Slavs - Knowledge

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around 300–500 CE... The SNP-based age of the Eastern European CTS10228 branch is 2200 ± 300 years old. The carriers of the most ancient subgroup live in Southeast Poland, and it is likely that the rapid demographic expansion which brought the marker to other regions in Europe began there. The largest demographic explosion occurred in the Balkans, where the subgroup is dominant in 50.5% of Croatians, 30.1% of Serbs, 31.4% of Montenegrins, and in about 20% of Albanians and Greeks. As a result, this subgroup is often called Dinaric. It is interesting that while it is dominant among modern Balkan peoples, this subgroup has not been present yet during the Roman period, as it is almost absent in Italy as well (see Online Resource 5; ESM_5).

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sikeresen integrálódott egy olyan társadalomba, amely hamarosan erőteljes demográfiai expanzióba kezdett. Ez is mutatja, hogy nem feltétlenül népek, mintsem családok sikerével, nemzetségek elterjedésével is számolnunk kell, és ezt a jelenlegi etnikai identitással összefüggésbe hozni lehetetlen. A csoport elterjedése alapján valószínűsíthető, hogy a szláv népek migrációjában vett részt, így válva az R1a-t követően a második legdominánsabb csoporttá a mai Kelet-Európában. Nyugat-Európából viszont teljes mértékben hiányzik, kivéve a kora középkorban szláv nyelvet beszélő keletnémet területeket.

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present-day Ukraine... The calculated age of this specific haplogroup together with the variation peak detected in the suggested Slavic homeland could represent a signal of Slavic migration arising from medieval Slavic expansions. However, the strong genetic barrier around the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina, associated with the high frequency of the I2a1b-M423 haplogroup, could also be a consequence of a Paleolithic genetic signal of a Balkan refuge area, followed by mixing with a medieval Slavic signal from modern-day Ukraine.

1741: 1749: 1423: 1697: 1251: 10834: 8895: 54: 9234: 2232: 2119:. The original inhabitants of present-day Slovenia and continental Croatia have origins in early Slavic tribes who mixed with Romans and romanized Celtic and Illyrian people as well as with Avars and Germanic peoples (Lombards and East Goths). The South Slavs (except the Slovenes and Croats) came under the cultural sphere of the 992:(written in 551 AD), describes the Veneti as a "populous nation" whose dwellings begin at the sources of the Vistula and occupy "a great expanse of land". He also describes the Veneti as the ancestors of Antes and Slaveni, two early Slavic tribes, who appeared on the Byzantine frontier in the early-6th century. 2270:

According to a 2017 study, Slavic speakers like Russians, Ukrainians and Belarusians have similar genetic components. Ukrainians and Belarusians have near-equal amounts of two "European components", which are commonly found in North Europe and Caucasus respectively. There is also no evidence of Asian

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and their inner circle of warriors. Their language is "barbarous" (that is, not Greek), and the two tribes are alike in appearance, being tall and robust, "while their bodies and hair are neither very fair or blond, nor indeed do they incline entirely to the dark type, but they are all slightly ruddy

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Based on SNP analysis, the CTS10228 group is 2200 ± 300 years old. The group's demographic expansion may have begun in Southeast Poland around that time, as carriers of the oldest subgroup are found there today. The group cannot solely be tied to the Slavs, because the proto-Slavic period was later,

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R1a-M458 exceeds 20% in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, and Western Belarus. The lineage averages 11–15% across Russia and Ukraine and occurs at 7% or less elsewhere (Figure 2d). Unlike hg R1a-M458, the R1a-M558 clade is also common in the Volga-Uralic populations. R1a-M558 occurs at 10–33% in

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and the fall of Stalin's regime. This plan was to be carried out gradually over 25 to 30 years. After an approximate 30 million Slavs would be killed through starvation and their major cities depopulated, the Germans were supposed to repopulate Eastern Europe. In June 1941, when Germany invaded the

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Do Nato intervencije na Srbiju, 24.03.1999.godine, u Gori je živelo oko 18.000 Goranaca. U Srbiji i bivšim jugoslovenskim republikama nalazi se oko 40.000 Goranaca, a značajan broj Goranaca živi i radi u zemljama Evropske unije i u drugim zemljama. Po našim procenama ukupan broj Goranaca, u Gori u

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Az I2-CTS10228 (köznevén "dinári-kárpáti") alcsoport legkorábbi közös őse 2200 évvel ezelőttre tehető, így esetében nem arról van szó, hogy a mezolit népesség Kelet-Európában ilyen mértékben fennmaradt volna, hanem arról, hogy egy, a mezolit csoportoktól származó szűk család az európai vaskorban

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However, a study by Battaglia et al. (2009) showed a variance peak for I2a1 in the Ukraine and, based on the observed pattern of variation, it could be suggested that at least part of the I2a1 haplogroup could have arrived in the Balkans and Slovenia with the Slavic migrations from a homeland in

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and parts of northern Slovakia are also descended partially from the Vlachs. Conversely, some Slavs were assimilated into other populations. Although the majority continued towards Southeast Europe, attracted by the riches of the area that became the state of Bulgaria, a few remained in the

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Florin Curta's An ironic smile: the Carpathian Mountains and the migration of the Slavs, Studia mediaevalia Europaea et orientalia. Miscellanea in honorem professoris emeriti Victor Spinei oblata, edited by George Bilavschi and Dan Aparaschivei, 47–72. Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române,

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parts of Russia, exceeds 26% in Poland and Western Belarus, and varies between 10 and 23% in the Ukraine, whereas it drops 10-fold lower in Western Europe. In general, both R1a-M458 and R1a-M558 occur at low but informative frequencies in Balkan populations with known Slavonic heritage.

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Hg I2a1a2b-L621 was present in 5 Conqueror samples, and a 6th sample form Magyarhomorog (MH/9) most likely also belongs here, as MH/9 is a likely kin of MH/16 (see below). This Hg of European origin is most prominent in the Balkans and Eastern Europe, especially among Slavic speaking

6394:, 1992, page 600: "In the place of the vanished Treres and Tilataei we find the Serdi for whom there is no evidence before the first century BC. It has for long being supposed on convincing linguistic and archeological grounds that this tribe was of Celtic origin." 7196:

Quote:"В началото на XXI в. общият брой на етническите българи в България и зад граница се изчислява на около 10 милиона души./At the beginning of the 21st century, the total number of ethnic Bulgarians in Bulgaria and abroad was estimated at about 10 million

1441:, a movement which came into prominence in the mid-19th century, emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus was in the Balkans where the South Slavs had been ruled for centuries by other empires: the Byzantine Empire, 6867: 7950:

As often occurs with Yugoslav sources, there appears to be confusion about the numbers as there is about the numbers of Macedonians in Greek Macedonia at present: some Yugoslav sources put the latter figure at 350,000 but more sober estimates put it at

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The geographic distributions of the major eastern European NRY haplogroups (R1a-Z282, I2a-P37) overlap with the area occupied by the present-day Slavs to a great extent, and it might be tempting to consider both haplogroups as Slavic-specic patrilineal

1856:. That language was uniform, and on the basis of borrowings from foreign languages and Slavic borrowings into other languages, it cannot be said to have any recognizable dialects, which suggests that there was, at one time, a relatively-small 7709:

Including 36,522,000 single declared ethnic identity, 871,000 multiple declared ethnic identities (Polish and another ethnic identity, especially 431,000 Polish and Silesian, 216,000 Polish and Kashubian and 224,000 Polish and another

576:. Modern Slavic nations and ethnic groups are considerably diverse, both genetically and culturally, and relations between them may range from "ethnic solidarity to mutual feelings of hostility" — even within the individual groups. 1058:

for asking the Slavs to accept the suzerainty of the Avars; Daurentius declined and is reported as saying: "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs – so it shall always be for us as long as there are wars and weapons".

8737:. © Association Internationale d'Etudes du Sud-Est Europeen (AIESEE, International Association of Southeast European Studies), Comité Grec. Corfu: Ionian University. (English translation of a 1988 work written in Greek.) 2243:

The 2006 Y-DNA study results "suggest that the Slavic expansion started from the territory of present-day Ukraine, thus supporting the hypothesis placing the earliest known homeland of Slavs in the basin of the middle

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This number is derived from the 2022 total population estimate of 3,816,459, multiplied by 0.501 based on the 2013 50.1% Bosniak share estimate. It is not certain that the Bosniak share was still 50.1% in 2022. The

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empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germanic tribes in the 5th and 6th centuries AD (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe:

6334:ГОРАНЦИ, МУСЛИМАНИ И ТУРЦИ У ШАРПЛАНИНСКИМ ЖУПАМА СРБИЈЕ: ПРОБЛЕМИ САДАШЊИХ УСЛОВА ЖИВОТА И ОПСТАНКА: Зборник радова са "Округлог стола" одржаног 19. априла 2000. године у Српској академији наука и уметности 6386:, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond, 2545:. After their subsequent spread, the Slavs began assimilating non-Slavic peoples. For example, in the Northern Black Sea region, the Slavs assimilated the remnants of the Goths. In the Balkans, there were 1223:

Et quidem de Sclavorum gente, quae vobis valde imminet, et affligor vehementer et conturbor. Affligor in his quae jam in vobis patior; conturbor, quia per Istriae aditum jam ad Italiam intrare coeperunt.

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Jordanes describes the Sclaveni as having swamps and forests for their cities. Another 6th-century source refers to them living among nearly-impenetrable forests, rivers, lakes, and marshes.

1233:"I am both distressed and disturbed about the Slavs, who are pressing hard on you. I am distressed because I sympathize with you; I am disturbed because they have already begun to arrive in 7526: 8198: 7433:

An estimated 57.3% ethnic Czechs (2021) on an estimated 10,705,384 total population (2022) makes about 6.1 million. However, 31.6% was unspecified, so this may be far off the real figure.

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of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes who had fled from the Huns and their allies. Slavs, according to this account, moved westward into the country between the

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borders in large numbers. Byzantine records note that Slav numbers were so great, that grass would not regrow where the Slavs had marched through. Military movements resulted in even the

6439: 2103:), as well as with Romans (and the Romanized remnants of the former groups), and also with remnants of temporarily settled invading East Germanic, Asiatic or Caucasian tribes such as 9786: 5994:

Fóthi, E.; Gonzalez, A.; Fehér, T.; et al. (2020), "Genetic analysis of male Hungarian Conquerors: European and Asian paternal lineages of the conquering Hungarian tribes",

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Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny in Eastern and Western Slavs, B. Malyarchuk, T. Grzybowski, M. Derenko, M. Perkova, T. Vanecek, J. Lazur, P. Gomolcaknd I. Tsybovsky, Oxford Journals

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retained their culture and language for a long time. Dalmatian Romance was spoken until the high Middle Ages, but, they too were eventually assimilated into the body of Slavs.

4948:Željko Rapanić; (2013) O početcima i nastajanju Dubrovnika (The origin and formation of Dubrovnik. additional considerations) p. 94; Starohrvatska prosvjeta, Vol. III No. 40, 2836:, around 20% of Germans have historic Slavic paternal ancestry, as revealed in Y-DNA testing. Similarly, in Germany, around 20% of the foreign surnames are of Slavic origin. 2595:

were more numerous, especially with more Greeks returning to Greece in the 9th century and the influence of the church and administration, however, Slavicized regions within

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branch of Islam. Religious delineations by nationality can be very sharp; usually in the Slavic ethnic groups, the vast majority of religious people share the same religion.

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Among Slavic populations who profess a religion, the majority of contemporary Christian Slavs are Orthodox, followed by Catholic. The majority of Muslim Slavs follow the

2866:, who migrated into the region from the 14th to 17th centuries and were quickly absorbed into the local population, especially since the majority of Vlachs were already 1612: 1539: 756: 7850: 2189:, and North Caucasian peoples. Such genetic homogeneity is somewhat unusual, given such a wide dispersal of Slavic populations. Together they form the basis of the " 2263:

correlate with the spread of Slavic languages during the medieval Slavic expansion from Eastern Europe, most probably from the territory of present-day Ukraine and

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vassal to the Ottoman Empire until official independence was declared in 1908. The Slavic peoples who were, for the most part, denied a voice in the affairs of the

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being reported to have Slavic settlements. This southern movement has traditionally been seen as an invasive expansion. By the end of the 6th century, Slavs had

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Including 16,000 single ethnic identity, 216,000 multiple ethnic identity Polish and Kashubian, 1,000 multiple ethnic identity Kashubian and another in Poland.

1181:-type pottery associated with Slavs was not found anywhere south of the Danube where large numbers of Slavic-speaking people emerged in the early Middle Ages. 7464: 2584:. Because Slavs were so numerous, most indigenous populations of the Balkans were Slavicized. Thracians and Illyrians mixed as ethnic groups in this period. 690: 720: 714:("word"), originally denoting "people who speak (the same language)", meaning "people who understand one another", in contrast to the Slavic word denoting " 7123:"Stanovništvo Crne Gore prema polu, tipu naselja, nacionalnoj, odnosno etničkoj pripadnosti, vjeroispovijesti i maternjem jeziku po opštinama u Crnoj Gori" 5101: 7125:[Population of Montenegro by sex, type of settlement, national or ethnic affiliation, religion and mother tongue by municipalities in Montenegro] 5133: 1956:

use the Cyrillic alphabet. Serbian and Montenegrin use both the Cyrillic and Latin alphabets. There is also a Latin script to write in Belarusian, called

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Goldblatt, Harvey (December 1986). "Orthodox Slavic Heritage and National Consciousness: Aspects of the East Slavic and South Slavic National Revivals".

1595: 1550: 1515: 7685:"Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina – Ethnicity/national affiliation, religion and mother tongue (Popis 2013 BiH)" 7534: 1940:

The alphabets used for Slavic languages are usually connected to the dominant religion among the respective ethnic groups. Orthodox Christians use the

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categorically dismisses the concept of "Slavs' migration" and opts instead for short-distance population movements that would explain the spread of

6581:"Contemporary paternal genetic landscape of Polish and German populations: from early medieval Slavic expansion to post-World War II resettlements" 726: 8213: 6818:

Loginova, Nina N.; Radovanović, Milan M.; Yamashkin, Anatoliy A.; Vasin, Goran; Petrović, Marko D.; Demirović Bajrami, Dunja (31 December 2020).

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The World of the Slavs: Studies of the East, West and South Slavs: Civitas, Oppidas, Villas and Archeological Evidence (7th to 11th Centuries AD)

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movement has emphasized the common heritage and unity of all the Slavic peoples. The main focus of the movement was in the Balkans, whereas the

8970: 8264:[Census of population, households and dwellings in Bosnia and Herzegovina - Ethnic/national affiliation, religion and mother tongue] 6695: 5429: 1177:. He argues - in favor of this view - that the proposed migration models are inconsistent with the archaeological findings, for example the 8918: 7372:

Encyclopedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World. Volume I: Overviews and Topics; Volume II: Diaspora Communities

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Zdravkovski, Aleksander; Morrison, Kenneth (January 2014). "The Orthodox Churches of Macedonia and Montenegro: The Quest for Autocephaly".

2697:, caused a massive migration of East Slavic populations to the safer, heavily forested regions of the north. In the Middle Ages, groups of 8014: 7906: 2685:

tribes in the north were also absorbed into the expanding Rus population. In the 11th and 12th centuries, constant incursions by nomadic

1640: 1607:. However, some of the plan was nonetheless implemented. Millions of Slavs were murdered in Eastern Europe; this includes victims of the 9793: 8903: 7966: 6265: 3731: 1395: 8887: 8235: 7575: 9962: 8933: 6991: 2819: 7772: 8262:"Popis stanovništva, domaćinstava i stanova u Bosni i Hercegovini - Etnička/nacionalna pripadnost, vjeroispovjest i maternji jezik" 7403: 6525: 3487: 1068: 8533: 10451: 5882: 5510: 4453: 1348: 995:

Procopius wrote in 545 that "the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called

420: 5343: 4914:

The Middle Ages Between the Eastern Alps and the Northern Adriatic: Select Papers on Slovene Historiography and Medieval History

4910:"V. Wiped Out By The Slavic Settlement? The Issue Of Continuity Between Antiquity And The Early Middle Ages In The Slovene Area" 8923: 7068: 6757: 1678:

have very large minority Slavic populations, with most being Russians. Kazakhstan has the largest Slavic minority population.

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countries to gain sympathy and recognition. In 1918, after World War I ended, the Slavs established such independent states as

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organizations appeared, each headed by a prince with a treasury and a defense force. In the 7th century, the Frankish merchant

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Struktura narodowo-etniczna, językowa i wyznaniowa ludności Polski [Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011]

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Rudnytskyi, Omelian et al. “The 1921–1923 Famine and the Holodomor of 1932–1933 in Ukraine: Common and Distinctive Features.”

8845: 8755: 8643: 8619: 8595: 8523: 8497: 8473: 8323: 8302: 8157: 8125: 7754: 7588: 7384: 7353: 7304: 7257: 7220: 6748: 6730: 6315: 6188: 6128: 5974: 5623: 5597: 5553: 5222: 5203: 4933: 4867: 4747: 4634: 4587: 4560: 4506: 4238: 1504: 1197: 8447:

Variability of the gene pool in space and time: synthesis of data on the genogeography of mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome

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intermarried with invaders, eventually producing a Slavicized population. In Central Europe, the West Slavs intermixed with

1021:), to whom they made sacrifice. They lived in scattered housing and constantly changed settlement. In war, they were mainly 6373:

Tarasov I.M. On the Mention of the Dnieper Varangians in the Context of the Legend of the Beginning of Kiev. 2023. P. 59–60

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Tarasov I.M. On the Mention of the Dnieper Varangians in the Context of the Legend of the Beginning of Kiev. 2023. P. 59–60

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also had a larger portion of locals compared to migrating Slavs. Other notable exceptions are the territory of present-day

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Verbenko, Dmitry A.; et al. (2005). "Variability of the 3'ApoB Minisatellite Locus in Eastern Slavonic Populations".

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Throughout their history, Slavs came into contact with non-Slavic groups. In the postulated homeland region (present-day

1670:, and many former Soviet republics became independent countries. Currently, former Soviet states in Central Asia such as 1648: 10805: 9718: 8963: 6205: 3833: 7712: 2302: 10553: 10500: 10490: 8661: 7943: 7658: 7628:

Topolinjska, Z. (1998), "In place of a foreword: facts about the Republic of Macedonia and the Macedonian language",

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4.5 million Croats and people of Croatian heritage live outside of the Republic of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

6466: 6391: 6357: 5874:Генофонд українців за різними системами генетичних маркерів: походження і місце на європейському генетичному просторі 4611: 3893: 3878: 3865: 2546: 2249: 448: 137: 5728:

Rebała, K; Mikulich, AI; Tsybovsky, IS; Siváková, D; Dzupinková, Z; Szczerkowska-Dobosz, A; Szczerkowska, Z (2007).

4108: 118: 8454: 7476: 2433: 5401:"'The Italians hid behind Nazi crimes to forget their own and failed to firmly anchor democracy in their society'" 5006: 4551:Živković, Tibor; Crnčević, Dejan; Bulić, Dejan; Petrović, Vladeta; Cvijanović, Irena; Radovanović, Bojana (2013). 4329:

The 280,873 figure is the sum of 278,865 "Montenegrins" + 1,833 "Montenegrins-Serbs" + 175 "Montenegrins-Muslims".

90: 10558: 9676: 8442:Изменчивость генофонда в пространстве и времени: синтез данных о геногеографии митохондриальной ДНК и Y-хромосомы 8239: 5252: 4299: 4185: 2716: 1687: 1667: 1656: 1519: 5898:"Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin" 5879:

The gene pool of Ukrainians revealed by different systems of genetic markers: the origin and statement in Europe

5277: 1948:; the Bosniaks, who are Muslim, also use the Latin alphabet and Cyrillic alphabet in Serbia. Additionally, some 10863: 10401: 9639: 6905: 2588: 2156: 1620: 1288:. This early Slavic polity probably did not outlive its founder and ruler, but it was the foundation for later 75: 6780:"EAll- Russian population census 2010 – Population by nationality, sex and subjects of the Russian Federation" 1583:

was to exterminate, expel, or enslave most or all West and East Slavs from their native lands, so as to make "

10800: 10768: 9015: 8956: 3043: 2313: 1852:

Proto-Slavic is defined as the last stage of the language preceding the geographical split of the historical

1562: 1344: 807: 400: 97: 17: 4909: 4302:

under Polish and Austro-Hungarian rule and reverting to Eastern Orthodoxy starting in the late 19th Century.

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from most of the region have origins in early Slavic tribes who mixed with the local Proto-Balkanic tribes (

1335:, became the main and official language of the empire in 864 AD. Bulgaria was instrumental in the spread of 10785: 10657: 10514: 10510: 7122: 7029: 4228: 1834: 1427: 1407: 5163: 10790: 10780: 10591: 9902: 9095: 8209: 6454: 4949: 4375: 1491:, representatives of the Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes set up organizations in the 5822:

Underhill, Peter A. (2015), "The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a",

10815: 10795: 10702: 10162: 9858: 9629: 7376: 6508: 5193: 5031: 4338:

The 20,977 figure is the sum of 20,537 "Muslims" + 183 "Muslims-Bosniaks" + 257 "Muslims-Montenegrins".

3427: 2950: 2388: 1469: 549: 104: 8089: 6629:"Y-chromosomal STR haplotype analysis reveals surname-associated strata in the East-German population" 2336:, and was gradually adopted by a number of Slavic ethnic groups through the centuries in the Balkans. 2185:

are genetically very similar, but demonstrating significant differences from neighboring Finno-Ugric,

1518:

and other disasters, each accompanied by large-scale population losses. The two major famines were in

9779: 9743: 9402: 8629: 8605: 8203: 2634:, but Bulgars were gradually also Slavicized into the present-day South Slavic ethnic group known as 2209: 1957: 1949: 8261: 7326: 7279: 5310: 3000:

260 million at the time. Currently it is estimated that there are 300 million Slavic inhabitants in

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notes: "Republika Srpska authorities dispute the methodology and refuse to recognize the results."

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in Siberia have 5-10% Central Siberian ancestry despite being genetically close to European Slavs.

2221: 1961: 8635:

The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest

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Daphne Winland (2004), "Croatian Diaspora", in Melvin Ember; Carol R. Ember; Ian Skoggard (eds.),

5771:"The paternal perspective of the Slovenian population and its relationship with other populations" 86: 10837: 10485: 9417: 8872: 5775: 5526:

Russian is the most widespread of the Slavic languages and the largest native language in Europe.

4213: 2843: 2839: 2356: 2317: 2128: 2066: 1594:, the genocide of Slavs in Eastern Europe which was supposed to start after a major expansion of 1481: 1391: 882: 470: 403:. By the 12th century, they formed the core population of a number of medieval Christian states: 313: 64: 7992: 3405:

52,665 inhabitants of Poland spoke Kashubian at home (49,855 of them also spoke Polish at home)

10810: 10621: 10596: 10411: 9937: 9661: 9634: 9540: 9511: 9471: 9456: 8908: 5585: 4984: 3535: 2792: 2500: 2333: 2160: 1500: 1465: 1316: 1258: 1178: 466: 416: 272: 243: 71: 8026: 7910: 7294: 6118: 5613: 5026: 4223: 3247:

4.5 million Croats and people of Croatian heritage outside Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina

2256: 1627:, and hundreds of ethnic Germans were forcibly moved to cities and villages there. The Soviet 791:

In medieval and early modern sources written in Latin, Slavs are most commonly referred to as

10707: 10616: 10611: 10431: 10137: 9814: 9565: 9555: 9550: 9545: 9331: 9020: 9005: 8995: 8938: 8837:

The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs

8147: 8115: 7341: 7247: 6305: 5514: 5386: 4233: 4123:(a supra-ethnic category of Bosniaks, Croats, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Serbs and Slovenes) 2954: 2643: 2225: 1830: 1492: 1300: 964: 956: 436: 31: 8540: 7970: 7435: 7210: 2248:". According to genetic studies until 2020, the distribution, variance and frequency of the 2239:

haplogroup, which is the most frequently found haplogroup among the Slavic peoples of Europe

10519: 9811: 9529: 9368: 9187: 9081: 8694: 8360: 7594: 6003: 5915: 5730:"Y-STR variation among Slavs: Evidence for the Slavic homeland in the middle Dnieper basin" 5539: 2754: 2721: 2520: 2329: 2136: 2120: 2012: 1980: 1906: 1849:, "the Indo-Europeans who remained after the migrations became speakers of Balto-Slavic". 1600: 1464:

As of 1878, there were only three majority Slavic states in the world: the Russian Empire,

1375: 1312: 968: 399:

between the sixth and seventh centuries. Beginning in the 7th century, they were gradually

9386: 6998: 6820:"Analysis of the population dynamics in the "Slavic World" with a special focus on Russia" 1073: 944:

records in the early 6th century AD. Byzantine historiographers of the era of the emperor

8: 10335: 10172: 9909: 9733: 9728: 9691: 9575: 9560: 9501: 9496: 8784:

Y-STR variation among Slavs: evidence for the Slavic homeland in the middle Dnieper basin

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Nandriș, Grigore (June 1956). "The Relations between Toponymy and Ethnology in Rumania".

6332: 6274: 4148: 3745: 3444: 2875: 2788: 2682: 2152: 2112: 1902: 1882: 1864: 1715: 1632: 1332: 1324: 1281: 1107: 1051: 751: 667: 299: 192: 8698: 8611:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century

8364: 7407: 6533: 6007: 5919: 4859: 2895: 877: 387:(approximately from the 5th to the 10th century AD), and came to control large parts of 10475: 10446: 9838: 9748: 9738: 9701: 9649: 9516: 9506: 9223: 8819: 8765: 8715: 8676: 8584: 8560: 8512: 8489:

The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700

8422: 8397: 8384: 8059: 7641: 7314: 7267: 6761: 6605: 6580: 6286: 6153: 5936: 5902: 5897: 5844: 5800: 4435: 4404: 4396: 4218: 4138: 4129: 4082: 3289: 3084: 2884: 2871: 2809: 2778: 2596: 1930: 1890: 1838: 1768: 1724: 1566: 1450: 1328: 1036: 9916: 8297:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies. 6048: 5448: 4925: 4457: 10677: 10672: 10640: 10548: 10543: 10436: 10391: 10177: 10152: 10132: 10067: 9592: 9321: 9204: 9064: 9059: 8841: 8811: 8751: 8741: 8720: 8657: 8639: 8615: 8591: 8564: 8519: 8493: 8469: 8427: 8376: 8319: 8298: 8153: 8121: 7939: 7848: 7750: 7645: 7584: 7380: 7349: 7300: 7253: 7216: 6841: 6726: 6650: 6610: 6462: 6387: 6353: 6311: 6184: 6124: 6096: 6036: 5970: 5941: 5872: 5849: 5792: 5770: 5751: 5619: 5593: 5586:

Raymond E. Zickel; Library of Congress. Federal Research Division (1 December 1991).

5549: 5318: 5199: 5080: 4929: 4863: 4763: 4743: 4630: 4607: 4583: 4556: 4502: 4408: 4248: 2825: 2762: 2639: 2170: 2058: 1894: 1878: 1846: 1786: 1777: 1159: 384: 248: 7684: 6779: 6555: 5804: 5027:

Accounting for War: Soviet Production, Employment, and the Defence Burden, 1940–1945

2828:

survived until the beginning of the 19th century in what is now the German state of

2781:, invaded Slavic lands. In August 1160, Niklot was killed, and German colonization ( 2615:, where Slavs settled en route to present-day Greece, North Macedonia, Bulgaria and 1833:, the supposed ancestor language of all Slavic languages, is a descendant of common 10606: 10581: 10533: 10495: 10480: 10465: 10441: 10421: 10406: 10157: 10009: 9930: 9868: 9863: 9853: 9822: 9696: 9535: 9397: 9199: 8831: 8823: 8803: 8710: 8702: 8681: 8552: 8417: 8409: 8388: 8368: 8347: 7633: 6831: 6723:

With their backs to the mountains: a history of Carpathian Rus' and Carpatho-Rusyns

6640: 6600: 6592: 6278: 6176: 6114: 6086: 6044: 6011: 5931: 5923: 5839: 5831: 5784: 5741: 5480: 5464: 5434: 5149: 5145: 5070: 4921: 4917: 4388: 4258: 3998: 3708: 3342:

40,715 "Czechoslovak, not otherwise specified" (5,075 Czechoslovak-only) in Canada

3009: 2945: 2880: 2654: 2630:

as a ruling class and their control of the land nominally left their legacy in the

2592: 2528: 2464: 2332:

which began in the 11th century. Islam first arrived in the 7th century during the

2062: 2061:, beginning in the 10th century. They came particularly under the influence of the 1984: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1886: 1853: 1706: 1691: 1660: 1616: 1399: 1367: 1363: 1352: 1340: 1285: 1185: 1174: 1115: 941: 909: 811:

The origin and migration of Slavs in Europe between the 5th and 10th centuries AD:

585: 444: 428: 424: 396: 380: 346: 330: 230: 111: 7713:"Przynależność narodowo-etniczna ludności – wyniki spisu ludności i mieszkań 2011" 6819: 6668: 6075:"Between Lake Baikal and the Baltic Sea: genomic history of the gateway to Europe" 4373:

Kirch, Aksel (June 1992). "Russians as a Minority in Contemporary Baltic States".

1841:

in which it developed numerous lexical and morphophonological isoglosses with the

1557:

or Slavic. Both groups were a part of what Germans claimed to be a "vast racially

10692: 10667: 10117: 9878: 9753: 9326: 9267: 9146: 9074: 9043: 8835: 8769: 8745: 8732: 8690: 8633: 8609: 8579: 8487: 8463: 8356: 8313: 8292: 8288: 8025:(in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. July 2012. Archived from 7933: 7776: 7749:(in Polish). Warsaw: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. November 2015. pp. 129–136. 7370: 7150: 7148: 7146: 7144: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7090: 7088: 7086: 6969:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables (2016 Canadian census)" 6494: 5964: 5911: 5788: 5587: 5570: 5543: 4624: 4577: 4384: 3587: 2833: 2758: 2604: 2473: 2321: 2309: 2288: 2140: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2076: 2042: 2016: 2008: 1941: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1857: 1842: 1823: 1759: 1740: 1591: 1442: 1336: 1273: 1143: 1089:-speaking tribes formed part of several successive multi-ethnic confederacies of 1086: 886: 599: 370: 295: 256: 9771: 7967:"National Conflict in a Transnational World: Greeks and Macedonians at the CSCE" 5498:

The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World

4852: 4579:

Christianity and the Eastern Slavs, Volume I: Slavic Cultures in the Middle Ages

4422:

Ramet, Pedro (1978). "Migration and Nationality Policy in Soviet Central Asia".

2554: 10858: 10563: 10505: 9943: 9896: 9818: 9802: 9466: 9439: 9363: 9086: 9069: 9054: 8413: 8342: 8173: 8017:[Basic data from the 2011 Census of Population, Houses and Apartments] 7172: 6016: 5927: 5881:] (PhD) (in Ukrainian). National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of 4392: 4273: 3005: 3001: 2814: 2686: 2678: 2252: 2186: 2124: 2054: 2026: 1976: 1945: 1898: 1814: 1748: 1733: 1558: 1531: 1496: 1458: 1454: 1446: 1422: 1411: 1356: 1203: 980: 930: 905: 864: 856: 459: 408: 392: 388: 366: 342: 338: 202: 182: 9348: 8863: 8783: 7822: 7141: 7083: 6282: 6091: 6074: 5746: 5729: 4669: 4347:

The 180,213 figure is the sum of 178,110 "Serbs" + 2,103 "Serbs-Montenegrins".

1875:, could still serve the purpose of the first common Slavic literary language. 10852: 10747: 10662: 10426: 10315: 10187: 9873: 9666: 9624: 9612: 9597: 9311: 8556: 8440: 7803: 6845: 6803: 6180: 5322: 5198:. University Press of Kentucky. Generalplan Ost (General plan for the east). 5084: 4464: 4268: 4263: 4204: 3619: 3573: 3352: 3325: 2992: 2867: 2800: 2550: 2490: 2409: 2276: 2264: 2096: 2080: 2004: 1868: 1805: 1796: 1696: 1652: 1644: 1604: 1535: 1371: 1308: 1284:

rulers and became the ruler of the first known Slav state in Central Europe,

1254: 1025:

with shields, spears, bows, and little armour, which was reserved mainly for

1006: 715: 545: 489: 440: 354: 264: 10270: 9407: 7637: 6645: 6628: 5963:

Pamjav, Horolma; Fehér, Tibor; Németh, Endre; Koppány Csáji, László (2019).

4896: 1390:. Later Slavic states, which formed in the following centuries included the 784: 778: 10682: 10601: 10275: 10232: 10077: 10049: 9923: 9706: 9681: 9656: 9049: 8815: 8724: 8507: 8483: 8431: 8398:"Two sources of the Russian patrilineal heritage in their Eurasian context" 8380: 7770:Świat Polonii, witryna Stowarzyszenia Wspólnota Polska: "Polacy za granicą" 7243: 7069:"Final results of the Census of Population, Households and Dwellings, 2022" 6654: 6614: 6100: 5945: 5853: 5796: 5755: 4311:

The 53,786 figure is the sum of 53,605 "Bosniaks" + 181 "Bosniaks-Muslims".

4278: 4253: 4243: 3468: 2829: 2742: 2666: 2393: 2194: 2166: 2038: 1953: 1872: 1636: 1580: 1576: 1546: 1511: 1170: 1163: 1082: 1030:

in color. And they live a hard life, giving no heed to bodily comforts..."

1026: 897: 685: 553: 358: 210: 9378: 6596: 3411:

566,737 "Kashubs and people with partial Kashubian ancestry" in Pomerania

1250: 37:"Slav people" redirects here. For the Slavs of the Early Middle Ages, see 10752: 10722: 10374: 10345: 10260: 10247: 10197: 9999: 9984: 9888: 9483: 9289: 9037: 9000: 7342:"National Minorities in Inter-State Relations: Filling the Legal Vacuum?" 6669:"Wołoscy pasterze w Ochotnicy oraz tutejsze nazwy pochodzenia wołoskiego" 5835: 5223:"Remembrance of the Great Patriotic War and Russia's Invasion of Ukraine" 3026: 2783: 2616: 2402: 2383: 2325: 2298: 2272: 2260: 2072: 1608: 1571: 1488: 1438: 1379: 1189: 945: 901: 850: 529: 511: 455: 412: 376: 287: 196: 38: 10350: 8706: 8372: 7391:

It is estimated that 4.5 million Croatians live outside Croatia ...

6157: 5102:"Russia and Ukraine: the tangled history that connects—and divides—them" 4439: 4400: 1881:

Slavic languages that have official status in at least one country are:

333:. Slavs are geographically distributed throughout the northern parts of 10416: 10310: 10255: 10107: 10102: 10072: 10059: 10039: 9971: 9607: 9523: 9412: 9274: 9242: 9211: 9157: 9152: 9135: 9120: 8987: 8948: 7882: 6836: 6765: 6696:"Skąd pochodzą górale? Inwazja Wołochów zmieniła historię polskich gór" 6173:

Religion and Politics in Post-Socialist Central and Southeastern Europe

5075: 5058: 4472: 4044: 3378: 3120: 2774: 2750: 2674: 2670: 2658: 2635: 2538: 2524: 2419: 2378: 2368: 2202: 2198: 2182: 2178: 2022: 1992: 1972: 1675: 1671: 1584: 1387: 1383: 1296: 1289: 1193: 1094: 1040: 917: 569: 537: 523: 507: 485: 477: 432: 404: 350: 279: 214: 206: 186: 9341: 8807: 6290: 6073:

Triska, Petr; Chekanov, Nikolay; Stepanov, Vadim; et al. (2017).

5721: 5699: 5697: 5164:"Vocabulary Terms Related To The Holocaust - Holocaust Museum Houston" 3823:

4,870 "Slavic, not otherwise specified" (1,470 Slavic-only) in Canada

3539: 3157:

9 million Bulgarians worldwide, of which nearly 7 million in Bulgaria

2495: 2053:. The East Slavs trace their national origins to the tribal unions of 10360: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10295: 10290: 10217: 10212: 10182: 10142: 10122: 10087: 10024: 10019: 10014: 9989: 9760: 9434: 9429: 9424: 9392: 9373: 9358: 9336: 9306: 9301: 9216: 9182: 9177: 9125: 8465:

The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe

8315:

Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories

8060:"Ethnic Structure of Slovenia and Slovenes in Neighbouring Countries" 6263:

Lopasic, Alexander (1981). "Bosnian Muslims: A Search for Identity".

4960: 4832: 4740:

The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe

4120: 3944:

2,294 (1,889 single, 947 multiple ethnic identity) Slovaks in Poland

3772: 2766: 2734: 2620: 2577: 2562: 2558: 2414: 2100: 1933:. Russian is the most spoken Slavic language, and is the most spoken 1523: 1081:

According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the

1014: 976: 767: 595: 493: 10727: 8268:. Agency for Statistics of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2019. p. 27. 7783:

as per summary by Świat Polonii, internet portal of the association

6372: 5638: 4523: 2862:

are partially descended from the originally Balkan Romance speaking

2623:

nation which claims descent from Illyrians and other Balkan tribes.

1154:

river. It has also been suggested that some Slavs migrated with the

53: 10355: 10340: 10305: 10300: 10285: 10192: 10167: 10112: 10044: 10029: 10004: 9723: 9602: 9587: 9491: 9296: 9162: 9130: 9032: 8539:Đečević, Mehmed; Vuković-Ćalasan, Danijela; Knežević, Saša (2017). 6440:"Croatian Language – The Difference between Dalmatic and Dalmatian" 6233: 6072: 5694: 5452: 4916:. East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages. Vol. 2. 4884:

Cyril and Methodius of Thessalonica: The Acculturation of the Slavs

4833:"Migration and Common Slavic. Critical remarks of an archaeologist" 3960: 3605: 3192: 3061: 2870:

and the term became synonymous with Ruthenians. The populations of

2859: 2729: 2710: 2694: 2690: 2631: 2480: 2449: 2363: 2174: 1628: 1473: 1211: 1022: 960: 936: 868: 773: 731: 653: 591: 561: 533: 515: 362: 9617: 8894: 7883:"The Institute for European Studies, Ethnological institute of UW" 7849:

Theodore E. Baird and Amanda Klekowski von Koppenfels (May 2014).

6446: 4690:

Vinica Fortress: mythology, religion and history written with clay

10742: 10265: 10237: 10227: 10147: 10127: 10097: 10092: 10082: 9994: 9979: 9446: 9316: 9284: 9167: 9140: 9115: 9100: 7799: 6817: 6799: 4499:

The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders

3904: 3651: 3364:(2009 estimate by political party Građanska inicijativa Goranaca) 2879:

Carpathian Basin in Central Europe and were assimilated into the

2804: 2796: 2761:

was started against the Polabian Slavs in 1147, as a part of the

2738: 2627: 2612: 2608: 2566: 2534: 2439: 2245: 2116: 2050: 2046: 2025:

have origins in early Slavic tribes who mixed and contacted with

1988: 1611:, Germany's intentional starvation of the region, as well as the 1527: 1457:, in opposition of Pan-Slavism that was predominantly led by the 1320: 1304: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1111: 1090: 1055: 925: 921: 890: 825: 821: 681: 573: 497: 334: 9233: 8534:

The early Slavs in Bohemia and Moravia: a response to my critics

7194:

Kolev, Yordan, Българите извън България 1878 – 1945, 2005, р. 18

3580:

37,393,651 inhabitants of Poland with declared Polish ethnicity

2899:

Slavs in the US (1990 census) and Canada (2016 census) by area:

2665:

peoples, while in Eastern Europe the East Slavs had encountered

10732: 10712: 10280: 10207: 10202: 10034: 9644: 9582: 9570: 9353: 9262: 9250: 9194: 9172: 9110: 9105: 9027: 7167: 7165: 7163: 5727: 5592:. Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. p. 138. 3647: 3643: 3637: 3543: 3336:

304,000 people with Czechoslovak ancestry in the United States

3275: 3209: 2863: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2803:. Early forms of germanization were described by German monks: 2770: 2746: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2650: 2600: 2570: 2485: 2459: 2444: 2429: 2424: 2340: 2104: 1624: 1431: 1403: 1238: 1207: 1010: 997: 988: 972: 967:, describe tribes of these names emerging from the area of the 817: 541: 519: 481: 353:, though there is a large Slavic minority scattered across the 42: 8538: 7348:. Natalie Sabanadze. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 11. 7154: 7100: 5962: 4798:

Maurice's Strategikon: handbook of Byzantine military strategy

4497:

Kamusella, Tomasz; Nomachi, Motoki; Gibson, Catherine (2016).

2231: 2165:

Consistent with the proximity of their languages, analyses of

1863:

Slavic linguistic unity was to some extent visible as late as

10717: 10222: 9948: 9713: 9671: 9461: 9451: 9279: 9255: 8396:

Balanovsky, Oleg; Rootsi, Siiri; et al. (January 2008).

7556: 7071:. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 28 April 2023 6303: 6120:

Religion and Nationalism in Soviet and East European Politics

5375:, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20457191. Accessed 23 May 2024. 5278:"History of Germany - Germany from 1871 to 1918 | Britannica" 4550: 4024: 3691: 2662: 2581: 2574: 2542: 2454: 2373: 2344: 2217: 2132: 2034: 2030: 1996: 1643:

than it could have been otherwise. Also during World War II,

1234: 1127: 1098: 1018: 913: 872: 860: 761: 663: 647: 637: 627: 617: 607: 557: 501: 8541:"Re-designation of Ethnic Muslims as Bosniaks in Montenegro" 7160: 6236:[Contemporary studies of small ethnic communities]. 5660: 5658: 2996:(2002) estimated the number of Slavs worldwide to be around 1871:) manuscripts which, though based on local Slavic speech of 8015:"Základné údaje zo sčítania obyvateľov, domov a bytov 2011" 7663:

RTCG - Radio Televizija Crne Gore - Nacionalni javni servis

7117: 7115: 7113: 7111: 7109: 5134:"The Nazi Racial War: Concentration Camps in the New Order" 4803: 4622: 4034:

60,000 Sorbs in Germany (20,000 of which still spoke Sorb)

3836:(also a sub-ethnic category of Macedonians and Bulgarians) 3817:

137,000 people with "Slavic" ancestry in the United States

2753:. Saqaliba served as caliph's guards. In the 12th century, 2135:, while the Slovenes and the Croats were influenced by the 2108: 2000: 1554: 1277: 1123: 1119: 1103: 7807:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002. 7467:[Table. 6.2 Population by nationality, by region] 6860:"Changes in the populations of the majority ethnic groups" 6807:(in Dutch). Microsoft Corporation/Het Spectrum. 1993–2002. 5430:"Kyrgyzstan Offers an Unlikely Window Into Slavic Culture" 4821:

Mallory & Adams "Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture

3051:

20,710 "Byelorussian" (5,125 Byelorussian-only) in Canada

2228:(Northern Russian populations are very similar to Balts). 6963: 6961: 6959: 6957: 6955: 6953: 6903: 6210: 5655: 5545:

The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 1, c.500-c.700

3938:

762,000 people with Slovak ancestry in the United States

2236: 1453:. Austro-Hungary envisioned its own political concept of 893:

and Slavs, with the Latin inscription BOLGAR and SCLAVIGI

7173:"Census of population in the Republic of Macedonia 2002" 7106: 7063: 7061: 7059: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6945: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6933: 5709: 5682: 5670: 5253:"The Nazis' Nightmarish Plan to Starve the Soviet Union" 4092:

1,359,655 Ukrainians (273,810 Ukrainian-only) in Canada

2259:

and their subclades R-M558, R-M458 and I-CTS10228 among

1744:

South Slavic dialect continuum with major dialect groups

1077:

Slavic tribes from the 7th to 9th centuries AD in Europe

816: Original Slavic homeland (modern-day southeastern 709: 702: 572:, some groups, such as the Bosniaks, mostly identify as 7057: 7055: 7053: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7039: 6918:(in Polish). Główny Urząd Statystyczny. pp. 89–101 6041:

Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online

5572:

Slavs and Teutons: The Oldest Germanic-Slavic Relations

4470: 4454:"Geography and ethnic geography of the Balkans to 1500" 4298:

Originally Eastern Orthodox, with some groups adopting

7495: 7493: 7491: 7489: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6152:(3/4). Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute: 336–354. 4575: 4496: 3875:

5,000—10,000 of them self-identified as "Macedonians"

3458:

43,110 Macedonians (18,405 Macedonian-only) in Canada

2328:. The religious borders are largely comparable to the 1214:), expressing concern about the arrival of the Slavs: 908:, who dwelt in a region of central Europe east of the 473:. Present-day Slavs are classified into three groups: 8638:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 8614:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. 8453:(Dr. habil. in Biology thesis) (in Russian). Moscow: 8294:

Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio

8069:. Association of the Geographic Societies of Slovenia 7459: 7457: 7455: 7453: 7333: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6930: 5643: 4137:

38,480 "Yugoslavian, not otherwise specified" (8,570

3740:(1991, according to Statistic yearbook of SRBiH 1992) 3231:(1991, according to Statistic yearbook of SRBiH 1992) 3073:(1991, according to Statistic yearbook of SRBiH 1992) 2681:

but were completely Slavicized after a century. Some

1510:

The first half of the 20th century in Russia and the

1319:

was founded in 681 as an alliance between the ruling

1013:"). He described them as barbarians, who lived under 881:

Terracotta tile from the 6th–7th century AD found in

675: 670:, dating from the 9th century, attest the autonym as 8747:

The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500–1453

7465:"Tab. 6.2 Obyvatelstvo podle národnosti podle krajů" 7036: 6034: 5487:, vol. 18 (1990), pp. 131–140. Online version, p. 3. 5471:, vol. 18 (1990), pp. 131–140. Online version, p. 4. 5009:. International Encyclopedia of the First World War. 4706:. Chapter VI, Sec. 7 New York: Macmillan Publishers. 4582:. Univ of California Press. pp. 120 & 124. 4194: 4056:(2001 Ukrainian census + various diaspora estimates) 3500:

4,165 Montenegrins (915 Montenegrin-only) in Canada

3182:

34,560 Bulgarians (19,965 Bulgarian-only) in Canada

1975:

originate from early Slavic tribes which settled in

760:("be spoken of, glory"), cognate with Ancient Greek 7907:"UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile" 7583:. Gdańsk: The Kashubian Institute. pp. 34–35. 7521: 7519: 7517: 7486: 6882: 6170: 5195:

Ostkrieg: Hitler's War of Extermination in the East

3862:20,000—50,000 "Slavic-speakers in northern Greece" 2846:, came from a mix of ethnic backgrounds, including 2514: 1017:

and believed in one god, "the maker of lightning" (

920:in the 1st and 2nd centuries AD, between the upper 78:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8583: 8511: 7630:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 7450: 6979: 6419: 6397: 6350:Macedonia: The Politics of Identity and Difference 5993: 5579: 4851: 4014:40,470 Slovenes (13,690 Slovenian-only) in Canada 3627:622,445 Russians (120,165 Russian-only) in Canada 3110:26,740 "Bosnians" (15,610 Bosnian-only) in Canada 2212:among East and West Slavs belong to a different, " 1339:and Christianity to the rest of the Slavic world. 9801: 8199:"2021 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 7205: 7203: 6912:Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011 6907:Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna 6234:"Savremena istraživanja malih etničkih zajednica" 5568: 4989:International Encyclopedia of the First World War 4432:California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt 3853:150,000—350,000 "Macedonians in Greek Macedonia" 3728:3.9–4.2 million Serbian diaspora broadly defined 3020: 2649:In the Western Balkans, South Slavs and Germanic 2324:is predominant among West Slavs and some western 2320:is predominant among East and South Slavs, while 2011:. The West Slavs came under the influence of the 1484:, were calling for national self-determination. 834: Expansion of the Slavic migration in Europe 10850: 8514:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 8395: 8090:"Germany's Sorb minority struggles for survival" 7617: 7615: 7577:The Kashubs Today: Culture — Language — Identity 7514: 6304:Hugh Poulton; Suha Taji-Farouki (January 1997). 6113: 5956: 5895: 5703: 4764:"Procopius, History of the Wars, VII. 14. 22–30" 4616: 4473:"Slav (people) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia" 3595:1,106,585 Poles (264,415 Polish-only) in Canada 3328:(a supra-ethnic category of Czechs and Slovaks) 3265:133,965 Croats (55,595 Croatian-only) in Canada 2143:in a similar fashion to that of the West Slavs. 1526:, which caused millions of deaths mostly around 8113: 6992:"Socio-Economic Audit of Sarajevo Macro Region" 6725:. Budapest: Central European University Press. 4886:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. 3615:118 million Russians in the Russian Federation 3225:(1993 estimate by Palermo & Sabanadze 2011) 3080:1.9 million Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1635:. Stephen J. Lee estimates that, by the end of 1613:murders of 3.3. million Soviet prisoners of war 8931: 8734:The "Macedonian Question": A Historical Review 8586:The Slavs in European History and Civilization 8117:A History of Ukraine: The Land and Its Peoples 7961: 7959: 7938:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. p. 167. 7368: 7200: 6035:Kushniarevich, Alena; Kassian, Alexei (2020), 5481:F. Kortlandt, The spread of the Indo-Europeans 5465:F. Kortlandt, The spread of the Indo-Europeans 4849: 4626:A History of Eastern Europe: Crisis and Change 4623:Robert Bideleux; Ian Jeffries (January 1998). 4576:Gasparov, Boris; Raevsky-Hughes, Olga (2018). 4292: 3950:72,290 Slovaks (20,475 Slovak-only) in Canada 3538:(a supra-ethnic category of Bosniaks, Gorani, 1967: 9787: 8964: 8864:"Linguistic Marginalia on Slavic Ethnogensis" 8145: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8120:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 10–. 7844: 7842: 7840: 7612: 7215:. Oxford Business Group. 2008. pp. 7–8. 7030:"Bosnia and Herzegovina - the World Factbook" 6330: 5538:Kobyliński, Zbigniew (1995). "The Slavs". In 5344:"Nazi Persecution of Soviet Prisoners of War" 5059:"Nature, Politics, and the Traumas of Europe" 4471:Encyclopædia Britannica (18 September 2006). 3762:96,535 Serbs (52,730 Serbian-only) in Canada 3315:104,585 Czechs (23,250 Czech-only) in Canada 3071:1,898,963 Bosniaks in Bosnia and Herzegovina 1596:German concentration camps in occupied Poland 744: 724:, meaning "silent, mute people" (from Slavic 8677:"The Genomic History of Southeastern Europe" 8107: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 7346:National Minorities in Inter-State Relations 7155:Đečević, Vuković-Ćalasan & Knežević 2017 7101:Đečević, Vuković-Ćalasan & Knežević 2017 6548: 5870: 4815: 1343:was founded in 7th century and later became 8590:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. 8343:"Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia" 7956: 7797:"Russische Federatie – feiten en cijfers". 7627: 7567: 6852: 6518: 6452: 6225: 6206:"Sorbs: The ethnic minority inside Germany" 6028: 5996:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 5548:. Cambridge University Press. p. 531. 4791: 3844:200,000 speakers of "Macedonian" in Greece 2033:and with the remnants of the people of the 1569:", their term for "racial subhumans" being 657: 361:, and a substantial Slavic diaspora in the 30:"Slav" redirects here. For other uses, see 9794: 9780: 8971: 8957: 8438: 8134: 7837: 7573: 7362: 6904:Główny Urząd Statystyczny (January 2013). 6266:British Society for Middle Eastern Studies 5969:(in Hungarian). Napkút Kiadó. p. 58. 5889: 5715: 5688: 5676: 5618:. Pearson Education India. pp. 182–. 5562: 5537: 5474: 5308: 5131: 5056: 4524:"Cultural Proximity of the Slavic Nations" 4162:2,570 Yugoslavs in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3738:1,365,093 Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina 2677:) and Finnic peoples were involved in the 1639:in 1945, the Russian population was about 1540:collectivization of agriculture in Ukraine 1206:in 600 AD wrote to Maximus, the bishop of 1184:Around the 6th century, Slavs appeared on 41:. For the First Nations ethnic group, see 8840:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8714: 8518:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8492:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 8421: 8044: 6835: 6644: 6604: 6515:, September/October 1976, pp. 12–16. 6143: 6107: 6090: 6015: 5935: 5843: 5821: 5745: 5458: 5250: 5074: 4778: 4687: 4678:, pp. 41–42, 50, 55, 60, 69, 75, 88. 4643: 4606:, Oxford University Press, 2000, p. 199, 3591:(2015 estimate by wspolnotapolska.org.pl) 3563:12,121 Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3434:1,297,981 Macedonians in North Macedonia 3229:759,906 Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina 3166:9 million Bulgarians worldwide, of which 2820:Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum 1603:, Hitler paused the plan to focus on the 1549:used hundreds of thousands of people for 1534:. The latter resulted from Soviet leader 138:Learn how and when to remove this message 8978: 8793: 8468:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. 8191: 8087: 8057: 7925: 7249:Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia 6693: 6482: 6437: 6231: 6123:. Duke University Press. pp. 380–. 5768: 5664: 4656: 3484:500,000 Montenegrins outside Montenegro 3148:10 million Bulgarian speakers worldwide 2944: 2894: 2715: 2292: 2230: 2045:, and later received influence from the 1747: 1739: 1695: 1551:slave labor in their concentration camps 1421: 1272:When Slav migrations ended, their first 1249: 1072: 1069:Slavic migrations to Southeastern Europe 979:to invade the Danubian provinces of the 876: 806: 708:is usually considered a derivation from 27:Grouping of related Eurasian ethnicities 8656:. Little, Brown and Company. New York. 8088:Chambers, Madeline (26 November 2007). 7931: 7817: 7659:"Širom svijeta pola miliona Crnogoraca" 7562:Srbiji i u rasejanju iznosi oko 60.000. 7339: 6745: 6720: 6262: 6203: 5896:Neparáczki, Endre; et al. (2019). 5883:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 5864: 5390:". Routledge. p.86. ISBN 0-415-23046-2. 5309:Rubenstein, Joshua (26 November 2010). 4982: 4737: 4544: 4521: 4490: 4164:(2013 Bosnian and Herzegovinian census) 4054:46.7~51.8 million Ukrainians worldwide 889:, depicting a battle scene between the 14: 10851: 9821:origin identified by their use of the 8830: 8731:Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou, Maria. 1992. 7375:, vol. 2 (illustrated ed.), 7292: 6971:. Statistics Canada. 25 October 2017. 6758:Modern Humanities Research Association 5649: 5227:The National WWII Museum | New Orleans 2883:people. Numerous rivers and places in 2724:on Scandinavia in the mid-12th century 2537:), they had contacts with the Iranian 1987:. They are noted as having mixed with 1631:took back their land from the Germans 1590:In early 1941, Germany began planning 680:). Those forms point back to a Slavic 9775: 8952: 8482: 8312:Scholz, Bernhard Walter, ed. (1970). 8174:"Situation Ukraine Refugee Situation" 7851:"Svaki drugi Srbin živi izvan Srbije" 7501:"Ethnic composition of Slovakia 2021" 7236: 6975:from the original on 27 October 2017. 6749:The Slavonic and East European Review 6488: 6347: 5987: 5424: 5422: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5246: 5244: 5217: 5215: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5096: 5094: 5020: 5018: 5016: 5000: 4998: 4830: 4809: 4675: 4515: 4421: 4372: 4239:Outline of Slavic history and culture 4109:Ukrainian refugees recorded in Poland 3065:(previously called "Bosnian Muslims") 2587:A notable exception is Greece, where 1505:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 454:Beginning in the mid-19th century, a 8942:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 8675:Mathieson, Iain (21 February 2018). 8604: 8545:East European Politics and Societies 8254: 7856:. Novosti. p. 5. Archived from 7396: 7242: 6425: 6403: 6352:. London: Pluto Press. p. 111. 6307:Muslim Identity and the Balkan State 5449:Russians left behind in Central Asia 5371:, vol. 39, no. 4, 2006, pp. 728–30. 5251:Blakemore, Erin (21 February 2017). 5057:Livi-Bacci, Massimo (28 July 2021). 4907: 4800:, trans. G.T. Dennis (1984), p. 120. 4602:Stephen Barbour, Cathie Carmichael, 4424:Humboldt Journal of Social Relations 3036:8.37 million Belarusians in Belarus 2787:) of the Elbe-Oder region began. In 2350: 2316:between the 7th and 12th centuries. 1514:was marked by a succession of wars, 1476:was effectively independent but was 1268:), according to Štefanovičová (1989) 174:Regions with significant populations 76:adding citations to reliable sources 47: 8669:Race and Slavery in the Middle East 8455:Russian Academy of Medical Sciences 7293:Danver, Steven L. (10 March 2015). 6532:. 13 September 2013. Archived from 5004: 4889: 4756: 4692:. Skopje: Matica. pp. 273–309. 3475:280,873 Montenegrins in Montenegro 3238:4.5 million Croats outside Croatia 3139:6.5 million Bulgarians in Bulgaria 3104:17,018 Bosniaks in North Macedonia 1647:sent tens of thousands of Slavs to 465:The Slavic languages belong to the 24: 9719:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia 8856: 8402:American Journal of Human Genetics 6633:European Journal of Human Genetics 6585:European Journal of Human Genetics 5824:European Journal of Human Genetics 5419: 5295: 5241: 5212: 5182: 5120: 5091: 5013: 4995: 4664:The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, 4604:Language and Nationalism in Europe 4456:. 25 February 1999. Archived from 4446: 3219:4.5 million Croats in Croatia and 1280:supported the Slavs against their 666:. The oldest documents written in 25: 10875: 8936:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 8881: 8236:"Fact sheets: Ancestry – Serbian" 8067:Slovenia: a geographical overview 6459:The course of the Russian history 6049:10.1163/2589-6229_ESLO_COM_032367 5387:European dictatorships, 1918–1945 5063:Population and Development Review 5007:"Nationalities (Austria-Hungary)" 4926:10.1163/ej.9789004185913.i-463.18 4854:Byzantium, the empire of New Rome 4786:The Origin and Deeds of the Goths 4629:. Psychology Press. p. 325. 4555:. Belgrade: Istorijski institut. 4522:Serafin, Mikołaj (January 2015). 4179: 4072:37,419,000 Ukrainians in Ukraine 3988:1.8 million Slovenes in Slovenia 3808:(in the United States and Canada) 3719:3.2–3.8 million Serbian diaspora 2949:Percentage of ethnic Russians by 2887:have a name with Slavic origins. 2842:, although Slavic and practicing 2773:, began his open resistance when 2679:early formation of the Rus' state 2197:, which also includes non-Slavic 844: 594:is from the 6th century AD, when 590:The oldest mention of the Slavic 568:Though the majority of Slavs are 10833: 10832: 9232: 8924:The New Student's Reference Work 8893: 8654:Great Tales from English History 8318:. University of Michigan Press. 8228: 8166: 8081: 8058:Zupančič, Jernej (August 2004). 8007: 7985: 7899: 7875: 7811: 7790: 7763: 7734: 7703: 7677: 7651: 7621: 7549: 7527:"2010 American Community Survey" 7475:(in Czech). 2011. Archived from 7427: 7286: 7187: 7016: 6811: 6790: 6772: 6739: 6438:Simmonds, Lauren (11 May 2023). 6337:, Belgrade: SANU, pp. 71=73 6204:Sparrow, Thomas (16 June 2021). 5485:Journal of Indo-European Studies 5469:Journal of Indo-European Studies 4882:Tachiaos, Anthony-Emil N. 2001. 4831:Curta, Florin (1 January 2024). 4341: 4332: 4323: 4314: 4305: 4197: 4133:(2021 American Community Survey) 4063:58,693,854 Ukrainians worldwide 3940:(2010 American Community Survey) 3819:(2010 American Community Survey) 3338:(2010 American Community Survey) 3130:10 million Bulgarians worldwide 2765:. The pagan chief of the Slavic 2619:but assimilated, and the modern 2515:Relations with non-Slavic people 2037:. Their early Slavic component, 1198:settled the Eastern Alps regions 1150:; and northward along the upper 684:, which can be reconstructed in 52: 9677:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs 8240:Australian Bureau of Statistics 7557:"Program političke stranke GIG" 6824:Indonesian Journal of Geography 6714: 6687: 6661: 6621: 6573: 6501: 6431: 6409: 6377: 6366: 6341: 6324: 6297: 6256: 6197: 6164: 6137: 6066: 6037:"Genetics and Slavic languages" 5815: 5762: 5632: 5606: 5531: 5503: 5490: 5442: 5393: 5378: 5361: 5336: 5270: 5156: 5050: 5037: 4976: 4953: 4942: 4901: 4876: 4843: 4824: 4731: 4728:Curta 2001: 38. Dzino 2010: 95. 4722: 4709: 4696: 4681: 4186:List of Slavic studies journals 3979:2.5 million Slovenes worldwide 3970:1,632,000 Slovenes in Slovenia 3855:(various estimates around 1995) 3150:(Jeffreys et al. 2008 estimate) 3141:(Jeffreys et al. 2008 estimate) 2701:ore miners settled in medieval 2549:peoples, such as Romanized and 2271:admixture. However, samples of 1688:History of the Slavic languages 1561:surplus population" that they " 1263: 1045: 950: 755: 750:("hearing") originate from the 329:are groups of people who speak 167: 63:needs additional citations for 8771:History of the Byzantine State 8341:Allentoft, ME (11 June 2015). 7909:. Lmp.ucla.edu. Archived from 7344:. In Francesco Palermo (ed.). 6039:, in Marc L. Greenberg (ed.), 5769:A. Zupan; et al. (2013). 5150:10.5406/polishreview.61.3.0059 4895:Nystazopoulou-Pelekidou 1992: 4596: 4569: 4501:. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 4415: 4366: 4168:1,154 Yugoslavs in Montenegro 4156:26,883 Yugoslavs in Australia 4130:Yugoslavs in the United States 3917:4,567,547 Slovaks in Slovakia 3911:4,353,775 Slovaks in Slovakia 3890:10,000—50,000 Slavs in Greece 3794:2 million Silesians in Poland 3494:20,238 Montenegrins in Serbia 3285:6.1 million Czechs in Czechia 3098:53,786 Bosniaks in Montenegro 2741:in the medieval Arab world in 2713:, where they were Slavicized. 2644:the fortified Dalmatian cities 2216:" genetic cluster, along with 1983:had left this area during the 1621:Ludolf-Hermann von Alvensleben 1245: 725: 719: 689: 13: 1: 9803:History of the Slavic peoples 8152:. Routledge. pp. 19–21. 6721:Magocsi, Paul Robert (2015). 6694:Redakcja (23 November 2017). 6384:The Cambridge Ancient History 5589:Soviet Union: A Country Study 5496:J.P. Mallory and D.Q. Adams, 5132:Gwiazda II, Henry J. (2016). 4983:Stergar, Rok (12 July 2017). 4354: 4104: 4078: 4069: 4060: 4051: 4031: 3994: 3985: 3976: 3967: 3935: 3887: 3872: 3859: 3850: 3841: 3814: 3791: 3758:(2002 North Macedonia census) 3732:Serbian Ministry for Diaspora 3725: 3716: 3704: 3663:1.2 million Rusyns worldwide 3660: 3612: 3557:20,977 Muslims in Montenegro 3519:522,474 Moravians in Czechia 3481: 3452:14,767 Macedonians in Serbia 3440: 3436:(2002 North Macedonia census) 3417:232,547 Kashubians in Poland 3389: 3385: 3359: 3333: 3282: 3244: 3235: 3220: 3216: 3167: 3163: 3154: 3145: 3136: 3127: 3106:(2002 North Macedonia census) 3077: 3033: 2997: 2890: 1619:also ordered his subordinate 1579:'s ambitions at the start of 1417: 1169:On the other hand, historian 1062: 1048: c. 577 – 579 602:, used various forms such as 471:Indo-European language family 337:; they predominantly inhabit 10658:Pre-Christian Slavic writing 10511:Grand Principality of Serbia 8439:Balanovsky, Oleg P. (2012). 7574:Kwidzińska, Sławina (2007). 7420:, Croatian World Congress, " 7129:(in Montenegrin and English) 6997:. March 2004. Archived from 6453:Klyuchevsky, Vasily (1987). 5789:10.3109/03014460.2013.813584 5704:Balanovsky & Rootsi 2008 4742:. Cornell University Press. 4359: 4229:List of modern ethnic groups 4098:51,001 Ukrainians in Poland 3785:12,231 Silesians in Czechia 3779:435,750 Silesians in Poland 3675:11,483 Ruthenians in Serbia 3525:1,098 Moravians in Slovakia 3488:Montenegrin Foreign Ministry 3297:6,732,104 Czechs in Czechia 3176:12,918 Bulgarians in Serbia 3132:(Kolev early 2000s estimate) 2755:Slavic piracy in the Baltics 2632:Bulgarian country and people 2303:Kraków Archaeological Museum 2177:marker CCR5de132 shows that 1681: 1553:, the majority of whom were 7: 10592:Proto-Balto-Slavic language 8790:, May 2007, 52(5): 408–414. 8210:United States Census Bureau 7404:"Hrvatski Svjetski Kongres" 7340:Palermo, Francesco (2011). 7296:Native Peoples of the World 6331:Bursać, Milan, ed. (2000), 5034:. p.167. ISBN 0-521-89424-7 4653:, VII. 14. 22–30, VIII.40.5 4376:Bulletin of Peace Proposals 4190: 4112:(August 2022 UNHCR figures) 3923:149,140 Slovaks in Czechia 3259:6,021 Croats in Montenegro 3092:153,801 Bosniaks in Serbia 2953:of Russia according to the 2282: 2235:Global distribution of the 2146: 2123:(Byzantine Empire), of the 1968:Ethno-cultural subdivisions 1663:also had a hatred of them. 1237:through the entry-point of 782:("be called"), and English 579: 10: 10880: 10816:Saints Cyril and Methodius 8774:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 8630:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 8606:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. 8414:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.09.019 8276: 7969:. Gate.net. Archived from 7438:. CIA - The World Factbook 6017:10.1007/s12520-019-00996-0 5928:10.1038/s41598-019-53105-5 5569:Roman Smal Stocki (1950). 5192:Fritz, Stephen G. (2011). 5047:48.3 (2020): 549–568. Web. 5032:Cambridge University Press 4393:10.1177/096701069202300212 4300:Byzantine-Rite Catholicism 4183: 3712:(2008 World Bank estimate) 3698:5,360,239 Serbs in Serbia 3669:23,746 Rusyns in Slovakia 3394:(couldn't speak Kashubian) 3303:28,996 Czechs in Slovakia 3199:11,104 Bunjevci in Serbia 3021:Estimates and census data 2518: 2286: 2157:Fatyanovo–Balanovo culture 2150: 1845:. In the framework of the 1685: 1470:Principality of Montenegro 1066: 1001:in olden times". The name 854: 848: 839: 802: 762: 704: 701:The reconstructed autonym 648: 638: 628: 618: 608: 583: 36: 29: 10828: 10776: 10767: 10691: 10650: 10632: 10580: 10528: 10460: 10386: 10373: 10246: 10058: 9970: 9961: 9887: 9846: 9837: 9830: 9809: 9482: 9241: 9230: 8986: 8788:Journal of Human Genetics 8462:Barford, Paul M. (2001). 8204:American Community Survey 7995:. State.gov. 4 March 2002 7377:Springer Science+Business 7212:The Report: Bulgaria 2008 6283:10.1080/13530198108705319 6232:Vučković, Marija (2008). 6146:Harvard Ukrainian Studies 6092:10.1186/s12863-017-0578-3 5747:10.1007/s10038-007-0125-6 5734:Journal of Human Genetics 5208:– via Google Books. 4702:Coon, Carleton S. (1939) 4688:Balabanov, Kosta (2011). 4170:(2011 Montenegrin census) 4125: 4086:(1994 Pawliczko estimate) 4074:(1994 Pawliczko estimate) 4065:(1994 Pawliczko estimate) 4048: 4028: 4008:2,829 Slovenes in Serbia 3964: 3929:41,730 Slovaks in Serbia 3908: 3838: 3811: 3796:(Grabowska 2002 estimate) 3776: 3749:(2011 Montenegrin census) 3695: 3657: 3609: 3577: 3559:(2011 Montenegrin census) 3551:13,011 Muslims in Serbia 3548: 3516: 3477:(2011 Montenegrin census) 3472: 3431: 3382: 3356: 3330: 3279: 3261:(2011 Montenegrin census) 3213: 3196: 3124: 3100:(2011 Montenegrin census) 3068: 3030: 1960:and in Ukrainian, called 1659:, because Italian leader 1605:extermination of the Jews 1359:both in the 9th century. 1292:states on its territory. 1093:– such as the Sarmatian, 795:or the shortened version 738:("word") and the related 676: 311: 306: 241: 236: 229: 224: 178: 173: 165: 160: 8932:Leopold Lénard (1913). " 8557:10.1177/0888325416678042 8114:Paul R. Magocsi (2010). 7935:Who are the Macedonians? 7775:8 September 2015 at the 7473:Czech Statistical Office 6181:10.1057/9781137330727_10 5885:. pp. 219–226, 302. 5384:Stephen J. Lee (2000). " 5369:Central European History 5311:"The Devils' Playground" 4970:De Administrando Imperio 4738:Barford, Paul M (2001). 4285: 4158:(2011 Australian census) 4002:(2004 Zupančič estimate) 3990:(2004 Zupančič estimate) 3981:(2004 Zupančič estimate) 3755:Serbs in North Macedonia 3681:10,531 Lemkos in Poland 3362:60,000 Gorani worldwide 3253:39,107 Croats in Serbia 3223:4 million Croats abroad 3170:7.3 million in Bulgaria 3038:(2009 Belarusian census) 2139:(Latin) and thus by the 1944:while Catholics use the 1378:gradually separated the 1307:principality (see under 916:and west of the Iranian 772:"fame"), as in the name 652:), and his contemporary 10486:Second Bulgarian Empire 9903:Balkan–Danubian culture 8890:(archived 14 June 2010) 8873:University of Bucharest 7638:10.1515/ijsl.1998.131.1 6646:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201572 5776:Annals of Human Biology 5024:Mark Harrison (2002). " 4850:Cyril A. Mango (1980). 4214:Ethnic groups in Europe 4036:(2007 Reuters estimate) 3972:(2002 Slovenian census) 3665:(1995 Magocsi estimate) 3392:184,000 "half-Kashubs" 3368:7,700 Gorani in Serbia 3309:3,447 Czechs in Poland 3240:(Winland 2004 estimate) 2850:and other peoples. The 2129:Eastern Orthodox Church 2067:Eastern Orthodox Church 1587:" for German settlers. 1482:Austro-Hungarian Empire 1392:Second Bulgarian Empire 1327:in the area, and their 1295:The oldest of them was 928:rivers. Slavs - called 745: 734:, mumbling"). The word 710: 10597:Balto-Slavic languages 10452:Principality of Serbia 10412:First Bulgarian Empire 9938:Prague-Korchak culture 9859:Dnieper–Donets culture 9541:Bessarabian Bulgarians 9011:Belarusian Lithuanians 8909:Encyclopedia Americana 8149:The Ukrainian Diaspora 8146:Vic Satzewich (2003). 7932:Poulton, Hugh (1995). 7533:. 2010. Archived from 6509:"The golden caliphate" 5966:Genetika és őstörténet 5451:, by Robert Greenall, 5348:encyclopedia.ushmm.org 4812:, pp. 91–92, 315. 4143:(2016 Canadian census) 4094:(2016 Canadian census) 4016:(2016 Canadian census) 3952:(2016 Canadian census) 3825:(2016 Canadian census) 3764:(2016 Canadian census) 3629:(2016 Canadian census) 3597:(2016 Canadian census) 3536:Muslims (ethnic group) 3502:(2016 Canadian census) 3460:(2016 Canadian census) 3344:(2016 Canadian census) 3317:(2016 Canadian census) 3267:(2016 Canadian census) 3184:(2016 Canadian census) 3172:(Danver 2015 estimate) 3112:(2016 Canadian census) 3053:(2016 Canadian census) 2988: 2942: 2793:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 2725: 2334:early Muslim conquests 2305: 2240: 2161:Middle Dnieper culture 1827: 1745: 1737: 1700:East Slavic languages 1668:Soviet Union collapsed 1623:to start repopulating 1501:Second Polish Republic 1466:Principality of Serbia 1435: 1410:which later grew into 1349:Principality of Serbia 1317:First Bulgarian Empire 1269: 1243: 1227: 1138:, much of present-day 1078: 986:Jordanes, in his work 894: 836: 783: 777: 658: 421:Principality of Serbia 10864:Indo-European peoples 10602:Proto-Slavic language 10432:Principality of Nitra 9825:, and related history 9815:ethnolinguistic group 9640:Bulgarian Macedonians 9566:Macedonian Bulgarians 9332:Greater Poland people 8939:Catholic Encyclopedia 8898:Texts on Wikisource: 8671:. Oxford Univ. Press. 8652:Lacey, Robert. 2003. 6673:skansen-studzionki.pl 6597:10.1038/ejhg.2012.190 6507:Eigeland, Tor. 1976. 6310:. Hurst. p. 33. 6240:(in Serbo-Croatian). 5871:O.M. Utevska (2017). 5540:McKitterick, Rosamond 5515:University of Toronto 4837:Linguistica Brunensia 4704:The Peoples of Europe 4651:History of the Wars,\ 4234:List of Slavic tribes 4152:(2022 Serbian census) 4010:(2022 Serbian census) 3931:(2022 Serbian census) 3721:(2006 MARRI estimate) 3700:(2022 Serbian census) 3677:(2022 Serbian census) 3553:(2022 Serbian census) 3496:(2022 Serbian census) 3454:(2022 Serbian census) 3370:(2022 Serbian census) 3255:(2022 Serbian census) 3201:(2022 Serbian census) 3178:(2022 Serbian census) 3094:(2022 Serbian census) 3044:Belarusians in Poland 2948: 2898: 2844:Orthodox Christianity 2733:refers to the Slavic 2719: 2589:Slavs were Hellenized 2318:Orthodox Christianity 2296: 2234: 2226:Baltic Finnic peoples 1858:Proto-Slavic homeland 1752:West Slavic languages 1751: 1743: 1699: 1563:intended to eliminate 1425: 1362:The expansion of the 1301:Principality of Nitra 1253: 1228: 1216: 1130:line; southward into 1076: 1067:Further information: 965:Theophylact Simocatta 957:Procopius of Caesarea 900:sources refer to the 880: 810: 437:Principality of Nitra 307:Related ethnic groups 32:Slav (disambiguation) 10520:Principality of Zeta 10402:Balaton Principality 9635:Albanian Macedonians 9556:Bulgarian Hungarians 9530:Anatolian Bulgarians 9512:Bosniak Montenegrins 9369:Lesser Poland people 9082:Zaporozhian Cossacks 8980:Slavic ethnic groups 8750:. London: Cardinal. 7973:on 24 September 2015 7823:"The Rusyn Question" 7819:Magocsi, Paul Robert 7781:Polish people abroad 6639:(5): 577–582. 2006. 6275:Taylor & Francis 6175:. pp. 240–262. 5836:10.1038/ejhg.2014.50 5615:Comparative Politics 5045:Nationalities Papers 4959:During the reign of 4908:Štih, Peter (2010). 4858:. Scribner. p. 4460:on 25 February 1999. 4100:(2011 Polish census) 3946:(2011 Polish census) 3919:(2021 Slovak census) 3913:(2011 Slovak census) 3781:(2011 Polish census) 3683:(2011 Polish census) 3671:(2021 Slovak census) 3582:(2011 Polish census) 3527:(2021 Slovak census) 3445:Macedonian emigrants 3419:(2011 Polish census) 3407:(2002 Polish census) 3388:331,000 Kashubs and 3311:(2011 Polish census) 3305:(2021 Slovak census) 3159:(Cole 2011 estimate) 3047:(2011 Polish census) 2689:tribes, such as the 2671:Scandinavian peoples 2521:Baltic Slavic piracy 2137:Western Roman Empire 2121:Eastern Roman Empire 2041:, mixed or absorbed 2013:Western Roman Empire 1981:East Germanic tribes 1601:Operation Barbarossa 1351:was founded in 8th, 1313:Balaton Principality 969:Carpathian Mountains 742:("glory, fame") and 72:improve this article 10559:Kingdom of Ruthenia 10336:Seven Slavic tribes 9910:Chernyakhov culture 9729:Carinthian Slovenes 9576:Thracian Bulgarians 9551:Bulgarian Croatians 9546:Bulgarian Albanians 9021:Belarusian Russians 9006:Belarusian Latvians 8778:Rębała, Krzysztof, 8766:Ostrogorsky, George 8707:10.1038/nature25778 8699:2018Natur.555..197M 8373:10.1038/nature14507 8365:2015Natur.522..167A 8242:. 20 September 2016 8032:on 14 November 2012 7665:. 20 September 2014 7531:American FactFinder 7482:on 31 January 2012. 7004:on 27 February 2007 6591:(4): 415–22. 2013. 6556:"Polabian language" 6008:2020ArAnS..12...31F 5920:2019NatSR...916569N 5706:, pp. 236–250. 5455:, 23 November 2005. 5438:. 10 December 2013. 5367:Berkhoff, Karel C. 4224:Lech, Čech, and Rus 4149:Yugoslavs in Serbia 3925:(2011 Czech census) 3787:(2011 Czech census) 3746:Serbs in Montenegro 3521:(2011 Czech census) 3299:(2011 Czech census) 3249:(HWC 2003 estimate) 3010:Southeastern Europe 2876:Carpathian Ruthenia 2799:, invaders started 2789:Hanoverian Wendland 2301:" preserved at the 2265:Southeastern Poland 2153:Corded Ware culture 2015:(Latin) and of the 1865:Old Church Slavonic 1835:Proto-Indo-European 1651:in mainland Italy, 1649:concentration camps 1428:pan-Slavic Congress 1333:Old Church Slavonic 752:Proto-Indo-European 668:Old Church Slavonic 467:Balto-Slavic branch 462:was opposed to it. 347:Southeastern Europe 193:Southeastern Europe 157: 10491:Kingdom of Croatia 10476:Kingdom of Bohemia 10447:Civitas Schinesghe 9749:Prekmurje Slovenes 9739:Hungarian Slovenes 9561:Bulgarian Italians 8742:Obolensky, Dimitri 7913:on 9 February 2011 7863:on 18 October 2012 7537:on 18 January 2015 6837:10.22146/ijg.51202 6513:Saudi Aramco World 6348:Kowan, J. (2000). 5903:Scientific Reports 5500:(2006), pp. 25–26. 5315:The New York Times 5282:www.britannica.com 5108:. 24 February 2023 5076:10.1111/padr.12429 4920:. pp. 85–99. 4219:Gord (archaeology) 4083:Ukrainian diaspora 3290:CIA World Factbook 3085:CIA World Factbook 2989: 2943: 2872:Moravian Wallachia 2810:Chronicon Slavorum 2807:in the manuscript 2779:Holy Roman Emperor 2726: 2626:The status of the 2314:were Christianized 2306: 2241: 2099:(particularly the 1999:(particularly the 1839:Balto-Slavic stage 1828: 1746: 1738: 1436: 1345:Kingdom of Croatia 1270: 1079: 1037:Menander Protector 940:- first appear in 895: 837: 155: 10846: 10845: 10824: 10823: 10763: 10762: 10739:Burial practices 10678:King of the Wends 10673:King of the Slavs 10644: 10641:Early Middle Ages 10576: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10554:Kingdom of Poland 10549:Novgorod Republic 10544:Kingdom of Bosnia 10537: 10515:Kingdom of Serbia 10501:Kingdom of Poland 10469: 10395: 10392:Early Middle Ages 10380: 10369: 10368: 9957: 9956: 9769: 9768: 9734:Croatian Slovenes 9692:Montenegrin Serbs 9593:Burgenland Croats 9502:Bosniak Croatians 9497:Bosniak Albanians 9387:Międzyrzec Boyars 9322:Borderlands Poles 9065:Siberian Cossacks 9060:Nekrasov Cossacks 8847:978-0-521-07459-9 8832:Vlasto, Alexis P. 8808:10.1159/000087338 8757:978-0-351-17644-9 8645:978-0-472-08260-5 8621:978-0-472-08149-3 8597:978-0-8135-0799-6 8525:978-0-521-81539-0 8499:978-1-139-42888-0 8475:978-0-8014-3977-3 8334:Secondary sources 8325:978-0-472-06186-0 8304:978-0-88402-021-9 8159:978-1-134-43495-4 8127:978-1-4426-1021-7 7827:Political Thought 7756:978-83-7027-597-6 7722:. 29 January 2013 7590:978-83-89079-78-7 7386:978-0-306-48321-9 7355:978-90-04-17598-3 7306:978-1-317-46400-6 7259:978-1-59884-303-3 7222:978-1-902339-92-4 7032:. 18 August 2022. 6732:978-615-5053-46-7 6317:978-1-85065-276-2 6190:978-1-349-46120-2 6130:978-0-8223-0891-1 5976:978-963-263-855-3 5667:, pp. 10–18. 5625:978-81-317-6033-8 5599:978-0-8444-0727-2 5555:978-0-521-36291-7 5407:. 22 October 2022 5205:978-0-8131-4050-6 5138:The Polish Review 4935:978-9-004-18770-2 4869:978-0-684-16768-8 4749:978-0-8014-3977-3 4636:978-0-415-16112-1 4589:978-0-520-30247-1 4562:978-86-7743-104-4 4508:978-1-137-34839-5 4249:Pan-Slavic colors 4177: 4176: 4171: 4165: 4159: 4153: 4144: 4134: 4113: 4101: 4095: 4087: 4075: 4066: 4057: 4037: 4017: 4011: 4003: 3991: 3982: 3973: 3953: 3947: 3941: 3932: 3926: 3920: 3914: 3897: 3882: 3869: 3856: 3847: 3826: 3820: 3809: 3797: 3788: 3782: 3765: 3759: 3750: 3741: 3735: 3722: 3713: 3701: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3666: 3655: 3630: 3624: 3598: 3592: 3583: 3566: 3565:(2013 BiH census) 3560: 3554: 3528: 3522: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3478: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3437: 3420: 3414: 3408: 3402: 3395: 3371: 3365: 3345: 3339: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3268: 3262: 3256: 3250: 3241: 3232: 3226: 3202: 3185: 3179: 3173: 3160: 3151: 3142: 3133: 3113: 3107: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3074: 3066: 3054: 3048: 3039: 2826:Polabian language 2763:Northern Crusades 2673:. Scandinavians ( 2541:and the Germanic 2511: 2510: 2357:Eastern Orthodoxy 2250:Y-DNA haplogroups 2214:Northern European 2210:Northern Russians 1954:Western Catholics 1950:Eastern Catholics 1942:Cyrillic alphabet 1847:Kurgan hypothesis 1532:Northern Caucasus 1408:Kingdom of Serbia 1396:Kingdom of Poland 1323:and the numerous 1299:; others are the 1160:Iberian Peninsula 824:and southwestern 449:Kingdom of Poland 385:Early Middle Ages 379:lived during the 319: 318: 168:§ Population 148: 147: 140: 122: 16:(Redirected from 10871: 10836: 10835: 10774: 10773: 10769:Christianisation 10648: 10647: 10637: 10607:Slavic languages 10534:Late Middle Ages 10531: 10496:Duchy of Masovia 10481:Banate of Bosnia 10466:High Middle Ages 10463: 10422:Duchy of Croatia 10407:Duchy of Bohemia 10389: 10384: 10383: 10378: 9968: 9967: 9931:Penkovka culture 9869:Srubnaya culture 9864:Lusatian culture 9854:Catacomb culture 9844: 9843: 9835: 9834: 9823:Slavic languages 9819:Eastern European 9796: 9789: 9782: 9773: 9772: 9744:Italian Slovenes 9687:Macedonian Serbs 9536:Banat Bulgarians 9517:Bosniak Serbians 9507:Bosniak Kosovars 9398:Polish Uplanders 9236: 9200:Pannonian Rusyns 9016:Belarusian Poles 8973: 8966: 8959: 8950: 8949: 8943: 8928: 8913: 8897: 8877: 8868: 8851: 8827: 8775: 8761: 8728: 8718: 8667:Lewis, Bernard. 8649: 8625: 8601: 8589: 8580:Dvornik, Francis 8575: 8573: 8571: 8529: 8517: 8503: 8479: 8458: 8452: 8435: 8425: 8392: 8329: 8308: 8289:Moravcsik, Gyula 8270: 8269: 8267: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8232: 8226: 8225: 8223: 8221: 8212:. Archived from 8195: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8170: 8164: 8163: 8143: 8132: 8131: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8085: 8079: 8078: 8076: 8074: 8064: 8055: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8031: 8020: 8011: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7989: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7963: 7954: 7953: 7929: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7903: 7897: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7887: 7879: 7873: 7872: 7870: 7868: 7862: 7855: 7846: 7835: 7834: 7815: 7809: 7808: 7794: 7788: 7785:Wspólnota Polska 7767: 7761: 7760: 7748: 7738: 7732: 7731: 7729: 7727: 7717: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7689:www.popis.gov.ba 7681: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7670: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7625: 7619: 7610: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7599: 7593:. Archived from 7582: 7571: 7565: 7564: 7553: 7547: 7546: 7544: 7542: 7523: 7512: 7511: 7509: 7507: 7497: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7470: 7461: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7436:"Czech Republic" 7431: 7425: 7419: 7417: 7415: 7406:. Archived from 7400: 7394: 7393: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7337: 7331: 7330: 7324: 7320: 7318: 7310: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7277: 7273: 7271: 7263: 7244:Cole, Jeffrey E. 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7207: 7198: 7191: 7185: 7183: 7177: 7169: 7158: 7152: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7128: 7119: 7104: 7098: 7081: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7065: 7034: 7033: 7020: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7003: 6996: 6988: 6977: 6976: 6965: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6917: 6901: 6880: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6866:. Archived from 6856: 6850: 6849: 6839: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6794: 6788: 6787: 6784:Demoscope Weekly 6776: 6770: 6769: 6743: 6737: 6736: 6718: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6691: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6648: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6608: 6577: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6552: 6546: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6522: 6516: 6505: 6499: 6498: 6497:on 1 April 2001. 6493:. Archived from 6486: 6480: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6450: 6444: 6443: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6413: 6407: 6401: 6395: 6381: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6363: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6260: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6249: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6201: 6195: 6194: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6115:Sabrina P. Ramet 6111: 6105: 6104: 6094: 6070: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6032: 6026: 6025: 6019: 5991: 5985: 5984: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5939: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5847: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5766: 5760: 5759: 5749: 5725: 5719: 5713: 5707: 5701: 5692: 5686: 5680: 5674: 5668: 5662: 5653: 5647: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5535: 5529: 5528: 5523: 5521: 5507: 5501: 5494: 5488: 5478: 5472: 5462: 5456: 5446: 5440: 5439: 5435:The Moscow Times 5426: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5391: 5382: 5376: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5340: 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5306: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5248: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5234: 5219: 5210: 5209: 5189: 5180: 5179: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5154: 5153: 5129: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5113: 5098: 5089: 5088: 5078: 5054: 5048: 5041: 5035: 5022: 5011: 5010: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4980: 4974: 4966: 4957: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4857: 4847: 4841: 4840: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4813: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4782: 4776: 4775: 4773: 4771: 4760: 4754: 4753: 4735: 4729: 4726: 4720: 4713: 4707: 4700: 4694: 4693: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4667: 4660: 4654: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4620: 4614: 4600: 4594: 4593: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4548: 4542: 4541: 4539: 4537: 4528: 4519: 4513: 4512: 4494: 4488: 4487: 4485: 4483: 4468: 4462: 4461: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4370: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4336: 4330: 4327: 4321: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4296: 4259:Asia Minor Slavs 4207: 4202: 4201: 4200: 4169: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4142: 4132: 4111: 4106: 4099: 4093: 4085: 4080: 4073: 4071: 4064: 4062: 4055: 4053: 4035: 4033: 4015: 4009: 4001: 3999:Slovene diaspora 3996: 3989: 3987: 3980: 3978: 3971: 3969: 3951: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3930: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3891: 3889: 3876: 3874: 3863: 3861: 3854: 3852: 3845: 3843: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3807: 3795: 3793: 3786: 3780: 3763: 3757: 3748: 3739: 3729: 3727: 3720: 3718: 3711: 3709:Serbian diaspora 3706: 3699: 3682: 3676: 3670: 3664: 3662: 3641: 3628: 3616: 3614: 3596: 3590: 3586:Over 20,000,000 3581: 3564: 3558: 3552: 3526: 3520: 3501: 3495: 3485: 3483: 3476: 3459: 3453: 3447: 3442: 3435: 3418: 3413:(Mordawski 2005) 3412: 3406: 3401:(Latoszek 1980s) 3400: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3343: 3337: 3335: 3316: 3310: 3304: 3298: 3286: 3284: 3266: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3239: 3237: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3200: 3183: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3165: 3158: 3156: 3149: 3147: 3140: 3138: 3131: 3129: 3111: 3105: 3099: 3093: 3081: 3079: 3072: 3064: 3052: 3046: 3037: 3035: 3015: 3014: 2999: 2985: 2979: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2951:federal subjects 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2640:Romance speakers 2529:Germania Slavica 2465:Banat Bulgarians 2351: 2330:East–West Schism 2063:Byzantine Empire 1985:migration period 1854:Slavic languages 1843:Baltic languages 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1784: 1775: 1766: 1757: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1692:Slavic languages 1661:Benito Mussolini 1641:90 million fewer 1617:Heinrich Himmler 1599:Soviet Union in 1567:their new empire 1545:During the war, 1400:Banate of Bosnia 1368:Carpathian Basin 1353:Duchy of Bohemia 1341:Duchy of Croatia 1267: 1265: 1175:Slavic languages 1054:envoy of Khagan 1049: 1047: 954: 952: 833: 815: 771: 765: 764: 748: 729: 723: 713: 707: 706: 693: 679: 678: 661: 651: 650: 641: 640: 631: 630: 621: 620: 611: 610: 586:Slavs (ethnonym) 445:Duchy of Bohemia 429:Banate of Bosnia 425:Duchy of Croatia 417:Bulgarian Empire 397:Southeast Europe 381:Migration Period 331:Slavic languages 314:European peoples 231:Slavic languages 161:Total population 158: 154: 143: 136: 132: 129: 123: 121: 80: 56: 48: 21: 10879: 10878: 10874: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10849: 10848: 10847: 10842: 10820: 10759: 10694: 10687: 10668:Slavic calendar 10639: 10636: 10634: 10628: 10584: 10568: 10530: 10524: 10462: 10456: 10388: 10377: 10365: 10242: 10054: 9953: 9917:Dębczyn culture 9883: 9879:Yamnaya culture 9826: 9805: 9800: 9770: 9765: 9702:Vojvodina Serbs 9478: 9327:Bug River Poles 9268:Silesian Gorals 9237: 9228: 9205:Rusyn Romanians 9147:Harbin Russians 9075:Greben Cossacks 9044:Baikal Cossacks 8996:Alaskan Creoles 8982: 8977: 8916: 8901: 8884: 8866: 8862: 8859: 8857:Further reading 8854: 8848: 8764: 8758: 8740: 8691:Nature Research 8674: 8646: 8628: 8622: 8598: 8578: 8569: 8567: 8526: 8506: 8500: 8476: 8461: 8450: 8357:Nature Research 8340: 8326: 8311: 8305: 8291:, ed. (1967) . 8287: 8282:Primary sources 8279: 8274: 8273: 8265: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8234: 8233: 8229: 8219: 8217: 8216:on 8 April 2022 8197: 8196: 8192: 8182: 8180: 8172: 8171: 8167: 8160: 8144: 8135: 8128: 8112: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8086: 8082: 8072: 8070: 8062: 8056: 8045: 8035: 8033: 8029: 8018: 8013: 8012: 8008: 7998: 7996: 7991: 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7965: 7964: 7957: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7916: 7914: 7905: 7904: 7900: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7880: 7876: 7866: 7864: 7860: 7853: 7847: 7838: 7816: 7812: 7796: 7795: 7791: 7777:Wayback Machine 7768: 7764: 7757: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7735: 7725: 7723: 7715: 7711: 7708: 7704: 7694: 7692: 7683: 7682: 7678: 7668: 7666: 7657: 7656: 7652: 7626: 7622: 7613: 7603: 7601: 7600:on 4 March 2016 7597: 7591: 7580: 7572: 7568: 7555: 7554: 7550: 7540: 7538: 7525: 7524: 7515: 7505: 7503: 7499: 7498: 7487: 7479: 7468: 7463: 7462: 7451: 7441: 7439: 7434: 7432: 7428: 7413: 7411: 7410:on 23 June 2003 7402: 7401: 7397: 7387: 7367: 7363: 7356: 7338: 7334: 7322: 7321: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7291: 7287: 7275: 7274: 7265: 7264: 7260: 7246:(25 May 2011). 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7223: 7209: 7208: 7201: 7192: 7188: 7180:www.stat.gov.mk 7175: 7171: 7170: 7161: 7153: 7142: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7120: 7107: 7099: 7084: 7074: 7072: 7067: 7066: 7037: 7028: 7021: 7017: 7007: 7005: 7001: 6994: 6990: 6989: 6980: 6967: 6966: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6915: 6902: 6883: 6873: 6871: 6870:on 28 July 2016 6858: 6857: 6853: 6816: 6812: 6796: 6795: 6791: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6744: 6740: 6733: 6719: 6715: 6705: 6703: 6692: 6688: 6678: 6676: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6627: 6626: 6622: 6579: 6578: 6574: 6564: 6562: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6506: 6502: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6469: 6451: 6447: 6436: 6432: 6424: 6420: 6414: 6410: 6402: 6398: 6382: 6378: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6346: 6342: 6329: 6325: 6318: 6302: 6298: 6261: 6257: 6247: 6245: 6230: 6226: 6216: 6214: 6202: 6198: 6191: 6169: 6165: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6112: 6108: 6071: 6067: 6053: 6051: 6033: 6029: 5992: 5988: 5977: 5961: 5957: 5912:Nature Research 5894: 5890: 5869: 5865: 5820: 5816: 5767: 5763: 5726: 5722: 5716:Balanovsky 2012 5714: 5710: 5702: 5695: 5689:Balanovsky 2012 5687: 5683: 5677:Balanovsky 2012 5675: 5671: 5663: 5656: 5648: 5644: 5637: 5633: 5626: 5612: 5611: 5607: 5600: 5584: 5580: 5567: 5563: 5556: 5536: 5532: 5519: 5517: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5495: 5491: 5479: 5475: 5463: 5459: 5447: 5443: 5428: 5427: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5383: 5379: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5327: 5325: 5307: 5296: 5286: 5284: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5261: 5259: 5249: 5242: 5232: 5230: 5229:. 18 March 2022 5221: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5190: 5183: 5173: 5171: 5170:. 1 August 2023 5162: 5161: 5157: 5130: 5121: 5111: 5109: 5100: 5099: 5092: 5055: 5051: 5042: 5038: 5023: 5014: 5003: 4996: 4981: 4977: 4964: 4958: 4954: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4906: 4902: 4894: 4890: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4848: 4844: 4829: 4825: 4820: 4816: 4808: 4804: 4796: 4792: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4767: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4750: 4736: 4732: 4727: 4723: 4714: 4710: 4701: 4697: 4686: 4682: 4674: 4670: 4661: 4657: 4648: 4644: 4637: 4621: 4617: 4601: 4597: 4590: 4574: 4570: 4563: 4549: 4545: 4535: 4533: 4526: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4495: 4491: 4481: 4479: 4469: 4465: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4420: 4416: 4385:SAGE Publishing 4371: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4351: 4346: 4342: 4337: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4310: 4306: 4297: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4188: 4182: 3846:(Friedman 1985) 3834:Slavs in Greece 3640: 3588:Polish diaspora 3448:(1964 estimate) 2987: 2986: below 20% 2983: 2981: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2962: above 80% 2959: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2929: 2925: 2923: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2911: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2893: 2834:Eastern Germany 2759:Wendish Crusade 2757:increased. The 2605:Moesia Inferior 2531: 2517: 2512: 2291: 2289:Slavic paganism 2285: 2163: 2149: 2141:Catholic Church 2093:Hellenic tribes 2017:Catholic Church 2009:Pannonian Avars 1970: 1935:native language 1826: 1819: 1817: 1810: 1808: 1801: 1799: 1792: 1790: 1782: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1755: 1753: 1736: 1729: 1727: 1720: 1718: 1711: 1709: 1702: 1694: 1686:Main articles: 1684: 1592:Generalplan Ost 1575:. Thus, one of 1443:Austria-Hungary 1420: 1337:Slavic literacy 1262: 1248: 1144:Pannonian plain 1116:great migration 1071: 1065: 1044: 949: 887:North Macedonia 875: 853: 847: 842: 835: 831: 829: 820:, northwestern 813: 805: 600:Byzantine Greek 588: 582: 371:Northern Europe 296:Slavic paganism 278: 276: 246: 220: 153: 144: 133: 127: 124: 81: 79: 69: 57: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 10877: 10867: 10866: 10861: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10840: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10822: 10821: 10819: 10818: 10813: 10808: 10803: 10798: 10793: 10788: 10783: 10777: 10771: 10765: 10764: 10761: 10760: 10758: 10757: 10756: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10737: 10736: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10699: 10697: 10689: 10688: 10686: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10654: 10652: 10645: 10630: 10629: 10627: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10619: 10614: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10588: 10586: 10578: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10564:Serbian Empire 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10540: 10538: 10526: 10525: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10472: 10470: 10458: 10457: 10455: 10454: 10449: 10444: 10439: 10437:Rus' Khaganate 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10398: 10396: 10381: 10371: 10370: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10313: 10308: 10303: 10298: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10263: 10258: 10252: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10241: 10240: 10235: 10230: 10225: 10220: 10215: 10210: 10205: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10064: 10062: 10056: 10055: 10053: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9976: 9974: 9965: 9963:Ancient tribes 9959: 9958: 9955: 9954: 9952: 9951: 9946: 9944:Vistula Veneti 9941: 9934: 9927: 9920: 9913: 9906: 9899: 9893: 9891: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9850: 9848: 9841: 9832: 9828: 9827: 9810: 9807: 9806: 9799: 9798: 9791: 9784: 9776: 9767: 9766: 9764: 9763: 9758: 9757: 9756: 9754:Venetian Slavs 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9710: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9697:Croatian Serbs 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9669: 9664: 9662:Ethnic Muslims 9659: 9654: 9653: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9627: 9622: 9621: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9590: 9580: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9521: 9520: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9499: 9488: 9486: 9480: 9479: 9477: 9476: 9475: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9449: 9444: 9443: 9442: 9440:Cieszyn Vlachs 9432: 9427: 9422: 9421: 9420: 9415: 9410: 9405: 9400: 9395: 9390: 9383: 9382: 9381: 9371: 9366: 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9339: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9293: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9272: 9271: 9270: 9260: 9259: 9258: 9247: 9245: 9239: 9238: 9231: 9229: 9227: 9226: 9221: 9220: 9219: 9209: 9208: 9207: 9202: 9192: 9191: 9190: 9185: 9180: 9175: 9170: 9165: 9160: 9155: 9150: 9143: 9138: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9092: 9091: 9090: 9089: 9087:Kuban Cossacks 9079: 9078: 9077: 9070:Terek Cossacks 9067: 9062: 9057: 9055:Kuban Cossacks 9052: 9047: 9040: 9030: 9025: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 8998: 8992: 8990: 8984: 8983: 8976: 8975: 8968: 8961: 8953: 8947: 8946: 8945: 8944: 8929: 8914: 8891: 8883: 8882:External links 8880: 8879: 8878: 8871:Sorin Palgia, 8858: 8855: 8853: 8852: 8846: 8828: 8796:Human Heredity 8791: 8776: 8762: 8756: 8738: 8729: 8672: 8665: 8650: 8644: 8626: 8620: 8602: 8596: 8576: 8551:(1): 137–157. 8536: 8532:Curta Florin, 8530: 8524: 8504: 8498: 8480: 8474: 8459: 8436: 8408:(1): 236–250. 8393: 8337: 8336: 8335: 8331: 8330: 8324: 8309: 8303: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8253: 8227: 8190: 8178:data.unhcr.org 8165: 8158: 8133: 8126: 8106: 8080: 8043: 8006: 7984: 7955: 7944: 7924: 7898: 7874: 7836: 7810: 7789: 7762: 7755: 7733: 7702: 7676: 7650: 7620: 7611: 7589: 7566: 7548: 7513: 7485: 7449: 7426: 7395: 7385: 7379:, p. 76, 7361: 7354: 7332: 7305: 7285: 7258: 7235: 7221: 7199: 7186: 7159: 7157:, p. 144. 7140: 7105: 7103:, p. 143. 7082: 7035: 7015: 6978: 6929: 6881: 6864:belstat.gov.by 6851: 6810: 6789: 6771: 6738: 6731: 6713: 6700:Nasza Historia 6686: 6660: 6620: 6572: 6560:Britannica.com 6547: 6530:Britannica.com 6517: 6500: 6489:Lewis (1994). 6481: 6467: 6461:(in Russian). 6445: 6430: 6418: 6408: 6396: 6376: 6365: 6358: 6340: 6323: 6316: 6296: 6255: 6224: 6196: 6189: 6163: 6136: 6129: 6106: 6065: 6027: 5986: 5975: 5955: 5888: 5863: 5830:(1): 124–131, 5814: 5783:(6): 515–526. 5761: 5720: 5708: 5693: 5681: 5669: 5654: 5652:, p. 237. 5642: 5631: 5624: 5605: 5598: 5578: 5561: 5554: 5530: 5502: 5489: 5473: 5457: 5441: 5418: 5392: 5377: 5360: 5335: 5294: 5269: 5240: 5211: 5204: 5181: 5155: 5119: 5090: 5069:(3): 579–609. 5049: 5036: 5012: 5005:Stergar, Rok. 4994: 4975: 4952: 4941: 4934: 4900: 4888: 4875: 4868: 4842: 4823: 4814: 4802: 4790: 4777: 4766:. Clas.ufl.edu 4755: 4748: 4730: 4721: 4708: 4695: 4680: 4668: 4655: 4642: 4635: 4615: 4595: 4588: 4568: 4561: 4543: 4514: 4507: 4489: 4477:Britannica.com 4463: 4445: 4414: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4340: 4331: 4322: 4313: 4304: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4281: 4276: 4274:Serbianisation 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4192: 4189: 4184:Main article: 4181: 4180:Historiography 4178: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4145: 4135: 4124: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4076: 4058: 4047: 4041: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4012: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3992: 3974: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3948: 3942: 3933: 3927: 3921: 3915: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3857: 3848: 3837: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3827: 3821: 3810: 3801: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3789: 3783: 3775: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3760: 3751: 3742: 3736: 3723: 3714: 3702: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3679: 3673: 3667: 3656: 3634: 3633: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3593: 3584: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3547: 3532: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3523: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3498: 3479: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3456: 3450: 3438: 3430: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3415: 3409: 3403: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3340: 3329: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3307: 3301: 3295: 3278: 3272: 3271: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3257: 3251: 3242: 3233: 3227: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3180: 3174: 3161: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3123: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3075: 3067: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3049: 3040: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3019: 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2912: 2906: 2900: 2892: 2889: 2815:Adam of Bremen 2516: 2513: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2503: 2501:Ethnic Muslims 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2349: 2343:school of the 2284: 2281: 2275:residents and 2148: 2145: 2125:Ottoman Empire 2059:Rus' Khaganate 1977:Central Europe 1969: 1966: 1946:Latin alphabet 1818: 1809: 1800: 1791: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1728: 1719: 1710: 1701: 1683: 1680: 1497:Czechoslovakia 1459:Russian Empire 1455:Austro-Slavism 1447:Ottoman Empire 1426:Seal from the 1419: 1416: 1412:Serbian Empire 1331:language, the 1266: 871–894 1247: 1244: 1204:Pope Gregory I 1114:) started the 1064: 1061: 1050:) who slew an 981:Eastern Empire 953: 527–565 857:Vistula Veneti 849:Main article: 846: 845:First mentions 843: 841: 838: 830: 812: 804: 801: 656:refers to the 584:Main article: 581: 578: 566: 565: 527: 505: 460:Russian Empire 367:Western Europe 343:Eastern Europe 339:Central Europe 317: 316: 309: 308: 304: 303: 239: 238: 234: 233: 227: 226: 222: 221: 219: 218: 203:Eastern Europe 200: 190: 183:Central Europe 179: 176: 175: 171: 170: 163: 162: 151: 146: 145: 60: 58: 51: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10876: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10839: 10831: 10830: 10827: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10807: 10804: 10802: 10799: 10797: 10794: 10792: 10789: 10787: 10784: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10766: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10748:Norse funeral 10746: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10719: 10716: 10714: 10711: 10709: 10706: 10705: 10704: 10701: 10700: 10698: 10696: 10690: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10663:Customary law 10661: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10653: 10649: 10646: 10642: 10635:Pagan society 10633:Pre-Christian 10631: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10583: 10579: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10541: 10539: 10535: 10529:Slavic states 10527: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10499: 10497: 10494: 10492: 10489: 10487: 10484: 10482: 10479: 10477: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10461:Slavic states 10459: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10442:Samo's Empire 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10427:Great Moravia 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10399: 10397: 10393: 10387:Slavic states 10385: 10382: 10379:(before 1500) 10376: 10372: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10316:Praedenecenti 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10297: 10294: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10245: 10239: 10236: 10234: 10231: 10229: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10071: 10069: 10066: 10065: 10063: 10061: 10057: 10051: 10048: 10046: 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9977: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9960: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9942: 9940: 9939: 9935: 9933: 9932: 9928: 9926: 9925: 9921: 9919: 9918: 9914: 9912: 9911: 9907: 9905: 9904: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9880: 9877: 9875: 9874:Tisza culture 9872: 9870: 9867: 9865: 9862: 9860: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9845: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9833: 9829: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9813: 9812:Indo-European 9808: 9804: 9797: 9792: 9790: 9785: 9783: 9778: 9777: 9774: 9762: 9759: 9755: 9752: 9750: 9747: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9726: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9674: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9632: 9631: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9613:Molise Croats 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9601: 9599: 9598:Croat Muslims 9596: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9584: 9581: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9547: 9544: 9542: 9539: 9537: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9527: 9526: 9525: 9522: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9493: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9485: 9481: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9441: 9438: 9437: 9436: 9433: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9409: 9406: 9404: 9403:Russian Poles 9401: 9399: 9396: 9394: 9391: 9389: 9388: 9384: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9334: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9318: 9315: 9314: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9303: 9300: 9298: 9295: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9276: 9273: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9264: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9249: 9248: 9246: 9244: 9240: 9235: 9225: 9222: 9218: 9215: 9214: 9213: 9210: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9197: 9196: 9193: 9189: 9186: 9184: 9181: 9179: 9176: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9164: 9161: 9159: 9156: 9154: 9151: 9149: 9148: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9133: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9088: 9085: 9084: 9083: 9080: 9076: 9073: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9045: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8993: 8991: 8989: 8985: 8981: 8974: 8969: 8967: 8962: 8960: 8955: 8954: 8951: 8941: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8926: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8899: 8896: 8892: 8889: 8886: 8885: 8875: 8874: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8849: 8843: 8839: 8838: 8833: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8817: 8813: 8809: 8805: 8801: 8797: 8792: 8789: 8785: 8781: 8777: 8773: 8772: 8767: 8763: 8759: 8753: 8749: 8748: 8743: 8739: 8736: 8735: 8730: 8726: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8708: 8704: 8700: 8696: 8692: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8670: 8666: 8663: 8662:0-316-10910-X 8659: 8655: 8651: 8647: 8641: 8637: 8636: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8617: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8593: 8588: 8587: 8581: 8577: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8537: 8535: 8531: 8527: 8521: 8516: 8515: 8509: 8508:Curta, Florin 8505: 8501: 8495: 8491: 8490: 8485: 8484:Curta, Florin 8481: 8477: 8471: 8467: 8466: 8460: 8456: 8448: 8444: 8443: 8437: 8433: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8415: 8411: 8407: 8403: 8399: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8358: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8338: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8321: 8317: 8316: 8310: 8306: 8300: 8296: 8295: 8290: 8286: 8285: 8281: 8280: 8263: 8257: 8241: 8237: 8231: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8205: 8200: 8194: 8179: 8175: 8169: 8161: 8155: 8151: 8150: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8129: 8123: 8119: 8118: 8110: 8095: 8091: 8084: 8068: 8061: 8054: 8052: 8050: 8048: 8028: 8024: 8023:statistics.sk 8016: 8010: 7994: 7988: 7972: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7952: 7947: 7945:1-85065-238-4 7941: 7937: 7936: 7928: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7884: 7878: 7859: 7852: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7833:(6): 221–231. 7832: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7814: 7806: 7805: 7804:Winkler Prins 7802:Encyclopedie 7801: 7793: 7786: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7771: 7766: 7758: 7752: 7745: 7744: 7737: 7721: 7714: 7706: 7690: 7686: 7680: 7664: 7660: 7654: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7635: 7632:(131): 1–11, 7631: 7624: 7618: 7616: 7596: 7592: 7586: 7579: 7578: 7570: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7536: 7532: 7528: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7502: 7496: 7494: 7492: 7490: 7478: 7474: 7466: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7454: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7409: 7405: 7399: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7378: 7374: 7373: 7365: 7357: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7336: 7328: 7316: 7308: 7302: 7299:. Routledge. 7298: 7297: 7289: 7281: 7269: 7261: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7224: 7218: 7214: 7213: 7206: 7204: 7195: 7190: 7181: 7174: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7156: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7124: 7118: 7116: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7102: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7070: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7058: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7042: 7040: 7031: 7026: 7019: 7000: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6983: 6974: 6970: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6936: 6934: 6913: 6909: 6908: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6869: 6865: 6861: 6855: 6847: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6829: 6825: 6821: 6814: 6806: 6805: 6804:Winkler Prins 6802:Encyclopedie 6801: 6793: 6785: 6781: 6775: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6742: 6734: 6728: 6724: 6717: 6701: 6697: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6664: 6656: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6561: 6557: 6551: 6536:on 7 May 2008 6535: 6531: 6527: 6521: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6496: 6492: 6485: 6470: 6468:5-244-00072-1 6464: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6441: 6434: 6428:, p. 35. 6427: 6422: 6412: 6406:, p. 41. 6405: 6400: 6393: 6392:0-521-22717-8 6389: 6385: 6380: 6374: 6369: 6361: 6359:0-7453-1594-1 6355: 6351: 6344: 6336: 6335: 6327: 6319: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6300: 6292: 6288: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6272: 6268: 6267: 6259: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6228: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6200: 6192: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6167: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6147: 6140: 6132: 6126: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6102: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6069: 6062: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6031: 6024: 6018: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5990: 5983: 5978: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5959: 5952: 5947: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5892: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5875: 5867: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5818: 5811: 5806: 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5777: 5772: 5765: 5757: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5740:(5): 406–14. 5739: 5735: 5731: 5724: 5718:, p. 26. 5717: 5712: 5705: 5700: 5698: 5691:, p. 23. 5690: 5685: 5679:, p. 13. 5678: 5673: 5666: 5665:Verbenko 2005 5661: 5659: 5651: 5646: 5640: 5635: 5627: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5609: 5601: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5582: 5574: 5573: 5565: 5557: 5551: 5547: 5546: 5541: 5534: 5527: 5516: 5512: 5506: 5499: 5493: 5486: 5482: 5477: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5425: 5423: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5374: 5370: 5364: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5258: 5254: 5247: 5245: 5228: 5224: 5218: 5216: 5207: 5201: 5197: 5196: 5188: 5186: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5128: 5126: 5124: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5095: 5086: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5040: 5033: 5029: 5028: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5008: 5001: 4999: 4990: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4971: 4962: 4956: 4950: 4945: 4937: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4904: 4898: 4892: 4885: 4879: 4871: 4865: 4861: 4856: 4855: 4846: 4838: 4834: 4827: 4818: 4811: 4806: 4799: 4794: 4787: 4781: 4765: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4734: 4725: 4718: 4712: 4705: 4699: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4672: 4665: 4659: 4652: 4646: 4638: 4632: 4628: 4627: 4619: 4613: 4612:0-19-823671-9 4609: 4605: 4599: 4591: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4572: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4547: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4510: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4478: 4474: 4467: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4418: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4369: 4365: 4344: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4269:Russification 4267: 4265: 4264:Bulgarisation 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4206: 4205:Europe portal 4195: 4187: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4139:Yugoslav-only 4136: 4131: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4110: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4042: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4013: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3975: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3949: 3943: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3895: 3886: 3880: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3858: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3822: 3813: 3812: 3806: 3803: 3802: 3790: 3784: 3778: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3770: 3761: 3756: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3733: 3724: 3715: 3710: 3703: 3697: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3689: 3680: 3674: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3620:Winkler Prins 3611: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3571: 3562: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3533: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3480: 3474: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3457: 3451: 3446: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3425: 3416: 3410: 3404: 3399: 3398:Gdańsk region 3384: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376: 3367: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3341: 3332: 3331: 3327: 3326:Czechoslovaks 3324: 3323: 3314: 3308: 3302: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3273: 3264: 3258: 3252: 3243: 3234: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3181: 3175: 3162: 3153: 3144: 3135: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3118: 3109: 3103: 3097: 3091: 3087: 3086: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3050: 3045: 3041: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3024: 3017: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2995: 2994: 2993:Winkler Prins 2956: 2952: 2947: 2897: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2858:and northern 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2821: 2816: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2801:germanization 2798: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2776: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2585: 2583: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569:, as well as 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2507: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2304: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2277:Old Believers 2274: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2206: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2191:East European 2188: 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2167:Y chromosomes 2162: 2158: 2154: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2097:Celtic tribes 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2005:Old Prussians 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1965: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869:Old Bulgarian 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1825: 1816: 1807: 1806:Upper Sorbian 1798: 1797:Lower Sorbian 1788: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1750: 1742: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1708: 1698: 1693: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666:In 1991, the 1664: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1645:fascist Italy 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1565:in time from 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1541: 1537: 1536:Joseph Stalin 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1372:Germanization 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1309:Great Moravia 1306: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1287: 1286:Samo's Empire 1283: 1279: 1275: 1260: 1256: 1255:Great Moravia 1252: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1075: 1070: 1060: 1057: 1053: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1023:foot soldiers 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1005:derives from 1004: 1000: 999: 993: 991: 990: 984: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 947: 943: 939: 938: 933: 932: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 898:Ancient Roman 892: 888: 884: 879: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 852: 827: 823: 819: 809: 800: 798: 794: 789: 787: 786: 781: 780: 775: 770: 759: 758: 753: 749: 747: 741: 737: 733: 728: 722: 717: 716:German people 712: 699: 697: 692: 687: 683: 673: 669: 665: 660: 655: 645: 635: 625: 615: 605: 601: 598:, writing in 597: 593: 587: 577: 575: 571: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 528: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 506: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 476: 475: 474: 472: 468: 463: 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 442: 441:Great Moravia 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 401:Christianized 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 355:Baltic states 352: 351:Northern Asia 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:Slavic people 324: 315: 310: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:Non-religious 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 240: 235: 232: 228: 223: 216: 212: 208: 207:Northern Asia 204: 201: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 181: 180: 177: 172: 169: 164: 159: 150: 142: 139: 131: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: – 88: 84: 83:Find sources: 77: 73: 67: 66: 61:This article 59: 55: 50: 49: 44: 40: 33: 19: 18:Slavic people 10683:Slavic names 10638:(until about 10622:South Slavic 10276:Drougoubitai 10233:White Croats 10138:Nitran Slavs 10078:Carantanians 10050:White Croats 9936: 9929: 9924:Kiev culture 9922: 9915: 9908: 9901: 9707:Serb Muslims 9682:Kosovo Serbs 9657:Montenegrins 9528: 9385: 9145: 9050:Don Cossacks 9042: 8979: 8937: 8922: 8907: 8870: 8836: 8802:(1): 10–18. 8799: 8795: 8787: 8779: 8770: 8746: 8733: 8686: 8680: 8668: 8653: 8634: 8610: 8585: 8568:. 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Retrieved 5505: 5497: 5492: 5484: 5476: 5468: 5460: 5444: 5433: 5409:. Retrieved 5404: 5395: 5385: 5380: 5372: 5368: 5363: 5351:. Retrieved 5347: 5338: 5326:. Retrieved 5314: 5285:. Retrieved 5281: 5272: 5260:. Retrieved 5256: 5231:. Retrieved 5226: 5194: 5172:. Retrieved 5167: 5158: 5144:(3): 59–84. 5141: 5137: 5110:. Retrieved 5105: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5044: 5039: 5025: 4988: 4985:"Panslavism" 4978: 4968: 4955: 4944: 4913: 4903: 4891: 4883: 4878: 4853: 4845: 4836: 4826: 4817: 4805: 4797: 4793: 4785: 4780: 4768:. Retrieved 4758: 4739: 4733: 4724: 4716: 4711: 4703: 4698: 4689: 4683: 4671: 4663: 4658: 4650: 4645: 4625: 4618: 4603: 4598: 4578: 4571: 4552: 4546: 4534:. Retrieved 4530: 4517: 4498: 4492: 4480:. Retrieved 4476: 4466: 4458:the original 4448: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4343: 4334: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4294: 4279:Polonization 4254:Slavic names 4244:Panethnicity 4141:) in Canada 4107:1.2 million 3997:0.7 million 3804: 3707:2.3 million 3618: 3469:Montenegrins 3288: 3083: 2991: 2990: 2980: 20—49% 2974: 50—69% 2968: 70—79% 2916: 11–14% 2910: 14–20% 2904: 20–35% 2854:of southern 2838: 2830:Lower Saxony 2818: 2808: 2782: 2743:North Africa 2728: 2727: 2722:Slavic raids 2720:Map showing 2648: 2625: 2586: 2555:Jireček Line 2547:Paleo-Balkan 2532: 2505: 2471: 2400: 2394:Montenegrins 2354: 2338: 2312:populations 2310:pagan Slavic 2307: 2269: 2242: 2213: 2207: 2195:gene cluster 2190: 2164: 2115:, Goths and 2071: 2021: 1971: 1939: 1879:Standardised 1877: 1873:Thessaloniki 1862: 1851: 1831:Proto-Slavic 1829: 1665: 1637:World War II 1615:. Germany's 1589: 1585:living space 1581:World War II 1577:Adolf Hitler 1570: 1547:Nazi Germany 1544: 1524:1932 to 1933 1520:1921 to 1923 1512:Soviet Union 1509: 1486: 1477: 1463: 1437: 1361: 1329:South Slavic 1294: 1271: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1218: 1217: 1202: 1183: 1171:Florin Curta 1168: 1164:North Africa 1162:and even to 1106:, and later 1080: 1035: 1032: 1009:σπείρω ("to 1002: 996: 994: 987: 985: 971:, the lower 935: 929: 902:Early Slavic 896: 796: 792: 790: 768: 743: 739: 735: 700: 695: 686:Proto-Slavic 671: 643: 633: 623: 613: 603: 589: 567: 554:Montenegrins 464: 453: 375: 359:Central Asia 326: 322: 320: 291: 283: 268: 260: 252: 244:Christianity 211:Central Asia 152:Ethnic group 149: 134: 125: 115: 108: 101: 94: 82: 70:Please help 65:verification 62: 10806:Kievan Rus' 10753:Grave field 10617:West Slavic 10612:East Slavic 10585:development 10506:Kievan Rus' 10375:Middle Ages 10361:Zachumliani 10346:Strymonites 10261:Belegezites 10248:South Slavs 10198:Tollensians 10163:Pomeranians 10000:Ilmen Slavs 9985:Dregoviches 9889:Early Slavs 9630:Macedonians 9484:South Slavs 9472:Upper Sorbs 9467:Texas Wends 9457:Lower Sorbs 9290:Slovincians 9158:Kamenschiks 9038:Albazinians 9001:Belarusians 8693:: 197–203. 8359:: 167–172. 8220:19 November 7999:4 September 7977:4 September 7917:4 September 7720:stat.gov.pl 7323:|work= 7276:|work= 6922:12 December 6760:: 490–494. 6702:(in Polish) 6675:(in Polish) 6277:: 115–121. 6054:10 December 5650:Vlasto 1970 5405:Le Monde.fr 5257:JSTOR Daily 4973:chapter 30. 4897:Middle Ages 4649:Procopius, 4387:: 205–212. 4081:21,274,854 3428:Macedonians 3082:(2013–2022 3027:Belarusians 2955:2010 census 2922: 8–11% 2784:Ostsiedlung 2735:mercenaries 2683:Finno-Ugric 2617:East Thrace 2434:irreligious 2403:Catholicism 2389:Macedonians 2384:Belarusians 2326:South Slavs 2322:Catholicism 2299:Zbruch Idol 2273:Novosibirsk 2261:South Slavs 2127:and of the 2073:South Slavs 2065:and of the 2055:Kievan Rus' 1937:in Europe. 1907:Montenegrin 1657:the Balkans 1609:Hunger Plan 1572:Untermensch 1489:World War I 1439:Pan-Slavism 1380:South Slavs 1357:Kievan Rus' 1290:West Slavic 1259:Svatopluk I 1246:Middle Ages 1190:Peloponnese 955:), such as 946:Justinian I 904:peoples as 851:Early Slavs 550:Macedonians 530:South Slavs 512:Belarusians 413:South Slavs 409:Kievan Rus' 377:Early Slavs 300:neopaganism 288:Sunni Islam 277:Minorities: 197:South Slavs 39:Early Slavs 10853:Categories 10417:Carantania 10356:Travunians 10311:Narentines 10271:Braničevci 10256:Baiounitai 10118:Litoměřici 10108:Kessinians 10103:Kashubians 10060:West Slavs 10040:Volhynians 9972:East Slavs 9847:Background 9839:Prehistory 9608:Krashovani 9524:Bulgarians 9413:Sieradzans 9408:Sącz Lachs 9349:Kociewians 9275:Kashubians 9243:West Slavs 9212:Ukrainians 9188:Starozhily 9153:Kamchadals 9136:Doukhobors 9121:Podlashuks 8988:East Slavs 7710:identity). 6830:(3): 317. 6797:"Slaven". 4967:610–641). 4810:Curta 2001 4784:Jordanes, 4719:, page 46. 4676:Curta 2001 4662:Jordanes, 4434:: 79–101. 4355:References 4045:Ukrainians 3896:estimates) 3881:estimates) 3868:estimates) 3379:Kashubians 3121:Bulgarians 3018:Ethnicity 2940: 0–3% 2934: 3–5% 2928: 5–8% 2891:Population 2868:slavicized 2775:Lothar III 2751:Al-Andalus 2675:Varangians 2636:Bulgarians 2551:Hellenized 2539:Sarmatians 2525:Narentines 2519:See also: 2420:Kashubians 2379:Bulgarians 2369:Ukrainians 2287:See also: 2203:Aromanians 2199:Hungarians 2183:West Slavs 2179:East Slavs 2151:See also: 2023:East Slavs 2007:, and the 1993:Hungarians 1979:after the 1973:West Slavs 1903:Macedonian 1883:Belarusian 1716:Belarusian 1676:Kyrgyzstan 1672:Kazakhstan 1503:, and the 1418:Modern era 1388:East Slavs 1311:) and the 1297:Carantania 1194:Asia Minor 1063:Migrations 1041:Daurentius 918:Sarmatians 855:See also: 718:", namely 691:*Slověninъ 634:Sthlabenoi 570:Christians 538:Bulgarians 524:Ukrainians 508:East Slavs 486:Kashubians 478:West Slavs 456:pan-Slavic 447:, and the 433:West Slavs 405:East Slavs 265:Protestant 215:East Slavs 187:West Slavs 128:April 2022 98:newspapers 10801:Pomerania 10331:Severians 10326:Sagudates 10321:Rynchines 10296:Kanalites 10291:Guduscani 10218:Wolinians 10213:Vistulans 10183:Smeldingi 10178:Silesians 10168:Pyritzans 10153:Polabians 10143:Obotrites 10133:Moravians 10123:Masovians 10088:Golensizi 10073:Circipane 10068:Bohemians 10025:Severians 10020:Radimichs 10015:Polochans 9990:Drevlians 9761:Yugoslavs 9435:Silesians 9430:Ruhrpolen 9425:Obotrites 9393:Poborzans 9379:Łowiczans 9374:Masovians 9364:Łęczycans 9359:Lasovians 9337:Kaliszans 9307:Moravians 9302:Masurians 9217:Podolyans 9183:Siberians 9178:Semeiskie 9126:Poleshuks 8934:The Slavs 8744:(1974) . 8632:(1994) . 8608:(1991) . 8570:18 August 8565:152238874 8183:18 August 8099:18 August 8073:18 August 8036:18 August 7891:16 August 7726:16 August 7695:18 August 7669:18 August 7646:143257269 7604:19 August 7541:18 August 7442:16 August 7325:ignored ( 7315:cite book 7278:ignored ( 7268:cite book 7184:(page 62) 7133:19 August 6846:2354-9114 6474:9 October 6455:"1: Mysl" 6426:Fine 1991 6404:Fine 1991 6043:, Brill, 6002:(1): 31, 5914:: 16569. 5910:(16569). 5511:"Russian" 5323:0362-4331 5085:0098-7921 4961:Heraclius 4715:Tacitus. 4482:18 August 4409:157870839 4360:Citations 4121:Yugoslavs 3773:Silesians 3734:estimate) 3623:estimate) 3513:Moravians 3490:estimate) 3293:estimate) 3287:(2021–22 3088:estimate) 2659:Hungarian 2597:Macedonia 2578:Scordisci 2563:Thracians 2559:Illyrians 2432:(largely 2415:Silesians 2175:autosomal 2101:Scordisci 1989:Germanics 1931:Ukrainian 1891:Bulgarian 1769:Kashubian 1725:Ukrainian 1682:Languages 1382:from the 1366:into the 1186:Byzantine 1039:mentions 1015:democracy 977:Black Sea 942:Byzantine 912:tribe of 705:Slověninъ 694:, plural 649:Σκλαβῖνοι 644:Sklabinoi 639:Σθλαβηνοί 629:Σκλαυηνοί 624:Sklauenoi 619:Σκλαβηνοί 614:Sklabēnoi 596:Procopius 494:Silesians 273:Spiritual 225:Languages 10838:Category 10786:Bulgaria 10695:paganism 10582:Language 10351:Timočani 10341:Smolyani 10306:Merehani 10301:Melingoi 10286:Ezerites 10281:Docleani 10193:Sprevane 10113:Lendians 10045:Vyatichs 10030:Tivertsi 10005:Krivichs 9724:Slovenes 9603:Janjevci 9588:Bunjevci 9492:Bosniaks 9418:Warmians 9297:Lechites 9163:Lipovans 9131:Russians 9116:Molokans 9033:Cossacks 8834:(1970). 8816:16103681 8782:. 2007. 8768:(1956). 8725:29466330 8689:(7695). 8582:(1962). 8510:(2006). 8486:(2001). 8432:18179905 8381:26062507 8355:(7555). 7993:"Greece" 7821:(1995). 7773:Archived 7228:26 March 7197:people." 7075:28 April 7025:Factbook 6973:Archived 6706:29 March 6679:29 March 6655:16435000 6615:22968131 6158:41036261 6117:(1989). 6101:29297395 6061:lineages 5946:31719606 5854:24667786 5805:34621779 5797:23879710 5756:17364156 5575:. Bruce. 5520:26 March 5453:BBC News 4788:, V. 35. 4717:Germania 4536:28 April 4531:Academia 4440:23261898 4401:44481642 4191:See also 4128:210,395 3961:Slovenes 3744:180,213 3606:Russians 3443:580,000 3193:Bunjevci 3062:Bosniaks 2860:Slovakia 2840:Cossacks 2769:tribes, 2767:Obodrite 2730:Saqaliba 2711:Bulgaria 2695:Pecheneg 2693:and the 2655:Germanic 2621:Albanian 2591:because 2481:Bosniaks 2450:Slovenes 2364:Russians 2283:Religion 2222:Germanic 2147:Genetics 2089:Paeonian 2085:Thracian 2077:Illyrian 2043:Iranians 1895:Croatian 1837:, via a 1787:Polabian 1778:Silesian 1629:Red Army 1559:subhuman 1530:and the 1474:Bulgaria 1430:held in 1370:and the 1305:Moravian 1231:English: 1212:Dalmatia 1146:and the 1122:and the 975:and the 961:Jordanes 937:Sclaveni 910:Germanic 906:"Veneti" 869:Sclaveni 793:Sclaveni 776:, Latin 774:Pericles 659:Sclaveni 654:Jordanes 592:ethnonym 580:Ethnonym 562:Slovenes 534:Bosniaks 516:Russians 427:and the 383:and the 363:Americas 257:Catholic 249:Orthodox 237:Religion 10791:Moravia 10781:Bohemia 10743:Tumulus 10703:Deities 10651:General 10266:Berziti 10238:Zlicans 10228:Warnabi 10148:Opolans 10128:Milceni 10098:Hevelli 10093:Goplans 10083:Drevani 9995:Dulebes 9980:Buzhans 9831:General 9667:Resians 9650:Torbeši 9447:Slovaks 9354:Kurpies 9342:Taśtaks 9317:Bambers 9285:Krubans 9280:Gochans 9224:Litvins 9168:Polekhs 9141:Goryuns 9101:Hutsuls 8927:. 1914. 8912:. 1920. 8824:8926871 8716:6091220 8695:Bibcode 8423:2253976 8389:4399103 8361:Bibcode 8277:Sources 8246:30 July 8094:Reuters 7800:Encarta 7008:8 March 6874:28 July 6800:Encarta 6786:. 2010. 6766:4204755 6606:3598329 6565:4 April 6540:4 April 6248:1 March 6238:XXI Vek 6217:3 April 6004:Bibcode 5951:groups. 5937:6851379 5916:Bibcode 5845:4266736 5542:(ed.). 5168:hmh.org 5106:History 4770:4 April 4147:27,143 3905:Slovaks 3753:35,939 3652:Hutsuls 3642:(incl. 3540:Torbeši 3396:in the 3042:46,787 3006:Eastern 3002:Central 2885:Romania 2805:Helmold 2797:Lusatia 2691:Kipchak 2642:within 2628:Bulgars 2613:Hungary 2609:Romania 2567:Dacians 2535:Ukraine 2496:Torbeši 2472:Mainly 2440:Slovaks 2401:Mainly 2355:Mainly 2246:Dnieper 2117:Bulgars 2095:), and 2051:Vikings 2047:Khazars 1962:Latynka 1958:Łacinka 1927:Slovene 1919:Serbian 1915:Russian 1887:Bosnian 1707:Russian 1633:in 1944 1528:Ukraine 1516:famines 1487:During 1478:de jure 1376:Austria 1364:Magyars 1321:Bulgars 1257:during 1158:to the 1156:Vandals 1152:Dnieper 1148:Balkans 1140:Austria 1136:Moravia 1132:Bohemia 1112:Bulgars 1091:Eurasia 1085:world, 1056:Bayan I 926:Dnieper 922:Vistula 891:Bulgars 840:Origins 826:Belarus 822:Ukraine 803:History 721:*němьcь 696:Slověne 682:autonym 677:Словѣне 672:Slověne 609:Σκλάβοι 604:Sklaboi 574:Muslims 498:Slovaks 469:of the 435:in the 415:in the 407:in the 393:Eastern 389:Central 335:Eurasia 242:Mostly 112:scholar 87:"Slavs" 10811:Serbia 10796:Poland 10733:Mokosh 10728:Dažbog 10713:Svarog 10693:Slavic 10208:Veleti 10203:Ukrani 10158:Polans 10035:Ulichs 10010:Polans 9645:Mijaks 9625:Gorani 9583:Croats 9571:Pomaks 9263:Gorals 9251:Czechs 9195:Rusyns 9173:Pomors 9111:Lemkos 9106:Karyms 9096:Gurans 9028:Boykos 8844: 8822: 8814: 8780:et al. 8754: 8723: 8713: 8682:Nature 8660: 8642: 8618: 8594: 8563: 8522: 8496: 8472: 8449:] 8430: 8420: 8387: 8379: 8348:Nature 8322: 8301: 8156: 8124: 7942: 7867:31 May 7753: 7691:. 2019 7644: 7587: 7506:5 July 7414:1 June 7383: 7352: 7303: 7256: 7219: 6914:] 6844: 6764: 6756:(83). 6729: 6653: 6613: 6603: 6526:"Wend" 6491:"ch 1" 6465: 6390: 6356: 6314: 6291:194542 6289: 6187: 6156: 6127: 6099: 5973: 5944: 5934: 5852: 5842: 5803: 5795: 5754: 5622: 5596: 5552: 5411:23 May 5353:23 May 5328:23 May 5321: 5287:23 May 5262:23 May 5233:23 May 5202: 5174:23 May 5112:23 May 5083: 4932: 4866: 4746: 4633: 4610: 4586: 4559: 4505: 4438: 4407: 4399: 3892:(2002 3877:(1990 3864:(1990 3730:(2008 3648:Lemkos 3644:Boykos 3638:Rusyns 3617:(2002 3544:Pomaks 3486:(2014 3353:Gorani 3276:Czechs 3210:Croats 3008:, and 2984: 2978: 2972: 2966: 2960: 2938: 2932: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2902: 2881:Magyar 2864:Vlachs 2856:Poland 2852:Gorals 2848:Tatars 2771:Niklot 2747:Sicily 2739:slaves 2707:Serbia 2703:Bosnia 2687:Turkic 2667:Finnic 2663:Celtic 2661:, and 2651:Gepids 2638:. The 2601:Thrace 2593:Greeks 2575:Celtic 2571:Greeks 2527:, and 2506: 2491:Gorani 2486:Pomaks 2460:Rusyns 2445:Croats 2430:Czechs 2425:Gorals 2341:Hanafi 2187:Turkic 2173:, and 2159:, and 2105:Gepids 2081:Dacian 1929:, and 1923:Slovak 1911:Polish 1824:Slovak 1822: 1820: 1813: 1811: 1804: 1802: 1795: 1793: 1785: 1783: 1776: 1774: 1767: 1765: 1760:Polish 1758: 1756: 1732: 1730: 1723: 1721: 1714: 1712: 1705: 1703: 1655:, and 1625:Crimea 1555:Jewish 1499:, the 1493:Allied 1451:Venice 1449:, and 1445:, the 1434:, 1848 1432:Prague 1404:Duklja 1394:, the 1315:. 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