980:
1201:
1110:
341:
401:
121:
161:
461:
101:
241:
81:
281:
221:
521:
3262:
3255:
481:
1488:
301:
541:
381:
321:
421:
201:
1273:
501:
181:
261:
141:
361:
441:
755:
1032:
In 2012, unemployment was particularly high among Somali immigrants at 37%, while unemployment for all non-Western population was at 16%. According to official statistics on immigrants, Somalis had higher unemployment and dependence on social welfare while the crime rate of young male
Somalis was
1024:
was the second-most common
European destination for Somali immigrants, only slightly behind the United Kingdom and more than double the total of the next-most common destination, Denmark. Between 2000 and 2005, there was a significant exodus of Somalis from the Netherlands to the United Kingdom,
1467:
stretch back to antiquity. A number of Somali clans trace descent to the latter region. During the colonial period, disgruntled
Yemenis from the Hadhrami wars sought and received asylum in various Somali towns. Yemen in turn unconditionally opened its borders to Somali nationals following the
1220:
are recent arrivals, the first
Somalis to arrive were seamen and traders who settled in port cities in the late 19th century. By 2001, the UK census reported 43,532 Somali-born residents, making the Somali community in Britain the largest Somali expatriate population in Europe. The Office for
1580:
1654:
1403:
populations in the
Western world, with the 2011 National Household Survey reporting 44,995 people claiming Somali descent, though an unofficial estimate placed the figure as high as 150,000 residents. Somalis tend to be concentrated in the southern part of the province of
906:, as of 2017, there are a total 21,204 persons of Somali origin living in Denmark. Of those individuals, 11,832 are Somalia-born immigrants and 9,372 are descendants of Somalia-born persons. 8,852 individuals are citizens of Somalia (4,730 men, 4,122 women).
3018:
2979:
1854:
3033:
1029:. According to the Somali European Forum, the exodus started earlier due to the Somalis not wanting to adapt to the assimilation process Dutch authorities imposed on them which they felt tried to change their culture.
673:
The distribution of
Somalis abroad is uncertain, primarily due to confusion between the number of ethnic Somalis and the number of Somalia nationals. Whereas most recent Somali migrants in the diaspora emigrated as
2019:"Population Usually Resident and Present in the State who Speak a Language other than English or Irish at Home 2011 to 2016 by Birthplace, Language Spoken, Age Group and CensusYear - StatBank - data and statistics"
1747:
3221:
1025:
unofficially estimated to be as large as 20,000 people. The exodus was partly the result of anti-Muslim sentiments in the
Netherlands in the wake of the rise of and assassination of right-wing politician
2042:
2955:
1715:
2000:
1916:
1036:
According to a 2018 report using 2015 data, Islam takes a central role in the lives of nearly all
Somalis and in many ways their religiosity rose from the 2009 already high levels.
3381:
2503:
3251:
1581:"Table 1.3: Overseas-born population in the United Kingdom, excluding some residents in communal establishments, by sex, by country of birth, January 2018 to December 2018"
2552:
956:, the number of Somali-speaking people in Finland in 2010 rose by nearly 10% in a year. In 2022, there were 24,365 people resident in Finland with a Somali background.
2478:
1436:
has one of the largest Somali populations in the country. Statistics Canada's 2006 Census ranks people of Somali descent as the 69th largest ethnic group in Canada.
3054:
852:
is difficult to measure since the Somali expatriate community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, there are significant Somali communities in the
2701:
1524:
1894:
832:, the expatriate community mainly consists of students, as well as some businesspeople. More recently, Somali entrepreneurs have also established themselves in
2836:
2735:
2263:
698:, 250,000 in the United States and Canada, 250,000 in Europe, 200,000 in the Middle East, and 10,000 in Australia, New Zealand and Asia. By the start of the
2064:
2640:"KommuneProfilen. Statistikk og nÞkkeltall om antall og andel innvandrere etter land og landbakgrunn i kommuner og fylker - basert pÄ statistikk fra SSB"
1768:
2791:
3321:
2101:
3029:
2447:
2416:
2865:
Paper
Presented at ECAS 4: 4th European Conference on African Studies, 15â18 June 2011, Uppsala, Sweden: African Engagements: On Whose Terms?
1920:
2391:
1229:
countries to the United
Kingdom. According to the 2011 UK Census, 71.5% of Somalia-born residents in England and Wales hold a UK passport.
944:, and the largest group of people of non-European origin. In 2009, there were 5,570 Somali citizens, but an equal number may have received
3339:
1428:
have also seen a significant increase in their respective Somali communities over the past five years. In addition, the neighbourhood of
2675:
2611:
3243:
2653:
2237:
3000:
2018:
1033:
high. Unemployment among immigrants rose higher than for the indigenous population in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.
3080:
2366:
2275:
2173:
1307:
was their destination. In the late 1970s, more Somali immigrants followed. Not until the 1990s when the civil war broke out in
916:
started a review of the permits in 2017. The permits were revoked as parts of Somalia are safe enough for refugees to return.
705:
UN migration estimates of the international migrant stock 2015 suggest that 1,998,764 people from Somalia were living abroad.
3146:
2711:
2316:"FOLK1C: Population at the first day of the quarter by region, sex, age (5 years age groups), ancestry and country of origin"
2315:
2147:
2124:
998:
1975:
690:. A 2008 publication estimated the ethnic Somali international migrant population as 1,010,000, including around 300,000 in
2482:
1550:
712:
was 763,933. This is down from a peak of almost 990,000 in June 2013. The majority of these individuals were registered in
665:. The UN estimates that in 2015, approximately 2 million people from Somalia were living outside of the country's borders.
3058:
2639:
2585:
1469:
699:
979:
2290:
2199:
3113:
2930:
2766:
1525:"Table 16. Total migrant stock at mid-year by origin and by major area, region, country or area of destination, 2015"
2526:
1221:
National Statistics (ONS) estimate of 2018 indicates that 108,000 Somalis live in the UK. There has also been some
3316:
1716:"Making Home in a Hostile Land: Understanding Somali Identity, Integration, Livelihood and Risks in Johannesburg"
1584:
814:
3458:
3421:
3236:
2703:
Somalier pÄ arbetsmarknaden - har Sverige nÄgot att lÀra? : underlagsrapport 2 till Framtidskommissionen
2043:"Recensement de la population 2006, exploitation principale - France (métropole et départements d'outre-mer)"
1200:
1195:
1070:
923:
and were the immigrant group which were lagging behind the most in terms of integration into Danish society.
1811:
1222:
3463:
3396:
3105:
A Pastoral Democracy: A Study of Pastoralism and Politics Among the Northern Somali of the Horn of Africa
2788:
2453:
2422:
935:
2857:
2775:
2223:
1472:, many returning Somali expatriates as well as various foreign nationals began emigrating from Yemen to
3468:
3406:
2956:"Population of the United Kingdom by Country of Birth and Nationality - Office for National Statistics"
1015:
913:
790:. Kenya hosted more than 313,000 in April 2017. About 255,000 were registered as refugees in Ethiopia.
1700:
1950:
2340:
1672:
3229:
1935:
3290:
1636:
817:), a Somali community mainly consisting of businesspeople, academics and students also exists in
749:
3138:
2612:"De religieuze beleving van moslims in Nederland - Publicatie - Sociaal en Cultureel Planbureau"
1264:. The Somali population in London alone accounts for roughly 78% of Britain's Somali residents.
3401:
1501:
1375:
1371:
1109:
774:
About two thirds of all Somalis who live outside Somalia live in the neighbouring countries of
3017:; *N.B. 44,995 individuals reported Somali ethnicity in 2011 National Household Survey - c.f.
2906:"Detailed country of birth and nationality analysis from the 2011 Census of England and Wales"
2200:"Population Movements | Somali | Refugee Health Profiles | Immigrant and Refugee Health | CDC"
1551:"2020 Census Detailed Demographic and Housing Characteristics File A to be Released on May 25"
1119:
1351:
1855:"Table 5. Ancestry by State and Territory of Usual Residence, Count of persons - 2016(a)(b)"
2452:. Ministry for economic affairs and the interior. February 2018. p. 27. Archived from
2421:. Ministry for economic affairs and the interior. February 2018. p. 13. Archived from
1445:
1315:
126:
2234:
8:
3365:
3280:
1598:
1323:
683:
546:
2879:
2744:
2291:"Immigrants and Native Workers - New Analysis Using Longitudinal Employer-Employee Data"
912:
By December 2018, nearly 1000 Somalis in Denmark lost their residence permits after the
3391:
3386:
3131:
2319:
1836:
1226:
986:
972:
965:
903:
889:
802:
798:
708:
As of 31 March 2020, the number of refugees from Somalia registered with the
2341:"Population at the first day of the quarter by citizenship, age, region, time and sex"
1468:
outbreak of the civil war in Somalia in the early 1990s. In 2015, after the Saudi-led
3437:
3416:
3411:
3142:
3109:
2707:
2560:
2058:
1655:"Census Profile, 2016 Census - Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]"
1343:
1150:
1102:
1095:
1058:
1052:
1045:
953:
806:
54:
3030:"Statistics Canada - Ethnocultural Portrait of Canada Highlight Tables, 2006 Census"
2177:
3360:
3344:
3311:
3306:
3285:
2252:
1976:"A Comprehensive Survey of Migration Flows and Institutional Capabilities in Libya"
1391:
1335:
1331:
1182:
1154:
1082:
920:
899:
745:
729:
630:
578:
570:
2832:
3103:
3081:"Forget piracy, Somalia's whole 'global' economy is booming - to Kenya's benefit"
2905:
2795:
2241:
1379:
1359:
1290:
1181:
citizens. A large proportion of Somalis in Sweden emigrated to Sweden due to the
1162:
949:
945:
836:, where they provide most of the retail trade in informal settlements around the
794:
642:
626:
562:
2887:. Sussex Migration Working Paper. Vol. 23. University of Sussex. p. 11
1493:
1327:
1217:
853:
733:
106:
3452:
2564:
2392:"1.000 somaliere har mistet deres opholdstilladelse: 'Nu skal de rejse hjem'"
1400:
1367:
1339:
1304:
1296:
759:
679:
650:
86:
62:
2808:
1895:"Bevölkerung zu Jahresbeginn 2002-2021 nach detaillierter Staatsangehörigke"
2858:"Why Somalis move? An investigation into migratory processes among Somalis"
1449:
837:
833:
695:
658:
286:
226:
70:
2224:
Somalia's Missing Million: The Somali Diaspora and its Role in Development
1812:"Population 31.12. by Area, Background country, Sex, Year and Information"
1085:. In 2016, Somalis were the largest non-European migrant group in Norway.
1529:
Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin
1319:
1026:
1021:
865:
691:
687:
526:
406:
246:
2253:
The History of Somali Communities in the Sudan since the First World War
1782:
1611:
3176:
1748:"CBS StatLine - Population; sex, age, origin and generation, 1 January"
1473:
1253:
1237:
2079:
926:
In 2018, nearly 50% were in long-term unemployment (4 years or more).
909:
Between 2008 and 2013, employment among Somalis fell from 38% to 26%.
1433:
1363:
1261:
1257:
1241:
346:
1185:. Most Somalis in Sweden arrived to the country after the year 2006.
3261:
1425:
1209:
919:
In 2018, analysis showed about 44% of Somalis in Denmark live in a
829:
824:
In addition, there is a historical Somali community in the general
779:
775:
721:
638:
486:
2699:
1272:
728:, many of the displaced persons in these adjacent territories are
3254:
2727:
1531:. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2015
1429:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1405:
1355:
1347:
1308:
1277:
1249:
1245:
1178:
1174:
1078:
1066:
1002:
994:
990:
941:
895:
877:
873:
869:
675:
654:
634:
629:
and reside in areas of the world that they were not born in. The
622:
466:
386:
326:
306:
266:
66:
3203:
From Mogadishu to Dixon: The Somali Diaspora in a Global Context
1876:
2610:
Ministerie van Volksgezondheid, Welzijn en Sport (2018-06-07).
2102:"Malaysia: Most Somali students are driven to get an education"
1409:
1396:
1300:
1233:
1205:
1170:
1062:
861:
857:
849:
810:
754:
646:
604:
574:
426:
206:
166:
146:
58:
2693:
2676:"Nei, somaliere er ikke mye bedre integrert i USA enn i Norge"
2609:
702:, the number of Somalis in Yemen was estimated to be 500,000.
2440:
2409:
1597:
Figure given is the central estimate. See the source for 95%
1464:
1453:
825:
818:
787:
783:
767:
763:
725:
717:
713:
709:
600:
596:
506:
446:
366:
186:
3215:
2553:"Frustrated Somalis flee Holland for the freedom of Britain"
1463:
Relations between the modern-day territories of Somalia and
2881:
Nomads, sailors and refugees: A century of Somali migration
1457:
1074:
902:(1986-), in the period between 1995 and 2000. According to
662:
3165:. United States Committee for Refugees. 1997. p. 169.
2706:. Stockholm: Regeringskansliet - Fritzes. pp. 13â16.
1073:
in Norway. 36.5% of Somalis in Norway live in the capital
3001:"Ontario Municipal Election: Somali Canadian Prospective"
2296:. University of Copenhagen & University of California
2911:. Office for National Statistics. 16 May 2013. p. 9
2646:
1769:"Anzahl der AuslÀnder in Deutschland nach Herkunftsland"
952:
speakers in Finland. According to the Finnish newspaper
2496:
1981:. International Centre for Migration Policy Development
2837:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
2654:"Ăkonomi og levekĂ„r for ulike lavinntektsgrupper 2016"
2146:
Connor, Phillip; Krogstad, Jens Manuel (1 June 2016).
1077:. Almost all Somali in Norway have come to Norway as
117:
3108:. LIT Verlag Berlin-Hamburg-MĂŒnster. pp. 11â13.
2276:"Statistics Sweden - Foreign-born and born in Sweden"
1701:"Statistics Norway - Foreign-born and born in Norway"
2449:
Parallelsamfund i Danmark / Ăkonomisk Analyse nr. 30
2418:
Parallelsamfund i Danmark / Ăkonomisk Analyse nr. 30
2288:
2045:. INSEE. Archived from the original on 29 April 2014
1742:
1740:
1483:
940:
Somalis are one of the largest ethnic minorities in
2504:"AuslÀndische Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit"
2367:"Somaliernes dÄrlige integration har bidt sig fast"
793:Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in
3130:
1575:
1573:
1571:
3101:
2235:Somalia: How is the fate of the Somalis in Egypt?
1737:
983:Distribution of Somali citizens in Germany (2021)
848:While the distribution of Somalis per country in
3450:
2524:
2063:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1993:
1831:
1829:
1763:
1761:
1460:exporting more products from the city at large.
97:
2980:"National Household Survey (NHS) Profile, 2011"
2550:
2518:
1857:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 20 July 2017
1847:
1568:
77:
3218:Somali Diaspora Culture And Sports Association
3022:
2145:
1695:
1693:
1448:. Somali-owned businesses line the streets of
1113:By birth as a percentage of county population
828:area. Primarily concentrated in the north and
277:
217:
3237:
3177:"Refugees from Yemen Landed In Berabera Town"
2246:
2011:
1887:
1826:
1758:
661:. There are also small Somali populations in
517:
397:
237:
2534:, The Hague: Ministry of Justice, p. 10
1927:
1707:
1634:
1311:did the majority of Somalis come to the US.
1232:Established Somali communities are found in
3128:
2923:
2855:
2806:
2800:
2733:
2700:Carlson, Magnusson & Rönnqvist (2012).
2217:
1909:
1869:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1723:J Sociology Soc Anth, 1 (1-2): 91-99 (2010)
1690:
1444:There is a sizable Somali community in the
337:
3244:
3230:
2898:
2825:
2656:. Statistics Norway. pp. 57, 117, 118
2148:"5 facts about the global Somali diaspora"
1295:The first Somali-Americans arrived in the
477:
2809:"British Somalis play politics from afar"
2583:
2282:
1557:. U.S. Department of Commerce. 2023-05-25
637:greatly increased the size of the Somali
537:
457:
377:
317:
297:
257:
3169:
2948:
2364:
2264:Local xenophobes still plague foreigners
2166:
2125:"Transactions with Homeland: Remittance"
1936:"Inwoners van vreemde afkomst in België"
1799:
1666:
1664:
1519:
1517:
1271:
1199:
1108:
978:
753:
417:
197:
157:
137:
3155:
2551:Evans-Pritchard, Ambrose (2004-12-21).
1637:""Vi Àr fast, vi kommer inte hÀrifrÄn""
1314:The heaviest concentrations are in the
1001:, as of 2020, there are a total 47,495
894:Most Somalis in Denmark emigrated from
497:
437:
357:
177:
3451:
3201:Bjork, Stephanie R and Kusow, Abdi M,
3047:
2993:
2972:
2877:
2871:
2782:
2506:. Bundeszentrale f. politische Bildung
2174:"Registered Somali Refugee Population"
1670:
1604:
1212:(yellow brick building in the middle).
668:
16:Somali emigrants and their descendants
3225:
3095:
2737:Somaliska föreningar som överbryggare
2584:Ersanilli, Evelyn (8 December 2014).
2525:Fernandes-Mendes, H. K. (July 2000),
2360:
2358:
2333:
2228:
2122:
1948:
1942:
1661:
1635:Cederblad/Tt, Johanna (23 May 2021).
1514:
999:Federal Statistical Office of Germany
2807:Dissanayake, Samanthi (2008-12-04).
2308:
2257:
2077:
1933:
1775:
1005:-born immigrants living in Germany.
49:Regions with significant populations
3102:Lewis, I. M.; Said Samatar (1999).
2603:
2528:Somaliërs in Nederland, een profiel
2268:
13:
3133:Aden under British rule, 1839â1967
2734:Johnsdotter, Sara (October 2010).
2355:
1713:
1673:"Somalia Refugee Crisis Explained"
1628:
682:, many have since obtained either
14:
3480:
3209:
3205:, (Africa World Free Press, 1997)
1612:"Ethnologue United Arab Emirates"
1299:in the 1600. They were primarily
1189:
3260:
3253:
3216:Somali Diaspora Official Website
1877:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT"
1486:
1284:
1267:
1252:, and newer ones have formed in
1169:) are citizens and residents of
1101:This section is an excerpt from
1051:This section is an excerpt from
971:This section is an excerpt from
581:, and numerous other languages (
539:
519:
499:
479:
459:
439:
419:
399:
379:
359:
339:
319:
299:
279:
259:
239:
219:
199:
179:
159:
139:
119:
99:
79:
3195:
3122:
3073:
3055:"Somalis cash in on Dubai boom"
2849:
2759:
2668:
2632:
2577:
2544:
2471:
2384:
2192:
2139:
2116:
2094:
2071:
2035:
1968:
2586:"Einwandererintegration | bpb"
2365:Johansen, Simon (2015-08-31).
1647:
1585:Office for National Statistics
1543:
1470:military intervention in Yemen
1439:
1069:descent. They are the biggest
1061:are citizens and residents of
1009:
989:are citizens and residents of
1:
2398:(in Danish). 16 December 2018
2078:Khan, Sher Ali (2015-08-24).
1949:Fakhr, Alhan (15 July 2012).
1671:Khalaf, Mysa (17 July 2023).
1507:
1216:Although most Somalis in the
1204:A Somali community center in
1196:Somalis in the United Kingdom
641:, as many Somalis moved from
2289:Mette Foged; Giovanni Peri.
2080:"Islamabad's little Somalia"
1917:"Federal Statistical Office"
948:. In 2014 there were 16,721
44:1,998,764 (2015 UN estimate)
7:
2833:"Country-of-birth database"
1479:
936:Somali community in Finland
898:following the start of the
112:176,000 (2018 ONS estimate)
10:
3485:
2682:(in Norwegian). 2016-05-28
1432:in the Toronto borough of
1389:
1288:
1193:
1100:
1093:
1050:
1043:
1016:Somalis in the Netherlands
1013:
997:descent. According to the
970:
963:
959:
933:
929:
914:Danish Immigration Service
887:
883:
743:
3430:
3374:
3353:
3332:
3299:
3273:
3179:. Goobjoog. 31 March 2015
2789:Arab Population in the UK
2621:(in Dutch). p. 77-79
1783:"Ethnologue Saudi Arabia"
1399:hosts one of the largest
1385:
1089:
1039:
843:
739:
594:
589:
561:
556:
536:
516:
496:
476:
456:
436:
416:
396:
376:
356:
336:
316:
296:
276:
256:
236:
216:
196:
176:
156:
136:
116:
96:
76:
53:
48:
43:
38:
27:
2776:GĂ€vle University College
2768:MĂ„ngfaldsbarometern 2014
724:(198,670). According to
31:Qurbajoogta Soomaaliyeed
2856:van Heelsum, A (2011).
2176:. UNHCR. Archived from
2123:Shire, Saad A. (2008).
2001:"Ethnic group profiles"
1456:city centre, with only
1276:A Somali strip mall in
1071:African migration group
1020:From 1989 to 1998, the
762:high school student in
750:Somalis in South Africa
2931:"Born abroad: Somalia"
2878:Kleist, Nauja (2004).
2743:. HÀlsa och samhÀlle,
1502:Immigration to Somalia
1376:Shelbyville, Tennessee
1372:Sacramento, California
1281:
1213:
1166:
1158:
1148:
984:
771:
3057:. BBC. Archived from
2982:. Statcan. 2013-06-26
2154:. Pew Research Center
1951:"Insecure once again"
1275:
1203:
1112:
982:
876:: 21,050 (2016); and
864:: 43,196 (2016); the
757:
3459:Ethnic Somali people
3340:United Arab Emirates
3322:Minneapolis-St. Paul
3163:World Refugee Survey
3129:R. J. Gavin (1975).
2343:. Statistics Denmark
1814:. Statistics Finland
1599:confidence intervals
1446:United Arab Emirates
1167:Soomaalida Iswiidhan
127:United Arab Emirates
2778:. 2014. p. 57.
2557:The Daily Telegraph
2479:"Helsingin Sanomat"
2459:on 26 February 2018
2428:on 26 February 2018
1897:. Statistik Austria
1223:secondary migration
946:Finnish citizenship
684:permanent residence
669:Global distribution
24:
3464:Society of Somalia
3007:. 10 November 2006
2794:2013-01-09 at the
2371:Kristeligt Dagblad
2320:Statistics Denmark
2240:2011-05-06 at the
1837:"StatBank Denmark"
1555:U.S. Census Bureau
1282:
1214:
1159:Somalier i Sverige
1149:
987:Somalis in Germany
985:
973:Somalis in Germany
966:Somalis in Germany
904:Statistics Denmark
890:Somalis in Denmark
856:: 108,000 (2018);
815:Northeastern Kenya
803:British Somaliland
799:Italian Somaliland
772:
22:
3469:Somalian diaspora
3446:
3445:
3148:978-0-903983-14-3
3137:. Hurst. p.
3061:on 7 January 2017
2713:978-91-38-23810-3
2082:. Herald Magazine
1923:on 17 April 2017.
1714:Jinnah, Zaheera.
1641:Svenska Dagbladet
1408:, especially the
1378:; and especially
1344:Buffalo, New York
1227:mainland European
1151:Somalis in Sweden
1118: >1.5% (
1103:Somalis in Sweden
1096:Somalis in Sweden
1059:Somalis in Norway
1053:Somalis in Norway
1046:Somalis in Norway
954:Helsingin Sanomat
880:: 24,365 (2022).
872:: 38,675 (2016);
868:: 39,465 (2016);
860:: 66,369 (2016);
807:French Somaliland
625:who were born in
611:
610:
584:
568:
55:Arabian Peninsula
3476:
3265:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3136:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3032:. Archived from
3026:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2910:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2886:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2804:
2798:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2773:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2747:. pp. 5, 13
2745:Malmö University
2742:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2481:. Archived from
2475:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2232:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2062:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1980:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1919:. Archived from
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1756:
1755:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1725:. KRE Publishers
1720:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1608:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1577:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1521:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1392:Somali Canadians
1336:Washington, D.C.
1332:Atlanta, Georgia
1225:of Somalis from
1183:Somali Civil War
1177:ancestry or are
1145:
1139:
1134: 0.75â0.99%
1133:
1127:
1117:
1083:Somali Civil War
921:parallel society
900:Somali Civil War
746:Somalis in Kenya
700:Yemeni Civil War
583:working language
582:
566:
549:
545:
543:
542:
529:
525:
523:
522:
509:
505:
503:
502:
489:
485:
483:
482:
469:
465:
463:
462:
449:
445:
443:
442:
429:
425:
423:
422:
409:
405:
403:
402:
389:
385:
383:
382:
369:
365:
363:
362:
349:
345:
343:
342:
329:
325:
323:
322:
309:
305:
303:
302:
289:
285:
283:
282:
269:
265:
263:
262:
249:
245:
243:
242:
229:
225:
223:
222:
209:
205:
203:
202:
189:
185:
183:
182:
169:
165:
163:
162:
149:
145:
143:
142:
129:
125:
123:
122:
109:
105:
103:
102:
89:
85:
83:
82:
39:Total population
25:
21:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3449:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3426:
3370:
3349:
3328:
3295:
3269:
3267:Somali diaspora
3259:
3252:
3250:
3212:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3149:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3010:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2977:
2973:
2964:
2962:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2876:
2872:
2860:
2854:
2850:
2841:
2839:
2831:
2830:
2826:
2817:
2815:
2805:
2801:
2796:Wayback Machine
2787:
2783:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2740:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2549:
2545:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2460:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2401:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2376:
2374:
2363:
2356:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2247:
2242:Wayback Machine
2233:
2229:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2180:on 28 June 2017
2172:
2171:
2167:
2157:
2155:
2144:
2140:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2076:
2072:
2056:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2017:
2016:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1947:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1817:
1815:
1810:
1809:
1800:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1633:
1629:
1620:
1618:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1515:
1510:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1442:
1394:
1388:
1380:Omaha, Nebraska
1360:Lewiston, Maine
1326:), followed by
1293:
1291:Somali American
1287:
1270:
1198:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1140: 0.5â0.74%
1137:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1056:
1048:
1042:
1018:
1012:
1007:
1006:
976:
968:
962:
938:
932:
892:
886:
846:
795:Greater Somalia
752:
744:Main articles:
742:
671:
643:Greater Somalia
627:Greater Somalia
615:Somali diaspora
595:Vast majority:
540:
538:
520:
518:
500:
498:
480:
478:
460:
458:
440:
438:
420:
418:
400:
398:
380:
378:
360:
358:
340:
338:
320:
318:
300:
298:
280:
278:
260:
258:
240:
238:
220:
218:
200:
198:
180:
178:
160:
158:
140:
138:
120:
118:
100:
98:
80:
78:
34:
33:
29:
23:Somali diaspora
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3482:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3422:United Kingdom
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3382:Czech Republic
3378:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3249:
3248:
3241:
3234:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3210:External links
3208:
3207:
3206:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3168:
3154:
3147:
3121:
3114:
3094:
3072:
3046:
3021:
3005:Hiiraan Online
2992:
2971:
2960:www.ons.gov.uk
2947:
2922:
2897:
2870:
2848:
2824:
2799:
2781:
2758:
2726:
2712:
2692:
2667:
2645:
2631:
2602:
2576:
2543:
2517:
2495:
2470:
2439:
2408:
2383:
2354:
2332:
2307:
2281:
2267:
2256:
2245:
2227:
2216:
2191:
2165:
2138:
2115:
2093:
2070:
2034:
2010:
1992:
1967:
1941:
1926:
1908:
1886:
1868:
1846:
1825:
1798:
1774:
1757:
1736:
1706:
1689:
1677:Foreign Policy
1660:
1646:
1627:
1603:
1567:
1542:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1497:
1494:Somalia portal
1481:
1478:
1441:
1438:
1390:Main article:
1387:
1384:
1328:Columbus, Ohio
1289:Main article:
1286:
1283:
1269:
1266:
1218:United Kingdom
1194:Main article:
1191:
1190:United Kingdom
1188:
1146: <0.5%
1142:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1114:
1107:
1099:
1094:Main article:
1091:
1088:
1057:
1049:
1044:Main article:
1041:
1038:
1014:Main article:
1011:
1008:
977:
969:
964:Main article:
961:
958:
934:Main article:
931:
928:
888:Main article:
885:
882:
854:United Kingdom
845:
842:
741:
738:
720:(253,755) and
680:asylum seekers
670:
667:
609:
608:
592:
591:
587:
586:
559:
558:
554:
553:
550:
534:
533:
530:
514:
513:
510:
494:
493:
490:
474:
473:
470:
454:
453:
450:
434:
433:
430:
414:
413:
410:
394:
393:
390:
374:
373:
370:
354:
353:
350:
334:
333:
330:
314:
313:
310:
294:
293:
290:
274:
273:
270:
254:
253:
250:
234:
233:
230:
214:
213:
210:
194:
193:
190:
174:
173:
170:
154:
153:
150:
134:
133:
132:101,000 (2020)
130:
114:
113:
110:
107:United Kingdom
94:
93:
92:221,000 (2020)
90:
74:
73:
51:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
28:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3481:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3312:United States
3310:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3228:
3227:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3178:
3172:
3164:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3117:
3115:3-8258-3084-5
3111:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3082:
3076:
3060:
3056:
3050:
3036:on 2013-07-23
3035:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3006:
3002:
2996:
2981:
2975:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2907:
2901:
2883:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2785:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2746:
2739:
2738:
2730:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2696:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2655:
2649:
2641:
2635:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2547:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2505:
2499:
2485:on 2012-10-21
2484:
2480:
2474:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2412:
2397:
2393:
2387:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2359:
2342:
2336:
2321:
2317:
2311:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2179:
2175:
2169:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2103:
2097:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2060:
2044:
2038:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2005:stats.govt.nz
2002:
1996:
1977:
1971:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1937:
1934:Hertogen, J.
1930:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1896:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1856:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1813:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1741:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1678:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1657:. 2017-02-08.
1656:
1650:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1600:
1587:. 24 May 2019
1586:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1484:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1382:Metro areas.
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:San Francisco
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1340:New York City
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1305:New York City
1302:
1298:
1297:United States
1292:
1285:United States
1279:
1274:
1268:North America
1265:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1121:
1111:
1104:
1097:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
981:
974:
967:
957:
955:
951:
947:
943:
937:
927:
924:
922:
917:
915:
910:
907:
905:
901:
897:
891:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
769:
765:
761:
756:
751:
747:
737:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
706:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
651:North America
648:
645:primarily to
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
606:
602:
598:
593:
588:
580:
576:
572:
567:mother tongue
564:
560:
555:
551:
548:
535:
531:
528:
515:
511:
508:
495:
491:
488:
475:
471:
468:
455:
451:
448:
435:
431:
428:
415:
411:
408:
395:
391:
388:
375:
371:
368:
355:
351:
348:
335:
331:
328:
315:
312:24,365 (2022)
311:
308:
295:
291:
288:
275:
271:
268:
255:
251:
248:
235:
232:27,000-40,000
231:
228:
215:
211:
208:
195:
191:
188:
175:
171:
168:
155:
151:
148:
135:
131:
128:
115:
111:
108:
95:
91:
88:
87:United States
75:
72:
68:
64:
63:North America
60:
56:
52:
47:
42:
37:
32:
26:
3291:South Africa
3266:
3202:
3196:Bibliography
3181:. Retrieved
3171:
3162:
3157:
3132:
3124:
3104:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3059:the original
3049:
3038:. Retrieved
3034:the original
3024:
3009:. Retrieved
3004:
2995:
2984:. Retrieved
2974:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:
2950:
2939:. Retrieved
2937:. 2005-09-07
2934:
2925:
2913:. Retrieved
2900:
2889:. Retrieved
2880:
2873:
2864:
2851:
2840:. Retrieved
2827:
2816:. Retrieved
2812:
2802:
2784:
2767:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2736:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2702:
2695:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:dagbladet.no
2679:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2648:
2634:
2623:. Retrieved
2618:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2589:
2579:
2568:. Retrieved
2556:
2546:
2536:, retrieved
2527:
2520:
2508:. Retrieved
2498:
2487:. Retrieved
2483:the original
2473:
2461:. Retrieved
2454:the original
2448:
2442:
2430:. Retrieved
2423:the original
2417:
2411:
2400:. Retrieved
2395:
2386:
2375:. Retrieved
2370:
2345:. Retrieved
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2284:
2270:
2259:
2248:
2230:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2206:. 2019-02-26
2203:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2178:the original
2168:
2156:. Retrieved
2151:
2141:
2135:(1): 92â103.
2132:
2128:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2073:
2047:. Retrieved
2037:
2026:. Retrieved
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1954:
1944:
1929:
1921:the original
1911:
1899:. Retrieved
1889:
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1849:
1840:
1816:. Retrieved
1790:. Retrieved
1786:
1777:
1751:
1727:. Retrieved
1722:
1709:
1682:30 September
1680:. Retrieved
1676:
1649:
1640:
1630:
1619:. Retrieved
1615:
1606:
1589:. Retrieved
1559:. Retrieved
1554:
1545:
1533:. Retrieved
1528:
1462:
1443:
1395:
1313:
1294:
1231:
1215:
1128: 1â1.5%
1120:Södermanland
1035:
1031:
1019:
939:
925:
918:
911:
908:
893:
847:
838:Western Cape
834:South Africa
823:
797:(the former
792:
773:
707:
704:
696:South Africa
672:
659:South Africa
618:
614:
612:
404:
287:Saudi Arabia
227:South Africa
71:South Africa
30:
19:Ethnic group
3407:Netherlands
3333:Middle East
2751:10 November
2592:(in German)
2373:(in Danish)
2347:27 November
2300:4 September
2204:www.cdc.gov
1960:10 November
1841:statbank.dk
1771:. Statista.
1440:Middle East
1416:areas. The
1352:Kansas City
1320:Minneapolis
1316:Twin Cities
1173:who are of
1065:who are of
1027:Pim Fortuyn
1022:Netherlands
1010:Netherlands
993:who are of
866:Netherlands
716:(256,408),
688:citizenship
619:Qurbajoogta
527:New Zealand
407:Switzerland
247:Netherlands
3453:Categories
3087:31 January
3065:31 January
3040:2009-09-01
2986:2013-07-08
2965:2017-07-12
2941:2009-01-25
2891:2009-01-25
2842:2009-01-25
2818:2009-01-25
2719:9 November
2686:2020-08-14
2660:7 December
2625:2021-03-07
2619:www.scp.nl
2596:2020-07-26
2570:2020-07-25
2538:2009-08-30
2489:2011-10-19
2402:2019-02-22
2377:2021-03-14
2325:2 December
2210:2020-07-23
2028:2017-07-12
2023:www.cso.ie
1955:Daily Jang
1818:30 January
1792:2017-07-12
1787:Ethnologue
1621:2018-02-21
1616:Ethnologue
1561:2024-07-07
1508:References
1474:Somaliland
1420:cities of
1254:Manchester
1238:Birmingham
840:province.
734:minorities
732:and other
621:refers to
3438:Australia
2565:0307-1235
2152:Fact Tank
2104:. Hiiraan
1434:Etobicoke
1364:San Diego
1262:Leicester
1258:Sheffield
1242:Liverpool
1081:from the
631:civil war
557:Languages
347:Australia
3366:Pakistan
3300:Americas
3281:Ethiopia
3183:24 April
2935:BBC News
2915:9 August
2813:BBC News
2792:Archived
2238:Archived
2129:Bildhaan
2108:9 August
2086:9 August
2059:cite web
2049:9 August
1985:22 March
1881:istat.it
1861:4 August
1591:24 April
1480:See also
1458:Iranians
1426:Edmonton
1418:Albertan
1324:St. Paul
1210:East End
1079:refugees
830:Khartoum
780:Ethiopia
776:Djibouti
722:Ethiopia
676:refugees
639:diaspora
590:Religion
487:Pakistan
3431:Oceania
3397:Finland
3392:Germany
3387:Denmark
2463:14 July
2432:14 July
2184:19 June
2158:17 June
1901:2 March
1729:6 March
1535:17 June
1430:Rexdale
1422:Calgary
1414:Toronto
1406:Ontario
1356:Chicago
1348:Seattle
1309:Somalia
1278:Toronto
1250:Bristol
1246:Cardiff
1155:Swedish
1003:Somalia
991:Germany
960:Germany
942:Finland
930:Finland
896:Somalia
884:Denmark
878:Finland
874:Denmark
870:Germany
655:Oceania
635:Somalia
623:Somalis
579:Swahili
571:English
547:Ireland
467:Belgium
387:Austria
327:Denmark
307:Finland
267:Germany
67:Oceania
3417:Sweden
3412:Norway
3375:Europe
3307:Canada
3274:Africa
3145:
3112:
3011:8 July
2710:
2590:bpb.de
2563:
2510:8 June
1752:cbs.nl
1452:, the
1410:Ottawa
1401:Somali
1397:Canada
1386:Canada
1301:seamen
1234:London
1206:London
1179:Somali
1175:Somali
1171:Sweden
1163:Somali
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1116:
1090:Sweden
1067:Somali
1063:Norway
1040:Norway
995:Somali
950:Somali
862:Norway
858:Sweden
850:Europe
844:Europe
813:, and
811:Ogaden
809:, the
786:, and
760:Somali
740:Africa
730:Bantus
647:Europe
605:Sufism
575:Arabic
563:Somali
544:
524:
504:
484:
464:
444:
427:Turkey
424:
384:
364:
352:16,169
344:
332:21,210
324:
304:
292:34,000
284:
272:38,675
264:
252:39,465
244:
224:
212:43,616
207:Norway
204:
192:46,750
184:
172:62,550
167:Canada
164:
152:70,170
147:Sweden
144:
124:
104:
84:
59:Europe
3402:Italy
3361:India
3345:Yemen
3317:Maine
3286:Kenya
3083:. TEA
2909:(PDF)
2885:(PDF)
2861:(PDF)
2772:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2615:(PDF)
2532:(PDF)
2457:(PDF)
2426:(PDF)
2294:(PDF)
1979:(PDF)
1719:(PDF)
1465:Yemen
1454:Dubai
1450:Deira
826:Sudan
819:Egypt
788:Yemen
784:Kenya
768:Egypt
764:Cairo
726:USAID
718:Yemen
714:Kenya
710:UNHCR
601:Sunni
597:Islam
552:1,495
532:1,617
512:2,500
507:Libya
492:2,500
472:2,627
447:India
432:5,518
412:7,025
392:7,101
372:8,228
367:Italy
187:Yemen
3354:Asia
3185:2015
3143:ISBN
3110:ISBN
3089:2015
3067:2015
3013:2013
2917:2017
2753:2017
2721:2017
2708:ISBN
2662:2017
2561:ISSN
2512:2024
2465:2018
2434:2018
2349:2017
2327:2017
2302:2016
2186:2016
2160:2020
2110:2017
2088:2017
2065:link
2051:2017
1987:2018
1962:2013
1903:2021
1863:2017
1820:2023
1731:2014
1684:2023
1593:2020
1537:2020
1424:and
1412:and
1322:and
1303:and
1260:and
1248:and
1075:Oslo
748:and
694:and
692:East
678:and
663:Asia
657:and
613:The
603:and
3139:198
1208:'s
686:or
633:in
617:or
569:),
452:600
3455::
3141:.
3003:.
2958:.
2933:.
2863:.
2835:.
2811:.
2774:.
2678:.
2617:.
2588:.
2559:.
2555:.
2396:DR
2394:.
2369:.
2357:^
2318:.
2202:.
2150:.
2131:.
2127:.
2061:}}
2057:{{
2021:.
2003:.
1953:.
1879:.
1839:.
1828:^
1801:^
1785:.
1760:^
1750:.
1739:^
1721:.
1692:^
1675:.
1663:^
1639:.
1614:.
1583:.
1570:^
1553:.
1527:.
1516:^
1476:.
1374:;
1370:;
1366:;
1362:;
1358:;
1354:;
1350:;
1346:;
1342:;
1338:;
1334:;
1330:;
1256:,
1244:,
1240:,
1236:,
1165::
1161:;
1157::
821:.
805:,
801:,
782:,
778:,
766:,
758:A
736:.
653:,
649:,
577:,
573:,
69:,
65:,
61:,
57:,
3245:e
3238:t
3231:v
3187:.
3151:.
3118:.
3091:.
3069:.
3043:.
3015:.
2989:.
2968:.
2944:.
2919:.
2894:.
2867:.
2845:.
2821:.
2755:.
2723:.
2689:.
2664:.
2642:.
2628:.
2599:.
2573:.
2514:.
2492:.
2467:.
2436:.
2405:.
2380:.
2351:.
2329:.
2304:.
2278:.
2213:.
2188:.
2162:.
2133:4
2112:.
2090:.
2067:)
2053:.
2031:.
2007:.
1989:.
1964:.
1938:.
1905:.
1883:.
1865:.
1843:.
1822:.
1795:.
1754:.
1733:.
1703:.
1686:.
1643:.
1624:.
1601:.
1595:.
1564:.
1539:.
1318:(
1280:.
1153:(
1122:)
1105:.
1055:.
975:.
770:.
607:)
599:(
585:)
565:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.