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Canal—which flowed north of the lower
Arkansas River and followed a shorter and more direct route to the Mississippi River. When the McClellan–Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System was constructed between 1963 and 1970, the Arkansas Post Canal was significantly improved, while the lower Arkansas River continued to be bypassed by commercial vessels.
4362:
3833:, enters the Arkansas River near Muskogee, and runs via an extensive lock and dam system to the Mississippi River. Through Oklahoma and Arkansas, dams which artificially deepen and widen the river to sustain commercial barge traffic and recreational use give the river the appearance of a series of reservoirs.
3804:
The Kansas–Oklahoma
Arkansas River Basin Compact was created in 1965 to promote mutual consideration and equity over water use in the basin shared by those states. The Kansas–Oklahoma Arkansas River Commission was established, charged with administering the compact and reducing pollution. The compact
3840:
to avoid the long winding route which the lower
Arkansas River follows. This circuitous portion of the Arkansas River between the Wilbur D. Mills Dam and the Mississippi River was historically bypassed by river vessels. Early steamboats instead followed a network of rivers—known as the Arkansas Post
3938:
French traders and trappers who had opened up trade with Indian tribes in Canada and the areas around the Great Lakes began exploring the
Mississippi and some of its northern tributaries. They soon learned that the birchbark canoes, which had served them so well on the northern waterways, were too
4114:
Flooding in 1927 severely damaged or destroyed nearly every levee downstream of Fort Smith, and led to the development of the
Arkansas River Flood Control Association. It also resulted in the Federal government assigning responsibility for flood control and navigation on the Arkansas River to the
3947:
trees. Cottonwoods are plentiful along the streams of the southwest and grow to large sizes. The wood is soft and easily worked with the crude tools carried by both the French and
Indians. The pirogues were sturdier and could be more useful for navigating the sandbars and snags of the Southern
4628:
4089:
During the
American Civil War, each side tried to prevent the other from using the Arkansas River and its tributaries as a route for moving reinforcements. Initially, the Union Army abandoned its forts in the Indian Territory, including Fort Gibson and Fort Smith, to maximize its strength for
4025:. Along with the pirogues, they transported piles of deer, bear, otter, beaver, and buffalo skins up and down the river. Agricultural products such as corn, rice, dried peaches, beans, peanuts, snakeroot, sarsaparilla, and ginseng had grown in economic importance.
4164:
considers the
Arkansas one of the top 100 trout streams in America, a reputation the river has had since the 1950s. From Leadville to Pueblo, the Arkansas River is serviced by numerous fly shops and guides operating in Buena Vista, Salida, Cañon City, and Pueblo.
794:
In eastern
Oklahoma, the river begins to widen further into a more contained consistent channel. To maintain more reliable flow rates, a series of dams and large reservoir lakes have been built on the Arkansas and its intersecting tributaries, including the
4040:, towing a keelboat, was the first steamboat to navigate the Arkansas as far as Fort Smith. For five years, Fort Smith was known as the head of navigation for steamboats on the river. It lost the title to Fort Gibson in April 1832, when three steamboats,
4006:. They resisted the new Native Americans moving in with armed conflict. The US encouraged a peace treaty made in 1828 but the territory issue was still unresolved by the time thousands of additional Cherokee refugees moved to the area during the
4110:
By 1890, water from the
Arkansas River was being used to irrigate more than 20,000 acres (8,100 ha) of farmland in Kansas. By 1910, irrigation projects in Colorado had caused the river to stop flowing in July and August.
3919:
guides and 22 horses loaded with trade goods, had come to a native settlement overlooking the river, where there were about 6,000 natives, who gave the strangers a warm welcome. La Harpe's party was honored with the
3900:
toward the Gulf of Mexico, but turned back at the mouth of the Arkansas River. By that time, they had encountered Native Americans carrying European trinkets and feared confrontation with Spanish conquistadors.
4098:. They began recovering the position it had previously abandoned, most notably Fort Gibson and reopened the Arkansas River as a supply route. In September 1864, a body of Confederate irregulars led by General
4199:
4184:. An investigation, conducted by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, found the dead fish "... cover 17 miles of the river from the Ozark Lock and Dam downstream to River Mile 240, directly south of
873:) has dropped from approximately 248 cubic feet per second (7.0 m/s) average from 1944–1963 to 53 cubic feet per second (1.5 m/s) average from 1984–2003, largely because of the pumping of
4090:
campaigns elsewhere. The Confederate Army sent troops from Texas to support its Native American allies. Union troops returned to the area later in the war, after defeating the Confederates at the
740:, the Arkansas runs as a steep fast-flowing mountain river through the Rockies in its narrow valley, dropping 4,600 feet (1,400 m) in 120 miles (190 km). This section supports extensive
5003:
3801:
or agreement between the two states. While Congress approved the Arkansas River Compact in 1949, the compact did not stop further disputes by the two states over water rights to the river.
709:, show that part of the river's meander belt flowed through up to 3200 BCE. While it was previously thought that this relict channel was active at the same time as another relict of the
4765:
Arco, Lee J.; Adelsberger, Katherine A.; Hung, Ling-yu; Kidder, Tristam R. (2006), "Alluvial Geoarchaeology of a Middle Archaic Mound Complex in the Lower Mississippi Valley, U.S.A.",
3907:, a French trader, explorer, and nobleman had led an expedition into what is now Oklahoma in 1718–19. His original objective was to establish a trading post near the present city of
4224:
4411:, and that the European artifacts also found there were of the same time period. Dr. Odell concluded this was most likely the place where la Harpe met the natives he described.
552:
gold discovered in the Leadville area brought thousands seeking to strike it rich, but the easily recovered placer gold was quickly exhausted. The Arkansas River's mouth is at
4264:
4740:
4299:
4284:
4609:
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lived near, or along, the 1,450-mile (2,334-km) stretch of the Arkansas River for thousands of years. The first Europeans to see the river were members of the
5311:
4102:(Cherokee) successfully ambushed a Union supply ship bound for Fort Gibson. The vessel was destroyed, and a part of its cargo was looted by the Confederates.
4899:
5410:(which mostly describes effects, on normal flows, of climate, geology, and human diversions of the river and its waters), Kansas Water Science Center, USGS.
4495:
3822:
4420:
Pirogues are still used in the swamps and marshes of South Louisiana by descendants of the "Cajuns," who were exiled from eastern Canada by the British.
5018:
783:, it is a typical Great Plains riverway, with wide, shallow banks subject to seasonal flooding and periods of dwindling flow. Tributaries include the
4249:
713:'s meander belt, it has been shown that this channel of the Arkansas was inactive approximately 400 years before the Mississippi channel was active.
4376:
5332:
4977:
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820:
47:
The Arkansas River flows through Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Arkansas, and its watershed also drains parts of Texas, New Mexico and Missouri.
186:
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5478:
5448:
4206:
272:
4017:
was established in 1817, larger capacity watercraft became available to transport goods up and down the Arkansas. These included flatboats (
3975:
on the Arkansas River. They planned to reunite with the Cherokee who had moved there on the Trail of Tears in 1839. That area, then part of
5528:
5523:
5488:
5468:
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Since 1902, Kansas has claimed that Colorado takes too much of the river's water; it has filed numerous lawsuits over this issue in the
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2170:
1909:
1872:
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1648:
1561:
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556:, and its drainage basin covers nearly 170,000 square miles (440,000 km). Its volume is much smaller than the Missouri and
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4188:." Tests later indicated the likely cause of the kill was gas bubble trauma caused by opening the spillways on the Ozark Dam.
3836:
The McClellan–Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System diverts from the Arkansas River 2.5 mi (4.0 km) upstream of the
5548:
5163:
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2518:
4606:
521:
mountain ranges. It flows east into Kansas and finally through Oklahoma and Arkansas, where it meets the Mississippi River.
5583:
3177:
2083:
2046:
5197:
1126:
732:
The Arkansas has three distinct sections in its long path through central North America. At its headwaters beginning near
4524:
3927:
In 1988, evidence of a native village was discovered along the Arkansas River 13 miles (21 km) south of present-day
3301:
2120:
1387:
4438:
Fort Gibson had been built in 1824 on the bank of the Verdigris River in what had been called the "Three Forks" area of
4361:
3939:
light for use on southern rivers such as the Arkansas. They turned to making and using dugout canoes, which they called
3904:
2133:
1698:
5289:
1996:
1263:
4346:
4036:, about 60 miles (97 km) above the confluence of the Arkansas and the Mississippi rivers. In mid-April 1822, the
5115:
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3003:
2916:
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2779:
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1959:
1785:
1524:
1437:
1089:
1002:
854:, the highest point in the state. The river valley expands as it encounters much flatter land beginning just west of
668:
626:
5337:
3797:. The problems over the possession and use of Arkansas River water by Colorado and Kansas led to the creation of an
3264:
3090:
1176:
509:. The river's source basin lies in Colorado, specifically the Arkansas River Valley. The headwaters derive from the
151:
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3873:
4659:
4529:
784:
749:
4573:
4317:
5366:
5294:
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3251:
4554:
The mouth has changed since plotting by USGS to Mississippi River Mile 580 from Mile 582 in the 1980 survey.
4519:
5453:
4122:
4116:
815:
rivers. These locks and dams enable the river to be navigable by barges and large river craft downriver of
5443:
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5428:
4886:
4291:
4214:
4166:
3897:
3877:
3592:
3157:
1417:
580:
4032:
became the first steamboat to successfully navigate part of the Arkansas River, reaching a place called
4981:
4846:
3164:
5399:
5382:
5306:
3990:
3880:
discovered the junction of the Arkansas with the Mississippi. The Spanish originally called the river
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3033:
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2642:
2424:
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3911:, but he extended his trip overland as far north as the Arkansas River (which he designated as the
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1939:
1772:
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533:
457:
147:
5393:
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4935:
4741:"Can you pronounce these 10 city names correctly? If so, there's a good chance you're from Kansas"
3952:
858:. It continues eastward across the plains and forests of eastern Arkansas until it flows into the
572:
5423:
4961:
Wright, Muriel H. "Early Navigation and Commerce along the Arkansas and Red Rivers in Oklahoma."
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Arkansas Post is said to have been the first European settlement in the Mississippi Valley,
4095:
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3425:
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893:
127:
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The path of the Arkansas River has changed over time. Sediments from the river found in a
8:
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5069:"History of the Arkansas River (1540 to 2000)". South Central Service Cooperative. 2017.
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3817:
Navigable inland waterway system with McClellan-Kerr Navigational Channel shown in red
3805:
was approved and implemented by both states in 1970 and has been in force since then.
560:
rivers, with a mean discharge of about 40,000 cubic feet per second (1,100 m/s).
5159:
5111:
4238:
is the last crossing of the Arkansas River before it flows into the Mississippi River
4185:
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1989:
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897:
831:
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103:
5198:"Experts Close In On What Killed Fish - NW Arkansas News Story - KHBS NW Arkansas"
3779:
493:. It generally flows to the east and southeast as it traverses the U.S. states of
5185:
4887:"McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System 2016 Inland Waterway Fact Sheet"
4856:
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168:
111:
107:
4809:"Geologic Map of the Upper Arkansas River Valley Region, North-Central Colorado"
5201:
4602:
4408:
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4007:
3995:
3955:
set the Arkansas as part of the frontier between the United States and Spanish
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2011:
1998:
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1961:
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1911:
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201:
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61:
5359:
5338:
Oklahoma Digital Maps: Digital Collections of Oklahoma and Indian Territory
4655:
4003:
2990:
2903:
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768:
706:
469:
441:
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93:
42:
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1511:
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874:
753:
232:
5081:
Harris, William C. (September 1892). "The Trouts of Colorado and Utah".
30:
5343:
5043:
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Little Rock District/ Mission/Navigation.
1076:
878:
763:, the Arkansas River valley widens and flattens markedly. Just west of
721:
591:
Name pronunciation varies by state. Generally, the river is pronounced
557:
5316:
4889:. Oklahoma Department of Transportation. 2016. Accessed June 16, 2017.
4786:
4403:
A team led by Dr. George H. Odell, an anthropology professor from the
3892:
in his journal of 1673. The Joliet-Marquette expedition travelled the
4808:
4173:
4022:
3813:
839:
524:
At 1,469 miles (2,364 km), it is the sixth-longest river in the
486:
5229:. Arkansas Game and Fish Commission. January 3, 2011. Archived from
4820:
4139:
3984:
882:
827:
780:
772:
737:
685:
681:
677:
510:
506:
502:
494:
258:
172:
83:
79:
71:
4407:, uncovered artifacts that showed the natives were members of the
3915:). The explorer wrote that he and nine other men, including three
838:
mountains, including many isolated, flat-topped mesas, buttes, or
4059:
followed the Arkansas through much of Kansas, picking it up near
3967:, in 1846. The treaty was made shortly after the "Old Settler"
3956:
886:
870:
776:
636:
498:
75:
5017:(20). University of North Dakota. July 9, 1828. Archived from
654:
5333:
Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Arkansas River
4176:
occurred on December 29, 2010, in which an estimated 100,000
3971:
were pushed out of Texas and moved near what became known as
3960:
3916:
660:
4142:
have been known for exceptional trout fishing, particularly
648:
597:
5103:
Trout Unlimited's Guide to America's 100 Best Trout Streams
615:
4574:"McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System (MKARNS)"
4473:
List of longest rivers of the United States (by main stem)
3884:. "The name "Arkansas" was first applied by French Father
5345:"Arkansas, a river of the United States of America"
4764:
4382:
Arkansas River between Van Buren and Fort Smith, Arkansas
4002:
This area had long been the traditional territory of the
869:
Water flow in the Arkansas River (as measured in central
606:
5388:
Arkansas River is discussed at the end of this article.
4629:"USGS Gage #07263500 Arkansas River at Little Rock, AR"
4169:
provides regular online fishing reports for the river.
3791:
that continue to this day, generally under the name of
16:
Major tributary of the Mississippi River, United States
5154:. Belgrade, MT: Wilderness Adventures Press. pp.
5135:. Newport Beach, CA: Western Outdoors. pp. 64–65.
3994:
The confluence of the Arkansas and its tributary, the
4841:
4839:
4837:
669:
657:
651:
627:
618:
612:
609:
603:
5394:"Arkansas, a S. W. river of the United States"
4980:. Oklahoma State University Library. Archived from
645:
600:
5227:"Arkansas River Fish Kill Investigation Continues"
5147:
4834:
892:Important cities along the Arkansas River include
528:, the second-longest tributary in the Mississippi–
3959:. This continued until the United States annexed
5415:
4138:The headwaters of the Arkansas River in central
3876:expedition on June 29, 1541. Also in the 1540s,
5064:
5062:
4496:McClellan–Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System
4052:, all arrived at Fort Gibson later that month.
3924:ceremony and spent ten days at this location.
3823:McClellan–Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System
958:
830:, the river path works between the encroaching
821:McClellan-Kerr Arkansas River Navigation System
5253:"Gas Bubble Trauma likely cause of fish kills"
4931:
4929:
4927:
5179:Colorado Division of Wildlife Fishing Reports
4709:. Westernmininghistory.com. February 13, 2007
4653:
4597:
4595:
4563:The mouth has changed since plotting by USGS.
4067:. Some users elected to take the challenging
5059:
5036:
4938:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
4848:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
5145:
4924:
4623:
4621:
379:536,000 cu ft/s (15,200 m/s)
4880:
4592:
41:
4965:. Volume 8, Number 1, March, 1930. p. 65.
4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4707:"Chaffee County Colorado Gold Production"
4566:
4126:Fly fishermen on the Arkansas River near
359:39,850 cu ft/s (1,128 m/s)
325:168,000 sq mi (440,000 km)
5221:
5219:
5130:
4978:"Treaty with the Western Cherokee, 1828"
4905:. American Canal Society. Archived from
4877:514 U.S. 673 (1995), 185 U.S. 125 (1902)
4618:
4534:United States Department of the Interior
4154:dominate the river, which also contains
4121:
3989:
3848:
3812:
3778:
720:
563:The Arkansas from its headwaters to the
317:1,469 mi (2,364 km), West-east
5408:"Historic Floods Along Arkansas River,"
5200:. KHBS. January 3, 2011. Archived from
4900:"Arkansas - Verdigris River Navigation"
4806:
4468:List of crossings of the Arkansas River
369:1,141 cu ft/s (32.3 m/s)
5416:
5285:Colorado-Kansas Arkansas River Compact
5106:. Guilford, CT: Lyons Press. pp.
5080:
4945:
4861:
4815:. Reston, VA: U.S. Geological Survey.
4807:Kellogg, Karl S.; et al. (2017).
4738:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4085:Ambush of the steamboat J. R. Williams
3943:, made by hollowing out the trunks of
3774:
5216:
5190:
4936:Odell, George H. "Lasley Vore Site."
4656:"Largest Rivers in the United States"
4078:
3931:. By then, the site was known as the
691:
35:Arkansas River headwaters in Colorado
5534:Rivers of Sebastian County, Arkansas
5479:Rivers of Jefferson County, Arkansas
5449:Tributaries of the Mississippi River
5099:
4758:
3808:
725:The headwaters of the Arkansas near
5529:Rivers of Crawford County, Arkansas
5524:Rivers of Franklin County, Arkansas
5489:Rivers of Faulkner County, Arkansas
5469:Rivers of Arkansas County, Arkansas
5386:. Vol. 2 (9th ed.). 1878.
4666:from the original on March 21, 2007
4647:
4635:. U.S. Geological Survey. 1927–1970
4525:Geographic Names Information System
4507:
4213:, as viewed from the north bank in
4209:The Arkansas River passing through
3783:Arkansas River near Sterling Kansas
13:
5539:Rivers of Fremont County, Colorado
5519:Rivers of Johnson County, Arkansas
5484:Rivers of Pulaski County, Arkansas
5474:Rivers of Lincoln County, Arkansas
4477:Listing of rivers for each state:
4290:Arkansas River, looking across to
3857:in distance, circa 1867. Photo by
14:
5595:
5579:Rivers of Pueblo County, Colorado
5559:Rivers of Hamilton County, Kansas
5544:Rivers of Sedgwick County, Kansas
5499:Rivers of Conway County, Arkansas
5278:
5257:Arkansas Game and Fish Commission
4633:National Water Information System
4105:
3853:Arkansas River in Colorado, with
696:
586:
5514:Rivers of Logan County, Arkansas
5494:Rivers of Perry County, Arkansas
5464:Rivers of Desha County, Arkansas
5459:Rivers of Edwards County, Kansas
5133:88 Top Trout Streams of the West
4375:
4360:
4345:
4331:
4316:
4298:
4283:
4263:
4248:
4223:
4198:
4191:
3905:Jean-Baptiste Bénard de la Harpe
641:
593:
29:
5574:Rivers of Bent County, Colorado
5509:Rivers of Yell County, Arkansas
5504:Rivers of Pope County, Arkansas
5245:
5172:
5139:
5124:
5093:
5074:
5048:
4996:
4970:
4892:
4800:
4732:
4660:United States Geological Survey
4530:United States Geological Survey
4432:
4423:
4414:
4397:
4146:, since the 19th century, when
534:45th longest river in the world
5367:New International Encyclopedia
5150:Fly Fisher's Guide to Colorado
4721:
4699:
4580:. The Encyclopedia of Arkansas
4557:
4548:
3578:37.269666666°N 103.341916666°W
3491:38.498055555°N 106.331388888°W
3143:37.157222222°N 104.940833333°W
2969:37.965833333°N 100.598611111°W
2497:39.078055555°N 106.281111111°W
2360:37.597227777°N 105.494455555°W
2273:38.992213888°N 104.316352777°W
2186:38.186947222°N 105.103602777°W
1925:38.996666666°N 105.028888888°W
1888:38.254166666°N 104.588888888°W
1838:39.327211111°N 106.165577777°W
1664:36.906686111°N 102.986597222°W
1577:38.763888888°N 104.553888888°W
1490:38.605552777°N 106.358913888°W
1229:37.368055555°N 102.999722222°W
1055:37.353333333°N 105.017777777°W
744:, including The Numbers (near
716:
266: • coordinates
180: • coordinates
1:
5569:Rivers of Rice County, Kansas
5564:Rivers of Reno County, Kansas
5554:Rivers of Ford County, Kansas
5290:Friends of the Arkansas River
4813:Scientific Investigations Map
4501:
4306:John Martin Dam and Reservoir
3844:
3752:38.021408333°N 96.553347222°W
3665:38.152241666°N 96.166941666°W
3628:35.800277777°N 95.307777777°W
3404:37.177827777°N 99.363469444°W
3230:37.475022222°N 99.776516666°W
3056:34.912319444°N 93.924647222°W
2882:37.568055555°N 97.705277777°W
2708:35.745913888°N 93.450183333°W
2671:35.466752777°N 94.041869444°W
2621:38.529452777°N 98.155055555°W
2447:35.852302777°N 94.289652777°W
2410:35.489263888°N 95.097736111°W
1751:38.643622222°N 98.652855555°W
1627:36.170611111°N 96.271888888°W
1366:35.453416666°N 95.032722222°W
1316:35.756747222°N 93.442683333°W
705:next to Nolan, a site in the
134:Physical characteristics
5549:Geography of Tulsa, Oklahoma
4967:Accessed September 29, 2017.
4150:dominated the river. Today,
4117:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
3583:37.269666666; -103.341916666
3496:38.498055555; -106.331388888
3148:37.157222222; -104.940833333
2974:37.965833333; -100.598611111
2502:39.078055555; -106.281111111
2365:37.597227777; -105.494455555
2278:38.992213888; -104.316352777
2191:38.186947222; -105.103602777
1930:38.996666666; -105.028888888
1893:38.254166666; -104.588888888
1843:39.327211111; -106.165577777
1669:36.906686111; -102.986597222
1582:38.763888888; -104.553888888
1495:38.605552777; -106.358913888
1234:37.368055555; -102.999722222
1060:37.353333333; -105.017777777
959:Table of primary tributaries
305: • elevation
223:9,728 ft (2,965 m)
219: • elevation
7:
5584:Mississippi River watershed
5146:Bartholomew, Marty (1998).
4449:
4255:Arkansas River in downtown
4167:Colorado Parks and Wildlife
3898:Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin
3757:38.021408333; -96.553347222
3670:38.152241666; -96.166941666
3633:35.800277777; -95.307777777
3593:Las Animas County, Colorado
3409:37.177827777; -99.363469444
3235:37.475022222; -99.776516666
3158:Las Animas County, Colorado
3061:34.912319444; -93.924647222
2887:37.568055555; -97.705277777
2713:35.745913888; -93.450183333
2676:35.466752777; -94.041869444
2626:38.529452777; -98.155055555
2534:39.065825°N 106.500027777°W
2452:35.852302777; -94.289652777
2415:35.489263888; -95.097736111
1756:38.643622222; -98.652855555
1632:36.170611111; -96.271888888
1418:Las Animas County, Colorado
1371:35.453416666; -95.032722222
1321:35.756747222; -93.442683333
951:on the Arkansas River near
823:joins the Verdigris River.
581:Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
343: • location
245: • location
159: • location
10:
5600:
5322:Wichita Water Center Tours
4942:Accessed January 26, 2017.
4745:The Topeka Capital-Journal
4654:J.C. Kammerer (May 1990).
4133:
4082:
4063:and continuing through to
575:(in force 1821) until the
375: • maximum
365: • minimum
355: • average
5131:Campbell, Duncan (1960).
4612:October 27, 2004, at the
4308:on the Arkansas River in
4180:lined the Arkansas River
4148:greenback cutthroat trout
3643:Muskogee County, Oklahoma
3193:38.214666666°N 98.35025°W
3034:Le Flore County, Oklahoma
2773:Muskogee County, Oklahoma
2686:Franklin County, Arkansas
2539:39.065825; -106.500027777
2425:Sequoyah County, Oklahoma
2375:Huerfano County, Colorado
2099:37.5839127°N 96.5347364°W
2062:37.0033644°N 96.9219789°W
1679:Cimarron County, Oklahoma
1505:Gunnison County, Colorado
1157:Faulkner County, Arkansas
1120:Arkansas County, Arkansas
1070:Huerfano County, Colorado
475:
447:
415:
407:
392:
387:
383:
373:
363:
353:
341:
333:
329:
321:
313:
303:
264:
243:
231:
227:
217:
178:
157:
142:
138:
133:
99:
89:
67:
57:
52:
40:
28:
23:
5307:Arkansas River Coalition
4390:
4276:The Keeper of the Plains
4274:, skyline at night from
3556:Prowers County, Colorado
3506:Chaffee County, Colorado
3469:Chaffee County, Colorado
3339:Salt Fork Arkansas River
2549:Chaffee County, Colorado
2288:El Paso County, Colorado
2164:Fremont County, Colorado
1940:El Paso County, Colorado
1773:East Fork Arkansas River
1592:El Paso County, Colorado
1468:Chaffee County, Colorado
1381:Haskell County, Oklahoma
1142:34.9937°N 92.311263888°W
458:Salt Fork Arkansas River
449: • right
148:East Fork Arkansas River
5400:The American Cyclopædia
5383:Encyclopædia Britannica
5351:Encyclopædia Britannica
5317:Santa Fe Trail Research
4728:Random House Dictionary
4369:Natural Steps, Arkansas
4028:On March 31, 1820, the
3888:, who called the river
3419:Comanche County, Kansas
3332:Pueblo County, Colorado
3317:37.998333333°N 105.15°W
3295:Custer County, Colorado
3208:Stafford County, Kansas
3198:38.214666666; -98.35025
2897:Sedgwick County, Kansas
2723:Newton County, Arkansas
2599:Sedgwick County, Kansas
2338:Pueblo County, Colorado
2201:Custer County, Colorado
2104:37.5839127; -96.5347364
2067:37.0033644; -96.9219789
1555:Pueblo County, Colorado
1403:37.016666666°N 105.05°W
1331:Newton County, Arkansas
1033:Olney Springs, Colorado
953:Webbers Falls, Oklahoma
767:, the river enters the
536:. Its origin is in the
417: • left
309:108 ft (33 m)
5361:"Arkansas River"
5354:(11th ed.). 1911.
5295:Aquifer saturation map
5184:March 7, 2009, at the
5071:Accessed June 4, 2017.
5045:Accessed June 2, 2017.
4963:Chronicles of Oklahoma
4687:Cite journal requires
4367:The Arkansas River in
4323:The Arkansas River in
4130:
3999:
3862:
3818:
3784:
3693:
3606:
3519:
3432:
3345:
3258:
3171:
3084:
3071:Izard County, Arkansas
2997:
2910:
2823:
2736:
2649:
2562:
2475:
2388:
2301:
2251:Otero County, Colorado
2214:
2149:38.39806°N 105.02832°W
2127:
2040:
2027:Scott County, Arkansas
1953:
1866:
1779:
1714:37.979722222°N 97.84°W
1692:
1605:
1518:
1431:
1344:
1257:
1170:
1147:34.9937; -92.311263888
1083:
996:
771:. Through the rest of
729:
202:39.25833°N 106.34389°W
5055:National Park Service
4912:on September 13, 2015
4855:May 30, 2013, at the
4578:History & Culture
4310:Bent County, Colorado
4278:at the Arkansas River
4211:Little Rock, Arkansas
4125:
3993:
3859:William Henry Jackson
3852:
3827:Tulsa Port of Catoosa
3816:
3782:
3767:Butler County, Kansas
3730:Cowley County, Kansas
3322:37.998333333; -105.15
3121:Bent County, Colorado
2860:Sumner County, Kansas
2810:Morris County, Kansas
2556:Little Arkansas River
2512:Lake County, Colorado
2462:Pope County, Arkansas
2114:Butler County, Kansas
2077:Cowley County, Kansas
2012:34.76883°N 94.15918°W
1947:Fourche La Fave River
1853:Lake County, Colorado
1766:Barton County, Kansas
1408:37.016666666; -105.05
1294:Pope County, Arkansas
1279:35.34286°N 93.32879°W
1244:Baca County, Colorado
1207:Kendall County, Texas
934:Little Rock, Arkansas
856:Little Rock, Arkansas
724:
542:Lake County, Colorado
430:Little Arkansas River
288:33.77500°N 91.10833°W
5329:of navigation system
4096:Battle of Fort Smith
3998:, in Colorado, 1936.
3965:Mexican–American War
3426:South Arkansas River
3382:Kay County, Oklahoma
2154:38.39806; -105.02832
1719:37.979722222; -97.84
941:I-40 bridge disaster
761:Cañon City, Colorado
207:39.25833; -106.34389
5454:Regions of Arkansas
5204:on January 11, 2011
5100:Ross, John (2005).
5083:The American Angler
4779:2006Gearc..21..591A
4739:Yarborough, India.
4405:University of Tulsa
4092:Battle of Pea Ridge
3909:Texarkana, Arkansas
3838:Wilbur D. Mills Dam
3775:Allocation problems
3748: /
3715:37.0492°N 97.0006°W
3711: /
3661: /
3624: /
3574: /
3541:38.0425°N 102.126°W
3537: /
3487: /
3454:38.5211°N 105.978°W
3450: /
3400: /
3367:36.5931°N 97.0558°W
3363: /
3313: /
3276: /
3252:Saint Charles River
3245:Ford County, Kansas
3226: /
3189: /
3139: /
3102: /
3052: /
3019:35.3875°N 94.4342°W
3015: /
2984:Gray County, Kansas
2965: /
2932:38.1686°N 99.0956°W
2928: /
2878: /
2845:37.3228°N 97.1669°W
2841: /
2795:38.7894°N 96.7442°W
2791: /
2758:35.7922°N 95.2944°W
2754: /
2704: /
2667: /
2636:Rice County, Kansas
2617: /
2584:37.6914°N 97.3492°W
2580: /
2530: /
2493: /
2443: /
2406: /
2356: /
2323:38.2286°N 104.246°W
2319: /
2269: /
2236:38.0728°N 103.326°W
2232: /
2182: /
2145: /
2095: /
2058: /
2017:34.76883; -94.15918
2008: /
1975:34.9658°N 92.5816°W
1971: /
1921: /
1884: /
1834: /
1816:Leadville, Colorado
1801:39.2569°N 106.344°W
1797: /
1747: /
1710: /
1660: /
1623: /
1573: /
1540:38.2425°N 104.366°W
1536: /
1486: /
1453:38.7408°N 106.067°W
1449: /
1399: /
1362: /
1312: /
1284:35.34286; -93.32879
1275: /
1225: /
1188: /
1138: /
1105:34.0811°N 91.4432°W
1101: /
1051: /
1018:38.1278°N 103.949°W
1014: /
981:Source coordinates
848:Petit Jean Mountain
727:Leadville, Colorado
567:formed part of the
565:100th meridian west
388:Basin features
293:33.77500; -91.10833
284: /
249:Franklin Township,
198: /
5444:Rivers of Oklahoma
5434:Rivers of Colorado
5429:Rivers of Arkansas
5300:Equus Beds Aquifer
4874:Kansas v. Colorado
4850:. "Arkansas River.
4462:Kansas v. Colorado
4352:Arkansas River in
4131:
4079:American Civil War
4065:La Junta, Colorado
4000:
3977:Arkansas Territory
3863:
3819:
3799:interstate compact
3794:Kansas v. Colorado
3789:U.S. Supreme Court
3785:
3280:38.2656°N 104.46°W
3106:38.065°N 103.177°W
2121:Hardscrabble Creek
1729:Hutchinson, Kansas
1642:Westport, Oklahoma
1192:37.845°N 101.323°W
975:Mouth coordinates
864:Napoleon, Arkansas
817:Muskogee, Oklahoma
789:Salt Fork Arkansas
742:whitewater rafting
730:
692:Physical geography
569:U.S.–Mexico border
554:Napoleon, Arkansas
5263:on August 8, 2016
5233:on August 8, 2016
5165:978-1-885106-56-8
4787:10.1002/gea.20125
4292:North Little Rock
4215:North Little Rock
4186:Hartman, Arkansas
3953:Adams–Onís Treaty
3894:Mississippi River
3886:Jacques Marquette
3809:Riverway commerce
3772:
3771:
3720:37.0492; -97.0006
3546:38.0425; -102.126
3459:38.5211; -105.978
3372:36.5931; -97.0558
3165:Rattlesnake Creek
3024:35.3875; -94.4342
2937:38.1686; -99.0956
2850:37.3228; -97.1669
2800:38.7894; -96.7442
2763:35.7922; -95.2944
2589:37.6914; -97.3492
2328:38.2286; -104.246
2241:38.0728; -103.326
1990:Bigelow, Arkansas
1980:34.9658; -92.5816
1806:39.2569; -106.344
1545:38.2425; -104.366
1458:38.7408; -106.067
1110:34.0811; -91.4432
1023:38.1278; -103.949
860:Mississippi River
746:Granite, Colorado
711:Mississippi River
573:Adams–Onís Treaty
491:Mississippi River
479:
478:
401:Mississippi River
238:Mississippi River
5591:
5439:Rivers of Kansas
5404:
5396:
5387:
5379:
5377:"Arkansas"
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5302:Recharge Project
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5259:. Archived from
5249:
5243:
5242:
5240:
5238:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5211:
5209:
5194:
5188:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5153:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5097:
5091:
5090:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5057:
5052:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5024:on June 14, 2016
5023:
5011:Cherokee Phoenix
5008:
5000:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4989:
4974:
4968:
4958:
4943:
4933:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4911:
4904:
4896:
4890:
4884:
4878:
4870:
4859:
4843:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4762:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4736:
4730:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4690:
4685:
4683:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4625:
4616:
4599:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4555:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4541:
4536:. April 30, 1980
4520:"Arkansas River"
4516:
4443:
4440:Indian Territory
4436:
4430:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4412:
4401:
4379:
4364:
4354:Salida, Colorado
4349:
4335:
4320:
4302:
4287:
4267:
4257:Pueblo, Colorado
4252:
4227:
4202:
4128:Salida, Colorado
4073:Cimarron, Kansas
3981:Indian Territory
3933:Lasley Vore Site
3878:Hernando de Soto
3867:Native Americans
3865:Many nations of
3763:
3762:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3704:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3480:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3286:
3285:38.2656; -104.46
3281:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3132:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:38.065; -103.177
3107:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3078:Purgatoire River
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2697:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2573:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2531:
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2110:
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2100:
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2020:
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2013:
2009:
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1986:
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1964:
1936:
1935:
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1903:Pueblo, Colorado
1899:
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1223:
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1218:
1203:
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1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:37.845; -101.323
1193:
1189:
1186:
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1181:
1153:
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984:Source location
963:
962:
765:Pueblo, Colorado
672:
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653:
650:
647:
631:
625:
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621:
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614:
611:
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605:
602:
599:
577:Texas Annexation
532:system, and the
450:
418:
397:
376:
366:
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344:
299:
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33:
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20:
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5186:Wayback Machine
5177:
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4909:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4885:
4881:
4871:
4862:
4857:Wayback Machine
4845:O'Dell, Larry.
4844:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4821:10.3133/sim3382
4805:
4801:
4763:
4759:
4749:
4747:
4737:
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4712:
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4614:Wayback Machine
4600:
4593:
4583:
4581:
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4571:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4539:
4537:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4504:
4456:Ackerman Island
4452:
4447:
4446:
4437:
4433:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4415:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4371:
4365:
4356:
4350:
4341:
4336:
4327:
4325:Tulsa, Oklahoma
4321:
4312:
4303:
4294:
4288:
4279:
4272:Wichita, Kansas
4268:
4259:
4253:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4236:Yancopin Bridge
4233:
4228:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4208:
4203:
4194:
4178:freshwater drum
4161:Trout Unlimited
4136:
4108:
4087:
4081:
4069:Cimarron Cutoff
4038:Robert Thompson
3979:, would become
3929:Tulsa, Oklahoma
3847:
3831:Verdigris River
3811:
3777:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3710:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3680:Madison, Kansas
3669:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3600:Verdigris River
3582:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3536:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3513:Two Butte Creek
3495:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3474:
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3458:
3456:
3452:
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3408:
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3197:
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3175:
3147:
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3141:
3138:
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3009:
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2865:
2864:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2840:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2817:Ninnescah River
2799:
2797:
2793:
2790:
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2782:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2762:
2760:
2756:
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2190:
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2176:
2173:
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2169:
2168:
2153:
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2131:
2103:
2101:
2097:
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2082:
2081:
2066:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1929:
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1522:
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1356:
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1349:
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1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
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1303:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1251:Big Piney Creek
1233:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1001:
1000:
978:Mouth location
961:
947:'s crossing of
926:Tulsa, Oklahoma
922:Wichita, Kansas
906:Lamar, Colorado
719:
699:
694:
670:
644:
640:
629:
596:
592:
589:
538:Rocky Mountains
448:
438:Verdigris River
416:
393:
374:
364:
354:
348:Little Rock, AR
342:
306:
292:
290:
286:
283:
278:
275:
273:
271:
270:
267:
246:
218:
206:
204:
200:
197:
192:
189:
187:
185:
184:
179:
169:Rocky Mountains
158:
152:Tennessee Creek
124:Little Rock, AR
48:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5597:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5424:Arkansas River
5412:
5411:
5405:
5389:
5372:
5356:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5312:Full Scale Map
5309:
5304:
5292:
5287:
5280:
5279:External links
5277:
5275:
5274:
5244:
5215:
5189:
5171:
5164:
5138:
5123:
5116:
5092:
5089:(12): 515–528.
5073:
5058:
5047:
5035:
5004:"A New Treaty"
4995:
4984:on May 9, 2008
4969:
4944:
4923:
4891:
4879:
4860:
4833:
4799:
4767:Geoarchaeology
4757:
4731:
4720:
4698:
4689:|journal=
4646:
4617:
4591:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4458:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4431:
4422:
4413:
4409:Wichita people
4395:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4384:
4381:
4374:
4372:
4366:
4359:
4357:
4351:
4344:
4342:
4337:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4315:
4313:
4304:
4297:
4295:
4289:
4282:
4280:
4269:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4230:
4229:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4205:
4204:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4135:
4132:
4107:
4106:Post Civil War
4104:
4083:Main article:
4080:
4077:
4057:Santa Fe Trail
4008:Trail of Tears
3996:Apishapa River
3846:
3843:
3825:begins at the
3810:
3807:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3732:
3727:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3645:
3640:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3558:
3553:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3471:
3466:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3384:
3379:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3297:
3292:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3210:
3205:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3123:
3118:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3036:
3031:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2949:
2947:Larned, Kansas
2944:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2862:
2857:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2775:
2770:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2688:
2683:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2643:Mulberry River
2639:
2638:
2633:
2601:
2596:
2564:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2546:
2514:
2509:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2427:
2422:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2382:Illinois River
2378:
2377:
2372:
2340:
2335:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:Huerfano River
2291:
2290:
2285:
2253:
2248:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2166:
2161:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2079:
2074:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2030:
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2024:
1992:
1987:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1905:
1900:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1860:Fountain Creek
1856:
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1781:
1778:
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1607:
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1599:Cimarron River
1595:
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1557:
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1508:
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1470:
1465:
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1383:
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1338:Canadian River
1334:
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1259:
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1241:
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1204:
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1117:
1085:
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1079:
1073:
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1067:
1035:
1030:
998:
995:
992:
990:Apishapa River
986:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
960:
957:
949:Kerr Reservoir
943:took place on
852:Mount Magazine
805:Neosho (Grand)
779:, and much of
750:Brown's Canyon
718:
715:
698:
697:Course changes
695:
693:
690:
588:
587:Pronunciations
585:
483:Arkansas River
477:
476:
473:
472:
466:Canadian River
454:Cimarron River
451:
445:
444:
422:Fountain Creek
419:
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176:
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155:
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146:Confluence of
144:
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131:
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128:Pine Bluff, AR
120:Fort Smith, AR
101:
97:
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91:
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69:
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55:
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26:
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24:Arkansas River
15:
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2:
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5127:
5119:
5117:1-59228-585-6
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4611:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4584:September 20,
4579:
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4569:
4560:
4551:
4540:September 20,
4535:
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4527:
4526:
4521:
4515:
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4261:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4216:
4212:
4207:
4201:
4192:Image gallery
4189:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4168:
4163:
4162:
4157:
4156:rainbow trout
4153:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4093:
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4066:
4062:
4058:
4053:
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4047:
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4039:
4035:
4034:Arkansas Post
4031:
4026:
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4020:
4016:
4011:
4009:
4005:
3997:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3978:
3974:
3973:Webbers Falls
3970:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3954:
3951:In 1819, the
3949:
3946:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3887:
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3872:
3868:
3860:
3856:
3855:Mount Harvard
3851:
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3824:
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3796:
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2249:
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2217:
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2209:
2206:
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2202:
2199:
2195:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2130:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2108:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1906:
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1897:
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1469:
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1384:
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980:
977:
974:
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968:
965:
964:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
939:The May 2002
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:Into western
824:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
723:
714:
712:
708:
704:
703:palaeochannel
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
674:
665:
638:
634:
633:
623:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:United States
522:
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516:
512:
508:
504:
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492:
488:
484:
474:
471:
467:
463:
459:
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362:
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328:
324:
320:
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308:
302:
297:
269:
263:
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256:
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239:
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230:
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216:
211:
183:
177:
174:
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166:
162:
156:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
77:
73:
70:
66:
63:
62:United States
60:
56:
51:
44:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5398:
5381:
5365:
5349:
5327:Animated Map
5298:
5265:. Retrieved
5261:the original
5256:
5247:
5235:. Retrieved
5231:the original
5206:. Retrieved
5202:the original
5192:
5174:
5149:
5141:
5132:
5126:
5102:
5095:
5086:
5082:
5076:
5050:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5019:the original
5014:
5010:
4998:
4986:. Retrieved
4982:the original
4972:
4962:
4937:
4914:. Retrieved
4907:the original
4894:
4882:
4872:
4847:
4824:. Retrieved
4812:
4802:
4770:
4766:
4760:
4748:. Retrieved
4744:
4734:
4723:
4713:November 15,
4711:. Retrieved
4701:
4680:cite journal
4668:. Retrieved
4649:
4637:. Retrieved
4632:
4582:. Retrieved
4577:
4568:
4559:
4550:
4538:. Retrieved
4523:
4460:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4399:
4171:
4159:
4137:
4113:
4109:
4088:
4071:starting at
4054:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4029:
4027:
4018:
4013:By the time
4012:
4001:
3950:
3940:
3937:
3926:
3912:
3903:
3889:
3881:
3864:
3835:
3820:
3803:
3792:
3786:
3687:Walnut River
2991:Poteau River
2904:Pawnee River
2730:Neosho River
2034:Grouse Creek
972:Length (km)
969:Orientation
938:
891:
885:and western
868:
825:
819:, where the
793:
769:Great Plains
758:
731:
707:Tensas Basin
700:
590:
562:
523:
482:
480:
470:Poteau River
442:Neosho River
434:Walnut River
426:Pawnee River
395:River system
251:Desha County
116:Muskogee, OK
94:Great Plains
18:
4826:January 31,
4639:October 19,
4339:Royal Gorge
4152:brown trout
4144:fly fishing
4100:Stand Watie
4055:Later, the
3948:waterways.
3755: /
3718: /
3668: /
3631: /
3581: /
3569:103°20′31″W
3544: /
3532:102°07′34″W
3494: /
3482:106°19′53″W
3457: /
3445:105°58′41″W
3407: /
3370: /
3320: /
3308:105°09′00″W
3283: /
3271:104°27′36″W
3233: /
3196: /
3146: /
3134:104°56′27″W
3109: /
3097:103°10′37″W
3059: /
3022: /
2972: /
2960:100°35′55″W
2935: /
2885: /
2848: /
2798: /
2761: /
2711: /
2674: /
2624: /
2587: /
2537: /
2525:106°30′00″W
2500: /
2488:106°16′52″W
2450: /
2413: /
2363: /
2351:105°29′40″W
2326: /
2314:104°14′46″W
2276: /
2264:104°18′59″W
2239: /
2227:103°19′34″W
2208:Horse Creek
2189: /
2177:105°06′13″W
2152: /
2140:105°01′42″W
2102: /
2065: /
2015: /
1978: /
1928: /
1916:105°01′44″W
1891: /
1879:104°35′20″W
1841: /
1829:106°09′56″W
1804: /
1792:106°20′38″W
1754: /
1717: /
1667: /
1655:102°59′12″W
1630: /
1580: /
1568:104°33′14″W
1543: /
1531:104°21′58″W
1512:Chico Creek
1493: /
1481:106°21′32″W
1456: /
1444:106°04′01″W
1425:Chalk Creek
1406: /
1394:105°03′00″W
1369: /
1319: /
1282: /
1232: /
1220:102°59′59″W
1195: /
1183:101°19′23″W
1145: /
1108: /
1058: /
1046:105°01′04″W
1021: /
1009:103°56′56″W
910:Garden City
881:in eastern
875:groundwater
754:Royal Gorge
717:Hydrography
548:. In 1859,
485:is a major
408:Tributaries
291: /
205: /
193:106°20′38″W
108:Wichita, KS
5418:Categories
5208:January 4,
4773:(6): 610,
4750:August 13,
4502:References
4119:(USACOE).
4061:Great Bend
4042:Velocipede
4015:Fort Smith
3983:and later
3963:after the
3945:cottonwood
3845:In history
3743:96°33′12″W
3740:38°01′17″N
3706:97°00′02″W
3703:37°02′57″N
3656:96°10′01″W
3653:38°09′08″N
3619:95°18′28″W
3616:35°48′01″N
3566:37°16′11″N
3529:38°02′33″N
3479:38°29′53″N
3442:38°31′16″N
3395:99°21′48″W
3392:37°10′40″N
3358:97°03′21″W
3355:36°35′35″N
3305:37°59′54″N
3268:38°15′56″N
3221:99°46′35″W
3218:37°28′30″N
3184:98°21′01″W
3181:38°12′53″N
3131:37°09′26″N
3094:38°03′54″N
3047:93°55′29″W
3044:34°54′44″N
3010:94°26′03″W
3007:35°23′15″N
2957:37°57′57″N
2923:99°05′44″W
2920:38°10′07″N
2873:97°42′19″W
2870:37°34′05″N
2836:97°10′01″W
2833:37°19′22″N
2786:96°44′39″W
2783:38°47′22″N
2749:95°17′40″W
2746:35°47′32″N
2699:93°27′01″W
2696:35°44′45″N
2662:94°02′31″W
2659:35°28′00″N
2612:98°09′18″W
2609:38°31′46″N
2575:97°20′57″W
2572:37°41′29″N
2522:39°03′57″N
2485:39°04′41″N
2469:Lake Creek
2438:94°17′23″W
2435:35°51′08″N
2401:95°05′52″W
2398:35°29′21″N
2348:37°35′50″N
2311:38°13′43″N
2261:38°59′32″N
2224:38°04′22″N
2174:38°11′13″N
2137:38°23′53″N
2090:96°32′05″W
2087:37°35′02″N
2053:96°55′19″W
2050:37°00′12″N
2003:94°09′33″W
2000:34°46′08″N
1966:92°34′54″W
1963:34°57′57″N
1913:38°59′48″N
1876:38°15′15″N
1826:39°19′38″N
1789:39°15′25″N
1742:98°39′10″W
1739:38°38′37″N
1705:97°50′24″W
1702:37°58′47″N
1652:36°54′24″N
1618:96°16′19″W
1615:36°10′14″N
1565:38°45′50″N
1528:38°14′33″N
1478:38°36′20″N
1441:38°44′27″N
1391:37°01′00″N
1357:95°01′58″W
1354:35°27′12″N
1307:93°26′34″W
1304:35°45′24″N
1270:93°19′44″W
1267:35°20′34″N
1217:37°22′05″N
1180:37°50′42″N
1164:Bear Creek
1133:92°18′41″W
1130:34°59′37″N
1096:91°26′36″W
1093:34°04′52″N
1077:Bayou Meto
1043:37°21′12″N
1006:38°07′40″N
930:Fort Smith
918:Hutchinson
914:Dodge City
894:Canon City
879:irrigation
844:Mount Nebo
840:monadnocks
752:, and the
322:Basin size
276:33°46′30″N
190:39°15′30″N
104:Pueblo, CO
5028:March 28,
4988:March 28,
4916:April 30,
4603:watershed
4270:Downtown
4174:fish kill
4023:keelboats
1686:Cow Creek
966:Waterway
801:Verdigris
734:Leadville
571:from the
546:Leadville
487:tributary
462:La Flecha
403:watershed
334:Discharge
279:91°6′30″W
165:Leadville
112:Tulsa, OK
5182:Archived
4853:Archived
4795:55514410
4670:April 5,
4664:Archived
4610:Archived
4491:Arkansas
4487:Oklahoma
4479:Colorado
4450:See also
4140:Colorado
4094:and the
3985:Oklahoma
3969:Cherokee
3941:pirogues
3913:Alcansas
3874:Coronado
902:La Junta
883:Colorado
842:such as
836:Ouachita
828:Arkansas
809:Illinois
797:Canadian
791:rivers.
787:and the
785:Cimarron
781:Oklahoma
773:Colorado
738:Colorado
686:Arkansas
682:Oklahoma
678:Colorado
673:-kən-saw
530:Missouri
519:Mosquito
511:snowpack
507:Arkansas
503:Oklahoma
495:Colorado
259:Arkansas
255:Napoleon
173:Colorado
84:Arkansas
80:Oklahoma
72:Colorado
53:Location
5403:. 1879.
5370:. 1905.
5267:May 14,
5237:May 14,
5108:241–243
4775:Bibcode
4134:Angling
4050:Catawba
4046:Scioto,
4019:bateaus
3922:calumet
3882:Napeste
3871:Spanish
3829:on the
544:, near
515:Sawatch
513:in the
489:of the
253:, near
58:Country
5162:
5114:
4793:
4605:maps:
4483:Kansas
4021:) and
3957:Mexico
3890:Akansa
3517:Right
3430:Right
3343:Right
3256:Right
3169:Right
3082:Right
2995:Right
2821:Right
2473:Right
2299:Right
2125:Right
1951:Right
1606:1,123
1603:Right
1429:Right
1345:1,458
1342:Right
1168:Right
994:Right
928:; and
920:, and
904:, and
898:Pueblo
887:Kansas
871:Kansas
850:, and
832:Boston
813:Poteau
811:, and
777:Kansas
639:, but
637:Kansas
550:placer
505:, and
499:Kansas
411:
337:
314:Length
143:Source
100:Cities
90:Region
76:Kansas
5156:38–49
5022:(PDF)
5007:(PDF)
4910:(PDF)
4903:(PDF)
4791:S2CID
4391:Notes
4030:Comet
4004:Osage
3961:Texas
3917:Caddo
3896:from
3691:Left
3604:Left
2908:Left
2734:Left
2647:Left
2560:Left
2386:Left
2212:Left
2038:Left
1864:Left
1777:Left
1690:Left
1516:Left
1255:Left
1081:Left
862:near
233:Mouth
163:Near
68:State
5297:for
5269:2017
5239:2017
5210:2011
5160:ISBN
5112:ISBN
5030:2017
4990:2017
4918:2017
4828:2018
4752:2023
4715:2012
4693:help
4672:2007
4641:2018
4601:See
4586:2010
4542:2010
4234:The
4182:bank
4048:and
3821:The
3694:248
3607:500
3520:245
3346:385
3259:104
3172:153
3085:315
2998:227
2911:319
2737:745
2650:112
2563:206
2389:159
2302:182
2215:208
2041:120
1954:225
1867:120
1693:180
1258:114
1171:260
1084:240
997:224
945:I-40
932:and
877:for
834:and
684:and
632:-zəs
558:Ohio
517:and
481:The
150:and
4817:doi
4783:doi
3987:.
3433:39
2824:91
2476:23
2128:30
1780:33
1519:87
1432:44
759:At
748:),
676:in
649:ɑːr
635:in
630:KAN
628:ar-
598:ɑːr
579:or
540:in
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5397:.
5380:.
5364:.
5348:.
5255:.
5218:^
5158:.
5110:.
5087:21
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5061:^
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5009:.
4947:^
4926:^
4863:^
4836:^
4811:.
4789:,
4781:,
4771:21
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4743:.
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4682:}}
4678:{{
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4631:.
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4481:,
4172:A
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4075:.
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4010:.
3935:.
955:.
936:.
924:;
916:,
912:,
908:;
900:,
896:,
889:.
866:.
846:,
807:,
803:,
799:,
775:,
756:.
736:,
688:.
680:,
671:AR
661:ɔː
655:ən
583:.
501:,
497:,
468:,
464:,
460:,
456:,
440:,
436:,
432:,
428:,
424:,
257:,
171:,
167:,
126:,
122:,
118:,
114:,
110:,
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82:,
78:,
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5271:.
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5168:.
5120:.
5032:.
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3861:.
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658:s
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646:ˈ
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610:n
607:æ
604:k
601:ˈ
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