2671:
event seen in our six
Eastern Europe populations between northern European and southern European ancestral sources may correspond to the expansion of Slavic language speaking groups (commonly referred to as the Slavic expansion) across this region at a similar time, perhaps related to displacement caused by the Eurasian steppe invaders (38; 58). Under this scenario, the northerly source in the second event might represent DNA from Slavic-speaking migrants (sampled Slavic-speaking groups are excluded from being donors in the EastEurope I analysis). To test consistency with this, we repainted these populations adding the Polish as a single Slavic-speaking donor group ("East Europe II" analysis; see Note S7.6) and, in doing so, they largely replaced the original North European component (Figure S21), although we note that two nearby populations, Belarus and Lithuania, are equally often inferred as sources in our original analysis (Table S12). Outside these six populations, an admixture event at the same time (910CE, 95% CI:720-1140CE) is seen in the southerly neighboring Greeks, between sources represented by multiple neighboring Mediterranean peoples (63%) and the Polish (37%), suggesting a strong and early impact of the Slavic expansions in Greece, a subject of recent debate (37). These shared signals we find across East European groups could explain a recent observation of an excess of IBD sharing among similar groups, including Greece, that was dated to a wide range between 1,000 and 2,000 years ago (37)
1669:). Roman citizens from throughout the empire settled in these cities and in the adjacent countryside. Following the fall of Rome and numerous barbarian raids, the population in the Balkans dropped, as did commerce and general standards of living. Many people were killed or taken prisoner by invaders. This demographic decline was particularly attributed to a drop in the number of indigenous peasants living in rural areas. They were the most vulnerable to raids and were also hardest hit by the financial crises that plagued the falling empire. However, the Balkans were not desolate, and considerable numbers of indigenous people remained. Only certain areas tended to be affected by the raids (e.g. lands around major land routes, such as the Morava corridor). In addition to the autochthons, there were remnants of previous invaders such as "
1502:
3177:
around 300–500 CE... The SNP-based age of the
Eastern European CTS10228 branch is 2200 ± 300 years old. The carriers of the most ancient subgroup live in Southeast Poland, and it is likely that the rapid demographic expansion which brought the marker to other regions in Europe began there. The largest demographic explosion occurred in the Balkans, where the subgroup is dominant in 50.5% of Croatians, 30.1% of Serbs, 31.4% of Montenegrins, and in about 20% of Albanians and Greeks. As a result, this subgroup is often called Dinaric. It is interesting that while it is dominant among modern Balkan peoples, this subgroup has not been present yet during the Roman period, as it is almost absent in Italy as well (see Online Resource 5; ESM_5).
808:), the first Slavic chieftain recorded by name, dismissed Avar suzerainty and retorted that "Others do not conquer our land, we conquer theirs so it shall always be for us", and had the Avar envoys slain. By the 580s, as the Slav communities on the Danube became larger and more organized, and as the Avars exerted their influence, raids became larger and resulted in permanent settlement. Most scholars consider the period of 581–584 as the beginning of large-scale Slavic settlement in the Balkans. F. Curta points out that evidence of substantial Slavic presence does not appear before the 7th century and remains qualitatively different from the "Slavic culture" found north of the
1526:
Slavic languages". According to
Kushniarevich et al. 2015, the Hellenthal et al. 2014 IBD analysis also found "multi-directional admixture events among East Europeans (both Slavic and non-Slavic), dated to around 1,000–1,600 YBP" which coincides with "the proposed time-frame for the Slavic expansion". The Slavic influence is "dated to 500-900 CE or a bit later with over 40-50% among Bulgarians, Romanians, and Hungarians". The 2015 IBD analysis found that the South Slavs have lower proximity to Greeks than with East and West Slavs and that there's an "even patterns of IBD sharing among East-West Slavs–'inter-Slavic' populations (
3136:
sikeresen integrálódott egy olyan társadalomba, amely hamarosan erőteljes demográfiai expanzióba kezdett. Ez is mutatja, hogy nem feltétlenül népek, mintsem családok sikerével, nemzetségek elterjedésével is számolnunk kell, és ezt a jelenlegi etnikai identitással összefüggésbe hozni lehetetlen. A csoport elterjedése alapján valószínűsíthető, hogy a szláv népek migrációjában vett részt, így válva az R1a-t követően a második legdominánsabb csoporttá a mai Kelet-Európában. Nyugat-Európából viszont teljes mértékben hiányzik, kivéve a kora középkorban szláv nyelvet beszélő keletnémet területeket.
2940:
present-day
Ukraine... The calculated age of this specific haplogroup together with the variation peak detected in the suggested Slavic homeland could represent a signal of Slavic migration arising from medieval Slavic expansions. However, the strong genetic barrier around the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina, associated with the high frequency of the I2a1b-M423 haplogroup, could also be a consequence of a Paleolithic genetic signal of a Balkan refuge area, followed by mixing with a medieval Slavic signal from modern-day Ukraine.
1362:
1550:
Slovenians, in opposition to an eastern cluster formed by
Macedonians and Bulgarians, with Serbians in between the two. The western cluster has an inclination toward Hungarians, Czechs, and Slovaks, while the eastern ones lean toward Romanians and, to some extent, to Greeks. The modeled ancestral genetic component of Balto-Slavs among South Slavs was between 55 and 70%. In the 2018 analysis of Slovenian population, the Slovenian population clustered with Croatians, Hungarians and was close to Czech.
780:
provinces from Arabs, Persians and others. This meant that even numerically small, disorganised early Slavic raids were capable of causing much disruption, but could not capture the larger, fortified cities. The first Slavic raid south of the Danube was recorded by
Procopius, who mentions an attack of the Antes, "who dwell close to the Sclaveni", probably in 518. Sclaveni are first mentioned in the context of the military policy on the Danube frontier of Byzantine Emperor
134:
277:
331:
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27:
306:
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1045:, after which religious allegiance was to Rome. Croats threw off Frankish rule in the 9th century and took over the Byzantine Dalmatian towns, after which Hungarian conquest led to Hungarian suzerainty, although retaining an army and institutions. Croatia lost much of Dalmatia to the Republic of Venice which held it until the 18th century. Hungary governed Croatia through a duke, and the coastal towns through a
4233:
896:, who arrived in Europe in the late 550s and had a great impact in the Balkans, had from their base in the Carpathian plain, west of main Slavic settlements, asserted control over Slavic tribes with whom they besieged Roman cities. Their influence in the Balkans however diminished by the early 7th century and they were finally defeated and disappeared as a power at the turn of the 9th century by
1538:)–and South Slavs, i.e. across an area of assumed historic movements of people including Slavs". The slight peak of shared IBD segments between South and East-West Slavs suggests a shared "Slavonic-time ancestry". The 2014 IBD analysis comparison of Western Balkan and Middle Eastern populations also found negligible gene flow between 16th and 19th century during the
812:. In the mid-6th century, the Byzantines re-asserted their control of the Danube frontier, thereby reducing the economic value of Slavic raiding. This growing economic isolation, combined with external threats from the Avars and Byzantines, led to political and military mobilisation. Meanwhile, the itinerant form of agriculture (lacking
816:) may have encouraged micro-regional mobility. Seventh-century archaeological sites show earlier hamlet-collections evolving into larger communities with differentiated zones for public feasts, craftmanship, etc. It has been suggested that the Sclaveni were the ancestors of the Serbo-Croatian group while the Antes were those of the
3176:
Based on SNP analysis, the CTS10228 group is 2200 ± 300 years old. The group's demographic expansion may have begun in
Southeast Poland around that time, as carriers of the oldest subgroup are found there today. The group cannot solely be tied to the Slavs, because the proto-Slavic period was later,
2988:
R1a-M458 exceeds 20% in the Czech
Republic, Slovakia, Poland, and Western Belarus. The lineage averages 11–15% across Russia and Ukraine and occurs at 7% or less elsewhere (Figure 2d). Unlike hg R1a-M458, the R1a-M558 clade is also common in the Volga-Uralic populations. R1a-M558 occurs at 10–33% in
2245:
The
Psalter and the Book of Prophets were adapted or "modernized" with special regard to their use in Bulgarian churches, and it was in this school that glagolitic writing was replaced by the so-called Cyrillic writing, which was more akin to the Greek uncial, simplified matters considerably and is
2670:
S7.6 "East Europe": The difference between the 'East Europe I' and 'East Europe II' analyses is that the latter analysis included the Polish as a potential donor population. The Polish were included in this analysis to reflect a Slavic language speaking source group." "We speculate that the second
1525:
and Slavic expansion, which was a "relatively small population that expanded over a large geographic area", particularly "the expansion of the Slavic populations into regions of low population density beginning in the sixth century" and that it is "highly coincident with the modern distribution of
750:
While archaeological evidence for a large-scale migration is lacking, most present-day historians claim that Slavs invaded and settled the
Balkans in the 6th and 7th centuries. According to this dominant narrative, up until the late 560s their main activity southward across the Danube was raiding,
2462:
Boeschoten, Riki van (1993): Minority Languages in Northern Greece. Study Visit to Florina, Aridea, (Report to the European Commission, Brussels), p. 13 "The Western dialect is used in Florina and Kastoria and is closest to the language used north of the border, the Eastern dialect is used in the
779:
in the 5th and 6th centuries. From the Danube, the Slavs commenced raiding the Byzantine Empire on an annual basis from the 520s, spreading destruction, taking loot and herds of cattle, seizing prisoners and capturing fortresses. Often, the Byzantine Empire was stretched, defending its rich Asian
3135:
Az I2-CTS10228 (köznevén „dinári-kárpáti") alcsoport legkorábbi közös őse 2200 évvel ezelőttre tehető, így esetében nem arról van szó, hogy a mezolit népesség Kelet-Európában ilyen mértékben fennmaradt volna, hanem arról, hogy egy, a mezolit csoportoktól származó szűk család az európai vaskorban
2939:
However, a study by Battaglia et al. (2009) showed a variance peak for I2a1 in the Ukraine and, based on the observed pattern of variation, it could be suggested that at least part of the I2a1 haplogroup could have arrived in the Balkans and Slovenia with the Slavic migrations from a homeland in
1496:
Admixture analysis of autosomal SNPs of the Balkan region in a global context on the resolution level of 7 assumed ancestral populations: the African (brown), South/West European (light blue), Asian (yellow), Middle Eastern (orange), South Asian (green), North/East European (dark blue) and beige
1040:
came under Germanic rule in the 10th century and came permanently under Western (Roman) Christian sphere of influence. What is today Croatia came under Eastern Roman (Byzantine) rule after the Barbarian age, and while most of the territory was Slavicized, a handful of fortified towns, with mixed
730:
but living under democracy, while Pseudo-Maurice called them a numerous people, undisciplined, unorganized and leaderless, who did not allow enslavement and conquest, and resistant to hardship, bearing all weathers. They were portrayed by Procopius as unusually tall and strong, of dark skin and
1549:
analysis of Western Balkan, the South Slavs show a genetic uniformity. Bosnians and Croatians were closer to East European populations and largely overlapped with Hungarians from Central Europe. In the 2015 analysis, Bosnians and Croatians formed a western South Slavic cluster together with
1505:
Autosomal analysis presenting the historical contribution of different donor groups in some European populations. Polish sample was selected to represent the Slavic influence, and it is suggesting a strong and early impact in Greece (30-37%), Romania (48-57%), Bulgaria (55-59%), and Hungary
2989:
parts of Russia, exceeds 26% in Poland and Western Belarus, and varies between 10 and 23% in the Ukraine, whereas it drops 10-fold lower in Western Europe. In general, both R1a-M458 and R1a-M558 occur at low but informative frequencies in Balkan populations with known Slavonic heritage.
3092:
Hg I2a1a2b-L621 was present in 5 Conqueror samples, and a 6th sample form Magyarhomorog (MH/9) most likely also belongs here, as MH/9 is a likely kin of MH/16 (see below). This Hg of European origin is most prominent in the Balkans and Eastern Europe, especially among Slavic speaking
823:, with much mixture in the contact zones. The diminished pre-Slavic inhabitants, also including Romanized native peoples, fled from the barbarian invasions and sought refuge inside fortified cities and islands, whilst others fled to remote mountains and forests and adopted a
1041:
population, remained under Byzantine authority and continued to use Latin. Dalmatia, now applied to the narrow strip with Byzantine towns, came under the Patriarchate of Constantinople, while the Croatian state remained pagan until Christianization during the reign of
962:, was capable of representing all Slavic sounds, however, it was gradually replaced in Bulgaria in the 9th century, in Russia by the 11th century Glagolitic survived into the 16th century in Croatia, used by Benedictines and Franciscans, but lost importance during the
891:
By 700 AD, Slavs had settled in most of Central and Southeast Europe, from Austria even down to the Peloponnese of Greece, and from the Adriatic to the Black Sea, with the exception of the coastal areas and certain mountainous regions of the Greek peninsula. The
867:). DAI mentions the beginnings of the Croatian, Serbian and Bulgarian states from the early 7th to the mid-10th century. MSD and Theophylact Simocatta mention the Slavic tribes in Thessaly and Macedonia at the beginning of the 7th century. The 9th-century
507:" was and sometimes is still used as a synonym for "South Slavs", but it never includes Bulgarians, and sometimes only refers to the citizens or inhabitants of former Yugoslavia, or only to those who officially registered themselves as ethnic Yugoslavs.
3214:
The geographic distributions of the major eastern European NRY haplogroups (R1a-Z282, I2a-P37) overlap with the area occupied by the present-day Slavs to a great extent, and it might be tempting to consider both haplogroups as Slavic-specic patrilineal
1569:
and their subclades R-M558, R-M458 and I-CTS10228 among South Slavs are in correlation with the spreading of Slavic languages during the medieval Slavic expansion from Eastern Europe, most probably from the territory of present-day
1553:
The 2006 Y-DNA study results "suggest that the Slavic expansion started from the territory of present-day Ukraine, thus supporting the hypothesis that places the earliest known homeland of Slavs in the basin of the middle
1150:
has its origins in the 17th-century Slavic Catholic clergymen in the Republic of Venice and Republic of Ragusa, it crystallized only in the mid-19th century amidst rise of nationalism in the Ottoman and Habsburg empires.
1409:. The dominance of Shtokavian across Serbo-Croatian speaking lands is due to historical westward migration during the Ottoman period. Slovene is South Slavic but has many features shared with West Slavic languages. The
1417:
are especially close, and there is no sharp delineation between them. In southeastern Serbia, dialects enter a transitional zone with Bulgarian and Macedonian, with features of both groups, and are commonly called
2452:
Trudgill P., 2000, "Greece and European Turkey: From Religious to Linguistic Identity". In: Stephen Barbour and Cathie Carmichael (eds.), Language and Nationalism in Europe, Oxford : Oxford University Press,
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1657:. Roman influence, however, was initially limited to cities concentrated along the Dalmatian coast, later spreading to a few scattered cities inside the Balkan interior, particularly along the river Danube (
796:
arrived at the Black Sea steppe, and defeated the Antes between the Dnieper and Dniester. The Avars subsequently allied themselves with the Sclaveni, although there was an episode in which the Sclavene
784:(r. 527–565). Throughout the 6th century, Slavs raided and plundered deep into the Balkans, from Dalmatia to Greece and Thrace, and were also at times recruited as Byzantine mercenaries, fighting the
792:', and the Sclaveni and Antes are mentioned as fighting each other. The Antes are last mentioned as anti-Byzantine belligerents in 545, and the Sclaveni continued to raid the Balkans. In 558 the
586:, using the name of a pre-Slavic Balkan people, a name first adopted by Dalmatian intellectuals in the late 15th century to refer to South Slavic lands and population. It was then used by the
1517:
survey "of recent genealogical ancestry over the past 3,000 years at a continental scale", the speakers of Serbo-Croatian language share a very high number of common ancestors dated to the
747:), the ruler of all, to whom they sacrificed cattle. They went into battle on foot, charging straight at their enemy, armed with spears and small shields, but they did not wear armour.
464:, literally meaning "South Slavia" or "South Slavdom") united a majority of the South Slavic peoples and lands—with the exception of Bulgarians and Bulgaria—into a single state. The
1645:. They were mainly tribalistic and generally lacked awareness of any ethno-political affiliation. Over the classical ages, they were at times invaded, conquered and influenced by
994:
and Dalmatia. The religious works were almost exclusively translations, from Latin (Croatia, Slovenia) and especially Greek (Bulgaria, Serbia). In the 10th and 11th centuries the
3148:
Fóthi, E.; Gonzalez, A.; Fehér, T.; et al. (2020), "Genetic analysis of male Hungarian Conquerors: European and Asian paternal lineages of the conquering Hungarian tribes",
1422:. The Eastern South Slavic languages are Bulgarian and Macedonian. Bulgarian has retained more archaic Slavic features in relation to the other languages. Bulgarian has two main
1063:. Dalmatian fortified towns meanwhile maintained autonomy, with a Roman patrician class and Slavic lower class, first under Hungary and then Venice after centuries of struggle.
1069:
described two kinds of South Slavic people, the first of swarthy complexion and dark hair, living near the Adriatic coast, and the other as light, living in the hinterland.
4257:
Filipovic, M.S., 1963. Forms and functions of ritual kinship among South Slavs. In V Congres international des sciences anthropologiques et ethnologiques (pp. 77–80).
1282:. The South Slavic languages are geographically divided from the rest of the Slavic languages by areas where Germanic (Austria), Hungarian and Romanian languages prevail.
831:
managed to retain their culture and language for a long time. Meanwhile, the numerous Slavs mixed with and assimilated the descendants of the indigenous population.
3624:
655:
during the first millennium AD, with its precise location debated by archaeologists, ethnographers and historians. None of the proposed homelands reaches the
3544:
When Ethnicity Did Not Matter in the Balkans: A Study of Identity in Pre-Nationalist Croatia, Dalmatia, and Slavonia in the Medieval and Early-Modern Periods
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areas of Serres and Drama and is closest to Bulgarian, the Central dialect is used in the area between Edessa and Salonica and forms an intermediate dialect"
942:
Inhabiting the territory between the Franks in the north and Byzantium in the south, the Slavs were exposed to competing influences. In 863 to Christianized
4260:Šarić, L., 2004. Balkan identity: Changing self-images of the South Slavs. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural development, 25(5–6), pp. 389–407.
1389:
has led to the codification of several distinct standards: Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin. These Serbo-Croatian standards are all based on the
4289:
1143:
Through Islamization, communities of Slavic Muslims emerged, which survive until today in Bosnia, south Serbia, North Macedonia, and Bulgaria.
1625:
Prior to the advent of Roman rule, a number of native or autochthonous populations had lived in the Balkans since ancient times. South of the
2562:
Hellenthal, Garrett; Busby, George B.J.; Band, Gavin; Wilson, James F.; Capelli, Cristian; Falush, Daniel; Myers, Simon (14 February 2014).
1521:
approximately 1,500 years ago with Poland and Romania-Bulgaria cluster among others in Eastern Europe. It is concluded to be caused by the
1430:
are regarded as transitional to Serbian and Bulgarian, respectively. Furthermore, in Greece there is a notable Slavic-speaking population
802:
690:
3802:
958:, which they used to translate Biblical works. At the time, the West and South Slavs still spoke a similar language. The script used,
619:
1385:
The Serbo-Croatian varieties have strong structural unity and are regarded by most linguists as constituting one language. Today,
718:
authors provide the probable earliest references to southern Slavs in the second half of the 6th century. Procopius described the
3012:
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2480:"Standing at the Gateway to Europe - The Genetic Structure of Western Balkan Populations Based on Autosomal and Haploid Markers"
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679:; however, according to F. Curta, the homeland of the southern Slavs mentioned by 6th-century writers was just north of the
2748:"Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data"
91:
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Subsequent information about Slavs' interaction with the Greeks and early Slavic states comes from the 10th-century text
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3004:Генофонд українців за різними системами генетичних маркерів: походження і місце на європейському генетичному просторі
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Rebała, K; Mikulich, AI; Tsybovsky, IS; Siváková, D; Dzupinková, Z; Szczerkowska-Dobosz, A; Szczerkowska, Z (2007).
1112:
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Ostrogorsky, G., 1963. Byzantium and the South Slavs. The Slavonic and East European Review, 42(98), pp. 1–14.
739:), leading a primitive life and living in scattered huts, often changing their residence. Procopius said they were
70:
4995:
1602:
843:
484:, renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929, was proclaimed on 1 December 1918, following the unification of the
3040:"Y-chromosome haplogroups from Hun, Avar and conquering Hungarian period nomadic people of the Carpathian Basin"
3009:
The gene pool of Ukrainians revealed by different systems of genetic markers: the origin and statement in Europe
1470:) as either Macedonian or transitional between Macedonian and Bulgarian. Balkan Slavic languages are part of a "
4958:
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frontier was overwhelmed by large-scale Slavic settlement in the late 6th and early 7th century. What is today
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Byzantium, new peoples, new powers: the Byzantino-Slav contact zone, from the ninth to the fifteenth century
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appeared, aimed at uniting all South Slav-populated territories into a common state. From this idea emerged
4237:
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as two barbarian peoples with the same institutions and customs since ancient times, not ruled by a single
683:. Little is known about the Slavs before the 5th century, when they began to spread out in all directions.
44:
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Jelavich, C., 1990. South Slav nationalisms—textbooks and Yugoslav Union before 1914. Ohio State Univ Pr.
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Underhill, Peter A. (2015), "The phylogenetic and geographic structure of Y-chromosome haplogroup R1a",
59:
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438:
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Petkov, K., 1997. Infidels, Turks, and women: the South Slavs in the German mind; ca. 1400–1600. Lang.
2540:"Companion website for "A genetic atlas of human admixture history", Hellenthal et al, Science (2014)"
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when Latin replaced it on the Dalmatian coast. Cyril and Methodius' disciples found refuge in already
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in the west. Traditionally, scholars place it in the marshes of Ukraine, or alternatively between the
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The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
2901:"The paternal perspective of the Slovenian population and its relationship with other populations"
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Hellenthal, G.; Busby, G. B.; Band, G.; Wilson, J. F.; Capelli, C.; Falush, D.; Myers, S. (2014).
1051:. A feudal class emerged in the Croatian hinterland in the late 13th century, among whom were the
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A map of geographical extension of dialects of languages that belong into South Slavic group (
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The Entry of the Slavs into Christendom: An Introduction to the Medieval History of the Slavs
3939:. Translated by Evans, Patrick (Translated from French ed.). Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
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497:
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1558:". According to genetic studies until 2020, the distribution, variance and frequency of the
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2860:"Y-STR variation among Slavs: Evidence for the Slavic homeland in the middle Dnieper basin"
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dialect group. Other dialect groups, which have lower intelligibility with Shtokavian, are
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234:
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splits. Macedonian was codified in Communist Yugoslavia in 1945. The northern and eastern
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itself was used by 6th-century writers to describe the southern group of Early Slavs (the
8:
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The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
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The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
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4011:. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies.
3269:(2nd revised ed.). Washington D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks Center for Byzantine Studies.
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Cultures and Nations of Central and Eastern Europe: Essays in Honor of Roman Szporluk
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309:
249:
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5015:
4854:
4716:
4518:
4192:
Gitelman, Zvi; Hajda, Lubomyr A.; Himka, John-Paul; Solchanyk, Roman, eds. (2000).
4073:
4049:
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3198:
3165:
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2969:
2961:
2914:
2871:
2830:
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2711:
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2643:
2601:
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2501:
1674:
1518:
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1312:
1239:
1003:
664:
390:
263:
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245:
5072:
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4362:
4193:
4153:
4113:
4077:
4053:
4006:
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3966:
3934:
3911:
3875:
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3763:
3730:
3709:
3673:
3575:
3542:
3518:
3494:
3464:
3406:
3370:
3337:
3297:
3264:
3260:
3106:
3053:
2918:
2774:
2706:
2506:
1982:
1361:
1275:
1026:
sect, derived from Manichaeism, was deemed heretical, but managed to spread from
939:
to the Balkans was part of a second Slavic wave, placed during Heraclius' reign.
901:
893:
789:
554:
532:
520:
201:
1626:
4785:
4758:
4682:
4405:
4388:
4373:
3170:
3069:
3011:] (PhD) (in Ukrainian). National Research Center for Radiation Medicine of
2809:"Genetic Landscape of Slovenians: Past Admixture and Natural Selection Pattern"
2427:
1650:
1562:
1406:
1370:
1301:
1047:
999:
793:
766:
723:
715:
652:
648:
638:
571:
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461:
239:
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3641:
2876:
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2539:
5094:
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4943:
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4630:
2825:
2597:
1575:
1535:
1475:
943:
813:
771:
348:
4726:
3105:
Pamjav, Horolma; Fehér, Tibor; Németh, Endre; Koppány Csáji, László (2019).
2647:
2589:
2439:
1052:
5025:
5000:
4975:
4368:
3438:
3402:
3087:
2983:
2926:
2885:
2844:
2793:
2725:
2692:
2665:
2615:
2525:
1654:
1539:
1305:
1066:
751:
though with limited Slavic settlement mainly through Byzantine colonies of
740:
680:
660:
442:
4697:
1689:
region of the Danube. The mixing of Slavs and other peoples is evident in
4608:
4356:
4319:
2965:
2624:"Supplementary Material for "A genetic atlas of human admixture history""
1147:
1042:
824:
781:
656:
630:
599:
465:
334:
1160:
931:. Traditional historiography, based on DAI, holds that the migration of
4926:
4842:
4731:
4593:
4561:
4530:
4476:
4471:
4454:
4439:
4306:
4267:
1678:
1597:
1592:
1527:
1390:
1267:
1200: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1060:
1056:
1037:
959:
798:
785:
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was an important geo-strategical Byzantine province, through which the
736:
603:
500:
in the early 1990s, several independent sovereign states were formed.
457:
430:
406:
402:
286:
197:
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1487:
352:
133:
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4753:
4748:
4743:
4711:
4692:
4677:
4655:
4625:
4620:
4535:
4501:
4496:
4444:
3339:
The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe
3299:
Carolingian Chronicles: Royal Frankish Annals and Nithard's Histories
2266:. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks. Cambridge University Press. pp.
1638:
1634:
1587:
1531:
1419:
1414:
1402:
1394:
753:
697:
672:
515:
The South Slavs are known in Serbian, Macedonian, and Montenegrin as
504:
422:
276:
4254:
Kovacevic, M.G.J., 1950. Pregled materijalne kulture Juznih Slovena.
1175:
1082:
330:
26:
5042:
4921:
4906:
4810:
4615:
4481:
4449:
4351:
3838:
Kobyliński, Zbigniew (2005). "The Slavs". In Fouracre, Paul (ed.).
2752:
2484:
1662:
1511:
1439:
1398:
1279:
1255:
912:
886:
719:
686:
644:
634:
607:
559:
450:
426:
340:
323:
319:
209:
189:
4936:
305:
4765:
4635:
4603:
4486:
4459:
4434:
4419:
1682:
1658:
1642:
1571:
1555:
1492:
1443:
1259:
1031:
1023:
1011:
916:
676:
668:
418:
414:
410:
398:
193:
4552:
4963:
4901:
4889:
4672:
4581:
4569:
4513:
4491:
4429:
4424:
4346:
4232:
2857:
1630:
1467:
1463:
1451:
1435:
1271:
991:
950:, Slavs from Thessaloniki on missionary work. They created the
936:
927:, were Hellenized. Romance-speakers lived within the fortified
874:
809:
758:
727:
434:
344:
315:
205:
16:
Subgroup of Slavic peoples who speak the South Slavic languages
3104:
1666:
472:
emerged in late 17th-century Croatia, at the time part of the
5032:
4990:
4780:
4770:
4598:
4574:
4298:
4155:
Forging unity: The South Slavs between East and West 550–1150
3372:
History of the Balkans: From Mohammed the Conqueror to Stalin
2003:
1840:
1686:
1646:
1455:
1254:. It comprises, from west to east, the official languages of
1007:
932:
908:, a state formed in 681 as a union between the much numerous
744:
732:
446:
382:
370:
298:
1859:
1857:
1855:
3675:
History of the Balkans: Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries
1670:
1522:
762:
394:
2293:
1913:
1911:
3841:
The New Cambridge Medieval History, Volume 1: c.500–c.700
2621:
2561:
2239:. Boston: American Academy of Arts and Sciences. p.
1991:
1852:
1423:
3220:
2688:"The Geography of Recent Genetic Ancestry across Europe"
1975:
3195:
Encyclopedia of Slavic Languages and Linguistics Online
2396:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2340:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2193:
2015:
1908:
1478:
shared with other non-Slavic languages in the Balkans.
904:. The first South Slavic polity and regional power was
4251:
Ferjančić, B., 2009. Vizantija i južni Sloveni. Ethos.
2121:
1951:
1744:
986:. The earliest Slavic literary works were composed in
4158:. Belgrade: The Institute of History, Čigoja štampa.
3547:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
3523:. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.
3266:
Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Administrando Imperio
2145:
2111:
2109:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1812:
1705:
873:(RFA) also mention Slavic tribes in contact with the
827:
lifestyle. The Romance-speakers within the fortified
4198:. Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University.
3877:
The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500-1453
3188:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2408:
2381:
2352:
2328:
2205:
2181:
2070:
2039:
1030:
to Bosnia (where it gained a foothold), and France (
582:
Another name popular in the early modern period was
2169:
2051:
1963:
1939:
998:led to the creation of various regional forms like
775:crossed. This area was frequently intruded upon by
594:, and notably adopted by the 19th-century Croatian
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4027:
3728:
3468:
3442:
3232:
3147:
2259:
2157:
2133:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2027:
1987:. Vol. 61–62. Academia. 2003. pp. 78–79.
1896:
1881:
1800:
3735:. Towarzystwo Wydawnicze "Historia Iagellonica".
2732:
1788:
1732:
476:, and gained prominence through the 19th-century
5092:
3445:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
3098:
3037:
2745:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2262:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250
788:. Justinian seems to have used the strategy of '
4120:South Slavs under the Byzantine Rule (600–1025)
4001:
2235:The Slavs: Their Early History and Civilization
1006:. Economic, religious and political centres of
978:was developed during the 9th century AD at the
647:is the postulated area of Slavic settlement in
4115:Јужни Словени под византијском влашћу 600-1025
3729:Kaimakamova, Miliana; Salamon, Maciej (2007).
3642:"The Slavs in the 6th Century North Illyricum"
3471:The Slavs in European History and Civilization
3189:Kushniarevich, Alena; Kassian, Alexei (2020),
1438:. Slavic dialects in western Greek Macedonia (
4283:
3577:The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism
2466:
2426:
2296:"The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire"
3000:
2806:
2681:
2679:
2564:"A Genetic Atlas of Human Admixture History"
2477:
2257:
4122:]. Belgrade: Историјски институт САНУ.
3906:
3791:. Cambridge University Press. p. 524.
3714:. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press.
3678:. Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press.
3499:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
3475:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
3182:
3150:Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences
1111:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
846:, from the 7th-century compilations of the
835:
4290:
4276:
4048:
3837:
3784:
3761:
3111:(in Hungarian). Napkút Kiadó. p. 58.
3031:
2800:
2544:A genetic atlas of human admixture history
2430:& Corbett, Greville G., eds. (2002) .
2009:
1997:
1863:
1846:
1834:
1778:
1762:
1723:
1711:
4082:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4025:
3870:
3711:History of the Balkans: Twentieth Century
3704:
3668:
3449:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3411:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3368:
3259:
3169:
3077:
2973:
2951:
2875:
2834:
2824:
2783:
2773:
2715:
2705:
2676:
2655:
2605:
2515:
2505:
1216:Learn how and when to remove this message
1131:Learn how and when to remove this message
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
4297:
4148:
4108:
3965:
3639:
3573:
3342:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
2898:
2685:
2446:
2302:. Oxford University Press. p. 100.
2076:
2062:sfn error: no target: CITEREFCurta2007 (
1917:
1750:
1500:
1491:
1360:
620:Slavic migrations to Southeastern Europe
4030:A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples
3972:A History of the First Bulgarian Empire
3463:
3335:
3038:Neparáczki, Endre; et al. (2019).
3013:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2994:
2230:
1782:
1766:
1691:genetic studies included in the article
954:and the first Slavic written language,
946:were sent two Byzantine brothers monks
5093:
4172:from the original on 27 September 2023
4136:from the original on 27 September 2023
4072:
3932:
3894:from the original on 21 September 2023
3858:from the original on 28 September 2023
3561:from the original on 27 September 2023
3425:from the original on 27 September 2023
3316:from the original on 27 September 2023
3295:
3125:from the original on 27 September 2023
2746:A. Kushniarevich; et al. (2015).
2414:
2402:
2390:
2375:
2363:
2346:
2334:
2300:Oxford History of the Christian Church
2218:
2199:
2187:
1727:
1072:
4271:
3606:
3437:
3401:
3296:Scholz, Bernhard Walter, ed. (1970).
3141:
2550:from the original on 2 September 2019
2175:
2057:
2045:
2021:
1969:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1929:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1685:were still recorded as living in the
1608:Outline of Slavic history and culture
923:. The scattered Slavs in Greece, the
743:, believing in the god of lightning (
482:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
4096:from the original on 20 January 2023
3805:from the original on 15 January 2023
3692:from the original on 23 January 2023
3656:from the original on 23 January 2013
3537:
3513:
3489:
3283:from the original on 20 January 2023
3238:
3226:
2434:. London & New York: Routledge.
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2100:
2088:
2033:
1902:
1890:
1875:
1794:
1450:, those in eastern Greek Macedonia (
1292:
1198:adding citations to reliable sources
1169:
1109:adding citations to reliable sources
1076:
974:became the ecclesiastical language.
624:
456:In the 20th century, the country of
401:. Geographically separated from the
180:Regions with significant populations
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4212:from the original on 6 October 2023
4191:
3989:from the original on 6 October 2023
3953:from the original on 6 October 2023
3772:from the original on 6 October 2023
3749:from the original on 6 October 2023
3646:Гласник Српског археолошког друштва
3627:from the original on 6 October 2023
3594:from the original on 6 October 2023
3389:from the original on 6 October 2023
3356:from the original on 6 October 2023
2316:from the original on 6 October 2023
2294:J. M. Hussey, Andrew Louth (2010).
1738:
842:(DAI) written by Byzantine Emperor
486:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs
389:and inhabit a contiguous region of
13:
5038:Slavic speakers of Greek Macedonia
4226:
3920:from the original on 23 April 2023
2954:European Journal of Human Genetics
2807:P. M. Delser; et al. (2018).
2478:L. Kovačević; et al. (2014).
575:. The South Slavs are also called
14:
5122:
4058:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers.
3203:10.1163/2589-6229_ESLO_COM_032367
3019:from the original on 17 July 2020
2246:still used by the Orthodox Slavs.
606:—which, however, did not include
4551:
4231:
3302:. University of Michigan Press.
1174:
1081:
425:, the South Slavs today include
329:
304:
275:
132:
25:
4996:Bosnian and Herzegovinian Serbs
3768:. Worzalla Publishing Company.
3191:"Genetics and Slavic languages"
2945:
2892:
2532:
2456:
2420:
2287:
2251:
2224:
1923:
1824:
1603:List of Slavic studies journals
1238:, one of three branches of the
1185:needs additional citations for
844:Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus
36:needs additional citations for
4034:. Cambridge University Press.
4008:Serbs in European Civilization
4005:; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993).
3975:. London: G. Bell & Sons.
3913:History of the Byzantine State
3844:. Cambridge University Press.
3610:Europe's Barbarians AD 200-600
3193:, in Marc L. Greenberg (ed.),
2899:A. Zupan; et al. (2013).
2686:P. Ralph; et al. (2013).
1772:
1756:
1717:
1613:
880:
539:); in Croatian and Bosnian as
510:
1:
3785:Kobyliński, Zbigniew (1995).
3762:Kmietowicz, Frank A. (1976).
3574:Hupchick, Dennis P. (2004) .
1699:
1690:
1154:
1014:contributed to the important
861:
708:
701:
172:
5106:Ethnic groups in the Balkans
3375:. East European Monographs.
2919:10.3109/03014460.2013.813584
2775:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820
2707:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001555
2507:10.1371/journal.pone.0105090
1446:) are usually classified as
1165:
7:
3916:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
3369:Castellan, Georges (1992).
1633:. To the north, there were
1581:
1481:
849:Miracles of Saint Demetrius
10:
5127:
4050:Stavrianos, Leften Stavros
3539:Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr.
3247:
3171:10.1007/s12520-019-00996-0
3070:10.1038/s41598-019-53105-5
1619:
1485:
1227:
1158:
948:Saints Cyril and Methodius
884:
628:
617:
613:
598:. Eventually, the idea of
563:); West Slavs were called
4801:
4560:
4549:
4305:
3336:Barford, Paul M. (2001).
3015:. pp. 219–226, 302.
2877:10.1007/s10038-007-0125-6
2864:Journal of Human Genetics
2231:Dvornik, Francis (1956).
368:
363:
274:
269:
220:
215:
184:
179:
171:
166:
160:are the national language
131:
4026:Singleton, Fred (1985).
3640:Janković, Đorđe (2004).
2826:10.3389/fgene.2018.00551
1677:when the Slavs arrived.
1458:) and Western Thrace as
1242:family (the other being
838:De Administrando Imperio
731:"reddish" hair (neither
663:in the southwest or the
146:is the national language
142: Countries where a
3933:Portal, Roger (1969) .
2906:Annals of Human Biology
2648:10.1126/science.1243518
2590:10.1126/science.1243518
1462:and the central ones (
1161:Slavs § Population
980:Preslav Literary School
976:Early Cyrillic alphabet
393:comprising the eastern
4860:Bessarabian Bulgarians
4330:Belarusian Lithuanians
4055:The Balkans Since 1453
3607:James, Edward (2014).
3580:. Palgrave Macmillan.
3108:Genetika és őstörténet
2432:The Slavonic Languages
1510:According to the 2013
1507:
1498:
1382:
1264:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1236:South Slavic languages
1230:South Slavic languages
836:
694: 6th century CE
667:in the south, or past
659:in the east, over the
387:South Slavic languages
186:Bosnia and Herzegovina
152: Countries where
4959:Bulgarian Macedonians
4885:Macedonian Bulgarians
4651:Greater Poland people
4240:at Wikimedia Commons
3001:O.M. Utevska (2017).
2813:Frontiers in Genetics
2258:Florin Curta (2006).
1504:
1495:
1488:Slavs § Genetics
1387:language secessionism
1364:
1059:and most notably the
929:Dalmatian city-states
870:Royal Frankish Annals
858:Theophylact Simocatta
829:Dalmatian city-states
498:breakup of Yugoslavia
488:with the kingdoms of
364:Related ethnic groups
158:West Slavic languages
144:South Slavic language
5111:Slavic ethnic groups
4954:Albanian Macedonians
4875:Bulgarian Hungarians
4849:Anatolian Bulgarians
4831:Bosniak Montenegrins
4688:Lesser Poland people
4401:Zaporozhian Cossacks
4299:Slavic ethnic groups
3880:. London: Cardinal.
3515:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
3491:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
3229:, pp. 9–12, 37.
2966:10.1038/ejhg.2014.50
1765:, pp. 525–526,
1545:According to a 2014
1194:improve this article
1105:improve this section
543:; and in Slovene as
235:Western South Slavic
222:Eastern South Slavic
45:improve this article
5048:Carinthian Slovenes
4895:Thracian Bulgarians
4870:Bulgarian Croatians
4865:Bulgarian Albanians
4340:Belarusian Russians
4325:Belarusian Latvians
3908:Ostrogorsky, George
3162:2020ArAnS..12...31F
3062:2019NatSR...916569N
2766:2015PLoSO..1035820K
2640:2014Sci...343..747H
2582:2014Sci...343..747H
2498:2014PLoSO...9j5090K
1849:, pp. 524–525.
1576:Southeastern Poland
1428:Macedonian dialects
1073:Early modern period
1016:literary production
996:Old Church Slavonic
972:Old Church Slavonic
964:Counter-Reformation
956:Old Church Slavonic
852:(MSD) and from the
553:means 'south'. The
527:); in Bulgarian as
128:
5068:Prekmurje Slovenes
5058:Hungarian Slovenes
4880:Bulgarian Italians
4003:Samardžić, Radovan
3872:Obolensky, Dimitri
3045:Scientific Reports
2130:, pp. 38, 41.
2024:, pp. 47, 91.
2012:, p. 537–539.
1508:
1499:
1497:Caucasus component
1432:in Greek Macedonia
1383:
1287:standard languages
968:Christian Bulgaria
790:divide and conquer
547:. The Slavic root
126:
5088:
5087:
5053:Croatian Slovenes
5011:Montenegrin Serbs
4912:Burgenland Croats
4821:Bosniak Croatians
4816:Bosniak Albanians
4706:Międzyrzec Boyars
4641:Borderlands Poles
4384:Siberian Cossacks
4379:Nekrasov Cossacks
4236:Media related to
4205:978-0-916458-93-5
4074:Vlasto, Alexis P.
4065:978-1-85065-551-0
4041:978-0-521-27485-2
3851:978-0-521-36291-7
3798:978-0-521-36291-7
3742:978-83-88737-83-1
3706:Jelavich, Barbara
3670:Jelavich, Barbara
3620:978-1-317-86825-5
3587:978-1-4039-6417-5
3456:978-0-521-81539-0
3382:978-0-88033-222-4
3118:978-963-263-855-3
2634:(6172): 747–751.
2576:(6172): 747–751.
2349:, pp. 93–95.
2282:Cyrillic preslav.
2202:, pp. 90–92.
2154:, pp. 29–43.
1960:, pp. 78–86.
1878:, pp. 26–41.
1821:, pp. 71–73.
1560:Y-DNA haplogroups
1472:Balkan sprachbund
1411:Prekmurje Slovene
1358:
1357:
1252:dialect continuum
1226:
1225:
1218:
1141:
1140:
1133:
952:Glagolitic script
643:The Proto-Slavic
625:Early South Slavs
596:Illyrian movement
588:Habsburg monarchy
478:Illyrian movement
474:Habsburg monarchy
376:
375:
310:Roman Catholicism
281:Eastern Orthodoxy
121:
120:
113:
95:
5118:
5063:Italian Slovenes
5006:Macedonian Serbs
4855:Banat Bulgarians
4836:Bosniak Serbians
4826:Bosniak Kosovars
4717:Polish Uplanders
4555:
4519:Pannonian Rusyns
4335:Belarusian Poles
4292:
4285:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4235:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4069:
4045:
4033:
4022:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3967:Runciman, Steven
3962:
3960:
3958:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3834:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3781:
3779:
3777:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3725:
3701:
3699:
3697:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3534:
3510:
3486:
3474:
3465:Dvornik, Francis
3460:
3448:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3261:Moravcsik, Gyula
3242:
3236:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3173:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3081:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2977:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2879:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2838:
2828:
2804:
2798:
2797:
2787:
2777:
2743:
2730:
2729:
2719:
2709:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2659:
2619:
2609:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2475:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2424:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2405:, p. 97–98.
2400:
2394:
2388:
2379:
2378:, p. 96–97.
2373:
2367:
2361:
2350:
2344:
2338:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2265:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2238:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2119:
2113:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1984:Byzantinoslavica
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1776:
1770:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1679:Sarmatian tribes
1675:Germanic peoples
1623:
1542:of the Balkans.
1519:migration period
1328:
1293:
1240:Slavic languages
1221:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1201:
1178:
1170:
1136:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1116:
1085:
1077:
1020:Bulgarian Empire
866:
863:
841:
807:
804:
713:
710:
706:
703:
695:
692:
665:Balkan Mountains
538:
526:
399:Balkan Peninsula
391:Southeast Europe
333:
308:
279:
261:
174:
167:Total population
151:
141:
136:
129:
125:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5021:Vojvodina Serbs
4797:
4646:Bug River Poles
4587:Silesian Gorals
4556:
4547:
4524:Rusyn Romanians
4466:Harbin Russians
4394:Greben Cossacks
4363:Baikal Cossacks
4315:Alaskan Creoles
4301:
4296:
4266:
4229:
4227:Further reading
4224:
4215:
4213:
4206:
4175:
4173:
4166:
4150:Živković, Tibor
4139:
4137:
4130:
4110:Živković, Tibor
4099:
4097:
4090:
4066:
4042:
4019:
3992:
3990:
3983:
3956:
3954:
3947:
3923:
3921:
3897:
3895:
3888:
3861:
3859:
3852:
3826:
3825:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3806:
3799:
3775:
3773:
3752:
3750:
3743:
3722:
3695:
3693:
3686:
3659:
3657:
3630:
3628:
3621:
3597:
3595:
3588:
3564:
3562:
3555:
3531:
3507:
3483:
3457:
3428:
3426:
3419:
3392:
3390:
3383:
3359:
3357:
3350:
3319:
3317:
3310:
3286:
3284:
3277:
3263:, ed. (1967) .
3254:Primary sources
3250:
3245:
3237:
3233:
3225:
3221:
3207:
3205:
3187:
3183:
3146:
3142:
3128:
3126:
3119:
3103:
3099:
3054:Nature Research
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
2999:
2995:
2950:
2946:
2897:
2893:
2856:
2852:
2805:
2801:
2760:(9): e0135820.
2744:
2733:
2684:
2677:
2620:
2560:
2553:
2551:
2538:
2537:
2533:
2476:
2467:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2447:
2428:Comrie, Bernard
2425:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2382:
2374:
2370:
2362:
2353:
2345:
2341:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2310:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2256:
2252:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2114:
2107:
2099:
2095:
2087:
2083:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2010:Kobyliński 1995
2008:
2004:
1998:Kobyliński 1995
1996:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1956:
1952:
1944:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1864:Kobyliński 1995
1862:
1853:
1847:Kobyliński 1995
1845:
1841:
1835:Kobyliński 1995
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1789:
1781:, p. 526,
1779:Kobyliński 2005
1777:
1773:
1763:Kobyliński 2005
1761:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1724:Kmietowicz 1976
1722:
1718:
1712:Kmietowicz 1976
1710:
1706:
1702:
1697:
1694:
1620:
1616:
1584:
1490:
1484:
1359:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1329:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1276:North Macedonia
1232:
1222:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1191:
1179:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1137:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1102:
1086:
1075:
902:Frankish Empire
889:
883:
864:
806: 577–579
805:
711:
704:
693:
641:
629:Main articles:
627:
622:
616:
569:and East Slavs
555:Slavic ethnonym
536:
529:Yuzhni Slavyani
524:
513:
338:
328:
327:
313:
303:
302:
284:
262:
243:
242:
238:
233:
229:
225:
202:North Macedonia
162:
161:
149:
147:
139:
124:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5124:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5077:
5076:
5075:
5073:Venetian Slavs
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5016:Croatian Serbs
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4988:
4983:
4981:Ethnic Muslims
4978:
4973:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4840:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4807:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4768:
4763:
4762:
4761:
4759:Cieszyn Vlachs
4751:
4746:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4702:
4701:
4700:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4591:
4590:
4589:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4462:
4457:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4406:Kuban Cossacks
4398:
4397:
4396:
4389:Terek Cossacks
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:Kuban Cossacks
4371:
4366:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4317:
4311:
4309:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4204:
4188:
4187:
4183:
4182:
4164:
4146:
4128:
4106:
4088:
4070:
4064:
4046:
4040:
4023:
4017:
3999:
3981:
3963:
3945:
3930:
3904:
3886:
3868:
3850:
3835:
3797:
3782:
3759:
3741:
3726:
3720:
3702:
3684:
3666:
3637:
3619:
3604:
3586:
3571:
3553:
3535:
3529:
3511:
3505:
3487:
3481:
3461:
3455:
3435:
3417:
3399:
3381:
3366:
3348:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3308:
3293:
3275:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3181:
3140:
3117:
3097:
3030:
2993:
2960:(1): 124–131,
2944:
2913:(6): 515–526.
2891:
2850:
2799:
2731:
2700:(5): e105090.
2675:
2531:
2492:(8): e105090.
2465:
2455:
2445:
2419:
2407:
2395:
2380:
2368:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2309:978-0191614880
2308:
2286:
2277:978-0521815390
2276:
2250:
2223:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2105:
2103:, pp. 37.
2093:
2081:
2069:
2050:
2048:, p. 308.
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
2000:, p. 536.
1990:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1932:, p. 95,
1922:
1920:, p. 187.
1907:
1895:
1880:
1868:
1866:, p. 524.
1851:
1839:
1833:, p. 95,
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1771:
1755:
1753:, p. 199.
1743:
1741:, p. 104.
1731:
1716:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1673:" and various
1655:ancient Romans
1651:ancient Greeks
1624:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1583:
1580:
1483:
1480:
1476:areal features
1436:Western Thrace
1407:Croatia proper
1371:Serbo-Croatian
1356:
1355:
1350:
1334:
1302:Serbo-Croatian
1291:
1228:Main article:
1224:
1223:
1182:
1180:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1159:Main article:
1156:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1089:
1087:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1000:Serbo-Croatian
882:
879:
767:central Serbia
653:Eastern Europe
639:Antes (people)
626:
623:
618:Main article:
615:
612:
512:
509:
462:Serbo-Croatian
374:
373:
366:
365:
361:
360:
357:Ethnic Muslims
272:
271:
267:
266:
240:Serbo-Croatian
218:
217:
213:
212:
182:
181:
177:
176:
169:
168:
164:
163:
148:
138:
137:
122:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5123:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4932:Molise Croats
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Croat Muslims
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4722:Russian Poles
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4239:
4234:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4197:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4171:
4167:
4165:9788675585732
4161:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4135:
4131:
4129:9788677430276
4125:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4107:
4095:
4091:
4089:9780521074599
4085:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4037:
4032:
4031:
4024:
4020:
4018:9788675830153
4014:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3988:
3984:
3982:9780598749222
3978:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3952:
3948:
3946:9780297763130
3942:
3938:
3937:
3931:
3919:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3905:
3893:
3889:
3887:9780351176449
3883:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3869:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3832:
3820:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3783:
3771:
3767:
3766:
3765:Ancient Slavs
3760:
3748:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3727:
3723:
3721:9780521274593
3717:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3691:
3687:
3685:9780521274586
3681:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3667:
3655:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3638:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3613:. Routledge.
3612:
3611:
3605:
3593:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3560:
3556:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3530:0-472-08260-4
3526:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3506:0-472-08149-7
3502:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3482:9780813507996
3478:
3473:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3447:
3446:
3440:
3439:Curta, Florin
3436:
3424:
3420:
3418:9781139428880
3414:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:Curta, Florin
3400:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3373:
3367:
3355:
3351:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3315:
3311:
3305:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3282:
3278:
3276:9780884020219
3272:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3241:, p. 57.
3240:
3235:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3178:
3172:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3101:
3094:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3034:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2895:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2870:(5): 406–14.
2869:
2865:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2727:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2682:
2680:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2527:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2459:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2423:
2417:, p. 98.
2416:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2393:, p. 97.
2392:
2387:
2385:
2377:
2372:
2366:, p. 96.
2365:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2337:, p. 93.
2336:
2331:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2279:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2254:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2236:
2227:
2221:, p. 92.
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2190:, p. 90.
2189:
2184:
2178:, p. 66.
2177:
2172:
2166:, p. 41.
2165:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2142:, p. 36.
2141:
2136:
2129:
2124:
2118:, p. 35.
2117:
2112:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2091:, p. 26.
2090:
2085:
2078:
2077:Hupchick 2004
2073:
2065:
2060:, p. 61.
2059:
2054:
2047:
2042:
2036:, p. 31.
2035:
2030:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2006:
1999:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1978:
1972:, p. 97.
1971:
1966:
1959:
1954:
1948:, p. 76.
1947:
1942:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1919:
1918:Živković 2002
1914:
1912:
1905:, p. 33.
1904:
1899:
1893:, p. 29.
1892:
1887:
1885:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1848:
1843:
1837:, p. 524
1836:
1832:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1809:, p. 56.
1808:
1803:
1797:, p. 25.
1796:
1791:
1785:, p. 332
1784:
1780:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1751:Hupchick 2004
1747:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1503:
1494:
1489:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:South Slavic
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1220:
1217:
1209:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1183:This section
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1162:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1124:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1090:This section
1088:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Great Moravia
940:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
888:
878:
876:
872:
871:
859:
855:
851:
850:
845:
840:
839:
832:
830:
826:
822:
819:
815:
814:crop rotation
811:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
774:
773:
772:Via Militaris
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:
748:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
699:
688:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
640:
636:
632:
621:
611:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
580:
578:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
561:
556:
552:
551:
546:
545:Južni Slovani
542:
541:Južni Slaveni
534:
530:
525:Јужни Словени
522:
518:
517:Južni Sloveni
508:
506:
501:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
383:Slavic people
380:
372:
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
336:
332:
325:
321:
317:
311:
307:
300:
296:
292:
288:
282:
278:
273:
268:
265:
259:
255:
251:
247:
241:
236:
232:
228:
223:
219:
214:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
170:
165:
159:
155:
145:
135:
130:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
60:"South Slavs"
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
5026:Serb Muslims
5001:Kosovo Serbs
4976:Montenegrins
4847:
4802:
4704:
4464:
4369:Don Cossacks
4361:
4230:
4214:. Retrieved
4194:
4176:25 September
4174:. Retrieved
4154:
4138:. Retrieved
4119:
4114:
4098:. Retrieved
4078:
4054:
4029:
4007:
3991:. Retrieved
3971:
3955:. Retrieved
3935:
3922:. Retrieved
3912:
3896:. Retrieved
3876:
3860:. Retrieved
3840:
3807:. Retrieved
3787:
3774:. Retrieved
3764:
3751:. Retrieved
3731:
3710:
3694:. Retrieved
3674:
3658:. Retrieved
3649:
3645:
3629:. Retrieved
3609:
3596:. Retrieved
3576:
3563:. Retrieved
3543:
3519:
3495:
3470:
3444:
3427:. Retrieved
3407:
3391:. Retrieved
3371:
3358:. Retrieved
3338:
3318:. Retrieved
3298:
3285:. Retrieved
3265:
3234:
3222:
3213:
3206:, retrieved
3194:
3184:
3175:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3134:
3127:. Retrieved
3107:
3100:
3091:
3049:
3043:
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3008:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2938:
2910:
2904:
2894:
2867:
2863:
2853:
2816:
2812:
2802:
2757:
2751:
2697:
2693:PLOS Biology
2691:
2669:
2631:
2627:
2573:
2567:
2552:. Retrieved
2543:
2534:
2489:
2483:
2458:
2448:
2431:
2422:
2410:
2398:
2371:
2342:
2330:
2318:. Retrieved
2299:
2289:
2281:
2261:
2253:
2244:
2234:
2226:
2195:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2147:
2135:
2123:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1983:
1977:
1965:
1953:
1941:
1936:, p. 75
1925:
1898:
1871:
1842:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1783:Barford 2001
1774:
1769:, p. 37
1767:Barford 2001
1758:
1746:
1734:
1719:
1707:
1681:such as the
1627:Jireček line
1621:
1552:
1544:
1540:Islamization
1509:
1384:
1352:
1337:
1336:
1306:pluricentric
1297:
1296:
1284:
1233:
1212:
1203:
1192:Please help
1187:verification
1184:
1145:
1142:
1127:
1118:
1103:Please help
1091:
1067:Ibn al-Faqih
1065:
1046:
1036:
970:, where the
941:
924:
921:Khan Asparuh
890:
868:
853:
847:
833:
770:
752:
749:
741:henotheistic
714:) and other
685:
681:Lower Danube
661:Dinaric Alps
642:
583:
581:
577:Balkan Slavs
576:
570:
564:
558:
548:
544:
540:
537:Южни славяни
528:
516:
514:
502:
469:
455:
443:Montenegrins
378:
377:
295:Montenegrins
123:Ethnic group
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
5101:South Slavs
4949:Macedonians
4803:South Slavs
4791:Upper Sorbs
4786:Texas Wends
4776:Lower Sorbs
4609:Slovincians
4477:Kamenschiks
4357:Albazinians
4320:Belarusians
4238:South Slavs
3827:|work=
3208:10 December
3129:12 December
3023:10 December
2554:10 December
2415:Portal 1969
2403:Portal 1969
2391:Portal 1969
2376:Portal 1969
2364:Portal 1969
2347:Portal 1969
2335:Portal 1969
2219:Portal 1969
2200:Portal 1969
2188:Portal 1969
1728:Vlasto 1970
1614:Annotations
1325:Montenegrin
1248:East Slavic
1244:West Slavic
1148:Pan-Slavism
1043:Charlemagne
881:Middle Ages
825:transhumant
782:Justinian I
657:Volga River
631:Early Slavs
600:Yugoslavism
511:Terminology
496:. With the
468:concept of
439:Macedonians
379:South Slavs
335:Sunni Islam
291:Macedonians
254:Montenegrin
127:South Slavs
5095:Categories
4927:Krashovani
4843:Bulgarians
4732:Sieradzans
4727:Sącz Lachs
4668:Kociewians
4594:Kashubians
4562:West Slavs
4531:Ukrainians
4507:Starozhily
4472:Kamchadals
4455:Doukhobors
4440:Podlashuks
4307:East Slavs
3993:20 October
3554:0472025600
3349:0801439779
3309:0472061860
2320:20 October
2176:Curta 2001
2058:Curta 2007
2046:Curta 2001
2022:Curta 2001
1970:James 2014
1958:Curta 2001
1946:Curta 2001
1934:Curta 2001
1930:James 2014
1831:James 2014
1819:Curta 2001
1807:Curta 2006
1700:References
1598:West Slavs
1593:East Slavs
1528:Hungarians
1486:See also:
1448:Macedonian
1391:Shtokavian
1375:Macedonian
1346:Macedonian
1268:Montenegro
1250:), form a
1155:Population
1053:Kurjaković
960:Glagolitic
885:See also:
865: 630
799:Daurentius
786:Ostrogoths
777:barbarians
716:late Roman
712: 565
705: 500
604:Yugoslavia
503:The term "
494:Montenegro
470:Yugoslavia
466:Pan-Slavic
458:Yugoslavia
431:Bulgarians
421:, and the
407:East Slavs
403:West Slavs
385:who speak
287:Bulgarians
231:Macedonian
198:Montenegro
175:30 million
71:newspapers
5080:Yugoslavs
4754:Silesians
4749:Ruhrpolen
4744:Obotrites
4712:Poborzans
4698:Łowiczans
4693:Masovians
4683:Łęczycans
4678:Lasovians
4656:Kaliszans
4626:Moravians
4621:Masurians
4536:Podolyans
4502:Siberians
4497:Semeiskie
4445:Poleshuks
3936:The Slavs
3874:(1974) .
3829:ignored (
3819:cite book
3788:The Slavs
3708:(1983b).
3672:(1983a).
3652:: 39–61.
3517:(1994) .
3493:(1991) .
3239:Fine 1991
3227:Fine 1991
3197:, Brill,
3156:(1): 31,
3056:: 16569.
3052:(16569).
2598:0036-8075
2164:Fine 1991
2152:Fine 1991
2140:Fine 1991
2128:Fine 1991
2116:Fine 1991
2101:Fine 1991
2089:Fine 1991
2034:Fine 1991
1903:Fine 1991
1891:Fine 1991
1876:Fine 1991
1795:Fine 1991
1639:Thracians
1635:Illyrians
1629:were the
1588:Yugoslavs
1547:admixture
1532:Romanians
1512:autosomal
1506:(54-84%).
1460:Bulgarian
1420:Torlakian
1415:Kajkavian
1403:Kajkavian
1395:Chakavian
1379:Bulgarian
1342:Bulgarian
1206:June 2022
1166:Languages
1121:June 2022
1092:does not
1038:Carinthia
1004:Slovenian
925:Sklavinia
818:Bulgarian
754:foederati
698:Procopius
584:Illyrians
505:Yugoslavs
423:Black Sea
227:Bulgarian
216:Languages
101:June 2022
5043:Slovenes
4922:Janjevci
4907:Bunjevci
4811:Bosniaks
4737:Warmians
4616:Lechites
4482:Lipovans
4450:Russians
4435:Molokans
4352:Cossacks
4216:19 March
4210:Archived
4186:Journals
4170:Archived
4152:(2008).
4134:Archived
4112:(2002).
4094:Archived
4076:(1970).
4052:(2000).
3987:Archived
3969:(1930).
3957:21 March
3951:Archived
3918:Archived
3910:(1956).
3892:Archived
3862:19 March
3856:Archived
3809:19 March
3803:Archived
3770:Archived
3753:19 March
3747:Archived
3696:19 March
3690:Archived
3654:Archived
3625:Archived
3598:19 March
3592:Archived
3559:Archived
3541:(2005).
3467:(1962).
3441:(2006).
3429:2 August
3423:Archived
3405:(2001).
3393:19 March
3387:Archived
3354:Archived
3314:Archived
3281:Archived
3215:lineages
3123:Archived
3088:31719606
3017:Archived
2984:24667786
2935:34621779
2927:23879710
2886:17364156
2845:30510563
2794:26332464
2753:PLOS One
2726:23667324
2666:24531965
2616:24531965
2548:Archived
2526:25148043
2485:PLOS One
2440:49550401
2314:Archived
1739:URI 2000
1663:Belgrade
1582:See also
1482:Genetics
1440:Kastoria
1399:Dalmatia
1317:Croatian
1280:Bulgaria
1256:Slovenia
1028:Bulgaria
988:Bulgaria
984:Bulgaria
915:and the
906:Bulgaria
900:and the
898:Bulgaria
887:Saqaliba
720:Sclaveni
687:Jordanes
675:and the
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