880:, whose role in the continued existence of the group has been judged to be extremely important. Described as "eloquent and persuasive, very savvy and sophisticated", Mumin is deeply involved in international jihadism and considered to be an extremely dangerous terrorist leader. After reports circulated in June/July 2017 that Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi had been killed, terror expert Candyce Kelshall even speculated that Mumin might be tempted to declare himself the new caliph of IS. Mumin's direct control is however limited to ISS forces in northern Somalia. Though pro-IS cells in the southern parts of the country have probably accepted Mumin as their official leader, the exact relationship between the northern and southern groups of ISS remains unclear. It is possible that the latter only have nominal links to the northern branch or no actual contact at all. In any case, the southern cells remain mostly weak and exist in a precarious state, constantly threatened by al-Shabaab.
759:. As result of its increasing activity in central and southern Somalia, the rivalry between ISS and al-Shabaab reignited in full, with several clashes occurring between the groups. In October 2018, al-Shabaab executed ISS deputy, Mahad Maalin in Mogadishu, while Islamic State forces ambushed an al-Shabaab group near B'ir Mirali, southwest of Qandala, reportedly killing 14 rival militants. The growing violence between the two jihadist rebel factions resulted in al-Shabaab central command releasing a speech as well as an 18-page treatise on 20 December 2018. In these works, the Islamic State was sharply rebuked as corrupt, apostate, and seditionist force, while al-Shabaab authorized its loyalists to destroy ISS elements as "disease in the Jihad". This amounted to an official
577:, thus unintentionally allowing the Islamic State militants to escape into safety. From this point onwards, ISS and al-Shabaab temporarily ceased fighting each other with the exception of some isolated incidents. Over the following months Mumin's followers built up their strength, and by April 2016 they had set up a temporary training camp named after Bashir Abu Numan, an early pro-IS dissident who had been killed by al-Shabaab in November 2015. In one of the group's propaganda videos, Mumin blessed the makeshift base as the "first camp of the Caliphate in Somalia". On 25 April, ISS also carried out its first attack on government forces, when one of its fighters detonated an
523:, and to evade their erstwhile comrades, while recruiting new members for their cause. Al-Baghdadi and the IS leadership did not acknowledge Mumin's bay'ah, but IS central media continued to promote them in the following years While Mumin's group in the north thus managed to survive, the situation of pro-IS forces in southern Somalia consequently became even more precarious. In two notable incidents in November and December 2015, al-Shabaab attacked and destroyed two of the most important southern IS cells, namely the ones of Bashir Abu Numan and
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hampering the group's ability to operate in the north. ISS' uptick in activity was consequently focused on southern
Somalia, mostly Mogadishu. In July, the Puntland Security Forces launched an offensive against ISS south of Bosaso. Supported by the United States Armed Forces, the Puntland troops reportedly inflicted heavy casualties on the Islamic State militants, although the insurgents claimed to have eventually repelled the attack.
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667:, on the other side, said that ISS still had up to 300 fighters and had become entrenched in the eastern Galgala mountains, where it had gained the support of some local communities which felt ignored by the government. Observers also noted that ISS had significantly increased their output of propaganda material in an attempt to sway disenfranchised locals and international jihadists to their side. By late 2017, the
771:
from this inter-rebel fighting, and both have continued to strike government targets. The United States Air Force carried out an airstrike against ISS on 14 April 2019, killing its deputy
Abdihakim Mohamed Ibrahim at Xiriiro, Bari region. On 12 July 2019, ISS militants clashed with security forces near the Safa hotel in Puntland's capital, Bosaso, the same day as an al-Shabaab attack on a hotel in
795:. From late 2019, the group consequently attempted to become more active beyond Somalia's borders, as its forces tried to infiltrate Ethiopia and recruit new forces there. Its operations in Ethiopia were repeatedly crushed by local security forces, and several militants were arrested. ISS had also set up a new training camp, codenamed "Dawoud al Somali", probably in northern Puntland.
47:
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609:. The town had both symbolic as well as strategic significance, as it could allow ISS to bolster their local support and receive more supplies from Yemen. The Islamic State fighters managed to overrun the town, meeting little resistance, and thereafter controlled it largely unchallenged until 3 December. On that day, the
497:
leadership at the time. Thus, several small pro-IS groups emerged in southern
Somalia. This was however not tolerated by the Somali organization, which released statements condemning dissenters and ordered its internal security service Amniyat to arrest or kill pro-IS elements such as Hussein Abdi Gedi's faction in
697:
959:, a language widely spoken in Ethiopia, in an attempt to attract new recruits there. Besides eulogizing dead fighters and emphasizing ISS' military capabilities, the group's propaganda also employs other common tropes of Islamic State propaganda such as portraying the rebel-held areas as "paradise".
725:
most affected. From then on, the group greatly increased its rate of attacks on government targets. By May 2018, ISS had reportedly carried out eleven attacks and killed 23 people who had allegedly worked for the government, such as intelligence agents, soldiers, officials, and policemen. In response
683:
propaganda video under the name "Hunt Them Down, O Monotheists", in which the
Islamic State in Somalia was called Wilayat al Somal (Somalia Province), thus seemingly elevating the group to an official province of the proclaimed worldwide caliphate of IS. Since then, however, the new name has not been
600:
By
October 2016, ISS had claimed less than one dozen attacks overall since its foundation, showing that the group was still relatively weak. Nevertheless, the fact that many of these strikes had taken place in Mogadishu, indicated that ISS had become able to operate throughout wider Somalia, not just
535:
also claimed to have targeted southern IS groups. As result, IS forces in southern
Somalia remained very weak, and those that survived appear to have accepted Mumin's authority over time, formally becoming part of ISS. As result, the "disparate clump of pro-Islamic State cells" in Somalia transformed
1067:
Al-Shabaab radio stations for example declared in
November 2015: "If anyone says he belongs to another Islamic movement , kill him on the spot ... we will cut the throat of anyone ... if they undermine unity." Al-Shabaab spokesman Ali Mahmud Rage similarly claimed that dissenters in the organization
978:
Ali
Saleban) are aggrieved by their perceived marginalisation by the government and in some cases ready to support ISS. Such dissatisfied elements are the ones from which ISS receives supplies and recruits new members. There have also been accounts, however, that ISS raids those communities which do
730:
started to arrest suspected ISS members in and around
Mogadishu. ISS also abducted nine people in the region around Qandala in January 2018, including some off-duty soldiers. The militia later tortured and decapitated at least three of them, leaving them along a road to be found by passersby. At the
883:
Besides Mumin, two other ISS commanders were known: Mahad Maalin served as field commander and deputy of the group until his death in
October 2018. He was succeeded as deputy by Abdihakim Mohamed Ibrahim, alias "Dhoqob", who was believed to be Mumin's "right-hand man". Dhoqob was killed on 14 April
770:
in December 2018, and at numerous locations in Puntland between January and March 2019. ISS reportedly suffered one major setback during these clashes when it lost one of its main bases in the Dasaan area to al-Shabaab. Regardless, neither organizations appears to have suffered to a tangible degree
922:
The propaganda of ISS is generally extremely inferior compared to its direct rival al-Shabaab. The Islamic State in Somalia initially had no media wing of its own and also has not organized a "robust informal media presence". Instead, it previously relied on the existing propaganda channels of IS,
909:
official argued that ISS counted 200 to 300 militants. Following its defeat at Qandala, local observers judged that the group declined to just 70–150 members by June 2017. The Islamic State in Somalia subsequently recruited new fighters to alleviate its manpower shortage, though Somali journalists
803:
In course of 2020's first half, ISS gradually increased the number of its attacks, while its troops evicted al-Shabaab from the contested area around Dasaan, Mudug region. At the same time, it suffered several setbacks. The Puntland Security Forces destroyed several ISS cells in and around Bosaso,
790:
as new leader. On 4 November, the Islamic State in Somalia officially pledged allegiance to al-Qurashi. By this time, ISS was regarded as important element in IS's international network, but still suffered from an inability to expand due to pressure by al-Shabaab, the Somali Armed Forces, and the
613:
launched a counter-offensive, and after sporadic fighting for four days, retook Qandala on 7 December 2016. Mumin's men were forced to retreat to El Ladid, a village 30 kilometers south of Qandala, where government forces once again attacked and scattered them on 18 December. Overall, ISS suffered
427:
ISS remained dormant for a year after its founding but gained attention in 2016 by briefly capturing the port of Qandala. It controls a small, sparsely populated area in northern Somalia’s mountains and was officially recognized by IS leadership as Somalia Province ("Wilayat al Somal") in December
891:
Though it is probable that ISS controls a relatively small territory in Puntland's mountainous hinterland, the group is not known to have attempted to set up something resembling a government at any point of its existence. ISS' current areas are only very sparsely settled or not populated at all,
479:
was sent by the al-Shabaab leadership to its remote outpost in Puntland, far from the insurgent group's primary areas of operation in southern Somalia. As a cleric with little military experience, Mumin's role in Puntland was originally to attract recruits for the numerically small and militarily
642:
taking ISS more seriously, with both taking more steps to counter ISS' growing strength. In addition, ISS began to cooperate with al-Shabaab to a limited degree during the subsequent months. On 8 February 2017, ISS launched its next major attack in Puntland, with several militants of the group
678:
launched their first airstrikes on ISS, reportedly killing several members of the group in Buqo Valley, east of Bosaso. They failed to kill Mumin, however, who had been the main target of the bombings. Observers noted that these airstrikes indicated that the US military had come to see ISS as
973:
In its endeavor to build up its military strength, the Islamic State in Somalia is aided by the fact that Puntland's government has only limited control over its hinterland while its military is overstrechted. Peripheral areas are thus mostly ignored by the security forces and instead run by
496:
had launched a propaganda campaign to convince al-Shabaab to join to them, which was "angrily refused" by al-Shabaab's central leadership. Despite this, several cells of al-Shabaab members found IS's ideology attractive or saw this new Jihadist organization as a way to challenge al-Shabaab's
651:
a convoy of Puntland soldiers near Qandala. The attackers retreated into the hills after inflicting two casualties on the government forces. On 16 April, the group occupied Dasan village near Qandala, though abandoned it again after a few hours. ISS was also blamed for a roadside bomb in
488:
in 2014, however, Atom defected to the government, and Mumin was forced to take control of the Puntland group. Isolated in the remote north and feeling increasingly distanced from al-Shabaab, Mumin began to consider himself more ideologically and operationally independent.
514:
and the Islamic State in October 2015. This caused a violent split within Puntland's al-Shabaab, as only 20 of the 300 local Islamist fighters joined Mumin, while the al-Shabaab loyalists attempted to kill these defectors. Mumin's small group proceeded to form
1046:
to end development of a port in Bosaso and to have the contract replaced with Qatar. An influential Qatari businessman named Khalifa al-Muhannadi reportedly claimed Qatari involvement in the attack in a phone call to Qatar's ambassador to the
904:
The strength of the Islamic State in Somalia fluctuated over time, and is not known with certainty. Mumin's initial cell was estimated at 20 members, growing to less than 100 by August 2016. At the time of the Qandala campaign, a former
1009:
Furthermore, ISS has been supported by "financial operative" Mohamed Mire Ali Yusuf (often simply called Mire Ali) who provided the group with money and supplies through two companies, both located in Bosaso by 2016: Liibaan Trading, a
736:
As we record these crimes, we do not do so as a complaint or out of weakness, but to teach people, especially our people in Somalia, what the al Qaeda branch in Somalia has done, because the response from the Islamic State is coming.
755:) on businesses in Bosaso by August 2018, greatly increasing its revenue. At some point in 2018, ISS managed to convince a significant number of al-Shabaab militants to defect, resulting in the formation of an Islamic State cell in
828:, an ISIS leader in Somalia and a key facilitator for the group's global network. Bilal al-Sudani was responsible for fostering the growing presence of ISIS in Africa and funding the group's operations worldwide, including in
1006:, namely Mohamed Garfanje's Hobyo-Haradhere Piracy Network and another unidentified group that is based in Qandala. These pirates do, however, also supply ISS' rival in Puntland, al-Shabaab, with weapons and other materials.
696:
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not supply it with food and other necessities, and to kidnap children in order to indoctrinate and train them as child soldiers. The group is also known to collect taxes in areas which it controls or at least influences.
910:
gave widely different accounts on the success of this recruitment drive. Accordingly, ISS was believed to be between 100 and 300 militants strong by mid-2018. The vast majority of ISS members are Somalis, with only a few
892:
while Qandala's civilian population completely fled during its occupation by the militants. It has occasionally highlighted its “healthcare services” in the remote villages in Puntland in its propaganda videos, showing a
852:. Uncharacteristically, ISS has so far not imposed strict rules on the local populations it has come into contact with, though have recently began carrying assassinations, bombings and kidnappings in Bosaso.
955:. The propaganda video of December 2017 that declared ISS a province, however, also claimed to have been produced by the "Media Office of Wilayat al Somal". In late 2019, ISS began releasing propaganda in
614:
numerous casualties during the Qandala campaign, but had scored a symbolic victory nonetheless, having captured and held a major town for more than a month. Having established a new headquarters in the
663:
In June 2017, a Puntland military official claimed that ISS had been reduced to around 70 active fighters, and sustained itself by stealing food and livestock from local communities. Regional expert
601:
in its core regions in Puntland. Experts also estimated that Mumin's cell had significantly grown to up to 300 fighters. On 26 October, the group eventually launched their first major operation by
5427:
660:. When the ISS suicide bomber tried to close in on the Juba Hotel in Bosaso, he was stopped at a military checkpoint, causing him to detonate his explosives, killing five and wounding twelve.
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doctor named “Yusuf al-Majerteeni”, who died in 2018. By November 2019, ISS controlled the villages of Dasaan and Shebaab in Bari region. The group is known to use caves as hiding places.
4067:
2664:"Letter dated 1 November 2019 from the Chair of the Security Council Committee pursuant to resolution 751 (1992) concerning Somalia addressed to the President of the Security Council"
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816:
was killed in a US military operation, alongside another 10 members of the Islamic State in Somalia, according to two senior Biden administration officials. Secretary of Defense
647:. A fierce shootout ensued, with the hotel's guards eventually repelling the attackers. At least four guards and two ISS fighters died during the fighting. On 28 March 2017, ISS
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824:"On January 25, on orders from the president, the US military conducted an assault operation in northern Somalia resulting in the deaths of several of ISIS members, including
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6200:
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2100:
1741:
618:, ISS subsequently managed to attract new recruits, mostly children and orphans, though also some new defectors from al-Shabaab. It also became generally more active.
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1051:. Neither Muhannadi nor the ambassador denied the phone call took place, but Qatar claimed al-Muhannadi acted independently while also criticizing the report.
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on 23 April that killed 8 soldiers and injured 3 others. On 23 May 2017, ISS carried out a suicide bombing, which was possibly the group's very first
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The group also grew more sophisticated and further expanded its presence throughout Somalia. It had begun to collect taxes (essentially
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589:. By August 2016, Mumin's cell still remained very small, probably under 100 militants, and was not yet very active. According to the
428:
2017. While cells have periodically appeared in southern Somalia and Kenya, the primary area of operations for ISS is the part of the
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reportedly being the single largest demographic represented within the organization. Notably ISS is also the declared enemy of
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Meanwhile, ISS started to launch assassination attempts in the region around Mogadishu from November 2017, with the town
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447:, which considers the Islamic State a significant threat to its own predominance among Jihadist factions in Somalia.
85:
3044:
2232:
593:, however, ISS began to expand in size by abducting and indoctrinating boys between 10 and 15 and employing them as
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forces operating east of Bosaso and further expanded their presence west over roughly 100km to the coastal town of
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914:
fighting for the group, including Sudanese, Yemenis, Ethiopians, Egyptians, Djiboutis, and at least one Canadian.
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6808:
6793:
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5457:
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5165:
4700:
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4158:
3842:
3526:
2835:"Black Banners in Somalia: The State of al-Shabaab's Territorial Insurgency and the Specter of the Islamic State"
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observed that in general, "There is no interference in daily life, no taxation, and no rigid prohibitions".
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In the next months, the two factions greatly increased their attacks against each other: They clashed near
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844:, and expansion from this pocket previously proved to be elusive for the group. In mid-2024, ISS struck
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may have financed and directed an Islamic State attack in Puntland on 10 May in order to pressure the
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680:
237:
2919:"A Legitimate Challenger? Assessing the Rivalry between al-Shabaab and the Islamic State in Somalia"
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into an "organized group". Most of the IS cells remaining in southern Somalia are concentrated in
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ISS is primarily active in the eastern Galgala Mountains, which mostly lie in the Bari region of
836:
During 2024, ISS began gaining ground. The base of operations for ISS for several years has been
610:
532:
524:
404:, and which has also claimed responsibility for several terrorist attacks throughout the rest of
986:, which is known to have sent experts, trainers, money, weapons and other materials to ISS. The
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rebellious and infighting tribal militias. As result, local clans (including Mumin's own, the
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end of 2018, ISS claimed to have carried out 66 attacks, more than in 2016 and 2017 combined.
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1215:"CNN Exclusive: Somali pirate kings are under investigation for helping ISIS and al-Shabaab"
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5447:
2295:
439:
As of September 2024, foreign fighters possibly outnumber the groups Somali members, with
8:
7016:
6918:
6858:
6617:
6602:
6572:
6109:
6089:
5321:
5316:
5030:
4985:
4970:
4872:
4390:
4113:
4017:
4007:
3453:
3352:
3337:
3267:
3188:
2616:"ISIS video allegedly shows doctor from Canada urging 'jihad' - National | Globalnews.ca"
2506:
853:
528:
565:
In March 2016, an ISS cell in southern Puntland was pursued by al-Shabaab fighters into
7107:
7021:
6788:
6622:
6562:
6557:
6104:
5579:
5569:
4924:
4822:
4674:
3492:
3481:
3407:
3382:
2877:"The Islamic State in Africa: Estimating Fighter Numbers in Cells Across the Continent"
990:
also claimed in November 2017 that ISS receives direct assistance from IS officials in
760:
4857:
4274:
4133:
2765:
7057:
7006:
6668:
6592:
6567:
6547:
6497:
5803:
5767:
5742:
5681:
5600:
5442:
4098:
3422:
3402:
3342:
3302:
3223:
3183:
3163:
2479:
1384:
877:
752:
481:
476:
421:
232:
140:
3198:
553:
7170:
6552:
6527:
6348:
6221:
6114:
6094:
6074:
6064:
5737:
4571:
4455:
4415:
4088:
3886:
3864:
3520:
3292:
3234:
2743:
2715:
2593:
2438:
2410:
2355:
2078:
2050:
2007:
1976:
1857:
1769:
1693:
1606:
1580:
1549:
1464:
1344:
1189:
1130:
1011:
924:
893:
706:
679:
considerable threat to the stability of the region. On 25 December, IS released an
602:
548:
485:
370:
181:
164:
150:
119:
104:
89:
70:
6178:
4884:
3538:
621:
6532:
6487:
6447:
6338:
5788:
5554:
4695:
4664:
4541:
4521:
4204:
4173:
4168:
4138:
4047:
3459:
3392:
3387:
1018:
designated Mire as terrorist and sanctioned his two businesses in February 2018.
825:
813:
776:
389:
177:
7136:
6968:
6482:
6147:
6131:
4002:
3475:
3448:
3307:
3208:
2105:
1034:
987:
911:
849:
668:
664:
657:
558:
2739:"US terror designations expose 3 international facilitators for Islamic State"
2406:"Islamic State in Somalia suffers setbacks despite uptick in claimed activity"
7254:
7190:
7078:
6728:
6226:
5808:
4118:
4108:
3930:
3827:
3544:
3487:
3317:
3218:
3213:
3115:
1887:
1825:
675:
639:
493:
409:
397:
332:
278:
266:
52:
7102:
3397:
2640:"Islamic State Somalia eulogizes foreign fighters | FDD's Long War Journal"
2101:"Decapitated bodies found in Somalia days after 'Islamic State' abductions"
2074:"Somali intelligence agency arrests two Islamic State members in Mogadishu"
1365:
Security, Jack Moore International; Correspondent, Terrorism (2016-04-29).
999:
864:
817:
783:
2462:"US military operation kills senior ISIS leader in Somalia | CNN Politics"
1126:"Islamic State video promotes Somali arm, incites attacks during holidays"
3332:
3193:
1546:"US adds Islamic State commander in Somalia to list of global terrorists"
829:
498:
1717:"One soldier killed, one wounded by roadside bomb in Somalia's Puntland"
638:
The Qandala campaign resulted in the Puntland government as well as the
7088:
3715:
3683:
3469:
3347:
975:
756:
440:
2181:"US Confirms Airstrike Kills Deputy Leader of IS Militants in Somalia"
400:–affiliated group that primarily operates in the mountainous areas of
7083:
6167:
6137:
3327:
3272:
3173:
3003:"Reigniting the Rivalry: The Islamic State in Somalia vs. al-Shabaab"
2794:"With Guns, Cash and Terrorism, Gulf States Vie for Power in Somalia"
782:
On 27 October 2019, IS Caliph Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi was killed in the
586:
537:
506:
475:
The origins of the Islamic State in Somalia trace back to 2012, when
429:
355:
2003:"Somali Pro-IS Group Chief Survives US Strike, Says Regional Leader"
569:; the pursuers were however attacked and completely defeated by the
460:
7185:
7165:
6142:
3911:
3832:
1461:"Islamic State highlights 'first camp of the Caliphate in Somalia'"
869:
465:
433:
401:
318:
227:
3695:
Central Africa Province (DR Congo, Kenya, Mozambique and Tanzania)
7160:
7148:
7121:
6059:
1920:
1796:
1793:"Suicide bomber kills five in Somalia's northern Puntland region"
1720:
956:
837:
772:
767:
722:
653:
626:
606:
469:
405:
305:
215:
3084:
2271:"US Takes Notice as More Islamic State Branches Back New Leader"
1422:
1420:
1418:
6084:
1917:"Islamic State's footprint spreading in northern Somalia: U.N."
841:
715:
644:
631:
622:
Expanded terrorist attacks and announcement of Wilayat al Somal
615:
408:. The group first appeared in the latter half of 2015 when pro-
46:
1577:"Forces Retake Somali Town Held by Pro-Islamic State Fighters"
504:
Mumin, however, long dissatisfied with his situation, pledged
2381:"The Emerging Triad of Islamic State Central Africa Province"
1969:
1415:
1403:
1039:
991:
952:
948:
944:
940:
566:
2917:
Warner, Jason; Weiss, Caleb (2017). Paul Cruickshank (ed.).
2685:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2525:
2523:
2521:
1714:
1319:
1317:
1304:
1302:
671:
estimated that Mumin's group was about 200 fighters strong.
630:
ISS launched an unsuccessful attack on the Village Hotel in
2961:"Sub-Saharan Africa's Three "New" Islamic State Affiliates"
2233:"US airstrike kills 13 Somalia ISIS fighters, AFRICOM says"
2046:"Analysis: Islamic State ramps up attack claims in Somalia"
1265:
1263:
995:
936:
832:. No civilians were harmed as a result of this operation."
79:
3045:"Islamic State's Mixed Fortunes Become Visible in Somalia"
2544:"US confirms killing No.2 Islamic State leader in Somalia"
1821:"Somalia: ISIS fighter surrenders to Puntland authorities"
1123:
2673:
2589:"Last Resident Leaves Somali Town Taken by Islamic State"
2561:
2518:
2027:
2025:
1948:
1941:
1653:
1487:
1367:"The Orange-Bearded Jihadi Building ISIS Base in Somalia"
1314:
1299:
1287:
1219:
3690:
West Africa Province (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger)
3065:"Islamic State-Somalia: A Growing Global Terror Concern"
1275:
1260:
1212:
775:. The United States Air Force bombed an ISS base in the
5498:
Murders of Louisa Vesterager Jespersen and Maren Ueland
2766:"Treasury Sanctions ISIS Facilitators Across the Globe"
2296:"Somali ISIS affiliate swears allegiance to new leader"
1689:"Islamic State claims hotel attack in northern Somalia"
1248:
786:, whereupon the organisation's central command elected
3700:
Greater Sahara Province (Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso)
2159:
2157:
2155:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2022:
1944:"US launches first airstrikes against ISIS in Somalia"
1670:
1668:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1490:"The Islamic State Threat in Somalia's Puntland State"
1458:
1437:
1435:
1341:"Islamic State in Somalia claims capture of port town"
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
7271:
Organizations based in Africa designated as terrorist
1603:"Regional Somali Forces 'Destroy' Islamic State Base"
1364:
984:
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant – Yemen Province
542:
7261:
Factions of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
3684:
Boko Haram (Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Mali)
2329:
2327:
1970:
Bill Roggio; Alexandra Gutowski (27 November 2016).
687:
6208:
2434:"US launches airstrike on Islamic State in Somalia"
2312:
2152:
2121:
1884:"British jihadi bids to be leader of Islamic State"
1665:
1600:
1509:
1432:
1081:
684:consistently applied to the group by pro-IS media.
5728:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan bombing
2812:"Qatar and Somalia deny NYT's bombing news report"
2711:"Islamic State Somalia eulogizes foreign fighters"
2499:
1996:
1994:
1972:"US targets Islamic State in northeastern Somalia"
557:A variant of the Islamic State in Somalia's usual
3058:(1). Washington, D.C.: Jamestown Foundation: 5–6.
2324:
2250:
1914:
1881:
1877:
1875:
1765:"Islamic State claims suicide bombing in Somalia"
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1483:
1481:
1124:Thomas Joscelyn; Caleb Weiss (27 December 2016).
1014:business, and Al-Mutafaq Commercial Company. The
807:
7252:
5979:Portrayal of the Islamic State in American media
1715:Abdiqani Hassan; Duncan Miriri (28 March 2017).
1636:"The growing threat of Islamic State in Somalia"
1488:Zakaria Yusuf; Abdul Khalif (17 November 2016).
998:. In smuggling fighters and supplies across the
779:on 8 May 2019, reportedly killing 13 militants.
2736:
1991:
1942:Ryan Browne; Jamie Crawford (4 November 2016).
1853:"Somali Officials Condemn Attacks, Vow Revenge"
1790:
424:, the group has an estimated 500-700 fighters.
416:defected and pledged allegiance to ISIS caliph
3761:Jammu and Kashmir Province (Jammu and Kashmir)
3756:Hind Province (India, Pakistan and Bangladesh)
2230:
1872:
1846:
1844:
1620:
1539:
1537:
1478:
1208:
1206:
1186:"Somali Officials Vow to Retake Puntland Town"
1068:were "infidels" who would be "burnt in hell".
480:weak local al-Shabaab group, which was led by
6644:2009 African Union base bombings in Mogadishu
6194:
5984:Connection with Saddam Regime and Baath Party
3100:
962:
935:, and the media arms of other IS branches in
6583:2018 African Union base attack in Bulo Marer
3806:Brussels Islamic State terror cell (Belgium)
3781:Haramayn Province (Saudi Arabia and Bahrain)
3644:Khorasan Province (Afghanistan and Pakistan)
2704:
2702:
2700:
2484:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2375:
2373:
2351:"Islamic State trains in Somalia's Puntland"
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1815:
1813:
1334:
1332:
982:The group is also directly supported by the
561:, which is also sometimes used by the group.
6344:Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
3801:Muzambiq Province (Mozambique and Tanzania)
3062:
2916:
2874:
2708:
2691:
2679:
2586:
2574:
2529:
2431:
2403:
2348:
2268:
2071:
2043:
2000:
1850:
1841:
1762:
1742:"Roadside bomb in Somalia kills 8 soldiers"
1686:
1659:
1633:
1574:
1543:
1534:
1426:
1409:
1338:
1323:
1308:
1293:
1281:
1269:
1254:
1213:Robyn Kriel; Briana Duggan (10 July 2017).
1203:
1183:
820:confirmed that event in a statement later:
6201:
6187:
3654:Caucasus Province (North Caucasus, Russia)
3107:
3093:
2178:
1459:Bill Roggio; Caleb Weiss (25 April 2016).
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
163:Abdihakim Mohamed Ibrahim ("Dhoqob")
5964:Trinidad and Tobago and the Islamic State
3674:Abnaa ul-Calipha (Somalia and Somaliland)
2697:
2370:
2344:
2342:
1901:
1810:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1329:
933:Global Front to Support the Islamic State
884:2019, and his death was portrayed by the
728:National Intelligence and Security Agency
6724:2015 Ministry of Higher Education attack
2875:Warner, Jason; Hulme, Charlotte (2018).
2832:
2771:United States Department of the Treasury
2460:Fossum, Haley Britzky,Sam (2023-01-26).
2031:
1601:Mohamed Olad Hassan (19 December 2016).
1021:
1016:United States Department of the Treasury
863:
691:
625:
552:
459:
455:
6779:December 2016 Mogadishu suicide bombing
6153:Sexual violence in the Iraqi insurgency
5697:Bombing of the Russian embassy in Kabul
1454:
1452:
1450:
1110:
876:The Islamic State in Somalia is led by
710:report about the activities of ISS and
14:
7253:
2958:
2501:"ISIS breaks out of its Puntland base"
2459:
2339:
2174:
2172:
1563:
1242:"Australian National Security Website"
1104:
812:On January 25, 2023, Senior IS leader
746:(Al Naba newsletter, 15 November 2018)
484:at the time. During the course of the
6684:2013 Mogadishu Turkish embassy attack
6588:December 2018 airstrikes in Gandarshe
6182:
5974:Name changes due to the Islamic State
5226:Murders of Sefter Taş and Fethi Şahin
3734:East Indonesia Mujahideen (Indonesia)
3263:Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi
3088:
3000:
2163:
2146:
2134:
1915:Katharine Houreld (7 November 2017).
1674:
1528:
1441:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
742:—Islamic State in Somalia warning to
116:Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi
7048:Abdiaziz Abdinur Ibrahim controversy
6613:2022 al-Shabaab invasion of Ethiopia
5959:United Kingdom and the Islamic State
4808:Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege
3539:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
3063:Weiss, Caleb; Webber, Lucas (2024).
3042:
2737:Thomas Joscelyn (10 February 2018).
2333:
2318:
2256:
1594:
1447:
899:
527:. Pro-government forces such as the
6854:28 February 2019 Mogadishu bombings
6774:November 2016 Mogadishu car bombing
6376:2006 Islamic Courts Union offensive
6359:Diplomatic and humanitarian efforts
5906:Persecution of gay and bisexual men
5066:Jableh & Tartous bombings (May)
2541:
2169:
1061:
1028:Qatar and state-sponsored terrorism
393:
24:
6979:Mogadishu military academy bombing
6824:2 September 2018 Mogadishu bombing
6799:14 October 2017 Mogadishu bombings
6468:2010 Kenya–Al-Shabaab border clash
5116:Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hadi Mausoleum
3258:Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
2492:
2453:
1882:Marco Giannangeli (16 July 2017).
1170:
543:Rise in power and Qandala campaign
103:(February 2022–October 2022)
101:Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
27:Branch of Islamic State in Somalia
25:
7307:
7012:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
6849:4 February 2019 Mogadishu bombing
6804:28 October 2017 Mogadishu attacks
6784:2 January 2017 Mogadishu bombings
6719:Garissa University College attack
6518:Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
6443:Battle for Central Somalia (2009)
6398:Somali Reconciliation Conferences
5954:Philippines and the Islamic State
5773:Mindanao State University bombing
5156:Shchelkovo Highway police station
4782:Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting
3880:Opposition–Islamic State conflict
3728:Ansar al-Khilafah Brazil (Brazil)
3253:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
3114:
2349:Caleb Weiss (22 September 2019).
2206:"Kismayo hotel raided by Shabaab"
788:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
688:Reignited rivalry with al-Shabaab
591:United States Department of State
86:Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
7296:Factions in the Somali Civil War
7219:
7205:
7178:
7159:
7147:
7120:
7096:
6949:October 2022 Beledweyne bombings
6944:September 2022 Beledweyne attack
6924:February 2022 Beledweyne bombing
6889:2020 Mogadishu army base bombing
6163:Slavery in 21st-century jihadism
5921:Destruction of cultural heritage
4792:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu ramming
3951:Military intervention against IS
3907:Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
3897:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3751:Azerbaijan Province (Azerbaijan)
3711:Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade (Gaza)
3705:Khalid ibn al-Walid Army (Syria)
2587:Harun Maruf (25 November 2016).
382:Islamic State – Somalia Province
348:
337:
325:
311:
298:
277:
259:
45:
7266:Somali Civil War (2009–present)
6959:October 2022 Mogadishu bombings
6914:November 2021 Mogadishu bombing
6879:December 2019 Mogadishu bombing
6834:December 2018 Mogadishu bombing
6809:February 2018 Mogadishu attacks
6794:February 2017 Mogadishu bombing
6578:November 2017 Somalia airstrike
6473:Battle of Mogadishu (2010–2011)
6210:Somali civil war (2009–present)
5819:Kandahar New Kabul Bank bombing
5672:Mazar-i-Sharif minivan bombings
3941:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
2804:
2786:
2758:
2730:
2709:Caleb Weiss (23 January 2019).
2656:
2632:
2608:
2580:
2535:
2425:
2397:
2288:
2269:Jeff Seldin (6 November 2019).
2262:
2224:
2198:
2093:
2065:
2037:
2001:Harun Maruf (5 November 2016).
1963:
1935:
1791:Abdiqani Hassan (23 May 2017).
1784:
1756:
1734:
1708:
1687:Caleb Weiss (9 February 2017).
1680:
1575:Harun Maruf (7 December 2016).
1358:
1339:Caleb Weiss (26 October 2016).
1184:Harun Maruf (28 October 2016).
969:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
859:
643:attacking the Village Hotel in
7113:Hassan Abdullah Hersi al-Turki
6964:Siege of the Villa Rossa Hotel
6869:24 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
6864:22 July 2019 Mogadishu bombing
6839:Nairobi DusitD2 complex attack
6754:February 2016 Mogadishu attack
6714:Makka al-Mukarama hotel attack
6334:History of Somalia (1991–2006)
5056:Yemen police bombings (15 May)
5046:Real Madrid fan club massacres
4996:Sayyidah Zaynab bombings (Feb)
3919:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
3771:Kurdistan Province (Kurdistan)
3154:Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
2833:Anzalone, Christopher (2018).
2825:
2669:. 1 November 2019. p. 84.
1544:Bill Roggio (31 August 2016).
1234:
1145:
808:The killing of Bilal al-Sudani
131:Abu Hafs al-Hashimi al-Qurashi
13:
1:
7127:Federal Government of Somalia
7038:Death of Noramfaizul Mohd Nor
6744:January 2016 Mogadishu attack
6689:Westgate shopping mall attack
5667:Mazar-i-Sharif mosque bombing
4527:Syrian Desert (Dec 16–Apr 17)
3966:Russian intervention in Syria
3659:Sinai Province (Sinai, Egypt)
2231:Joanne Stocker (9 May 2019).
1075:
1049:Federal Government of Somalia
917:
840:, 70km away from the port of
7286:Islamic terrorism in Somalia
6939:August 2022 Mogadishu attack
6934:April 2022 Mogadishu bombing
6904:March 2021 Mogadishu bombing
6819:July 2018 Mogadishu bombings
6814:March 2018 Mogadishu bombing
6734:Jazeera Palace Hotel bombing
5458:Mastung & Bannu bombings
4200:Egyptian airstrikes in Libya
3936:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
3766:Pakistan Province (Pakistan)
3679:Bengal Province (Bangladesh)
2432:Caleb Weiss (22 July 2020).
2179:Carla Babb (15 April 2019).
907:Puntland Intelligence Agency
886:United States Africa Command
7:
6974:2023 Mogadishu hotel attack
6909:June 2021 Mogadishu bombing
6894:2020 Mogadishu hotel attack
6764:June 2016 Mogadishu attacks
6659:May 2010 Mogadishu bombings
6503:Battle of Beledweyne (2011)
6458:Battle of Beledweyne (2010)
6040:A Second Message to America
5692:August Kabul mosque bombing
5398:Save The Children Jalalabad
5277:St Petersburg Metro bombing
5247:Istanbul nightclub shooting
4848:Qatif & Dammam bombings
4813:Beheading of Copts in Libya
3843:Iraqi civil war (2006–2008)
3722:Ansar Khalifa (Philippines)
3515:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
3204:Faysal Ahmad Ali al-Zahrani
2404:Caleb Weiss (1 June 2020).
2072:Caleb Weiss (24 May 2018).
1851:Harun Maruf (9 June 2017).
1763:Caleb Weiss (25 May 2017).
1744:. Herald Sun. 23 April 2017
1634:Marco Cochi (26 May 2016).
927:, the Al Naba newsletter ,
10:
7312:
7240:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
7053:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
6989:Mogadishu tea shop bombing
6929:March 2022 Somalia attacks
6749:Daallo Airlines Flight 159
6679:June 2013 Mogadishu attack
6438:Battle of Mogadishu (2009)
6381:Battle of Mogadishu (2006)
6005:Terrorist cell in Brussels
5949:Iran and the Islamic State
3786:Lebanon Province (Lebanon)
3664:Algeria Province (Algeria)
3439:Adnan Abu Walid al-Sahrawi
3125:Names of the Islamic State
3077:Combating Terrorism Center
3022:Combating Terrorism Center
2980:Combating Terrorism Center
2938:Combating Terrorism Center
2896:Combating Terrorism Center
2854:Combating Terrorism Center
2044:Caleb Weiss (9 May 2018).
1495:International Crisis Group
1025:
966:
963:Supply, support and allies
793:United States Armed Forces
546:
450:
7234:
7066:
7043:London Somalia Conference
7030:
6997:
6954:2022 Kismayo hotel attack
6844:Nairobi Latema Road blast
6699:2014 Villa Somalia attack
6636:
6433:Battle of South Mogadishu
6423:
6388:Ethiopian–Somali conflict
6326:
6235:
6216:
6123:
6032:
5992:
5941:
5847:Politics and organization
5846:
5781:
5715:
5677:Bourasso and Namissiguima
5644:
5593:
5537:
5519:Sri Lanka Easter bombings
5506:
5385:
5239:
5061:Baghdad bombings (17 May)
5041:Baghdad bombings (11 May)
4943:
4800:
4774:
4765:
4745:
4714:
4683:
4652:
4626:
4600:
4474:
4328:
4225:Hama & Homs (Mar–Apr)
4182:
4081:
3995:
3986:
3931:Moro conflict (1968–2019)
3858:Insurgency (2017–present)
3818:
3743:
3636:
3627:
3554:
3505:
3288:Abu Muhannad al-Suwaydawi
3283:Abu Abdulrahman al-Bilawi
3232:
3146:
3131:
3122:
2692:Warner & Hulme (2018)
2680:Warner & Hulme (2018)
2575:Warner & Weiss (2017)
2530:Warner & Weiss (2017)
1660:Warner & Weiss (2017)
1427:Warner & Weiss (2017)
1410:Warner & Weiss (2017)
1324:Warner & Weiss (2017)
1309:Warner & Weiss (2017)
1002:, ISS works closely with
361:
293:
272:
254:
243:
221:
211:
203:
193:
60:
44:
37:
32:
7226:Islamic State in Somalia
6654:2009 Hotel Shamo bombing
6513:Battle of Kismayo (2012)
6453:Battle of Kismayo (2009)
5794:Istanbul church shooting
5606:January Baghdad bombings
5292:Manchester Arena bombing
5252:Baghdad bombings (2 Jan)
5171:Baghdad bombings (9 Sep)
5081:Pulse nightclub shooting
4582:NW Syria (Oct 17–Feb 18)
4356:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Feb–Mar)
4068:Tell Hamis and Tell Brak
3961:US intervention in Syria
3791:Tunis Province (Tunisia)
3776:Turkey Province (Turkey)
3716:Abu Sayyaf (Philippines)
3649:Libyan Provinces (Libya)
3527:Mujahideen Shura Council
2385:The Jamestown Foundation
1054:
798:
521:Islamic State in Somalia
238:Anti-Christian sentiment
33:Islamic State in Somalia
18:Islamic State in Somalia
7281:Rebel groups in Somalia
7276:Guerrilla organizations
6984:2023 Beledweyne bombing
6874:2019 Kenya bus shooting
6704:2014 Hotel Amalo attack
6694:2013 Beledweyne attacks
6649:2009 Beledweyne bombing
6543:Battle of Janale (2015)
6508:Battle of Yurkud (2012)
6478:Battle of Jubbada Hoose
5829:Crocus City Hall attack
5524:Sainthamaruthu shootout
5514:Jolo Cathedral bombings
5453:Jalalabad bombing (Jul)
5423:Kabul bombings (30 Apr)
5413:Carcasonne & Trèbes
5403:Kizlyar church shooting
5146:Qamishli bombings (Jul)
5071:Yemen bombings (23 May)
5036:Gaziantep bombing (May)
4863:Saint-Quentin-Fallavier
4532:Syrian Desert (May–Jul)
3956:US intervention in Iraq
3892:Second Libyan Civil War
3853:War in Iraq (2013–2017)
3418:Abu Muhammad al-Shimali
3159:Abu Hudhayfah Al-Ansari
3024:: 29–35. Archived from
2982:: 28–32. Archived from
2940:: 27–32. Archived from
2898:: 21–28. Archived from
2856:: 12–20. Archived from
1294:Weiss & Webber 2024
1282:Weiss & Webber 2024
1270:Weiss & Webber 2024
1255:Weiss & Webber 2024
726:to these assaults, the
611:Puntland Security Force
605:the major port town of
525:Mohamed Makkawi Ibrahim
6759:Baidoa suicide bombing
6674:2011 Mogadishu bombing
6628:Battle of Buulo Mareer
6538:Battle of Leego (2015)
6523:Operation Indian Ocean
5886:Genocide of Christians
5687:5 August Kabul bombing
5545:Kabul shooting (6 Mar)
5529:Kabul bombing (17 Aug)
5418:Kabul bombing (22 Apr)
5372:Kabul bombing (28 Dec)
5327:Pakistan attacks (Jun)
5231:Baghdad bombings (Dec)
5186:Hamam al-Alil massacre
5176:Baghdad bombings (Oct)
5166:Syria bombings (5 Sep)
5006:Istanbul bombing (Mar)
5001:Baghdad bombings (Feb)
4961:Istanbul bombing (Jan)
4880:Khan Bani Saad bombing
4787:Camp Speicher massacre
4371:Al-Qaryatayn (Mar–Apr)
3848:Insurgency (2011–2013)
3838:Insurgency (2003–2011)
3669:Yemen Province (Yemen)
3637:International branches
3373:Abu Muhammad al-Furqan
3363:Abu Mohammad al-Adnani
3323:Abu Muslim al-Turkmani
3278:Abu Usamah al-Maghrebi
3169:Abu Fatima al-Jaheishi
3043:West, Sunguta (2020).
2959:Warner, Jason (2017).
2644:www.longwarjournal.org
888:as major blow to ISS.
873:
834:
739:
718:
674:In November 2017, the
635:
571:Puntland Dervish Force
562:
472:
7142:Mohamed Sheikh Hassan
7132:Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
6769:2016 Galkayo bombings
6664:2010 Kampala bombings
6608:2021 Galmudug clashes
6598:2021 Mogadishu mutiny
6080:Dawlat al-Islam Qamat
6055:Al-Hayat Media Center
6050:Al-Furat Media Center
5748:Arras school stabbing
5723:Kabul airport bombing
5483:Ahvaz military parade
5282:Egypt church bombings
5181:Quetta police college
5026:Baghdad bombing (Apr)
4981:Sayyidah Zaynab (Jan)
4930:San Bernardino attack
4890:Baghdad bombing (Aug)
4868:Kuwait mosque bombing
4843:Curtis Culwell Center
4828:Bardo National Museum
4497:Deir ez-Zor (Jan–Feb)
3946:Boko Haram insurgency
3924:Conflict with Taliban
3796:Misr Province (Egypt)
3533:Islamic State of Iraq
3465:Jamal Udeen Al-Harith
3413:Abul-Hasan al-Muhajir
3378:Abu Jandal al-Kuwaiti
3313:Abu Khattab al-Tunisi
3001:Weiss, Caleb (2019).
2542:AFP (15 April 2019).
1022:Alleged state support
967:Further information:
929:al-Furat Media Center
867:
822:
734:
703:
629:
556:
547:Further information:
463:
456:Origins and formation
7154:Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
6899:2020 Galkayo bombing
6884:2020 Afgooye bombing
6829:Sahafi Hotel attacks
6739:Sahafi Hotel attacks
6709:Central Hotel attack
6493:Operation Linda Nchi
6393:Insurgency in Ogaden
6158:Shia–Sunni relations
5891:Persecution of Shias
5834:2024 Bamyan shooting
5799:Balochistan bombings
5753:Pul-i-Khumri bombing
5611:Kabul school bombing
5433:Mako Brimob standoff
5357:Afghanistan (20 Oct)
5337:Quetta bombing (Aug)
5201:Hillah bombing (Nov)
5086:Magnanville stabbing
4951:Zliten truck bombing
4910:Metrojet Flight 9268
4833:Sanaa bombings (Mar)
4618:As-Suwayda (Aug–Nov)
4421:Ithriyah-Raqqa (Jun)
3875:Spillover in Lebanon
3547: (2014–present)
3444:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi
3434:Abu Yasser al-Issawi
3428:Abdul Nasser Qardash
3368:Abu Hamza Al-Qurashi
3358:Abu Omar al-Shishani
3248:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3179:Abu al-Baraa el-Azdi
3018:West Point, New York
2976:West Point, New York
2934:West Point, New York
2892:West Point, New York
2850:West Point, New York
2300:Israel National News
1044:United Arab Emirates
616:al-Mishkat Mountains
533:Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a
512:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
418:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
199:October 2015–present
67:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
7017:2013 raid on Barawe
6919:2022 Mandera attack
6859:Asasey Hotel attack
6603:2021 Golweyn ambush
6573:2017 Golweyn ambush
6017:al-Barakah district
5931:Executions in Mosul
5926:Occupation of Mosul
5916:Beheading incidents
5911:Killing of captives
5901:Genocide of Turkmen
5896:Genocide of Yazidis
5763:Kabul bombing (Nov)
5408:Kabul bombing (Mar)
5362:New York City truck
5206:Aden bombings (Dec)
5131:Kabul bombing (Jul)
5021:Iskandariya bombing
4991:Homs bombings (Feb)
4895:Sanaa bombing (Sep)
4567:Deir ez-Zor (17–19)
3454:Abu Omar al-Muhajir
3353:Ali Aswad al-Jiburi
3338:Abu Nabil al-Anbari
3268:Abu Ahmad al-Alwani
3189:Abu Jandal al-Masri
2514:: 14. 28 June 2024.
2507:Africa Confidential
854:Africa Confidential
529:Somali Armed Forces
212:Active regions
7108:Hassan Dahir Aweys
7022:2017 raid on Barii
6789:Dayah Hotel attack
6623:Battle of Runirgod
6563:2017 raid on Barii
6558:Battle of Kulbiyow
6012:Territorial claims
5493:Melbourne stabbing
5377:Saint Menas church
5257:Azaz bombing (Jan)
5161:Aden bombing (Aug)
5151:Charleroi stabbing
4823:Al Qubbah bombings
4502:E Aleppo (Jan–Apr)
4451:W al-Bab (Oct–Nov)
4411:Fallujah (May–Jun)
4381:N Aleppo (Mar–Jun)
4341:Fallujah (Feb–May)
3556:Timeline of events
3493:Abdelhamid Abaaoud
3482:El Shafee Elsheikh
3408:Abu Osama al-Masri
3383:Abu Bilal al-Harbi
1429:, pp. 27, 28.
1412:, pp. 28, 29.
1395:has generic name (
912:foreign mujahideen
874:
761:declaration of war
719:
636:
563:
519:, better known as
473:
430:Al-Madow mountains
195:Dates of operation
149:Mahad Maalin
7248:
7247:
7058:Awdiinle massacre
7007:2009 Baraawe raid
6669:Muna Hotel attack
6593:Camp Simba attack
6568:Battle of Af Urur
6548:Battle of El Adde
6498:Battle of Deynile
6176:
6175:
5842:
5841:
5758:Brussels shooting
5682:Kuje prison break
5585:Afghanistan (Dec)
5560:Afghanistan (May)
5473:Tajikistan attack
5443:Surabaya bombings
5211:Botroseya bombing
5196:Samarinda bombing
5051:Baghdad gas plant
5011:Brussels bombings
4935:Qamishli bombings
4838:Jalalabad bombing
4761:
4760:
4670:Mocímboa da Praia
4577:E Syria (Sep–Dec)
4336:Deir ez-Zor (Jan)
4280:Palmyra (Jul–Aug)
4043:Sidi Ali Ben Aoun
3971:Turkish operation
3814:
3813:
3744:Unorganized cells
3541: (2013–2014)
3535: (2006–2013)
3523: (2004–2006)
3517: (1999–2004)
3501:
3500:
3423:Gulmurod Khalimov
3403:Lavdrim Muhaxheri
3343:Abu Ali al-Anbari
3303:Ali Awni al-Harzi
3224:Hayat Boumeddiene
3184:Abu Habib al-Libi
3164:Abdul Qadir Mumin
3052:Terrorism Monitor
2774:. 9 February 2018
2694:, pp. 24–25.
2149:, pp. 30–31.
2109:. 1 February 2018
1012:livestock trading
900:Military strength
878:Abdul Qadir Mumin
701:
634:in February 2017
575:Galmudug soldiers
482:Mohamed Said Atom
477:Abdul Qadir Mumin
422:Abdul Qadir Mumin
378:
377:
233:Salafist Jihadism
207:Galgala mountains
141:Abdul Qadir Mumin
118:(2022–2023)
88:(2019–2022)
69:(2014–2019)
16:(Redirected from
7303:
7238:Previous phase:
7224:
7223:
7222:
7211:
7209:
7208:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7171:Abdi Hasan Awale
7164:
7163:
7152:
7151:
7125:
7124:
7101:
7100:
7099:
6618:Battle of Bal'ad
6553:Qandala campaign
6528:Galgala campaign
6463:2010 Ayn clashes
6349:Somali Civil War
6222:Somali Civil War
6203:
6196:
6189:
6180:
6179:
6115:Salil al-Sawarim
6090:I'lam foundation
6065:Amaq News Agency
5969:Foreign fighters
5874:Armoured warfare
5824:Tillabéri attack
5631:Kampala bombings
5626:Kandahar bombing
5575:Kabul University
5565:Jalalabad prison
5393:Baghdad bombings
5307:Al-Faqma bombing
5297:Jakarta bombings
5076:Aktobe shootings
4772:
4771:
4608:As-Suwayda (Jun)
4310:E Aleppo (15–16)
4265:Sarrin (Jun–Jul)
4230:Sarrin (Mar–Apr)
3993:
3992:
3887:Sinai insurgency
3865:Syrian civil war
3634:
3633:
3521:Al-Qaeda in Iraq
3293:Abdul Rauf Aliza
3239:
3144:
3143:
3109:
3102:
3095:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3059:
3049:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3030:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2988:
2965:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2946:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2904:
2881:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2839:
2820:
2819:
2818:. July 23, 2019.
2808:
2802:
2801:
2800:. July 22, 2019.
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2744:Long War Journal
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2716:Long War Journal
2706:
2695:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2594:Voice of America
2584:
2578:
2572:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2516:
2515:
2503:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2483:
2475:
2473:
2472:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2439:Long War Journal
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2411:Long War Journal
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2356:Long War Journal
2346:
2337:
2331:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2275:Voice of America
2266:
2260:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2210:Long War Journal
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2185:Voice of America
2176:
2167:
2161:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2079:Long War Journal
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2051:Long War Journal
2041:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2008:Voice of America
1998:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1977:Long War Journal
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1912:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1858:Voice of America
1848:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1817:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1770:Long War Journal
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1738:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1694:Long War Journal
1684:
1678:
1672:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1607:Voice of America
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1581:Voice of America
1572:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1550:Long War Journal
1541:
1532:
1526:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1465:Long War Journal
1456:
1445:
1439:
1430:
1424:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1345:Long War Journal
1336:
1327:
1321:
1312:
1306:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1190:Voice of America
1181:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1131:Long War Journal
1121:
1108:
1102:
1069:
1065:
925:Amaq News Agency
753:protection money
747:
707:Voice of America
702:
549:Qandala campaign
517:Abnaa ul-Calipha
486:Galgala campaign
420:. Led by Sheikh
412:fighters within
395:
386:Abnaa ul-Calipha
371:Qandala campaign
362:Battles and wars
354:
352:
351:
342:
341:
340:
331:
329:
328:
317:
315:
314:
304:
302:
301:
282:
281:
265:
263:
262:
250:
196:
186:
174:
169:
160:
155:
146:
136:
135:(Leader of ISIL)
128:
127:(Leader of ISIL)
124:
113:
112:(Leader of ISIL)
109:
98:
97:(Leader of ISIL)
94:
83:
75:
49:
40:
30:
29:
21:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7291:Jihadist groups
7251:
7250:
7249:
7244:
7230:
7220:
7218:
7206:
7204:
7179:
7177:
7158:
7146:
7119:
7097:
7095:
7062:
7026:
6993:
6632:
6533:Battle of Baure
6488:Battle of Elwaq
6448:Battle of Wabho
6425:
6419:
6339:Greater Somalia
6322:
6231:
6212:
6207:
6177:
6172:
6119:
6028:
5988:
5937:
5838:
5814:Karabulak clash
5789:Kerman bombings
5777:
5711:
5662:Hadera shooting
5657:Peshawar mosque
5652:Diyala massacre
5640:
5589:
5533:
5502:
5381:
5287:Mastung bombing
5235:
5191:Khuzdar bombing
5141:Normandy church
5136:Ansbach bombing
5111:Karrada bombing
5101:Atatürk Airport
4939:
4915:Beirut bombings
4905:Saihat shooting
4900:Ankara bombings
4858:Kobanî massacre
4818:Corinthia Hotel
4796:
4757:
4741:
4710:
4679:
4648:
4622:
4596:
4470:
4324:
4255:Al-Hasakah city
4178:
4077:
3982:
3810:
3739:
3623:
3550:
3497:
3460:Othman al-Nazih
3393:Turki al-Binali
3388:Ahmad Abousamra
3333:Mohammed Emwazi
3235:
3228:
3138:List of leaders
3135:
3127:
3118:
3113:
3083:
3047:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3005:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2963:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2921:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2879:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2837:
2828:
2823:
2810:
2809:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2764:
2763:
2759:
2749:
2747:
2735:
2731:
2721:
2719:
2707:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2678:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2624:
2622:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2599:
2597:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2519:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2458:
2454:
2444:
2442:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2347:
2340:
2332:
2325:
2321:, pp. 5–6.
2317:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2229:
2225:
2215:
2213:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2170:
2162:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2042:
2038:
2032:Anzalone (2018)
2030:
2023:
2013:
2011:
1999:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1913:
1902:
1892:
1890:
1880:
1873:
1863:
1861:
1849:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1801:
1799:
1789:
1785:
1775:
1773:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1621:
1611:
1609:
1599:
1595:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1542:
1535:
1527:
1510:
1500:
1498:
1486:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1457:
1448:
1440:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1337:
1330:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1300:
1292:
1288:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1261:
1253:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1211:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1182:
1171:
1161:
1159:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1134:
1122:
1111:
1103:
1082:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1057:
1032:According to a
1030:
1024:
971:
965:
920:
902:
894:Somali-Canadian
862:
826:Bilal al-Sudani
814:Bilal al-Sudani
810:
801:
777:Golis Mountains
749:
741:
692:
690:
624:
551:
545:
492:Meanwhile, the
458:
453:
349:
347:
338:
336:
335:
326:
324:
312:
310:
299:
297:
286:
276:
260:
258:
248:
194:
182:
178:Bilal al-Sudani
172:
171:
165:
158:
157:
151:
145:(leader of ISS)
144:
143:
134:
133:(2023–present)
129:
126:
120:
114:
111:
105:
99:
96:
90:
84:
77:
71:
56:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7309:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7216:
7212:United States
7202:
7197:
7196:
7195:
7194:
7193:
7175:
7174:
7173:
7156:
7144:
7139:
7137:Omar Sharmarke
7134:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7110:
7093:
7092:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7070:
7068:
7064:
7063:
7061:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7034:
7032:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6969:Mahas bombings
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6686:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6640:
6638:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6483:Battle of Gedo
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6429:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6384:
6383:
6373:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6356:
6346:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6232:
6230:
6229:
6224:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6206:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6183:
6174:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6148:Millenarianism
6145:
6140:
6135:
6132:Defeating ISIS
6127:
6125:
6124:Related topics
6121:
6120:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6100:Konstantiniyye
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6036:
6034:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6026:
6021:
6020:
6019:
6009:
6008:
6007:
5996:
5994:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5933:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5877:
5876:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5850:
5848:
5844:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5719:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5636:Kabul hospital
5633:
5628:
5623:
5621:Kunduz bombing
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5550:Kabul gurdwara
5547:
5541:
5539:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5501:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:Quetta bombing
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5347:Brussels (Aug)
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5317:Brighton siege
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5262:Sehwan bombing
5259:
5254:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5126:Würzburg train
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5031:Samawa bombing
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4986:Mosul massacre
4983:
4978:
4976:Mahasin mosque
4973:
4971:Ramadi bombing
4968:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4947:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4804:
4802:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4776:
4769:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4732:Andéramboukane
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4639:Baghuz Fawqani
4636:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4597:
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4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4441:W al-Bab (Sep)
4438:
4436:N al-Bab (Sep)
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4315:Niveneh Plains
4312:
4307:
4302:
4300:Homs (Nov–Dec)
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:Ramadi (15–16)
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3862:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3830:
3824:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3518:
3511:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3476:Alexanda Kotey
3473:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:Yusuf al-Hindi
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3308:Tariq al-Harzi
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3209:Fatiha Mejjati
3206:
3201:
3199:Bajro Ikanović
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3141:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3089:
3082:
3081:
3060:
3040:
2998:
2956:
2914:
2872:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2803:
2798:New York Times
2785:
2757:
2729:
2696:
2684:
2672:
2655:
2631:
2607:
2579:
2560:
2534:
2517:
2491:
2452:
2424:
2396:
2369:
2338:
2323:
2311:
2287:
2261:
2249:
2223:
2212:. 12 July 2019
2197:
2168:
2151:
2139:
2120:
2106:Irish Examiner
2092:
2064:
2036:
2021:
1990:
1962:
1934:
1900:
1871:
1840:
1809:
1783:
1755:
1733:
1707:
1679:
1664:
1652:
1619:
1593:
1562:
1533:
1508:
1477:
1446:
1431:
1414:
1402:
1357:
1328:
1313:
1298:
1286:
1274:
1259:
1247:
1233:
1202:
1169:
1157:United Nations
1144:
1109:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1035:New York Times
1023:
1020:
1004:Somali pirates
988:United Nations
964:
961:
919:
916:
901:
898:
861:
858:
809:
806:
800:
797:
733:
689:
686:
681:anti-Christian
669:United Nations
665:Matthew Bryden
658:suicide attack
623:
620:
595:child soldiers
544:
541:
457:
454:
452:
449:
376:
375:
374:
373:
366:War in Somalia
363:
359:
358:
322:
321:
295:
291:
290:
288:Somali pirates
274:
270:
269:
256:
252:
251:
245:
241:
240:
236:
235:
225:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
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191:
190:
189:
188:
175:
161:
147:
137:
62:
58:
57:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7308:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7241:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7227:
7217:
7215:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7192:
7191:Abdiweli Gaas
7189:
7188:
7187:
7176:
7172:
7169:
7168:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7143:
7140:
7138:
7135:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7105:
7104:
7094:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7079:Mukhtar Robow
7077:
7076:
7075:
7072:
7071:
7069:
7065:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7035:
7033:
7029:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6996:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
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6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
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6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:Garowe attack
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6639:
6635:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6430:
6428:
6422:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6400:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6377:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6350:
6347:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6325:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6227:War on terror
6225:
6223:
6219:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6204:
6199:
6197:
6192:
6190:
6185:
6184:
6181:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6133:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6122:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6024:Collaboration
6022:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6013:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5997:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5940:
5932:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:Mucojo attack
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5616:Kabul airport
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5570:Jolo bombings
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5312:London Bridge
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Mukalla (Jun)
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4925:Tunis bombing
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4885:Suruç bombing
4883:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4799:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4719:
4717:
4713:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4487:Raqqa (16–17)
4485:
4483:
4482:Mosul (16–17)
4480:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4376:Palmyra (Mar)
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:Palmyra (May)
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4181:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4159:Baiji (14–15)
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4063:Al-Yaarubiyah
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:War on terror
3826:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3545:Islamic State
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3504:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Denis Cuspert
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3318:Maher Meshaal
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:Issam Abuanza
3217:
3215:
3214:Ahlam al-Nasr
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3117:
3116:Islamic State
3110:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3046:
3041:
3031:on 2019-08-08
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2989:on 2017-04-30
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2957:
2947:on 2018-09-08
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2920:
2915:
2905:on 2019-08-08
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2863:on 2019-08-08
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2817:
2813:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2761:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2693:
2688:
2682:, p. 24.
2681:
2676:
2665:
2659:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2583:
2577:, p. 30.
2576:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2532:, p. 31.
2531:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2481:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2374:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2345:
2343:
2335:
2330:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2253:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2166:, p. 31.
2165:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2148:
2143:
2137:, p. 32.
2136:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2040:
2034:, p. 16.
2033:
2028:
2026:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1966:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1938:
1923:
1922:
1918:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1889:
1888:Daily Express
1885:
1878:
1876:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1829:. 6 June 2016
1828:
1827:
1826:Garowe Online
1822:
1816:
1814:
1798:
1794:
1787:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1759:
1743:
1737:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1683:
1677:, p. 33.
1676:
1671:
1669:
1662:, p. 27.
1661:
1656:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1608:
1604:
1597:
1582:
1578:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1551:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1531:, p. 30.
1530:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1482:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1444:, p. 29.
1443:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1386:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1333:
1326:, p. 29.
1325:
1320:
1318:
1311:, p. 28.
1310:
1305:
1303:
1296:, p. 13.
1295:
1290:
1284:, p. 12.
1283:
1278:
1272:, p. 16.
1271:
1266:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1191:
1187:
1180:
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1107:, p. 30.
1106:
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394:أبناء الخليفة
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53:Islamic State
48:
43:
39:ولاية الصومال
36:
31:
19:
7103:Hizbul Islam
7031:Other events
6220:Part of the
6130:
6070:Dar al-Islam
5881:Human rights
5804:Sibi bombing
5743:Khar bombing
5702:Shah Cheragh
5367:Sinai mosque
5221:Berlin truck
5016:Aden bombing
4644:Barisha raid
4431:al-Rai (Aug)
4351:Ben Guerdane
4290:Al-Qaryatayn
4250:W al-Hasakah
4210:E al-Hasakah
4164:Sinjar (Dec)
4139:Sinjar (Aug)
4129:N Iraq (Aug)
4104:N Iraq (Jun)
3529: (2006)
3398:Tareq Kamleh
3236:
3072:
3069:CTC Sentinel
3068:
3055:
3051:
3033:. Retrieved
3026:the original
3013:
3010:CTC Sentinel
3009:
2991:. Retrieved
2984:the original
2971:
2968:CTC Sentinel
2967:
2949:. Retrieved
2942:the original
2929:
2926:CTC Sentinel
2925:
2907:. Retrieved
2900:the original
2887:
2884:CTC Sentinel
2883:
2865:. Retrieved
2858:the original
2845:
2842:CTC Sentinel
2841:
2815:
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2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2769:
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2336:, p. 6.
2314:
2303:. Retrieved
2299:
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2264:
2259:, p. 5.
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2237:Defense Post
2236:
2226:
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2209:
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2188:. Retrieved
2184:
2164:Weiss (2019)
2147:Weiss (2019)
2142:
2135:Weiss (2019)
2111:. Retrieved
2104:
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2077:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2049:
2039:
2014:10 September
2012:. Retrieved
2006:
1981:. Retrieved
1975:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
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1937:
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1692:
1682:
1675:Weiss (2019)
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1639:
1610:. Retrieved
1596:
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1529:Weiss (2019)
1499:. Retrieved
1493:
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1442:Weiss (2019)
1405:
1393:|last2=
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1277:
1257:, p. 1.
1250:
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1156:
1153:"S/2024/556"
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1129:
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1031:
1008:
1000:Gulf of Aden
981:
972:
932:
923:such as the
921:
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890:
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875:
860:Organisation
835:
823:
818:Lloyd Austin
811:
802:
784:Barisha raid
781:
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464:Location of
438:
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381:
379:
323:
204:Headquarters
183:
173:(ISS deputy)
166:
159:(ISS deputy)
152:
121:
106:
91:
72:
51:Seal of the
7067:Key players
6426:and battles
6369:Disarmament
5707:Kabul hotel
5478:Kabul (Sep)
5438:Paris knife
5272:Westminster
5267:Kabul (Mar)
5106:Dhaka (Jul)
4920:Paris (Nov)
4753:Falagountou
4660:Chinagodrar
4361:Al-Shaddadi
4320:Tishrin Dam
4154:Deir ez-Zor
4119:Baiji (Jun)
3736:(2014–2022)
3730:(2016–2018)
3724:(2014–2021)
3718:(1991–2024)
3707:(2016–2018)
3686:(2015–2016)
3194:Zulfi Hoxha
2826:Works cited
2620:Global News
2600:10 February
2334:West (2020)
2319:West (2020)
2280:12 November
2257:West (2020)
2242:2 September
1983:30 December
1955:30 December
1927:30 December
1700:10 February
1612:10 February
1586:10 February
1555:27 February
1470:27 February
1350:10 February
1195:10 February
1137:30 December
830:Afghanistan
704:March 2018
585:vehicle in
581:against an
499:Middle Juba
78:(Leader of
7255:Categories
7089:Fuad Qalaf
7074:Al-Shabaab
6424:Operations
6364:Propaganda
6327:Background
6110:Al-Fatihin
5733:Al-Sukhnah
5468:As-Suwayda
5121:Nice truck
5096:Movida Bar
4722:Al-Hasakah
4270:Al-Hasakah
4260:Tell Abyad
4205:Niger raid
4114:Salahuddin
4028:Tell Abyad
4023:Ras al-Ayn
3902:Mozambique
3484:(captured)
3478:(captured)
3472:(captured)
3470:Aine Davis
3456:(captured)
3430:(captured)
3348:Abu Waheeb
3298:Abu Sayyaf
3035:2019-08-14
2993:2017-02-11
2951:2018-09-08
2909:2019-08-15
2867:2018-06-14
2816:Al Jazeera
2649:2024-09-03
2625:2024-09-03
2471:2023-11-23
2390:2023-03-13
2305:2019-11-04
1376:2024-09-03
1076:References
1026:See also:
976:Majeerteen
918:Propaganda
846:Al-Shabaab
757:Beledweyne
744:al-Shabaab
712:al-Shabaab
559:black flag
468:(blue) in
445:al-Shabaab
441:Ethiopians
414:Al-Shabaab
344:Al-Shabaab
249:(mid 2024)
55:in Somalia
7084:Ali Dhere
6168:Theocracy
6138:ISIS-chan
5942:Relations
5488:Minya bus
5352:Nasiriyah
5342:Barcelona
4727:Atme raid
4706:Dangarous
4587:Abu Kamal
4517:W Nineveh
4426:Abu Kamal
4401:Ar-Rutbah
4391:Tipo-Tipo
4346:Nangarhar
4018:Al-Shabah
3870:Spillover
3328:Abu Saleh
3273:Haji Bakr
3174:Abu Yusaf
2553:17 August
2190:17 August
603:targeting
587:Mogadishu
538:Mogadishu
356:Australia
294:Opponents
7186:Puntland
7166:Galmudug
6354:Factions
6236:Timeline
6143:Islamism
6045:Al-Bayan
5869:Military
5864:Medicare
5859:Ideology
5854:Finances
5332:Hurghada
5216:Al-Karak
4956:Hurghada
4737:Talataye
4675:Al Bayda
4562:Tal Afar
4537:Maskanah
4366:Khanasir
4240:Qalamoun
4195:W Africa
4190:Nofaliya
4094:N Aleppo
4089:Fallujah
4053:Qalamoun
3912:Mali War
3833:Iraq War
2548:France24
2480:cite web
2362:19 March
1893:7 August
1748:25 April
1726:31 March
1640:EastWest
1385:cite web
1371:Newsweek
1226:7 August
1162:1 August
1038:report,
870:Puntland
649:ambushed
466:Puntland
434:Puntland
402:Puntland
396:) is an
319:Puntland
247:300-500
228:Islamism
223:Ideology
7214:AFRICOM
6999:OEF–HOA
6637:Attacks
6105:Rumiyah
6060:Al-Naba
6000:Members
5993:Society
5428:Tripoli
4966:Jakarta
4853:26 June
4767:Attacks
4701:Sambisa
4613:S Syria
4557:C Syria
4552:S Raqqa
4492:Palmyra
4466:Palmyra
4406:N Raqqa
4295:Al-Hawl
4235:Yarmouk
4099:Markada
4033:Latakia
4003:Akashat
3988:Battles
3978:Somalia
3507:History
3237:†
3147:Current
3133:Members
2778:22 June
2750:22 June
2445:28 July
2216:21 July
2113:14 June
2085:14 June
2057:14 June
1921:Reuters
1864:28 June
1797:Reuters
1721:Reuters
1645:13 July
1501:13 July
957:Amharic
838:Qandala
773:Kismayo
768:El Adde
723:Afgooye
654:Galgala
607:Qandala
470:Somalia
451:History
436:state.
406:Somalia
306:Somalia
255:Part of
216:Somalia
184:†
167:†
153:†
139:Sheikh
122:†
107:†
92:†
73:†
61:Leaders
7210:
7200:AMISOM
7183:
6085:Huroof
5580:Vienna
5555:Xitaxi
5322:Tehran
4873:Sousse
4691:Tessit
4592:W Iraq
4572:Hawija
4542:Marawi
4507:E Homs
4461:Aleppo
4456:Al-Bab
4416:Manbij
4305:Sinjar
4275:Kobani
4215:Tikrit
4174:Amirli
4149:Ramadi
4134:Kobanî
4124:Tikrit
4058:Aleppo
4038:Menagh
4008:Hawija
3629:Groups
3241:Former
3233:
2932:(10).
2722:5 July
2417:5 July
1833:9 June
1802:27 May
1776:27 May
951:, and
931:, the
842:Bosaso
716:Bosaso
645:Bosaso
632:Bosaso
583:AMISOM
507:bay'ah
390:Arabic
353:
330:
316:
303:
273:Allies
264:
180:
6095:Istok
6075:Dabiq
6033:Media
5768:Paris
5601:Machh
5448:Liège
5302:Minya
4696:Palma
4665:Danag
4634:Hajin
4547:Raqqa
4522:Tabqa
4446:Dabiq
4396:Sirte
4220:Sirte
4169:Zumar
4144:Derna
4109:Mosul
4073:Anbar
4048:Sadad
4013:Raqqa
3075:(8).
3048:(PDF)
3029:(PDF)
3016:(4).
3006:(PDF)
2987:(PDF)
2974:(1).
2964:(PDF)
2945:(PDF)
2922:(PDF)
2903:(PDF)
2890:(7).
2880:(PDF)
2861:(PDF)
2848:(3).
2838:(PDF)
2667:(PDF)
1055:Notes
1040:Qatar
992:Syria
953:Libya
949:Egypt
945:Yemen
941:Syria
850:Alula
799:2020s
714:near
567:Mudug
284:IS-YP
6413:2007
6408:2002
6403:1993
6318:2024
6313:2023
6308:2022
6303:2021
6298:2020
6293:2019
6288:2018
6283:2017
6278:2016
6273:2015
6268:2014
6263:2013
6258:2012
6253:2011
6248:2010
6243:2009
5782:2024
5738:Hama
5716:2023
5645:2022
5594:2021
5538:2020
5507:2019
5386:2018
5240:2017
4944:2016
4801:2015
4775:2014
4746:2023
4715:2022
4684:2021
4653:2020
4627:2019
4601:2018
4512:Hama
4475:2017
4329:2016
4183:2015
4082:2014
3996:2013
3820:Wars
3619:2024
3614:2023
3609:2022
3604:2021
3599:2020
3594:2019
3589:2018
3584:2017
3579:2016
3574:2015
3569:2014
3564:2013
2780:2018
2752:2018
2724:2020
2602:2017
2555:2019
2486:link
2447:2020
2419:2020
2364:2020
2282:2019
2244:2019
2218:2019
2192:2019
2115:2018
2087:2018
2059:2018
2016:2018
1985:2017
1957:2017
1929:2017
1895:2017
1866:2017
1835:2017
1804:2017
1778:2017
1750:2017
1728:2017
1702:2017
1647:2017
1614:2017
1588:2017
1557:2017
1503:2017
1472:2017
1397:help
1352:2017
1228:2017
1197:2017
1164:2024
1139:2017
996:Iraq
994:and
937:Iraq
573:and
531:and
380:The
244:Size
80:ISIL
4386:Hīt
2466:CNN
1949:CNN
1220:CNN
579:IED
510:to
432:in
384:or
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