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The aquatic and wooded habitats available near reservoirs and streams showcase a different array of animals. Open water attracts eagles, ospreys, grebes, and sandhill cranes. Woodlands provide hiding places for warblers, beavers, and muskrats.
2099:
253:). The Smoky Hills proper comprise the easternmost belt; the two western belts are known as the Blue Hills. The hills of the westernmost belt are also known as the Chalk Bluffs. The Blue Hills
595:
271:: the Smoky Hills proper constituting the Smoky Hills Ecoregion in the east; and the Blue Hills and Chalk Bluffs constituting the Rolling Plains and Breaks Ecoregion in the west.
355:
Elevations in the Smoky Hills range from about 1,200 feet (370 m) in the river valley near Salina to about 2,400 feet (730 m) at the western edge of the region.
2094:
344:. The region is sparsely populated with numerous communities of varying size, but no large cities. The two largest communities in the Smoky Hills region are
437:, in the central region is made up of thin—usually less than 6 inches (15 cm)—chalky limestone beds alternating with thicker beds of blue-gray chalky
1378:
488:. The chalk beds are known for the late 19th and early 20th century excavations of exceptionally well-preserved fossils of marine reptiles such as the
265:
80:
942:
2040:
625:
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249:
It consists of three belts of hills, all running southwest to northeast, which correspond to the underlying geological formations (see
665:
1345:
863:
390:, which are capped by sandstone and provide a sharp contrast with the surrounding plains. One of the most notable buttes is
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445:
country due to the practice of early settlers using limestone for buildings and fenceposts since trees were scarce.
1243:
1202:
2109:
840:
772:
261:
709:
2104:
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1176:
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290:
all flow eastward through the Smoky Hills from their sources in the High Plains. Beginning in the 1940s, the
2119:
1340:
924:
291:
73:
1141:. University of Kansas publications, Museum of Natural History. University of Kansas, Lawrence. p. 30
2030:
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227:
2114:
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1330:
1308:
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453:
295:
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The mixed-grass prairie of this region hosts a large variety of wildlife species. Coyotes, mule deer,
1989:
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2009:
1979:
1779:
1704:
1669:
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1589:
1320:
1263:
1024:"Ground-water Conditions in the Smoky Hill Valley in Saline, Dickinson, and Geary Counties, Kansas"
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657:
419:
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1023:
1949:
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1879:
1854:
1794:
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1363:
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The general feature of the country is therefor similar to that of the
Kearney hills west of
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1974:
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681:
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477:
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149:
8:
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485:
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376:
131:
1609:
1456:
1355:
1335:
1293:
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902:
242:
lowlands. The region extends into south-central
Nebraska, bordered on the north by the
1298:
1278:
1235:
1040:
701:
549:
533:
423:
407:
330:
176:
1000:
1471:
1139:"Fishes of the Kansas River system in relation to zoogeography of the Great Plains"
1056:
1036:
894:
864:"Fishes of the Kansas River System in Relation to Zoogeography of the Great Plains"
651:
573:
553:
521:
473:
469:
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391:
368:
322:
287:
275:
1421:
1303:
1268:
1188:
1101:
776:
545:
243:
218:
distance map color-coded by physiographic region showing the Smoky Hills (center)
1461:
1225:
1119:
928:
695:
380:
345:
318:
239:
112:
798:
769:
A Tapestry of Time and
Terrain: The Union of Two Maps - Geology and Topography
226:. It occupies nearly all of north-central Kansas, bordered on the west by the
2078:
2064:
1406:
977:
731:
541:
517:
457:
302:
283:
95:
82:
1080:"Geology and Ground-water Resources of Barton and Stafford Counties, Kansas"
1446:
529:
513:
496:
found in the uppermost member of the
Niobrara Chalk, the Smoky Hill Chalk.
349:
326:
223:
157:
119:
183:. The Smoky Hills were formed by erosion of sedimentary deposits from the
1426:
1288:
687:
403:
399:
235:
1211:
1177:
U.S. Geological Survey
Geographic Names Information System: Smoky Hills
557:
525:
505:
489:
364:
306:
268:
254:
184:
136:
30:
906:
386:
The Dakota
Formation forms the eastern region. This area includes the
372:
341:
310:
222:
The Smoky Hills region is part of the Plains Border subregion of the
196:
192:
2100:
Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands in the United States
898:
493:
169:
58:
1180:
476:
bluffs further west. This area includes such Kansas landmarks as
363:
The region is divided into three regions based on the underlying
211:
200:
180:
1451:
1215:
402:
was another Dakota
Sandstone landmark in the region. There are
340:
Land use in the Smoky Hills consists primarily of cropland and
165:
54:
885:
Adams, George I. (1902). "Physiographic
Divisions of Kansas".
438:
188:
868:
University of Kansas
Publications, Museum of Natural History
153:
298:
1043:
is the southernmost prominence of the Smoky Hill Buttes.
257:
forms the boundary with the High Plains to the west.
631:Limestone fence posts at the Santa Fe Trail Center
2076:
1136:
1082:. Kansas Geological Survey. p. Physiography
1026:. Kansas Geological Survey. p. Physiography
1077:
1021:
452:are the beds of the Niobrara Chalk exposed in
301:these rivers at points in the Smoky Hills for
266:Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands
2095:Grasslands of the North American Great Plains
1196:
887:Bulletin of the American Geographical Society
1057:"GeoKansas--Smoky Hills--Rocks and Minerals"
893:(2). American Geographical Society: 89–104.
1100:
943:"Pick Sloan Missouri Basin Program Project"
175:The hills are a dissected plain covered by
1203:
1189:
1132:
1130:
160:of North America. They are located in the
210:
1127:
861:
2077:
998:
971:
969:
967:
965:
1184:
1001:"Kansas Landscapes: a geologic diary"
884:
828:
826:
824:
168:and a small portion of south-central
1094:
1071:
1048:
1015:
992:
862:Metcalf, Artie L. (March 24, 1966).
516:live in the Smoky Hills. Barn Owls,
1210:
1054:
975:
962:
834:"Ecoregions of Nebraska and Kansas"
13:
878:
821:
791:
14:
2131:
1171:
2058:
1106:"Physiography of Western Kansas"
720:
708:
694:
680:
671:Niobrara Formation exposed in a
664:
650:
636:
624:
610:
594:
429:The Greenhorn Limestone region,
29:
1153:
841:Environmental Protection Agency
262:Environmental Protection Agency
953:
935:
913:
855:
757:
472:, and in an irregular belt of
1:
750:
715:Typical Smoky Hills rangeland
164:, encompassing north-central
925:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
292:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
264:divides the region into two
250:
206:
7:
738:
499:
309:purposes, creating several
16:Region in the United States
10:
2136:
2041:Unincorporated communities
1108:. Kansas Geological Survey
1059:. Kansas Geological Survey
1003:. Kansas Geological Survey
980:. Kansas Geological Survey
947:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
921:"History of Kanopolis Dam"
587:
358:
296:U.S. Bureau of Reclamation
238:, and on the south by the
230:, on the northeast by the
2054:
2018:
1480:
1392:
1354:
1234:
1222:
1137:Artie L. Metcalf (1966).
999:Wilson, Frank W. (1978).
130:
125:
111:
72:
68:Plains Border (subregion)
64:
50:
42:
37:
28:
23:
2036:Census-designated places
807:Kansas Geological Survey
441:. This area is known as
422:. These are cemented by
416:Mushroom Rock State Park
162:Midwestern United States
1078:Bruce F. Latta (1950).
1022:Bruce F. Latta (1949).
765:"Physiographic Regions"
367:rock outcroppings: The
2110:Ecoregions of Nebraska
959:Topo USA, DeLorme, 6.0
773:U.S. Geological Survey
562:Plains Hog-nosed Snake
456:bluffs of the western
219:
1462:Santa Fe Trail Region
1412:Dissected Till Plains
1163:. September 18, 2013.
745:Smoky Hills Wind Farm
728:Smoky Hills Wind Farm
580:are also found here.
570:Eastern Spotted Skunk
538:Red-headed Woodpecker
315:Cedar Bluff Reservoir
234:, on the east by the
232:Dissected Till Plains
214:
96:38.79167°N 97.99750°W
2105:Ecoregions of Kansas
2120:Cretaceous Nebraska
1346:Tourist attractions
931:on January 9, 2009.
603:Bunker Hill, Kansas
566:Texas Horned Lizard
454:Fort Hays Limestone
377:Greenhorn Limestone
101:38.79167; -97.99750
92: /
799:"Geologic Regions"
601:"Burnt City" near
220:
187:period and expose
2115:Cretaceous Kansas
2090:Hills of Nebraska
2072:
2071:
2065:Kansas portal
534:Northern Bobwhite
470:Republican Rivers
424:calcium carbonate
388:Smoky Hill Buttes
331:Webster Reservoir
142:
141:
74:Range coordinates
2127:
2063:
2062:
2061:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1052:
1046:
1045:
1033:
1031:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
973:
960:
957:
951:
950:
939:
933:
932:
927:. Archived from
917:
911:
910:
882:
876:
875:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
838:
830:
819:
818:
816:
814:
809:. April 12, 2005
795:
789:
788:
786:
784:
775:. Archived from
761:
724:
712:
698:
684:
668:
654:
640:
628:
614:
598:
578:Smooth Softshell
574:Upland Sandpiper
554:Regal Fritillary
522:Common Nighthawk
510:prairie chickens
474:Smoky Hill Chalk
420:Ellsworth County
392:Coronado Heights
369:Dakota Formation
323:Kirwin Reservoir
313:. These include
288:Smoky Hill River
276:Republican River
179:and mixed-grass
115:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
33:
21:
20:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2085:Hills of Kansas
2075:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2050:
2014:
1476:
1422:Four State Area
1388:
1350:
1304:Bleeding Kansas
1230:
1218:
1209:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1144:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1111:
1109:
1102:Erasmus Haworth
1099:
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1076:
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936:
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741:
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685:
676:
669:
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646:
641:
632:
629:
620:
615:
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599:
590:
546:Northern Myotis
502:
361:
251:geology section
244:Rainwater Basin
209:
156:in the central
113:
100:
98:
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91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2112:
2107:
2102:
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2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2020:
2016:
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2013:
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2007:
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1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
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1172:External links
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1055:Brosius, Liz.
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976:Brosius, Liz.
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899:10.2307/197565
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779:on May 9, 2008
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482:Monument Rocks
381:Niobrara Chalk
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346:Salina, Kansas
319:Kanopolis Lake
240:Arkansas River
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1442:North Central
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1437:KC metro area
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1407:Cross Timbers
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1364:Constitutions
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1187:
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1162:
1161:"Smoky Hills"
1156:
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1058:
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1042:
1039:northwest of
1038:
1037:Coronado Hill
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978:"Smoky Hills"
972:
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673:Jewell County
667:
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658:Mushroom Rock
653:
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619:
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547:
543:
542:Piping Plover
539:
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531:
527:
523:
519:
518:Burrowing Owl
515:
514:kangaroo rats
511:
507:
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487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
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436:
435:Kearney Hills
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
412:Ottawa County
409:
405:
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397:
396:Saline County
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328:
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303:flood control
300:
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284:Solomon River
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46:United States
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2056:
1860:Pottawatomie
1466:
1447:Osage Plains
1417:East Central
1316:Homelessness
1274:Demographics
1224:
1175:
1155:
1143:. Retrieved
1117:
1110:. Retrieved
1096:
1084:. Retrieved
1073:
1061:. Retrieved
1050:
1035:
1028:. Retrieved
1017:
1005:. Retrieved
994:
982:. Retrieved
955:
937:
929:the original
915:
890:
886:
880:
874:(3): 23–189.
871:
867:
857:
847:February 19,
845:. Retrieved
813:February 19,
811:. Retrieved
802:
793:
783:February 19,
781:. Retrieved
777:the original
768:
759:
730:viewed from
582:
530:Lark Sparrow
503:
449:
447:
434:
430:
428:
387:
385:
362:
354:
350:Hays, Kansas
339:
327:Waconda Lake
280:Saline River
273:
259:
248:
224:Great Plains
221:
201:outcroppings
174:
158:Great Plains
145:
143:
120:Great Plains
114:Parent range
18:
2046:Ghost towns
1745:Leavenworth
1467:Smoky Hills
1432:High Plains
1427:Flint Hills
1379:Delegations
1326:LGBT rights
688:Pawnee Rock
618:Castle Rock
506:Meadowlarks
490:plesiosaurs
486:Gove County
478:Castle Rock
450:Chalk Hills
404:concretions
400:Pawnee Rock
335:Wilson Lake
236:Flint Hills
228:High Plains
146:Smoky Hills
132:Age of rock
99: /
24:Smoky Hills
2079:Categories
1990:Washington
1800:Montgomery
1535:Chautauqua
1063:October 4,
751:References
558:Massasauga
526:Dickcissel
466:Smoky Hill
431:Blue Hills
379:, and the
365:Cretaceous
311:reservoirs
307:irrigation
269:ecoregions
255:escarpment
185:Cretaceous
152:region of
137:Cretaceous
87:97°59′51″W
84:38°47′30″N
2031:Townships
2010:Wyandotte
1980:Wabaunsee
1780:McPherson
1705:Jefferson
1670:Greenwood
1620:Ellsworth
1590:Dickinson
1472:Southeast
1457:Red Hills
1384:Governors
1321:Landmarks
1289:Geography
1284:Education
1229:(capital)
1145:March 12,
1112:March 12,
1086:March 12,
1041:Lindsborg
1030:March 12,
1007:March 12,
803:GeoKansas
702:Rock City
512:and some
494:mosasaurs
443:post rock
408:Rock City
373:sandstone
342:rangeland
207:Geography
197:sandstone
193:limestone
177:tallgrass
38:Geography
1950:Stafford
1935:Sheridan
1920:Sedgwick
1880:Republic
1855:Phillips
1795:Mitchell
1775:Marshall
1695:Hodgeman
1675:Hamilton
1635:Franklin
1595:Doniphan
1580:Crawford
1570:Comanche
1545:Cheyenne
1540:Cherokee
1500:Atchison
1495:Anderson
1482:Counties
1374:Capitols
1369:Capitals
1356:Politics
1336:Politics
1309:Timeline
1294:Gun laws
1254:Cannabis
1249:Abortion
984:June 27,
739:See also
675:road cut
500:Wildlife
294:and the
170:Nebraska
59:Nebraska
2005:Woodson
1995:Wichita
1985:Wallace
1960:Stevens
1955:Stanton
1940:Sherman
1930:Shawnee
1905:Russell
1870:Rawlins
1840:Osborne
1750:Lincoln
1735:Labette
1725:Kingman
1715:Johnson
1700:Jackson
1690:Haskell
1665:Greeley
1605:Edwards
1600:Douglas
1585:Decatur
1515:Bourbon
1394:Regions
1341:Symbols
1299:History
1279:Economy
1259:Culture
588:Gallery
550:Monarch
458:Solomon
375:), the
359:Geology
181:prairie
148:are an
126:Geology
43:Country
2026:Cities
2019:Places
2000:Wilson
1970:Thomas
1965:Sumner
1925:Seward
1910:Saline
1850:Pawnee
1845:Ottawa
1830:Norton
1820:Neosho
1815:Nemaha
1810:Morton
1805:Morris
1770:Marion
1720:Kearny
1710:Jewell
1685:Harvey
1680:Harper
1650:Graham
1625:Finney
1575:Cowley
1565:Coffey
1525:Butler
1510:Barton
1505:Barber
1452:Ozarks
1331:People
1236:Topics
1226:Topeka
1216:Kansas
1120:Salina
907:197565
905:
843:. 2001
605:(1873)
468:, and
462:Saline
333:, and
299:dammed
286:, and
195:, and
166:Kansas
150:upland
65:Region
55:Kansas
51:States
1975:Trego
1945:Smith
1915:Scott
1895:Rooks
1890:Riley
1865:Pratt
1835:Osage
1790:Miami
1785:Meade
1760:Logan
1730:Kiowa
1655:Grant
1640:Geary
1615:Ellis
1560:Cloud
1550:Clark
1530:Chase
1520:Brown
1490:Allen
1269:Crime
1244:Index
1212:State
903:JSTOR
837:(PDF)
439:shale
199:rock
189:chalk
154:hills
1900:Rush
1885:Rice
1875:Reno
1825:Ness
1765:Lyon
1755:Linn
1740:Lane
1660:Gray
1645:Gove
1630:Ford
1555:Clay
1147:2018
1114:2018
1088:2018
1065:2008
1032:2018
1009:2018
986:2019
849:2010
815:2010
785:2010
732:I-70
576:and
492:and
480:and
448:The
414:and
348:and
305:and
274:The
260:The
216:KDOT
144:The
57:and
1610:Elk
1214:of
895:doi
484:in
433:or
418:in
410:in
406:at
398:.
394:in
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1129:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
