515:
4476:
4342:
4287:
4212:
4207:
4157:
4152:
4142:
3937:
3889:"Main page project «Arena» : Non-profit research based consulting "Sreda""
3754:
3364:
3335:
3329:
3311:
3265:, an extraordinary 2,500-year-old mummy that had been preserved in permafrost.
3206:
has also recently begun making some inroads by way of neighboring Mongolia and
2751:
923:
Potential groundwater storage is evaluated at 22 million cubic metres (780
688:
624:
447:
379:
255:
48:
4050:
3777:
3446:
3143:, constituting altogether 13% of the population. 6% of the population follows
5195:
5071:
4880:
4789:
4655:
4456:
4386:
4322:
4302:
4282:
4272:
4267:
4217:
4192:
4167:
3945:
3356:
3168:
3164:
2977:
1088:
909:
853:
811:
643:
635:
620:
584:
569:
227:
173:
160:
634:. The territory of the modern Altai Republic has been ruled by the Mongolic
5006:
4307:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4197:
4182:
3249:
2413:
2310:
2276:
1032:
In general, the republic's climate of the southeastern areas, such as the (
704:
647:
596:
580:
4921:
4317:
4312:
4242:
4122:
4059:
2861:
2849:
890:
882:
714:
On June 1, 1922, the Altaians regained autonomy with the creation of the
655:
3700:
3499:"Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации
5021:
4976:
4961:
4946:
4613:
4510:
4421:
3218:
3187:
3156:
3140:
3088:
2919:
2857:
2778:
1014:
964:
894:
837:
815:
772:
725:
708:
681:
674:
670:
561:
549:
497:
323:
312:
20:
3241:
There is also a large contingent of "Old Believers" who fled to Altai
1009:, in addition to other smaller amounts of minerals. The large city of
587:
ethnic group that form 37% of the republic's population, while ethnic
5158:
5128:
4535:
4481:
4451:
4401:
3195:
3179:
3132:
2782:
2728:
2720:
2706:
2698:
2680:
2672:
2662:
2658:
2285:
1095:
913:
684:
541:
333:
5232:
Observer members of the International Organization of Turkic Culture
3471:
1040:), is harsher than the climate of the less elevated northern areas.
19:
Not to be confused with the neighbouring Russian federal subject of
5086:
4491:
4466:
4431:
4411:
4396:
4391:
3183:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3053:
2732:
2724:
2710:
2702:
2684:
2676:
2474:
2306:
2267:
1002:
968:
898:
833:
780:
588:
553:
350:
4770:
3975:
2758:
in this post. The supreme legislative body of the republic is the
4646:
4461:
3797:Каталог публикаций::Федеральная служба государственной статистики
3175:
and 7.4% follows other religions or did not answer the question.
3172:
3171:. 25% of the population is "spiritual but not religious", 14% is
3084:
2853:
2692:
2666:
2535:
2314:
2294:
1010:
1006:
986:
972:
761:
631:
612:
592:
533:
4645:
Considered by most of the international community to be part of
3725:
2309:
make up 53.7% of the republic's population, with the indigenous
665:
banners. During the Qing administration, the General of Siberia
4991:
4603:
4376:
3257:
3253:
3248:
The UNESCO World Heritage Site "Golden Mountains" protects the
998:
971:
and China. The region continues to experience periodic notable
776:
768:
529:
403:
338:
193:
3445:(in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from
2765:
The Republic's Constitution was adopted on June 7, 1997.
2261:
Ethnic map of the Altai Republic by settlements, 2010 census.
4685:
Non-constitutional official divisions by various institutions
3989:
3910:. "Ogonek", No. 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017.
3888:
3287:
3199:
3144:
2736:
2714:
2688:
1084:
764:
557:
3707:[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].
3178:
The traditional religion of the native Altaians is Tengrist
591:
form a majority at 54%. Other minority populations include
5143:
4486:
3990:"РОО Республики Алтай "Федерация хоккея с мячом" | VK"
3217:
From 1904 until the 1930s, a new religious movement called
3207:
2786:
994:
545:
438:
3924:
Zhukovskaia, N. L. (2001-04-01). "Lamaism in the Altai".
2949:
Religion in Altai Republic as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)
429:
3850:. Perepis-2010.ru (2011-12-19). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
3314:(January 24, 1870 – October 11, 1937), landscape painter
1083:
The Altai Republic is administratively divided into ten
877:
3901:
3198:(Slavic native faith), while Kazakhs are traditionally
1094:. The districts are further subdivided into ninety-two
783:. Forests cover about 25% of the republic's territory.
630:
The southern part of the Altai Republic came under the
536:. The republic borders the Russian federal subjects of
3704:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1
742:(ASSR). In 1992 it was renamed as the Altai Republic.
3478:[2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]
3245:
from the Russian Orthodox Church over 300 years ago.
512:
478:
3346:
435:
432:
3862:"Altai Republic slowly opening up to outside world"
3568:"Статья 4. Правовое положение языков | ГАРАНТ"
458:
426:
993:Mineral resources in the region primarily include
760:in the very center of Asia at the junction of the
5104:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3701:Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).
3475:Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1
2848:'s capital, was doubled. In June that same year,
579:republics, primarily representing the indigenous
552:to the west, as well it borders three countries:
5193:
3741:Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года
3709:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года
3589:. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. p. 82.
3275:In 2013, the Altai Republic participated in the
2313:making up 37.0%. Other groups include people of
740:Gorno-Altai Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
5062:
3806:. Gks.ru (2010-05-08). Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
4997:
4032:Constitution of the Altai Republic (Basic Law)
3876:
3252:, on which there are many standing stones and
1079:Administrative divisions of the Altai Republic
677:drainage basin has been occupied by Russians.
4907:
4756:
4075:
4025:
3968:"Home - Sustainability – Syracuse University"
3761:Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года
2821:The Altai Republic is one of the few Russian
733:
719:
54:
16:First-level administrative division of Russia
5181:Culture and Arts Capital of the Turkic World
5176:Korkut Ata Film Festival of the Turkic World
5012:
4967:
4952:
4937:
4923:International Organization of Turkic Culture
3859:
3608:
3606:
3467:
3465:
3463:
669:launched a non-military expedition into the
68:
23:and the neighbouring Chinese subdivision of
5149:
5119:
3923:
3419:
3417:
1072:
519:
40:
5212:States and territories established in 1922
5077:
4914:
4900:
4763:
4749:
4089:
4082:
4068:
3809:
3747:
3694:
3472:Russian Federal State Statistics Service.
3326:(born April 27, 1992), cross-country skier
3719:
3612:
3603:
3460:
790:: 92,600 km (35,800 sq mi)
4982:
3926:Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia
3841:Перепись-2010: русских становится больше
3527:
3414:
3123:. The second most popular religions are
2894:reporter tours the Altai region in 2012.
2877:
2809:
2256:
1290:Russian Federal State Statistics Service
943:
935:
876:
5047:
3584:
738:). In 1991 it was reorganized into the
524:'the mountainous Altai'), is a
270:92,903 km (35,870 sq mi)
5194:
5134:
4046:Official website of the Altai Republic
3587:Encyclopedia of the World's Minorities
3514:
3403:Official website of the Altai Republic
1159:
904:The source of the black Biya River is
756:The Altai Republic is situated in the
735:Го́рно-Алта́йская автоно́мная о́бласть
575:The Altai Republic is one of Russia's
564:to the southwest. It is a part of the
4895:
4744:
4063:
3387:
3190:. Ethnic Russians primarily practice
940:Shavlo Lake in Northern Chuysky Range
487:
129:National Anthem of the Altai Republic
4102:
979:
3426:
3256:. Although archaeologists consider
3139:(Central Asians' native faith) and
1282:
872:
13:
3787:. Gks.ru. Retrieved on 2013-08-20.
3578:
1154:
752:Geography of South-Central Siberia
14:
5248:
4663:Administratively subordinated to
4654:Administratively subordinated to
4039:
4004:"Федерация хоккея с мячом России"
3293:
3290:is played in the Altai Republic.
2805:
5151:
5136:
5121:
5106:
5093:
5079:
5064:
5049:
5031:
5014:
4999:
4984:
4969:
4954:
4939:
4862:
4710:Ministry of Economic Development
3821:Federal State Statistics Service
3727:Federal State Statistics Service
3713:Federal State Statistics Service
3484:Federal State Statistics Service
3349:
2252:
422:
284:
283:
146:
133:
110:
98:
3996:
3982:
3960:
3917:
3860:James Brooke (March 27, 2013).
3853:
3834:
3817:"Национальный состав населения"
3790:
3771:
3669:
3639:
3560:
2900:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1101:
721:Ойро́тская автоно́мная о́бласть
3908:2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps
3536:
3533:Constitution, Article 13.
3490:
3396:
3300:People from the Altai Republic
2924:Gorno-Altaysk State University
1053:: -9.2 °C to −31 °C.
701:Confederated Republic of Altai
1:
5222:1922 establishments in Russia
3647:"Wild Sightings in the Altai"
3375:
3192:Russian Orthodox Christianity
2926:), 12 colleges, and 205
1059:: +11 °C to +19 °C.
1047:: +1 °C to −6.7 °C.
1027:temperate continental climate
730:Gorno-Altai Autonomous Oblast
489:[rʲɪˈspublʲɪkəɐlˈtaj]
3423:Constitution, Article 8
3380:
2913:
1322:Crude death rate (per 1000)
1319:Crude birth rate (per 1000)
1307:Average population (× 1000)
954:
745:
687:region was annexed into the
459:
7:
3585:Skutsch, Carl, ed. (2005).
3342:
3070:Spiritual but not religious
2933:
2745:
513:
479:
10:
5253:
4018:
3938:10.2753/AAE1061-1959390450
3651:altaiassistanceproject.org
3613:Znamenski, Andrei (2005).
3297:
3232:
2937:
2871:
2867:
2768:
2760:State Assembly—El Kurultai
2534:
1325:Natural change (per 1000)
1076:
1045:Average annual temperature
1020:
749:
606:
451:
243:State Assembly—El Kurultai
41:
18:
5168:
5040:
5029:
4930:
4871:
4860:
4801:
4782:
4691:
4682:
4678:
4641:
4622:
4593:
4559:
4500:
4366:
4112:
4101:
4097:
4026:
3110:
3102:
3097:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3063:
3052:
3047:
3037:
3032:
3022:
3017:
3006:
3001:
2991:
2986:
2976:
2971:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2948:
2792:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2327:
2322:
1275:
1172:—
1051:January temperature range
734:
720:
566:Siberian Federal District
505:
468:
398:
369:
359:
349:
332:
321:
310:
302:
292:
279:
274:
266:
261:
248:
238:
233:
223:
211:
199:
189:
154:
145:
126:
94:
85:
69:
55:
35:
4772:Administrative divisions
4055:Accessed 1 December 2009
3760:
3755:
3740:
3731:
3708:
3703:
3677:"Altai Republic, Russia"
3498:
3474:
3282:
2773:The Altai Republic is a
1073:Administrative divisions
842:East Kazakhstan Province
667:Fedor Ivanovich Soimonov
306:2.27/km (5.9/sq mi)
3628:: 44–47. Archived from
3277:Turkvision Song Contest
3135:(Slavic native faith),
3121:Russian Orthodox Church
3056:and other native faiths
1038:Kosh-Agachsky Districts
716:Oyrot Autonomous Oblast
5217:Turkic peoples of Asia
4091:Subdivisions of Russia
3972:sustainability.syr.edu
3522:Constitution of Russia
2895:
2818:
2298:
1057:July temperature range
951:
941:
886:
617:First Turkic Khaganate
4785:Administrative center
3978:on September 5, 2006.
3622:Acta Slavica Iaponica
2889:
2842:Gorno-Altaysk Airport
2814:Seminsky Pass of the
2813:
2260:
1146:Historical population
947:
939:
885:in the Altai Republic
880:
808:Republic of Khakassia
4472:North Ossetia–Alania
3657:on November 21, 2008
3548:altaj.news-city.info
3182:, revived by modern
3103:Other and undeclared
866:Maximum E–W distance
860:Maximum N–S distance
826:Bayan-Ölgii Province
693:Treaty of Tarbagatai
691:in 1864–1867 by the
532:located in southern
494:Gorno-Altai Republic
361:Vehicle registration
303: • Density
5237:Republics of Russia
4720:Ministry of Defence
4437:Karachay-Cherkessia
3866:www.telegraph.co.uk
3306:Alexander Berdnikov
3263:Siberian Ice Maiden
3163:movements), 1% are
2823:political divisions
2775:highly agricultural
1276:Source: Census data
1147:
1068:: 100–1000 mm.
1025:The republic has a
170: /
4726:Judicial districts
4716:Military districts
4665:Arkhangelsk Oblast
4427:Kabardino-Balkaria
3872:on March 26, 2014.
3846:2018-12-25 at the
3802:2018-12-24 at the
3783:2018-02-19 at the
3408:2011-05-14 at the
3370:Altai-Sayan region
3332:(b. 1965), painter
2940:Religion in Russia
2896:
2819:
2299:
1295:2008-04-12 at the
1145:
1138:1989 Soviet census
952:
942:
887:
556:to the southeast,
544:to the northeast,
469:Респу́блика Алта́й
280: • Total
267: • Total
70:Алтай Республикасы
30:Republic in Russia
5189:
5188:
4889:
4888:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4696:Federal districts
4674:
4673:
4624:Autonomous oblast
4561:Autonomous okrugs
4056:
3324:Sergey Mikayelyan
3115:
3114:
2963:Russian Orthodoxy
2930:in the republic.
2928:secondary schools
2887:
2874:Tourism in Russia
2801:(lithium reserve)
2799:Alakhinskoye mine
2756:Oleg Khorokhordin
2654:
2653:
2247:
2246:
1280:
1279:
1096:rural settlements
980:Natural resources
697:Russian Civil War
625:Yeniseian Kyrgyzs
599:ethnicities, and
560:to the south and
523:
511:
492:), also known as
477:
457:
414:
413:
371:Official language
293: • Rank
239: • Type
174:50.917°N 86.917°E
138:
5244:
5161:
5157:
5155:
5154:
5146:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5074:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5035:
5024:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5009:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4979:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4964:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4893:
4892:
4866:
4795:Rural localities
4765:
4758:
4751:
4742:
4741:
4706:Economic regions
4680:
4679:
4609:Saint Petersburg
4105:Federal subjects
4099:
4098:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4061:
4060:
4054:
4029:
4028:
4012:
4011:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3974:. Archived from
3964:
3958:
3957:
3921:
3915:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3874:
3873:
3868:. Archived from
3857:
3851:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3813:
3807:
3794:
3788:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3765:Demoscope Weekly
3751:
3745:
3744:
3738:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3679:. Archived from
3673:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3653:. Archived from
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3619:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3544:"news-city.info"
3540:
3534:
3531:
3525:
3518:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3469:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3412:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3359:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3204:Tibetan Buddhism
3129:nature religions
2946:
2945:
2892:Voice of America
2888:
2831:Mongolian border
2754:, who succeeded
2719:including 2,587
2697:including 3,648
2671:including 2,368
2657:including 3,414
2320:
2319:
2292:
2283:
2274:
2265:
1328:Fertility rates
1302:
1301:
1283:Vital statistics
1161:
1156:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
949:Belukha Mountain
929:
928:
873:Rivers and lakes
830:Altay Prefecture
737:
736:
723:
722:
654:(1634–1758) and
640:Rouran Khaganate
521:
518:
516:
510:romanized:
509:
507:
491:
486:
482:
480:Respublika Altay
472:
470:
462:
460:Altay Respublika
456:romanized:
455:
453:
452:Алтай Республика
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
434:
431:
428:
410:
407:
405:
287:
286:
201:Federal district
185:
184:
182:
181:
180:
175:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
150:
140:
139:
114:
102:
80:
72:
71:
66:
58:
57:
56:Республика Алтай
52:
44:
43:
42:Алтай Республика
33:
32:
25:Altay Prefecture
5252:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5164:
5152:
5150:
5137:
5135:
5122:
5120:
5114:Northern Cyprus
5107:
5105:
5094:
5092:
5080:
5078:
5065:
5063:
5050:
5048:
5036:
5027:
5015:
5013:
5000:
4998:
4985:
4983:
4970:
4968:
4955:
4953:
4940:
4938:
4926:
4920:
4890:
4885:
4867:
4858:
4797:
4778:
4769:
4739:
4730:
4687:
4670:
4637:
4618:
4589:
4555:
4496:
4362:
4228:Nizhny Novgorod
4108:
4093:
4088:
4042:
4037:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3988:
3987:
3983:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3922:
3918:
3906:
3902:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3886:
3877:
3858:
3854:
3848:Wayback Machine
3839:
3835:
3825:
3823:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3804:Wayback Machine
3795:
3791:
3785:Wayback Machine
3776:
3772:
3762:
3757:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3733:
3729:(21 May 2004).
3724:
3720:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3632:
3617:
3611:
3604:
3597:
3583:
3579:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3552:
3550:
3542:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3519:
3515:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3479:
3476:
3470:
3461:
3452:
3450:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3410:Wayback Machine
3401:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3318:Mikhail Lapshin
3302:
3298:Main category:
3296:
3285:
3243:when they split
3235:
3117:
3116:
3108:
3095:
3076:
3061:
3045:
3030:
3015:
2999:
2984:
2969:
2942:
2936:
2916:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2835:Altai Mountains
2808:
2795:
2771:
2748:
2324:
2297:
2290:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2272:
2270:
2263:
2255:
2249:
1316:Natural change
1297:Wayback Machine
1285:
1136:191,649 (
1135:
1128:202,947 (
1127:
1120:206,168 (
1119:
1112:210,924 (
1111:
1110:
1104:
1081:
1075:
1063:Average annual
1023:
1013:in neighboring
982:
961:Altai Mountains
957:
926:
924:
906:Lake Teletskoye
875:
828:) (SE), China (
804:Kemerovo Oblast
758:Altai Mountains
754:
748:
663:Altai Uriankhai
652:Zunghar Khanate
609:
538:Kemerovo Oblast
484:
425:
421:
406:.altai-republic
402:
394:
213:Economic region
178:
176:
172:
169:
164:
161:
159:
157:
156:
141:
134:
131:
122:
121:
120:
119:
108:
107:
90:
81:
74:
67:
60:
53:
46:
38:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5250:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5202:Altai Republic
5187:
5186:
5184:
5183:
5178:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5147:
5132:
5117:
5102:
5090:
5075:
5060:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5010:
4995:
4980:
4965:
4950:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4927:
4919:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4877:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4776:Altai Republic
4768:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4745:
4736:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4723:
4713:
4703:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4668:
4660:
4659:
4651:
4650:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4595:Federal cities
4591:
4590:
4588:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4507:
4505:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4373:
4371:
4364:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4119:
4117:
4110:
4109:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4048:
4041:
4040:External links
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:(June 7, 1997
4022:
4020:
4017:
4014:
4013:
3995:
3981:
3959:
3916:
3900:
3875:
3852:
3833:
3808:
3789:
3770:
3746:
3718:
3711:(in Russian).
3693:
3668:
3638:
3635:on 2019-08-02.
3602:
3595:
3577:
3572:base.garant.ru
3559:
3535:
3526:
3513:
3489:
3482:(in Russian).
3459:
3425:
3413:
3395:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3365:Music of Altai
3361:
3360:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:Semyon Zubakin
3333:
3330:Viktor Shvaiko
3327:
3321:
3315:
3312:Grigory Gurkin
3309:
3295:
3294:Notable people
3292:
3284:
3281:
3234:
3231:
3186:movements and
3113:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2932:
2915:
2912:
2869:
2866:
2807:
2806:Transportation
2804:
2803:
2802:
2794:
2791:
2770:
2767:
2752:Andrey Turchak
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2717:
2695:
2669:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2289:
2280:
2271:
2262:
2254:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2216:
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2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
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2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
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2149:
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2137:
2134:
2130:
2129:
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2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2024:
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2018:
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2010:
2007:
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1931:
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1908:
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1898:
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1879:
1876:
1873:
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1586:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
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1546:
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1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
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1517:
1514:
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1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1173:
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1167:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1152:
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1077:Main article:
1074:
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1048:
1022:
1019:
981:
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953:
874:
871:
870:
869:
863:
857:
856:(4,506 m)
847:
846:
845:
819:
791:
747:
744:
689:Russian Empire
632:Naiman Khanate
608:
605:
540:to the north,
418:Altai Republic
412:
411:
400:
396:
395:
393:
392:
387:
382:
376:
374:
367:
366:
363:
357:
356:
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347:
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326:
319:
318:
315:
308:
307:
304:
300:
299:
294:
290:
289:
281:
277:
276:
272:
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268:
264:
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259:
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256:Andrey Turchak
253:
246:
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240:
236:
235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
220:
215:
209:
208:
203:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
179:50.917; 86.917
152:
151:
143:
142:
132:
124:
123:
115:
109:
103:
97:
96:
95:
92:
91:
86:
83:
82:
39:
37:Altai Republic
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5249:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5171:
5167:
5160:
5148:
5145:
5133:
5130:
5118:
5115:
5103:
5101:
5091:
5088:
5076:
5073:
5072:Bashkortostan
5061:
5058:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5039:
5034:
5023:
5011:
5008:
4996:
4993:
4981:
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4966:
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4936:
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4933:
4929:
4924:
4917:
4912:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4882:
4881:Gorno-Altaysk
4879:
4878:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4865:
4855:
4854:Ust-Koksinsky
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4819:Kosh-Agachsky
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4790:Gorno-Altaysk
4786:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4766:
4761:
4759:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4727:
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4717:
4714:
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4707:
4704:
4701:
4697:
4694:
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4656:Tyumen Oblast
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4607:
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4599:
4596:
4592:
4586:
4585:Yamalo-Nenets
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4573:
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4568:
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4562:
4558:
4552:
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4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4387:Bashkortostan
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4365:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
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4339:
4336:
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4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
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4309:
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4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
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4281:
4279:
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4264:
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4196:
4194:
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4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
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3779:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3743:(in Russian).
3734:
3728:
3722:
3714:
3706:
3697:
3683:on 2007-01-01
3682:
3678:
3672:
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3545:
3539:
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3523:
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3477:
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3466:
3464:
3449:on 2011-09-28
3448:
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3407:
3404:
3399:
3390:
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3357:Russia portal
3347:
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3165:Old Believers
3162:
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2993:Protestantism
2990:
2981:
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2978:Old Believers
2975:
2966:
2964:
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2955:
2952:
2947:
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2921:
2918:There is one
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2816:Chuysky Trakt
2812:
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2253:Ethnic groups
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1089:Gorno-Altaysk
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1065:precipitation
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1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
988:
977:
974:
970:
966:
962:
950:
946:
938:
934:
932:
921:
917:
915:
911:
910:Mount Belukha
907:
902:
900:
896:
892:
884:
879:
868:: 380 km
867:
864:
862:: 360 km
861:
858:
855:
854:Mount Belukha
851:
850:Highest point
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:international
820:
817:
813:
812:Tuva Republic
809:
805:
801:
798:
797:
795:
792:
789:
786:
785:
784:
782:
778:
775:and the semi-
774:
770:
766:
763:
759:
753:
743:
741:
731:
727:
717:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
695:. During the
694:
690:
686:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
658:(1757–1864).
657:
653:
650:(1240–1502),
649:
646:(1206–1368),
645:
644:Mongol Empire
641:
637:
636:Xianbei state
633:
628:
626:
622:
621:Uyghur Empire
618:
614:
604:
602:
598:
597:Central Asian
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
570:Gorno-Altaysk
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:to the east,
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
515:
503:
499:
495:
490:
481:
475:
466:
461:
449:
443:
419:
409:
401:
397:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
375:
372:
368:
364:
362:
358:
354:
352:
351:ISO 3166 code
348:
344:
340:
337:
335:
331:
327:
325:
322: •
320:
316:
314:
311: •
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
291:
282:
278:
273:
269:
265:
260:
257:
254:
252:
249: •
247:
244:
241:
237:
232:
229:
228:Gorno-Altaysk
226:
222:
219:
218:West Siberian
216:
214:
210:
207:
204:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
183:
155:Coordinates:
153:
149:
144:
130:
125:
118:
113:
106:
101:
93:
89:
84:
78:
64:
50:
34:
26:
22:
5207:Central Asia
5056:
5007:Turkmenistan
4873:Urban okrugs
4788:
4775:
4684:
4575:Khanty-Mansi
4381:
4103:
4031:
4007:
3998:
3984:
3976:the original
3971:
3962:
3932:(4): 50–51.
3929:
3925:
3919:
3903:
3892:. Retrieved
3870:the original
3865:
3855:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3811:
3792:
3773:
3764:
3749:
3721:
3696:
3685:. Retrieved
3681:the original
3671:
3659:. Retrieved
3655:the original
3650:
3641:
3630:the original
3625:
3621:
3586:
3580:
3571:
3562:
3551:. Retrieved
3547:
3538:
3529:
3516:
3504:. Retrieved
3502:(in Russian)
3492:
3451:. Retrieved
3447:the original
3442:
3436:
3428:
3398:
3389:
3286:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3250:Ukok Plateau
3247:
3240:
3236:
3227:
3222:
3216:
3212:
3177:
3153:Slavic-Vedic
3118:
2917:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2839:
2820:
2772:
2764:
2749:
2352:2021 Census
2349:2010 Census
2346:2002 Census
2343:1989 Census
2340:1979 Census
2337:1970 Census
2334:1959 Census
2331:1939 Census
2328:1926 Census
2311:Altai people
2300:
2248:
1310:Live births
1106:
1105:
1102:Demographics
1082:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1031:
1024:
992:
983:
958:
930:
922:
918:
903:
888:
865:
859:
849:
824:: Mongolia (
821:
799:
793:
787:
755:
713:
705:Genghis Khan
679:
660:
648:Golden Horde
629:
610:
581:Altai people
574:
514:Gornyy Altay
506:Горный Алтай
502:Gornyi Altai
501:
493:
417:
415:
117:Coat of arms
4839:Turochaksky
4834:Shebalinsky
4551:Zabaykalsky
4531:Krasnoyarsk
4238:Novosibirsk
4163:Kaliningrad
4148:Chelyabinsk
4128:Arkhangelsk
4008:rusbandy.ru
3826:30 December
3169:Protestants
3151:(including
2862:Novosibirsk
2850:S7 Airlines
2827:rail access
2303:2021 Census
2301:As per the
1130:2002 Census
1122:2010 Census
1114:2021 Census
1092:Urban Okrug
883:Katun River
836:) (S), and
724:), part of
680:The entire
656:Qing Empire
642:(330–555),
177: /
5196:Categories
5022:Uzbekistan
4977:Kyrgyzstan
4962:Kazakhstan
4947:Azerbaijan
4849:Ust-Kansky
4829:Ongudaysky
4614:Sevastopol
4521:Khabarovsk
4422:Ingushetia
4358:Zaporozhye
4298:Sverdlovsk
3894:2022-12-31
3687:2006-12-28
3661:August 10,
3553:2022-12-31
3506:19 January
3453:2011-11-01
3376:References
3219:Burkhanism
3188:Burkhanism
3157:Krishnaite
3141:Burkhanism
3089:irreligion
3009:Christians
2938:See also:
2920:university
2872:See also:
2858:Altai Krai
2779:metallurgy
1107:Population
1015:Altai Krai
965:Kazakhstan
838:Kazakhstan
816:Altai Krai
773:Kazakhstan
750:See also:
726:Altai Krai
709:Bolsheviks
682:Altan Nuur
671:Altan Nuur
638:(93–234),
623:, and the
562:Kazakhstan
550:Altai Krai
504:(Russian:
498:Altai Krai
275:Population
234:Government
21:Altai Krai
5227:Republics
5159:Khakassia
5129:Tatarstan
5041:Observers
4925:(TÜRKSOY)
4844:Ulagansky
4824:Mayminsky
4809:Chemalsky
4802:Districts
4700:President
4546:Stavropol
4541:Primorsky
4526:Krasnodar
4516:Kamchatka
4482:Tatarstan
4452:Khakassia
4402:Chuvashia
4368:Republics
4353:Yaroslavl
4338:Volgograd
4328:Ulyanovsk
4203:Leningrad
4133:Astrakhan
3954:161432849
3946:1061-1959
3381:Citations
3196:Rodnovery
3180:shamanism
3133:Rodnovery
3131:, namely
2914:Education
2898:With the
2844:near the
2783:chemicals
2729:Kumandins
2721:Telengits
2707:Kumandins
2699:Telengits
2681:Kumandins
2673:Telengits
2663:Kumandins
2659:Telengits
2305:, ethnic
2286:Kumandins
1085:districts
1034:Ulagansky
1003:iron ores
955:Mountains
914:Shambhala
814:(E), and
746:Geography
685:Uriankhai
542:Khakassia
474:romanized
334:Time zone
5087:Găgăuzia
4570:Chukotka
4492:Udmurtia
4467:Mordovia
4432:Kalmykia
4412:Dagestan
4397:Chechnya
4392:Buryatia
4348:Voronezh
4333:Vladimir
4293:Smolensk
4278:Sakhalin
4248:Orenburg
4233:Novgorod
4223:Murmansk
4188:Kostroma
4173:Kemerovo
4138:Belgorod
3912:Archived
3844:Archived
3800:Archived
3781:Archived
3406:Archived
3343:See also
3184:Tengrist
3149:Hinduism
3137:Tengrism
3054:Tengrism
3039:Hinduism
2934:Religion
2846:republic
2825:without
2746:Politics
2733:Chelkans
2731:, 1,170
2727:, 1,037
2725:Tubalars
2723:, 3,424
2711:Chelkans
2709:, 1,113
2705:, 1,062
2703:Tubalars
2701:, 1,891
2685:Chelkans
2677:Tubalars
2675:, 1,533
2665:and 344
2661:, 1,384
2527:106,258
2521:114,802
2515:116,510
2509:115,188
2503:108,795
2497:110,442
2491:109,661
2485:114,209
2475:Russians
2307:Russians
2277:Altaians
2268:Russians
2215:2,63(e)
1293:Archived
1288:Source:
987:glaciers
969:Mongolia
899:Ob River
893:and the
844:) (S/SW)
834:Xinjiang
800:internal
781:Mongolia
762:Siberian
595:, other
589:Russians
554:Mongolia
526:republic
206:Siberian
127:Anthem:
88:Republic
5169:Related
4931:Members
4814:Choysky
4774:of the
4647:Ukraine
4462:Mari El
4447:Karelia
4442:Luhansk
4417:Donetsk
4343:Vologda
4288:Saratov
4213:Magadan
4208:Lipetsk
4178:Kherson
4158:Ivanovo
4153:Irkutsk
4143:Bryansk
4114:Oblasts
4019:Sources
3393:Law #92
3258:kurgans
3254:kurgans
3233:Culture
3223:Ak Jang
3200:Muslims
3173:atheist
3167:and 1%
3161:Tantric
3107:
3094:
3085:Atheism
3075:
3060:
3044:
3029:
3014:
2998:
2983:
2968:
2868:Tourism
2854:Barnaul
2769:Economy
2735:and 91
2713:and 87
2693:Teleuts
2691:and 32
2667:Teleuts
2596:Others
2588:12,647
2582:12,524
2576:12,108
2570:10,692
2536:Kazakhs
2479:51,813
2466:73,242
2460:69,963
2454:68,027
2448:59,130
2442:50,203
2436:46,750
2430:38,019
2424:39,285
2418:42,213
2405:Number
2399:Number
2393:Number
2387:Number
2381:Number
2375:Number
2369:Number
2363:Number
2357:Number
2295:Kazakhs
1313:Deaths
1268:210,924
1257:206,168
1246:202,947
1235:191,649
1224:171,835
1213:168,261
1202:157,161
1191:162,179
1183:+153.8%
1180:106,544
1021:Climate
1011:Barnaul
1007:lithium
973:seismic
818:(W/NW).
794:Borders
777:deserts
769:steppes
613:Xiongnu
607:History
601:Germans
593:Kazakhs
534:Siberia
522:
500:as the
476::
465:Russian
399:Website
385:Russian
288:210,924
224:Capital
190:Country
165:86°55′E
162:50°55′N
63:Russian
5156:
5141:
5126:
5111:
5084:
5069:
5054:
5019:
5004:
4992:Turkey
4989:
4974:
4959:
4944:
4633:Jewish
4604:Moscow
4580:Nenets
4407:Crimea
4377:Adygea
4323:Tyumen
4303:Tambov
4283:Samara
4273:Ryazan
4268:Rostov
4218:Moscow
4193:Kurgan
4168:Kaluga
3952:
3944:
3593:
3159:, and
3125:ethnic
3007:Other
2793:Mining
2687:, 141
2683:, 830
2679:, 931
2647:5,741
2641:5,447
2635:5,914
2629:5,821
2623:4,365
2617:3,899
2611:4,736
2605:4,405
2599:3,309
2564:8,677
2558:7,170
2552:4,745
2546:4,280
2540:2,326
2530:53.7%
2524:56.6%
2518:57.5%
2512:60.4%
2506:63.2%
2500:65.6%
2494:69.8%
2488:70.4%
2482:52.0%
2469:37.0%
2463:34.5%
2457:33.6%
2451:31.0%
2445:29.2%
2439:27.8%
2433:24.2%
2427:24.2%
2421:42.4%
2325:group
2323:Ethnic
2315:Kazakh
2293:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2275:
2273:
2266:
2264:
2232:1,344
2229:2,099
2226:3,443
2203:1,760
2200:2,151
2197:3,911
2174:1,675
2171:2,347
2168:4,022
2145:2,039
2142:2,365
2139:4,404
2116:2,027
2113:2,392
2110:4,442
2087:2,277
2084:2,416
2081:4,693
2058:2,190
2055:2,529
2052:4,719
2029:1,716
2026:2,508
2023:4,224
2000:1,774
1997:2,492
1994:4,266
1971:1,893
1968:2,549
1965:4,442
1942:1,492
1939:2,574
1936:4,066
1910:2,837
1907:3,395
1881:3,170
1878:3,502
1852:3,015
1849:3,513
1823:3,173
1820:3,392
1794:3,061
1791:3,252
1765:2,870
1762:3,033
1736:2,645
1733:2,907
1707:2,536
1704:2,742
1678:2,367
1675:2,923
1649:2,547
1646:2,686
1620:2,567
1617:2,704
1591:2,637
1588:2,853
1562:2,875
1559:2,931
1533:2,630
1530:2,878
1504:2,271
1501:3,263
1478:1,515
1475:2,064
1472:3,579
1449:1,627
1446:2,126
1443:3,753
1423:2,159
1420:2,097
1417:4,256
1397:1,759
1394:2,082
1391:3,841
1371:2,081
1368:1,724
1365:3,805
1345:1,750
1342:1,486
1339:3,236
1238:+11.5%
1194:+52.2%
1169:41,983
1005:, and
999:silver
810:(NE),
767:, the
699:, the
619:, the
585:Turkic
577:ethnic
530:Russia
390:Kazakh
194:Russia
77:Kazakh
73:
59:
45:
5100:Sakha
5057:Altai
4511:Altai
4502:Krais
4477:Sakha
4382:Altai
4308:Tomsk
4263:Pskov
4258:Penza
4253:Oryol
4198:Kursk
4183:Kirov
4052:lands
3950:S2CID
3737:(XLS)
3633:(PDF)
3618:(PDF)
3480:(XLS)
3288:Bandy
3283:Sport
3147:, 2%
3145:Islam
3098:14.4%
3079:24.6%
3024:Islam
2972:27.6%
2737:Shors
2715:Shors
2689:Shors
2650:2.9%
2644:2.7%
2638:2.9%
2632:3.1%
2626:2.5%
2620:2.3%
2614:3.0%
2608:2.7%
2602:3.3%
2591:6.4%
2585:6.2%
2579:6.0%
2573:5.6%
2567:5.0%
2561:4.3%
2555:3.0%
2549:2.6%
2543:2.3%
2414:Altai
2235:15.8
2220:2017
2209:10.0
2206:18.1
2191:2016
2186:2,68
2180:10.9
2177:18.7
2162:2015
2157:2,88
2151:11.1
2148:20.7
2133:2014
2128:2,82
2122:11.3
2119:21.1
2104:2013
2099:2,91
2096:10.9
2093:11.5
2090:22.4
2075:2012
2070:2,84
2067:10.5
2064:12.2
2061:22.7
2046:2011
2041:2,48
2035:12.2
2032:20.6
2017:2010
2012:2,48
2006:12.2
2003:20.9
1988:2009
1983:2,48
1977:12.5
1974:21.9
1959:2008
1954:2,29
1948:12.7
1945:20.1
1930:2007
1925:1,93
1919:14.1
1916:16.8
1901:2006
1896:2,03
1890:15.7
1887:17.3
1872:2005
1867:2,08
1861:14.9
1858:17.4
1843:2004
1838:2,04
1832:15.7
1829:16.7
1814:2003
1809:1,98
1803:15.1
1800:16.0
1785:2002
1780:1,87
1774:14.1
1771:14.9
1756:2001
1751:1,82
1745:13.0
1742:14.3
1727:2000
1722:1,74
1716:12.6
1713:13.6
1698:1999
1693:1,89
1687:11.8
1684:14.5
1669:1998
1664:1,77
1658:12.7
1655:13.4
1640:1997
1635:1,80
1629:12.8
1626:13.5
1611:1996
1606:1,93
1600:13.2
1597:14.3
1582:1995
1577:2,03
1571:14.5
1568:14.8
1553:1994
1548:2,00
1542:13.4
1539:14.6
1524:1993
1519:2,25
1513:11.5
1510:16.6
1495:1992
1490:2,41
1484:10.5
1481:18.2
1466:1991
1461:2,52
1455:10.9
1452:19.3
1437:1990
1432:11.7
1429:11.3
1426:23.0
1411:1985
1406:10.1
1403:11.9
1400:21.9
1385:1980
1380:12.2
1377:10.1
1374:22.4
1359:1975
1354:10.4
1348:19.3
1333:1970
1271:+2.3%
1260:+1.6%
1249:+5.9%
1227:+2.1%
1216:+7.1%
1205:−3.1%
891:Katun
806:(N),
765:taiga
558:China
448:Altay
380:Altai
355:RU-AL
343:MSK+4
339:UTC+7
324:Rural
313:Urban
49:Altay
5144:Tuva
4718:(by
4708:(by
4698:(by
4536:Perm
4487:Tuva
4457:Komi
4370:(24)
4318:Tver
4313:Tula
4243:Omsk
4123:Amur
4116:(48)
3942:ISSN
3828:2022
3663:2016
3591:ISBN
3508:2019
3221:(or
3208:Tuva
3194:and
3127:and
3111:7.4%
3087:and
3033:6.2%
2987:1.2%
2787:gold
2241:6.2
2238:9.6
2223:217
2212:8.1
2194:216
2183:7.8
2165:214
2154:9.6
2136:213
2125:9.8
2107:211
2078:209
2049:207
2038:8.3
2020:206
2009:8.7
1991:204
1980:9.3
1962:203
1951:7.4
1933:202
1922:2.8
1913:558
1904:202
1893:1.6
1884:332
1875:202
1864:2.5
1855:498
1846:202
1835:1.1
1826:219
1817:203
1806:0.9
1797:191
1788:203
1777:0.8
1768:163
1759:203
1748:1.3
1739:262
1730:203
1719:1.0
1710:206
1701:202
1690:2.8
1681:556
1672:201
1661:0.7
1652:139
1643:200
1632:0.7
1623:137
1614:200
1603:1.1
1594:216
1585:199
1574:0.3
1556:198
1545:1.3
1536:248
1527:197
1516:5.0
1507:992
1498:197
1487:7.7
1469:196
1458:8.4
1440:194
1414:185
1388:175
1362:170
1351:8.8
1336:168
1265:2021
1254:2010
1243:2002
1232:1989
1221:1979
1210:1970
1199:1959
1188:1939
1177:1926
1166:1897
1155:Pop.
1151:Year
1087:and
1036:and
995:gold
895:Biya
881:The
788:Area
675:Chuy
611:The
583:, a
546:Tuva
520:lit.
485:IPA:
416:The
297:81st
262:Area
251:Head
105:Flag
4626:(1)
4597:(3)
4563:(4)
4504:(9)
3934:doi
3778:БГД
3739:.
3064:13%
2860:or
2856:in
1565:56
779:of
771:of
711:.
528:of
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