Somali Civil War (2009–present)

6213:, and a week after Ethiopia received a renewed terrorism threat from the insurgent group. According to Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesperson Ambassador Dina Mufti, the Ethiopian military's decision to join AMISOM is intended to render the peacekeeping operation more secure. Analysts also suggested that the move was primarily motivated by financial considerations, with the Ethiopian forces' operational costs now slated to be under AMISOM's allowance budget. It is believed that the Ethiopian military's long experience in Somali territory, its equipment such as helicopters, and the potential for closer coordination will help the allied forces advance their territorial gains. On the other hand, there is a certain amount of unease following Ethiopia's entry into AMISOM given local animosity originating from Ethiopia's heavy handed intervention in 2006. There are also fears that al-Shabaab could use Somali animosity towards Ethiopia as a rallying cry and to recruit more members. It is also believed that some Ethiopian troops in Somalia operate independently from AMISOM. 1498: 4657:

on any matters, and that they would continue fighting against foreign troops and what he described as an "apostate" government. Al-Shabaab also vowed war against the new government. On 22 February, a double suicide bomb attack on an AU base in Mogadishu left 11 Burundian soldiers dead and another 15 wounded. Two days later, heavy fighting erupted in the city as TFG and AU forces attempted to retake the city from radical Islamist forces. The fighting lasted for two days and killed 87 people, including: 48 civilians, 15 insurgents and 6 TFG policemen. At the same time as the fighting raged in Mogadishu, al-Shabaab forces took the town of Hudor, to the northwest, in fighting that killed another 20 people: ten TFG soldiers, six insurgents and four civilians. On 28 February, it appeared that

4809: 5891: 6222: 5795: 5215: 5541: 15303: 6274: 352: 6162:, complained about Ethiopian forces in the town of Dolo, in Gedo region. The town is controlled by 300 ASWJ and TFG forces, but it is also home to several Ethiopian military bases. Ethiopian forces had called on ASWJ fighters in the district to lay down their arms. According to a TFG official, three Ethiopian commanders had then come to the town of Dolo and ordered TFG forces to disarm. Ethiopian troops then disarmed a number of TFG and ASWJ forces. Sheikh Abdullahi alleged that Ethiopian forces were doing this because they were outraged by ASWJ's military capability. 1303: 479: 4735:

permission for French commandos to launch operations inside Somalia to free the two French nationals that were held by al-Shabaab. France responded on 22 July by sending in warships and helicopters near the ports of Mogadishu and Marka declaring they would undertake military operations to free the two French military advisors who had been captured by insurgents. One of the hostages eventually was able to escape by August 2009, while the other was last seen in a video released in June 2010 asking for assistance. The United States also took up targeting

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new authorization designates some regions of Somalia an "area of active hostilities," freeing counterterrorism strikes there from restrictions governing other strikes outside the areas; an official said that the designated areas will not include Mogadishu and Puntland. Captain Jeff Davis, a Pentagon Spokesman said that "The additional support provided by this authority will help deny al-Shabaab safe havens from which it could attack US citizens or US interests in the region." Another official said that the legal basis for the new authority is the

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killing five militants and wounding two more. Two days previously, the US provided helicopters and advise and assist in support of a Somali military mission against a group of al-Shabaab militants, which one defense official said was also defensive because they had intelligence that the al-Shabaab fighters were planning an attack on the AMISOM installation nearby. No word on how many al-Shabaab were killed or wounded in that operation. On 13 May, a US strike targeted nine al-Shabaab militants, three of them were allegedly killed.

422: 1593: 1292: 394: 6195:(AMISOM) Col. Ali Aden Humed speaking to journalists in Mogadishu on Saturday said that Ethiopian forces present in parts of the regions of Somalia will soon pull out from the country. The spokesman said AMISOM troops will take over the areas where Ethiopian forces are holding at the moment. "The plan by AMISOM is to take over the positions held by Ethiopian forces in parts of the regions of the country, Ethiopian troops will soon retreat back to their position along Somalia border" said Col. Ali Aden Humed. 4835:

affected both sides of the conflict, as the TFG controlled the port and its profits. At the same time though, places such as Bakaara Market were controlled by the insurgents where many of the goods were bound to be sold. It was also reported by this time that up to 53 AMISOM may have died in the clashes, which included 43 Burundian and 10 Ugandans. An additional 1,000 peacekeepers to assist in the TFG's renewed offensive against al-Shabaab were brought in, and by 16 March AMISOM had a force of nearly 9,000.

4865:. The group's spokesman Sheikh Ali Mohamud Rage described the exodus as a tactical retreat, and vowed to continue the insurgency against the national government. Observers have suggested that the pullout may have been caused in part by internal ideological rifts in the rebel organization. The city was by no means safe after al-Shabaab withdrew as the militant group continued hit and run tactics in the Northern part of the city. Suicide bombs continued to be an occurrence lasting into 2020 (see below). 6260:, Somalia, killing all 2 crew and 4 non-revenue passengers on board. On 10 May, a leaked AMISOM report alleged that ground troops of the Ethiopian National Defense Force operating outside AMISOM authority had shot the aircraft down, mistakenly believing it was undertaking a suicide attack. This allegation ignited renewed controversy over unauthorized Ethiopian incursions into Somalia to fight al-Shabaab. Ethiopian, Kenyan and Somali authorities have initiated a joint investigation of the accident. 1647: 1584: 1272: 581: 495: 1665: 1656: 1611: 1415: 1404: 1393: 1382: 1371: 1360: 1349: 1336: 1325: 1314: 4415:, began in October 2011. The Kenyan government had become concerned by the growing refugee crisis and instability along its porous northern border, and intended to create a buffer-zone to prevent over-spill of the conflict into Kenyan territory. Al-Shabaab came under increasing pressure from the Kenyan intervention, which joined TFG and AMISOM troops in attacking the group. This combination challenged al-Shabaab's position in the south and drove the Islamists from the important port city of 719: 15726: 703: 15461: 14905: 409: 5239: 1565: 1174: 1157: 1140: 1114: 676: 285: 17045: 16359: 14919: 1628: 1013: 993: 978: 961: 943: 917: 896: 885: 874: 863: 852: 841: 830: 819: 800: 312: 232: 6044: 1261: 1250: 1023: 971: 953: 16369: 15442: 15422: 15398: 15374: 14878: 14859: 14847: 14820: 1638: 1575: 1518: 1478: 1458: 1438: 1239: 1228: 1217: 1198: 624: 611: 538: 525: 449: 376: 6417: 663: 598: 512: 261: 337: 731: 689: 564: 1091: 1071: 1051: 1031: 217: 14796: 779: 650: 637: 551: 297: 5051:, Somalia. At least 15 people have been killed in the attack, among 10 civilian pedestrians and two members of parliament near the gate. Also that day, the Pentagon announced that it had conducted an airstrike that killed a senior al-Shabaab leader in Somalia on 27 May. On 3 August 2016, a contingent of elite American troops acting as military advisers assisted Somali commandos in an assault on an al-Shabaab checkpoint in 273: 245: 767: 743: 6313:. There was a subsequent fierce exchange of fire between the two sides leading to the deaths of 2 militia and the wounding of one Kenyan officer. Hundreds of security personnel were later deployed to the border following the clash and because of continued fighting between two militia groups in the neighbouring town of Dobley, Somalia. al-Shabaab had previously claimed responsibility for a deadly suicide bombing in 1281: 755: 1602: 1546: 435: 17055: 6204:

Adhanom added that a pullout could have occurred twelve months earlier, but the allied forces were at the time unprepared to take over, so the move was postponed. Additionally, he asserted that Eritrea was attempting to destabilize Somalia and environs, and that the international community should take the situation seriously since Eritrea was also still allegedly supporting al-Shabaab. Following the

5079:, a Somali army unit conducting counterterrorism operations nearby, when the Somali soldiers came under fire from al-Shabaab militants. The Somali soldiers engaged them, then broke contact and rejoined with their nearby American advisers and soon afterwards the militants "began to maneuver in an offensive manner" so the US conducted a self-defense airstrike, killing 4 militants. 4954:, also known as Ahmed Godane US authorities hailed the raid as a major symbolic and operational loss for al-Shabaab, and the Somali government offered a 45-day amnesty to all moderate members of the militant group. Political analysts also suggested that the insurgent commander's death will likely lead to al-Shabaab's fragmentation and eventual dissolution. 4756:. Hizbul Islam and al-Shabaab had made a power sharing agreement for the city, where the power would rotate between the two factions, with each faction controlling the city for periods of six months. However, due to clan politics al-Shabaab refused to let the power rotation take place. This led to internal problems within Hizbul Islam as its ARS-A and 6209:

Fowzia Haji Yussuf welcomed the decision, stating that the move would galvanize AMISOM's campaign against the insurgent group. She also emphasized the importance of collaboration between Somalia and Ethiopia. The Ethiopian authorities' announcement came a month after a failed October bombing attempt by al-Shabaab in the Ethiopian capital of

5984:, before the detainees are transferred to more permanent Somali-run prisons. The Pentagon has only acknowledged a small fraction of these operations, announcing 13 ground raids and airstrikes so far in 2016 (three of which took place in September)—up from five in 2015; according to data compiled by New America (a Washington 5757:, the SNA was too weak to remain on its own, and was forced to withdraw as well. In other localities however, the reasons for losses were different as SNA troops were in sufficient numbers to hold the town. Discipline was lacking, many soldiers lost their nerve and broke ranks during a battle with insurgents. 5915:, the decision was made in recognition of the significant progress that the Somali authorities had achieved on both the political and war fronts. The move is expected to grant the Somali government access to new sources of development funds from American agencies as well as international bodies like the 5013:, overrunning the compound and killing approximately 185 soldiers. Al-Shabaab then regained the important town of Marka, 45 km from the capital, and the port of Gard in Puntland region (March 2016). Al-Shabaab's activities create constant dilemmas for international humanitarian aid organisations. 4827:

al-Shabaab fighters attempted to re-take lost territory. This push resulted in the deaths of at least 47 people, rebels displayed one wounded and five dead Burundian AMISOM soldiers. Another offensive was opened up between 26 February and 28 February by TFG troops with support of Ethiopian soldiers in

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On 14 June, the Ethiopian military said it had come to fight foreign mujahedin which the military described as "foreign enemies of Ethiopia and Somalia" and launched operations to search for them in Balanbal town which they control. Sheik Hassan Ya'qub Ali, head of the information affairs for Islamic

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signed off a decision by the White House which approved a new strategy granting AFRICOM the authority to step up counterterrorism strikes in Somalia; under the new strategy, the US military will now be able to conduct precision airstrikes in support of the Somalia National Army and AMISOM forces. The

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also reported that on 26 September a bomb-manufacturing network linked al-Shabaab attacked a small team of US and Somali troops, who were conducting an operation near Kismayo, with small-arms fire. A Pentagon spokesman said the US military "conducted a self-defense strike to neutralize the threat and

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By 5 March, AMISOM and TFG forces claimed to control seven of the city's districts, while six were contested and three were controlled by anti-government forces. Al-Shabaab responded to the government offensive by putting up roadblocks to prevent the movement of goods from the seaport. This adversely

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region to al-Shabaab, after which the group announced that it would merge with al-Shabaab. From mid-December al-Shabaab fighters started taking over Hizbul Islam positions. The merge was confirmed on 20 December, when Hizbul Islam Chairman Sheikh Hassan Dahir Aweys and Sheikh Mohammad Osman Arus, the

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The spokesman for al-Shabaab at the time, Sheikh Mukhtar Robow (Abu Mansur), rebuffed reports from several media outlets that a mutual agreement between him and newly elected president Sharif Ahmed was made. In his 12 February statement, he also added that he had no intention to contact the president

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During the weekend of 29–30 August, Ethiopian forces advanced to Beledweyne, supporting a government offensive on the insurgent part of, Beledweyne. They withdrew on 31 August. The assault on Beledweyne by government forces came as the TFG governor of Hiraan (belonging to Sharif Ahmed's ARS-Djibouti

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On 3 April, al-Shabaab militants attacked two SNA bases near Mogadishu resulting in several hours of fighting. The SNA said they killed 77 al-Shabaab militants. al-Shabaab said they killed 47 SNA troops in the attack. On the same day, a suicide bomber detonated their suicide vest targeting civilians

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in April 2015 and Maalim Daud, head of al-Shabaab's intelligence hit squads and another 16 members from al-Shabaab were killed by the Somali National Army and anti-terror partners. Defense Department spokeswoman Lt. Col. Michelle L. Baldanza told CNN "US forces supported this Somali-led operation in

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that resulted in the deaths of up to 60 people, including eight Puntland soldiers and 40 al-Shabaab militants, with Insurgents being repelled. al-Shabaab claimed on 7 September that they have captured two Kenyan troops who were on a surveillance mission near the Kenyan-Somali Border. Puntland forces

4710:, and asked for help from neighboring countries which included Kenya, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Yemen. Ethiopia refused saying intervention needs an international mandate. al-Shabaab responded by 21 June saying they would fight any foreign troops, and made threats against potential Kenyan intervention. 4677:

law but refused to move troops from civilian areas despite the Islamists doing so. al-Shabaab announced on 6 May that it would continue the war even if AMISOM withdrew. The Somali government, in turn, later announced an immediate blockade on airstrips and seaports under insurgent control to stop the

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On 29 August, there was a second Ethiopian incursion. A large number of Ethiopian forces in military vehicles, accompanied by highly trained TFG forces, entered several villages in al-Shabaab controlled Hiraan region. This came at a time when al-Shabaab militants regularly ventured near the border.

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reported that on 30 July 2017, a US strike near Tortoroow in southern Somalia which was coordinated with regional partners as a direct response to al-Shabaab's actions which included attacks on Somali forces, killed Ali Jabal, who was considered a senior al-Shabaab terrorist and was responsible for

4860:

The 2010–11 battle of Mogadishu began when al-Shabaab militants launched an offensive to capture the city. The battle soon swung in favor of government forces, who were able to drive the militant group out by 11 October 2011. The complete capture of the city took place on 7 September 2012, when the

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Al-Shabaab controlled roughly half the lands claimed by the Somali government at their greatest extent in 2009 July. With the help of allies, government forces slowly started to make gains that would lead to a retake of lost territory through various military operations. An offensive on 20 February

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President Sheikh Sharif Ahmed declared a state of emergency by 22 June, as a new round of fighting in Mogadishu left 12 dead and 20 injured with hundreds more fleeing the city. The notion of Ethiopian troops intervening in the conflict caused defections by local government administration officials.

6208:

in Nairobi by al-Shabaab operatives, the Ethiopian government halted its plans to withdraw completely out of Somalia. In November 2013, the Ethiopian government announced that it would integrate its troops that are deployed in Somalia into the AMISOM multinational force. Somalia's Foreign Minister

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On 18 July, Ethiopian forces withdrew from all their bases in Hiraan and Bakool regions. Ethiopian forces had held these territories for two months, during which they clashed several times with al-Shabaab forces which control most of Hiraan. Before they withdrew they released over 20 lorries which

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for Somalia spends about $ 50 million each year, though these funds are not related to military aid. Instead these programs, such as Employment Generation for Early Recovery (EGER). As of October 2010, the US State Department noted the United States directly obligated over $ 229 million to support

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On 7 May, a fierce battle for control of Mogadishu started between al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam against the TFG. Hundreds were killed and injured and tens of thousands were displaced. By 11 May, rebel forces gained the upper hand and made large gains taking over most of the capital. The rebels came

6290:

According to press reports, Somali and Kenyan government officials have recruited and trained Somali refugees in Kenya and Kenyan nationals who are ethnic Somalis to fight insurgents in Somalia. However, the Somali chief of military staff and spokesmen from the Kenyan government have denied this.

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had quietly broadened the president's authority for the use of force in Somalia by allowing airstrikes to protect American and African troops as they combat fighters from al-Shabaab. About 200 to 300 American Special Operations troops work with soldiers from Somalia and other African nations like

5669:

On May 26, al-Shabaab launched a deadly attack on the Buulo Mareer military base using Vehicle Borne Improvised Explosive Devices and suicide bombers. Ugandan troops discovered the bodies of 54 Ugandan soldiers who were killed in the attack. The discovery took place as the Uganda People’s Defense

5139:

Kyle Milliken was killed, 2 other SEALs and an interpreter were wounded. Captain Jeff Davis said that the mission "resulted in the death of three Shabaab operatives including Moalin Osman Abdi Badil," the group quickly returned to the aircraft that had taken it to the area and was exfilled. Davis

4760:

factions, which were aligned with al-Shabaab in Hiran and Mogadishu, refused to support the Ras Kamboni Brigades, while Anole remained neutral. It also led to a split within the Ras Kamboni Brigades, with a faction led by Hizbul Islam's deputy chairman Sheikh Hassan "Turki" refusing to back Ahmad

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against sending peace keepers to Somalia, as al-Shabaab view the AU peace keepers as occupying forces. An offensive was launched two days later by al-Shabaab to take the Bakool province. Government officials who had been ousted from Baidoa had been amassing troops in the city of Hudur (Xudur) and

4468:, regrouped to continue their insurgency against the TFG and oppose the Ethiopian military's presence in Somalia. Throughout 2007 and 2008, al-Shabaab scored military victories, seizing control of key towns and ports in both central and southern Somalia. At the end of 2008, the group had captured 6011:

were deployed to Somalia on 2 April 2017 to improve the capabilities of the Somalia Army in combating Islamist militants. AFRICOM stated that the troops will focus on bolstering the Somali army's logistics capabilities; an AFRICOM spokesman said that "This mission is not associated with teaching

5767:

On 13 July, At least eight people are killed and twenty-one others injured in a shootout between security forces and inmates in a Mogadishu prison during an escape attempt. The prisoners who attempted to escape were members of Al-Shabaab. On 14 July, 10 people were injured in a cafe due to a car

4399:) throughout 2009 and 2010, weakening the fraile TFG further. By 2010, al-Shabaab reached its peak operational capacity as it absorbed other Islamist factions. The group also began embracing drastic changes in the types of attacks they utilized and their frequency. That year they carried out the 5938:

on Somalia. The endorsement officially lifts the purchase ban on light weapons for a provisional period of one year, but retains certain restrictions on the procurement of heavy arms such as surface-to-air missiles, howitzers and cannons. On 9 April 2013, the US government likewise approved the

5035:

On 12 May 2016, a small group of US military advisers accompanied some Ugandan soldiers during a raid on an illegal taxation checkpoint just west of Mogadishu, when the Ugandans came under fire from 15 to 20 al-Shabaab militants, the US commander on the ground called in a "defensive" airstrike,

4765:

had broken out between the two factions, al-Shabaab controlled most of the city with dozens of casualties reported by the afternoon. At least 17 more people were killed in a series of battles overnight on 5 October. Hizbul Islam claimed that they had captured foreign fighters in the battle. The

6203:

In 2013, Ethiopian Foreign Minister Tedros Adhanom announced that Ethiopian troops were pulling out of Baidoa as the situation on the ground was relatively stable and the Somali military and AMISOM forces were now able to assume security duties. The withdrawal was well planned and coordinated.

5031:

On 11/12 April 2016, two US airstrikes on al-Shabaab targets in the town of Kismayo killed about a dozen suspected militants who posed a "imminent threat" to American troops in the country. As of May 2016, roughly 50 US special operations troops operate at undisclosed locations across southern

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region and most of Southern Somalia. The merger between al-Shabaab and Sheikh Hassan Turki's branch of the Ras Kamboni Brigades occurred early in 2010 (February) with a call for other groups in Hizbul Islam to do the same. Additional battles throughout 2010 were fought between Hizbul Islam and

4734:

gave government forces an ultimatum of five days to hand over their weapons which was rejected. At some point, foreign aid to the government was provided in the form of security advisors. On 17 July, two of these advisors (sent by France) were captured by insurgents. The Somali government gave

4628:. New TFG President Sheik Sharif Sheik Ahmed arrived in Mogadishu as a president for the first time on 7 February 2009. The al-Shabaab and other radical Islamists began firing at the new TFG president hours later. They accused the new President of accepting the secular transitional government. 6137:

On 1 August, 27,000 Ethiopian troops entered Somalia through the border town of Dolo, where 6,000 Ethiopian forces are based. They advanced deep into Gedo region in the direction of the towns of Beledehawa and Elwak, accompanied by militia of pro-Ethiopian, Somali fraction leaders. In Hiraan,

4826:

as the "Battle of Gashandiga." This offensive involved AMISOM troops destroying a large complex of al-Shabaab trenches, killing six al-Shabaab commanders in Mogadishu. Towards the end of February, disturbances moved into Mogadishu again in the form of one suicide attack and heavy shelling as

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in January as a result. Al-Shabaab was reported to begin increasing its usage of IEDs when fighting, while also targeting civilians for attacks. The group was also reported to be targeting drug dealers and robbers in Mogadishu, in an apparent drive to gain support for the group in the city.

5923:, thereby facilitating the ongoing reconstruction process. In addition to diplomatic ties; roughly 50 US special operations troops operate at undisclosed locations across southern Somalia advising and assisting, Kenyan, Somali and Ugandan forces in their fight against al-Shabaab. 5192:

reported that US drone aircraft conducted five strikes between 9 and 12 November against al-Shabaab and ISS-linked militants, killing 36 al-Shabaab and four ISS fighters. One of the strikes killed an al-Shabaab member who had attacked a joint US-Somali military convoy in Gaduud.

5833:

On 12 November 2013, the UN Security Council adopted SC Resolution 2124 (2013) extending AMISOM's mandate from 28 February 2014 to 31 October 2014. Acting upon the force's request, the resolution also increases AMISOM's maximum authorized strength from 17,731 to 22,126 troops.

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planning a major offensive to re-take Baidoa. Islamist forces attacked the province and reached the capital where they started a battle against government forces. In Galmudug, Clan militia took the town of Masagaway from al-Shabaab, while there was also fighting in Warsheekh.

4410:

and lost the significant control it had established in the city since the insurgency began in 2007. While the group continues to carry out operations in the capital, the 2011 withdrawal marked the end of a strong insurgent presence. The Kenyan invasion of southern Somalia,

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Armed clashes was reported in the town of Masagaway after an al-Shabaab attack on a military base there on 30 May. The government claimed to have ambushed the al-Shabaab contingent and inflicted casualties upon them after they withdrew from their attack on the base.

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district also reportedly attempted to use pirate gangs as a bulwark against Islamist insurgents from southern Somalia's conflict zones. Other pirates are alleged to have reached agreements of their own with the Islamist groups, although a senior commander from the

5737:

in the Somali capital killed at least ten people and injured about fifteen others. On 11 February, al-Shabaab attacked the General Gordon Military Base in the Somali capital Mogadishu, resulting in deaths of four Emirati troops and one Bahraini military officer.

5173:

reported that on 17 August 2017, the US conducted a "self defense" drone strike in Jilib after a joint US-Somali force, consisting of Somali troops and US advisors, came under direct attack by al-Shabaab militants and a firefight ensued, 7 militants were killed.

5958:; they have watched Britons believed to be travelling to Somalia for terrorist training and have worked with US counterparts observing and "targeting" local suspects. They have also been carrying out a similar role in Yemen. In May 2016, it was reported that 70 5806:

The African Union has deployed more than 16,000 soldiers to Somalia, mandated to support transitional governmental structures, implement a national security plan, train the Somali security forces, and assist in creating a secure environment for the delivery of

5725:

On 10 January, al-Shabaab militants attacked a UN helicopter and forced it to make an emergency landing. They then burned the helicopter and seized most of the crew of nine people. One person was killed and two others were unaccounted for after the incident.

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in Somalia, which was the radical groups' main demand. However, Sheikh Mukhtar Robow, a former al-Shabaab spokesman, denied having talked to Sharif Ahmed and vowed to continue fighting until his demands for Sharia Law were met. Sheikh Mukhtar Robow warned

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Somalia, with their headquarters at the airport in Mogadishu; advising and assisting, Kenyan, Somali and Ugandan forces in their fight against al-Shabaab. Also in that month, US personnel helped those forces plan an operation against illegal checkpoints.

4931:

On 28 September 2012, the Somali National Army assisted by AMISOM troops and Ras Kamboni militia launched an assault on Kismayo, al-Shabaab's last major stronghold. The allied forces reportedly managed to re-capture much of the city from the insurgents.

5134:

David J. Furness, the commander of the military's task force for the Horn of Africa, said that American and Somali forces were traveling together in a single group. Whilst approaching the complex, the militants opened fire and the mission was aborted,

5979:

has been heavily involved in many of these operations. American military officials said once ground operations are complete, American troops working with Somali forces often interrogate prisoners at temporary screening facilities, including one in

5140:

described Badil as an al-Shabaab leader responsible for gathering information on troop movements in order to support attacks on Somali and African Union forces and that he had been linked to the death of several soldiers and at least one civilian.

9695: 4701:, which connects Mogadishu with central Somalia. One of the largest battles of the war took place about 3 weeks later on 5 June when Hizbul Islam captured Wabho leaving 50 combatants killed. On 19 June, the transitional parliament speaker Sheikh 5962:

personnel have arrived in Somalia to counter al-Shabaab as part of a UN peacekeeping mission; ten soldiers will offer medical, engineering and logistical support to AMISOM. Personnel will also be sent to South Sudan to carry out a similar role.

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for "exposing himself to effective fire so he could ... keep the KDF convoy moving through the valley.” The medal citation credits his actions with contributing to 173 enemy killed and 60 more wounded, while saving "countless” partner forces.

4705:

asked the international community to send foreign troops to Somalia within the following 24 hours. He stated that the government's power is on the verge of being defeated by Islamist forces in the Somali capital. The Somali cabinet declared a

4769:

Throughout November of 2009, fighting between the two factions continued as the battle lines moved into Southern Somalia, resulting in a decrease in insurgent attacks at Mogadishu targeting government forces (TFG) and their allies (AMISOM).

6096:

On 30 June, Ethiopian forces entered El-gal and Ilka'adde villages which are less than 20 km north of regional capital Beledweyn. Reports from Kala-beyrka intersection say that more extra troops from Ethiopia crossed from the border.

5188:, AFRICOM said in a statement that "several terrorists" were killed and that the strikes were carried out in coordination with Somalia's government; marking the first time the US has conducted airstrikes against ISS terrorists in Somalia. 4426:. Despite the growing challenges, al-Shabaab still controls large swathes of territory in southern Somalia. It remains influential in many rural areas, and it now prioritizes guerrilla and terror attacks over territorial acquisitions. The 10277: 5197:

reported that a US airstrike on a camp 125 miles northwest of Mogadishu killed more than 100 al-Shabaab militants; the US now estimates there are between 3,000 and 6,000 al-Shabaab fighters and fewer than 250 ISIS operatives in Somalia.

4496:

faction. Another Islamist group, Ahlu Sunnah Waljama'ah, which was allied with the TFG and supported by Ethiopia, continues to attack al-Shabaab and take over towns as well although they have been effective only in the central region of

5024:. The camp had been under surveillance for some time before the strike. In the early hours of 9 March 2016, US Somali special forces killed between 1 and 15 al-Shabaab fighters in a heliborne-attack on the al-Shabaab-controlled town of 6145:

On 1 September, Ethiopian forces moved deeper into Gedo region, via Dolow, entering the TFG-held village of Yeed. TFG officials in the region reported they were planning to capture the entire Bay and Bakool regions from al-Shabaab.

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Qatar's cultivation of African Islamists, principally Somalia's al-Shabab insurgents, has similarly troubled the United States, which has accused the movement of providing a haven for al-Qaeda militants involved in attacks against

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The Burundian military lost 51 soldiers in October, causing anger among Burundians, who believe that their country is sacrificing too much. Many Burundians have urged other AU members to contribute troops to the Somalia mission.

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On 2 March, al-Shabaab publicly killed five people by firing squad for allegedly spying for the United States and Somali intelligence agencies in Jilib, Middle Juba. Hundreds of people reportedly gathered to watch the killings.

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AMISOM's UN mandate was extended for a further six months in August 2008 by UNSCR 1831. The AMISOM's mandate has been extended each period that it has been up for review. It is now set to be reviewed again on 16 January 2013.

9802: 5150:, the president of Somalia said that "This was a successful strike which destroyed a key al-Shabaab command and supply hub," and that "This will ultimately disrupt the enemy's ability to conduct new attacks within Somalia." 4861:

Transitional Federal Government's troops and their AMISOM allies managed to secure the city. Around the same time witnesses reported al-Shabaab vehicles abandoning their bases in the capital for the south-central city of

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In addition to stepping up airstrikes, US special forces fighting with Somali forces have also been increased, conventional US troops give lessons in building defense institutions, with added support from other nations.

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In January 2013, the US announced that it was set to exchange diplomatic notes with the new central government of Somalia, re-establishing official ties with the country for the first time in 20 years. According to the

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al-Shabaab attacked the southern town of Elwaq on 10 September 2011, resulting in the deaths of 12 insurgents and soldiers. The next day, Somali troops fought back, retaking the town after militants fled on captured

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On 30 December, TFG forces clashed with Ethiopian troops in the Jawil district, near Beledweyne, after Ethiopian forces took a TFG soldier into custody. One TFG soldier and one civilian were injured in the clashes.

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soldiers, were killed after al-Shabaab militants attacked an African Union military base near the village of Ceel Baraf, about 100 miles north of Mogadishu. At least 20 al-Shabaab fighters were reportedly killed.

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On 28 May, two Ethiopian soldiers, an Ethiopian civilian, two Somali soldiers, four Somali civilians (working for the government) and four Somali insurgents were killed when insurgents attacked a convoy carrying

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in southern Somalia. The mission was officially led by the Somali armed forces, with the Kenyan armed forces providing supporting role. In early June 2012, Kenyan forces were formally integrated into AMISOM.

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The armed conflict between Hizbul Islam and al-Shabaab began due to a dispute between the faction of the Ras Kamboni Brigades led by Sheikh Ahmed "Madoobe" and al-Shabaab, over a power sharing agreement in

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Qatar has allegedly used al-Shabab to target groups it has identified as opposing its interests, including Somali politicians critical of Doha's role in the country and outside actors like the United Arab

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forces (who contributed airstrikes against al-Shabaab, one of which killed 27 al-Shabaab militants with no civilian casualties reported), an offensive operation began to weaken al-Shabaab's forces in the

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Qatari individuals and government representatives are reported to have been in regular contact with Al-Qaeda and its affiliates in Syria, Iraq, Somalia and Yemen in order to exert geopolitical influence

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Hussein Abdallah, an ASWJ loyalist claimed that the movements were a preliminary action to signal that Ethiopian authorities are able of weakening the Islamist insurgents, to al-Shabaab's leadership.

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in a joint operation against al-Shabaab fighters, killing a high-level al-Shabaab leader. The airstrikes marked the fourth offensive airstrike against al-Shabaab since the new authorisation in March.

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Ethiopian forces which entered along with TFG-forces exchanged fire with al-Shabaab militants and advanced until the Kalaber junction, near Beledweyne. The Ethiopian troops then withdrew to Ferfer.

6123:, spokesman of Hizbul Islam's Hiraan administration in Beledweyne, threatened that Hizbul Islam forces would attack any Ethiopian forces which entered Hizbul Islam controlled territories in Hiraan. 5826:

approved the mission's mandate. Subsequent six-monthly renewals of AMISOM's mandate by the African Union Peace and Security Council have also been authorised by the United Nations Security Council.

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The force, which has fought throughout the country, has reportedly suffered significant casualties during their mission, although no precise figures have been issued by the contributing countries.

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with at least 1,500 militants. The insurgents captured a town, advanced up to 150 kilometres (93 mi), and inflicted heavy losses on the Ethiopians before being driven back by security forces.

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a hotel in Mogadishu, killing at least 21 people and wounding over 100. In response to the terror attack, President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud declared "total war" against al-Shabaab. Cooperating with

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since June, the African Union (AU) is winding down its peacekeeping mission in the country and AU soldiers will finally depart at the end of 2024, leading to concern of what will happen next.

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On 12 June, a Somali policeman was killed and two others were wounded when ISIS operatives detonated an IED at a police checkpoint in the City of Afgooye, 20 km northwest of Mogadishu.

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Kenya and Uganda to carry out more than a half-dozen raids per month, according to senior American military officials. The operations are a combination of ground raids and drone strikes.

5552:, a facility which hosts the United States Embassy and other diplomatic offices. The group said via a radio address that a convoy of "white officials" had been the target of the bombing. 2985: 9729: 16434: 12665: 9388: 6857: 13223: 10746: 9581: 12380: 10824: 10664: 10582: 4924:. This was part of an AU offensive to capture the city from al-Shabaab fighters. The harbour was shelled two times and the airport three times. According to a UN report the export of 2710: 10199: 10173: 6370:. Four militants died in the attack and five were arrested. Moreover, six aircraft and land vehicles were destroyed or damaged at the airstrip. Some of the airframes lost included a 4379:, al-Shabaab rose to prominence and made significant territorial gains. Several weeks before the end of the military occupation, Islamist insurgents had seized most of the south and 17091: 10392: 10612: 9959: 8392: 6019:

revealed the inconsistency in investigation by the US authorities in a 2 February airstrike, which killed one woman. And a 10 March attack that killed five men, including a child.

13398: 5753:, the SNA secured the villages to support the Ma'awisley clan militia present. But when Ma'awisley withdrew following a land dispute between their leadership and Somali president 12971:

BAIDOA (Sunatimes)–Ethiopian troops have re-entered Somalia and seize two Somali towns from the extremist rebel group of Alshabaab in two days, according to witnesses on Wedne...

5273:, a presidential candidate, who was arrested two days before by government forces and transferred to Mogadishu. Rowbow is a former member of al-Shabaab. Robbow was seized by the 10303: 6630: 4901:. The bodies of 30 militants were later found, some of them children. Conversely, al-Shabaab claimed they killed around 70 government aligned troops and captured 10 technicals. 4697:

close to overthrowing the government before fighting ended on 14 May, new rounds of fighting would last all through August. By 16 May, al-Shabaab captured the strategic town of

13341: 6649: 6551: 5400:, which is used by US and Kenyan forces. One US serviceman and two contractors were killed; two US servicemen were wounded and four militants were also killed in the gunfight. 5130:

reported that Defence Department officials said that Somali forces were to have led the operation, with the SEALs hanging back in an advise, assist and accompany role, however

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officials to resign. In response, TFG forces led by general Muktar Hussein Afrah started military manoeuvers in the East side of Mogadishu. On 6 July, The Amir of al-Shabaab,

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have also carried out attacks against both factions. In 2013 Hizbul Islam renounced violence against the government, but as of 2023, ISS remains active in northern Somalia.

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Force (UPDF) regained control of the forward operating base in Buulo Mareer, about 120 kilometers southwest of Mogadishu, State House Uganda said via Twitter Saturday.

13549: 10482: 8944: 7454: 4973:. Operation Piga Jangili, seizing Bardhere, involved fighting for six hours against an estimated 175 to 200 insurgent opponents. "Upon entering the kill zone, several 1232: 9332: 7613: 7571: 6305:

On 20 July 2010 border clashes between Kenya and al-Shabaab insurgents occurred when gunmen from the militia attacked a Kenyan border patrol along the border area in

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In March it was reported that al-Shabaab has lost one third of its territory in Somalia, since the government launched its major military offensive in August 2022.

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warned the Ethiopians that "there is no candy and dates to eat from here in Somalia. But the men who chased you forcibly from the country are here in Somalia."

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team partnered with Somali National Army forces, carried out a mission on an al-Shabaab-occupied complex around 60 kilometres (40 mi) west of Mogadishu.

17084: 15112: 14970: 14095: 12923: 11184: 10772: 7597: 7154: 6595: 6120: 5111:, commander of AFRICOM, told reporters in April that the US seeks to help Somali security forces gain the ability to provide for their own security by 2021. 4488:. Al-Shabaab, which had separated from the moderate Islamists of the insurgency, rejected the peace deal and continued to take territories. It was joined by 4391:

was elected president of the TFG, marking a new phase of the civil war. Al-Shabaab and allied Islamist groups continued fighting against the new TFG and the

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splinter group led by Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed's Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia Djibouti faction (ARS-D) and TFG Prime Minister Nur Hassan in

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In December 2014, the Ethiopian government offered to replace the last AMISOM contingent from Sierra Leone with fresh Ethiopian military reinforcements.

5943:, the US military in late 2013 also established a small team of advisers in Mogadishu to provide consultative and planning support to the allied forces. 2971: 13281: 10414: 8079: 6667: 6469: 18152: 13489: 12206: 11402: 10871: 9124: 8422: 7250: 10336: 9043: 5939:

provision of defense articles and services by the American authorities to the Somali Federal Government. At the request of the Somali authorities and

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Ahmed was elected TFG President on 31 January 2009. Since then, the al-Shabaab radical Islamists have accused the new TFG President of accepting the

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to remove the majority of the 700 US military troops in Somalia from the country in December 2020. On May 16, 2022, it was announced that President

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On 31 May, the Somali military shot dead approximately 18 al-Shabaab militants and injured several others in an operation conducted in the southern

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reported that they targeting what Pentagon spokesperson Captain Jeff Davis said was a "group of people" associated with attacks on Mogadishu. The

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called "Camp Raso", located about 120 miles north of Mogadishu as they were "training for a large-scale attack," according to a spokesman for the

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battle eventually ended with a decisive victory for al-Shabaab, which expelled Madbobe's Ras Kamboni Brigade forces from the city.

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state. The army cooperated with local Gedir clan militias and drone strikes from the United States in Mudug, seizing the towns of

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region. The offensive operations had been described as the "largest combined Somali and ATMIS offensive operation in five years."

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On 19 June, Ethiopian forces entered Bakool and reached Elberde town. They withdrew after holding talks with local clan elders.

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On 5 January 2020, al-Shabaab militants launched an attack at on Camp Simba at Manda Air Strip used by Kenyan and US troops in

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On 19 November, eyewitness reported large number of Ethiopian troops crossing into Somalia. Ethiopian authorities denied this.

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On 12 January, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for a car bomb that killed eight people and wounded another nine outside the

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reported that on 14 November, a US drone strike roughly 60 miles northwest of Mogadishu killed several al-Shabaab militants.

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On 22 June, Ethiopian forces started launching search and seizure operations in Kala-beyrka intersection in Hiran region.

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in southern Somalia. At least five people including civilians were killed and more than six others wounded in the attack.

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On 31 December 2011, the Transitional Federal Government soldiers and around 3,000 allied Ethiopian army troops attacked

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On 27 June, Puntland executed 21 al-Shabaab prisoners in the largest single execution of al-Shabaab fighters in Somalia.

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On 14 April, 17 civilians were killed when an IED exploded as a minibus drove over it whilst travelling on the Mogadishu-

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On 12 June, Ethiopian forces with several battle wagons entered in Balanbal town in Galgudud and set up military bases.

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AMISOM, and paid for other UN assistance for the mission indirectly through its obligations to the international body.

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leading forces operating in the Mogadishu and Banadiir area, including planning and carrying out attacks in Mogadishu.

4019: 3819: 3784: 2593: 2393: 2358: 1095: 135: 9884: 5844:(ATMIS). It was announced that it was hoped that ATMIS's mandate would end in 2024. ATMIS consists of troops from the 19306: 19178: 18871: 18842: 18033: 17985: 17903: 16938: 16622: 15545: 15284: 14709: 14546: 14501: 14481: 14416: 14215: 14140: 12577: 12493: 6787: 6172:, IGAD announced that the Ethiopian government had agreed to support the allied forces' campaign against al-Shabaab. 5912: 5493:

On 10 July, nine people were killed after a car bomb exploded in Mogadishu. Al-Shabaab later claimed responsibility.

5131: 3849: 3789: 3769: 3684: 3373: 3278: 2423: 2363: 2343: 2258: 1947: 1852: 12316: 10634: 8914: 7207: 6973: 6070:

On 31 May, Ethiopian forces launched search and seizure operations in Hiraan, in Kalaberyr village, near Beledweyn.

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reported that on 23 July 2017, The US carried out a targeted airstrike an al-Shabaab regional commander in Banadir.

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where Khatumo Forces capture nearly all military bases and towns in the Sool region but fighting is still ongoing.

5617: 5556: 5281:(AMISOM) announced in a statement that its forces did not assist in Rowbow's arrest and his transfer to Mogadishu. 5278: 5274: 4396: 4009: 3979: 3974: 3954: 3904: 2911: 2583: 2553: 2548: 2528: 2478: 586: 57: 10768: 8936: 6712:"The 2022 Somali Offensive Against al-Shabaab: Making Enduring Gains Will Require Learning from Previous Failures" 6603: 5503:

On 25 September, at least eight people were killed and six others were wounded in a suicide bombing in Mogadishu.

4383:(TFG) was on the verge of collapse. At the end of January 2009, Ethiopian troops withdrew from Somalia and former 19477: 19447: 19048: 19020: 18322: 17881: 17419: 17234: 17209: 17199: 16729: 16483: 15664: 14656: 14611: 14576: 14531: 14506: 14491: 14275: 12093: 12069: 12045: 12021: 11997: 11947: 11202: 10686: 10221: 7236:

Robinson, Colin D. "Rebuilding armies in southern Somalia: What currently should donors realistically aim for?,"

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and local police officer Hassan Dhicisow, were arrested by Ethiopian forces in the town of Dolow in Gedo region.

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initiated ambushes convoy movement and killed and wounded multiple KDF soldiers." Then-Captain William Doyle of

4662: 4449: 4380: 4214: 4109: 4059: 3989: 3939: 3884: 3829: 3799: 3779: 3453: 2633: 2563: 2513: 2458: 2403: 2373: 2353: 2027: 934: 811: 13798:"1 U.S. Serviceperson, 2 Contractors Dead, 6 Planes Struck, Including Rare Spy Plane, In Kenya Attack (Updated)" 19492: 19482: 19467: 19462: 19132: 19121: 19031: 18211: 18079: 18028: 17990: 17923: 17886: 17617: 17542: 16918: 16872: 16810: 16677: 15780: 15643: 15347: 14979: 14937: 14810: 14661: 14566: 14561: 14536: 14451: 14411: 14160: 11760: 9065: 6711: 6435: 5348: 5336: 4517: 4376: 4231: 4219: 3994: 3874: 3869: 3839: 3724: 3679: 2995: 2734: 2568: 2448: 2443: 2413: 2298: 2253: 982: 469: 181:

Somali government launches a major offensive in August 2022, and takes at least a third of Al-Shabaab territory

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Harakat Al-Shabab Mujahideen Leader Calls for Government Soldiers to Hand Over Their Weapons With in Five Days

6898: 6495: 19497: 19472: 19349: 18770: 18483: 18470: 18089: 17876: 17672: 17652: 16953: 16596: 16097: 16082: 16038: 15946: 15814: 15633: 15269: 15102: 14996: 14824: 14735: 14441: 14386: 14085: 13277: 8075: 6934: 6205: 5890: 5730: 4950:. On 1 September 2014, a US drone strike carried out as part of the broader mission killed al-Shabaab leader 4354: 4162: 4039: 3924: 3714: 3644: 3493: 2613: 2498: 2288: 2218: 2067: 1462: 168: 13481: 8418: 5946:

The United Kingdom is also involved in combating Islamist extremists in Somalia. Since 2009, members of the

4492:, which is an amalgamation of four Islamist group including the Alliance for the Re-liberation of Somalia – 18882: 17595: 17326: 17244: 16928: 16820: 16151: 16077: 16033: 15525: 14911: 14636: 14631: 14601: 14516: 14511: 14431: 10326: 9039: 5601: 5449: 4123: 4049: 3969: 3964: 3929: 3809: 3804: 3699: 3558: 2746: 2623: 2543: 2538: 2503: 2383: 2378: 2273: 2132: 997: 10085: 9829:"SOMALIA: President says Godane is dead, now is the chance for the members of al-Shabaab to embrace peace" 8444: 7310: 4774:'s forces were ultimately overpowered by al-Shabaab and its local allies, and forced to withdraw from the 19081: 18876: 18494: 18299: 18226: 18135: 18130: 17728: 17679: 17295: 17169: 16988: 16867: 16632: 16398: 16208: 16171: 16166: 16156: 15984: 15826: 15706: 15701: 15674: 15354: 15205: 15155: 14771: 14671: 14606: 14591: 14461: 14356: 14200: 14155: 6340: 5916: 5746: 5666:

On 26 March the president of Somalia declared the start of the second phase of the offensive operations.

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On the night of 31 May 2016, two senior al-Shabaab operatives; Mohamud Dulyadeyn, the plotter behind the

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had managed to force the Ethiopian troops to withdraw from the country, leaving behind an underequipped

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On 18 July, Ethiopian forces vacated their bases in Yed Village in insurgent-controlled Bakool region.

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At the behest of the Somali and American federal governments, among other international actors, the

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leader Sheikh Mukhtar Robow (Abu Mansur) met with Sharif Ahmed for peace talks during his visit to

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was reversing President Trump's withdrawal and sending up to 450 ground troops back into Somalia.

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reported that on 24 December, a US airstrike in southern Somalia killed 13 al-Shabaab terrorists.

4846:. At least 26 al-Shabaab militants were killed, while just five government soldiers were wounded. 19246: 18982: 18783: 18634: 18611: 18537: 18400: 18372: 17862: 17743: 17629: 17520: 17249: 17214: 16948: 16235: 16230: 16146: 16043: 16023: 15725: 15593: 15518: 15238: 15190: 14851: 14681: 14571: 14401: 14391: 14346: 14240: 14205: 14175: 13819: 6238: 6221: 6093:

The Ethiopian government then announced it would not intervene without an international mandate.

6008: 5794: 5463:. The governor escaped, but 3 others were killed in the attack, including two of his bodyguards. 5302: 5047:

On 1 June 2016, al-Shabaab militants attacked with a car bomb on the gate of Ambassador Hotel in

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On 5 March 2016, US aircraft and unmanned drones killed more than 150 al-Shabaab insurgents at a

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Ethiopian Troops Say They Arrived in Balanbal Town to Fight Against Foreign Enemies in Somalia.

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when his group briefly took control of Harardhere in May 2010 and drove out the local pirates.

6353: 5988:) the strikes have killed about 25 civilians and 200 people suspected of being militants. At a 5657: 5487:

when an al-Shabaab suicide bomber blew himself up at a Somali Army training camp in Mogadishu.

4947: 4941: 4452:'s (TFG) support in Somalia was waning until the United States-backed 2006 intervention by the 4258: 4253: 4135: 4054: 3729: 3624: 3548: 3403: 3383: 2751: 2628: 2303: 2198: 2122: 1977: 1957: 1075: 464: 185: 12081: 12057: 12033: 12009: 11959: 11598: 4516:

transitional government and have continued the civil war since he arrived in Mogadishu at the

18911: 18488: 17657: 17338: 17058: 16978: 16815: 15412: 15364: 15233: 15180: 15150: 14839: 14829: 14466: 14361: 14305: 14295: 9696:"Somali Militants Say they have Captured 2 Kenyan Soldiers Near the Countries' Shared Border" 5754: 5507: 5474: 5352: 5214: 4800:

organisation's official spokesman, surrendered to al-Shabaab and disbanded the organisation.

4505: 4400: 4167: 3744: 3609: 3508: 3498: 3075: 3045: 2826: 2318: 2183: 2082: 2072: 1502: 1221: 1203: 1035: 13572: 13511: 12236: 9007: 8652: 7278: 6126:

20 May, Ethiopian forces seized control of the previously al-Shabaab held towns of Yeed and

5293:. On 14 April, AFRICOM killed Abdulhakim Dhuqub, a high-ranking ISIS-Somalia official, near 19300: 19240: 18953: 17174: 16795: 16652: 16601: 16425: 16340: 16245: 16194: 16092: 16055: 16028: 15734: 15613: 15603: 15325: 15248: 15107: 14596: 14581: 14526: 14436: 14406: 14190: 14090: 12949: 11333:"Al-Shabab says "white officials" were target of car bomb that killed 8 at Somalia airport" 7547: 6728: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6310: 6278: 5959: 5108: 4962: 4727: 4636: 4465: 4457: 4412: 4384: 4353:. It began in late January 2009 with the present conflict mainly between the forces of the 4241: 4236: 4076: 3914: 3894: 3824: 3814: 3704: 3674: 3338: 2488: 2468: 2398: 2388: 2278: 2248: 1912: 1307: 1209: 483: 152: 17069: 11691: 9908:"AMISOM: Update on Operation Jubba Corridor-African Union – Peace and Security Department" 8474: 8023: 7718: 7498: 7054: 6455: 5456:

outside a teashop in Mogadishu. The attack left 6 people dead, including the perpetrator.

8: 19264: 18640: 18440: 18362: 18221: 17995: 17918: 17898: 17867: 17030: 16330: 16315: 16295: 16267: 16072: 16002: 15760: 15451: 15335: 14714: 14616: 14556: 14315: 14300: 14270: 11845: 6577: 6273: 6056: 5947: 5682: 5434:. The local head of the intelligence agency, Abdirashid Abdunur, was among those killed. 5324: 5094: 4898: 4771: 4625: 4388: 4329: 4199: 4128: 3949: 3864: 3563: 3538: 3523: 3503: 3483: 3448: 2523: 2438: 2137: 2112: 2097: 2077: 2057: 2022: 1285: 1254: 439: 356: 53: 9803:"Kenyan forces attack last remaining stronghold of al-Qaeda-linked militants in Somalia" 6084:

The suicide bombing on 18 June targeted a meeting between TFG and Ethiopian commanders.

6047:

Area of Ethiopian operations in Somalia since their official withdrawal in January 2009.

5540: 4665:. However, by 1 March, it was clear that no ceasefire would be given, despite President 4612:

also vowed to fight the government. On 4 February 2009, four Islamist groups, including

18646: 18429: 18406: 17764: 17557: 17465: 17280: 17270: 17265: 17025: 17001: 16958: 16576: 16571: 16497: 16287: 16189: 16129: 16018: 15755: 15628: 15623: 15608: 15553: 15432: 15407: 15388: 15330: 14805: 14719: 14486: 14320: 14260: 14255: 13579: 12498: 12105: 11976: 10477: 10331: 8971: 7772: 7697: 7449: 7104: 6792: 6179:

in the early morning, capturing it after hours of fighting. They later took control of

6016: 5989: 5741:

In the last quarter of 2023, the Somali National Army captured new localities in south

5571: 5344: 4707: 4613: 4453: 3899: 3774: 3543: 3528: 3438: 3433: 2818: 2473: 2348: 2117: 2102: 2012: 2007: 1296: 1243: 1017: 13775: 9956:"The resurgence of Al Shabaab in Somalia and implications for the humanitarian sector" 7072: 19386: 19230: 18900: 18759: 18694: 18206: 18023: 17978: 17827: 17779: 17748: 17445: 17357: 17153: 17143: 17014: 16963: 16647: 16488: 16368: 16335: 16305: 16250: 16220: 15770: 15165: 14755: 14704: 14366: 14290: 14265: 14245: 14195: 13050: 11923: 11785: 10930: 7776: 7764: 7701: 7689: 7551: 7311:"Shabaab absorbs southern Islamist group, splits Hizbul Islam – The Long War Journal" 6928: 6611: 6249: 6127: 5386: 5374: 5146:

reported that on 11 June 2017, that a US air strike killed 8 al-Shabaab militants in

4951: 4823: 3739: 3614: 3478: 3443: 3418: 3343: 3060: 2313: 2188: 2052: 2017: 1992: 1917: 1119: 965: 921: 189: 19075: 18264: 13737:"Kenya attack by al-Shabab militants kills US servicemember, 2 American contractors" 12780:"Somalia: 20 Killed in Central Somalia Suicide Bombing, Including Security Minister" 7155:"UN report indicates al-Qaeda and ISIS enjoy safe haven in Turkish-controlled Idlib" 5058:

On 29 September 2016, a Somali regional government demanded an explanation from the

19334: 19234: 19026: 18729: 18333: 18147: 18142: 17943: 17784: 17733: 17607: 17552: 16662: 16657: 16362: 16325: 16320: 16277: 15669: 15656: 15588: 15578: 15383: 15243: 15160: 15145: 15063: 14991: 14868: 14250: 14225: 14046: 13919: 13247: 13191: 12268: 11216: 11185:"Civilian vehicle hit by IED kills at least 17 in Somalia's Middle Shabelle region" 10247: 10033: 9776: 9637: 9555: 9532: 9496: 9466: 7930: 7856: 7756: 7681: 6710:

Gaid, Samira (November–December 2022). Cruickshank, Paul; Hummel, Kristina (eds.).

6573:"Qatar's support for Islamists muddles its reputation as neutral broker in Mideast" 5808: 5306: 5180:

reported that on 3 November 2017, that a US drone conducted two airstrikes against

4346: 4209: 4204: 3423: 3388: 3303: 3055: 3040: 2954: 2720: 2678: 1997: 1962: 1877: 1523: 1506: 1486: 1466: 1446: 1265: 1182: 1162: 1145: 1099: 1079: 1059: 1039: 1001: 925: 900: 845: 325: 30: 13876: 13278:"October 22, 2012 | Daily Monitoring Report. – AMISOM Daily Media Monitoring" 7760: 7685: 5771:

On 2 August, 37 people were killed by an Al-Shabaab suicide bomber at Lido Beach.

5692:(ENDF) fighters were killed/captured by al-Shabaab fighters in Rabdhure, Bakool . 5062:

after an airstrike killed 22 civilians and other soldiers instead of the targeted

4878:

captured 18 members of al-Shabaab in counter-terrorism operations on 8 September.

4743:, who was killed along with 6 others in military helicopter raid on 15 September. 1022: 970: 952: 42: 19285: 19093: 18717: 18561: 18162: 17953: 17843: 17811: 17694: 17285: 17120: 16923: 16667: 16566: 16561: 16556: 16262: 16240: 16176: 15936: 15921: 15765: 15598: 15483: 15210: 15175: 15170: 15053: 15027: 15022: 15017: 14230: 14185: 14145: 14036: 13754: 13642: 13420: 13303: 13164: 13138: 13008: 12982: 12893: 12880: 12873: 12858: 12851: 12836: 12829: 12814: 12807: 12779: 12766: 12759: 12744: 12737: 12722: 12715: 12700: 12693: 11761:"1 dead, several captured in attack on U.N. helicopter in Somalia, official says" 11256: 11003: 10955: 10358: 9611: 9303: 9277: 9251: 9239: 9232: 9201: 9175: 9149: 8875: 8868: 8853: 8846: 8831: 8824: 8809: 8802: 8787: 8780: 8765: 8758: 8743: 8736: 8708: 8682: 8583: 8576: 8548: 8522: 8496: 8336: 8306: 8276: 8246: 8220: 8194: 8154: 8128: 7790: 7648: 7617: 7558: 7532: 7525: 7476: 7413: 7180: 7136: 6761: 6064: 6012:

counterextremism tactics" and that the Somali government requested the training.

5516:

On 5 December, al-Shabaab claimed responsibility a bomb blast at a restaurant in

4887: 4691: 3398: 3333: 3283: 3112: 3070: 3065: 3022: 3017: 3012: 2859: 1972: 1907: 1857: 1700: 1442: 1178: 11499:"Federal Government of Somalia engages terrorists with support from U.S. forces" 8709:"Somalia: President Declares State of Emergency, 12 Killed in Mogadishu Clashes" 8625: 6552:"As Farmaajo digs in with Qatari backing, Somalia's election crisis grows worse" 5075:

in doing so killed nine enemy fighters." Also on 28 September, near the town of

4761:"Madoobe" and instead siding with al-Shabaab. It was reported on 1 October that 19213: 18946: 18941: 18753: 18747: 18735: 18679: 18055: 18038: 18002: 17963: 17530: 17525: 17470: 17224: 16586: 16523: 16513: 16372: 16310: 15926: 15916: 15896: 15831: 15651: 15583: 15471: 14834: 14666: 14180: 11613:"Somali President Declares Second Phase of Anti-Al-Shabab Offensive Operations" 7118: 6422: 6362:, Kenya, the attack was repelled, leaving three American nationals killed; one 5955: 5734: 5696: 5610: 5438: 5411: 5147: 5028:, as well as capturing an undisclosed number of high-value al-Shabaab figures. 4999: 4843: 4788: 4723: 4461: 4460:(ICU) in Mogadishu and solidify the TFG's rule. Following this defeat, the ICU 4307: 4194: 4155: 4004: 3328: 2833: 2739: 2578: 1902: 1555: 724: 413: 9745: 9743: 9741: 9739: 7630: 6130:, in Bakool region. al-Shabaab had captured Elbarde from the TFG on 20 April. 5822:

on 19 January 2007 with an initial six-month mandate. On 21 February 2007 the

4464:

into several different factions. Some of the more radical elements, including

4419:. Somalia suffered a severe famine during 2011, further weakening al-Shabaab. 19401: 19371: 19172: 19154: 19110: 19002: 18765: 18741: 18249: 18060: 17958: 17624: 17535: 17482: 16898: 16846: 16780: 16682: 16518: 16414: 15866: 15466: 15359: 15001: 14948: 14888: 14776: 14426: 13924: 13451:"Somali war expertise and superior combat kits to boost anti-terror campaign" 12404:"U.S. Military Advisers Deployed to Somalia: First Time Since Blackhawk Down" 11927: 10934: 8737:

Officials Say 'They Will Attack the TFG And Ethiopian Troops in Hiran Region'

7969: 7768: 7693: 6668:"Somalia: Pro-ISIL militants, Al Shabaab clash in deadly Puntland infighting" 6100:

On 4 July, Ethiopians withdrew from their bases in Banabal town in Galgudug.

5678: 5649: 5605: 5575: 5394: 5321: 5270: 5059: 5017: 4792: 4477: 4392: 4358: 4322: 3694: 2268: 1664: 1655: 1610: 1564: 1414: 1403: 1392: 1381: 1370: 1359: 1348: 1335: 1324: 1313: 1173: 1156: 1139: 1113: 947: 878: 708: 317: 193: 34: 5437:

On 14 February, al-Shabaab killed two SNA soldiers in Awdheegle district in

18307: 17184: 17127: 16893: 16581: 15871: 15819: 15573: 15313: 14800: 13228: 11735:"UN Security Council to lift arms embargo on Somalia next month: President" 11403:"Al Shabaab militants mount deadly attack on African Union base in Somalia" 9736: 8781:

Officials Say 'Pro Government Icu Administration in Hiran Region Collapses'

6719: 6398: 5999: 5996: 5935: 5119: 4784: 4731: 4666: 4489: 4431: 4361: 1420: 1364: 1353: 1329: 1318: 805: 681: 249: 142: 70: 17388: 12760:

Islamists Warn the Ethiopian Troops Who Poured in Parts of Central Somalia

11890:"At least eight killed in shootout during Somalia prison breakout attempt" 6949:"Russia offers support to Somalian army in fight against terrorist groups" 5269:

On 15 December 2018, there were demonstrations in Baidoa by supporters of

5184:, at least six missiles were used which struck in Buqa, 37 miles north of 19381: 19376: 18926: 18700: 18455: 17450: 16840: 16591: 16528: 15964: 15901: 15318: 13707:"Kenya: Defense Ministers appointed as acting Internal Security Minister" 9726:"Puntland Presents 18 Prisoners from Galkyo Counter terrorism Operations" 8906: 6915:. Shabelle. 3 November 2010. Archived from the original on 8 October 2021 6359: 6245: 6210: 6169: 5976: 5971: 5845: 5629: 5298: 4986: 4658: 4621: 4140: 1375: 290: 11786:"Blasts in Somalia's capital Mogadishu kill at least 10, says residents" 10531:"US conducts 'precision airstrikes' in Somalia under expanded authority" 10112:"U.S. airstrikes hit Al-Shabaab camp in Somalia after 'imminent threat'" 10060:"U.S., Somali commandos nab valuable Al-Shabaab figures, spokesman says" 8307:"Somalia: Government Soldiers And Islamists Fight in South-Western Town" 8053: 6650:"ISIL's First East African Affiliate Conducts Attacks in Somalia, Kenya" 5238: 4508:

took in 275 officials from the moderate Islamist opposition, ARS leader

18997: 17275: 17219: 17189: 16637: 16627: 16300: 15974: 15906: 15807: 15785: 15638: 14786: 13574:"Ethiopian Troops May Have Shot Down Aid Plane in Somalia, Report Says" 12946:"Somalia: Hizbul-Islam in Hiran region vows to attack Ethiopian troops" 10473:"Navy SEAL Who Died in Somalia Was Alongside, Not Behind, Local Forces" 8847:

Al-Shabaab Snatch Second French Security Adviser Kidnapped in Mogadishu

8497:"Somalia: Al Shabaab to 'Continue War' Even If African Union Withdraws" 7745:"The Evolution of Political Violence: The Case of Somalia's Al-Shabaab" 7670:"The Evolution of Political Violence: The Case of Somalia's Al-Shabaab" 7445:"Navy SEAL Who Died in Somalia Was Alongside, Not Behind, Local Forces" 6402: 6176: 6043: 5985: 5920: 5840:

In March 2022, the 14-year-long AMISOM mission changed its name to the

5653: 5637: 5628:

The Somali army had been expanding anti-al-Shabaab efforts from beyond

5560: 5332: 4993: 4917: 4775: 4715: 4644: 4317: 4177: 4150: 1408: 1397: 1386: 834: 83: 11865:"Al-Shabab fighters killed as overnight siege of Mogadishu hotel ends" 11448:"Ethiopia's Military: 800 Al-Shabab Fighters Killed in Recent Clashes" 9938:"Green Beret's Silver Star sheds light on US ground combat in Somalia" 9202:"Somalia: Clam Returns to Bur-Hakaba After One Day of Deadly Fighting" 6913:"Italy pledges to Somali gov't financial support to uproot Al shabaab" 2792: 15876: 15802: 15568: 14781: 12894:"Somalia: Ethiopian Troops Vacate in Yed Village in Southern Somalia" 12870: 12848: 12826: 12804: 12756: 12734: 12712: 12690: 12622:"Biden set to redeploy troops to Somalia, reversing Trump withdrawal" 12291:"US set to formally recognise Somali government after 20-year hiatus" 9229: 8865: 8843: 8821: 8799: 8777: 8755: 8733: 8573: 8337:"Somalia: Five Killed in Fighting Between Clan and Islamist Militias" 7522: 6522:"North Korean weapons used by terrorists in Somalia for attack on UN" 6027: 5517: 5427: 5290: 5048: 5025: 4839: 4828: 4640: 4632: 4498: 4407: 1588:

14,626 uniformed personnel, inclusive of 1,040 police personnel(2024)

1341: 11965: 11916:"More than 30 killed in terrorist attack on popular Mogadishu beach" 11717:"Suicide attack on tea shop in Somalia capital kills at least seven" 11030:"US military takes credit for liberation of Janaale from Al-Shabaab" 10415:"US forces increase Somalia airstrikes amid uncertainty over future" 10389:"Attacks on U.S. troops in Somalia leads to airstrikes on al-Shabab" 10196:"4 US airstrikes targeted al-Shabab militants in Somalia last month" 10141:"U.S. special forces wage secretive 'small wars' against terrorists" 7414:"Somalia conflict: One US soldier killed, four wounded in firefight" 7396:"Exclusive: At Least 3,500 AU Soldiers Killed in Somalia Since 2007" 7251:"HEAD OF ATMIS HAILS UN COLLABORATION IN FOSTERING PEACE IN SOMALIA" 6627:"Turkish-Qatari approaches to conflict and crisis across the region" 5632:

state, and they were now beginning to strike at al-Shabaab bases in

18823: 18544: 18296: 17689: 17316: 17115: 17100: 16968: 16908: 16785: 16617: 16533: 16508: 16440: 15979: 15969: 15954: 15931: 15861: 15790: 15510: 15446: 15427: 15308: 14883: 14863: 13196: 10635:"US troops call in airstrike after they come under fire in Somalia" 6389: 6078: 5981: 5857: 5853: 5750: 5745:, but by the end of February 2024, they had been given back up for 5633: 5459:

On 10 April, a suicide bomber tried to kill a regional governor in

5423: 5390: 5340: 5317: 5166: 5165:

reported that on 10 August 2017, airstrikes conducted by drones in

5067: 4966: 4925: 4874: 4803: 4753: 4736: 4485: 4481: 4423: 4369: 2646: 1482: 1260: 1249: 629: 616: 543: 530: 454: 427: 381: 221: 162: 13139:"Somalia: Govt Forces, Ethiopian Military Clash in Central Region" 12181:"AU starts second phase of discussion over new mission in Somalia" 11641:"Deadly Battle Underway in Central Somalia After Al-Shabab Attack" 11599:"Al-Shabaab Has Lost One Third of Its Territory in Somalia – U.S." 11525:"U.S. says it kills 27 al Shabaab militants in Somalia air strike" 11290:"At least 8 killed in suicide bombing in Somali capital Mogadishu" 11167:"Several dead as suicide bombing targets Somali regional governor" 10872:"U.S. confirms airstrike against ISIS-Somalia's Abdulhakim Dhuqub" 10713:"US airstrike in Somalia kills more than 100 al-Shabaab militants" 7972:"USCIRF Annual Report 2009 – The Commission's Watch List: Somalia" 7497:. Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project. Archived from 7377: 7342:"US airstrikes help repel al-Shabaab attack on US base in Somalia" 7025:"Somalia: SSC Forces Capture Somaliland's Goojacade military Base" 5289:

By 2019, the United States was heavily involved in the war, using

5097:

more freedom to conduct airstrikes and other military operations.

16672: 15959: 15541: 15441: 15397: 15373: 14858: 14846: 14819: 11252:"Mogadishu car bombing kills at least nine people, says official" 11235:"Somalia-Puntland-Executes-21-Convicted-Terrorists-in-a-Singl..." 10086:"U.S. air strikes kill suspected al Shabaab militants in Somalia" 9582:"UPDATE 3-Somali government declares Islamist rebellion defeated" 8024:"Moderate Islamic group claims victory over rival hardline group" 7653: 6456:"Exclusive: Eritrea reduces support for al Shabaab – U.N. report" 6257: 6134:

used to travel between the South and Central regions of Somalia.

5849: 5714: 5710: 5616:

It was reported that at least 43,000 Somalis died as a result of

5586: 5366:

On 26 August, the Somali Army captured Burweryn from al-Shabaab.

5328: 5185: 5076: 5010: 5007: 4982: 4970: 4921: 4906: 4649: 4513: 4473: 4416: 4350: 1637: 1574: 1517: 1477: 1457: 1437: 1238: 1227: 1216: 1197: 668: 603: 517: 342: 266: 123: 16383: 13009:"Somalia: Ethiopian Troops Leave From a Village in Hiran Region" 11073:"Security agents killed in central Somalia roadside bomb attack" 10897:"Suspected US Airstrike Hits Islamic State Militants in Somalia" 10170:"U.S. Conducts Airstrike Against Al Shabab Militants in Somalia" 8549:"Somalia: 50 Killed in Central Somalia Clashes, Aweys 'Wounded'" 8277:"Somalia: Tensions in Southwest Between Govt Forces, Al Shabaab" 4480:(AU) peacekeeping force. A power sharing deal ensued between an 96:(For a more detailed map of the current military situation, see 17194: 15891: 15856: 13755:"Camp Simba: Three dead in attack on US military base in Kenya" 13542:"Ethiopia says ready to boost Somalia troops after SLeone exit" 12970: 12920:"As Ethiopia withdraws Hiran governor quits Somalia_government" 10821:"AU force in Somalia says not involved in ex-al-Shabaab arrest" 9176:"Somalia: Notorious Islamist Guerrilla Leader Joins Al Shabaab" 8221:"Somalia: Al Shabaab Leader Speaks, More Fighting in Mogadishu" 7719:"The History of Al-Shabaab | South African History Online" 7359: 6180: 6007:. In mid-April 2017, it was reported that 40 soldiers from the 5940: 5865: 5799: 5467: 5460: 5310: 5229: Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past calendar year 5052: 4958: 4913:

have indicated sending troops, but all have yet to contribute.

4910: 4862: 4757: 4698: 4674: 4509: 4493: 4469: 772: 748: 736: 694: 569: 12552:"101st Airborne troops deploy to Somalia for training mission" 11627:"Bodies of 54 Uganda soldiers killed by al Shabaab discovered" 11377:"Female opposition MP among dozens killed in Somalia bombings" 10583:"US airstrikes in Somalia; high-level al-Shabab leader killed" 10327:"Somali Forces, Backed by U.S., Kill Shabab Militants in Raid" 7821:"Kenyan troops launch beach assault on Somali city of Kismayo" 6850:"First British troops arrive in Somalia as part of UN mission" 6821:"US airstrike kills Somalia fighter under new Trump authority" 6788:"In Somalia, U.S. Escalates a Shadow War – The New York Times" 5327:, including two prominent journalists and nine foreigners, in 4935: 47:

Map of the military situation in Somalia as of September 2024

15911: 15851: 15775: 13851:"Somali Islamists vow to end piracy, pirates flee with ships" 12830:

Ethiopian Troops Start Searching Activities in Central Region

12526:"Trump approves plan to ramp up Somalia anti-terror campaign" 11975:. Agence de Presse Africaine. 22 January 2007. Archived from 11217:"At least 15 killed in suicide attack at Somalia's army camp" 10687:"US military launches series of strikes in Yemen and Somalia" 10034:"Somalia al-Shabab: US forces took part in raid on militants" 7552:

Accusations traded over rising casualties at Mogadishu market

6393: 6306: 5894:

US Army East African Response Force (EARF) soldiers, part of

5861: 5742: 5360: 4670: 1692: 784: 760: 655: 642: 556: 302: 17015:

Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World

13304:"Ethiopia – No Plan for Full Troops Withdrawal From Somalia" 13248:"Ethiopian troops capture Beledweyne from Somalia militants" 13224:"Ethiopia Agrees to Back Somalia Army Operations, IGAD Says" 12983:"Somalia: Ethiopia Troops Expel Al Shabaab From Border Town" 11551:"Report: 43,000 estimated dead in Somalia drought last year" 11272:"Spotlight on Global Jihad (September 14 – October 6, 2021)" 9121:"Somalia: Hizbul Islam claims to capture 'foreign fighters'" 7970:

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (1 May 2009).

7713: 7711: 7181:"Somalia: Ideologial Differences Split Somalia's Al-Shabaab" 6496:"Iran denies shipping arms to Islamist militants in Somalia" 5954:

have conducted counter-terrorist operations in Somalia from

4928:

through Kismayo is a major source of income for al-Shabaab.

4106: 114:(15 years, 7 months, 2 weeks and 6 days) 17099: 16503: 16493: 16060: 15886: 15881: 13776:"Extremists attack Kenya military base, 3 Americans killed" 13421:"Somalia: Ethiopia Decides to Join Amisom Force in Somalia" 13165:"Somalia: Moderate Ahlu Sunna Complain of Ethiopian Forces" 12163:"Report of AMISOM amphibious assault in UK Daily Telegraph" 11276:

The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center

11149:"Somalia: six die in suicide bombing at Mogadishu tea shop" 10359:"Somalia says US air strike killed civilians not al-Shabab" 9333:"SomaliaReport: AMISOM Vows To Keep Fighting For Mogadishu" 8759:

Military Tensions High in Hiran Region Near Ethiopia Border

8155:"Somalia: Islamic Party Insurgents Declare War on New Govt" 5563:

killed 14 people. Al-Shabaab later claimed responsibility.

5356: 4796: 278: 12716:

Ethiopian Troops Reach in Balanbal Town in Central Somalia

11130:"Al-Shabab fighters attack two Somali National Army bases" 8393:"Al Shabaab vow war against new government, port attacked" 5209: 4881: 4681: 10769:"US officials: Airstrike killed 13 terrorists in Somalia" 10222:"Mastermind of Kenya university attack killed in Somalia" 10008:"US troops in helicopter-borne raid in Somalia: Pentagon" 9982:"US strike kills at least 150 Shebab fighters in Somalia" 9497:"Ugandan Amisom peacekeepers jailed for shooting Somalis" 9278:"Somalia: Al Shabaab Takes Over Region From Hizbul Islam" 9252:"Somalia: Al Shabaab Leaders Condemn Each Other Publicly" 8899: 8000:. Monstersandcritics.com. 29 January 2009. Archived from 7879:"Al Shabaab surges bombings amid Somali political crisis" 7708: 5407:

town from al-Shabaab, with support from the US military.

4779:

al-Shabaab in central Somalia as fighting moved from the

4472:

but not Mogadishu. By January 2009, al-Shabaab and other

13364:"Somali government welcomes Ethiopia AMISOM integration" 13334:"Ethiopia says no plans to withdraw troops from Somalia" 12694:

Ethiopian Troops Make Search Operations in Hiraan Region

12642:. Soomaalidamaanta.net. 16 February 2009. Archived from 12207:"Somalia enters transition as Amisom gives way to ATMIS" 11474:"Somalia's President Vows 'Total War' Against al-Shabab" 10300:"Al Shabaab commander killed in US airstrike in Somalia" 8471:"Somalia: Elder Ahmed Diriye condemns Somali government" 7931:"Somali Islamists al-Shabab and Hizbul Islam 'to merge'" 7279:"Etpu – United Nations Security Council Report: Somalia" 7137:"Somalia general killed by al-Shabab suicide car bomber" 6431:

American military intervention in Somalia (2007–present)

6168:

After a multinational conference held on 25 November in

5878:

American military intervention in Somalia (2007–present)

5815:'s forces in their battle against al-Shabaab militants. 5496:

On 24 September, two Somali policemen were shot dead by

5089:

American military intervention in Somalia (2007–present)

4946:

In August 2014, AMISOM supported by Somali forces began

4501:, where they ousted al-Shabaab from most of the region. 4448:

Established in 2004 and internationally recognized, the

11962: page 3. (2007) Retrieved 13 March 2008. 11666: 10661:"US Carries Out 1st Airstrikes Against ISIS in Somalia" 10609:"US drone strikes target al-Shabab fighters in Somalia" 10248:"Garissa university attack plotter Mohamed Kuno 'dead'" 8803:

TFG Soldiers Start Military Movements in Beledweyn Town

8367:"Al-Shabaab reiterates opposition to new Somali leader" 8181:"Radical Islamists attack new president Ahmed's palace" 8129:"Somalia: Islamist Groups Merge to Fight Sheikh Sharif" 8050:"Ahlu Suna Wal Jamea supported by Ethiopian government" 7105:"Treasury Designates al-Shabaab Financial Facilitators" 5934:

during its 6 March 2013 meeting to suspend the 21-year

5706: 12261: 12111: 11941: 11419: 11308:"Bomb blast in restaurant in Somalia kills at least 5" 11048:"Somali military 'kills over 18 al-Shabaab militants'" 10923:"At Least 17 Killed in Bomb Attack in Somalia Capital" 10739:"US drone strike in Somalia kills al-Shabab militants" 9638:"Somalia: Mogadishu suicide bombers attack restaurant" 8881: 8683:"East Africa: Al-Qaeda Threat to Peace in East Africa" 8653:"Islamists vow to fight any foreign troops in Somalia" 8577:

Parliament Asks Foreign Troops to Come Within 24 Hours

7998:"Moderate Islamists seize town from Somali insurgents" 7000:"Egypt is reportedly sending 10,000 troops to Somalia" 6881:"New batch of Somali troops to get training in Turkey" 5082: 4791:. Hizbul Islam eventually was forced to surrender the 18294: 10557:"US confirms death of al-Shabaab terrorist Ali Jabal" 9612:"Somalia: Govt Forces, Al Shabaab Fight in Mogadishu" 9233:

Aweys Surrenders to Al Shabaab, Six Killed in Bombing

8907:"BBC NEWS – Africa – Somalia hostage tells of escape" 7055:"MAHAD KARATE | United Nations Security Council" 6294: 13689:"Somalia government supports Kenyan forces' mission" 11812:"Al-Shabab claims attack on UAE military in Somalia" 10444:"US conducts Somalia airstrike targeting al-Shabaab" 9883:. Associated Press. 5 September 2014. Archived from 9089: 9087: 8869:

Warships And Helicopters Seen in Mogadishu And Merka

8247:"Somalia: Al-Shabaab Spokesman Denies Media Reports" 6470:"How does 'poor' Eritrea afford to fund Al-Shabaab?" 6412: 4994:

2016: Battle of El Adde and resurgence of al-Shabaab

4849: 4631:

On 8 February, heavy fighting broke out in southern

2933: 15265:

2007 Mogadishu TransAVIAexport Airlines Il-76 crash

13906: 13655:

Border security intensified as rival militias clash

12464:"UK and US spend millions to counter Yemeni threat" 11147:Mogadishu, Agence France-Presse in (3 April 2021). 10135: 10133: 9678:"Heavy fighting in Central Somalia Claims 30 Lives" 9556:"Somalia clashes force Mogadishu hospital to close" 9528:"At Least 26 Killed in Garbaharey, Somalia Clashes" 9304:"Somalia: Rival Militant Groups Set to Join Forces" 8967:"U.S. Kills Top Qaeda Militant in Southern Somalia" 7906:"Terror Attacks Surge as Elections Drag in Somalia" 6762:"Somalia: Islamist Group Supports President Sharif" 6705: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 5871: 5473:From 25 April – 6 May, hundreds of Somali soldiers 5369:On 28 December, an al-Shabaab suicide truck bomber 4746: 4673:and having offered to accept the implementation of 17466:Insurgency in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 13636:2 Kenyan forces, al-Shabaab rebels clash on border 13603:"AP IMPACT: Kenyans recruited to fight in Somalia" 12108: 23 July 2008. Retrieved 21 August 2008. 11838: 11109:"Somalia: Al-Shabaab executes 5 people for spying" 10467: 10465: 9881:"US confirms death of Somalia terror group leader" 9855:"Pentagon Confirms Death of Somalia Terror Leader" 9680:. Channel 6 News. 3 September 2011. Archived from 9664:"Fighting in Somalia's Puntland kills at least 27" 8395:. Somalia Online. 13 February 2009. Archived from 7477:"Camp Simba: Three Americans killed in Kenya base" 5811:. As part of its duties, AMISOM also supports the 5506:On 25 November, an al-Shabaab suicide bomber in a 3156: 2794:United Nations Intervention in Somalia (1992–1995) 1730: 13820:"In Somali Civil War, Both Sides Embrace Pirates" 13512:"Somalia unrest: Baidoa raid 'leaves eight dead'" 12578:"Somalia: Inadequate US Airstrike Investigations" 11004:"Attack on US military base in Kenya kills three" 10978:"Somali Army Seize Major Al Shabaab Taxation Hub" 10956:"Suicide bomber attacks Mogadishu mayor's office" 10795:"US Says Airstrike in Somalia Killed 8 Militants" 9728:. Garowe Online. 8 September 2011. Archived from 9467:"Somalia's al-Shabab 'holds 18 Burundian bodies'" 9443:. Garowe Online. 25 February 2011. Archived from 9417:. Garowe Online. 22 February 2011. Archived from 9391:. Garowe Online. 21 February 2011. Archived from 9365:. Garowe Online. 22 February 2011. 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Archived from the original on 11 December 2010 12666:"Somalia Security Minister attacked in Ethiopia" 12434:"Cargo bomb plot: SAS hunting al-Qaeda in Yemen" 12087: 12063: 12039: 12015: 11991: 11973:"69th meeting of the peace and Security Council" 11471: 11445: 10130: 9795: 9389:"Suicide car bomb killed 20 people in Mogadishu" 9363:"AMISOM Smashes Extremist's Urban Trench System" 9225: 9223: 8650: 7378:"Somalia Government: Number of Deaths 2009–2021" 6690: 6625:Yüksel, Engin; Tekineş, Haşim (26 August 2021). 6067:, who was returning from his visit to Ethiopia. 5093:In late March 2017, President Donald Trump gave 4804:2011–15: Government forces retake lost territory 13101:"Ethiopia troops in Somalia to battle radicals" 12922:. Garowe Online. 31 August 2009. Archived from 12595: 11359:"Suicide bombing kills 14 in Somali restaurant" 11203:"Spotlight on Global Jihad (June 9 – 16, 2021)" 10462: 9123:. Garowe Online. 6 October 2009. Archived from 9097:. Garowe Online. 5 October 2009. Archived from 8620: 8618: 7852:"Somali Officials Condemn Attacks, Vow Revenge" 7208:"IS Militants Seize Town in Somalia's Puntland" 5932:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2093 5363:before succumbing to his injuries on 1 August. 18217:Islamic State insurgency in the North Caucasus 14978: 13770: 13768: 13192:"Ethiopian troops 'cross border into Somalia'" 11914:Ali, Faisal; Gabobe, Mohamed (3 August 2024). 11091:"Gulf of Aden Security Review – March 1, 2021" 10438: 10436: 9718: 9327: 9325: 8076:"Moderate Islamist picked as Somali president" 7814: 7812: 7543: 7541: 6593: 6401:militia vowed to eradicate piracy by imposing 5762:attacked and sieged the SYL Hotel in Mogadishu 5337:bombing killed 17 people and injured 28 others 4965:regained many villages and the major towns of 4873:On 2 to 3 September, fighting was reported in 4726:. The effects also caused many pro-government 4349:which is concentrated in southern and central 2993: 18280: 17404: 17205:Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa 17085: 16399: 15526: 14964: 14342:2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu 13892: 13786: 13479: 12283: 11577:"Somalia: Conflict Expands to Galmudug State" 9831:. Raxanreeb. 5 September 2014. Archived from 9821: 9415:"12 killed in continued clashes in Mogadishu" 9220: 9150:"Somalia: Al-Shabaab's Encirclement Strategy" 8937:"Somali group issues video of French hostage" 7518: 7516: 7091:"Terrorist Designation of Al-Shabaab Leaders" 6624: 6596:"Qatar in the Horn of Africa: Friend or Foe?" 6594:Mustafa, Singh, Awad, Karam (2 August 2017). 5483:On 15 June, at least 15 Somali Army recruits 4601:2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu 4422:During 2012 al-Shabaab pledged alliegence to 4092: 3142: 2979: 2919: 2778: 2704: 2662: 1716: 14281:2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer 13482:"Somalis balk at plans for Ethiopian troops" 13035:"The Scramble for Somalia | Golis News" 12808:Ethiopian Troops Return Back in Bakol Region 12668:. Garowe Online. 28 May 2009. Archived from 12603:"Trump orders most US troops out of Somalia" 12395: 10164: 10162: 9912:African Union, Peace and Security Department 9751:"Somali Troops Retake Town After Rebel Raid" 9548: 8615: 8523:"Somalia: Al-Shabab Captures Strategic Town" 8437: 7791:"Somalia's al-Shabab rebels leave Mogadishu" 6616:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5990:former Russian fighter jet base in Baledogle 4831:(southern Somalia), resulting in 33 deaths. 17418: 16974:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction 15059:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa 14042:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa 13842: 13765: 13699: 13630: 13628: 12084: (2008) Retrieved 21 August 2008. 10433: 9322: 9095:"17 killed in renewed clashes near Kismayo" 8889:"French hostage escapes captors in Somalia" 8411: 7849: 7809: 7538: 6974:"Russia Offers Military Support to Somalia" 6818: 6158:On 3 January, Ahlu Sunna Waljamaa official 5886:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa 5842:African Union Transition Mission in Somalia 5790:African Union Transition Mission in Somalia 5422:On 7 February, a roadside bomb exploded in 5339:in Mogadishu. On 24 July, a suicide bomber 4936:Operation Indian Ocean & Jubba Corridor 4403:in response to Ugandan support for AMISOM. 18287: 18273: 17411: 17397: 17092: 17078: 16406: 16392: 15533: 15519: 14971: 14957: 13899: 13885: 13795: 13665: 13663: 13216: 12874:Ethiopian Troops Vacate From Balanbal Town 12852:Ethiopian Troops Reach Near Beledweyn Town 12373:"U.S. eases arms restrictions for Somalia" 12347:"UN eases oldest arms embargo for Somalia" 12251:"Employment Generation for Early Recovery" 12233:"UNDP in Somalia: Donors and Expenditures" 12129: 12060: (2008) Retrieved 13 March 2008. 12036: (2007) Retrieved 13 March 2008. 12012: (2007) Retrieved 13 March 2008. 11422:"Africa File: Al Shabaab Attacks Ethiopia" 10585:. ABC news. 10 August 2017. Archived from 9905: 9441:"15 civilians killed in Mogadishu_clashes" 9144: 9142: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 7818: 7572:"Database – Uppsala Conflict Data Program" 7513: 6281:, a Somali government-allied militia, 2012 5970:reported that American officials said the 5896:Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa 5882:Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa 5818:AMISOM was created by the African Union's 5688:On 17 September it was reported that 200+ 4099: 4085: 3149: 3135: 2986: 2972: 2926: 2912: 2785: 2771: 2711: 2697: 2669: 2655: 1723: 1709: 1161:Abdihakim Mohamed Ibrahim ("Dhoqob") 41: 13817: 13813: 13811: 13681: 13189: 13126:Ethiopian troops cross into Somalia again 12494:"In Somalia, U.S. Escalates a Shadow War" 12339: 12317:"U.S. Set to Recognize Somali Government" 12121:. Security Council Report. Archived from 11913: 11420:Liam Karr; Emily Estelle (28 July 2022). 11146: 10324: 10159: 9873: 9042:. English.aljazeera.net. 1 October 2009. 7819:Chonghaile, Clar Ni (28 September 2012). 7526:More Than 1,700 Killed in Clashes in 2009 6285: 5709:announced that they are lifting the arms 5432:National Intelligence and Security Agency 4406:In August 2011, al-Shabaab withdrew from 18436:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 16771:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) 15676:Ethiopian intervention (2006–2009) 14422:2015 Ministry of Higher Education attack 13625: 13388: 12640:"Somali MP arrested by Ethiopian troops" 12619: 12401: 12365: 12309: 10417:. Stars and Stripes. 18 September 2017. 9847: 9777:"Kenya's navy shells Kismayo in Somalia" 9574: 7360:"Al Shabaab: Number of Deaths 2009–2021" 6878: 6780: 6272: 6220: 6042: 5889: 5793: 5779: 5539: 5213: 4807: 4375:During the insurgency that followed the 18978:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present) 18653:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis 18178:Islamic State insurgency in Deir ez-Zor 16479:Operation Enduring Freedom participants 14477:December 2016 Mogadishu suicide bombing 13818:Gettleman, Jeffrey (1 September 2010). 13660: 11758: 9139: 8991: 8597:"Somali Cabinet OKs state of emergency" 7903: 7742: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7667: 6844: 6842: 6320: 5313:, which killed three of their leaders. 5210:2018–present: Ongoing guerrilla warfare 4882:Battle of Elwaq & Kismayo offensive 4868: 4816: 4812:Situation of the war in Somalia in 2009 4682:Battle of Mogadishu and central Somalia 19400: 17914:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 15186:Battle of Mogadishu (March–April 2007) 13857:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from 13808: 13391:"Is Ethiopia on al-Shabab's hit list?" 12474:from the original on 13 September 2017 11759:Houreld, Katharine (10 January 2024). 11124: 11122: 9857:. Associated Press. 5 September 2014. 9525: 8100: 7951:from the original on 10 September 2009 7904:Besheer, Margaret (15 February 2022). 7831:from the original on 29 September 2013 7649:"Islamists close in on Somali capital" 7600:for SNA, ARS/UIC and Al-Shabaab tolls. 7442: 7339: 5774: 5581:On 3 May, at least 30 soldiers of the 5403:On 19 March, the Somali Army captured 4594: 16:Ongoing conflict in the Horn of Africa 19167:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict 19088:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes 18268: 17392: 17073: 17008:Targeted Killing in International Law 16889:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse 16387: 15514: 14952: 14382:2013 Mogadishu Turkish embassy attack 14286:December 2018 airstrikes in Gandarshe 13880: 13796:Trevithick, Joseph (5 January 2020). 13691:. 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Somaliweyn.org. Archived from 12938: 12912: 12900:from the original on 4 June 2011 12886: 12864: 12842: 12820: 12798: 12786:from the original on 4 June 2011 12772: 12750: 12728: 12706: 12684: 12658: 12632: 12620:Williams, Jordan (16 May 2022). 12613: 12570: 12544: 12518: 12486: 12456: 12426: 12243: 12225: 12199: 12173: 12165:. September 2012. Archived from 12155: 11907: 11882: 11857: 11831: 11804: 11778: 11752: 11727: 11709: 11684: 11659: 11633: 11619: 11605: 11591: 11569: 11543: 11517: 11491: 11465: 11439: 11413: 11395: 11369: 11351: 11325: 11300: 11282: 11264: 11244: 11227: 11209: 11195: 11177: 11159: 11140: 11101: 11083: 11065: 11040: 11022: 10996: 10980:. 26 August 2019. Archived from 10970: 10948: 10915: 10889: 10864: 10839: 10813: 10787: 10761: 10731: 10705: 10679: 10653: 10627: 10601: 10575: 10549: 10523: 10511:from the original on 30 May 2017 10505:"US Navy SEAL killed in Somalia" 10497: 10407: 10381: 10351: 10318: 10292: 10266: 10240: 10228:from the original on 3 June 2016 10214: 10188: 10104: 10078: 10052: 10026: 10000: 9974: 9948: 9930: 9899: 9769: 9757: 9688: 9670: 9656: 9630: 9604: 9519: 9489: 9459: 9433: 9407: 9381: 9355: 9296: 9270: 9244: 9194: 9168: 9156:from the original on 4 June 2011 9113: 9058: 8979:from the original on 18 May 2017 8715:from the original on 4 June 2011 8689:from the original on 4 June 2011 8555:from the original on 4 June 2011 8445:"Somali rebels reject ceasefire" 8421:. Al Jazeera. 28 February 2009. 8105:. In.reuters.com. Archived from 8101:Sheikh, Abdi (7 February 2009). 8052:. Ethioforum.org. Archived from 7749:Terrorism and Political Violence 7674:Terrorism and Political Violence 7206:Maruf, Haran (26 October 2016). 7187:from the original on 4 June 2011 6550:Ahmed, Guled (9 February 2021). 6415: 6193:African Union Mission to Somalia 5872:United States and United Nations 5786:African Union Mission to Somalia 5690:Ethiopian National Defense Force 5681:has been giving up bases to the 5349:killing six government officials 5279:African Union Mission in Somalia 5275:Ethiopian National Defence Force 5237: 4747:Al-Shabaab-Hizbul Islam conflict 4714:Areas affected by this included 4661:would sign a ceasefire with the 2937:Rise of the Islamic Courts Union 2900:Consolidation Period (1995-2006) 1663: 1654: 1645: 1636: 1626: 1609: 1600: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1563: 1544: 1516: 1496: 1476: 1456: 1436: 1413: 1402: 1391: 1380: 1369: 1358: 1347: 1334: 1323: 1312: 1301: 1290: 1279: 1270: 1259: 1248: 1237: 1226: 1215: 1196: 1172: 1155: 1138: 1112: 1089: 1069: 1049: 1029: 1021: 1011: 991: 976: 969: 959: 951: 941: 915: 894: 883: 872: 861: 850: 839: 828: 817: 798: 777: 765: 753: 741: 729: 717: 701: 687: 674: 661: 648: 635: 622: 609: 596: 579: 562: 549: 536: 523: 510: 493: 477: 447: 433: 420: 407: 392: 374: 350: 335: 310: 295: 283: 271: 259: 243: 230: 215: 19408:Somali Civil War (2009–present) 19049:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 17882:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir 17863:Internal conflict in Bangladesh 17334:Somali Civil War (2009–present) 17200:al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb 16730:Georgia Train and Equip Program 15644:Somaliland War of Independence 15500:Somali Civil War (2009–present) 15403:Transitional Federal Parliament 14657:October 2022 Mogadishu bombings 14612:November 2021 Mogadishu bombing 14577:December 2019 Mogadishu bombing 14532:December 2018 Mogadishu bombing 14507:February 2018 Mogadishu attacks 14492:February 2017 Mogadishu bombing 14276:November 2017 Somalia airstrike 14171:Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011) 13908:Somali civil war (2009–present) 13011:. allAfrica.com. 18 July 2010. 12896:. allAfrica.com. 18 July 2009. 12782:. allAfrica.com. 18 June 2009. 12119:"Somalia Historical Chronology" 12094:United Nations Security Council 12070:United Nations Security Council 12046:United Nations Security Council 12022:United Nations Security Council 11998:United Nations Security Council 11948:United Nations Security Council 10369:from the original on 9 May 2018 9032: 8959: 8929: 8859: 8837: 8815: 8793: 8771: 8749: 8727: 8711:. allAfrica.com. 22 June 2009. 8701: 8685:. allAfrica.com. 21 June 2009. 8675: 8644: 8589: 8567: 8541: 8515: 8489: 8463: 8385: 8359: 8329: 8299: 8269: 8239: 8213: 8187: 8173: 8147: 8121: 8094: 8068: 8042: 8016: 7990: 7963: 7945:"Ethiopian Invasion of Somalia" 7937: 7923: 7897: 7871: 7843: 7783: 7623: 7603: 7590: 7564: 7469: 7436: 7406: 7388: 7370: 7352: 7333: 7303: 7271: 7243: 7230: 7199: 7173: 7147: 7129: 7111: 7097: 7083: 7065: 7047: 7017: 6992: 6966: 6941: 6905: 6891: 6872: 6860:from the original on 2 May 2016 6812: 6384:Piracy off the coast of Somalia 6109:Sheikh Abdirahman Ibrahim Ma'ow 5952:Special Reconnaissance Regiment 5928:United Nations Security Council 5898:, in Somalia on 21 January 2021 5824:United Nations Security Council 5813:Transitional Federal Government 5648:Fighting broke out between the 5557:suicide bombing in a restaurant 5550:Mogadishu International Airport 5118:reported that on 4 May 2017, a 4998:On 15 January 2016, al-Shabaab 4856:Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011) 4678:flow of weapons reaching them. 4663:Transitional Federal Government 4450:Transitional Federal Government 4381:Transitional Federal Government 4343:Somali Civil War (2009–present) 24:Somali Civil War (2009-present) 17924:Sectarian violence in Pakistan 17849:Islamic State–Taliban conflict 17618:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 17543:Ethnic violence in South Sudan 16919:Criticism of the war on terror 16873:Terrorist Surveillance Program 16678:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 16431:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021) 15348:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki 15049:History of Somalia (1991–2006) 14811:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki 14662:Siege of the Villa Rossa Hotel 14567:24 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing 14562:22 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing 14537:Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack 14452:February 2016 Mogadishu attack 14412:Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack 14032:History of Somalia (1991–2006) 13713:. 19 June 2012. Archived from 13280:. Somaliamediamonitoring.org. 13190:Will Ross (19 November 2011). 8551:. allAfrica.com. 7 June 2009. 8525:. allAfrica.com. 17 May 2009. 8223:. allAfrica.com. 13 May 2009. 8197:. allAfrica. 9 February 2009. 8157:. allAfrica. 7 February 2009. 8131:. allAfrica. 4 February 2009. 8026:. Mareeg.com. 1 January 1996. 6754: 6660: 6642: 6540: 6514: 6488: 6462: 6448: 6388:Government officials from the 4232:Somaliland War of Independence 3960:Beledweyne and Mogadishu (Mar) 2735:Somaliland War of Independence 2534:Beledweyne and Mogadishu (Mar) 470:Puntland Maritime Police Force 67:Presence/Control of Al-Shabaab 1: 19350:2014 Lesotho political crisis 19307:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021) 18471:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 18173:Syrian–Turkish border clashes 18095:Iran–Israel conflict in Syria 17877:Insurgency in Northeast India 17673:Religious violence in Nigeria 17653:Communal conflicts in Nigeria 16954:Guantanamo Bay detention camp 16597:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq 15634:Trust Territory of Somaliland 15285:2008 Hargeisa–Bosaso bombings 15270:February 2008 Bosaso bombings 14825:Federal Government of Somalia 14736:Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor 14442:January 2016 Mogadishu attack 14387:Westgate shopping mall attack 13657:, The Standard, 29 July 2010. 9753:. Reuters. 12 September 2011. 8499:. allAfrica.com. 6 May 2009. 8103:"Rebels target new president" 7761:10.1080/09546553.2016.1165213 7686:10.1080/09546553.2016.1165213 7495:"ACLED Version 6 (1997–2015)" 7443:Cooper, Helene (9 May 2017). 6629:. Clingendael. Archived from 6441: 5802:-Mogadishu road in April 2014 5700:exploded a bomb in a tea shop 5044:an advise-and-assist role,". 4620:merged and created the group 4437: 4377:Ethiopian invasion of Somalia 4355:Federal Government of Somalia 1691:(as of 6 September 2024, per 1463:Abbas Abdullahi Sheikh Siraji 19503:Islamic terrorism in Somalia 19344:SADC intervention in Lesotho 18947:OLA insurgency, 2018–present 18901:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon) 18658:ECOWAS military intervention 18378:2011–2014 factional violence 17986:Conflicts in the Philippines 17596:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 17327:Jihadist insurgency in Niger 17245:Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania) 16929:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri 16821:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen 14637:August 2022 Mogadishu attack 14632:April 2022 Mogadishu bombing 14602:March 2021 Mogadishu bombing 14517:July 2018 Mogadishu bombings 14512:March 2018 Mogadishu bombing 14432:Jazeera Palace Hotel bombing 13849:Haji, Mustafa (2 May 2010). 13607:Associated Press via Newsday 11503:United States Africa Command 10010:. yahoo news. 9 March 2016. 9984:. yahoo news. 7 March 2016. 9666:. Reuters. 3 September 2011. 8447:. Al Jazeera. 1 March 2009. 6819:David Brown (31 July 2017). 6239:East African Express Airways 5768:bombing done by Al-Shabaab. 4345:is the ongoing phase of the 4288:Djiboutian–Eritrean conflict 4124:Eritrean War of Independence 2747:Mogadishu riots of July 1989 1522:Mohamed Jimale Goobale 153:Kenyan military intervention 141:Merger and split between/of 93:Control of the Islamic State 7: 19021:Puntland–Somaliland dispute 18877:Insurgency in Northern Chad 18227:Russian invasion of Ukraine 18136:DHKP/C insurgency in Turkey 18131:Maoist insurgency in Turkey 17729:Jamaican political conflict 17680:Conflict in the Niger Delta 17250:Ansar al-Sunna (Mozambique) 16997:State Sponsors of Terrorism 16868:Protect America Act of 2007 15206:Battle of Beledweyne (2008) 15156:Battle of Beledweyne (2006) 14672:2023 Mogadishu hotel attack 14607:June 2021 Mogadishu bombing 14592:2020 Mogadishu hotel attack 14462:June 2016 Mogadishu attacks 14357:May 2010 Mogadishu bombings 14201:Battle of Beledweyne (2011) 14156:Battle of Beledweyne (2010) 10559:. Fox News. 4 August 2017. 7974:. Unhcr.org. Archived from 7850:Harun Maruf (9 June 2017). 6408: 6033: 5917:International Monetary Fund 5513:eight people in Mogadishu. 4975:Improvised Explosive Device 4523: 857:Abdukadir Mohamed Abdukadir 10: 19519: 19312:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado 19133:Abyei conflict (2022–2023) 18988:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict 18854:Djotodia period, 2013–2014 18665:Western Togoland Rebellion 18212:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 18102:Kurdish separatism in Iran 18080:Iran–Israel proxy conflict 18029:Georgian–Ossetian conflict 17887:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 17770:Ecuadorian security crisis 17702:Western Togoland Rebellion 17613:Sudanese nomadic conflicts 17344:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado 16934:Killing of Osama bin Laden 16811:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 16766:Operation Active Endeavour 15201:Battle of Mogadishu (2008) 14980:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 14938:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 14751:Daallo Airlines Flight 159 14687:Mogadishu tea shop bombing 14627:March 2022 Somalia attacks 14447:Daallo Airlines Flight 159 14377:June 2013 Mogadishu attack 14136:Battle of Mogadishu (2009) 14079:Battle of Mogadishu (2006) 12269:"Background Note: Somalia" 10088:. reuters. 12 April 2016. 10036:. BBC News. 9 March 2016. 8628:. BBC News. 21 June 2009. 7119:"Lt. Gen. Diomede Ndegeya" 6823:. Washingtonexaminer.com. 6733:Combating Terrorism Center 6436:List of wars: 2003–present 6381: 6372:De Havilland Canada Dash 8 6351: 6324: 6298: 6051:On 16 February, Somali MP 5875: 5820:Peace and Security Council 5783: 5533: 5527: 5137:Senior chief petty officer 5086: 4939: 4885: 4853: 4763:heavy fighting in Kisimayo 4688:Battle of Mogadishu (2009) 4685: 4598: 4527: 4441: 4050:Dhanaane Busley base (Mar) 3720:Daallo Airlines Flight 159 2997:War in Somalia (2006–2009) 2624:Dhanaane Busley base (Mar) 2294:Daallo Airlines Flight 159 165:affiliate in February 2012 19364: 19321: 19293: 19284: 19223: 19194: 19149:Second Sudanese Civil War 19141: 19103: 19057: 19013: 18934: 18925: 18893: 18864: 18833: 18793: 18710: 18687: 18678: 18627: 18601: 18575: 18554: 18517: 18463: 18454: 18422: 18393: 18355: 18315: 18306: 18237: 18199: 18192: 18090:Hezbollah–Israel conflict 18016: 18008:South Thailand insurgency 17974:Conflict in Rakhine State 17934: 17836: 17820: 17804: 17797: 17757: 17739:Salvadoran gang crackdown 17721: 17714: 17645: 17581:Insurgency in the Maghreb 17568: 17503: 17433: 17426: 17352: 17304: 17258: 17162: 17136: 17108: 17039: 16881: 16833: 16801:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia 16758: 16750:Drone strikes in Pakistan 16706: 16699: 16643:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami 16610: 16549: 16542: 16466: 16459: 16421: 16353: 16286: 16216: 16207: 16137: 16128: 16014: 16010: 16001: 15945: 15842: 15746: 15742: 15733: 15722: 15694: 15561: 15552: 15494: 15293: 15275:Al-Hidaya Mosque massacre 15257: 15224: 15138: 15103:Ethiopian–Somali conflict 15041: 15010: 14997:Ethiopian–Somali conflict 14986: 14932: 14764: 14741:London Somalia Conference 14728: 14695: 14652:2022 Kismayo hotel attack 14542:Nairobi Latema Road blast 14397:2014 Villa Somalia attack 14334: 14131:Battle of South Mogadishu 14121: 14086:Ethiopian–Somali conflict 14024: 13933: 13914: 10929:. Reuters. 22 July 2019. 10771:. CNN. 27 December 2017. 10715:. CNN. 21 November 2017. 10689:. CNN. 13 November 2017. 10302:. fox news. 1 June 2016. 10250:. BBC News. 1 June 2016. 10172:. NBC news. 12 May 2016. 9779:. BBC. 4 September 2012. 9526:Wadaag, La (3 May 2011). 6933:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 6377: 6263: 6232: 6055:, former Mogadishu mayor 5500:operatives in Mogadishu. 5450:killed at least 20 people 5371:killed at least 85 people 5343:inside the office of the 5325:killed at least 26 people 5041:Garissa University attack 4979:10th Special Forces Group 4616:' Eritrean branch of the 4605:Battle of South Mogadishu 4163:Ethiopian–Somali conflict 4119: 3168: 3005: 2945: 2855:UN killings of protestors 2800: 2730: 2688: 1742: 1673: 1619: 1536: 935:Former Emir of al-Shabaab 790: 206: 112:31 January 2009 – present 104: 40: 28: 23: 19252:2008 invasion of Anjouan 18849:Civil War (2012–present) 18818:Pool Department conflict 17668:Nigerian bandit conflict 17548:Insurgency in Mozambique 17516:Ethiopian civil conflict 17476:Western DR Congo clashes 17021:Unitary executive theory 15216:Battle of Kismayo (2008) 15096:2006 Battle of Mogadishu 14924:Islamic State in Somalia 14352:2009 Hotel Shamo bombing 14211:Battle of Kismayo (2012) 14151:Battle of Kismayo (2009) 13645:, Reuters, 20 July 2010. 13641:3 September 2017 at the 11817:Al Jazeera Media Network 10847:"Drone Strikes: Somalia" 10507:. Fox News. 5 May 2017. 9640:. BBC. 3 November 2012. 9558:. BCC. 11 October 2011. 9238:23 December 2010 at the 9068:. IRIN. 1 October 2009. 9013:. pp. 16 & 18. 8078:. CNN. 31 January 2009. 7933:. BBC. 20 December 2010. 6458:. Reuters. 16 July 2012. 6268: 6242:Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia 5222:in 2019 around the world 5182:Islamic State in Somalia 4916:On 4 September 2012 the 4892:Battle of Kismayo (2012) 4703:Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe 4520:in early February 2009. 4428:Islamic State in Somalia 4293:Ethiopian civil conflict 4060:Mogadishu tea shop (Aug) 2634:Mogadishu tea shop (Aug) 1233:Hassan Mohomed Amardanbe 176:Islamic State in Somalia 19458:Wars involving Ethiopia 19453:Wars involving Djibouti 19247:Hanish Islands conflict 18784:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion 18635:Guinea-Bissau Civil War 18477:Herder–farmer conflicts 18401:Western Sahara conflict 17744:Honduran gang crackdown 17635:Western Saharan clashes 17630:Western Sahara conflict 17586:Insurgency in the Sahel 17420:Ongoing armed conflicts 17215:Macina Liberation Front 16949:Extraordinary rendition 16944:Extrajudicial prisoners 15594:Sultanate of the Geledi 15239:Battle of Bargal (2007) 15191:Battle of Bargal (2007) 14682:2023 Beledweyne bombing 14572:2019 Kenya bus shooting 14402:2014 Hotel Amalo attack 14392:2013 Beledweyne attacks 14347:2009 Beledweyne bombing 14241:Battle of Janale (2015) 14206:Battle of Yurkud (2012) 14176:Battle of Jubbada Hoose 10637:. CNN. 17 August 2017. 7557:6 December 2010 at the 7531:12 October 2012 at the 6216: 6198: 6186: 6153: 6114: 6038: 6009:101st Airborne Division 5760:On 14 March, militants 5720: 5623: 5595:an invasion of Ethiopia 5523: 5417: 5380: 5284: 5220:Ongoing armed conflicts 4444:Somalia War (2006–2009) 4264:Hanish Islands conflict 4010:Buloburde and Jalalaqsi 2584:Buloburde and Jalalaqsi 1675:4,365 killed (in 2015) 460:Puntland Security Force 387:Galmudug Security Force 252:(until 2010; 2012–2013) 19478:Wars involving Somalia 19448:Wars involving Burundi 19070:Somali–Kenyan conflict 18966:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 18960:Second Afar insurgency 18567:Sierra Leone Civil War 18066:Saudi–led intervention 17894:Insurgency in Pakistan 17775:Insurgency in Paraguay 17240:Ansar al-Sharia (Mali) 17180:Al-Itihaad al-Islamiya 17149:Islamic fundamentalism 16984:Operation Eagle Assist 16904:Clash of Civilizations 16451:Symbolism of terrorism 15343:al-Itihaad al-Islamiya 15280:2008 Mogadishu bombing 14457:Baidoa suicide bombing 14372:2011 Mogadishu bombing 14326:Battle of Buulo Mareer 14236:Battle of Leego (2015) 14221:Operation Indian Ocean 12528:. CNN. 30 March 2017. 10114:. CNN. 12 April 2016. 10062:. CNN. 10 March 2016. 7574:. UCDP. Archived from 6354:2020 Camp Simba attack 6286:Recruitment from Kenya 6282: 6226: 6048: 5899: 5803: 5749:to reoccupy. In north 5658:2023 Las Anod conflict 5545: 5309:near Ameyra, south of 5231: 5107:reported that General 4948:Operation Indian Ocean 4942:Operation Indian Ocean 4813: 4741:Saleh Ali Saleh Nabhan 4269:Eritrean–Ethiopian War 4254:Second Afar insurgency 4146:Somali–Kenyan conflict 4136:1961 revolt in Somalia 4040:Mogadishu market (Mar) 3384:Operation Indian Ocean 3260:Operations and battles 2850:Pakistani Peacekeepers 2614:Mogadishu market (Mar) 1958:Operation Indian Ocean 1834:Operations and battles 791:Commanders and leaders 465:Puntland Dervish Force 19493:Wars involving Turkey 19483:Wars involving Uganda 19468:Wars involving Guinea 19463:Wars involving France 19329:Bophuthatswana crisis 18993:Oromia–Somali clashes 18912:Boko Haram insurgency 18872:Civil War (2005–2010) 18489:Boko Haram insurgency 18412:Clashes, 2020–present 17854:Republican insurgency 17658:Boko Haram insurgency 17362:Militant Islamism in 17339:Boko Haram insurgency 17103:in Sub-Saharan Africa 16979:Operation Noble Eagle 16816:2007 Lebanon conflict 15413:Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed 15365:Aden Hashi Farah Aero 15234:Battle of Ras Kamboni 15181:Battle of Ras Kamboni 15151:Battle of Bandiradley 14840:Mohamed Sheikh Hassan 14830:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 14467:2016 Galkayo bombings 14362:2010 Kampala bombings 14306:2021 Galmudug clashes 14296:2021 Mogadishu mutiny 11692:"War Noir on Twitter" 10533:. CNN. 11 June 2017. 10446:. CNN. 25 July 2017. 10365:. 29 September 2016. 8975:. 14 September 2009. 7240:(2021): 320, 330-331. 7077:rewardsforjustice.net 6556:Middle East Institute 6374:and two helicopters. 6331:In October 2011, the 6276: 6224: 6183:, among other areas. 6046: 6024:Department of Defense 5930:unanimously approved 5893: 5797: 5780:African Union Mission 5543: 5508:sport utility vehicle 5353:Abdirahman Abdi Osman 5217: 4811: 4168:1963 Ogaden Rebellion 4112:in the Horn of Africa 4045:Mogadishu hotel (Mar) 3690:Ministry of Education 3494:Awdheegle and Bariire 2619:Mogadishu hotel (Mar) 2264:Ministry of Education 2068:Awdheegle and Bariire 1689:Total killed: 68,958+ 1620:Casualties and losses 1503:Juvenal Niyoyunguruza 1222:Mohamed Hussein Roble 1204:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud 171:formed in August 2012 19498:Terrorism in Somalia 19473:Wars involving Kenya 19301:Mozambican Civil War 19261:Burundian conflicts 19241:Djiboutian Civil War 18954:Insurgency in Ogaden 18582:Liberian Civil Wars 18495:Niger Delta conflict 18168:Russian intervention 18158:Inter-rebel conflict 18112:Western Iran clashes 18085:Gaza–Israel conflict 17175:Islamic Courts Union 16796:Operation Linda Nchi 16740:OEF – Horn of Africa 16653:Islamic Courts Union 16602:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi 16426:September 11 attacks 15683:(2009–present) 15614:Warsangali Sultanate 15604:Majeerteen Sultanate 15326:Islamic Courts Union 15249:Dhusamareb airstrike 15108:Insurgency in Ogaden 14852:Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a 14597:2020 Galkayo bombing 14582:2020 Afgooye bombing 14527:Sahafi Hotel attacks 14437:Sahafi Hotel attacks 14407:Central Hotel attack 14191:Operation Linda Nchi 14091:Insurgency in Ogaden 13677:on 30 November 2011. 13609:. 16 November 2009. 13548:. 22 December 2014. 13254:. 31 December 2011. 13236:on 29 November 2011. 12879:14 July 2009 at the 12835:25 June 2009 at the 12813:21 June 2009 at the 12765:18 June 2009 at the 12743:16 June 2009 at the 12239:on 30 November 2010. 11696:X (formerly Twitter) 11296:. 25 September 2021. 10797:. 15 December 2018. 10745:. 15 November 2017. 10224:. CNN. 2 June 2016. 10143:. CNN. 12 May 2016. 8808:14 July 2009 at the 8582:23 June 2009 at the 7616:4 March 2016 at the 7214:. Voice of America. 7143:. 18 September 2016. 6729:West Point, New York 6674:. 24 December 2015. 6585:on 2 December 2012. 6562:on 9 February 2021. 6337:Operation Linda Nchi 6333:Kenya Defence Forces 6327:Operation Linda Nchi 6321:Operation Linda Nchi 6279:Ras Kamboni Brigades 5966:On 16 October 2016, 5705:On 26 November, The 5355:was hospitalised in 4963:Somali National Army 4869:Fighting in Puntland 4817:Battle of Gashandiga 4728:Islamic Courts Union 4458:Islamic Courts Union 4413:Operation Linda Nchi 4385:Islamic Courts Union 4282:OEF – Horn of Africa 4242:Insurgency in Ogaden 4237:Djiboutian Civil War 3700:Jazeera Palace Hotel 3559:Dhanaane Busley base 2274:Jazeera Palace Hotel 2133:Dhanaane Busley base 1550:7,000–12,000 (2022) 1308:Abdiaziz Laftagareen 1210:President of Somalia 484:Southwestern Somalia 161:becomes an official 19340:Lesothan conflicts 19265:1993–2005 Civil War 18983:Afar–Somali clashes 18771:2022–2024 offensive 18766:2012–2013 rebellion 18608:Ivorian Civil Wars 18441:Tunisian revolution 18383:2014–2020 civil war 18363:2008 Kufra conflict 18300:conflicts in Africa 18222:Russo-Ukrainian War 17919:Insurgency in Sindh 17899:Insurgency in Sindh 17576:Insurgency in Egypt 17521:Afar–Somali clashes 15452:Mohamed Warsame Ali 15336:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed 14715:2013 raid on Barawe 14617:2022 Mandera attack 14557:Asasey Hotel attack 14301:2021 Golweyn ambush 14271:2017 Golweyn ambush 13861:on 23 February 2014 13717:on 30 November 2012 13480:Malkhadir Muhumed. 12857:5 July 2009 at the 12721:4 June 2011 at the 12699:5 June 2009 at the 12502:. 16 October 2016. 12470:. 30 October 2010. 12440:. 2 November 2010. 12323:. 17 January 2013. 12169:on 14 October 2017. 12125:on 11 October 2008. 11853:(7). 26 March 2024. 11846:Africa Confidential 11765:The Washington Post 11531:. 22 September 2022 11505:. 21 September 2022 11365:. 19 February 2022. 9887:on 6 September 2014 9835:on 6 September 2014 9809:. 28 September 2012 9706:on 8 September 2011 9684:on 18 January 2012. 9592:on 17 November 2014 8895:on 14 October 2012. 8874:4 June 2011 at the 8852:4 June 2011 at the 8830:4 June 2011 at the 8786:4 June 2011 at the 8764:8 July 2009 at the 8742:8 July 2009 at the 8659:. Thomson Reuters. 8056:on 13 February 2009 7657:. 14 December 2008. 6796:. 16 October 2016. 6656:. 29 December 2015. 6633:on 26 August 2021. 6578:The Washington Post 6254:crashed on approach 6121:Mohammed wali Odowa 6057:Mohamed Omar Habeeb 5948:Special Air Service 5913:Department of State 5775:Foreign involvement 5683:Somali Armed Forces 5578:were among killed. 5305:airstrike targeted 5301:. On 25 October, a 4957:From 19 July 2015, 4772:Sheikh Ahmad Madobe 4626:Sharif Sheikh Ahmed 4595:2009–10: War begins 4518:presidential palace 4330:Al-Fashaga conflict 4215:Puntland–Somaliland 4200:Ethiopian Civil War 4129:Eritrean civil wars 1680:Jan 2009 – Oct 2012 1286:Ahmed Mohamed Islam 1255:Said Abdullahi Dani 1096:Abdulaziz bin Otash 440:Raskamboni Movement 357:Somali Armed Forces 19387:Colour revolutions 19185:Sudanese civil war 19037:2009–present phase 18778:Batwa–Luba clashes 18647:Casamance conflict 18524:Tuareg rebellions 18484:Religious violence 18430:Algerian Civil War 18346:Terrorism in Egypt 18107:Iran–PJAK conflict 17969:Karen–Mon conflict 17765:Colombian conflict 17558:Operation Atalanta 17461:Insurgency in Chad 17281:Mokhtar Belmokhtar 17271:Hassan Dahir Aweys 17266:Ali Yassin Mohamed 17026:Unlawful combatant 16959:Iranian Revolution 16745:OEF – Trans Sahara 16720:War in Afghanistan 16577:Jalaluddin Haqqani 16572:Sirajuddin Haqqani 16498:Iraqi Armed Forces 15985:South West Somalia 15629:British Somaliland 15624:Italian Somaliland 15609:Sultanate of Hobyo 15433:Mohamud Muse Hersi 15408:Ali Mohammed Ghedi 15389:Mohamed Omar Habeb 15331:Hassan Dahir Aweys 14806:Hassan Dahir Aweys 14720:2017 raid on Barii 14487:Dayah Hotel attack 14321:Battle of Runirgod 14261:2017 raid on Barii 14256:Battle of Kulbiyow 13824:The New York Times 13671:"JOINT COMMUNIQUE" 13580:The New York Times 13370:on 2 December 2013 13128:, 1 September 2010 12582:Human Rights Watch 12499:The New York Times 12257:on 4 October 2011. 11790:The Jerusalem Post 11079:. 7 February 2021. 10984:on 30 October 2020 10927:The New York Times 10611:. 11 August 2017. 10478:The New York Times 10332:The New York Times 9343:on 26 October 2014 9127:on 10 October 2009 8972:The New York Times 8603:. Associated Press 8399:on 12 October 2017 7611:non-state conflict 7501:on 18 January 2016 7450:The New York Times 7315:longwarjournal.org 7259:. 18 November 2023 7031:. 25 August 2023. 6793:The New York Times 6600:Small Wars Journal 6546:Multiple sources: 6502:. 14 February 2013 6283: 6248:flight delivering 6237:On 4 May 2020, an 6227: 6077:administration in 6053:Mohamud Sayid Adan 6049: 6017:Human Rights Watch 5968:The New York Times 5900: 5804: 5695:On 29 September a 5572:Amina Mohamed Abdi 5555:On 19 February, a 5546: 5345:Mayor of Mogadishu 5249:. You can help by 5232: 4952:Mukhtar Abu Zubeyr 4814: 4708:state of emergency 4614:Hassan Dahir Aweys 4454:Ethiopian military 4259:Gedeo–Guji clashes 3925:Bal'ad and Dinsoor 3910:Mogadishu (16 Aug) 3875:Mogadishu (24 Jul) 3870:Mogadishu (22 Jul) 3855:Mogadishu (28 Feb) 3790:Mogadishu (28 Oct) 3785:Mogadishu (14 Oct) 2499:Bal'ad and Dinsoor 2484:Mogadishu (16 Aug) 2449:Mogadishu (24 Jul) 2444:Mogadishu (22 Jul) 2429:Mogadishu (28 Feb) 2364:Mogadishu (28 Oct) 2359:Mogadishu (14 Oct) 1684:4,093–6,310 killed 1556:foreign mujahideen 1297:Mohamed Ali Hassan 1244:Odowaa Yusuf Rageh 1144:Mahad Maalin 998:Ibrahim al-Afghani 812:Emir of al-Shabaab 169:Federal Government 54:Control of Somalia 19395: 19394: 19360: 19359: 19280: 19279: 19231:Rwandan Civil War 19179:Blue Nile clashes 19161:Nomadic conflicts 19117:Nomadic conflicts 18921: 18920: 18760:March 23 Movement 18695:Angolan Civil War 18674: 18673: 18450: 18449: 18262: 18261: 18258: 18257: 18207:Abkhazia conflict 18188: 18187: 18024:Abkhazia conflict 17979:Rohingya conflict 17949:Myanmar civil war 17828:Xinjiang conflict 17793: 17792: 17780:Peruvian conflict 17749:Gang war in Haiti 17710: 17709: 17446:Anglophone Crisis 17386: 17385: 17154:Islamic terrorism 17144:Islamic extremism 17101:Militant Islamism 17067: 17066: 16964:Islamic terrorism 16829: 16828: 16725:OEF – Philippines 16695: 16694: 16691: 16690: 16648:Hizbul Mujahideen 16489:Northern Alliance 16381: 16380: 16349: 16348: 16203: 16202: 16124: 16123: 16120: 16119: 16088:Political parties 16078:Political history 16034:Foreign relations 15997: 15996: 15993: 15992: 15771:Guardafui Channel 15720: 15719: 15659:(1986–1992) 15646:(1981–1991) 15508: 15507: 15166:Fall of Mogadishu 14946: 14945: 14756:Awdiinle massacre 14705:2009 Baraawe raid 14367:Muna Hotel attack 14291:Camp Simba attack 14266:Battle of Af Urur 14246:Battle of El Adde 14196:Battle of Deynile 13782:. 5 January 2020. 13761:. 5 January 2020. 13743:. 5 January 2020. 13695:on 14 March 2012. 13518:. 12 March 2015. 13081:on 5 October 2010 12926:on 5 January 2010 12297:. 17 January 2013 11979:on 28 August 2007 11792:. 6 February 2024 11339:. 12 January 2022 11278:. 7 October 2021. 10903:. 25 October 2019 10589:on 16 August 2017 9958:. 23 March 2016. 9942:Stars and Stripes 9503:. 16 March 2011. 9337:somaliareport.com 9101:on 7 October 2009 7885:. 28 January 2022 7631:"ACLED Dashboard" 7561:, 2 December 2010 7483:. 5 January 2020. 7317:. February 2010. 7161:. 9 February 2022 6606:on 3 August 2017. 6528:. 3 November 2023 6348:Camp Simba attack 6250:COVID-19 pandemic 6206:Westgate shooting 6015:On 16 June 2020, 5375:police checkpoint 5307:Islamic militants 5267: 5266: 5109:Thomas Waldhauser 5095:US Africa Command 4824:Wafula Wamunyinyi 4338: 4337: 4313:Benishangul-Gumuz 4074: 4073: 4070: 4069: 3905:Mogadishu (8 Aug) 3850:Mogadishu (4 Feb) 3845:Nairobi Latema Rd 3820:Mogadishu (2 Sep) 3770:Mogadishu (2 Jan) 3680:Makka al-Mukarama 3640:Mogadishu embassy 3126: 3125: 3101:Al-Hidayah Mosque 2963: 2962: 2896: 2895: 2762: 2761: 2644: 2643: 2479:Mogadishu (8 Aug) 2424:Mogadishu (4 Feb) 2419:Nairobi Latema Rd 2394:Mogadishu (2 Sep) 2344:Mogadishu (2 Jan) 2254:Makka al-Mukarama 2214:Mogadishu embassy 1699: 1698: 1120:Abdul Qadir Mumin 846:Sheikh Ali Dheere 202: 201: 190:Las Anod District 174:Formation of the 19510: 19428:2020s in Somalia 19423:2010s in Somalia 19418:2000s in Somalia 19413:Somali Civil War 19335:Caprivi conflict 19291: 19290: 19270:2015–2018 unrest 19076:Likoni massacres 19065:Ethnic conflicts 19027:Somali Civil War 18932: 18931: 18730:Second Congo War 18685: 18684: 18461: 18460: 18340:Post-coup unrest 18334:Sinai insurgency 18313: 18312: 18289: 18282: 18275: 18266: 18265: 18197: 18196: 18148:Daraa insurgency 18143:Syrian civil war 18073:Yemeni Civil war 17944:Myanmar conflict 17802: 17801: 17785:Mapuche conflict 17734:Mexican drug war 17719: 17718: 17608:Sinai insurgency 17553:Somali Civil War 17431: 17430: 17413: 17406: 17399: 17390: 17389: 17094: 17087: 17080: 17071: 17070: 17057: 17056: 17047: 17046: 17002:Targeted killing 16791:Iraqi insurgency 16711:Enduring Freedom 16704: 16703: 16663:Jemaah Islamiyah 16658:Jaish-e-Mohammed 16547: 16546: 16464: 16463: 16408: 16401: 16394: 16385: 16384: 16371: 16361: 16360: 16214: 16213: 16180: 16167:Mineral industry 16157:Economic history 16135: 16134: 16068: 16012: 16011: 16008: 16007: 15744: 15743: 15740: 15739: 15728: 15684: 15677: 15660: 15647: 15619:Dervish movement 15579:Walashma dynasty 15559: 15558: 15535: 15528: 15521: 15512: 15511: 15465: 15463: 15462: 15445: 15444: 15426: 15424: 15423: 15401: 15400: 15384:Abdi Hasan Awale 15377: 15376: 15307: 15305: 15304: 15244:Dobley airstrike 15161:Battle of Jowhar 15146:Battle of Baidoa 15064:Somali Civil War 14992:Somali Civil War 14973: 14966: 14959: 14950: 14949: 14936:Previous phase: 14922: 14921: 14920: 14909: 14907: 14906: 14882: 14880: 14879: 14869:Abdi Hasan Awale 14862: 14861: 14850: 14849: 14823: 14822: 14799: 14798: 14797: 14316:Battle of Bal'ad 14251:Qandala campaign 14226:Galgala campaign 14161:2010 Ayn clashes 14047:Somali Civil War 13920:Somali Civil War 13901: 13894: 13887: 13878: 13877: 13871: 13870: 13868: 13866: 13846: 13840: 13839: 13837: 13835: 13815: 13806: 13805: 13793: 13784: 13783: 13772: 13763: 13762: 13751: 13745: 13744: 13733: 13727: 13726: 13724: 13722: 13703: 13697: 13696: 13685: 13679: 13678: 13667: 13658: 13652: 13646: 13632: 13623: 13622: 13620: 13618: 13599: 13593: 13592: 13590: 13588: 13576: 13568: 13562: 13561: 13559: 13557: 13538: 13532: 13531: 13529: 13527: 13508: 13502: 13501: 13499: 13497: 13477: 13471: 13470: 13468: 13466: 13447: 13441: 13440: 13438: 13436: 13417: 13411: 13410: 13408: 13406: 13386: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13366:. Archived from 13360: 13354: 13353: 13351: 13349: 13330: 13324: 13323: 13321: 13319: 13300: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13289: 13274: 13268: 13267: 13265: 13263: 13244: 13238: 13237: 13220: 13214: 13213: 13211: 13209: 13187: 13181: 13180: 13178: 13176: 13161: 13155: 13154: 13152: 13150: 13135: 13129: 13123: 13117: 13116: 13114: 13112: 13097: 13091: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13067: 13061: 13060: 13054: 13046: 13044: 13042: 13031: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13005: 12999: 12998: 12996: 12994: 12979: 12973: 12968: 12962: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12952:on 25 March 2010 12942: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12916: 12910: 12909: 12907: 12905: 12890: 12884: 12868: 12862: 12846: 12840: 12824: 12818: 12802: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12791: 12776: 12770: 12754: 12748: 12732: 12726: 12710: 12704: 12688: 12682: 12681: 12679: 12677: 12672:on 13 March 2012 12662: 12656: 12655: 12653: 12651: 12636: 12630: 12629: 12617: 12611: 12610: 12599: 12593: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12574: 12568: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12548: 12542: 12541: 12539: 12537: 12522: 12516: 12515: 12513: 12511: 12490: 12484: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12460: 12454: 12453: 12451: 12449: 12430: 12424: 12423: 12421: 12419: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12388: 12379:. 9 April 2013. 12369: 12363: 12362: 12360: 12358: 12343: 12337: 12336: 12334: 12332: 12313: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12302: 12287: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12276: 12265: 12259: 12258: 12253:. Archived from 12247: 12241: 12240: 12235:. Archived from 12229: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12211:The East African 12203: 12197: 12196: 12194: 12192: 12177: 12171: 12170: 12159: 12153: 12152: 12150: 12148: 12133: 12127: 12126: 12115: 12109: 12091: 12085: 12082:S/RES/1831(2008) 12067: 12061: 12058:S/RES/1801(2008) 12043: 12037: 12034:S/RES/1772(2007) 12019: 12013: 12010:S/RES/1744(2007) 11995: 11989: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11969: 11963: 11960:S/RES/1772(2007) 11945: 11939: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11911: 11905: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11886: 11880: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11842: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11824: 11808: 11802: 11801: 11799: 11797: 11782: 11776: 11775: 11773: 11771: 11756: 11750: 11749: 11747: 11745: 11731: 11725: 11724: 11713: 11707: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11688: 11682: 11681: 11679: 11677: 11663: 11657: 11656: 11654: 11652: 11645:Voice of America 11637: 11631: 11630: 11623: 11617: 11616: 11615:. 27 March 2023. 11609: 11603: 11602: 11595: 11589: 11588: 11586: 11584: 11573: 11567: 11566: 11564: 11562: 11547: 11541: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11521: 11515: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11495: 11489: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11469: 11463: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11443: 11437: 11436: 11434: 11432: 11426:Critical Threats 11417: 11411: 11410: 11399: 11393: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11373: 11367: 11366: 11355: 11349: 11348: 11346: 11344: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11304: 11298: 11297: 11286: 11280: 11279: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11248: 11242: 11241: 11231: 11225: 11224: 11213: 11207: 11206: 11199: 11193: 11192: 11191:. 14 April 2021. 11189:hornobserver.com 11181: 11175: 11174: 11163: 11157: 11156: 11144: 11138: 11137: 11126: 11117: 11116: 11105: 11099: 11098: 11095:Critical Threats 11087: 11081: 11080: 11069: 11063: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11044: 11038: 11037: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11015: 11010:. 5 January 2020 11000: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10989: 10974: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10963: 10952: 10946: 10945: 10943: 10941: 10919: 10913: 10912: 10910: 10908: 10893: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10868: 10862: 10861: 10859: 10857: 10843: 10837: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10791: 10785: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10735: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10724: 10709: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10683: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10657: 10651: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10631: 10625: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10605: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10594: 10579: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10527: 10521: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10501: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10490: 10469: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10440: 10431: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10411: 10405: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10385: 10379: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10355: 10349: 10348: 10346: 10344: 10322: 10316: 10315: 10313: 10311: 10296: 10290: 10289: 10287: 10285: 10270: 10264: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10244: 10238: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10209: 10207: 10192: 10186: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10166: 10157: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10137: 10128: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10108: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10097: 10082: 10076: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10056: 10050: 10049: 10047: 10045: 10030: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10019: 10004: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9993: 9978: 9972: 9971: 9969: 9967: 9952: 9946: 9945: 9934: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9906:Tchioffo Kodjo. 9903: 9897: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9851: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9840: 9825: 9819: 9818: 9816: 9814: 9807:Associated Press 9799: 9793: 9792: 9790: 9788: 9773: 9767: 9761: 9755: 9754: 9747: 9734: 9733: 9722: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9711: 9692: 9686: 9685: 9674: 9668: 9667: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9625: 9623: 9608: 9602: 9601: 9599: 9597: 9588:. Archived from 9578: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9567: 9552: 9546: 9545: 9543: 9541: 9533:Voice of America 9523: 9517: 9516: 9514: 9512: 9493: 9487: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9473:. 4 March 2011. 9463: 9457: 9456: 9454: 9452: 9437: 9431: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9411: 9405: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9385: 9379: 9378: 9376: 9374: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9348: 9339:. Archived from 9329: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9300: 9294: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9248: 9242: 9227: 9218: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9198: 9192: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9146: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9117: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9091: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9077: 9062: 9056: 9055: 9053: 9051: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9019: 9012: 9004: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8963: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8933: 8927: 8926: 8924: 8922: 8903: 8897: 8896: 8891:. Archived from 8885: 8879: 8863: 8857: 8841: 8835: 8819: 8813: 8797: 8791: 8775: 8769: 8753: 8747: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8679: 8673: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8648: 8642: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8622: 8613: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8593: 8587: 8571: 8565: 8564: 8562: 8560: 8545: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8519: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8508: 8493: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8477:on 11 March 2009 8473:. Archived from 8467: 8461: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8441: 8435: 8434: 8432: 8430: 8415: 8409: 8408: 8406: 8404: 8389: 8383: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8333: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8303: 8297: 8296: 8294: 8292: 8273: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8243: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8232: 8217: 8211: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8191: 8185: 8184: 8177: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8151: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8109:on 14 April 2009 8098: 8092: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8046: 8040: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8009: 7994: 7988: 7987: 7985: 7983: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7941: 7935: 7934: 7927: 7921: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7901: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7883:Critical Threats 7875: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7857:Voice of America 7847: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7836: 7816: 7807: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7740: 7727: 7726: 7723:sahistory.org.za 7715: 7706: 7705: 7665: 7659: 7658: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7627: 7621: 7607: 7601: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7568: 7562: 7545: 7536: 7535:, 1 January 2010 7520: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7491: 7485: 7484: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7429: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7356: 7350: 7349: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7307: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7290: 7283: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7266: 7264: 7247: 7241: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7203: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7192: 7177: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7151: 7145: 7144: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7087: 7081: 7080: 7069: 7063: 7062: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6987: 6985: 6970: 6964: 6963: 6961: 6959: 6945: 6939: 6938: 6932: 6924: 6922: 6920: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6876: 6870: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6846: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6773: 6758: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6747: 6741: 6716: 6707: 6688: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6664: 6658: 6657: 6646: 6640: 6637: 6621: 6615: 6607: 6602:. Archived from 6590: 6581:. Archived from 6567: 6558:. Archived from 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6466: 6460: 6459: 6452: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6252:relief supplies 5809:humanitarian aid 5335:. On 22 July, a 5262: 5259: 5241: 5234: 5228: 4909:, Djibouti, and 4739:members such as 4401:Kampala bombings 4347:Somali Civil War 4205:Somali Civil War 4114: 4101: 4094: 4087: 4078: 4077: 4055:Lido Beach (Aug) 3980:Beledweyne (Oct) 3975:Beledweyne (Sep) 3955:Beledweyne (Feb) 3163: 3159:Somali civil war 3151: 3144: 3137: 3128: 3127: 3061:Mogadishu (fall) 3000: 2998: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2965: 2964: 2940: 2938: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2905: 2904: 2865:Checkpoint Pasta 2795: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2764: 2763: 2725: 2723: 2722:Somali Rebellion 2713: 2706: 2699: 2690: 2689: 2683: 2681: 2680:Somali Civil War 2671: 2664: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2629:Lido Beach (Aug) 2554:Beledweyne (Oct) 2549:Beledweyne (Sep) 2529:Beledweyne (Feb) 1737: 1733:Somali civil war 1725: 1718: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1668: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1629: 1614: 1613: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1567: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1528: 1521: 1520: 1511: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1491: 1481: 1480: 1471: 1461: 1460: 1451: 1441: 1440: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1406: 1396: 1395: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1373: 1363: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1327: 1317: 1316: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1266:Ahmed Abdi Karie 1264: 1263: 1253: 1252: 1242: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1201: 1200: 1187: 1177: 1176: 1167: 1160: 1159: 1150: 1143: 1142: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1084: 1076:Saleh Ali Nabhan 1074: 1073: 1072: 1064: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1044: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1025: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1006: 996: 995: 994: 981: 980: 979: 973: 964: 963: 962: 955: 946: 945: 944: 930: 920: 919: 918: 901:Abu Musa Mombasa 899: 898: 897: 888: 887: 886: 877: 876: 875: 866: 865: 864: 855: 854: 853: 844: 843: 842: 833: 832: 831: 822: 821: 820: 803: 802: 801: 783: 781: 780: 771: 769: 768: 759: 757: 756: 747: 745: 744: 735: 733: 732: 723: 721: 720: 707: 705: 704: 693: 691: 690: 680: 678: 677: 667: 665: 664: 654: 652: 651: 641: 639: 638: 628: 626: 625: 615: 613: 612: 602: 600: 599: 584: 583: 582: 568: 566: 565: 555: 553: 552: 542: 540: 539: 529: 527: 526: 516: 514: 513: 498: 497: 496: 482: 481: 480: 453: 451: 450: 438: 437: 436: 426: 424: 423: 412: 411: 410: 397: 396: 395: 380: 378: 377: 368: 366:Regional forces: 355: 354: 353: 341: 339: 338: 326:Wilayat al Somal 316: 314: 313: 301: 299: 298: 289: 287: 286: 277: 275: 274: 265: 263: 262: 255:Alleged support: 248: 247: 246: 235: 234: 233: 220: 219: 218: 106: 105: 90: 77: 64: 51: 45: 31:Somali Civil War 21: 20: 19518: 19517: 19513: 19512: 19511: 19509: 19508: 19507: 19443:2020s conflicts 19438:2010s conflicts 19433:2000s conflicts 19398: 19397: 19396: 19391: 19356: 19317: 19286:Southern Africa 19276: 19219: 19190: 19137: 19122:Ethnic violence 19099: 19094:Baragoi clashes 19053: 19009: 18917: 18889: 18879:(2016–present) 18860: 18835: 18834:Central African 18829: 18795: 18789: 18718:First Congo War 18706: 18670: 18623: 18597: 18571: 18562:Ndogboyosoi War 18550: 18513: 18497:(2003–present) 18473:(1998–present) 18446: 18418: 18403:(1970–present) 18389: 18351: 18329:2011 revolution 18323:Egyptian Crisis 18302: 18293: 18263: 18254: 18233: 18184: 18163:Rojava conflict 18153:Desert campaign 18012: 17954:Kachin conflict 17936: 17930: 17844:Afghan conflict 17832: 17816: 17812:Korean conflict 17789: 17753: 17706: 17695:Azawad conflict 17641: 17564: 17499: 17422: 17417: 17387: 17382: 17348: 17300: 17286:Abubakar Shekau 17254: 17158: 17132: 17121:Salafi jihadism 17104: 17098: 17068: 17063: 17035: 16924:CIA black sites 16877: 16825: 16754: 16709: 16687: 16668:Lashkar-e-Taiba 16606: 16567:Anwar al-Awlaki 16562:Hamza bin Laden 16557:Osama bin Laden 16538: 16455: 16417: 16412: 16382: 16377: 16345: 16282: 16273:Public holidays 16199: 16178: 16116: 16062: 15989: 15941: 15937:Woqooyi Galbeed 15922:Middle Shebelle 15838: 15798:Mountain ranges 15766:Greater Somalia 15729: 15716: 15690: 15682: 15675: 15658: 15645: 15599:Isaaq Sultanate 15548: 15539: 15509: 15504: 15490: 15484:Yoweri Museveni 15460: 15458: 15439: 15421: 15419: 15395: 15371: 15302: 15300: 15289: 15253: 15220: 15211:Siege of Baidoa 15176:Fall of Kismayo 15171:Battle of Jilib 15134: 15054:Greater Somalia 15037: 15006: 14982: 14977: 14947: 14942: 14928: 14918: 14916: 14904: 14902: 14877: 14875: 14856: 14844: 14817: 14795: 14793: 14760: 14724: 14691: 14330: 14231:Battle of Baure 14186:Battle of Elwaq 14146:Battle of Wabho 14123: 14117: 14037:Greater Somalia 14020: 13929: 13910: 13905: 13875: 13874: 13864: 13862: 13847: 13843: 13833: 13831: 13816: 13809: 13794: 13787: 13774: 13773: 13766: 13753: 13752: 13748: 13735: 13734: 13730: 13720: 13718: 13705: 13704: 13700: 13687: 13686: 13682: 13669: 13668: 13661: 13653: 13649: 13643:Wayback Machine 13633: 13626: 13616: 13614: 13601: 13600: 13596: 13586: 13584: 13583:. New York City 13569: 13565: 13555: 13553: 13540: 13539: 13535: 13525: 13523: 13510: 13509: 13505: 13495: 13493: 13478: 13474: 13464: 13462: 13449: 13448: 13444: 13434: 13432: 13419: 13418: 13414: 13404: 13402: 13387: 13383: 13373: 13371: 13362: 13361: 13357: 13347: 13345: 13338:africadaily.net 13332: 13331: 13327: 13317: 13315: 13302: 13301: 13297: 13287: 13285: 13276: 13275: 13271: 13261: 13259: 13246: 13245: 13241: 13222: 13221: 13217: 13207: 13205: 13188: 13184: 13174: 13172: 13163: 13162: 13158: 13148: 13146: 13137: 13136: 13132: 13124: 13120: 13110: 13108: 13103:. Hiiraan.com. 13099: 13098: 13094: 13084: 13082: 13069: 13068: 13064: 13048: 13047: 13040: 13038: 13033: 13032: 13028: 13018: 13016: 13007: 13006: 13002: 12992: 12990: 12981: 12980: 12976: 12969: 12965: 12955: 12953: 12944: 12943: 12939: 12929: 12927: 12918: 12917: 12913: 12903: 12901: 12892: 12891: 12887: 12881:Wayback Machine 12869: 12865: 12859:Wayback Machine 12847: 12843: 12837:Wayback Machine 12825: 12821: 12815:Wayback Machine 12803: 12799: 12789: 12787: 12778: 12777: 12773: 12767:Wayback Machine 12755: 12751: 12745:Wayback Machine 12733: 12729: 12723:Wayback Machine 12711: 12707: 12701:Wayback Machine 12689: 12685: 12675: 12673: 12664: 12663: 12659: 12649: 12647: 12646:on 24 July 2011 12638: 12637: 12633: 12618: 12614: 12601: 12600: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12576: 12575: 12571: 12561: 12559: 12550: 12549: 12545: 12535: 12533: 12524: 12523: 12519: 12509: 12507: 12492: 12491: 12487: 12477: 12475: 12468:The Independent 12462: 12461: 12457: 12447: 12445: 12432: 12431: 12427: 12417: 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11580: 11579:. 24 March 2023 11575: 11574: 11570: 11560: 11558: 11557:. 20 March 2023 11549: 11548: 11544: 11534: 11532: 11523: 11522: 11518: 11508: 11506: 11497: 11496: 11492: 11482: 11480: 11470: 11466: 11456: 11454: 11444: 11440: 11430: 11428: 11418: 11414: 11401: 11400: 11396: 11386: 11384: 11383:. 24 March 2022 11375: 11374: 11370: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11342: 11340: 11331: 11330: 11326: 11316: 11314: 11306: 11305: 11301: 11288: 11287: 11283: 11270: 11269: 11265: 11260:. 10 July 2021. 11257:TheGuardian.com 11250: 11249: 11245: 11233: 11232: 11228: 11215: 11214: 11210: 11205:. 17 June 2021. 11201: 11200: 11196: 11183: 11182: 11178: 11165: 11164: 11160: 11145: 11141: 11128: 11127: 11120: 11115:. 2 March 2021. 11107: 11106: 11102: 11089: 11088: 11084: 11071: 11070: 11066: 11056: 11054: 11046: 11045: 11041: 11036:. 30 June 2020. 11028: 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 11002: 11001: 10997: 10987: 10985: 10976: 10975: 10971: 10961: 10959: 10954: 10953: 10949: 10939: 10937: 10921: 10920: 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3970:Mogadishu (Aug) 3965:Mogadishu (Apr) 3940:Mogadishu (Nov) 3935:Mogadishu (Jun) 3930:Mogadishu (Mar) 3885:Mogadishu (Dec) 3860:Mogadishu (Mar) 3840:Nairobi DusitD2 3830:Mogadishu (Dec) 3810:Mogadishu (Jul) 3805:Mogadishu (Mar) 3800:Mogadishu (Feb) 3780:Mogadishu (Feb) 3760:Mogadishu (Dec) 3755:Mogadishu (Nov) 3750:Mogadishu (Aug) 3735:Mogadishu (Jun) 3725:Mogadishu (Feb) 3715:Mogadishu (Jan) 3573: 3571: 3257: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3122: 3032: 3001: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2959: 2941: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2903: 2892: 2878:Black Hawk Down 2860:Abdi House raid 2796: 2793: 2791: 2758: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2684: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2645: 2640: 2604:Mogadishu (Sep) 2594:Mogadishu (Jul) 2589:Mogadishu (Jun) 2569:Mogadishu (Nov) 2564:Mogadishu (Oct) 2544:Mogadishu (Aug) 2539:Mogadishu (Apr) 2514:Mogadishu (Nov) 2509:Mogadishu (Jun) 2504:Mogadishu (Mar) 2459:Mogadishu (Dec) 2434:Mogadishu (Mar) 2414:Nairobi DusitD2 2404:Mogadishu (Dec) 2384:Mogadishu (Jul) 2379:Mogadishu (Mar) 2374:Mogadishu (Feb) 2354:Mogadishu (Feb) 2334:Mogadishu (Dec) 2329:Mogadishu (Nov) 2324:Mogadishu (Aug) 2309:Mogadishu (Jun) 2299:Mogadishu (Feb) 2289:Mogadishu (Jan) 2147: 2145: 1831: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1686:10,938 wounded 1685: 1683: 1677: 1662: 1661: 1653: 1652: 1646: 1644: 1643: 1635: 1627: 1625: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1598: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1572: 1562: 1561: 1545: 1543: 1532: 1524: 1515: 1507: 1497: 1495: 1487: 1475: 1467: 1455: 1447: 1443:Omar Hashi Aden 1435: 1432: 1431: 1412: 1411: 1401: 1400: 1390: 1389: 1379: 1378: 1368: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1346: 1345: 1333: 1332: 1322: 1321: 1311: 1310: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1276:Diomede Ndegeya 1271: 1269: 1268: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1246: 1236: 1235: 1225: 1224: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1195: 1191: 1183: 1179:Bilal al-Sudani 1171: 1163: 1154: 1146: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1125: 1124:(leader of ISS) 1123: 1111: 1109: 1108: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1012: 1010: 1002: 992: 990: 983:Hassan al-Turki 977: 975: 974: 960: 958: 942: 940: 932: 926: 916: 914: 911: 910: 895: 893: 892: 884: 882: 881: 873: 871: 870: 862: 860: 859: 851: 849: 848: 840: 838: 837: 829: 827: 826: 818: 816: 815: 809: 799: 797: 778: 776: 775: 766: 764: 763: 754: 752: 751: 742: 740: 739: 730: 728: 727: 718: 716: 715: 711: 702: 700: 699: 688: 686: 675: 673: 662: 660: 649: 647: 636: 634: 623: 621: 610: 608: 597: 595: 592: 591: 580: 578: 574: 563: 561: 550: 548: 537: 535: 524: 522: 511: 509: 506: 505: 494: 492: 488: 478: 476: 448: 446: 434: 432: 421: 419: 408: 406: 393: 391: 375: 373: 370: 369: 364: 351: 349: 336: 334: 311: 309: 306: 296: 294: 293: 284: 282: 281: 272: 270: 269: 260: 258: 257: 253: 244: 242: 231: 229: 216: 214: 184:Khatumo Forces 178:in October 2015 155:in October 2011 126: 113: 95: 88: 86: 75: 73: 62: 60: 49: 46: 17: 12: 11: 5: 19516: 19506: 19505: 19500: 19495: 19490: 19485: 19480: 19475: 19470: 19465: 19460: 19455: 19450: 19445: 19440: 19435: 19430: 19425: 19420: 19415: 19410: 19393: 19392: 19390: 19389: 19384: 19379: 19374: 19368: 19366: 19365:Related topics 19362: 19361: 19358: 19357: 19355: 19354: 19353: 19352: 19347: 19338: 19332: 19325: 19323: 19319: 19318: 19316: 19315: 19314:(2017–present) 19309: 19304: 19297: 19295: 19288: 19282: 19281: 19278: 19277: 19275: 19274: 19273: 19272: 19267: 19259: 19254: 19249: 19244: 19238: 19227: 19225: 19221: 19220: 19218: 19217: 19214:Kasese clashes 19211: 19210:(1996–present) 19205: 19204:(1987–present) 19198: 19196: 19192: 19191: 19189: 19188: 19187:(2023–present) 19182: 19176: 19170: 19164: 19163:(2009–present) 19158: 19152: 19145: 19143: 19139: 19138: 19136: 19135: 19130: 19124: 19119: 19114: 19107: 19105: 19101: 19100: 19098: 19097: 19091: 19085: 19079: 19073: 19072:(1963–present) 19067: 19061: 19059: 19055: 19054: 19052: 19051: 19046: 19045: 19044: 19039: 19034: 19024: 19023:(1998–present) 19017: 19015: 19011: 19010: 19008: 19007: 19006: 19005: 19000: 18995: 18990: 18985: 18975: 18969: 18963: 18957: 18951: 18950: 18949: 18942:Oromo conflict 18938: 18936: 18929: 18923: 18922: 18919: 18918: 18916: 18915: 18914:(2009–present) 18909: 18908:(1987–present) 18903: 18897: 18895: 18891: 18890: 18888: 18887: 18886: 18885: 18883:2021 offensive 18874: 18868: 18866: 18862: 18861: 18859: 18858: 18857: 18856: 18846: 18839: 18837: 18831: 18830: 18828: 18827: 18821: 18815: 18814: 18813: 18808: 18799: 18797: 18791: 18790: 18788: 18787: 18781: 18775: 18774: 18773: 18768: 18757: 18756:(2009–present) 18754:Ituri conflict 18751: 18748:Dongo conflict 18745: 18744:(2004–present) 18739: 18736:Ituri conflict 18733: 18727: 18726:(1996–present) 18721: 18714: 18712: 18708: 18707: 18705: 18704: 18703:(1975–present) 18698: 18691: 18689: 18682: 18680:Central Africa 18676: 18675: 18672: 18671: 18669: 18668: 18667:(2020–present) 18662: 18661: 18660: 18650: 18649:(1982–present) 18644: 18641:Guinea clashes 18638: 18631: 18629: 18625: 18624: 18622: 18621: 18620: 18619: 18614: 18605: 18603: 18599: 18598: 18596: 18595: 18594: 18593: 18588: 18579: 18577: 18573: 18572: 18570: 18569: 18564: 18558: 18556: 18552: 18551: 18549: 18548: 18547:(2012–present) 18542: 18541: 18540: 18535: 18530: 18521: 18519: 18515: 18514: 18512: 18511: 18510:(2021–present) 18505: 18504: 18503: 18492: 18491:(2009–present) 18486: 18481: 18480: 18479: 18467: 18465: 18458: 18452: 18451: 18448: 18447: 18445: 18444: 18438: 18433: 18426: 18424: 18420: 18419: 18417: 18416: 18415: 18414: 18409: 18407:War, 1975–1991 18397: 18395: 18394:Western Sahara 18391: 18390: 18388: 18387: 18386: 18385: 18380: 18375: 18373:2011 civil war 18365: 18359: 18357: 18353: 18352: 18350: 18349: 18348:(2013–present) 18343: 18337: 18336:(2011–present) 18331: 18326: 18319: 18317: 18310: 18304: 18303: 18292: 18291: 18284: 18277: 18269: 18260: 18259: 18256: 18255: 18253: 18252: 18247: 18241: 18239: 18235: 18234: 18232: 18231: 18230: 18229: 18219: 18214: 18209: 18203: 18201: 18194: 18190: 18189: 18186: 18185: 18183: 18182: 18181: 18180: 18175: 18170: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18140: 18139: 18138: 18128: 18127: 18126: 18116: 18115: 18114: 18109: 18099: 18098: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18077: 18076: 18075: 18070: 18069: 18068: 18058: 18056:Qatif conflict 18048: 18047: 18046: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18020: 18018: 18014: 18013: 18011: 18010: 18005: 18003:Papua conflict 18000: 17999: 17998: 17993: 17983: 17982: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17966: 17964:Karen conflict 17961: 17956: 17951: 17940: 17938: 17932: 17931: 17929: 17928: 17927: 17926: 17921: 17916: 17911: 17906: 17901: 17890: 17889: 17884: 17879: 17873: 17872: 17871: 17870: 17859: 17858: 17857: 17856: 17851: 17840: 17838: 17834: 17833: 17831: 17830: 17824: 17822: 17818: 17817: 17815: 17814: 17808: 17806: 17799: 17795: 17794: 17791: 17790: 17788: 17787: 17782: 17777: 17772: 17767: 17761: 17759: 17755: 17754: 17752: 17751: 17746: 17741: 17736: 17731: 17725: 17723: 17716: 17712: 17711: 17708: 17707: 17705: 17704: 17699: 17698: 17697: 17687: 17682: 17677: 17676: 17675: 17670: 17665: 17660: 17649: 17647: 17643: 17642: 17640: 17639: 17638: 17637: 17627: 17622: 17621: 17620: 17610: 17605: 17600: 17599: 17598: 17593: 17588: 17578: 17572: 17570: 17566: 17565: 17563: 17562: 17561: 17560: 17550: 17545: 17540: 17539: 17538: 17533: 17531:Oromo conflict 17528: 17526:OLA insurgency 17523: 17513: 17511:ADF insurgency 17507: 17505: 17501: 17500: 17498: 17497: 17492: 17491: 17490: 17480: 17479: 17478: 17473: 17471:Ituri conflict 17463: 17458: 17453: 17448: 17443: 17437: 17435: 17428: 17424: 17423: 17416: 17415: 17408: 17401: 17393: 17384: 17383: 17381: 17380: 17379: 17378: 17376:Southeast Asia 17373: 17368: 17360: 17353: 17350: 17349: 17347: 17346: 17341: 17336: 17331: 17330: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17308: 17306: 17302: 17301: 17299: 17298: 17296:Mohammed Yusuf 17293: 17288: 17283: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17262: 17260: 17256: 17255: 17253: 17252: 17247: 17242: 17237: 17232: 17227: 17225:Al-Mulathameen 17222: 17217: 17212: 17210:Al-Mourabitoun 17207: 17202: 17197: 17192: 17187: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17166: 17164: 17160: 17159: 17157: 17156: 17151: 17146: 17140: 17138: 17134: 17133: 17131: 17130: 17125: 17124: 17123: 17112: 17110: 17106: 17105: 17097: 17096: 17089: 17082: 17074: 17065: 17064: 17062: 17061: 17051: 17040: 17037: 17036: 17034: 17033: 17028: 17023: 17018: 17011: 17004: 16999: 16994: 16990:Situation Room 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16885: 16883: 16879: 16878: 16876: 16875: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16844: 16837: 16835: 16831: 16830: 16827: 16826: 16824: 16823: 16818: 16813: 16808: 16803: 16798: 16793: 16788: 16783: 16778: 16773: 16768: 16762: 16760: 16756: 16755: 16753: 16752: 16747: 16742: 16737: 16732: 16727: 16722: 16716: 16714: 16701: 16697: 16696: 16693: 16692: 16689: 16688: 16686: 16685: 16680: 16675: 16670: 16665: 16660: 16655: 16650: 16645: 16640: 16635: 16630: 16625: 16620: 16614: 16612: 16608: 16607: 16605: 16604: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16587:Khalil Haqqani 16584: 16579: 16574: 16569: 16564: 16559: 16553: 16551: 16544: 16540: 16539: 16537: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16524:European Union 16521: 16516: 16514:United Kingdom 16511: 16506: 16501: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16470: 16468: 16461: 16457: 16456: 16454: 16453: 16448: 16438: 16428: 16422: 16419: 16418: 16411: 16410: 16403: 16396: 16388: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16375: 16365: 16354: 16351: 16350: 16347: 16346: 16344: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16292: 16290: 16284: 16283: 16281: 16280: 16275: 16270: 16265: 16260: 16259: 16258: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16226:Child marriage 16223: 16217: 16211: 16205: 16204: 16201: 16200: 16198: 16197: 16195:Transportation 16192: 16187: 16185:Communications 16182: 16174: 16169: 16164: 16159: 16154: 16149: 16144: 16138: 16132: 16126: 16125: 16122: 16121: 16118: 16117: 16115: 16114: 16113: 16112: 16105:Prime Minister 16102: 16101: 16100: 16090: 16085: 16080: 16075: 16070: 16058: 16053: 16052: 16051: 16041: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16015: 16005: 15999: 15998: 15995: 15994: 15991: 15990: 15988: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15951: 15949: 15943: 15942: 15940: 15939: 15934: 15929: 15927:Lower Shebelle 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15879: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15859: 15854: 15848: 15846: 15840: 15839: 15837: 15836: 15835: 15834: 15832:Bajuni Islands 15824: 15823: 15822: 15812: 15811: 15810: 15805: 15795: 15794: 15793: 15788: 15778: 15773: 15768: 15763: 15758: 15753: 15747: 15737: 15731: 15730: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15717: 15715: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15698: 15696: 15692: 15691: 15689: 15688: 15687: 15686: 15679: 15667: 15662: 15654: 15652:Isaaq genocide 15649: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15584:Adal Sultanate 15581: 15576: 15571: 15565: 15563: 15556: 15550: 15549: 15538: 15537: 15530: 15523: 15515: 15506: 15505: 15503: 15502: 15495: 15492: 15491: 15489: 15488: 15487: 15486: 15476: 15475: 15474: 15472:Jendayi Frazer 15456: 15455: 15454: 15437: 15436: 15435: 15417: 15416: 15415: 15410: 15393: 15392: 15391: 15386: 15369: 15368: 15367: 15362: 15352: 15351: 15350: 15340: 15339: 15338: 15333: 15323: 15322: 15321: 15316: 15297: 15295: 15291: 15290: 15288: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15261: 15259: 15255: 15254: 15252: 15251: 15246: 15241: 15236: 15230: 15228: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15218: 15213: 15208: 15203: 15198: 15193: 15188: 15183: 15178: 15173: 15168: 15163: 15158: 15153: 15148: 15142: 15140: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15132: 15131: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15099: 15098: 15088: 15087: 15086: 15081: 15076: 15071: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15045: 15043: 15039: 15038: 15036: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15014: 15012: 15008: 15007: 15005: 15004: 14999: 14994: 14987: 14984: 14983: 14976: 14975: 14968: 14961: 14953: 14944: 14943: 14941: 14940: 14933: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14926: 14914: 14910:United States 14900: 14895: 14894: 14893: 14892: 14891: 14873: 14872: 14871: 14854: 14842: 14837: 14835:Omar Sharmarke 14832: 14815: 14814: 14813: 14808: 14791: 14790: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14768: 14766: 14762: 14761: 14759: 14758: 14753: 14748: 14743: 14738: 14732: 14730: 14726: 14725: 14723: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14701: 14699: 14693: 14692: 14690: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14667:Mahas bombings 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14454: 14449: 14444: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14338: 14336: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14181:Battle of Gedo 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14127: 14125: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14115: 14114: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14082: 14081: 14071: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14059: 14054: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14028: 14026: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14018: 14013: 14008: 14003: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13983: 13978: 13973: 13968: 13963: 13958: 13953: 13948: 13943: 13937: 13935: 13931: 13930: 13928: 13927: 13922: 13915: 13912: 13911: 13904: 13903: 13896: 13889: 13881: 13873: 13872: 13841: 13807: 13785: 13764: 13746: 13728: 13698: 13680: 13659: 13647: 13624: 13594: 13563: 13533: 13503: 13472: 13442: 13412: 13389:Jacey Fortin. 13381: 13355: 13325: 13295: 13269: 13239: 13215: 13182: 13156: 13130: 13118: 13092: 13062: 13026: 13000: 12974: 12963: 12937: 12911: 12885: 12863: 12841: 12839:, 22 June 2009 12819: 12817:, 19 June 2009 12797: 12771: 12769:, 14 June 2009 12749: 12747:, 14 June 2009 12727: 12725:, 13 June 2009 12705: 12683: 12657: 12631: 12612: 12594: 12569: 12543: 12517: 12485: 12455: 12425: 12394: 12364: 12353:. 6 March 2013 12338: 12308: 12282: 12260: 12242: 12224: 12198: 12187:. 30 June 2020 12172: 12154: 12128: 12110: 12086: 12062: 12038: 12014: 11990: 11964: 11940: 11906: 11881: 11856: 11830: 11803: 11777: 11751: 11726: 11708: 11683: 11658: 11632: 11629:. 5 June 2023. 11618: 11604: 11601:28 March 2023. 11590: 11568: 11542: 11516: 11490: 11464: 11438: 11412: 11394: 11368: 11350: 11324: 11299: 11281: 11263: 11243: 11226: 11208: 11194: 11176: 11158: 11139: 11118: 11100: 11082: 11064: 11052:Anadolu Agency 11039: 11021: 10995: 10969: 10958:. 24 July 2019 10947: 10914: 10888: 10863: 10838: 10812: 10786: 10760: 10743:Military Times 10730: 10704: 10678: 10652: 10626: 10600: 10574: 10548: 10522: 10496: 10481:. 9 May 2017. 10461: 10432: 10406: 10380: 10350: 10317: 10291: 10265: 10239: 10213: 10187: 10158: 10129: 10103: 10077: 10051: 10025: 9999: 9973: 9947: 9929: 9898: 9872: 9846: 9820: 9794: 9768: 9756: 9735: 9717: 9687: 9669: 9655: 9629: 9603: 9573: 9547: 9518: 9488: 9458: 9432: 9406: 9380: 9354: 9321: 9295: 9269: 9243: 9219: 9193: 9167: 9138: 9112: 9083: 9057: 9031: 8990: 8958: 8928: 8898: 8880: 8878:, 23 July 2009 8858: 8856:, 17 July 2009 8836: 8814: 8792: 8770: 8748: 8726: 8700: 8674: 8643: 8614: 8588: 8586:, 19 June 2009 8566: 8540: 8514: 8488: 8462: 8436: 8410: 8384: 8358: 8328: 8298: 8268: 8238: 8212: 8186: 8172: 8146: 8120: 8093: 8067: 8041: 8015: 7989: 7978:on 10 May 2011 7962: 7936: 7922: 7896: 7870: 7842: 7808: 7782: 7755:(1): 116–141. 7728: 7707: 7680:(1): 116–141. 7660: 7640: 7622: 7602: 7589: 7563: 7537: 7512: 7486: 7468: 7435: 7405: 7387: 7369: 7351: 7332: 7302: 7284:. p. 12. 7270: 7242: 7229: 7198: 7172: 7159:Nordic Monitor 7146: 7128: 7125:. 3 June 2022. 7110: 7096: 7082: 7064: 7046: 7016: 6991: 6965: 6940: 6904: 6890: 6871: 6856:. 2 May 2016. 6838: 6811: 6779: 6753: 6689: 6659: 6641: 6639: 6638: 6622: 6591: 6568: 6539: 6526:Israel Defense 6513: 6487: 6461: 6446: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6439: 6438: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6423:Somalia portal 6410: 6407: 6382:Main article: 6379: 6376: 6352:Main article: 6349: 6346: 6325:Main article: 6322: 6319: 6315:Uganda in July 6299:Main article: 6296: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6234: 6231: 6218: 6215: 6200: 6197: 6188: 6185: 6155: 6152: 6116: 6113: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 5956:Camp Lemonnier 5873: 5870: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5735:Bakaara Market 5722: 5719: 5702:in Mogadishu. 5697:suicide bomber 5625: 5622: 5570:. Politicians 5528:Main article: 5525: 5522: 5439:Lower Shabelle 5419: 5416: 5412:Lower Shabelle 5382: 5379: 5377:in Mogadishu. 5316:On 12 July, A 5286: 5283: 5265: 5264: 5244: 5242: 5225: 5218: 5211: 5208: 5200:Military Times 5128:New York Times 5116:New York Times 5084: 5081: 5072:Military Times 4995: 4992: 4940:Main article: 4937: 4934: 4883: 4880: 4870: 4867: 4854:Main article: 4851: 4848: 4844:Nur Matan Abdi 4818: 4815: 4805: 4802: 4789:Lower Shabelle 4748: 4745: 4720:El-gal village 4683: 4680: 4596: 4593: 4525: 4522: 4442:Main article: 4439: 4436: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4308:OLA insurgency 4305: 4300: 4290: 4285: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4250: 4249: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4228: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4202: 4197: 4195:Oromo conflict 4192: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4104: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4081: 4072: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3919: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3834: 3833: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3566: 3561: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3513: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3466: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3413: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3386: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3361: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3262: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3180: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3165: 3161:(2009–present) 3154: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3131: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3108:2nd Beledweyne 3105: 3104: 3103: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3051:1st Beledweyne 3048: 3043: 3031: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2991: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2968: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2957: 2952: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2908: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2890: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2871:Gothic Serpent 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2840: 2839: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2834:Somalia affair 2816: 2815: 2814: 2811:Provide Relief 2801: 2798: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2767: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2740:Isaaq genocide 2731: 2728: 2727: 2716: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2693: 2686: 2685: 2674: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2573: 2572: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2493: 2492: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2243: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2228: 2227: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2193: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2152: 2151: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2127: 2126: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2040: 2032: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2002: 2001: 2000: 1995: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1967: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1952: 1951: 1950: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1892: 1891: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735:(2009–present) 1728: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1705: 1697: 1696: 1671: 1670: 1633: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1570: 1560: 1559: 1539: 1538: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1530: 1513: 1493: 1473: 1453: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1169: 1152: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1107: 1106: 1086: 1066: 1046: 1026: 1008: 988: 956: 938: 906: 905: 904: 890:Hassan Afgooye 793: 792: 788: 787: 725:United Kingdom 698: 697: 684: 671: 658: 645: 632: 619: 606: 577: 576: 575: 573: 572: 559: 546: 533: 520: 491: 490: 489: 487: 486: 474: 473: 472: 467: 462: 444: 443: 442: 417: 414:Himan and Heeb 404: 403: 402: 389: 363: 362: 361: 360: 359: 330: 329: 328: 240: 239: 209: 208: 204: 203: 200: 199: 198: 197: 182: 179: 172: 166: 156: 150: 132: 128: 127: 122: 120: 116: 115: 110: 102: 101: 87: 74: 61: 48: 38: 37: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19515: 19504: 19501: 19499: 19496: 19494: 19491: 19489: 19486: 19484: 19481: 19479: 19476: 19474: 19471: 19469: 19466: 19464: 19461: 19459: 19456: 19454: 19451: 19449: 19446: 19444: 19441: 19439: 19436: 19434: 19431: 19429: 19426: 19424: 19421: 19419: 19416: 19414: 19411: 19409: 19406: 19405: 19403: 19388: 19385: 19383: 19380: 19378: 19375: 19373: 19372:War on terror 19370: 19369: 19367: 19363: 19351: 19348: 19345: 19342: 19341: 19339: 19336: 19333: 19330: 19327: 19326: 19324: 19320: 19313: 19310: 19308: 19305: 19302: 19299: 19298: 19296: 19292: 19289: 19287: 19283: 19271: 19268: 19266: 19263: 19262: 19260: 19258: 19255: 19253: 19250: 19248: 19245: 19242: 19239: 19236: 19232: 19229: 19228: 19226: 19222: 19215: 19212: 19209: 19206: 19203: 19200: 19199: 19197: 19193: 19186: 19183: 19180: 19177: 19174: 19173:Heglig Crisis 19171: 19168: 19165: 19162: 19159: 19156: 19155:War in Darfur 19153: 19150: 19147: 19146: 19144: 19140: 19134: 19131: 19128: 19125: 19123: 19120: 19118: 19115: 19112: 19111:Heglig Crisis 19109: 19108: 19106: 19102: 19095: 19092: 19089: 19086: 19083: 19082:Kenyan crisis 19080: 19077: 19074: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19062: 19060: 19056: 19050: 19047: 19043: 19040: 19038: 19035: 19033: 19030: 19029: 19028: 19025: 19022: 19019: 19018: 19016: 19012: 19004: 19003:War in Amhara 19001: 18999: 18996: 18994: 18991: 18989: 18986: 18984: 18981: 18980: 18979: 18976: 18973: 18970: 18967: 18964: 18961: 18958: 18955: 18952: 18948: 18945: 18944: 18943: 18940: 18939: 18937: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18924: 18913: 18910: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18898: 18896: 18892: 18884: 18881: 18880: 18878: 18875: 18873: 18870: 18869: 18867: 18863: 18855: 18852: 18851: 18850: 18847: 18844: 18841: 18840: 18838: 18832: 18825: 18822: 18819: 18816: 18812: 18809: 18807: 18804: 18803: 18801: 18800: 18798: 18792: 18785: 18782: 18779: 18776: 18772: 18769: 18767: 18764: 18763: 18761: 18758: 18755: 18752: 18749: 18746: 18743: 18742:Kivu conflict 18740: 18737: 18734: 18731: 18728: 18725: 18722: 18719: 18716: 18715: 18713: 18709: 18702: 18699: 18696: 18693: 18692: 18690: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18677: 18666: 18663: 18659: 18656: 18655: 18654: 18651: 18648: 18645: 18642: 18639: 18636: 18633: 18632: 18630: 18626: 18618: 18615: 18613: 18610: 18609: 18607: 18606: 18604: 18602:Côte d'Ivoire 18600: 18592: 18589: 18587: 18584: 18583: 18581: 18580: 18578: 18574: 18568: 18565: 18563: 18560: 18559: 18557: 18553: 18546: 18543: 18539: 18536: 18534: 18531: 18529: 18526: 18525: 18523: 18522: 18520: 18516: 18509: 18506: 18502: 18501:2016 conflict 18499: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18478: 18475: 18474: 18472: 18469: 18468: 18466: 18462: 18459: 18457: 18453: 18442: 18439: 18437: 18434: 18431: 18428: 18427: 18425: 18421: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18404: 18402: 18399: 18398: 18396: 18392: 18384: 18381: 18379: 18376: 18374: 18371: 18370: 18369: 18368:Libyan Crisis 18366: 18364: 18361: 18360: 18358: 18354: 18347: 18344: 18341: 18338: 18335: 18332: 18330: 18327: 18324: 18321: 18320: 18318: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18305: 18301: 18298: 18290: 18285: 18283: 18278: 18276: 18271: 18270: 18267: 18251: 18250:Loyalist feud 18248: 18246: 18243: 18242: 18240: 18236: 18228: 18225: 18224: 18223: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18204: 18202: 18198: 18195: 18191: 18179: 18176: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18145: 18144: 18141: 18137: 18134: 18133: 18132: 18129: 18125: 18122: 18121: 18120: 18117: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18104: 18103: 18100: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18082: 18081: 18078: 18074: 18071: 18067: 18064: 18063: 18062: 18061:Yemeni crisis 18059: 18057: 18054: 18053: 18052: 18049: 18045: 18042: 18041: 18040: 18039:Iraq conflict 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18021: 18019: 18015: 18009: 18006: 18004: 18001: 17997: 17994: 17992: 17989: 17988: 17987: 17984: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17965: 17962: 17960: 17959:Kalay clashes 17957: 17955: 17952: 17950: 17947: 17946: 17945: 17942: 17941: 17939: 17933: 17925: 17922: 17920: 17917: 17915: 17912: 17910: 17907: 17905: 17902: 17900: 17897: 17896: 17895: 17892: 17891: 17888: 17885: 17883: 17880: 17878: 17875: 17874: 17869: 17866: 17865: 17864: 17861: 17860: 17855: 17852: 17850: 17847: 17846: 17845: 17842: 17841: 17839: 17835: 17829: 17826: 17825: 17823: 17819: 17813: 17810: 17809: 17807: 17803: 17800: 17796: 17786: 17783: 17781: 17778: 17776: 17773: 17771: 17768: 17766: 17763: 17762: 17760: 17756: 17750: 17747: 17745: 17742: 17740: 17737: 17735: 17732: 17730: 17727: 17726: 17724: 17720: 17717: 17713: 17703: 17700: 17696: 17693: 17692: 17691: 17688: 17686: 17683: 17681: 17678: 17674: 17671: 17669: 17666: 17664: 17661: 17659: 17656: 17655: 17654: 17651: 17650: 17648: 17644: 17636: 17633: 17632: 17631: 17628: 17626: 17625:War in Darfur 17623: 17619: 17616: 17615: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17603:Libyan Crisis 17601: 17597: 17594: 17592: 17589: 17587: 17584: 17583: 17582: 17579: 17577: 17574: 17573: 17571: 17567: 17559: 17556: 17555: 17554: 17551: 17549: 17546: 17544: 17541: 17537: 17536:War in Amhara 17534: 17532: 17529: 17527: 17524: 17522: 17519: 17518: 17517: 17514: 17512: 17509: 17508: 17506: 17502: 17496: 17493: 17489: 17488:M23 offensive 17486: 17485: 17484: 17483:Kivu conflict 17481: 17477: 17474: 17472: 17469: 17468: 17467: 17464: 17462: 17459: 17457: 17454: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17444: 17442: 17439: 17438: 17436: 17432: 17429: 17425: 17421: 17414: 17409: 17407: 17402: 17400: 17395: 17394: 17391: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17363: 17361: 17359: 17355: 17354: 17351: 17345: 17342: 17340: 17337: 17335: 17332: 17328: 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17314: 17313: 17310: 17309: 17307: 17303: 17297: 17294: 17292: 17289: 17287: 17284: 17282: 17279: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17263: 17261: 17257: 17251: 17248: 17246: 17243: 17241: 17238: 17236: 17235:Ansarul Islam 17233: 17231: 17228: 17226: 17223: 17221: 17218: 17216: 17213: 17211: 17208: 17206: 17203: 17201: 17198: 17196: 17193: 17191: 17188: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17163:Organisations 17161: 17155: 17152: 17150: 17147: 17145: 17142: 17141: 17139: 17135: 17129: 17126: 17122: 17119: 17118: 17117: 17114: 17113: 17111: 17107: 17102: 17095: 17090: 17088: 17083: 17081: 17076: 17075: 17072: 17060: 17052: 17050: 17042: 17041: 17038: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17016: 17012: 17010: 17009: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16993: 16991: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16899:Bush Doctrine 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16886: 16884: 16880: 16874: 16871: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16848: 16847:Torture Memos 16845: 16842: 16839: 16838: 16836: 16832: 16822: 16819: 16817: 16814: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16804: 16802: 16799: 16797: 16794: 16792: 16789: 16787: 16784: 16782: 16779: 16777: 16774: 16772: 16769: 16767: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16757: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16736: 16733: 16731: 16728: 16726: 16723: 16721: 16718: 16717: 16715: 16713: 16712: 16705: 16702: 16698: 16684: 16683:Islamic State 16681: 16679: 16676: 16674: 16671: 16669: 16666: 16664: 16661: 16659: 16656: 16654: 16651: 16649: 16646: 16644: 16641: 16639: 16636: 16634: 16631: 16629: 16626: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16615: 16613: 16609: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16554: 16552: 16548: 16545: 16541: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16519:United States 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16499: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16465: 16462: 16458: 16452: 16449: 16446: 16443:(2003–2011) ( 16442: 16439: 16436: 16432: 16429: 16427: 16424: 16423: 16420: 16416: 16415:War on terror 16409: 16404: 16402: 16397: 16395: 16390: 16389: 16386: 16374: 16370: 16366: 16364: 16356: 16355: 16352: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16293: 16291: 16289: 16285: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16257: 16256:Mental health 16254: 16253: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16218: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16206: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16175: 16173: 16170: 16168: 16165: 16163: 16160: 16158: 16155: 16153: 16150: 16148: 16145: 16143: 16140: 16139: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16127: 16111: 16108: 16107: 16106: 16103: 16099: 16096: 16095: 16094: 16091: 16089: 16086: 16084: 16081: 16079: 16076: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16066: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16050: 16047: 16046: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16016: 16013: 16009: 16006: 16004: 16000: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15952: 15950: 15948: 15944: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15849: 15847: 15845: 15841: 15833: 15830: 15829: 15828: 15825: 15821: 15818: 15817: 15816: 15813: 15809: 15806: 15804: 15801: 15800: 15799: 15796: 15792: 15789: 15787: 15784: 15783: 15782: 15779: 15777: 15774: 15772: 15769: 15767: 15764: 15762: 15759: 15757: 15754: 15752: 15749: 15748: 15745: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15732: 15727: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15699: 15697: 15693: 15685: 15680: 15678: 15673: 15672: 15671: 15668: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15655: 15653: 15650: 15648: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15589:Ajuran Empire 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15566: 15564: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15551: 15547: 15543: 15536: 15531: 15529: 15524: 15522: 15517: 15516: 15513: 15501: 15497: 15496: 15493: 15485: 15482: 15481: 15480: 15477: 15473: 15470: 15469: 15468: 15467:United States 15457: 15453: 15450: 15449: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15434: 15431: 15430: 15429: 15418: 15414: 15411: 15409: 15406: 15405: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15381: 15380: 15375: 15370: 15366: 15363: 15361: 15360:Mukhtar Robow 15358: 15357: 15356: 15353: 15349: 15346: 15345: 15344: 15341: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15328: 15327: 15324: 15320: 15317: 15315: 15312: 15311: 15310: 15299: 15298: 15296: 15292: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15262: 15260: 15256: 15250: 15247: 15245: 15242: 15240: 15237: 15235: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15227: 15223: 15217: 15214: 15212: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15187: 15184: 15182: 15179: 15177: 15174: 15172: 15169: 15167: 15164: 15162: 15159: 15157: 15154: 15152: 15149: 15147: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15137: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15115: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15097: 15094: 15093: 15092: 15089: 15085: 15082: 15080: 15077: 15075: 15072: 15070: 15067: 15066: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15044: 15040: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15015: 15013: 15009: 15003: 15002:War on terror 15000: 14998: 14995: 14993: 14989: 14988: 14985: 14981: 14974: 14969: 14967: 14962: 14960: 14955: 14954: 14951: 14939: 14935: 14934: 14931: 14925: 14915: 14913: 14901: 14899: 14896: 14890: 14889:Abdiweli Gaas 14887: 14886: 14885: 14874: 14870: 14867: 14866: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14853: 14848: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14827: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14812: 14809: 14807: 14804: 14803: 14802: 14792: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14780: 14778: 14777:Mukhtar Robow 14775: 14774: 14773: 14770: 14769: 14767: 14763: 14757: 14754: 14752: 14749: 14747: 14744: 14742: 14739: 14737: 14734: 14733: 14731: 14727: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14702: 14700: 14698: 14694: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14458: 14455: 14453: 14450: 14448: 14445: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14427:Garowe attack 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14388: 14385: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14339: 14337: 14333: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14128: 14126: 14120: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14098: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14080: 14077: 14076: 14075: 14072: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14058: 14055: 14053: 14050: 14049: 14048: 14045: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14023: 14017: 14014: 14012: 14009: 14007: 14004: 14002: 13999: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13974: 13972: 13969: 13967: 13964: 13962: 13959: 13957: 13954: 13952: 13949: 13947: 13944: 13942: 13939: 13938: 13936: 13932: 13926: 13925:War on terror 13923: 13921: 13917: 13916: 13913: 13909: 13902: 13897: 13895: 13890: 13888: 13883: 13882: 13879: 13860: 13856: 13852: 13845: 13829: 13825: 13821: 13814: 13812: 13803: 13799: 13792: 13790: 13781: 13777: 13771: 13769: 13760: 13756: 13750: 13742: 13738: 13732: 13716: 13712: 13711:Garowe Online 13708: 13702: 13694: 13690: 13684: 13676: 13672: 13666: 13664: 13656: 13651: 13644: 13640: 13637: 13631: 13629: 13612: 13608: 13604: 13598: 13582: 13581: 13575: 13567: 13551: 13547: 13543: 13537: 13521: 13517: 13513: 13507: 13491: 13487: 13486:aljazeera.com 13483: 13476: 13460: 13456: 13452: 13446: 13430: 13426: 13425:allAfrica.com 13422: 13416: 13400: 13396: 13395:aljazeera.com 13392: 13385: 13369: 13365: 13359: 13343: 13339: 13335: 13329: 13313: 13309: 13308:allAfrica.com 13305: 13299: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13257: 13253: 13249: 13243: 13235: 13231: 13230: 13225: 13219: 13203: 13199: 13198: 13193: 13186: 13170: 13166: 13160: 13144: 13140: 13134: 13127: 13122: 13106: 13102: 13096: 13080: 13076: 13072: 13066: 13058: 13052: 13036: 13030: 13014: 13010: 13004: 12988: 12984: 12978: 12972: 12967: 12951: 12947: 12941: 12925: 12921: 12915: 12899: 12895: 12889: 12883:, 5 July 2009 12882: 12878: 12875: 12872: 12867: 12861:, 2 July 2009 12860: 12856: 12853: 12850: 12845: 12838: 12834: 12831: 12828: 12823: 12816: 12812: 12809: 12806: 12801: 12785: 12781: 12775: 12768: 12764: 12761: 12758: 12753: 12746: 12742: 12739: 12736: 12731: 12724: 12720: 12717: 12714: 12709: 12703:, 31 May 2009 12702: 12698: 12695: 12692: 12687: 12671: 12667: 12661: 12645: 12641: 12635: 12627: 12623: 12616: 12608: 12604: 12598: 12583: 12579: 12573: 12557: 12553: 12547: 12531: 12527: 12521: 12505: 12501: 12500: 12495: 12489: 12473: 12469: 12465: 12459: 12443: 12439: 12438:the telegraph 12435: 12429: 12413: 12409: 12405: 12398: 12382: 12378: 12374: 12368: 12352: 12348: 12342: 12326: 12322: 12318: 12312: 12296: 12292: 12286: 12270: 12264: 12256: 12252: 12246: 12238: 12234: 12228: 12212: 12208: 12202: 12186: 12185:Garowe Online 12182: 12176: 12168: 12164: 12158: 12142: 12138: 12132: 12124: 12120: 12114: 12107: 12103: 12099: 12095: 12090: 12083: 12079: 12075: 12071: 12066: 12059: 12055: 12051: 12047: 12042: 12035: 12031: 12027: 12023: 12018: 12011: 12007: 12003: 11999: 11994: 11978: 11974: 11968: 11961: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11944: 11929: 11925: 11921: 11917: 11910: 11895: 11891: 11885: 11870: 11866: 11860: 11852: 11848: 11847: 11841: 11834: 11819: 11818: 11813: 11807: 11791: 11787: 11781: 11766: 11762: 11755: 11740: 11736: 11730: 11722: 11721:aljazeera.com 11718: 11712: 11697: 11693: 11687: 11672: 11668: 11662: 11647:. 30 May 2023 11646: 11642: 11636: 11628: 11622: 11614: 11608: 11600: 11594: 11578: 11572: 11556: 11552: 11546: 11530: 11526: 11520: 11504: 11500: 11494: 11479: 11475: 11468: 11453: 11449: 11442: 11427: 11423: 11416: 11409:. 3 May 2022. 11408: 11404: 11398: 11382: 11378: 11372: 11364: 11360: 11354: 11338: 11334: 11328: 11313: 11309: 11303: 11295: 11291: 11285: 11277: 11273: 11267: 11259: 11258: 11253: 11247: 11239: 11236: 11230: 11222: 11221:aljazeera.com 11218: 11212: 11204: 11198: 11190: 11186: 11180: 11172: 11171:aljazeera.com 11168: 11162: 11154: 11150: 11143: 11135: 11134:aljazeera.com 11131: 11125: 11123: 11114: 11110: 11104: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11078: 11074: 11068: 11053: 11049: 11043: 11035: 11034:Garowe Online 11031: 11025: 11009: 11005: 10999: 10983: 10979: 10973: 10957: 10951: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10924: 10918: 10902: 10898: 10892: 10877: 10873: 10867: 10852: 10848: 10842: 10826: 10822: 10816: 10800: 10796: 10790: 10774: 10770: 10764: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10718: 10714: 10708: 10692: 10688: 10682: 10666: 10662: 10656: 10640: 10636: 10630: 10614: 10610: 10604: 10588: 10584: 10578: 10562: 10558: 10552: 10536: 10532: 10526: 10510: 10506: 10500: 10484: 10480: 10479: 10474: 10468: 10466: 10449: 10445: 10439: 10437: 10420: 10416: 10410: 10394: 10390: 10384: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10338: 10334: 10333: 10328: 10321: 10305: 10301: 10295: 10279: 10275: 10269: 10253: 10249: 10243: 10227: 10223: 10217: 10201: 10197: 10191: 10175: 10171: 10165: 10163: 10146: 10142: 10136: 10134: 10117: 10113: 10107: 10091: 10087: 10081: 10065: 10061: 10055: 10039: 10035: 10029: 10013: 10009: 10003: 9987: 9983: 9977: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9943: 9939: 9933: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9902: 9886: 9882: 9876: 9860: 9856: 9850: 9834: 9830: 9824: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9782: 9778: 9772: 9765: 9760: 9752: 9746: 9744: 9742: 9740: 9731: 9727: 9721: 9705: 9701: 9697: 9691: 9683: 9679: 9673: 9665: 9659: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9617: 9613: 9607: 9591: 9587: 9583: 9577: 9561: 9557: 9551: 9535: 9534: 9529: 9522: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9492: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9462: 9446: 9442: 9436: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9394: 9390: 9384: 9368: 9364: 9358: 9342: 9338: 9334: 9328: 9326: 9309: 9305: 9299: 9283: 9279: 9273: 9257: 9253: 9247: 9241: 9237: 9234: 9231: 9226: 9224: 9207: 9203: 9197: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9143: 9126: 9122: 9116: 9100: 9096: 9090: 9088: 9071: 9067: 9061: 9045: 9041: 9035: 9016: 9009: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8997: 8995: 8978: 8974: 8973: 8968: 8962: 8946: 8942: 8938: 8932: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8902: 8894: 8890: 8884: 8877: 8873: 8870: 8867: 8862: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8845: 8840: 8834:, 6 July 2009 8833: 8829: 8826: 8823: 8818: 8812:, 4 July 2009 8811: 8807: 8804: 8801: 8796: 8790:, 5 July 2009 8789: 8785: 8782: 8779: 8774: 8768:, 5 July 2009 8767: 8763: 8760: 8757: 8752: 8746:, 5 July 2009 8745: 8741: 8738: 8735: 8730: 8714: 8710: 8704: 8688: 8684: 8678: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8647: 8631: 8627: 8621: 8619: 8602: 8598: 8592: 8585: 8581: 8578: 8575: 8570: 8554: 8550: 8544: 8528: 8524: 8518: 8502: 8498: 8492: 8476: 8472: 8466: 8450: 8446: 8440: 8424: 8420: 8414: 8398: 8394: 8388: 8372: 8368: 8362: 8346: 8342: 8341:allAfrica.com 8338: 8332: 8316: 8312: 8311:allAfrica.com 8308: 8302: 8286: 8282: 8281:allAfrica.com 8278: 8272: 8256: 8252: 8251:allAfrica.com 8248: 8242: 8226: 8222: 8216: 8200: 8196: 8190: 8182: 8176: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8134: 8130: 8124: 8108: 8104: 8097: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8029: 8025: 8019: 8003: 7999: 7993: 7977: 7973: 7966: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7932: 7926: 7911: 7907: 7900: 7884: 7880: 7874: 7859: 7858: 7853: 7846: 7830: 7826: 7822: 7815: 7813: 7796: 7792: 7786: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7750: 7746: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7724: 7720: 7714: 7712: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7691: 7687: 7683: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7664: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7644: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7606: 7599: 7598:UCDP datasets 7593: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7560: 7556: 7553: 7549: 7544: 7542: 7534: 7530: 7527: 7524: 7519: 7517: 7500: 7496: 7490: 7482: 7478: 7472: 7456: 7452: 7451: 7446: 7439: 7423: 7419: 7415: 7409: 7401: 7397: 7391: 7383: 7379: 7373: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7347: 7343: 7336: 7320: 7316: 7312: 7306: 7287: 7280: 7274: 7258: 7257: 7252: 7246: 7239: 7233: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7202: 7186: 7182: 7176: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7142: 7138: 7132: 7124: 7120: 7114: 7106: 7100: 7092: 7086: 7078: 7074: 7068: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7034: 7030: 7029:Horseed Media 7026: 7020: 7005: 7001: 6995: 6980:. 26 May 2023 6979: 6975: 6969: 6954: 6950: 6944: 6936: 6930: 6914: 6908: 6900: 6894: 6886: 6882: 6875: 6859: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6843: 6826: 6822: 6815: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6767: 6763: 6757: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6721: 6713: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6696: 6694: 6677: 6673: 6672:Garowe Online 6669: 6663: 6655: 6651: 6645: 6636: 6632: 6628: 6623: 6619: 6613: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6592: 6589: 6584: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6566: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6527: 6523: 6517: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6457: 6451: 6447: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6428: 6424: 6413: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6355: 6345: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6292: 6280: 6275: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6240: 6230: 6223: 6214: 6212: 6207: 6196: 6194: 6184: 6182: 6178: 6173: 6171: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6129: 6124: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6104: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6060: 6058: 6054: 6045: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6020: 6018: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6001: 5998: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5969: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5869: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5838: 5835: 5831: 5827: 5825: 5821: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5787: 5772: 5769: 5765: 5763: 5758: 5756: 5755:Hassan Sheikh 5752: 5748: 5744: 5739: 5736: 5732: 5731:four bombings 5727: 5718: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5693: 5691: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5679:African Union 5675: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5650:Khatumo State 5646: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5614: 5612: 5607: 5606:United States 5603: 5598: 5596: 5591: 5588: 5584: 5583:African Union 5579: 5577: 5576:Hassan Dhuhul 5573: 5569: 5564: 5562: 5558: 5553: 5551: 5542: 5537: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5462: 5457: 5453: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5440: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5408: 5406: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395:military base 5392: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5312: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5272: 5271:Mukhtar Robow 5261: 5252: 5248: 5245:This section 5243: 5240: 5236: 5235: 5221: 5216: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5138: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5112: 5110: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5096: 5090: 5080: 5078: 5073: 5069: 5066:militants in 5065: 5061: 5060:United States 5056: 5054: 5050: 5045: 5042: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5018:training camp 5014: 5012: 5009: 5005: 5002:a Kenyan-run 5001: 4991: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4955: 4953: 4949: 4943: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4900: 4893: 4889: 4879: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4857: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4836: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4810: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4793:Luuq District 4790: 4786: 4782: 4777: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4709: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4689: 4679: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4654: 4651: 4646: 4642: 4638: 4634: 4629: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4606: 4602: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4483: 4479: 4478:African Union 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4445: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4393:African Union 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4372:during 2012. 4371: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4359:African Union 4356: 4352: 4348: 4344: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4323:War in Amhara 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4303:Oromia–Somali 4301: 4299: 4296: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4113: 4102: 4097: 4095: 4090: 4088: 4083: 4082: 4079: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3920: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3675:Central Hotel 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660:Villa Somalia 3658: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3576:Major attacks 3575: 3574: 3572: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3556: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3455: 3454:November 2017 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3431: 3429: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3309:Kenyan border 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3287: 3285: 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Retrieved 6464: 6450: 6399:Hizbul Islam 6387: 6357: 6330: 6304: 6289: 6236: 6228: 6202: 6190: 6174: 6167: 6164: 6157: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6132: 6125: 6118: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6089: 6086: 6083: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6061: 6050: 6021: 6014: 6000:Donald Trump 5997:US President 5994: 5967: 5965: 5945: 5936:arms embargo 5925: 5909: 5901: 5846:East African 5839: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5817: 5805: 5770: 5766: 5759: 5740: 5728: 5724: 5717:next month. 5704: 5694: 5687: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5665: 5662: 5647: 5627: 5615: 5599: 5592: 5580: 5565: 5554: 5547: 5515: 5505: 5502: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5482: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5458: 5454: 5447: 5443: 5436: 5421: 5409: 5402: 5384: 5368: 5365: 5315: 5288: 5268: 5255: 5251:adding to it 5246: 5203: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5178:Military.com 5177: 5176: 5170: 5162: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5143: 5142: 5127: 5123: 5120:US Navy SEAL 5115: 5113: 5104: 5103: 5099: 5092: 5071: 5057: 5046: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5015: 4997: 4956: 4945: 4930: 4915: 4903: 4895: 4872: 4859: 4837: 4833: 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585: 504:(since 2022) 499: 401:(until 2018) 365: 333: 332: 308: 307: 254: 250:Hizbul Islam 241: 213: 212: 207:Belligerents 143:Hizbul Islam 134: 29:Part of the 18: 19382:Arab Winter 19377:Arab Spring 19346:(1998–1999) 19337:(1994–1999) 19303:(1977–1992) 19243:(1991–1994) 19237:(1990–1994) 19181:(2022–2023) 19169:(2011–2020) 19157:(2003–2020) 19151:(1983–2005) 19129:(2013–2020) 19104:South Sudan 19090:(2012–2013) 19084:(2007–2008) 18974:(2000–2018) 18968:(1998–2000) 18962:(1995–2018) 18956:(1994–2018) 18927:East Africa 18845:(2004–2007) 18826:(2016–2017) 18820:(2002–2003) 18802:Civil wars 18786:(2016–2019) 18780:(2013–2018) 18738:(1999–2007) 18732:(1998–2003) 18720:(1996–1997) 18701:Cabinda War 18697:(1975–2002) 18637:(1998–1999) 18456:West Africa 18443:(2010–2011) 18432:(1991–2002) 18342:(2013–2014) 18325:(2011–2014) 17451:Cabinda War 17366:MENA region 16841:Patriot Act 16592:Hafiz Saeed 16550:Individuals 16529:Philippines 16484:Afghanistan 16467:Operational 16142:Agriculture 16049:LGBT rights 15965:Hirshabelle 15902:Middle Juba 15319:Gabre Heard 15294:Key players 15084:Disarmament 14765:Key players 14124:and battles 14067:Disarmament 13855:Google News 13634:Ali, Noor. 13556:26 December 13455:hiiraan.com 13262:31 December 13208:20 November 12510:26 February 11823:11 February 11796:11 February 11744:27 November 11294:Daily Sabah 10901:voanews.com 10851:New America 10831:17 December 10805:17 December 9922:1 September 9891:6 September 9865:6 September 9839:6 September 9787:4 September 9766:– dead link 9648:27 November 9586:reuters.com 9536:(in Somali) 8983:26 February 7915:9 September 7889:9 September 7801:31 December 7400:voanews.com 7212:voanews.com 7165:15 February 6772:14 February 6654:DefenseNews 6368:contractors 6360:Lamu County 6246:air charter 6211:Addis Ababa 6170:Addis Ababa 5977:SEAL Team 6 5972:White House 5960:UK military 5848:nations of 5630:Hirshabelle 5485:were killed 5318:car bombing 5299:Bari Region 4987:Silver Star 4918:Kenyan Navy 4776:Lower Jubba 4659:Hisbi Islam 4622:Hisbi Islam 4364:troops and 4298:Afar–Somali 4141:Bale revolt 3775:Dayah Hotel 3665:Hotel Amalo 3595:Hotel Shamo 3269:S Mogadishu 3118:2nd Kismayo 3076:Ras Kamboni 3071:1st Kismayo 3046:Bandiradley 2828:Deliverance 2349:Dayah Hotel 2239:Hotel Amalo 2169:Hotel Shamo 1843:S Mogadishu 1615:~600 (2019) 1429:Casualties: 1376:Chuck Hagel 1131:Casualties: 1056:Fadil Harun 1036:Abu Mansoor 908:Casualties: 291:North Korea 19402:Categories 19294:Mozambique 18998:Tigray War 17371:South Asia 17291:Ahmad Umar 17276:Fuad Qalaf 17220:Ansar Dine 17190:Boko Haram 17170:Al-Shabaab 16992:photograph 16638:Boko Haram 16633:Al-Shabaab 16628:Abu Sayyaf 16445:Withdrawal 16435:Withdrawal 16316:Literature 16179:(currency) 16083:Parliament 16039:Government 15975:Somaliland 15907:Lower Juba 15808:Buur Dhaab 15786:Iskushuban 15781:Waterfalls 15657:Rebellion 15639:Ogaden War 15562:Chronology 15355:al-Shabaab 15079:Propaganda 15042:Background 14787:Fuad Qalaf 14772:Al-Shabaab 14122:Operations 14062:Propaganda 14025:Background 13780:apnews.com 13546:Yahoo News 13085:12 January 13041:22 October 12418:12 January 12331:18 January 12301:18 January 12074:Resolution 12050:Resolution 12026:Resolution 12002:Resolution 11983:9 February 11952:Resolution 11894:Al-Jazeera 11869:Al Jazeera 11770:10 January 11535:16 October 11509:16 October 11483:16 October 11343:12 January 11317:5 December 11238:menafn.com 11077:Al Jazeera 10907:25 October 10856:26 October 10753:7 December 10723:7 December 10697:7 December 10671:7 December 9764:AP Article 9566:18 October 7505:13 January 7263:7 February 7222:29 October 6831:22 October 6804:22 October 6746:25 January 6682:28 January 6532:3 November 6442:References 6403:sharia law 6364:serviceman 6341:al-Shabaab 6177:Beledweyne 6119:19 March, 6107:faction), 5986:think tank 5921:World Bank 5876:See also: 5747:Al-Shabaab 5654:Somaliland 5638:Harardhere 5561:Beledweyne 5534:See also: 5398:Camp Simba 5333:Lower Juba 5322:gun attack 5291:airstrikes 5087:See also: 5064:al-Shabaab 4985:, won the 4899:technicals 4785:Bay region 4716:Beledweyne 4645:Sharia Law 4637:al-Shabaab 4610:Al-Shabaab 4506:parliament 4466:al-Shabaab 4462:splintered 4438:Background 4430:(ISS) and 4366:al-Shabaab 4318:Tigray war 4108:Post-1960 4025:Beledweyne 3900:Baidoa Eid 3650:Beledweyne 3615:Muna Hotel 3590:Beledweyne 3549:Bulo Marer 3479:Camp Simba 3464:Bulo Marer 3374:Bulo Marer 3349:Beledweyne 3339:Linda Nchi 3324:Lower Juba 3299:Beledweyne 3113:2nd Baidoa 3041:1st Baidoa 2599:Beledweyne 2474:Baidoa Eid 2224:Beledweyne 2189:Muna Hotel 2164:Beledweyne 2123:Bulo Marer 2053:Camp Simba 2038:Bulo Marer 1948:Bulo Marer 1923:Beledweyne 1913:Linda Nchi 1898:Lower Juba 1873:Beledweyne 1409:Mark Esper 1398:Jim Mattis 1387:Ash Carter 835:Fuad Qalaf 237:Al-Shabaab 224:and allies 159:Al-Shabaab 147:al-Shabaab 84:Somaliland 19127:Civil War 18811:1997–1999 18806:1993–1994 18762:conflict 18617:2010–2011 18612:2002–2007 18591:1999–2003 18586:1989–1996 18533:2007–2009 18528:1990–1995 17991:Communist 17137:Phenomena 16708:Operation 16700:Conflicts 16341:Languages 16246:Education 16177:Shilling 16152:Companies 16093:President 16056:Judiciary 16029:Elections 15877:Galguduud 15815:Mountains 15803:Cal Madow 15735:Geography 15670:Civil War 15569:Laas Geel 14782:Ali Dhere 13802:The Drive 13617:4 October 12871:allafrica 12849:allafrica 12827:allafrica 12805:allafrica 12757:allafrica 12735:allafrica 12713:allafrica 12691:allafrica 12217:25 August 12191:25 August 12106:S/PV/5942 11928:0261-3077 11739:aa.com.tr 11676:25 August 11312:aa.com.tr 11113:aa.com.tr 11014:6 January 10935:0362-4331 10779:9 January 10645:21 August 10619:15 August 10593:15 August 10567:15 August 10541:15 August 10454:19 August 10425:7 October 10399:15 August 10373:2 October 10343:15 August 10310:15 August 10206:15 August 10122:15 August 10096:15 August 10070:15 August 10018:15 August 9992:15 August 9622:21 August 9230:allafrica 9160:19 August 9076:4 October 8911:bbc.co.uk 8866:allafrica 8844:allafrica 8822:allafrica 8800:allafrica 8778:allafrica 8756:allafrica 8734:allafrica 8574:allafrica 8403:4 October 8377:4 October 7777:148494845 7769:0954-6553 7702:148494845 7694:0954-6553 7523:allafrica 7039:26 August 7009:31 August 6984:20 August 6958:20 August 6885:aa.com.tr 6735:: 31–38. 6588:Americans 6506:20 August 6028:Joe Biden 6005:2001 AUMF 5587:Burundian 5428:Galguduud 5341:detonated 5258:June 2021 5132:Brig.Gen. 5049:Mogadishu 5026:Awdhegele 4840:Garbahare 4829:Bula Hawo 4641:Mogadishu 4633:Mogadishu 4499:Galguduud 4408:Mogadishu 4395:mission ( 4210:Rebellion 4110:conflicts 3880:Kenya bus 3625:Mogadishu 3605:Mogadishu 3499:Mogadishu 3484:Shabeelow 3469:Gandarshe 3314:Mogadishu 3279:C Somalia 3274:Mogadishu 2950:Mogadishu 2844:UNOSOM II 2819:UNITAF / 2454:Kenya bus 2199:Mogadishu 2179:Mogadishu 2073:Mogadishu 2058:Shabeelow 2043:Gandarshe 1888:Mogadishu 1853:C Somalia 1848:Mogadishu 1669:5 wounded 1342:Joe Biden 19235:genocide 18935:Ethiopia 18843:Bush War 18836:Republic 18824:Pool War 18794:Republic 18711:DR Congo 18545:Mali War 18297:Cold War 17996:Drug war 17715:Americas 17690:Mali War 17358:Islamism 17356:Part of 17317:Mali War 17116:Jihadism 17109:Ideology 17049:Category 16969:Islamism 16909:Cold War 16834:Policies 16786:Iraq War 16618:al-Qaeda 16611:Factions 16534:Ethiopia 16509:Pakistan 16441:Iraq War 16363:Category 16331:Religion 16268:Polygamy 16241:Diaspora 16073:Military 16003:Politics 15980:Puntland 15970:Jubaland 15955:Galmudug 15932:Togdheer 15862:Banaadir 15791:Lamadaya 15761:Wildlife 15707:Military 15702:Maritime 15695:By topic 15546:articles 15447:Galmudug 15428:Puntland 15309:Ethiopia 15069:Factions 15011:Timeline 14884:Puntland 14864:Galmudug 14052:Factions 13934:Timeline 13865:27 March 13834:27 March 13828:Archived 13741:FOX News 13639:Archived 13611:Archived 13550:Archived 13526:12 March 13520:Archived 13516:BBC News 13496:29 March 13490:Archived 13465:29 March 13459:Archived 13435:29 March 13429:Archived 13405:29 March 13399:Archived 13348:29 March 13342:Archived 13318:29 March 13312:Archived 13288:19 April 13282:Archived 13256:Archived 13252:BBC News 13202:Archived 13197:BBC News 13175:20 April 13169:Archived 13149:20 April 13143:Archived 13111:20 April 13105:Archived 13051:cite web 13019:20 April 13013:Archived 12993:20 April 12987:Archived 12956:20 April 12930:20 April 12904:20 April 12898:Archived 12877:Archived 12855:Archived 12833:Archived 12811:Archived 12784:Archived 12763:Archived 12741:Archived 12719:Archived 12697:Archived 12676:20 April 12650:20 April 12626:The Hill 12607:ABC News 12562:18 April 12556:Archived 12536:18 April 12530:Archived 12504:Archived 12472:Archived 12442:Archived 12412:Archived 12408:ABC News 12387:22 April 12381:Archived 12325:Archived 12141:Archived 11933:3 August 11874:15 March 11583:13 April 11561:20 March 11457:8 August 11407:France24 11387:28 March 11337:Newsweek 10988:31 March 10962:1 August 10940:1 August 10881:15 April 10825:Archived 10799:Archived 10773:Archived 10747:Archived 10717:Archived 10691:Archived 10665:Archived 10639:Archived 10613:Archived 10561:Archived 10535:Archived 10509:Archived 10483:Archived 10448:Archived 10419:Archived 10393:Archived 10367:Archived 10363:BBC News 10337:Archived 10304:Archived 10278:Archived 10252:Archived 10226:Archived 10200:Archived 10174:Archived 10145:Archived 10116:Archived 10090:Archived 10064:Archived 10038:Archived 10012:Archived 9986:Archived 9960:Archived 9916:Archived 9859:Archived 9781:Archived 9642:Archived 9616:Archived 9596:29 March 9560:Archived 9505:Archived 9501:BBC News 9475:Archived 9471:BBC News 9451:20 April 9425:20 April 9399:20 April 9373:20 April 9347:29 March 9314:20 April 9308:Archived 9288:20 April 9282:Archived 9262:20 April 9256:Archived 9236:Archived 9212:20 April 9206:Archived 9186:20 April 9180:Archived 9154:Archived 9131:20 April 9105:20 April 9070:Archived 9050:20 April 9044:Archived 9024:20 April 9015:Archived 8977:Archived 8951:29 March 8945:Archived 8921:29 March 8915:Archived 8872:Archived 8850:Archived 8828:Archived 8806:Archived 8784:Archived 8762:Archived 8740:Archived 8719:20 April 8713:Archived 8693:20 April 8687:Archived 8661:Archived 8630:Archived 8580:Archived 8559:20 April 8553:Archived 8533:20 April 8527:Archived 8507:20 April 8501:Archived 8481:21 March 8455:20 March 8449:Archived 8429:20 March 8423:Archived 8371:Archived 8345:Archived 8315:Archived 8285:Archived 8255:Archived 8231:20 April 8225:Archived 8199:Archived 8159:Archived 8133:Archived 8113:20 April 8086:20 April 8080:Archived 8060:20 April 8034:20 April 8028:Archived 8008:20 April 7982:20 April 7955:20 April 7949:Archived 7829:Archived 7795:BBC News 7614:Archived 7582:19 April 7555:Archived 7529:Archived 7481:BBC News 7455:Archived 7422:Archived 7418:BBC News 7325:29 March 7319:Archived 7295:20 April 7286:Archived 7216:Archived 7191:20 April 7185:Archived 7141:BBC News 7033:Archived 6953:ABC News 6929:cite web 6919:20 April 6858:Archived 6825:Archived 6798:Archived 6766:Archived 6737:Archived 6676:Archived 6612:cite web 6565:Emirates 6474:Archived 6409:See also 6390:Galmudug 6366:and two 6339:against 6079:Kisimayo 6034:Ethiopia 5982:Puntland 5950:and the 5858:Ethiopia 5854:Djibouti 5751:Galmudug 5634:Galmudug 5602:attacked 5518:Awdhegle 5475:mutinied 5424:Dusmareb 5414:region. 5391:airstrip 5387:attacked 5351:; mayor 5167:Banaadir 5156:Fox News 5124:Fox News 5068:Galmudug 5006:base in 5000:attacked 4967:Bardhere 4961:and the 4926:charcoal 4920:shelled 4875:Puntland 4754:Kisimayo 4737:Al-Qaeda 4524:Timeline 4486:Djibouti 4482:Islamist 4474:militias 4424:al-Qaeda 4370:al-Qaeda 3740:Awdiinle 3645:Westgate 3544:Hawadley 3529:Runirgod 3519:Ethiopia 3509:Galmudug 3434:Kulbiyow 3172:Timeline 3008:Timeline 2805:UNOSOM I 2314:Awdiinle 2219:Westgate 2118:Hawadley 2103:Runirgod 2093:Ethiopia 2083:Galmudug 2008:Kulbiyow 1746:Timeline 1660:6 killed 1537:Strength 1483:Ali Said 630:Ethiopia 617:Djibouti 544:Ethiopia 531:Djibouti 455:Puntland 428:Jubaland 382:Galmudug 222:Al-Qaeda 163:al-Qaeda 119:Location 33:and the 19014:Somalia 18576:Liberia 18464:Nigeria 17821:Central 17434:Central 17259:Leaders 17059:Commons 16882:Related 16673:Taliban 16543:Targets 16311:Cuisine 16288:Culture 16209:Society 16190:Tourism 16130:Economy 16019:Cabinet 15960:Khatumo 15844:Regions 15756:Climate 15554:History 15542:Somalia 15226:OEF–HOA 15139:Battles 14912:AFRICOM 14697:OEF–HOA 14335:Attacks 13721:20 June 12790:20 June 12587:10 June 12448:4 April 12357:6 March 12295:Reuters 12104:. 12080:. 12056:. 12032:. 12008:. 11958:. 11899:14 July 11671:msn.com 11555:AP NEWS 11529:Reuters 11431:31 July 10876:AFRICOM 10258:21 June 10232:11 June 10180:18 June 10044:21 June 9966:2 April 9511:21 June 9481:21 June 8941:Reuters 8667:21 June 8657:Reuters 8636:21 June 8607:21 June 7863:28 June 7654:Reuters 7550:Africa 7428:14 June 6500:Reuters 6311:Lagdera 6258:Berdale 6128:Elbarde 5850:Burundi 5733:inside 5715:Somalia 5711:embargo 5393:of the 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19216:(2016) 19195:Uganda 19175:(2012) 19113:(2012) 19096:(2012) 19078:(1997) 19042:AMISOM 18894:Others 18750:(2009) 18688:Angola 18643:(2013) 18628:Others 18423:Others 18193:Europe 17935:South- 17427:Africa 17305:Events 17195:Ansaru 16849:(2002) 16843:(2001) 16373:Portal 16336:Sports 16306:Cinema 16251:Health 16221:Anthem 15947:States 15892:Sanaag 15857:Bakool 15827:Island 15820:Bahaya 15751:Cities 15712:Postal 15665:Piracy 15544: 15479:AMISOM 15464: 15425: 15306: 14908: 14898:AMISOM 14881: 13587:11 May 13374:9 June 12275:10 May 12147:9 June 12100: 12076: 12052: 12028: 12004: 11954: 11926: 11651:3 June 11057:31 May 10933: 10515:3 June 10489:3 June 10151:12 May 9540:19 May 9008:"Etpu" 8601:Google 8351:9 June 8321:9 June 8291:9 June 8261:9 June 8205:9 June 8165:9 June 8139:9 June 7775: 7767: 7700: 7692: 7461:3 June 7059:un.org 6727:(11). 6480:5 July 6378:Piracy 6335:began 6181:Baidoa 5941:AMISOM 5884:, and 5866:Uganda 5864:, and 5800:Baidoa 5642:Galcad 5511:killed 5470:road. 5468:Jowhar 5461:Baidoa 5405:Jamale 5311:Bosaso 5227: 5070:. The 5053:Saakow 5004:AMISOM 4959:AMISOM 4911:Guinea 4863:Baidoa 4758:JABISO 4724:Hiraan 4722:, and 4699:Jowhar 4675:Sharia 4588:, and 4510:Sheikh 4504:After 4494:Asmara 4470:Baidoa 4397:AMISOM 4178:Ogaden 4151:Shifta 3815:Baidoa 3730:Baidoa 3695:Garowe 3524:Bal'ad 3409:Janale 3359:Yurkud 3086:Bargal 3056:Jowhar 2955:Baidoa 2389:Baidoa 2304:Baidoa 2269:Garowe 2098:Bal'ad 1983:Janale 1933:Yurkud 1558:(2011) 1554:1,200 1505: 1485: 1465: 1445: 1181: 1098: 1078: 1058: 1038: 1020: 1000: 968: 950: 924: 782: 773:Russia 770: 758: 749:France 746: 737:Turkey 734: 722: 706: 695:Uganda 692: 679: 666: 653: 640: 627: 614: 601: 587:AMISOM 570:Uganda 567: 554: 541: 528: 515: 452: 425: 379: 340: 315: 300: 288: 276: 264: 149:forces 131:Status 91: 89: 78: 76: 71:allies 65: 63: 58:allies 52: 50: 19142:Sudan 19058:Kenya 18356:Libya 18316:Egypt 18295:Post– 17868:Drugs 17837:South 17758:South 17722:North 17569:North 16759:Other 16326:Music 16321:Media 16278:Women 15917:Nugal 15912:Mudug 15897:Hiran 15852:Awdal 15776:Hafun 15379:ARPCT 12096: 12072: 12048: 12024: 12000: 11950: 11667:"MSN" 9018:(PDF) 9011:(PDF) 7773:S2CID 7698:S2CID 7635:ACLED 7620:tolls 7609:UCDP 7596:c.f. 7289:(PDF) 7282:(PDF) 6864:2 May 6740:(PDF) 6715:(PDF) 6394:Hobyo 6307:Liboi 6269:Kenya 5862:Kenya 5743:Mudug 5611:Hiran 5373:at a 5361:Qatar 5148:Sakow 4787:, to 4671:truce 4156:Rhamu 4036:2024 4005:Mahas 4001:2023 3946:2022 3921:2021 3891:2020 3836:2019 3796:2018 3766:2017 3711:2016 3671:2015 3656:2014 3631:2013 3621:2011 3601:2010 3581:2009 3555:2024 3535:2023 3515:2022 3490:2021 3475:2020 3460:2018 3439:Barii 3430:2017 3415:2016 3404:Leego 3399:Baure 3395:2015 3380:2014 3370:2013 3355:2012 3334:Elwaq 3320:2011 3295:2010 3284:Wabho 3265:2009 3066:Jilib 2610:2024 2579:Mahas 2575:2023 2520:2022 2495:2021 2465:2020 2410:2019 2370:2018 2340:2017 2285:2016 2245:2015 2230:2014 2205:2013 2195:2011 2175:2010 2155:2009 2129:2024 2109:2023 2089:2022 2064:2021 2049:2020 2034:2018 2013:Barii 2004:2017 1989:2016 1978:Leego 1973:Baure 1969:2015 1954:2014 1944:2013 1929:2012 1908:Elwaq 1894:2011 1869:2010 1858:Wabho 1839:2009 1693:ACLED 785:Egypt 761:Italy 656:Kenya 643:Ghana 557:Kenya 501:ATMIS 303:Qatar 18865:Chad 18538:2012 18518:Mali 18238:West 18200:East 18017:West 17937:east 17805:East 17798:Asia 17646:West 17504:East 17031:CAGE 16504:NATO 16494:Iraq 16474:ISAF 16263:Flag 16110:List 16098:List 16065:Xeer 16061:Law 15887:Sool 15882:Gedo 15867:Bari 15128:2007 15123:2002 15118:1993 15033:2009 15028:2008 15023:2007 15018:2006 14111:2007 14106:2002 14101:1993 14016:2024 14011:2023 14006:2022 14001:2021 13996:2020 13991:2019 13986:2018 13981:2017 13976:2016 13971:2015 13966:2014 13961:2013 13956:2012 13951:2011 13946:2010 13941:2009 13867:2011 13836:2011 13723:2012 13619:2016 13589:2020 13558:2014 13528:2015 13498:2015 13467:2015 13437:2015 13407:2015 13376:2016 13350:2015 13320:2015 13290:2013 13264:2011 13210:2011 13177:2011 13151:2011 13113:2011 13087:2011 13057:link 13043:2017 13021:2011 12995:2011 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