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Non-Aligned Movement

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824:. A major question has been whether any of its foundational ideologies, principally national independence, territorial integrity, and the struggle against colonialism and imperialism, apply to contemporary issues. The movement has emphasised its principles of multilateralism, equality, and mutual non-aggression in attempting to become a stronger voice for the Global South, and an instrument that can promote the needs of member-nations at the international level and strengthen their political leverage when negotiating with developed nations. In its efforts to advance Southern interests, the movement has stressed the importance of cooperation and unity amongst member states. However, as in the past, cohesion remains a problem, since the size of the organisation and the divergence of agendas and allegiances present the ongoing potential for fragmentation. While agreement on basic principles has been smooth, taking definitive action 2326: 442: 1418: 715: 50: 2223: 1493: 2659: 9434: 5498: 2466: 3870: 3464: 4434: 1407: 5213: 4369: 2998: 2365: 5057: 2262: 1523: 3422: 422: 3047: 3283: 5071: 2545: 2184: 1703: 1462: 3112: 702:. Up until that time, Afghanistan was also an active member of the Non-Aligned Movement. At the United Nations, nonaligned members voted 56 to 9, with 26 abstaining, to condemn the Soviet Union. Cuba voted against the resolution, in support of the USSR. It lost its nonaligned leadership and reputation after Castro, instead of becoming a high-profile spokesman for the Movement, remained quiet and inactive. More broadly the Movement was deeply split over the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979, as many members of the Non-Aligned Movement, particularly the 3842: 4890: 2645: 4117: 2531: 2209: 5229: 5183: 4187: 2170: 4411: 4341: 3126: 3151: 3632: 2938: 2287: 4397: 4061: 2878: 3506: 64: 3086: 5006: 4327: 3190: 4764: 2681: 3982: 3618: 3238: 1293: 2821: 4876: 4792: 3940: 3912: 3366: 2796: 1790: 5259: 4708: 4442: 4355: 4075: 3450: 2959: 7841: 7829: 5089: 5043: 2570: 3024: 5380: 5319: 5289: 5274: 4955: 4904: 4862: 4470: 3898: 3744: 3408: 3165: 1970: 3786: 3702: 3576: 4820: 4750: 4299: 2759: 2340: 1583: 5153: 5117: 4806: 4540: 4229: 3758: 2695: 1937: 1733: 2782: 4089: 2430: 5334: 4666: 4638: 4512: 4271: 4173: 4038: 3548: 3478: 3352: 2856: 2506: 2248: 1819: 1673: 4848: 4736: 4652: 4383: 4145: 3968: 3534: 3394: 2734: 1761: 2619: 5395: 5244: 5168: 4969: 4680: 4456: 4285: 4215: 4201: 3996: 3828: 3674: 3520: 3380: 5410: 5020: 4918: 4624: 3926: 3884: 3800: 3772: 3660: 3310: 2301: 1553: 159: 2090: 5365: 4596: 4582: 4498: 4243: 4103: 2899: 2391: 5304: 4484: 4313: 4024: 4010: 3856: 3716: 3604: 3324: 3204: 2001: 1202:, who began his term of office on 1 July 2018. The organisation is financed by Indonesia's volunteer contributions. The NAM CSSTC, its officers, consists of a full-time staff who are not affiliated with any other governmental institution except their head of the administrative officer, who is typically nominated from Echelon-I or Echelon-II staff from the Indonesian ministries. Some say the organisation is a major endeavour to 4257: 3954: 3562: 5103: 4932: 4834: 4778: 4694: 4131: 3814: 3688: 3646: 3590: 3492: 3338: 2973: 1877: 4722: 4992: 4159: 2913: 2405: 1849: 1613: 4610: 4568: 4554: 3730: 3436: 3061: 1908: 5198: 5349: 2720: 2492: 940: 4526: 2444: 1643: 2596: 2842: 863:, representatives from over 150 countries were scheduled to attend. Attendance at the highest level included 27 presidents, two kings and emirs, seven prime ministers, nine vice-presidents, two parliamentary spokesmen and five special envoys. At the summit, Iran took over from Egypt as Chair of the Non-Aligned Movement for the period 2012 to 2015. 1005:
The Non-Aligned Movement espouses policies and practices of cooperation, especially those that are multilateral and provide mutual benefit to all those involved. Almost all of the members of the Non-Aligned Movement are also members of the United Nations. Both organisations have a stated policy of
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The Movement continues to see a role for itself: in its view, the world's poorest nations remain exploited and marginalised, no longer by opposing superpowers, but rather in a uni-polar world, and it is Western hegemony and neo-colonialism that the movement has really re-aligned itself against. It
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A variety of ministerial meetings are held between the summit meetings. Some are specialists, such as the meeting on "Inter-Faith Dialogue and Co-operation for Peace", held in Manila, the Philippines, 16–18 March 2010. There is a general Conference of Foreign Ministers every three years. The most
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sent just prior to unification, the Ministers of Foreign affairs of North and South Yemen stated that "All treaties and agreements concluded between either the Yemen Arab Republic or the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and other States and international organizations in accordance with
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The movement accepts the universality of human rights and social justice, but fiercely resists cultural homogenisation. In line with its views on sovereignty, the organisation appeals for the protection of cultural diversity, and the tolerance of the religious, socio-cultural, and historical
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years, the Non-Aligned Movement arose from the desire of Jawaharlal Nehru and other leaders of the newly independent countries of the third world to guard their independence and sovereignty "in face of complex international situation demanding allegiance to either two warring superpowers".
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islands in Yugoslavia in 1956 and was formalized by signing the Declaration of Brijuni on 19 July 1956. The Declaration was signed by Yugoslavia's president, Josip Broz Tito, India's prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Egypt's president, Gamal Abdel Nasser. One of the quotations within the
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After the admission of Brunei Darussalam to the NAM during the summit, the Government of the Republic of Indonesia called for a South-South Technical Cooperation Centre (now known as the NAM CSSTC) to be established by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of
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and its members include Ambassador of Brunei, Ambassador of Cuba and Ambassador of South Africa. The head of the administrative officer of NAM CSSTC is accredited by Ronny Prasetyo Yuliantoro, Director, current Indonesian diplomat and Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to the
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NAM CSSTC reports quarterly to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia and the NAM Coordinating Bureau in New York. Annually, the Ministry and the Bureau will be given additional details on programmes and events, including their assessments.
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The Summit Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned States is "the highest decision making authority". The chairmanship rotates between countries and changes at every summit of heads of state or government to the country organizing the summit.
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The Coordinating Bureau, also based at the UN, is the main instrument for directing the work of the movement's task forces, committees and working groups. Day-to-day work of NAM is being carried out by Working Groups, on behalf of the Coordinating Bureau.
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Requirements for membership of the Non-Aligned Movement coincide with the key beliefs of the United Nations. The current requirements are that the candidate country has displayed practices in accordance with the ten "Bandung principles" of 1955:
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international law which are in force on 22 May 1990 will remain in effect, and international relations existing on 22 May 1990 between the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen and the Yemen Arab Republic and other States will continue."
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Declaration is "Peace can not be achieved with separation, but with the aspiration towards collective security in global terms and expansion of freedom, as well as terminating the domination of one country over another". According to
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Conference in September 1970, the member nations added as aims of the movement the peaceful resolution of disputes and the abstention from the big power military alliances and pacts. Another added aim was opposition to stationing of
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Other NAM Centres focus on the health, human rights (Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity) and technology (Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries) sectors are each located in
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opposes foreign occupation, interference in internal affairs and aggressive unilateral measures, but it has also shifted to focus on the socio-economic challenges facing member states, especially the inequalities manifested by
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peaceful cooperation, yet the successes the NAM has had with multilateral agreements tend to be ignored by the larger, western- and developed- nation-dominated UN. African concerns about apartheid were linked with Arab-Asian
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announced that he would support Cuba's suggestion of a summit in New Delhi to be held in 1983. "Iraq will take part in the conference even if held in Tehran... We propose that the seventh conference be held in India."
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The movement stems from a desire not to be aligned within a geopolitical/military structure and therefore itself does not have a very strict organizational structure. Some organizational basics were defined at the 1996
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The countries of the Non-Aligned Movement represent nearly two-thirds of the United Nations' members and contain 55% of the world population. Membership is particularly concentrated in countries considered to be
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A few years before the NAM CSSTC was set up, the NAM summit in 1992 in Jakarta to discuss efforts to strengthen collective autonomy and to review of the international economic environment in order to step up
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first held in 1961. The term "non-alignment" was established in 1953 at the United Nations. Nehru used the phrase in a 1954 speech in Colombo, Sri Lanka. In this speech, Zhou Enlai and Nehru described the
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In the 1970s, Cuba made a major effort to assume a leadership role in the world's non-alignment movement. The country established military advisory missions and economic and social reform programs. The
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United Nations General Assembly Security Council. (20 October 1995). NAC 11/DOC.1/Rev.3., (p. 12). Cartagena de Indias. Retrieved 2021, from Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monetary:
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An online summit titled "United Against Covid-19" conducted on 4 May 2020, on the initiative of the chairman of the NAM for the 2019–2022 period, addressed mainly the global struggle to fight the
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The conference of Heads of State or Government of the Non-Aligned Countries, often referred to as Non-Aligned Movement Summit is the main meeting within the movement and are held every few years:
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Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation. (n.d.). Mission, Vission & Objective. Retrieved from Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation:
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The NAM CSSTC carries out its activities through cooperation with NAM member countries' training centres and specialists and other multilateral organisations. Examples include Workshop on
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There is no permanent guest status, but often several non-member countries are represented as guests at conferences. In addition, a large number of organisations, both from within the
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applauded Cuban internationalism, "which assisted the people of Angola in frustrating the expansionist and colonialist strategy of South Africa's racist regime and its allies." The
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meeting between heads of governments of India, Egypt and Yugoslavia in 1956 recognized that there exists a vital link between struggle for peace and endeavours for disarmament.
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and security. At the seventh summit held in New Delhi in March 1983, the movement described itself as "history's biggest peace movement". The movement places equal emphasis on
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in his Havana Declaration of 1979 as to ensure "the national independence, sovereignty, territorial integrity and security of non-aligned countries" in their "struggle against
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The NAM CSSTC's main body is the board of directors. In addition, the Board of Directors has a consultative arrangement with a Governing Council under the leadership of the
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by choosing between any valid option, welcomed the direct conversations between the parties, and remembered the responsibility of the United Nations on the Sahrawi issue.
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Turkmenistan, Belarus and Dominican Republic are the most recent entrants. Applications from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Costa Rica were rejected in 1995 and 1998.
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Iran and several other Muslim nations want the rump state of Yugoslavia kicked out, saying it no longer represents the country which helped to found the movement.
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During the 1970s and early 1980s, the NAM also sponsored campaigns for restructuring commercial relations between developed and developing nations, namely the
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conflicts throughout its existence, including extreme opposition to apartheid governments and support of guerrilla movements in various locations, including
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in 1992 suspended Yugoslavia's membership. The various successor states of Yugoslavia have expressed little interest in membership, though all of them but
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The Non-Aligned Movement gained the most traction in the 1950s and early 1960s, when the international policy of non-alignment achieved major successes in
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particular international issues has been rare, with the movement preferring to assert its criticism or support rather than to pass hard-line resolutions.
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Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation (6 October 2004).
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Kontan. (11 August 2021). Menteri Trenggono Ajak Negara-negara RPOA-IUU Perkuat Kerja Sama Berantas IUU Fishing. Retrieved from Pressrelease Kontan:
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Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia tentang Pengukuhan Penetapan Keanggotaan Indonesia pada Organisasi Internasional, Nomor 32 Tahun 2012 (2012).
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Nicolás Maduro Moros, President of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, who was elected by acclamation as Chair of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
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mediaindonesia.com. (28 March 2021). Kementan & NAM CSSTC Beri Pelatihan Melalui International Training. Retrieved from mediaindonesia.com:
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https://pressrelease.kontan.co.id/release/menteri-trenggono-ajak-negara-negara-anggota-rpoa-iuu-perkuat-kerja-sama-berantas-iuu-fishing?page=all
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and supporting NAM to increase its role in dealing with and mitigating the outcomes caused by this disease in NAM, as well as other countries.
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activist. Consisting of many governments with vastly different ideologies, the Non-Aligned Movement is unified by its declared commitment to
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Refraining from acts or threats of aggression or the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any country.
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Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia. (28 January 2014). Gerakan Non-Blok. Retrieved from Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia:
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XV Summit of heads of state and government of the Non Aligned Movement – Final Document. Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt.16-04-2009.
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Fidel Castro, having recently undergone gastric surgery, was unable to attend the conference and was represented by his younger brother,
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Keputusan Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia tentang Pengangkatan Saudara Ronny Prasetyo Yuliantoro, 08/B/KP/2018/01 (11 July 2018)
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before the United Nations. The movement reaffirmed in its meeting (Sharm El Sheikh 2009) the support to the Self-determination of the
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and multilateral cooperation in these areas has enjoyed moderate success. The Non-Aligned Movement has played a major role in various
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Respect for the right of each nation to defend itself singly or collectively, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations.
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with the aim of organising different training, research and seminar programmes and activities. The programme activities, aimed at
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Sekretaris Menteri Sekretaris Negara Republik Indonesia. (December 2005). Kontribusi Pemerintah RI tahun 2005 untuk PKTSS-GNB.
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Keputusan Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia tentang Susunan Dewan Direksi NAM CSSTC, 08/B/KP/VII/2018/01 (22 June 2010).
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Upholding the Bandung principles to ensure a concerted and adequate response to the challenges of the contemporary world
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Morphet, Sally. "Multilateralism and the Non-Aligned Movement: What Is the Global South Doing and Where Is It Going?".
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The movement has been outspoken in its criticism of current UN structures and power dynamics, and advocating for the
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executed the "Baghdad Operation", an effort to disrupt that proposal by showing Baghdad's airspace was unsafe. Two
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Settlement of all international disputes by peaceful means, in conformity with the Charter of the United Nations.
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Tassin, Kristin S. "'Lift up Your Head, My Brother': Nationalism and The Genesis of the Non-aligned Movement."
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Jayanti. (9 December 2018). Indonesia Kirim Dua Tenaga Ahli Pertanian ke Myanmar. Retrieved from merdeka.com:
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United Nations. (6 September 1992). United Nations: The Question of Palestine. Retrieved from United Nations:
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Mukherjee, Mithi (2010). "'A World of Illusion': The Legacy of Empire in India's Foreign Relations, 1947-62".
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Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation. (2020). NAM CSSTC Performance Report 2020.
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https://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/393790/kementan-nam-csstc-beri-pelatihan-melalui-international-training
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The following countries are members of the NAM, arranged by continent, showing their year of admission:
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Mukherjee, Mithi. "'A World of Illusion': The Legacy of Empire in India's Foreign Relations, 1947–62".
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http://cns.miis.edu/nam/documents/Official_Document/11th_Summit_FD_Cartagena_Declaration_1995_Whole.pdf
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The Principles of Non-Alignment. The Non-aligned Countries in the Eighties—Results and Perspectives
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before the United Nations. A resolution on the matter was to be proposed on the XV Summit by the
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that systematically condemned Israel in the following resolutions: 3089, 3210, 3236, 32/40, etc.
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with a South-South Technical Cooperation focus. The NAM CSSTC was set up a few years after the
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Some Non-Aligned member nations were involved in serious conflicts with other members, notably
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Recognition of the equality of all races and of the equality of all nations, large and small.
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appears first in the fifth conference in 1976, where participating countries are denoted as
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In recent years the organization has criticized certain aspects of US foreign policy. The
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The organisation aims to achieve the development goal of developing countries to achieve
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Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
12634: 12547: 8622: – Fourteenth Non-Aligned Movement Summit (Havana, 11–16 September 2006) 8501:
Kansal, Shubhangi. "Non-Aligned Movement in The 21st Century: Relevant or No?." (2020).
7853:
into a single state which accepted responsibility for all treaties of its predecessors.
6426:
the end of the Cold War, when India ended its participation in the nonaligned movement .
5839: 1155:, which enables developing countries to increase national capacity and their collective 1151:
The Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation (NAM CSSTC) as an
1043:
is the element it considers the most distorted, undemocratic, and in need of reshaping.
915:
Abstention from intervention or interference in the internal affairs of another country.
813:, which joined in 1998, thus remain the only members of NAM on the continent of Europe. 14153: 13933: 13729: 13714: 13639: 13619: 13614: 13599: 13446: 13194: 12946: 12830: 12584: 12487: 12472: 12384: 12374: 12349: 12344: 12109: 12063: 11978: 11963: 11906: 11722: 11645: 11521: 11412: 11402: 11015: 10786: 10602: 10558: 10451: 9880: 9586: 9543: 8843: 8416: 8395: 8377: 7961:"Final Document of the 7th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement -(New Delhi Declaration)" 7850: 7538: 7327: 7151:
https://www.merdeka.com/dunia/indonesia-kirim-dua-tenaga-ahli-pertanian-ke-myanmar.html
5890: 5882: 4755: 4192: 3111: 2650: 2214: 1323:"Non-Aligned Movement Youth Organization" redirects here. For Youth Organizations, see 1007: 573: 505: 480: 453: 313: 293: 13629: 13458: 8939: 8604: – Seventeenth Non-Aligned Movement Summit (Margarita, Venezuela 2016) 7630: 6809: 6404:
The State and the Grassroots: Immigrant Transnational Organizations in Four Continents
6393:
Rina Agarwala (1 July 2015). "Tapping the Indian Diaspora for Indian Development". In
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are also aimed at improving the transparency and democracy of UN decision-making. The
809:
are the most recent entrants, both having joined the Movement in 2011. Azerbaijan and
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recent were in Bali, Indonesia, 23–27 May 2011 and Algiers, Algeria, 26–29 May 2014.
1224: 1203: 372: 15010: 13923: 13594: 9010: 8322: 7687: 6904:"3162 (XXVIII) Question of Spanish Sahara. U.N. General assembly 28th session, 1973" 3117: 2536: 655:. It was a declarative non-binding measure that equated Zionism with South Africa's 580:, who gave a significant boost to promote this movement. Bringing together Sukarno, 572:
A significant milestone in the development of the Non-Aligned Movement was the 1955
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Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries
8610: – Sixteenth Non-Aligned Movement Summit (Tehran 26–31 August 2012) 8367: 8079: 7489: 7028:
Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-Aligned and Other Developing Countries
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and as a form of racial discrimination. The bloc voting produced a majority in the
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Laskar, Rejaul Karim (June 2004). "Respite from Disgraceful NDA Foreign Policy".
5979: 5878: 5556: 5136: 3195: 2286: 2175: 1887: 1330:
Non-Aligned Movement Youth Organization (NAMYO) was established in October 2021.
751: 609: 445: 344: 305: 246: 178: 11891: 8514: 7094:
https://kemlu.go.id/portal/id/read/142/halaman_list_lainnya/gerakan-non-blok-gnb
6790:
A Report to the Commission on Reception, Truth and Reconciliation of Timor-Leste
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Respect for fundamental human rights and for the purposes and principles of the
520:. The phrase itself was first used to represent the doctrine by Indian diplomat 15242: 15181: 15166: 15062: 15005: 15000: 14646: 14588: 14583: 14535: 14530: 14525: 14505: 14064: 13754: 13679: 13669: 13664: 13524: 13264: 13053: 12976: 12704: 12609: 12359: 12299: 11931: 11849: 11752: 11712: 11682: 11582: 11537: 10671: 10661: 10541: 10461: 9050: 8848: 6990: 6465: 6283: 6007: 5752:"Non-Aligned Movement - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus" 5596: 5475: 3091: 2787: 2725: 2253: 2051: 1347:
Currently, the NAM Working Groups (WG) are chaired by the following countries:
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Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations
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Joint Coordinating Committee (chaired by Chairman of G-77 and Chairman of NAM)
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Grant, Cedric. "Equity in Third World Relations: a third world perspective".
6050: 6024: 5825: 5435: 3623: 3189: 3029: 2964: 2937: 2497: 2035: 1096: 837: 833: 739: 633: 601: 317: 93: 9037: 6882: 6506: 14578: 14327: 14247: 14200: 13704: 13654: 13584: 13574: 13428: 13416: 13403: 13209: 13036: 12537: 11785: 11635: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11190: 11025: 10901: 10635: 10625: 9559: 9322: 8650:
The Cold War International History Project's Document Collection on the NAM
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first Conference of Heads of State or Governments of Non-Aligned Countries
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Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
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Lüthi, Lorenz M. "The Non-Aligned Movement and the Cold War, 1961–1973."
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XV Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement, Sharm El Sheikh, 11–16 July 2009:
6783: 6346:"Chapter 9: The Collective South in Multinational Environmental Politics" 6177:"Fifth conference of heads of state or Government of non-aligned nations" 5591: 5546: 5445: 5264: 5094: 4769: 4713: 4447: 4360: 4080: 3637: 3299: 2958: 2826: 1248: 1124: 1051:
Since 1961, the organization has supported the discussion of the case of
1011: 972: 968: 652: 585: 553: 434: 387: 383: 360: 340: 336: 281: 8576: 8555: 8495: 8477:
The Non-Aligned Movement: Genesis, Organization and Politics (1927–1992)
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The Non-Aligned Movement: Genesis, Organization and Politics (1927-1992)
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Algeria – WG Reform of the UN and revitalization of the General Assembly
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With the end of the Cold War, the Non-Aligned Movement transformed. The
483:
in 1955, the Non-Aligned Movement as an organization was founded on the
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Nuclear politics and the Non-aligned movement: Principles vs pragmatism
8323:"Russia attained observer status of the Non-aligned Movement last year" 7301: 5385: 5324: 5294: 5279: 5234: 4960: 4909: 4867: 4475: 3903: 3791: 3749: 3707: 3581: 3413: 3170: 2758: 2471: 2114: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1975: 802: 786: 767: 648: 589: 476: 285: 265: 250: 12162: 8641: – International Organization for Non-Aligned Movement 6505:. XII Summit, Durban, South Africa. 2–3 September 1998. Archived from 6282:. XII Summit, Durban, South Africa. 2–3 September 1998. Archived from 2781: 2429: 2247: 527:
But it soon after became the name to refer to the participants of the
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Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations.
656: 277: 8490:
Graham, John A. "The non-aligned movement after the Havana Summit."
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High-Level Working Group for the Restructuring of the United Nations
463:
The term 'Non-Alignment' was used for the first time in 1950 at the
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Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries
605: 529:
Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries
517: 497: 411: 356: 297: 273: 254: 217:
Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries
196: 143:
Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries
12503:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
8197:"China's foreign policy is rooted in non-alignment - China.org.cn" 6786:"The Profile of Human Rights Violations in Timor-Leste, 1974–1999" 6625:"Venezuela seeks support from the Islamic world amid spat with US" 1067:
Since 1973, the group has supported the discussion of the case of
859:, Iran, from 26 to 31 August 2012. According to the Teheran-based 848:, and social injustices as growing threats to peace and security. 13329: 13214: 13204: 13153: 12694: 11439: 10232: 10173: 10051: 10019: 9987: 9955: 9923: 9810: 9682: 9479: 9420: 9274: 9201: 9168: 9152: 8645:
Non-Aligned Movement Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation
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The non-aligned movement and the Cold War: Delhi-Bandung-Belgrade
8338: 8003: 7908:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Cyprus. Archived from 6726: 6529:"NAM summit will raise Iran's profile in the international arena" 6108:
Afghanistan in World Politics: (a Study of Afghan-U.S. Relations)
5667: 5415: 5400: 5249: 5173: 5025: 4974: 4923: 4685: 4629: 4461: 4290: 4220: 4206: 4122: 4001: 3931: 3889: 3833: 3805: 3777: 3679: 3665: 3525: 3455: 3385: 3315: 2719: 2686: 2306: 2031: 2011: 1743: 1593: 1563: 1558: 1252: 1228: 1160: 980: 948: 845: 810: 763: 597: 577: 484: 321: 8543:
Miskovic, Natasa, Harald Fischer-Tiné, and Nada Boskovska, eds.
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Commission for Reception, Truth and Reconciliation in East Timor
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particularities that define human rights in a specific region.
1159:, forms part of the efforts of NAM. The NAM CSSTC is located in 268:, as an effort by some countries to counterbalance the rapid bi- 14302: 14190: 13397: 13199: 13138: 12073: 10216: 9971: 9939: 9778: 9762: 9746: 9730: 9666: 9618: 9527: 9370: 9338: 9306: 9242: 9184: 9136: 7458:"Excitement as world leaders converge in Uganda for NAM summit" 6182:. Egyptian presidency website. 6 September 1961. Archived from 6150:. Egyptian presidency website. 6 September 1961. Archived from 5784: 5370: 5354: 5309: 5203: 5062: 4601: 4587: 4503: 4489: 4318: 4248: 4108: 4029: 4015: 3861: 3721: 3609: 3329: 3209: 2705: 2267: 2006: 1918: 1859: 1801: 1683: 1623: 1533: 1528: 1422: 1139: 873:
in 2019, holds the Non-Aligned Movement presidency pending the
856: 794: 771: 755: 628: 608:. Six years after Bandung, an initiative of Yugoslav president 348: 158: 10536: 7869:
State Succession and Membership in International Organizations
7791:
State Succession and Membership in International Organizations
7718:"Non-Aligned Movement celebrates 60th anniversary in Belgrade" 1195:
Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia
947:
Chairpersons of the NAM have included such diverse figures as
296:
of 1955, the Non-Aligned Movement was formally established in
63: 15217:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
15186: 15151: 15120: 14939: 14277: 14034: 13882: 13838:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
13344: 13127: 11206: 11020: 10726: 10718: 10248: 9896: 9698: 9463: 9120: 8973: 8963: 8953: 6784:
Benetech Human Rights Data Analysis Group (9 February 2006).
6049: 5536: 5218: 5108: 4937: 4839: 4783: 4699: 4531: 4262: 4136: 3959: 3819: 3693: 3651: 3595: 3567: 3497: 3343: 2978: 2595: 2449: 1882: 1648: 1503: 1277: 790: 468: 8175:"Tito's Non-Aligned Movement hits 60. Is it still relevant?" 15216: 15121:
Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
15067: 14903: 14054: 13422: 13304: 11196: 11140: 10738: 9826: 9794: 9602: 9402: 9030:‡ denotes a former member state of the Non-Aligned Movement 8222:"Croatia to participate in Non-Aligned Movement conference" 7937:. South Africa Ministry for Foreign Affairs. Archived from 7589:
Serbia, RTS, Radio televizija Srbije, Radio Television of.
7371:"18th Summit of Non-Aligned Movement gets underway in Baku" 7278:
Declaration on the occasion of celebrating Human Rights Day
6947:
Statement on the implementation of the Right to Development
4997: 4727: 4615: 4573: 4559: 4332: 4164: 3987: 3735: 3441: 3066: 2918: 2410: 1980: 1913: 1854: 1618: 1273: 1269: 1199: 1120: 806: 584:, Nasser, Nehru, Tito, Nkrumah and Menon with the likes of 581: 430: 289: 7757:"Castro elected President of Non-Aligned Movement Nations" 7514:"The Iran-Iraq War: The View From Baghdad | Wilson Center" 7401:"NAM, G77 summits to boost tourism | Parliament of Uganda" 7027: 6792:. Human Rights Data Analysis Group (HRDAG). Archived from 1342: 880: 15191: 14858:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
14334: 13877: 13857: 13852: 10995: 8810:"Josip Broz Tito" Art Gallery of the Nonaligned Countries 8266:"Russia receives observer status in Non-Aligned Movement" 7427:"Museveni explains Uganda's selection to host NAM summit" 6694:
Head of State and Government of the Non-Aligned Countries
6659:
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan
5840:"Non-Aligned Movement | Definition, Mission, & Facts" 1171:
and to accelerate growth. From 18 to 20 October 1995, in
616:, which was held in September 1961 in Belgrade. The term 504:
The Movement advocates a middle course for states in the
371:, although the Non-Aligned Movement also has a number of 14960:
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
14894:
Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
10482:
Fifteenth session of the United Nations General Assembly
7935:"XIV Ministerial Conference of the Non-Aligned Movement" 6260:
The annual register : a record of world events 1979
5695:. Government of Zaire. 21 September 2001. Archived from 5179: 1186:
and enable developing countries to be equal partners in
639:
In 1975, the member nations which also were part of the
15176: 8631: 7113:
https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-179754/
1393:
Standing Ministerial Committee for Economic Cooperation
1062: 909:
Recognition of the movements for national independence.
877:, which took place in Kampala, Uganda in January 2024. 14811: 10360:
2000 NAM Foreign Ministers/Heads of Delegation Meeting
8470:
The A to Z of the Non-aligned Movement and Third World
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XII Summit, Durban, South Africa, 2–3 September 1998:
8394:
XII Summit, Durban, South Africa, 2–3 September 1998:
7326:
XII Summit, Durban, South Africa, 2–3 September 1998:
6881:
XII Summit, Durban, South Africa, 2–3 September 1998:
6350:
Policymaking and prosperity: a multinational anthology
6003:"A New Cold War May Call for a Return to Nonalignment" 1333: 8589: 8418:
The Non-Aligned Movement: Background Information 4.5.
8397:
The Non-Aligned Movement: Background Information 4.4.
8292:"Russia gets observer status to Non-Aligned Movement" 7375:
Official web-site of President of Azerbaijan Republic
7329:
The Non-Aligned Movement: Background Information 2.4.
6696:. Government of Zaire. 14–16 May 1996. Archived from 6214:
Land and Maritime Zones of Peace in International Law
789:
were rejected in 1995 and 1998 respectively. In 2004
228: 15222:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
14479: 8644: 8628: – South African government NAM site 8592:
Nineteenth Non-Aligned Movement Summit (Uganda 2019)
6207: 3286:
Non-Aligned Movement member countries by year joined
1083:
The movement is publicly committed to the tenets of
1046: 1026: 331:. The purpose of the organization was summarized by 7658:"Non-Aligned Movement is 'United Against Covid-19'" 1892:International Solidarity for Peace and Development 1354:
Egypt - WG on the Reform of the UN Security Council
1021: 840:. The Non-Aligned Movement has identified economic 691:was scheduled for Havana in 1979, to be chaired by 292:. In 1961, drawing on the principles agreed at the 14986:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 10884:United Nations Industrial Development Organization 10874:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 8693: 8598:Eighteenth Non-Aligned Movement Summit (Baku 2019) 8068: 6817:Arms Transfer Limitations and Third World Security 6217:. Oxford monographs in international law. Oxford: 6065:] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Profil. p. 637. 5693:"The Non-Aligned Movement: Background Information" 5602:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 2016:Deepening Cooperation for Shared Global Affluence 1952:Peace, Sovereignty and Solidarity for Development 930:Respect for justice and international obligations. 456:, pioneers of the Non-Aligned Movement during the 261:, it is the largest grouping of states worldwide. 102: 8244:"There is life in the Non-Alignment Movement yet" 7994:"Yugoslavia Casts Shadow over Non-Aligned Summit" 7302:"Working Mechanisms | NON-ALIGNED MOVEMENT (NAM)" 6847: 6845: 6307:"Yugoslavia casts shadow over non-aligned summit" 5917:Jugoslavija 1918–1988: Tematska zbirka dokumenata 5907: 5805: 1251:eradication, dispatch of agricultural experts to 1106: 975:. NAM's commitment to peace pre-dates its formal 685:1976 world conference of the Non-Aligned Movement 55:NAM logo during the 2024-2027 Uganda chairmanship 15269: 13823:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 11061:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 11031:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 9080: 8137:"Members and other Participants of NAM Movement" 6812:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 5687: 5685: 5521:and from outside, are always invited as guests. 3272: 1033:reforming of the United Nations Security Council 264:The movement originated in the aftermath of the 15207:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 12260:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 11667:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 10747:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 8764:Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement 8632:International Institute for Non-Aligned Studies 8076:"Argentina Withdraws from Non-Aligned Movement" 7929: 7927: 6145:"Belgrade declaration of non-aligned countries" 5135:The following countries and organizations have 1376:Other Working groups, task forces, committees: 998:, created in 1975 and later converted into the 927:Promotion of mutual interests and co-operation. 15152:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 15032:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 14940:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 14040:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 10727:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 8790:Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity 8236: 6860: 6842: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6431: 5494: 1923:Lasting peace through joint global governance 1369:Venezuela – WG on Unilateral Coercive Measures 866:In 2016 Venezuela hosted the 17th NAM Summit. 304:, through an initiative of Yugoslav President 288:group of countries, many of which belonged to 14465: 13983: 11156: 10869:New World Information and Communication Order 10522: 9066: 9042: 8670: 8028: 8022: 7991: 6493: 6491: 6392: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5908:Petranović, Branko; Zečević, Momčilo (1988). 5682: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5577:New World Information and Communication Order 5461:Kanak and Socialist National Liberation Front 5255: 2030:was originally planned for September 1982 in 992:New World Information and Communication Order 13899:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 11450:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 8780:Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation 7924: 7615:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6991:http://csstc.org/v_ket1.asp?info=22&mn=2 6547: 6304: 6270: 6268: 6104: 5716: 5714: 5376: 5315: 5285: 5270: 5225: 2631:Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro 2142:A chair is elected at each summit meeting. 1140:Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation 698:However, in December 1979, the Soviet Union 562:Mutual non-interference in domestic affairs. 13997: 12760:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 8169: 8167: 8165: 8163: 8161: 7254:. New Delhi: K. K Publication. p. 25. 6677: 5441:Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation 5149: 3302:) is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement. 2074:celebrated its 60th anniversary in Belgrade 2060:celebrated its 50th anniversary in Belgrade 1255:and international tissue culture training. 1078: 416: 27:Group of countries not in major power blocs 15162:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries 14889:Central American Integration System (SICA) 14472: 14458: 13990: 13976: 13863:United States involvement in regime change 11418:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 11163: 11149: 10529: 10515: 9073: 9059: 8677: 8663: 6488: 5989: 5649: 5330: 797:ceased to be members when they joined the 479:. Drawing on the principles agreed at the 15100:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 15068:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 14904:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 14863:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) 14055:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 11056:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 8371: 6805: 6803: 6565: 6276:"The Non-Aligned Movement: Member States" 6265: 6043: 5868: 5711: 5406: 5391: 5240: 5164: 3298:Currently, every African country (except 2130:Learn how and when to remove this message 1190:, in accordance with the Final Document. 742:during the regular yearly session of the 18:Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement 15116:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 15027:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 14970:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS) 14935:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 14914:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) 8684: 8214: 8158: 7953: 7861: 7859: 7655: 6521: 6407:. New York: Berghahn Books. p. 92. 6339: 6337: 5982:. Board of Investment – 5769: 5456:Hostosian National Independence Movement 5361: 5345: 5300: 5194: 3281: 1416: 1405: 1057:Hostosian National Independence Movement 990:(NIEO), and its cultural offspring, the 938: 934: 713: 440: 420: 15308:21st century in international relations 15303:20th century in international relations 15037:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 14965:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 14955:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 14060:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 11989:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 10812:OPEC Fund for International Development 10498:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 8826:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 8035:Address of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi 7906:"Cyprus and the Non – Aligned Movement" 7455: 7247: 6717: 6715: 6111:. Gyan Publishing House. pp. 75–. 5607:Yugoslavia and the Non-Aligned Movement 5567:Neutral and Non-Aligned European States 5542:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 5209: 2046:planes bombarded Al-Dura refinery with 1363:Morocco – WG on peacekeeping operations 1343:Working groups, task forces, committees 881:Organizational structure and membership 728:18th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement 534:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 496:which ruled India for most part of the 351:, and all forms of foreign aggression, 280:bloc whose best known alliance was the 14: 15270: 14789:Composite Index of National Capability 13833:Russian espionage in the United States 12105:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 11021:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 8523:. (London: Third World Centre, 1982). 8351: 8345: 7865: 7787: 7481: 6800: 6725:. Non-Aligned Movement. Archived from 6437: 6201: 6085: 5783:. Non Aligned Movement. Archived from 5431:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 3228: 1237:information communication technologies 1204:build NAM member countries' capacities 744:General Assembly of the United Nations 14909:Organization of American States (OAS) 14879:Association of Caribbean States (ACS) 14810: 14453: 13971: 13828:Soviet espionage in the United States 11984:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 11763:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 11428:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 11144: 10510: 10385:1969 Non-Aligned Consultative Meeting 9054: 9041: 8658: 8320: 7856: 7562: 7296: 7294: 6762:from the original on 13 November 2020 6343: 6334: 6125:from the original on 15 February 2017 6000: 5973:"Pakistan & Non-Aligned Movement" 5850:from the original on 27 February 2021 5732:from the original on 26 December 2019 1283: 700:intervened in Afghanistan's civil war 13904:Soviet Union–United States relations 12255:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 11006:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group 10879:United Nations Development Programme 10777:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 8321:Gibbs, Stephen (25 February 2022). 8144:Ministry of External Affairs (India) 8086:from the original on 1 February 2022 8047:Ministry of External Affairs (India) 7730:from the original on 12 October 2021 7668:from the original on 30 October 2020 7456:Wandati, Michael (17 January 2024). 7381:from the original on 25 October 2019 6712: 6476:from the original on 3 February 2008 5936:from the original on 26 October 2019 3232: 3072:Alliance of Builders of Islamic Iran 2112:adding citations to reliable sources 2083: 1287: 1063:Self-determination of Western Sahara 943:The South Africa Conference NAM logo 14685:International relations (1814–1919) 13868:Soviet involvement in regime change 8272:from the original on 7 October 2021 7482:Dinkel, Jürgen (19 November 2018). 6438:Acosta, Daria (18 September 2006). 6031:from the original on 12 August 2022 5808:Jawaharlal Nehru.: an autobiography 5487: 5466:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation 2867:United Malays National Organisation 1334:Cultural diversity and human rights 1069:Western Sahara's self-determination 245:) is a forum of 120 countries that 24: 14996:European Political Community (EPC) 14133:International relations since 1989 14123:Diplomatic history of World War II 14045:International Criminal Court (ICC) 13909:Soviet Union–United States summits 11383:1947 Polish parliamentary election 11268:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 10854:Global System of Trade Preferences 8433: 8246:. The Interpreter. 25 October 2021 8177:. Emerging Europe. 15 October 2021 7992:Kin, Lai Kwok (2 September 1992). 7886:from the original on 18 April 2021 7849:joined in 1970. In 1990 both were 7808:from the original on 18 April 2021 7588: 7565:"Iraq concedes non-aligned summit" 7437:from the original on 10 April 2023 7291: 7258:from the original on 17 April 2022 6752:"Suharto tops corruption rankings" 6635:from the original on 25 March 2019 6605:from the original on 25 March 2019 6105:Ma'aroof, Mohammad Khalid (1987). 6001:Menon, Shivshankar (1 July 2022). 5562:Neutral powers during World War II 5552:India and the Non-Aligned Movement 3277: 2556:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 2273:United National Independence Party 2195:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 2040:Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force 25: 15329: 15318:Foreign policy doctrines of India 15293:Organizations established in 1961 15283:1961 establishments in Yugoslavia 14429:International political sociology 12670:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 12605:United States invasion of Grenada 11875:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 11816:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 8583: 7698:from the original on 13 June 2020 7597:from the original on 12 July 2019 7403:. 16 January 2024. Archived from 6665:from the original on 24 July 2021 6305:Lai Kwon Kin (2 September 1992). 5637:from the original on 18 July 2020 5033: 2154:Country (holding the Presidency) 1372:Bangladesh – Peacebuilding Caucus 1047:Self-determination of Puerto Rico 1027:Reform of the UN Security Council 888:Cartagena Document on Methodology 284:, and the other the pro-American 15126:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) 14481:Power in international relations 12745:United States invasion of Panama 12595:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 12235:1971 Turkish military memorandum 12198:Communist insurgency in Thailand 12168:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 12100:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 11927:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 11855:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 11373:Restatement of Policy on Germany 10864:New International Economic Order 10844:Infrastructure-based development 9432: 8789: 8784: 8557:The International History Review 8492:Journal of International Affairs 8409: 8388: 8359:The International History Review 7839: 7837:is one of the founders in 1961. 7827: 6555:"NAM summit kicks off in Tehran" 5871:The International History Review 5572:New International Economic Order 5496: 5423: 5408: 5393: 5378: 5363: 5347: 5332: 5317: 5302: 5287: 5272: 5257: 5242: 5227: 5211: 5196: 5181: 5166: 5151: 5115: 5101: 5087: 5069: 5055: 5041: 5018: 5004: 4990: 4967: 4953: 4930: 4916: 4902: 4888: 4874: 4860: 4846: 4832: 4818: 4804: 4790: 4776: 4762: 4748: 4734: 4720: 4706: 4692: 4678: 4664: 4650: 4636: 4622: 4608: 4594: 4580: 4566: 4552: 4538: 4524: 4510: 4496: 4482: 4468: 4454: 4440: 4432: 4409: 4395: 4381: 4375:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 4367: 4353: 4339: 4325: 4311: 4297: 4283: 4269: 4255: 4241: 4227: 4213: 4199: 4185: 4171: 4157: 4143: 4129: 4115: 4101: 4087: 4073: 4059: 4036: 4022: 4008: 3994: 3980: 3966: 3952: 3938: 3924: 3910: 3896: 3882: 3868: 3854: 3840: 3826: 3812: 3798: 3784: 3770: 3756: 3742: 3728: 3714: 3700: 3686: 3672: 3658: 3644: 3630: 3616: 3602: 3588: 3574: 3560: 3546: 3532: 3518: 3504: 3490: 3476: 3470:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3462: 3448: 3434: 3420: 3406: 3392: 3378: 3364: 3350: 3336: 3322: 3308: 3236: 3202: 3188: 3163: 3149: 3124: 3110: 3098:Moderation and Development Party 3084: 3059: 3045: 3022: 2996: 2971: 2957: 2936: 2911: 2897: 2876: 2854: 2840: 2819: 2794: 2780: 2757: 2732: 2718: 2693: 2679: 2657: 2643: 2617: 2594: 2568: 2543: 2529: 2504: 2490: 2464: 2442: 2428: 2403: 2389: 2363: 2338: 2324: 2299: 2285: 2260: 2246: 2221: 2207: 2182: 2168: 2088: 2044:McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II 2034:, the Iraqi capital, during the 1999: 1968: 1935: 1906: 1875: 1847: 1817: 1788: 1759: 1731: 1701: 1671: 1641: 1611: 1581: 1551: 1521: 1491: 1460: 1291: 1053:Puerto Rico's self-determination 1022:Current activities and positions 988:New International Economic Order 709: 548:Mutual respect for each other's 524:in 1953, at the United Nations. 157: 62: 48: 14930:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) 14424:International political economy 13465:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 12846:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 12775:Fall of the inner German border 12675:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 12325:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 12315:Spanish transition to democracy 12275:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 11902:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 11408:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 11289:Occupation of the Baltic states 10986:G33 developing countries (G-33) 10682:World Conference against Racism 10577:Heavily indebted poor countries 10567:Landlocked developing countries 10472:All-African Peoples' Conference 8314: 8284: 8258: 8189: 7985: 7898: 7820: 7775: 7742: 7710: 7680: 7656:Jafarova, Esmira (5 May 2020). 7649: 7637:from the original on 7 May 2016 7623: 7582: 7563:RIZVI, SAJID (11 August 1982). 7556: 7531: 7506: 7475: 7449: 7419: 7393: 7363: 7342: 7320: 7270: 7241: 7215: 7190: 7181: 7162: 7143: 7124: 7105: 7086: 7077: 7068: 7059: 7050: 7041: 7021: 7002: 6983: 6968:"Non-Aligned Nations Slam U.S." 6960: 6939: 6920: 6897: 6875: 6774: 6744: 6647: 6617: 6587: 6466:"Profile: Non-Aligned Movement" 6458: 6385: 6298: 6252: 6239: 6169: 6137: 6098: 6079: 5966: 5948: 5901: 2099:needs additional citations for 2038:. On 21 July of that year, the 641:United Nations General Assembly 15136:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG) 15042:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU) 12245:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 11880:Mozambican War of Independence 11319:Indonesian National Revolution 11066:Small Island Developing States 10859:Protocol on Trade Negotiations 8573:Journal of Third World Studies 8479:(Brill: Leiden/Boston, 2019). 8298:. 14 July 2021. Archived from 7872:. Martinus Nijhoff Publisher. 7794:. Martinus Nijhoff Publisher. 7591:"Nesvrstani ponovo u Beogradu" 6936:See points 237, 238 & 239. 5862: 5832: 5799: 5744: 5619: 1258: 1134: 1107:Criticism of US foreign policy 1099:, the decline in foreign aid, 996:Non-Aligned News Agencies Pool 677: 355:, domination, interference or 116:10 international organisations 13: 1: 15288:1961 establishments in Serbia 15047:Organization of Turkic States 14884:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 14675:List of medieval great powers 13843:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 12858:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 12811:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 12533:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 12498:Seven Days to the River Rhine 12230:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 11517:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 11445:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 10976:G20 developing nations (G-20) 8373:10.1080/07075332.2020.1819859 5664:"NAM Members & Observers" 5613: 3273:Members, observers and guests 1357:Indonesia – WG on Disarmament 1242: 1184:sustainable human development 1153:intergovernmental institution 901:Charter of the United Nations 781:Membership applications from 14794:Comprehensive National Power 14670:List of ancient great powers 14392:Related fields and subfields 12836:Fall of communism in Albania 12806:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 12755:Polish Round Table Agreement 12095:1968 Polish political crisis 11912:Eritrean War of Independence 11678:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 11573:East German uprising of 1953 11505:Chinese Communist Revolution 11170: 11036:International Solar Alliance 10598:Newly industrialized country 8459:Resources in other libraries 7248:Kishore, Raghwendra (2014). 5879:10.1080/07075332.2010.489753 5142: 5130: 3215:National Resistance Movement 2771:Colombian Conservative Party 1209: 1089:Millennium Development Goals 565:Equality and mutual benefit. 429:on the northern hemisphere: 7: 15131:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 15084:Union for the Mediterranean 14837:Union for the Mediterranean 14680:List of modern great powers 12710:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 12438:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 12183:Corrective Movement (Syria) 12147:New People's Army rebellion 12142:Sino-Soviet border conflict 11870:Angolan War of Independence 11733:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 11613:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 11258:Jamaican political conflict 11103:International Monetary Fund 10802:Common Fund for Commodities 8535:Journal of Cold War Studies 6980:. Retrieved 23 August 2012. 6966:Staff (16 September 2006). 6440:"Putting Differences Aside" 5524: 4051: 1390:Non-Aligned Security Caucus 704:predominantly Muslim states 689:next Non-Aligned conference 320:, and Indonesian President 90:United Nations Headquarters 10: 15334: 15212:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 14723:Hegemonic stability theory 14434:Peace and conflict studies 14050:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 12906:Sino-Indian border dispute 12735:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 12665:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 12423:1976 Argentine coup d'état 12335:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 12285:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 11969:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 11937:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 11626:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 11393:Asian Relations Conference 11041:Melanesian Spearhead Group 10797:Caribbean Development Bank 10741:(BRICS minus South Africa) 10442:Asian Relations Conference 8620:Official Site: 14th Summit 8614:Official Site: 15th Summit 8608:Official Site: 16th Summit 8602:Official Site: 17th Summit 6348:. In Nagel, Stuard (ed.). 5806:Nehru, Jawaharlal (2004). 4982: 2371:Junius Richard Jayewardene 1401: 1366:Iran – WG on Legal Matters 1322: 1167:to promote development in 1143: 1087:and the attainment of the 730:in Baku on 25 October 2019 722:and Venezuela's President 536:to be used as a guide for 409: 405: 249:with or against any major 15235: 15144: 15108: 15092: 15076: 15055: 15019: 14978: 14922: 14871: 14845: 14824: 14820: 14806: 14781: 14693: 14662: 14617: 14566: 14491: 14487: 14391: 14343: 14141: 14098: 14073: 14027: 14018: 14005: 13942: 13891: 13813: 13790:William Appleman Williams 13735:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 13517: 13489: 13438: 13370: 13363: 13297: 13162: 13087: 13017: 13010: 12919: 12866: 12798: 12511: 12250:Bangladesh Liberation War 12240:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 12155: 12127:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 12115:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 11778: 11553:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 11530: 11240: 11178: 11079: 10944: 10936:World Health Organization 10892: 10820: 10759: 10717: 10657: 10648: 10611: 10585: 10572:Least developed countries 10557: 10548: 10495: 10434: 10377: 10324: 10185: 10126: 9908: 9865: 9838: 9571: 9448: 9441: 9430: 9089: 9048: 9043:Links to related articles 9028: 8983: 8922: 8834: 8818: 8772: 8756: 8749: 8692: 8454:Resources in your library 8224:. T-portal. 11 April 2011 7781:In a joint letter to the 7156:11 September 2021 at the 7137:11 September 2021 at the 7118:11 September 2021 at the 7099:11 September 2021 at the 7034:11 September 2021 at the 7015:11 September 2021 at the 6857:. 10 (2004), pp. 517–537. 6399:Fernández-Kelly, Patricia 5512: 4945: 3293: 3057: 3039: 3036:Freedom and Justice Party 2984:National Democratic Party 2969: 2922: 2909: 2870: 2865: 2852: 2807:African National Congress 2805: 2792: 2774: 2730: 2673: 2611: 2608:Croatian Democratic Union 2582:Socialist Party of Serbia 2541: 2458: 2440: 2336: 2076:, on 11–12 October 2021. 2072:The Non-Aligned Movement 2058:The Non-Aligned Movement 1360:Cuba – WG on Human Rights 1119:, its attempts to stifle 392:apartheid in South Africa 257:confrontation. After the 222: 192: 188: 169: 147: 132: 128: 123: 101: 84: 61: 45: 34: 14813:Organizations and groups 14773:Superpower disengagement 12565:1980 Turkish coup d'état 12400:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 12370:1978 Somali coup attempt 12330:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 12295:1973 Chilean coup d'état 12120:Revolutionary Government 12014:South African Border War 11806:1960 Turkish coup d'état 11723:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 11578:1953 Iranian coup d'état 11558:1952 Egyptian revolution 11113:World Trade Organization 11051:Polynesian Leaders Group 10413:60th Anniversary Meeting 10399:50th Anniversary Meeting 8472:(Scarecrow Press, 2010). 6996:19 November 2021 at the 6890:19 December 2015 at the 6249:(1993) pp 718–21, 782–83 5532:Asian–African Conference 5451:Commonwealth Secretariat 3428:Central African Republic 2478:Indian National Congress 2079: 1421:16th summit of the NAM, 1200:Islamic Republic of Iran 1079:Sustainable developments 1008:concerns about Palestine 869:Azerbaijan, host of the 836:and the implications of 417:Origins and the Cold War 308:, Indian Prime Minister 272:of the world during the 247:are not formally aligned 15157:Commonwealth of Nations 14991:Council of Europe (CoE) 14753:Power transition theory 14409:Foreign policy analysis 14221:International community 13999:International relations 12770:Fall of the Berlin Wall 12715:People Power Revolution 12700:Central American crisis 12640:1986 Black Sea incident 12290:1973 Afghan coup d'état 12188:Western Sahara conflict 11999:1966 Syrian coup d'état 11922:1963 Syrian coup d'état 11865:Portuguese Colonial War 11828:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 11593:1954 Syrian coup d'état 11470:Annexation of Hyderabad 11413:1947–1949 Palestine war 11098:Global financial system 10849:Sustainable development 10538:South–South cooperation 8424:9 February 2016 at the 8403:9 February 2016 at the 7866:Bühler, Konrad (2001). 7788:Bühler, Konrad (2001). 7750:Cuba's acting president 7335:9 February 2016 at the 7251:International Relations 6973:21 October 2017 at the 6909:13 January 2012 at the 6822:Oxford University Press 6223:Oxford University Press 6017:Graham Holdings Company 5844:Encyclopedia Britannica 5587:South-South Cooperation 4424: 3004:Mohamed Hussein Tantawi 2924:Communist Party of Cuba 2745:Colombian Liberal Party 2416:Communist Party of Cuba 2062:on 5–6 September 2011. 1235:and the application of 1217:South-South cooperation 1188:international relations 1146:South–South cooperation 1085:sustainable development 776:downgraded its emphasis 718:Azerbaijan's President 651:and the support of the 622:members of the movement 15313:Cold War organizations 13064:Neoclassical economics 12575:Gulf of Sidra incident 12132:1969 Libyan revolution 11823:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 11608:1954 Geneva Conference 11368:Turkish straits crisis 11363:Corfu Channel incident 10914:Pharmaceutical patents 10782:Asian Development Bank 8637:8 October 2019 at the 8561:(June, 2010): 253–271. 8268:. TASS. 14 July 2021. 7762:7 October 2012 at the 7357:8 October 2011 at the 6932:17 August 2012 at the 6872:71, 3 (1995), 567–587. 6583:– via AllAfrica. 5984:Government of Pakistan 5978:2 October 2006 at the 5873:. 32: 2 (2): 253–271. 5189:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3287: 3137:United Socialist Party 2765:Andrés Pastrana Arango 1425: 1414: 1381:Committee on Palestine 1097:unfair trade practices 1059:but did not progress. 944: 783:Bosnia and Herzegovina 760:Bosnia and Herzegovina 731: 636:in foreign countries. 568:Peaceful co-existence. 559:Mutual non-aggression. 492:, an ideologue of the 460: 438: 396:Cold War's end in 1991 206:; 63 years ago 15227:Uniting for Consensus 13914:Russia–NATO relations 13795:Jonathan Reed Winkler 13079:Democratic capitalism 13074:Supply-side economics 13042:American conservatism 12841:Breakup of Yugoslavia 12730:Bougainville conflict 12645:South Yemen civil war 12580:Martial law in Poland 12443:Nicaraguan Revolution 12418:Dirty War (Argentina) 12225:1971 JVP insurrection 12039:Years of Lead (Italy) 11917:North Yemen civil war 11835:Berlin Crisis of 1961 11811:Albanian–Soviet split 11743:1959 Tibetan uprising 11708:Syrian Crisis of 1957 11563:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 11423:1948 Arab–Israeli War 11130:Global digital divide 11016:Afro–Asian Conference 10926:Test data exclusivity 10839:Flying geese paradigm 9016:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 8575:23.1 (2006): 147–168 8537:18.4 (2016): 98–147. 8508:21 April 2021 at the 8352:Ramšak, Jure (2021). 8082:. 20 September 1991. 6869:International Affairs 6356:. pp. 197–240 . 5726:www.chinadaily.com.cn 4347:Saint Kitts and Nevis 3876:São Tomé and Príncipe 3848:Republic of the Congo 3285: 2884:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 2377:United National Party 2312:Revolutionary Council 1420: 1409: 1396:Task Force on Somalia 1113:2003 invasion of Iraq 942: 935:Policies and ideology 816:Since the end of the 736:breakup of Yugoslavia 717: 550:territorial integrity 538:Sino-Indian relations 444: 424: 316:, Ghanaian President 312:, Egyptian President 204:1 September 1961 78: Observer States 15278:Non-Aligned Movement 15093:Africa–South America 15056:North America–Europe 14399:Comparative politics 13335:Non-Aligned Movement 12957:Peaceful coexistence 12911:North Borneo dispute 12826:German reunification 12821:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 12519:Salvadoran Civil War 12468:Grand Mosque seizure 12463:Yemenite War of 1979 12355:Mozambican Civil War 12310:Carnation Revolution 12265:Yemenite War of 1972 12203:1970 Polish protests 12034:1967 Hong Kong riots 12009:Argentine Revolution 11959:Guatemalan Civil War 11887:Cuban Missile Crisis 11801:Bay of Pigs Invasion 11673:1956 Poznań protests 11651:Geneva Summit (1955) 11253:Hukbalahap Rebellion 11232:Non-Aligned Movement 11125:Financial regulation 11001:Non-Aligned Movement 10807:New Development Bank 10772:Asian Clearing Union 10733:(BRICS minus Russia) 9442:Ministerial meetings 9082:Non-Aligned Movement 8686:Non-Aligned Movement 8626:Non-Aligned Movement 8445:Non-Aligned Movement 8032:(6 September 1973). 7783:UN Secretary-General 7772:. 16 September 2006. 7633:. 5 September 2011. 7518:www.wilsoncenter.org 7284:9 March 2012 at the 7175:15 July 2021 at the 6953:9 March 2012 at the 6344:Najam, Adil (2003). 6225:. pp. 169–170. 6209:Suvedi, Sūryaprasāda 4896:United Arab Emirates 3176:New Azerbaijan Party 2436:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 2234:Arab Socialist Union 2229:United Arab Republic 2108:improve this article 1931:13–18 September 2016 1843:15–16 September 2006 1499:United Arab Republic 1169:developing countries 1101:donor conditionality 977:institutionalisation 961:democratic socialist 838:neo-liberal policies 618:non-aligned movement 388:opposition to racism 369:developing countries 363:and bloc politics." 239:Non-Aligned Movement 38:Non-Aligned Movement 15243:United Nations (UN) 15011:Visegrád Group (V4) 15001:European Union (EU) 14768:Superpower collapse 14763:Sphere of influence 14738:Philosophy of power 14181:Collective security 14065:United Nations (UN) 13780:Alex von Tunzelmann 13770:Vladimir Tismăneanu 13695:Thomas J. McCormick 13690:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 13590:Robert Hugh Ferrell 13453:Crusade for Freedom 13250:Illiberal democracy 13134:Ho Chi Minh Thought 12937:Eisenhower Doctrine 12790:Peaceful Revolution 12785:Romanian Revolution 12765:Revolutions of 1989 12750:1988 Polish strikes 12660:Operation INFEKTION 12655:1987 Lieyu massacre 12560:Eritrean Civil Wars 12543:Peruvian Revolution 12493:1979 Herat uprising 12483:Sino-Vietnamese War 12448:Uganda–Tanzania War 12428:Egyptian–Libyan War 12395:Third Indochina War 12390:Sino-Albanian split 12380:Ethiopian Civil War 12280:Eritrean Civil Wars 12220:Ping-pong diplomacy 12193:Cambodian Civil War 12019:Korean DMZ Conflict 12004:Cultural Revolution 11974:Dominican Civil War 11952:Tlatelolco massacre 11738:1959 Mosul uprising 11728:1958 Lebanon crisis 11455:Al-Wathbah uprising 11378:First Indochina War 11348:Iran crisis of 1946 10834:Developmental state 9909:Coordinating Bureau 7726:. 11 October 2021. 7539:"The Iran-Iraq War" 6509:on 19 December 2015 5481:World Peace Council 4403:Trinidad and Tobago 4067:Antigua and Barbuda 3229:Coordinating Bureau 3053:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 1813:20–25 February 2003 1517:8–10 September 1970 1325:Youth organizations 1229:eradicating poverty 1173:Cartagena de Indias 1041:UN Security Council 522:V. K. Krishna Menon 490:Rejaul Karim Laskar 359:as well as against 183:President of Uganda 136:Principal decision- 85:Coordinating Bureau 72: Member States 15077:Africa–Asia–Europe 13934:Russian Revolution 13730:Mary Elise Sarotte 13715:William B. Pickett 13640:Patrick J. Hearden 13620:Gabriel Gorodetsky 13615:Timothy Garton Ash 13600:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 13195:Ethnic nationalism 12947:Hallstein Doctrine 12831:Yemeni unification 12620:1985 Geneva Summit 12585:Casamance conflict 12488:New Jewel Movement 12473:Iranian Revolution 12458:Chadian–Libyan War 12405:Cambodian conflict 12385:Lebanese Civil War 12375:Western Sahara War 12350:June 1976 protests 12345:Cambodian genocide 12110:17 July Revolution 12064:Nigerian Civil War 11979:Rhodesian Bush War 11964:Colombian conflict 11907:Ramadan Revolution 11646:Bandung Conference 11522:Operation Valuable 11403:Partition of India 11046:North–South Summit 10787:Arab Monetary Fund 10603:Transition economy 10452:Bandung Conference 9866:Standing Committee 8970:Gamal Abdel Nasser 8844:Bandung Conference 8804:News Agencies Pool 8568:(Routledge, 2017). 8056:on 7 February 2022 8010:on 8 November 2012 7407:on 16 January 2024 6917:). United Nations. 6561:on 29 August 2012. 6535:on 28 January 2013 6319:on 8 November 2012 6286:on 9 December 2010 6258:H. V. Hodson, ed. 5699:on 9 February 2016 5582:North–South divide 4697:    4193:Dominican Republic 3288: 3248:. You can help by 2215:Gamal Abdel Nasser 2067:COVID-19 pandemics 1995:15–20 January 2024 1963:25–26 October 2019 1783:2–3 September 1998 1755:18–20 October 1995 1727:1–6 September 1992 1697:4–7 September 1989 1667:1–6 September 1986 1607:3–9 September 1979 1547:5–9 September 1973 1455:1–6 September 1961 1426: 1415: 1303:. You can help by 1284:Youth Organization 1161:Jakarta, Indonesia 1018:and South Africa. 945: 732: 668:India and Pakistan 574:Bandung Conference 481:Bandung Conference 461: 454:Gamal Abdel Nasser 439: 390:and opposition to 314:Gamal Abdel Nasser 294:Bandung Conference 229:https://nam.go.ug/ 113:20 observer states 15298:1960s in Belgrade 15265: 15264: 15259: 15258: 15255: 15254: 15251: 15250: 14802: 14801: 14758:Second Superpower 14718:Deterrence theory 14447: 14446: 14419:International law 14288:Right of conquest 14253:National interest 14196:Deterrence theory 14094: 14093: 14081:League of Nations 13965: 13964: 13952:List of conflicts 13800:Rudolph Winnacker 13745:Giles Scott-Smith 13720:Ronald E. Powaski 13675:Melvyn P. Leffler 13605:John Lewis Gaddis 13580:Robert D. English 13545:Warren H. Carroll 13535:Michael Beschloss 13504:Nuclear arms race 13485: 13484: 13391:Neues Deutschland 13293: 13292: 13275:White nationalism 13245:Liberal democracy 12982:Ulbricht Doctrine 12972:Brezhnev Doctrine 12780:Velvet Revolution 12524:Soviet–Afghan War 12340:Angolan Civil War 12137:Goulash Communism 11994:ASEAN Declaration 11947:Mexican Dirty War 11845:Annexation of Goa 11796:1960 U-2 incident 11770:Sino-Soviet split 11748:Laotian Civil War 11588:Bricker Amendment 11568:Mau Mau rebellion 11512:Malayan Emergency 11500:Chinese Civil War 11460:Tito–Stalin split 11314:Division of Korea 11138: 11137: 10755: 10754: 10644: 10643: 10504: 10503: 10430: 10429: 10422: 10408: 10394: 10369: 10355: 10341: 10316: 10300: 10284: 10268: 10252: 10236: 10220: 10204: 10177: 10161: 10145: 10118: 10102: 10086: 10070: 10055: 10039: 10023: 10007: 9991: 9975: 9959: 9943: 9927: 9900: 9884: 9857: 9839:Culture Ministers 9830: 9814: 9798: 9782: 9766: 9750: 9734: 9718: 9702: 9686: 9670: 9654: 9638: 9622: 9606: 9590: 9572:Foreign Ministers 9563: 9547: 9531: 9515: 9499: 9483: 9467: 9424: 9406: 9390: 9374: 9358: 9342: 9326: 9310: 9294: 9278: 9262: 9246: 9230: 9214: 9209:cancelled due to 9204: 9188: 9172: 9156: 9140: 9124: 9108: 9035: 9034: 9024: 9023: 8991:Houari Boumediene 8564:Potter, William. 8485:978-90-04-33613-1 8440:Library resources 8302:on 6 October 2022 8296:The Frontier Post 7973:on 8 October 2011 7543:www.parstimes.com 7433:. 22 March 2023. 7229:. 19 January 2024 6957:, 7 January 2008. 6835:978-0-198-29124-4 6758:. 25 March 2004. 6472:. 7 August 2009. 6395:Portes, Alejandro 6262:(1980) pp 372–75. 6245:Robert E. Quirk, 6232:978-0-198-26096-7 6189:on 8 October 2011 6157:on 8 October 2011 6118:978-81-212-0097-4 6072:978-953-313-750-6 5810:. Penguin Books. 4504:Brunei Darussalam 3512:Equatorial Guinea 3266: 3265: 3226: 3225: 2332:William Gopallawa 2293:Houari Boumediène 2140: 2139: 2132: 2020: 2019: 1902:26–31 August 2012 1577:16–19 August 1976 1487:5–10 October 1964 1321: 1320: 1225:Brunei Darussalam 951:, a militaristic 778:on the Movement. 612:led to the first 427:aligned countries 373:developed nations 235: 234: 110:120 member states 16:(Redirected from 15325: 14822: 14821: 14808: 14807: 14748:Power projection 14733:Internationalism 14706:Balance of power 14701:American decline 14489: 14488: 14474: 14467: 14460: 14451: 14450: 14439:Security studies 14231:Internationality 14226:Internationalism 14025: 14024: 13992: 13985: 13978: 13969: 13968: 13710:David S. Painter 13635:John Earl Haynes 13565:Nicholas J. Cull 13550:Adrian Cioroianu 13530:Thomas A. Bailey 13477:Voice of America 13368: 13367: 13280:White separatism 13260:Social democracy 13255:Guided democracy 13235:Authoritarianism 13185:Ultranationalism 13175:Anti-imperialism 13102:Marxism–Leninism 13015: 13014: 13002:Kinmen Agreement 12967:Johnson Doctrine 12952:Kennedy Doctrine 12868:Frozen conflicts 12851:1991 August Coup 12740:Afghan Civil War 12635:Reykjavík Summit 12630:Somali Rebellion 12570:Ugandan Bush War 12548:Gdańsk Agreement 12069:Protests of 1968 12049:War of Attrition 11758:Cuban Revolution 11694:We will bury you 11661:Cyprus Emergency 11641:Kashmir Princess 11631:Jebel Akhdar War 11480:Western betrayal 11165: 11158: 11151: 11142: 11141: 10931:Doha Declaration 10742: 10734: 10709:Post-Western era 10655: 10654: 10593:Emerging markets 10555: 10554: 10531: 10524: 10517: 10508: 10507: 10416: 10402: 10388: 10363: 10349: 10335: 10310: 10294: 10278: 10262: 10246: 10230: 10214: 10198: 10171: 10155: 10139: 10112: 10096: 10080: 10065: 10049: 10033: 10017: 10001: 9985: 9969: 9953: 9937: 9921: 9894: 9878: 9851: 9824: 9808: 9792: 9776: 9760: 9744: 9728: 9712: 9696: 9680: 9664: 9648: 9632: 9616: 9600: 9584: 9557: 9541: 9525: 9509: 9493: 9477: 9461: 9446: 9445: 9436: 9418: 9400: 9384: 9368: 9352: 9336: 9320: 9304: 9288: 9272: 9256: 9240: 9224: 9208: 9199: 9182: 9166: 9150: 9134: 9118: 9102: 9075: 9068: 9061: 9052: 9051: 9039: 9038: 8950:Jawaharlal Nehru 8800:NAM News Network 8754: 8753: 8679: 8672: 8665: 8656: 8655: 8494:(1980): 153-160 8475:Dinkel, Jürgen. 8428: 8413: 8407: 8392: 8386: 8385: 8375: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8336: 8334: 8318: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8307: 8288: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8277: 8262: 8256: 8255: 8253: 8251: 8240: 8234: 8233: 8231: 8229: 8218: 8212: 8211: 8209: 8207: 8201:www.china.org.cn 8193: 8187: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8171: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8141: 8133: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8080:Associated Press 8072: 8066: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8055: 8049:. 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Archived from 6551: 6545: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6531:. Archived from 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6462: 6456: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6446:on 12 April 2012 6442:. Archived from 6435: 6429: 6428: 6423: 6421: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6377: 6375: 6366:. Archived from 6341: 6332: 6331: 6326: 6324: 6315:. Archived from 6302: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6272: 6263: 6256: 6250: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6188: 6181: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6162: 6156: 6149: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6130: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6088:Congress Sandesh 6083: 6077: 6076: 6055:Slavko Goldstein 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6013:Washington, D.C. 5998: 5987: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5962:on 11 June 2011. 5958:. Archived from 5952: 5946: 5945: 5943: 5941: 5935: 5914: 5905: 5899: 5898: 5866: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5836: 5830: 5829: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5794: 5792: 5787:on 23 March 2019 5773: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5718: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5689: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5670:on 27 March 2019 5666:. Archived from 5660: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5623: 5506: 5502: 5500: 5499: 5488:Former observers 5418: 5414: 5412: 5411: 5403: 5399: 5397: 5396: 5388: 5384: 5382: 5381: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5342: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5327: 5323: 5321: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5306: 5305: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5267: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5252: 5248: 5246: 5245: 5237: 5233: 5231: 5230: 5221: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5206: 5202: 5200: 5199: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5184: 5176: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5161: 5157: 5155: 5154: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5107: 5105: 5104: 5093: 5091: 5090: 5075: 5073: 5072: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5012:Papua New Guinea 5010: 5008: 5007: 4996: 4994: 4993: 4973: 4971: 4970: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4866: 4864: 4863: 4852: 4850: 4849: 4838: 4836: 4835: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4782: 4780: 4779: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4740: 4738: 4737: 4726: 4724: 4723: 4712: 4710: 4709: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4670: 4668: 4667: 4656: 4654: 4653: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4628: 4626: 4625: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4558: 4556: 4555: 4544: 4542: 4541: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4516: 4514: 4513: 4502: 4500: 4499: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4387: 4385: 4384: 4373: 4371: 4370: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4345: 4343: 4342: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4303: 4301: 4300: 4289: 4287: 4286: 4275: 4273: 4272: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4107: 4105: 4104: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4014: 4012: 4011: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3944: 3942: 3941: 3930: 3928: 3927: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3902: 3900: 3899: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3860: 3858: 3857: 3846: 3844: 3843: 3832: 3830: 3829: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3790: 3788: 3787: 3776: 3774: 3773: 3762: 3760: 3759: 3748: 3746: 3745: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3664: 3662: 3661: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3608: 3606: 3605: 3594: 3592: 3591: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3538: 3536: 3535: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3454: 3452: 3451: 3440: 3438: 3437: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3398: 3396: 3395: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3314: 3312: 3311: 3261: 3258: 3240: 3233: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3192: 3169: 3167: 3166: 3153: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3114: 3088: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3049: 3026: 3000: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2961: 2940: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2901: 2880: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2848:Mahathir Mohamad 2844: 2823: 2800: 2798: 2797: 2784: 2761: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2722: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2683: 2663: 2661: 2660: 2647: 2621: 2598: 2572: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2533: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2494: 2468: 2448: 2446: 2445: 2432: 2409: 2407: 2406: 2393: 2367: 2344: 2342: 2341: 2328: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2289: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2250: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2211: 2188: 2186: 2185: 2172: 2145: 2144: 2135: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2115: 2092: 2084: 2005: 2003: 2002: 1974: 1972: 1971: 1964: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1912: 1910: 1909: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1853: 1851: 1850: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1765: 1763: 1762: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1587: 1585: 1584: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1470: 1466: 1464: 1463: 1431: 1430: 1316: 1313: 1295: 1288: 1117:War on Terrorism 1000:NAM News Network 861:Mehr News Agency 842:underdevelopment 706:, condemned it. 594:Norodom Sihanouk 506:developing world 450:Jawaharlal Nehru 433:in blue and the 327:This led to the 310:Jawaharlal Nehru 214: 212: 207: 174: 162: 161: 152: 139: 97: 77: 71: 66: 52: 32: 31: 21: 15333: 15332: 15328: 15327: 15326: 15324: 15323: 15322: 15268: 15267: 15266: 15261: 15260: 15247: 15231: 15140: 15109:Oceania–Pacific 15104: 15088: 15072: 15051: 15015: 14974: 14918: 14867: 14841: 14816: 14798: 14777: 14728:Multilateralism 14689: 14658: 14613: 14562: 14483: 14478: 14448: 14443: 14387: 14378:Postcolonialism 14339: 14268:Non-state actor 14263:Non-belligerent 14258:Neutral country 14243:Interventionism 14176:Co-belligerence 14137: 14090: 14069: 14014: 14001: 13996: 13966: 13961: 13938: 13929:Second Cold War 13887: 13815: 13809: 13785:Odd Arne Westad 13775:Patrick Vaughan 13760:Athan Theoharis 13740:Ellen Schrecker 13725:Yakov M. Rabkin 13700:Timothy Naftali 13645:Tvrtko Jakovina 13630:Jussi Hanhimäki 13513: 13491: 13481: 13459:Paix et Liberté 13434: 13378:Active measures 13359: 13289: 13270:White supremacy 13230:Totalitarianism 13158: 13083: 13006: 12992:Reagan Doctrine 12987:Carter Doctrine 12927:Truman Doctrine 12915: 12862: 12794: 12689:Soviet reaction 12600:Ndogboyosoi War 12507: 12478:Saur Revolution 12305:1973 oil crisis 12270:Munich massacre 12178:Alcora Exercise 12173:Black September 12151: 11897:Sino-Indian War 11791:Simba rebellion 11774: 11618:Capture of the 11526: 11465:Berlin Blockade 11398:May 1947 crises 11388:Truman Doctrine 11353:Greek Civil War 11342:Blacklist Forty 11309:Gouzenko Affair 11296:Cursed soldiers 11248:Morgenthau Plan 11236: 11174: 11169: 11139: 11134: 11086: 11083: 11075: 10949: 10947: 10940: 10888: 10827: 10824: 10816: 10751: 10740: 10732: 10729: 10713: 10640: 10607: 10581: 10544: 10535: 10505: 10500: 10491: 10426: 10373: 10346:36th UN Session 10332:24th UN Session 10320: 10181: 10158:Brijuni Islands 10122: 9904: 9861: 9834: 9567: 9437: 9428: 9355:Sharm El Sheikh 9085: 9079: 9044: 9036: 9031: 9020: 8979: 8930:Josip Broz Tito 8918: 8830: 8814: 8768: 8745: 8688: 8683: 8639:Wayback Machine 8586: 8510:Wayback Machine 8465: 8464: 8463: 8448: 8447: 8443: 8436: 8434:Further reading 8431: 8426:Wayback Machine 8414: 8410: 8405:Wayback Machine 8393: 8389: 8350: 8346: 8332: 8330: 8319: 8315: 8305: 8303: 8290: 8289: 8285: 8275: 8273: 8264: 8263: 8259: 8249: 8247: 8242: 8241: 8237: 8227: 8225: 8220: 8219: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8195: 8194: 8190: 8180: 8178: 8173: 8172: 8159: 8149: 8147: 8139: 8135: 8134: 8099: 8089: 8087: 8074: 8073: 8069: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8038: 8027: 8023: 8013: 8011: 7999:The Independent 7990: 7986: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7963: 7959: 7958: 7954: 7944: 7942: 7933: 7932: 7925: 7915: 7913: 7904: 7903: 7899: 7889: 7887: 7880: 7864: 7857: 7840: 7838: 7828: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7811: 7809: 7802: 7780: 7776: 7764:Wayback Machine 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7701: 7699: 7692:russian.news.cn 7686: 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7654: 7650: 7640: 7638: 7629: 7628: 7624: 7608: 7607: 7600: 7598: 7587: 7583: 7573: 7571: 7561: 7557: 7547: 7545: 7537: 7536: 7532: 7522: 7520: 7512: 7511: 7507: 7500: 7480: 7476: 7466: 7464: 7454: 7450: 7440: 7438: 7425: 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7399: 7398: 7394: 7384: 7382: 7369: 7368: 7364: 7359:Wayback Machine 7347: 7343: 7337:Wayback Machine 7325: 7321: 7311: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7292: 7286:Wayback Machine 7275: 7271: 7261: 7259: 7246: 7242: 7232: 7230: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7206: 7204: 7196: 7195: 7191: 7186: 7182: 7177:Wayback Machine 7167: 7163: 7158:Wayback Machine 7148: 7144: 7139:Wayback Machine 7129: 7125: 7120:Wayback Machine 7110: 7106: 7101:Wayback Machine 7091: 7087: 7082: 7078: 7073: 7069: 7064: 7060: 7055: 7051: 7046: 7042: 7036:Wayback Machine 7026: 7022: 7017:Wayback Machine 7007: 7003: 6998:Wayback Machine 6988: 6984: 6975:Wayback Machine 6965: 6961: 6955:Wayback Machine 6944: 6940: 6934:Wayback Machine 6925: 6921: 6911:Wayback Machine 6902: 6898: 6892:Wayback Machine 6880: 6876: 6865: 6861: 6850: 6843: 6836: 6808: 6801: 6796:on 29 May 2012. 6779: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6732: 6730: 6721: 6720: 6713: 6703: 6701: 6700:on 2 April 2011 6688: 6687: 6678: 6668: 6666: 6653: 6652: 6648: 6638: 6636: 6623: 6622: 6618: 6608: 6606: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6578: 6576: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6553: 6552: 6548: 6538: 6536: 6527: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6497: 6496: 6489: 6479: 6477: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6449: 6447: 6436: 6432: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6390: 6386: 6373: 6371: 6370:on 24 July 2020 6364: 6354:Lexington Books 6342: 6335: 6322: 6320: 6312:The Independent 6303: 6299: 6289: 6287: 6274: 6273: 6266: 6257: 6253: 6244: 6240: 6233: 6219:Clarendon Press 6206: 6202: 6192: 6190: 6186: 6179: 6175: 6174: 6170: 6160: 6158: 6154: 6147: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6128: 6126: 6119: 6103: 6099: 6084: 6080: 6073: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 5999: 5990: 5980:Wayback Machine 5971: 5967: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5927: 5912: 5906: 5902: 5867: 5863: 5853: 5851: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5818: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5788: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5760: 5758: 5750: 5749: 5745: 5735: 5733: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5702: 5700: 5691: 5690: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5662: 5661: 5650: 5640: 5638: 5625: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5611: 5557:Neutral country 5527: 5515: 5510: 5497: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5426: 5421: 5409: 5407: 5394: 5392: 5379: 5377: 5364: 5362: 5348: 5346: 5333: 5331: 5318: 5316: 5303: 5301: 5288: 5286: 5273: 5271: 5258: 5256: 5243: 5241: 5228: 5226: 5212: 5210: 5197: 5195: 5182: 5180: 5167: 5165: 5152: 5150: 5145: 5137:observer status 5133: 5128: 5116: 5114: 5102: 5100: 5088: 5086: 5070: 5068: 5056: 5054: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5019: 5017: 5005: 5003: 4991: 4989: 4985: 4980: 4968: 4966: 4954: 4952: 4948: 4943: 4931: 4929: 4917: 4915: 4903: 4901: 4889: 4887: 4875: 4873: 4861: 4859: 4847: 4845: 4833: 4831: 4819: 4817: 4805: 4803: 4791: 4789: 4777: 4775: 4763: 4761: 4749: 4747: 4735: 4733: 4721: 4719: 4707: 4705: 4693: 4691: 4679: 4677: 4665: 4663: 4651: 4649: 4637: 4635: 4623: 4621: 4609: 4607: 4595: 4593: 4581: 4579: 4567: 4565: 4553: 4551: 4539: 4537: 4525: 4523: 4511: 4509: 4497: 4495: 4483: 4481: 4469: 4467: 4455: 4453: 4441: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4410: 4408: 4396: 4394: 4382: 4380: 4368: 4366: 4354: 4352: 4340: 4338: 4326: 4324: 4312: 4310: 4298: 4296: 4284: 4282: 4270: 4268: 4256: 4254: 4242: 4240: 4228: 4226: 4214: 4212: 4200: 4198: 4186: 4184: 4172: 4170: 4158: 4156: 4144: 4142: 4130: 4128: 4116: 4114: 4102: 4100: 4088: 4086: 4074: 4072: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4037: 4035: 4023: 4021: 4009: 4007: 3995: 3993: 3981: 3979: 3967: 3965: 3953: 3951: 3939: 3937: 3925: 3923: 3911: 3909: 3897: 3895: 3883: 3881: 3869: 3867: 3855: 3853: 3841: 3839: 3827: 3825: 3813: 3811: 3799: 3797: 3785: 3783: 3771: 3769: 3757: 3755: 3743: 3741: 3729: 3727: 3715: 3713: 3701: 3699: 3687: 3685: 3673: 3671: 3659: 3657: 3645: 3643: 3631: 3629: 3617: 3615: 3603: 3601: 3589: 3587: 3575: 3573: 3561: 3559: 3547: 3545: 3533: 3531: 3519: 3517: 3505: 3503: 3491: 3489: 3477: 3475: 3463: 3461: 3449: 3447: 3435: 3433: 3421: 3419: 3407: 3405: 3393: 3391: 3379: 3377: 3365: 3363: 3351: 3349: 3337: 3335: 3323: 3321: 3309: 3307: 3296: 3280: 3278:Current members 3275: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3246:needs expansion 3231: 3203: 3201: 3196:Yoweri Museveni 3164: 3162: 3125: 3123: 3060: 3058: 2972: 2970: 2912: 2910: 2855: 2853: 2795: 2793: 2733: 2731: 2694: 2692: 2658: 2656: 2544: 2542: 2505: 2503: 2443: 2441: 2404: 2402: 2339: 2337: 2300: 2298: 2261: 2259: 2222: 2220: 2183: 2181: 2176:Josip Broz Tito 2136: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2105: 2093: 2082: 2000: 1998: 1969: 1967: 1962: 1936: 1934: 1907: 1905: 1888:Sharm el-Sheikh 1876: 1874: 1871:11–16 July 2009 1848: 1846: 1829: 1818: 1816: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1760: 1758: 1732: 1730: 1702: 1700: 1672: 1670: 1642: 1640: 1637:7–12 March 1983 1612: 1610: 1582: 1580: 1552: 1550: 1522: 1520: 1492: 1490: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1404: 1399: 1345: 1336: 1328: 1317: 1311: 1308: 1301:needs expansion 1286: 1261: 1245: 1212: 1149: 1142: 1137: 1109: 1081: 1065: 1049: 1029: 1024: 937: 883: 875:19th NAM summit 871:18th NAM summit 853:16th NAM summit 801:, as required. 752:North Macedonia 712: 680: 645:Resolution 3379 643:pushed for the 610:Josip Broz Tito 446:Josip Broz Tito 419: 414: 408: 345:neo-colonialism 306:Josip Broz Tito 231: 227: 210: 208: 205: 203: 179:Yoweri Museveni 175: 172: 156: 153: 150: 140: 137: 135: 119: 92: 88: 80: 79: 75: 73: 69: 57: 56: 53: 41: 40: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15331: 15321: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15263: 15262: 15257: 15256: 15253: 15252: 15249: 15248: 15246: 15245: 15239: 15237: 15233: 15232: 15230: 15229: 15224: 15219: 15214: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15148: 15146: 15142: 15141: 15139: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15112: 15110: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15102: 15096: 15094: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15086: 15080: 15078: 15074: 15073: 15071: 15070: 15065: 15063:Arctic Council 15059: 15057: 15053: 15052: 15050: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15029: 15023: 15021: 15017: 15016: 15014: 15013: 15008: 15006:Nordic Council 15003: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14982: 14980: 14976: 14975: 14973: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14957: 14952: 14947: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14926: 14924: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14886: 14881: 14875: 14873: 14869: 14868: 14866: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14849: 14847: 14843: 14842: 14840: 14839: 14834: 14828: 14826: 14818: 14817: 14804: 14803: 14800: 14799: 14797: 14796: 14791: 14785: 14783: 14779: 14778: 14776: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14714: 14713: 14703: 14697: 14695: 14691: 14690: 14688: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14666: 14664: 14660: 14659: 14657: 14656: 14651: 14650: 14649: 14644: 14634: 14623: 14621: 14615: 14614: 14612: 14611: 14606: 14601: 14596: 14591: 14586: 14581: 14576: 14570: 14568: 14564: 14563: 14561: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14508: 14503: 14497: 14495: 14485: 14484: 14477: 14476: 14469: 14462: 14454: 14445: 14444: 14442: 14441: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14395: 14393: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14358:English school 14355: 14353:Constructivism 14349: 14347: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14331: 14330: 14325: 14323:Non-aggression 14320: 14315: 14310: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14280: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14245: 14240: 14239: 14238: 14233: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14167: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14145: 14143: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14104: 14102: 14096: 14095: 14092: 14091: 14089: 14088: 14083: 14077: 14075: 14071: 14070: 14068: 14067: 14062: 14057: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14031: 14029: 14022: 14016: 14015: 14013: 14012: 14006: 14003: 14002: 13995: 13994: 13987: 13980: 13972: 13963: 13962: 13960: 13959: 13954: 13949: 13943: 13940: 13939: 13937: 13936: 13931: 13926: 13921: 13916: 13911: 13906: 13901: 13895: 13893: 13889: 13888: 13886: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13819: 13817: 13811: 13810: 13808: 13807: 13802: 13797: 13792: 13787: 13782: 13777: 13772: 13767: 13762: 13757: 13755:Timothy Snyder 13752: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13712: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13692: 13687: 13685:Vojtech Mastny 13682: 13680:Geir Lundestad 13677: 13672: 13670:Walter Laqueur 13667: 13665:Walter LaFeber 13662: 13657: 13652: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13617: 13612: 13607: 13602: 13597: 13595:André Fontaine 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13525:Gar Alperovitz 13521: 13519: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13511: 13506: 13501: 13495: 13493: 13487: 13486: 13483: 13482: 13480: 13479: 13474: 13468: 13467: 13462: 13455: 13450: 13442: 13440: 13436: 13435: 13433: 13432: 13425: 13420: 13413: 13406: 13401: 13394: 13387: 13380: 13374: 13372: 13365: 13361: 13360: 13358: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13342: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13301: 13299: 13295: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13288: 13287: 13282: 13277: 13272: 13267: 13265:Third-Worldism 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13202: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13159: 13157: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13093: 13091: 13085: 13084: 13082: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13066: 13061: 13056: 13054:Libertarianism 13051: 13046: 13045: 13044: 13034: 13032:Chicago school 13029: 13023: 13021: 13012: 13008: 13007: 13005: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12977:Nixon Doctrine 12974: 12969: 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12939: 12934: 12929: 12923: 12921: 12920:Foreign policy 12917: 12916: 12914: 12913: 12908: 12903: 12898: 12893: 12888: 12883: 12878: 12872: 12870: 12864: 12863: 12861: 12860: 12855: 12854: 12853: 12843: 12838: 12833: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12802: 12800: 12796: 12795: 12793: 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12705:Operation RYAN 12702: 12697: 12692: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12610:Able Archer 83 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12556: 12555: 12545: 12540: 12535: 12526: 12521: 12515: 12513: 12509: 12508: 12506: 12505: 12500: 12495: 12490: 12485: 12480: 12475: 12470: 12465: 12460: 12455: 12450: 12445: 12440: 12435: 12430: 12425: 12420: 12415: 12407: 12402: 12397: 12392: 12387: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12360:Oromo conflict 12357: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12300:Yom Kippur War 12297: 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12262: 12257: 12252: 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12210: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12170: 12165: 12159: 12157: 12153: 12152: 12150: 12149: 12144: 12139: 12134: 12129: 12124: 12123: 12122: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12083: 12078: 12077: 12076: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11981: 11976: 11971: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11955: 11954: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11932:Aden Emergency 11929: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11883: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11862: 11857: 11852: 11850:Papua conflict 11847: 11842: 11837: 11832: 11831: 11830: 11820: 11819: 11818: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11782: 11780: 11776: 11775: 11773: 11772: 11767: 11766: 11765: 11755: 11753:Kitchen Debate 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11713:Sputnik crisis 11710: 11705: 11697: 11690: 11685: 11683:Polish October 11680: 11675: 11670: 11663: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11643: 11638: 11633: 11628: 11623: 11615: 11610: 11605: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11583:Pact of Madrid 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11538:Bamboo Curtain 11534: 11532: 11528: 11527: 11525: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11508: 11507: 11497: 11492: 11487: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11467: 11462: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11442: 11437: 11432: 11431: 11430: 11425: 11420: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11337: 11329: 11321: 11316: 11311: 11306: 11298: 11293: 11292: 11291: 11286: 11278: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11244: 11242: 11238: 11237: 11235: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11187: 11179: 11176: 11175: 11168: 11167: 11160: 11153: 11145: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11132: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11116: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11095: 11089: 11087: 11080: 11077: 11076: 11074: 11073: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10968: 10963: 10958: 10952: 10950: 10945: 10942: 10941: 10939: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10922: 10921: 10911: 10910: 10909: 10898: 10896: 10890: 10889: 10887: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10830: 10828: 10821: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10763: 10761: 10757: 10756: 10753: 10752: 10750: 10749: 10744: 10736: 10723: 10721: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10700: 10699: 10694: 10689: 10679: 10674: 10672:Neocolonialism 10669: 10664: 10662:Decolonization 10658: 10652: 10646: 10645: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10617: 10615: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10589: 10587: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10563: 10561: 10552: 10546: 10545: 10542:Third Worldism 10534: 10533: 10526: 10519: 10511: 10502: 10501: 10496: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10488: 10487: 10479: 10478: 10477: 10469: 10468: 10467: 10462:Brioni Meeting 10459: 10458: 10457: 10449: 10448: 10447: 10438: 10436: 10435:Related events 10432: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10425: 10424: 10410: 10396: 10381: 10379: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10371: 10357: 10343: 10328: 10326: 10322: 10321: 10319: 10318: 10302: 10286: 10270: 10254: 10238: 10222: 10206: 10189: 10187: 10183: 10182: 10180: 10179: 10163: 10147: 10130: 10128: 10124: 10123: 10121: 10120: 10104: 10088: 10072: 10057: 10041: 10025: 10009: 9993: 9977: 9961: 9945: 9929: 9912: 9910: 9906: 9905: 9903: 9902: 9886: 9869: 9867: 9863: 9862: 9860: 9859: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9835: 9833: 9832: 9816: 9800: 9784: 9768: 9752: 9736: 9720: 9704: 9688: 9672: 9656: 9640: 9624: 9608: 9592: 9575: 9573: 9569: 9568: 9566: 9565: 9549: 9533: 9517: 9501: 9485: 9469: 9452: 9450: 9443: 9439: 9438: 9431: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9408: 9392: 9376: 9360: 9344: 9328: 9312: 9296: 9280: 9264: 9248: 9232: 9216: 9190: 9174: 9158: 9142: 9126: 9110: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9086: 9078: 9077: 9070: 9063: 9055: 9049: 9046: 9045: 9033: 9032: 9029: 9026: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9018: 9013: 9011:Nicolás Maduro 9008: 9003: 9001:Nelson Mandela 8998: 8993: 8987: 8985: 8981: 8980: 8978: 8977: 8967: 8957: 8947: 8937: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8919: 8917: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8849:Brioni Meeting 8846: 8840: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8828: 8822: 8820: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8807: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8760: 8758: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8699: 8697: 8690: 8689: 8682: 8681: 8674: 8667: 8659: 8653: 8652: 8647: 8642: 8629: 8623: 8617: 8611: 8605: 8599: 8593: 8585: 8584:External links 8582: 8581: 8580: 8569: 8562: 8552: 8541: 8531: 8512: 8499: 8488: 8473: 8462: 8461: 8456: 8450: 8449: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8408: 8387: 8366:(4): 852–869. 8344: 8313: 8283: 8257: 8235: 8213: 8188: 8157: 8097: 8067: 8021: 7984: 7952: 7941:on 1 June 2013 7923: 7897: 7878: 7855: 7819: 7800: 7774: 7769:People's Daily 7741: 7709: 7679: 7648: 7622: 7581: 7555: 7530: 7505: 7498: 7474: 7448: 7418: 7392: 7362: 7341: 7319: 7290: 7269: 7240: 7214: 7189: 7180: 7161: 7142: 7123: 7104: 7085: 7076: 7067: 7058: 7049: 7040: 7020: 7001: 6982: 6959: 6938: 6919: 6896: 6884:Final Document 6874: 6859: 6841: 6834: 6799: 6773: 6743: 6711: 6676: 6646: 6616: 6586: 6564: 6546: 6520: 6503:www.nam.gov.za 6487: 6457: 6430: 6413: 6384: 6362: 6352:. Lanham, MD: 6333: 6297: 6280:www.nam.gov.za 6264: 6251: 6238: 6231: 6200: 6168: 6136: 6117: 6097: 6078: 6071: 6042: 6008:Foreign Policy 5988: 5965: 5947: 5925: 5900: 5861: 5831: 5816: 5798: 5768: 5743: 5710: 5681: 5648: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5597:Third-Worldism 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5483: 5478: 5476:United Nations 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5404: 5389: 5374: 5359: 5343: 5328: 5313: 5298: 5283: 5268: 5253: 5238: 5223: 5207: 5192: 5177: 5162: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5112: 5098: 5084: 5066: 5052: 5037: 5035: 5034:Former members 5032: 5030: 5029: 5015: 5001: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4964: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941: 4927: 4913: 4899: 4885: 4871: 4857: 4843: 4829: 4815: 4801: 4787: 4773: 4759: 4745: 4731: 4717: 4703: 4689: 4675: 4661: 4647: 4633: 4619: 4605: 4591: 4577: 4563: 4549: 4535: 4521: 4507: 4493: 4479: 4465: 4451: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4406: 4392: 4378: 4364: 4350: 4336: 4322: 4308: 4294: 4280: 4266: 4252: 4238: 4224: 4210: 4196: 4182: 4168: 4154: 4140: 4126: 4112: 4098: 4084: 4070: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4033: 4019: 4005: 3991: 3977: 3963: 3949: 3935: 3921: 3907: 3893: 3879: 3865: 3851: 3837: 3823: 3809: 3795: 3781: 3767: 3753: 3739: 3725: 3711: 3697: 3683: 3669: 3655: 3641: 3627: 3613: 3599: 3585: 3571: 3557: 3543: 3529: 3515: 3501: 3487: 3473: 3459: 3445: 3431: 3417: 3403: 3389: 3375: 3361: 3347: 3333: 3319: 3304: 3295: 3292: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3264: 3263: 3243: 3241: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3199: 3193: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3178: 3173: 3160: 3154: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3134: 3121: 3118:Nicolás Maduro 3115: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3095: 3092:Hassan Rouhani 3089: 3081: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3069: 3056: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3038: 3033: 3027: 3019: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3007: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2981: 2968: 2962: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2941: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2921: 2908: 2902: 2894: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2881: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2864: 2851: 2845: 2837: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2791: 2788:Nelson Mandela 2785: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2762: 2754: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2742: 2729: 2726:Ernesto Samper 2723: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2703: 2690: 2684: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2667: 2654: 2648: 2640: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2599: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2540: 2537:Janez Drnovšek 2534: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2514: 2501: 2495: 2487: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2475: 2469: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2452: 2439: 2433: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2400: 2394: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2374: 2368: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2348: 2335: 2329: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2296: 2290: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2257: 2254:Kenneth Kaunda 2251: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2231: 2218: 2212: 2204: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2192: 2179: 2173: 2165: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2138: 2137: 2096: 2094: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2052:Saddam Hussein 2018: 2017: 2014: 2009: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1978: 1965: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1950: 1945: 1932: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1916: 1903: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1885: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1857: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1827: 1814: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1769: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1741: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1718: 1716: 1711: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1651: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1621: 1608: 1605: 1599: 1598: 1596: 1591: 1578: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1561: 1548: 1545: 1539: 1538: 1536: 1531: 1518: 1515: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1488: 1485: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1456: 1453: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1319: 1318: 1312:September 2024 1298: 1296: 1285: 1282: 1260: 1257: 1244: 1241: 1231:, encouraging 1211: 1208: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1108: 1105: 1080: 1077: 1073:Sahrawi people 1064: 1061: 1048: 1045: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 965:anti-apartheid 957:Nelson Mandela 953:anti-communist 936: 933: 932: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 882: 879: 855:took place in 799:European Union 724:Nicolas Maduro 711: 708: 679: 676: 661:United Nations 649:Arab countries 634:military bases 570: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 494:Congress party 465:United Nations 458:Brioni Meeting 418: 415: 407: 404: 380:decolonization 259:United Nations 233: 232: 223: 220: 219: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 176: 170: 167: 166: 154: 148: 145: 144: 141: 133: 130: 129: 126: 125: 121: 120: 118: 117: 114: 111: 107: 105: 99: 98: 86: 82: 81: 74: 68: 67: 59: 58: 54: 47: 46: 43: 42: 36: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15330: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15275: 15273: 15244: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15234: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15218: 15215: 15213: 15210: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15149: 15147: 15143: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15111: 15107: 15101: 15098: 15097: 15095: 15091: 15085: 15082: 15081: 15079: 15075: 15069: 15066: 15064: 15061: 15060: 15058: 15054: 15048: 15045: 15043: 15040: 15038: 15035: 15033: 15030: 15028: 15025: 15024: 15022: 15018: 15012: 15009: 15007: 15004: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14983: 14981: 14977: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14951: 14948: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14921: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14887: 14885: 14882: 14880: 14877: 14876: 14874: 14870: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14854: 14851: 14850: 14848: 14844: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14832:African Union 14830: 14829: 14827: 14823: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14805: 14795: 14792: 14790: 14787: 14786: 14784: 14780: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14712: 14709: 14708: 14707: 14704: 14702: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14692: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14667: 14665: 14661: 14655: 14652: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14639: 14638: 14635: 14632: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14622: 14620: 14616: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14600: 14597: 14595: 14592: 14590: 14587: 14585: 14582: 14580: 14577: 14575: 14572: 14571: 14569: 14565: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14543: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14490: 14486: 14482: 14475: 14470: 14468: 14463: 14461: 14456: 14455: 14452: 14440: 14437: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14396: 14394: 14390: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14350: 14348: 14346: 14342: 14336: 14333: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14309: 14306: 14305: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14244: 14241: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14228: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14151: 14150: 14147: 14146: 14144: 14140: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14124: 14121: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14105: 14103: 14101: 14097: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14072: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14056: 14053: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14032: 14030: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14020:Organizations 14017: 14011: 14008: 14007: 14004: 14000: 13993: 13988: 13986: 13981: 13979: 13974: 13973: 13970: 13958: 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13944: 13941: 13935: 13932: 13930: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13919:War on terror 13917: 13915: 13912: 13910: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13900: 13897: 13896: 13894: 13890: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13820: 13818: 13814:Espionage and 13812: 13806: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13796: 13793: 13791: 13788: 13786: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13765:Andrew Thorpe 13763: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13711: 13708: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13698: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13676: 13673: 13671: 13668: 13666: 13663: 13661: 13660:Gabriel Kolko 13658: 13656: 13653: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13631: 13628: 13626: 13625:Fred Halliday 13623: 13621: 13618: 13616: 13613: 13611: 13610:Lloyd Gardner 13608: 13606: 13603: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13570:Norman Davies 13568: 13566: 13563: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13555:John Costello 13553: 13551: 13548: 13546: 13543: 13541: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13528: 13526: 13523: 13522: 13520: 13516: 13510: 13507: 13505: 13502: 13500: 13497: 13496: 13494: 13490:Technological 13488: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13469: 13466: 13463: 13461: 13460: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13448: 13444: 13443: 13441: 13437: 13431: 13430: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13418: 13414: 13412: 13411: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13399: 13395: 13393: 13392: 13388: 13386: 13385: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13375: 13373: 13371:Pro-communist 13369: 13366: 13362: 13356: 13353: 13351: 13348: 13346: 13343: 13341: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13302: 13300: 13298:Organizations 13296: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13167: 13165: 13161: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13129: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13115: 13113: 13112:Eurocommunism 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13086: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13043: 13040: 13039: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13016: 13013: 13009: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12945: 12943: 12942:Domino theory 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12918: 12912: 12909: 12907: 12904: 12902: 12899: 12897: 12896:South Ossetia 12894: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12884: 12882: 12879: 12877: 12874: 12873: 12871: 12869: 12865: 12859: 12856: 12852: 12849: 12848: 12847: 12844: 12842: 12839: 12837: 12834: 12832: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12797: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12690: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12680:8888 Uprising 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12625:Iran–Iraq War 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12590:Falklands War 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12554: 12551: 12550: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12534: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12516: 12514: 12510: 12504: 12501: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12489: 12486: 12484: 12481: 12479: 12476: 12474: 12471: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12453:NDF Rebellion 12451: 12449: 12446: 12444: 12441: 12439: 12436: 12434: 12433:German Autumn 12431: 12429: 12426: 12424: 12421: 12419: 12416: 12414: 12413: 12408: 12406: 12403: 12401: 12398: 12396: 12393: 12391: 12388: 12386: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12320:Metapolitefsi 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12215: 12211: 12209: 12206: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12161: 12160: 12158: 12154: 12148: 12145: 12143: 12140: 12138: 12135: 12133: 12130: 12128: 12125: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12084: 12082: 12081:Prague Spring 12079: 12075: 12072: 12071: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12059:Al-Wadiah War 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12024:12-3 incident 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11980: 11977: 11975: 11972: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11953: 11950: 11949: 11948: 11945: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11867: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11851: 11848: 11846: 11843: 11841: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11829: 11826: 11825: 11824: 11821: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11783: 11781: 11777: 11771: 11768: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11703: 11698: 11695: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11668: 11664: 11662: 11659: 11657: 11654: 11652: 11649: 11647: 11644: 11642: 11639: 11637: 11634: 11632: 11629: 11627: 11624: 11622: 11621: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11609: 11606: 11604: 11603:Domino theory 11601: 11599: 11598:Petrov Affair 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11529: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11506: 11503: 11502: 11501: 11498: 11496: 11493: 11491: 11488: 11486: 11483: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11475:Madiun Affair 11473: 11471: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11461: 11458: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11435:Marshall Plan 11433: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11416: 11415: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11344: 11343: 11338: 11336: 11335: 11330: 11328: 11327: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11304: 11299: 11297: 11294: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11284: 11279: 11277: 11276: 11271: 11270: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11245: 11243: 11239: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11192: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11184:United States 11181: 11180: 11177: 11173: 11166: 11161: 11159: 11154: 11152: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11093:Brandt Report 11091: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11078: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11011:African Union 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10953: 10951: 10946:Organizations 10943: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10920: 10917: 10916: 10915: 10912: 10908: 10905: 10904: 10903: 10902:Generic drugs 10900: 10899: 10897: 10895: 10894:Public health 10891: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10819: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10737: 10735: 10728: 10725: 10724: 10722: 10720: 10716: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10704:Globalization 10702: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10684: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10677:Multipolarity 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10647: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10613:Worlds theory 10610: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10584: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10539: 10532: 10527: 10525: 10520: 10518: 10513: 10512: 10509: 10499: 10494: 10485: 10484: 10483: 10480: 10475: 10474: 10473: 10470: 10465: 10464: 10463: 10460: 10455: 10454: 10453: 10450: 10445: 10444: 10443: 10440: 10439: 10437: 10433: 10423: 10420: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10400: 10397: 10395: 10392: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10367: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10333: 10330: 10329: 10327: 10323: 10317: 10314: 10308: 10307: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10292: 10291: 10287: 10285: 10282: 10276: 10275: 10271: 10269: 10266: 10260: 10259: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10244: 10243: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10223: 10221: 10218: 10212: 10211: 10207: 10205: 10202: 10196: 10195: 10191: 10190: 10188: 10184: 10178: 10175: 10169: 10168: 10164: 10162: 10159: 10153: 10152: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10137: 10136: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10127:Mediterranean 10125: 10119: 10116: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10094: 10093: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10078: 10077: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10063: 10062: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10047: 10046: 10042: 10040: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10026: 10024: 10021: 10015: 10014: 10010: 10008: 10005: 9999: 9998: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9967: 9966: 9962: 9960: 9957: 9951: 9950: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9935: 9934: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9919: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9911: 9907: 9901: 9898: 9892: 9891: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9876: 9875: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9864: 9858: 9855: 9849: 9848: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9828: 9822: 9821: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9806: 9805: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9790: 9789: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9774: 9773: 9769: 9767: 9764: 9758: 9757: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9742: 9741: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9726: 9725: 9721: 9719: 9716: 9710: 9709: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9678: 9677: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9646: 9645: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9614: 9613: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9598: 9597: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9582: 9581: 9577: 9576: 9574: 9570: 9564: 9561: 9555: 9554: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9539: 9538: 9534: 9532: 9529: 9523: 9522: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9496:Dar es Salaam 9491: 9490: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9475: 9474: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9459: 9458: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9447: 9444: 9440: 9435: 9425: 9422: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9398: 9397: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9366: 9365: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9350: 9349: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9334: 9333: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9318: 9317: 9313: 9311: 9308: 9302: 9301: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9270: 9269: 9265: 9263: 9260: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9247: 9244: 9238: 9237: 9233: 9231: 9228: 9222: 9221: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211:Iran–Iraq War 9206: 9205: 9203: 9197: 9196: 9191: 9189: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9164: 9163: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9148: 9147: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9132: 9131: 9127: 9125: 9122: 9116: 9115: 9111: 9109: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9092: 9088: 9083: 9076: 9071: 9069: 9064: 9062: 9057: 9056: 9053: 9047: 9040: 9027: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9006:Mohamed Morsi 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8982: 8975: 8971: 8968: 8965: 8961: 8960:Kwame Nkrumah 8958: 8955: 8951: 8948: 8945: 8941: 8938: 8935: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8921: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8833: 8827: 8824: 8823: 8821: 8817: 8811: 8808: 8805: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8777: 8775: 8773:Organizations 8771: 8765: 8762: 8761: 8759: 8755: 8752: 8748: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8691: 8687: 8680: 8675: 8673: 8668: 8666: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8651: 8648: 8646: 8643: 8640: 8636: 8633: 8630: 8627: 8624: 8621: 8618: 8615: 8612: 8609: 8606: 8603: 8600: 8597: 8594: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8567: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8553: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8540: 8536: 8532: 8530: 8529:0-86199-015-3 8526: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8515:Köchler, Hans 8513: 8511: 8507: 8504: 8500: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8486: 8482: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8468:Arnold, Guy. 8467: 8466: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8427: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8412: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8398: 8391: 8383: 8379: 8374: 8369: 8365: 8361: 8360: 8355: 8348: 8340: 8328: 8324: 8317: 8301: 8297: 8293: 8287: 8271: 8267: 8261: 8245: 8239: 8223: 8217: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8176: 8170: 8168: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8145: 8138: 8132: 8130: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8120: 8118: 8116: 8114: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8085: 8081: 8077: 8071: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8037: 8036: 8031: 8030:Indira Gandhi 8025: 8009: 8005: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7988: 7969: 7962: 7956: 7940: 7936: 7930: 7928: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7885: 7881: 7875: 7871: 7870: 7862: 7860: 7852: 7848: 7836: 7823: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7784: 7778: 7771: 7770: 7765: 7761: 7758: 7754: 7751: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7719: 7713: 7697: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7667: 7663: 7659: 7652: 7636: 7632: 7626: 7618: 7612: 7596: 7592: 7585: 7570: 7566: 7559: 7544: 7540: 7534: 7519: 7515: 7509: 7501: 7499:9789004336131 7495: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7478: 7463: 7459: 7452: 7436: 7432: 7431:Daily Monitor 7428: 7422: 7406: 7402: 7396: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7356: 7353: 7352: 7345: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7330: 7323: 7308:. 7 July 2023 7307: 7303: 7297: 7295: 7287: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7273: 7257: 7253: 7252: 7244: 7228: 7224: 7218: 7203: 7199: 7193: 7184: 7178: 7174: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7146: 7140: 7136: 7133: 7127: 7121: 7117: 7114: 7108: 7102: 7098: 7095: 7089: 7080: 7071: 7062: 7053: 7044: 7037: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7018: 7014: 7011: 7005: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6986: 6979: 6976: 6972: 6969: 6963: 6956: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6942: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6923: 6916: 6912: 6908: 6905: 6900: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6878: 6871: 6870: 6863: 6856: 6855: 6848: 6846: 6837: 6831: 6827: 6823: 6819: 6818: 6813: 6806: 6804: 6795: 6791: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6761: 6757: 6753: 6747: 6740: 6728: 6724: 6723:"NAM Summits" 6718: 6716: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6650: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6620: 6604: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6574: 6568: 6560: 6556: 6550: 6534: 6530: 6524: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6492: 6475: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6445: 6441: 6434: 6427: 6416: 6414:9781782387350 6410: 6406: 6405: 6400: 6396: 6388: 6381: 6369: 6365: 6363:0-7391-0460-8 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6340: 6338: 6330: 6318: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6301: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6269: 6261: 6255: 6248: 6247:Fidel Castro, 6242: 6234: 6228: 6224: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6204: 6185: 6178: 6172: 6153: 6146: 6140: 6124: 6120: 6114: 6110: 6109: 6101: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6074: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6051:Ivo Goldstein 6046: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5997: 5995: 5993: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5974: 5969: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5932: 5928: 5926:9788609001086 5922: 5918: 5911: 5904: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5872: 5865: 5849: 5845: 5841: 5835: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5817:9780143031048 5813: 5809: 5802: 5786: 5782: 5778: 5772: 5757: 5753: 5747: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5717: 5715: 5698: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5636: 5632: 5628: 5622: 5618: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5598: 5595: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5555: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5529: 5522: 5520: 5505: 5493: 5492: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5436:African Union 5434: 5432: 5429: 5428: 5424:Organisations 5417: 5405: 5402: 5390: 5387: 5375: 5372: 5360: 5356: 5344: 5341: 5329: 5326: 5314: 5311: 5299: 5296: 5284: 5281: 5269: 5266: 5254: 5251: 5239: 5236: 5224: 5220: 5208: 5205: 5193: 5190: 5178: 5175: 5163: 5160: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5138: 5124: 5113: 5110: 5099: 5096: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5067: 5064: 5053: 5050: 5039: 5038: 5027: 5016: 5013: 5002: 4999: 4988: 4987: 4976: 4965: 4962: 4951: 4950: 4939: 4928: 4925: 4914: 4911: 4900: 4897: 4886: 4883: 4872: 4869: 4858: 4855: 4844: 4841: 4830: 4827: 4816: 4813: 4802: 4799: 4788: 4785: 4774: 4771: 4760: 4757: 4746: 4743: 4732: 4729: 4718: 4715: 4704: 4701: 4690: 4687: 4676: 4673: 4662: 4659: 4648: 4645: 4634: 4631: 4620: 4617: 4606: 4603: 4592: 4589: 4578: 4575: 4564: 4561: 4550: 4547: 4536: 4533: 4522: 4519: 4508: 4505: 4494: 4491: 4480: 4477: 4466: 4463: 4452: 4449: 4430: 4429: 4418: 4407: 4404: 4393: 4390: 4379: 4376: 4365: 4362: 4351: 4348: 4337: 4334: 4323: 4320: 4309: 4306: 4295: 4292: 4281: 4278: 4267: 4264: 4253: 4250: 4239: 4236: 4225: 4222: 4211: 4208: 4197: 4194: 4183: 4180: 4169: 4166: 4155: 4152: 4141: 4138: 4127: 4124: 4113: 4110: 4099: 4096: 4085: 4082: 4071: 4068: 4057: 4056: 4045: 4034: 4031: 4020: 4017: 4006: 4003: 3992: 3989: 3978: 3975: 3964: 3961: 3950: 3947: 3936: 3933: 3922: 3919: 3908: 3905: 3894: 3891: 3880: 3877: 3866: 3863: 3852: 3849: 3838: 3835: 3824: 3821: 3810: 3807: 3796: 3793: 3782: 3779: 3768: 3765: 3754: 3751: 3740: 3737: 3726: 3723: 3712: 3709: 3698: 3695: 3684: 3681: 3670: 3667: 3656: 3653: 3642: 3639: 3628: 3625: 3624:Guinea-Bissau 3614: 3611: 3600: 3597: 3586: 3583: 3572: 3569: 3558: 3555: 3544: 3541: 3530: 3527: 3516: 3513: 3502: 3499: 3488: 3485: 3474: 3471: 3460: 3457: 3446: 3443: 3432: 3429: 3418: 3415: 3404: 3401: 3390: 3387: 3376: 3373: 3362: 3359: 3348: 3345: 3334: 3331: 3320: 3317: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3291: 3284: 3270: 3260: 3251: 3247: 3244:This section 3242: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3030:Mohamed Morsi 3028: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2966: 2965:Hosni Mubarak 2963: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2920: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2863: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2803: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2779: 2778: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:FR Yugoslavia 2655: 2652: 2651:Dobrica Ćosić 2649: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2625:Branko Kostić 2623: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602:Stjepan Mesić 2600: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2576:Borisav Jović 2574: 2571: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2502: 2499: 2498:Robert Mugabe 2496: 2493: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2134: 2131: 2123: 2113: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2097:This section 2095: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2036:Iran-Iraq War 2033: 2029: 2024: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1966: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1826: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1489: 1486: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1413: 1408: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1331: 1326: 1315: 1306: 1302: 1299:This section 1297: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1265: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1240: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1220: 1218: 1207: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157:self-reliance 1154: 1147: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1060: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 984: 982: 979:in 1961. The 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 941: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 898: 897: 896: 892: 889: 878: 876: 872: 867: 864: 862: 858: 854: 849: 847: 843: 839: 835: 834:globalization 829: 827: 823: 819: 814: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 779: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 729: 725: 721: 716: 710:Post-Cold War 707: 705: 701: 696: 694: 690: 686: 675: 673: 672:Iran and Iraq 669: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 637: 635: 630: 625: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 602:Indira Gandhi 599: 596:, as well as 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 575: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 551: 547: 546: 545: 543: 539: 535: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 514:Eastern Blocs 511: 507: 502: 499: 495: 491: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 436: 432: 428: 423: 413: 403: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 376: 374: 370: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 318:Kwame Nkrumah 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 230: 226: 221: 218: 202: 198: 195: 193:Establishment 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 168: 165: 160: 155: 146: 142: 131: 127: 122: 115: 112: 109: 108: 106: 104: 100: 95: 94:New York City 91: 87: 83: 65: 60: 51: 44: 39: 33: 30: 19: 15211: 15145:Non–regional 14540: 14318:Multilateral 14248:Isolationism 14201:Expansionism 14049: 13924:Brinkmanship 13816:intelligence 13705:Marius Oprea 13655:Harvey Klehr 13585:Herbert Feis 13575:Willem Drees 13540:Archie Brown 13457: 13445: 13427: 13417:Trybuna Ludu 13415: 13408: 13404:Radio Moscow 13396: 13389: 13382: 13334: 13210:Anti-Zionism 13126: 13049:Keynesianism 13037:Conservatism 12901:Transnistria 12881:China-Taiwan 12538:Gera Demands 12411: 12212: 12087: 11892:El Porteñazo 11786:Congo Crisis 11701: 11636:Algerian War 11619: 11495:Western Bloc 11490:Eastern Bloc 11485:Iron Curtain 11341: 11333: 11325: 11302: 11282: 11274: 11231: 11191:Soviet Union 11189: 11182: 11071:South Centre 11026:Colombo Plan 11000: 10636:Fourth World 10626:Second World 10550:Global South 10415: 10401: 10387: 10362: 10348: 10334: 10309: 10304: 10293: 10288: 10277: 10272: 10261: 10256: 10245: 10240: 10229: 10224: 10213: 10208: 10197: 10192: 10186:On Palestine 10170: 10165: 10154: 10149: 10138: 10133: 10111: 10106: 10095: 10090: 10079: 10074: 10064: 10059: 10048: 10043: 10032: 10027: 10016: 10011: 10000: 9995: 9984: 9979: 9968: 9963: 9952: 9947: 9936: 9931: 9920: 9915: 9893: 9888: 9877: 9872: 9850: 9845: 9823: 9818: 9807: 9802: 9791: 9786: 9775: 9770: 9759: 9754: 9743: 9738: 9727: 9722: 9711: 9706: 9695: 9690: 9679: 9674: 9663: 9658: 9647: 9642: 9631: 9626: 9615: 9610: 9599: 9594: 9583: 9578: 9560:Kuala Lumpur 9556: 9551: 9540: 9535: 9524: 9519: 9508: 9503: 9492: 9487: 9476: 9471: 9460: 9455: 9417: 9411: 9410: 9399: 9394: 9383: 9378: 9367: 9362: 9351: 9346: 9335: 9330: 9323:Kuala Lumpur 9319: 9314: 9303: 9298: 9287: 9282: 9271: 9266: 9255: 9250: 9239: 9234: 9223: 9218: 9207: 9198: 9193: 9192: 9181: 9176: 9165: 9160: 9149: 9144: 9133: 9128: 9117: 9112: 9101: 9096: 9081: 8996:Fidel Castro 8685: 8572: 8565: 8556: 8544: 8534: 8518: 8491: 8476: 8469: 8444: 8417: 8411: 8396: 8390: 8363: 8357: 8347: 8337:– via 8333:20 September 8331:. 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Retrieved 5630: 5621: 5516: 5504:Vatican City 5471:South Centre 5134: 4882:Turkmenistan 4798:Saudi Arabia 3946:South Africa 3918:Sierra Leone 3372:Burkina Faso 3297: 3289: 3267: 3254: 3250:adding to it 3245: 3198:(born 1944) 3159:(born 1961) 3157:Ilham Aliyev 3120:(born 1962) 3094:(born 1948) 3055:(born 1956) 3032:(1951–2019) 3006:(1935–2021) 2967:(1928–2020) 2946:(born 1931) 2907:(1926–2016) 2905:Fidel Castro 2886:(born 1939) 2850:(born 1925) 2829:(born 1942) 2802:South Africa 2790:(1918–2013) 2767:(born 1954) 2728:(born 1950) 2689:(1921–2008) 2653:(1921–2014) 2627:(1939–2020) 2604:(born 1934) 2578:(1928–2021) 2539:(1950–2008) 2500:(1924–2019) 2474:(1916–1994) 2455:Janata Party 2438:(1913–1996) 2399:(1926–2016) 2397:Fidel Castro 2373:(1906–1996) 2334:(1896–1981) 2295:(1932–1978) 2256:(1924–2021) 2217:(1918–1970) 2178:(1892–1980) 2141: 2126: 2117: 2106:Please help 2101:verification 2098: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2025: 2021: 1831:Kuala Lumpur 1796:South Africa 1439:Host country 1427: 1410:1st summit, 1375: 1346: 1337: 1329: 1309: 1305:adding to it 1300: 1266: 1262: 1246: 1221: 1213: 1192: 1181: 1150: 1129:Kim Yong-nam 1110: 1082: 1066: 1050: 1030: 1004: 985: 946: 893: 887: 884: 868: 865: 850: 830: 825: 822:world-system 815: 780: 733: 720:Ilham Aliyev 697: 693:Fidel Castro 681: 665: 638: 626: 621: 617: 613: 600:and a young 571: 541: 528: 526: 508:between the 503: 462: 426: 400:Global South 377: 365: 333:Fidel Castro 326: 270:polarization 263: 242: 238: 236: 224: 151:Chairmanship 138:making organ 37: 29: 14853:Arab League 14846:Africa–Asia 14619:Geopolitics 14594:Least Great 14542:Realpolitik 14414:Geopolitics 14293:Sovereignty 14273:Imperialism 14186:Colonialism 14171:Appeasement 14086:Warsaw Pact 13750:Shen Zhihua 13560:Michael Cox 13492:competition 13439:Pro-Western 13429:Soviet Life 13355:Safari Club 13325:Warsaw Pact 13180:Nationalism 13170:Imperialism 13069:Reaganomics 12932:Containment 12725:Perestroika 12214:Realpolitik 12044:Six-Day War 12029:Greek junta 11840:Berlin Wall 11688:Suez Crisis 11656:Vietnam War 11543:McCarthyism 11358:Baruch Plan 11303:Unthinkable 11263:Dekemvriana 11202:Warsaw Pact 11082:North–South 10825:development 10650:Geopolitics 10631:Third World 10621:First World 10559:Development 10325:UN Sessions 10201:Kuwait City 9449:Preparatory 8696:and the NAM 8596:18th Summit 8590:19th Summit 7890:18 November 7847:South Yemen 7835:North Yemen 7812:18 November 7753:Raúl Castro 7569:www.upi.com 7385:30 November 6629:www.efe.com 6599:India Today 6374:10 November 5777:"About NAM" 5761:24 November 5736:26 December 5592:Third World 5446:Arab League 5265:El Salvador 5125:(1973–1991) 5111:(1973–2004) 5097:(1970–1990) 5095:South Yemen 5065:(1961–2004) 5051:(1961–1990) 5049:North Yemen 4770:Philippines 4714:North Korea 4448:Afghanistan 4361:Saint Lucia 3638:Ivory Coast 3300:South Sudan 3257:August 2024 3010:Independent 2944:Raúl Castro 2827:Thabo Mbeki 2670:Independent 2351:Independent 1259:Evaluations 1249:IUU fishing 1135:NAM Centres 1125:North Korea 1093:debt burden 1012:ideological 973:disarmament 969:world peace 963:and famous 678:Cuba's role 670:as well as 653:Soviet bloc 647:along with 586:Ho Chi Minh 554:sovereignty 516:during the 435:Warsaw Pact 384:disarmament 361:great power 341:colonialism 337:imperialism 282:Warsaw Pact 15272:Categories 14368:Liberalism 14313:Friendship 14298:Suzerainty 13518:Historians 13509:Space Race 13410:Rudé právo 13364:Propaganda 13220:Neo-Nazism 13190:Chauvinism 13144:Trotskyism 13059:Monetarism 13027:Liberalism 13019:Capitalism 13011:Ideologies 12962:Ostpolitik 12685:Solidarity 12650:Toyota War 12553:Solidarity 12410:Operation 12365:Ogaden War 12054:Dhofar War 11942:Shifta War 11700:Operation 11548:Korean War 11340:Operation 11332:Operation 11324:Operation 11301:Operation 11281:Operation 11273:Operation 11120:Fair trade 11108:World Bank 10948:and groups 10907:biosimilar 10697:Durban III 9881:Georgetown 9587:Georgetown 9544:Georgetown 8934:Yugoslavia 8819:Principles 8740:Yugoslavia 8090:1 February 7879:9041115536 7801:9041115536 7734:12 October 7467:19 January 7411:19 January 6915:PDF format 6824:. p.  6820:. Oxford: 6766:4 February 6420:6 November 6129:31 January 5756:mfa.gov.by 5614:References 5386:Tajikistan 5325:Montenegro 5295:Kyrgyzstan 5280:Kazakhstan 5235:Costa Rica 5077:Yugoslavia 4961:Azerbaijan 4910:Uzbekistan 4868:East Timor 4476:Bangladesh 3904:Seychelles 3792:Mozambique 3750:Mauritania 3708:Madagascar 3414:Cape Verde 3222:Incumbent 3171:Azerbaijan 2551:Yugoslavia 2472:Zail Singh 2190:Yugoslavia 2120:April 2011 2048:Mk82 bombs 2028:7th Summit 1976:Azerbaijan 1709:Yugoslavia 1468:Yugoslavia 1442:Host city 1243:Programmes 1037:UN reforms 803:Azerbaijan 787:Costa Rica 768:Montenegro 590:Zhou Enlai 542:Panchsheel 477:Korean War 473:Yugoslavia 410:See also: 353:occupation 302:Yugoslavia 286:capitalist 266:Korean War 251:power bloc 211:1961-09-01 201:Yugoslavia 103:Membership 96:, New York 14815:by region 14604:Potential 14404:Diplomacy 14308:Bilateral 14206:Grey-zone 14159:Coalition 14118:1919–1939 14113:1814–1919 14108:1648–1814 13805:Ken Young 13650:Tony Judt 13499:Arms race 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Index

Secretary General of Non-Aligned Movement
NAM logo during the 2024-2027 Uganda chairmanship of Non-Aligned Movement
Map of the world indicating members and observers of the Non-Aligned Movement
United Nations Headquarters
New York City
Membership
Uganda
Uganda
Yoweri Museveni
President of Uganda
Belgrade
Yugoslavia
Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries
https://nam.go.ug/
are not formally aligned
power bloc
Cold War
United Nations
Korean War
polarization
Cold War
socialist
Warsaw Pact
capitalist
NATO
Bandung Conference
Belgrade
Yugoslavia
Josip Broz Tito
Jawaharlal Nehru

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