158:
108:
170:
123:
46:
2024:
137:
2093:
1166:. The weather was terrible, and the ground so heavy that the French guns, the mainstay of Napoleon's whole system of warfare, were useless and in the drifts of snow which at intervals swept across the field, the columns lost their direction and many were severely handled by the Cossacks. Although the French inflicted more damage than they received, Napoleon retired to Lesmont, and from there to
1293:
Blücher’s Army of
Silesia had been very roughly handled between February 10 and 14. The ebullient Prussian Field Marshal was temporarily chastened. Napoleon had beaten a larger force with a smaller one and had suffered only a fraction of the casualties he inflicted on the Russo-Prussian forces. Even
1213:
In the night BlĂĽcher's headquarters were again surprised, and BlĂĽcher learnt that
Napoleon himself with his main body was in full march to fall on his scattered detachments. At the same time he heard that Pahlen's Cossacks had been withdrawn forty-eight hours previously, thus completely exposing his
1367:
on 20 March, where the
Austrians outnumbered his dwindling army 80,000 to 28,000, Napoleon realised that he could no longer continue with his current strategy of defeating the Coalition armies in detail and decided to change his tactics. He had two options: he could fall back on Paris and hope that
1322:
that the campaign displayed
Napoleon's "talents as a field commander to the highest degree in defeating five enemy corps in sequence", but in failing to totally destroy BlĂĽcher's army and driving the remnants back into Germany, Napoleon missed his only opportunity of forcing the Coalition Powers to
1306:
Later commentators noted that in this campaign
Napoleon achieved unexpected and extraordinary results, including the elimination of approximately 20,000 enemy troops, which nearly halved the forces he then faced. Napoleon's troops had been greatly outnumbered, and he therefore fought by means of
1294:
given the massive Allied superiority in numbers, they had taken losses proportionately greater than the French. The Army of
Silesia had lost about a third of its strength, and the remainder was whipped and demoralized. To add to Allied woes, French partisan warfare was beginning to take shape...
1193:
Believing himself secure behind this screen, BlĂĽcher advanced from Vitry along the roads leading down the valley of the Marne, with his columns widely separated for convenience of subsistence and shelter the latter being almost essential in the terrible weather prevailing. BlĂĽcher himself on the
1368:
the
Coalition members would come to terms, as capturing Paris with a French army under his command would be difficult and time-consuming; or he could copy the Russians and leave Paris to his enemies (as they had left Moscow to him two years earlier). He decided to move eastward to
1162:. There he was joined by the Austrian advance guard and together they decided to accept battle—indeed they had no alternative, as the roads in rear were so choked with traffic that retreat was out of the question. At about noon on 2 February Napoleon attacked them opening the
1177:
Owing to the state of the roads, or perhaps to the extraordinary lethargy which always characterized
Schwarzenberg's headquarters, no pursuit was attempted. But on 4 February BlĂĽcher, chafing at this inaction, obtained the permission of his own sovereign, King
1395:
ended when the French commanders, seeing further resistance to be hopeless, surrendered the city on 31 March, just as
Napoleon, with the wreck of the Guards and a mere handful of other detachments, was hurrying across the rear of the Austrians towards
1145:
from the Alps. Hence less than 80,000 remained available for the east and north-eastern frontier. If, however, he was weak in numbers, he was now operating in a friendly country, able to find food almost everywhere and had easy lines of communication.
1158:(29 January 1814) Napoleon surprised BlĂĽcher at his headquarters and nearly captured him. Having learnt that Napoleon was at hand BlĂĽcher fell back a few miles to the east the next morning to a strong position covering the exits from the Bar-sur-Aube
1054:
toward Paris compelled
Napoleon to abandon his pursuit of BlĂĽcher's army, which, though badly beaten, was soon replenished by the arrival of reinforcements. Five days after the defeat at Vauchamps, the Army of Silesia was back on the offensive.
1331:
Following his successful campaign against BlĂĽcher, Napoleon hurried south to face Schwarzenberg. Although his forces were outnumbering Napoleon's by six to one, Schwarzenberg ordered a retreat upon hearing of Napoleon's approach, and left a
1362:
On 28 February, Coalition forces resumed their advance. Napoleon inflicted further defeats on both Schwarzenberg's and BlĂĽcher's armies. Thus after six weeks fighting the Coalition armies had hardly gained any ground. However, after the
1383:
and King Frederick of Prussia along with their advisers reconsidered, and realising the weakness of their opponent, decided to march to Paris (then an open city), and let Napoleon do his worst to their lines of communications.
1084:
On the north-eastern front three Coalition armies were preparing to invade France, however by the time that Six Days' Campaign ended only two armies had crossed the frontier into France:
945:
1355:
whose terms would allow him to keep his throne in exchange for the restoration of the French borders of 1791. Napoleon refused unless they agreed to the terms of the 1813
2133:
305:
233:
2036:
542:
955:
1198:, on the exposed flank so as to be nearer to his sources of intelligence, and the rest of his army were distributed in four small corps at or near
1251:
on 11 February; There were 4,000 Coalition casualties, to 2,000 French casualties. Napoleon attacked and defeated them again the next day at the
2128:
1100:, passed through Swiss territory (violating the cantons' neutrality) and crossed the Rhine between Basel and Schafhausen on 20 December 1813.
298:
226:
2045:
1820:
The life of Napoleon Bonaparte, once Emperor of the French, who died in exile, at St. Helena, after a captivity of six years' duration
2113:
1239:
This placed the French army between BlĂĽcher's vanguard and his main body. Napoleon turned his attention to the vanguard and defeated
535:
1926:
1375:
A letter containing an outline of his plan of action was captured by his enemies. The Coalition commanders held a council of war at
1274:
1387:
The Coalition armies marched straight for the capital. Marmont and Mortier with what troops they could rally took up a position on
1372:, rally what garrisons he could find, and raise the whole country against the invaders and attack their lines of communications.
291:
2097:
219:
2005:
1893:
1850:
1223:
1097:
1051:
342:
1138:
1119:
1064:
840:
702:
528:
472:
325:
2138:
1252:
1036:
751:
379:
267:
1936:
1787:
1319:
37:
1023:
The Six Days Campaign was fought from 10 February to 15 February during which time Napoleon inflicted four defeats on
1983:
1961:
1916:
1872:
1255:. There were 1,250 Prussian, 1,500 Russian casualties and nine cannons lost, to approximately 600 French casualties.
928:
1307:
careful tactical manoeuvring, rather than using the sort of brute force characteristic of earlier French victories.
1240:
1179:
950:
1273:
These disasters compelled the retreat of the whole Silesian army, and Napoleon, leaving detachments with Marshals
174:
1404:
985:
2123:
980:
911:
783:
411:
823:
685:
453:
1771:
History of Europe from the Commencement of the French Revolution to the Restoration of the Bourbons in 1815
1154:
The fighting in north-east France was indecisive during January and the first week of February. During the
778:
714:
406:
337:
1244:
1233:
1187:
1337:
1258:
Napoleon then turned on the main body of the Army of Silesia and on 14 February defeated BlĂĽcher in the
1228:
Napoleon was too quick for BlĂĽcher: he decimated Lieutenant General Olssufiev's Russian IX Corps at the
1190:
corps of Cossacks were assigned to him to cover his left and maintain communication with the Austrians.
1420:
1078:
1070:
1043:. Napoleon's 30,000-man army managed to inflict 17,750 casualties on Blücher's force of 50,000–56,000.
1013:
552:
583:
990:
923:
872:
504:
1270:. There were 7,000 Prussian casualties and 16 cannons lost, to approximately 600 French casualties.
803:
431:
1364:
818:
588:
447:
1163:
724:
352:
2118:
1074:
975:
960:
658:
566:
1994:
Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History [4 volumes]: 400 Years of Military History
1419:, signed by representatives of the French monarchy and the Coalition powers, formally ended the
633:
603:
1997:
1416:
1392:
904:
847:
833:
828:
808:
773:
608:
573:
479:
464:
458:
436:
401:
1864:
1842:
1108:
1024:
1945:
1908:
1412:
1380:
1351:
by Coalition leaders. Frightened by his recent streak of victories, they offered Napoleon an
1229:
1028:
970:
965:
933:
741:
680:
638:
369:
257:
1214:
flank. He himself retreated towards Étoges endeavouring to rally his scattered detachments.
1130:
to defend south-west France, Napoleon commanded the French resistance in north-east France.
1248:
1032:
1009:
894:
788:
746:
709:
653:
416:
374:
332:
262:
51:
1096:, with 200,000–210,000 Austrian, Russian, Bavarian, and Wurttemberg soldiers under Prince
578:
8:
1356:
1341:
1259:
1040:
918:
768:
756:
643:
628:
618:
396:
384:
272:
157:
113:
1171:
1159:
1134:
1116:
857:
813:
690:
489:
441:
169:
128:
2001:
1979:
1972:
1957:
1932:
1912:
1889:
1868:
1846:
1796:
1783:
1203:
1155:
877:
852:
793:
763:
729:
719:
664:
648:
613:
509:
484:
421:
391:
357:
347:
45:
2080:
1953:
1133:
Napoleon had about 200,000 men in all, of whom upwards of 100,000 were held by the
899:
867:
862:
695:
598:
593:
499:
494:
2061:
1881:
1818:
1047:
889:
675:
670:
1379:
on the 23 March and initially decided to follow Napoleon, but the next day Tsar
2062:"La bataille de Champaubert, Montmirail-Marchais, Château-Thierry et Vauchamps"
1210:; reinforcements also were on their way to join him and were then about Vitry.
1127:
798:
623:
426:
142:
211:
2107:
2040:
2030:
1397:
1310:
But the campaign rallied the Allies and helped end their internal bickering.
1183:
1123:
520:
2049:, vol. 19 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 212–236
1369:
1780:
Napoleon Against Great Odds: The Emperor and the Defenders of France, 1814
1403:
Napoleon was forced to announce his unconditional abdication and sign the
1142:
20:
1081:), and were poised to invade France from the north-east and south-west.
1388:
1232:(10 February). There were 4,000 Russian casualties and Russian General
1008:(10–15 February 1814) was a final series of victories by the forces of
162:
1199:
1195:
1352:
1333:
283:
1263:
1207:
1111:, crossed the Rhine between Rastadt and Koblenz on 1 January 1814.
2029:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2092:
1734:
1732:
1348:
1267:
1167:
75:
1666:
1664:
1547:
1545:
1376:
1017:
1861:
Russia Against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814
1729:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1408:
1661:
1542:
1530:
1182:, to transfer his line of operations to the valley of the
1705:
1693:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1107:, with 50,000–56,000 Prussians and Russians under Prince
1676:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1236:
taken prisoner, to approximately 200 French casualties.
1649:
1637:
1613:
1478:
1277:
and Marmont to deal with them, hurried back to Troyes.
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1432:
1749:
1747:
1717:
1591:
1589:
1574:
1557:
1488:
1978:(illustrated ed.), Greenwood Publishing Group,
1830:
The History of the Restoration of Monarchy in France
1625:
1907:(unabridged ed.), Osprey Publishing, pp.
1601:
1455:
1323:agree to anything other than peace on their terms.
16:
1814 campaign during the War of the Sixth Coalition
1971:
1744:
1586:
2134:Battles of the Napoleonic Wars involving Prussia
2105:
1407:. Napoleon was sent into exile on the island of
1347:On 22 February, a council of war was held near
241:
1924:
1670:
1141:), and 20,000 more were required to watch the
550:
1073:had defeated the French both in Germany (see
536:
299:
227:
1886:The End of Empire: Napoleon's 1814 Campaign
1782:, Greenwood Publishing group, p. 102,
1812:, Wordsworth, pp. 87, 90, 286–87, 459
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
543:
529:
306:
292:
234:
220:
1827:
1738:
119:
1880:
1841:, University of Oklahoma Press, p.
1836:
1807:
1795:
1655:
1619:
1551:
1536:
1524:
1449:
1079:Peninsular War § End of the war in Spain
133:
104:
1991:
1905:Napoleon's Scouts of the Imperial Guard
1816:
1643:
1568:
1505:
2106:
1888:. Solihull, UK: Helion & Company.
1858:
1768:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1058:
313:
2034:
1944:
1902:
1777:
1687:
1631:
1607:
1595:
1580:
1499:
1482:
524:
287:
215:
2129:Military campaigns involving Germany
1969:
1925:Agha Al Barazi, Fahed Aslan (2021),
1773:(10th ed.), W. Blackwood Alison
1753:
1065:Campaign in north-east France (1814)
1863:, United Kingdom: Penguin, p.
13:
1224:Six Days' Campaign order of battle
38:1814 campaign in north-east France
14:
2150:
2054:
2035:Maude, Frederic Natusch (1911), "
1810:Dictionary of the Napoleonic wars
1174:being left to observe the enemy.
2114:Campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars
2091:
2022:
1120:invaded France over the Pyrenees
168:
156:
135:
121:
106:
44:
1828:Lamartine, Alphonse de (1854),
1527:, pp. 87, 90, 286–87, 459.
1266:, pursuing the latter towards
1:
1837:Leggiere, Michael V. (2014),
1762:
1194:night of 7/8 February was at
1139:Invasion of south-west France
1137:on the Spanish frontier (see
841:Campaign in south-west France
703:Campaign in north-east France
473:Campaign in south-west France
326:Campaign in north-east France
87:
1839:BlĂĽcher: Scourge of Napoleon
1391:heights to oppose them. The
1326:
1316:BlĂĽcher: Scourge of Napoleon
7:
1287:Napoleon Against Great Odds
1280:
1234:Zakhar Dmitrievich Olsufiev
1217:
10:
2155:
2139:War of the Sixth Coalition
1992:Zabecki, David T. (2014),
1769:Alison, Archibald (1860),
1421:War of the Sixth Coalition
1221:
1149:
1062:
554:War of the Sixth Coalition
18:
1817:Hodgson, William (1841),
1801:The Campaigns of Napoleon
1253:Battle of Château-Thierry
1069:By the start of 1814 the
1037:Battle of Château-Thierry
562:
321:
253:
193:
180:
149:
98:
57:
43:
35:
30:
1859:Lieven, Dominic (2009),
1808:Chandler, David (1999),
1426:
1365:Battle of Arcis-sur-Aube
1075:German Campaign of 1813
19:Not to be confused with
2046:Encyclopædia Britannica
1405:Treaty of Fontainebleau
1340:to fight the French at
1298:David Zabecki wrote in
1027:Army of Silesia in the
1974:The History of Germany
1970:Turk, Eleanor (1999),
1903:Pawly, Ronald (2012),
1314:Michael Leggiere in
1312:
1296:
940:Low Countries campaign
202:17,750 men (in battle)
150:Commanders and leaders
2081:"Napoléon's Six Days"
1950:Napoleon at Bay: 1814
1803:, New York: Macmillan
1778:Ashby, Ralph (2010),
1381:Alexander I of Russia
1338:Prince of WĂĽrttemberg
1304:
1291:
1285:Ralph Ashby wrote in
1230:Battle of Champaubert
1180:Frederick III Prussia
1164:Battle of La Rothière
1029:Battle of Champaubert
194:Casualties and losses
2124:February 1814 events
2100:at Wikimedia Commons
2037:Napoleonic Campaigns
1996:, ABC-CLIO, p.
1931:, novum pro Verlag,
1077:) and in Spain (see
1033:Battle of Montmirail
1010:Napoleon I of France
86:French victory (see
52:Battle of Montmirail
1741:, pp. 202–207.
1702:, pp. 262–263.
1690:, pp. 232–233.
1671:Agha Al Barazi 2021
1554:, pp. 974–976.
1539:, pp. 168–169.
1357:Frankfurt proposals
1260:Battle of Vauchamps
1122:. Leaving Marshals
1059:Strategic situation
1046:The advance of the
1041:Battle of Vauchamps
175:Gebhard von BlĂĽcher
65:10–15 February 1814
2098:Six Days' Campaign
1928:Napoléon Bonaparte
1714:, p. 263–265.
1320:Johann von Nostitz
1135:Duke of Wellington
736:Six Days' Campaign
364:Six Days' Campaign
315:Campaign of France
245:Six Days' Campaign
50:Lithograph of the
2096:Media related to
2007:978-1-59884-981-3
1946:Petre, F. Loraine
1895:978-1-909982-96-3
1852:978-0-8061-4567-9
1823:, Orlando Hodgson
1583:, pp. 21–22.
1502:, pp. 70–71.
1415:became king. The
1156:Battle of Brienne
1115:At the same time
1006:Six Days Campaign
999:
998:
884:Illyrian campaign
518:
517:
281:
280:
210:
209:
189:50,000–56,000 men
94:
93:
31:Six Days Campaign
2146:
2095:
2088:
2087:. 30 April 2014.
2076:
2074:
2072:
2050:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2010:
1988:
1977:
1966:
1954:Lionel Leventhal
1941:
1921:
1899:
1882:Nafziger, George
1877:
1855:
1833:
1824:
1813:
1804:
1792:
1774:
1757:
1751:
1742:
1736:
1727:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1674:
1668:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1555:
1549:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1503:
1497:
1486:
1480:
1453:
1447:
1423:on 30 May 1814.
912:Italian campaign
824:Fère-Champenoise
774:2nd Bar-sur-Aube
715:1st Bar-sur-Aube
557:
555:
545:
538:
531:
522:
521:
459:2nd Saint-Dizier
454:Fère-Champenoise
402:2nd Bar-sur-Aube
343:1st Saint-Dizier
338:1st Bar-sur-Aube
316:
308:
301:
294:
285:
284:
248:
246:
236:
229:
222:
213:
212:
173:
172:
161:
160:
145:
141:
139:
138:
131:
127:
125:
124:
116:
112:
110:
109:
59:
58:
48:
28:
27:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2104:
2103:
2079:
2070:
2068:
2060:
2057:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2008:
1986:
1964:
1939:
1919:
1896:
1875:
1853:
1797:Chandler, David
1790:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1745:
1737:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1677:
1669:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1646:, p. 1206.
1642:
1638:
1630:
1626:
1618:
1614:
1606:
1602:
1594:
1587:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1558:
1550:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1506:
1498:
1489:
1481:
1456:
1448:
1433:
1429:
1417:Treaty of Paris
1393:Battle of Paris
1329:
1283:
1226:
1220:
1152:
1105:Army of Silesia
1090:Army of Bohemia
1071:Sixth Coalition
1067:
1061:
1048:Army of Bohemia
1014:Sixth Coalition
1002:
1001:
1000:
995:
752:Château-Thierry
567:German campaign
558:
553:
551:
549:
519:
514:
380:Château-Thierry
317:
314:
312:
282:
277:
268:Château-Thierry
249:
244:
242:
240:
205:
204:28,500 (in all)
203:
167:
155:
136:
134:
132:
122:
120:
107:
105:
78:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2119:1814 in France
2116:
2102:
2101:
2089:
2077:
2056:
2055:External links
2053:
2052:
2051:
2041:Chisholm, Hugh
2012:
2011:
2006:
1989:
1984:
1967:
1962:
1942:
1938:978-3990648889
1937:
1922:
1917:
1900:
1894:
1878:
1873:
1856:
1851:
1834:
1825:
1814:
1805:
1793:
1789:978-0313381904
1788:
1775:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1743:
1739:Lamartine 1854
1728:
1726:, p. 205.
1716:
1704:
1692:
1675:
1660:
1658:, p. 439.
1648:
1636:
1634:, p. 102.
1624:
1622:, p. 975.
1612:
1600:
1585:
1573:
1571:, p. 504.
1556:
1541:
1529:
1504:
1487:
1485:, p. 232.
1454:
1452:, p. 976.
1430:
1428:
1425:
1400:to join them.
1328:
1325:
1318:(2014) quotes
1300:Germany at War
1282:
1279:
1219:
1216:
1151:
1148:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1063:Main article:
1060:
1057:
997:
996:
994:
993:
988:
986:Bergen-op-Zoom
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
942:
941:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
915:
914:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
886:
885:
881:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
843:
837:
836:
831:
826:
821:
819:Arcis-sur-Aube
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
760:
759:
754:
749:
744:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
706:
705:
699:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
569:
563:
560:
559:
548:
547:
540:
533:
525:
516:
515:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
476:
475:
469:
468:
461:
456:
451:
448:Arcis-sur-Aube
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
388:
387:
382:
377:
372:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
329:
328:
322:
319:
318:
311:
310:
303:
296:
288:
279:
278:
276:
275:
270:
265:
260:
254:
251:
250:
239:
238:
231:
224:
216:
208:
207:
200:
196:
195:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
178:
177:
165:
152:
151:
147:
146:
117:
101:
100:
96:
95:
92:
91:
84:
80:
79:
73:
71:
67:
66:
63:
55:
54:
41:
40:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2151:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2032:
2031:public domain
2020:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1987:
1985:9780313302749
1981:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1965:
1963:1-85367-163-0
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1918:9781780964157
1914:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1876:
1874:9780141947440
1870:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1854:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1756:, p. 68.
1755:
1750:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:Leggiere 2014
1652:
1645:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1620:Chandler 1966
1616:
1610:, p. 23.
1609:
1604:
1598:, p. 22.
1597:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1553:
1552:Chandler 1966
1548:
1546:
1538:
1537:Nafziger 2015
1533:
1526:
1525:Chandler 1999
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1451:
1450:Chandler 1966
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1398:Fontainebleau
1394:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1290:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1098:Schwarzenberg
1095:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1056:
1053:
1052:Schwarzenberg
1050:under Prince
1049:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1016:closed in on
1015:
1011:
1007:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:
910:
909:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
887:
883:
882:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
842:
839:
838:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
779:Gué-à -Tresmes
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
704:
701:
700:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
568:
565:
564:
561:
556:
546:
541:
539:
534:
532:
527:
526:
523:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
407:Gué-à -Tresmes
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
327:
324:
323:
320:
309:
304:
302:
297:
295:
290:
289:
286:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
252:
247:
237:
232:
230:
225:
223:
218:
217:
214:
201:
198:
197:
192:
188:
185:
184:
179:
176:
171:
166:
164:
159:
154:
153:
148:
144:
130:
118:
115:
103:
102:
97:
89:
85:
82:
81:
77:
74:Northeastern
72:
69:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
47:
42:
39:
34:
29:
22:
2084:
2069:. Retrieved
2065:
2044:
2016:Attribution:
2015:
2013:
1993:
1973:
1949:
1927:
1904:
1885:
1860:
1838:
1832:, H. G. Bohn
1829:
1819:
1809:
1800:
1779:
1770:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1651:
1644:Zabecki 2014
1639:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1576:
1569:Hodgson 1841
1532:
1402:
1386:
1374:
1370:Saint-Dizier
1361:
1346:
1330:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1286:
1284:
1272:
1257:
1241:Osten-Sacken
1238:
1227:
1212:
1192:
1176:
1153:
1132:
1114:
1104:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1068:
1045:
1022:
1005:
1003:
829:Saint-Dizier
784:Saint-Julien
735:
734:
663:
463:
446:
412:Saint-Julien
363:
362:
243:
99:Belligerents
36:Part of the
1724:Alison 1860
1712:Lieven 2009
1700:Lieven 2009
1413:Louis XVIII
971:Hoogstraten
742:Champaubert
725:La Rothière
659:2nd Dresden
614:1st Dresden
370:Champaubert
353:La Rothière
258:Champaubert
21:Six-Day War
2108:Categories
2085:HistoryNet
1952:, London:
1763:References
1688:Maude 1911
1632:Ashby 2010
1608:Pawly 2012
1596:Pawly 2012
1581:Pawly 2012
1500:Petre 1994
1483:Maude 1911
1389:Montmartre
1336:under the
1249:Montmirail
1222:See also:
1204:Montmirail
1170:, Marshal
1117:Wellington
1094:Grand Army
1039:, and the
981:Maastricht
789:Laubressel
747:Montmirail
654:Wartenburg
604:GroĂźbeeren
417:Laubressel
375:Montmirail
263:Montmirail
186:30,000 men
163:Napoleon I
1948:(1994) ,
1754:Turk 1999
1353:armistice
1342:Montereau
1334:rearguard
1327:Aftermath
1143:debouches
1025:BlĂĽcher's
919:Feistritz
769:Montereau
757:Vauchamps
686:Bornhöved
644:Altenburg
629:Dennewitz
619:Hagelberg
397:Montereau
385:Vauchamps
273:Vauchamps
199:3,400 men
1884:(2015).
1799:(1966),
1302:(2014):
1289:(2010):
1281:Analysis
1218:Campaign
1188:Pahlen's
991:Courtrai
946:Delfzijl
924:Caldiero
873:Toulouse
848:Bidassoa
814:Limonest
691:Sehested
639:2nd Kulm
609:Katzbach
505:Toulouse
480:Bidassoa
442:Limonest
181:Strength
88:Analysis
70:Location
2071:16 June
2066:Accueil
2043:(ed.),
2033::
1275:Mortier
1200:Épernay
1196:SĂ©zanne
1172:Marmont
1150:Prelude
1109:BlĂĽcher
1092:or the
1012:as the
976:Antwerp
956:Woerden
951:Naarden
900:Cattaro
878:Bayonne
853:Nivelle
794:Craonne
764:Mormant
730:Lesmont
720:Brienne
696:Hamburg
665:Leipzig
649:Rosslau
589:Bautzen
579:Möckern
510:Bayonne
485:Nivelle
422:Craonne
392:Mormant
358:Lesmont
348:Brienne
206:36 guns
129:Prussia
2039:", in
2027:
2004:
1982:
1960:
1956:Ltd.,
1935:
1915:
1892:
1871:
1867:–695,
1849:
1786:
1349:Troyes
1268:Vertus
1264:Étoges
1208:Étoges
1168:Troyes
1160:defile
1128:Suchet
1035:, the
1031:, the
961:Arnhem
929:Mincio
905:Ragusa
868:Orthez
863:Garris
671:Torgau
634:Göhrde
599:Luckau
594:Haynau
584:LĂĽtzen
574:Danzig
500:Orthez
495:Garris
143:Russia
140:
126:
114:France
111:
83:Result
76:France
1911:–23,
1427:Notes
1377:Pougy
1262:near
1245:Yorck
1184:Marne
1124:Soult
1018:Paris
966:Breda
934:Genoa
890:Lippa
834:Paris
809:Reims
804:Mâcon
681:Mainz
676:Hanau
465:Paris
437:Reims
432:Mâcon
2073:2017
2002:ISBN
1998:1206
1980:ISBN
1958:ISBN
1933:ISBN
1913:ISBN
1890:ISBN
1869:ISBN
1847:ISBN
1784:ISBN
1411:and
1409:Elba
1243:and
1206:and
1126:and
1103:The
1088:The
1004:The
895:Zara
858:Nive
799:Laon
710:Metz
624:Kulm
490:Nive
427:Laon
333:Metz
62:Date
1865:292
1843:439
1247:at
2110::
2083:.
2064:.
2000:,
1909:21
1845:,
1746:^
1731:^
1678:^
1663:^
1588:^
1559:^
1544:^
1507:^
1490:^
1457:^
1434:^
1359:.
1344:.
1202:,
1186:;
1020:.
2075:.
1898:.
1673:.
544:e
537:t
530:v
307:e
300:t
293:v
235:e
228:t
221:v
90:)
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
