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Bandung Conference

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to confer with invitee governments, and to brief friendly attendees. Among the latter, 'efforts will be made to exploit through the Thai, Pakistani, and Philippine delegations.' Posts in Japan and Turkey would seek to do likewise. On the media front, the administration briefed members of the American press; ' appear to have been instrumental in setting the public tone.' Arrangements had also been made for USIA coverage. In addition, the document refers to budding Anglo-American collaboration in the 'Image Management' effort surrounding Bandung."
322:. World observers closely watched Zhou. He downplayed revolutionary communism and strongly endorsed the right of all nations to choose their own economic and political systems, including even capitalism. His moderation and reasonableness made a very powerful impression for his own diplomatic reputation and for China. By contrast, Nehru was bitterly disappointed at the generally negative reception he received. Senior diplomats called him arrogant. Zhou said privately, "I have never met a more arrogant man than Mr. Nehru." 543: 688: 251:, West Java in late December 1954 and formally decided to hold the conference in April 1955. They had a series of goals in mind: to promote goodwill and cooperation among the new nations, to explore in advance their mutual interests, to examine social economic and cultural problems, to focus on problems of special interest to their peoples such as racism and colonialism, and to enhance the international visibility of Asia and Africa in world affairs. 471: 53: 375: 651: 591: 555: 970: 663: 519: 567: 109: 339: 934:. Wright spent about three weeks in Indonesia, devoting a week to attending the conference and the rest of his time to interacting with Indonesian artists and intellectuals in preparation to write several articles and a book on his trip to Indonesia and attendance at the conference. Wright's essays on the trip appeared in several Congress for Cultural Freedom magazines, and his book on the trip was published as 459: 226:, India, in January 1949. Although Nehru initially attached relatively little importance to Indonesia's calls to convene the Bandung Conference, he showed increasing interest during and after late 1954 due to his concern about American foreign policy as it applied to Asia, his belief that he could secure a guarantee of peaceful coexistence with China, and his desire to avoid embarrassing Indonesia. 244:. Mao believed that an anti-colonial nationalist and anti-imperialist agenda was underway in Africa and Asia, and he wanted to make China the leader of these forces. In his efforts to present China as a model, Mao publicly maintained a friendly, conciliatory tone towards newly independent Asian nations, while simultaneously denouncing the Western colonial empires. 2120: 1116:
The 2005 Asian African Summit yielded, inter-alia, the Declaration of the New Asian–African Strategic Partnership (NAASP), the Joint Ministerial Statement on the NAASP Plan of Action, and the Joint Asian African Leaders' Statement on Tsunami, Earthquake and other Natural Disasters. The conclusion of
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The final Communique of the Conference underscored the need for developing countries to loosen their economic dependence on the leading industrialised nations by providing technical assistance to one another through the exchange of experts and technical assistance for developmental projects, as well
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Parker, "Small Victory, Missed Chance" (2006), p. 161. "An OCB memorandum of March 28 recounts the efforts by OIR and the working group to distribute intelligence 'on Communist intentions, and suggestions for countering Communist designs.' These were sent to U.S. posts overseas, with instructions
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For the US, the Conference accentuated a central dilemma of its Cold War policy; by currying favor with Third World nations by claiming opposition to colonialism, it risked alienating its colonialist European allies. The US security establishment also feared that the Conference would expand China's
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and Central Asia should be censured along with Western colonialism. A memo was submitted by 'The Moslem Nations under Soviet Imperialism', accusing the Soviet authorities of massacres and mass deportations in Muslim regions, but it was never debated. A consensus was reached in which "colonialism in
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Parker, "Small Victory, Missed Chance" (2006), p. 154. "... Bandung presented Washington with a geopolitical quandary. Holding the Cold War line against communism depended on the crumbling European empires. Yet U.S. support for that ancien régime was sure to earn the resentment of Third World
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In 2005, on the 50th anniversary of the original conference, leaders from Asian and African countries met in Jakarta and Bandung to launch the New Asian–African Strategic Partnership (NAASP). They pledged to promote political, economic, and cultural cooperation between the two continents.
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nationalists fighting against colonial rule. The Eastern Bloc, facing no such guilt by association, thus did not face the choice Bandung presented to the United States: side with the rising Third World tide, or side with the shaky imperial structures damming it in."
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The Summit concluded a follow-up mechanism for institutionalization process in the form of Summit concurrent with Business Summit every four years, Ministerial Meeting every two years, and Sectoral Ministerial as well as Technical Meeting if deemed necessary.
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magazines instead of the U.S. government. Powell spoke at some length in favor of American foreign policy there which assisted the United States's standing with the Non-Aligned. When Powell returned to the United States, he urged President
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tensions: their concern over tension between the People's Republic of China and the United States, their desire to lay firmer foundations for China's peace relations with themselves and the West, their opposition to colonialism (especially
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Settlement of all international disputes by peaceful means, such as negotiation, conciliation, arbitration or judicial settlement as well as other peaceful means of the parties own choice, in conformity with the charter of the United
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On 4 December 1954, the United Nations announced that Indonesia had successfully gotten the issue of West New Guinea placed on the agenda of the 1955 General Assembly. Plans for the Bandung conference were announced in December 1954.
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all of its manifestations" was condemned, implicitly censuring the Soviet Union, as well as the West. China played an important role in the conference and strengthened its relations with other Asian nations. Having survived
2106: 275:. One of Sukarno's primary goals with the conference was to build support for Indonesia's claim to West Papua and to prevent the Netherlands from transferring sovereignty of West Papua to indigenous Papuans. 888:(USIA). The OIR and USIA followed a course of "Image Management" for the US, using overt and covert propaganda to portray the US as friendly and to warn participants of the Communist menace. 1113:
Of the 106 nations invited to the historic summit, 89 were represented by their heads of state or government or ministers. The Summit was attended by 54 Asian and 52 African countries.
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was underway and an increasing number of new nations in Africa or Asia emerged with, for the first time, its own diplomatic corps and need to integrate into the international system.
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On the 60th anniversary of the Asian-African Conference and the 10th anniversary of the NAASP, a 3rd summit was held in Bandung and Jakarta from 21 to 25 April 2015, with the theme
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To mark the 50th anniversary of The Summit, Heads of State and Government of Asian-African countries attended a new Asian-African Summit from 20 to 24 April 2005 in Bandung and
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were key organizers in their quest to build a nonaligned movement that would win the support of the newly emerging nations of Asia and Africa. Nehru first got the idea at the
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The Bandung Conference reflected what the organizers regarded as a reluctance by the Western powers to consult with them on decisions affecting Asia in a setting of
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Dinkel, Jürgen, The Non-Aligned Movement. Genesis, Organization and Politics (1927–1992), New Perspectives on the Cold War 5, Brill: Leiden/Boston 2019.
1314:[The Conflict Between Tito's Concept of Universalism and Sukarno's Concept of Regionalism in the 1964 Summit of Non-Aligned Countries in Cairo]. 5917: 5907: 3357: 1208: 222:, held in India in March 1947, on the eve of India's independence. There was a second 19-nation conference regarding the status of Indonesia, held in 1218: 6094: 6064: 5012: 4539: 3289: 5266: 2856: 1140:
of Indonesia, delegates from 109 Asian and African countries, 16 observer countries, and 25 international organizations participated, including
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Parker, Jason C. "Small Victory, Missed Chance: The Eisenhower Administration, the Bandung Conference, and the Turning of the Cold War." In
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Refraining from acts or threats of aggression or the use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any country
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aforementioned declaration of NAASP is the Nawasila (nine principles) supporting political, economic, and socio-cultural cooperation.
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Respect for the right of each nation to defend itself, singly or collectively, in conformity with the charter of the United Nations
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Wood, Sally Percival. "'Chou gags critics in BANDOENG or How the Media Framed Premier Zhou Enlai at the Bandung Conference, 1955"
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Sally Percival Wood, "'Chou gags critics in BANDOENG or How the Media Framed Premier Zhou Enlai at the Bandung Conference, 1955"
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Parker, Jason. "Cold War II: The Eisenhower Administration, the Bandung Conference, and the reperiodization of the postwar era."
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Modern History Sourcebook: President Sukarno of Indonesia: Speech at the Opening of the Asian-African Conference, 18 April 1955
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Sukarno portrayed himself as the leader of this group of states, which he later described as "NEFOS" (Newly Emerging Forces).
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The Political and Moral Imperatives of the Bandung Conference of 1955 : the Reactions of the US, UK and Japan.
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Brown, Colin. 2012. "The Bandung Conference and Indonesian Foreign Policy", Ch 9 in Anne Booth, Chris Manning and
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The conference was followed by the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Conference in Cairo in September (1957) and the
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Acharya, Amitav. "Who are the norm makers? The Asian-African conference in Bandung and the evolution of norms."
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Brazil-Africa relations : historical dimensions and contemporary engagements, from the 1960s to the present
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regional power. In January 1955, the US formed a "Working Group on the Afro-Asian Conference" that included the
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At the Colombo Powers conference in April 1954, Indonesia proposed a global conference. A planning group met in
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as the exchange of technological know-how and the establishment of regional training and research institutes.
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Modern History Sourcebook: Prime Minister Nehru: Speech to Asian-African Conference Political Committee, 1955
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Respect for fundamental human rights and for the purposes and principles of the charter of the United Nations
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and Congress to oppose colonialism and pay attention to the priorities of emerging Third World nations.
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Delegations held a Plenary Meeting of the Economic Section during the Bandung Conference, April 1955.
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was also a key organizer, backed by his influential right-hand man, Premier and Foreign Minister
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Burke, Roland. "The compelling dialogue of freedom: Human rights at the Bandung Conference."
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Arise, Africa! Roar, China! Black and Chinese Citizens of the World in the Twentieth Century
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Recognition of the equality of all races and of the equality of all nations large and small
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Ed. Kathryn C. Statler & Andrew L. Johns. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.
1990:(March 1969). "The Nonalignment of Afro-Asian States: Policy, Perception, and Behaviour". 1332: 1311: 8: 6239: 5867: 5780: 4969: 4884: 4879: 4779: 4642: 4439: 4323: 4238: 4126: 3979: 3974: 3954: 3939: 3849: 3844: 3749: 3682: 3672: 3584: 3579: 3569: 3469: 3409: 3382: 3208: 3193: 3163: 3141: 2927: 2917: 2644: 2567: 2537: 2521: 727: 721:
as the legitimate government of China by most of the international community at the time.
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Member states of the Non-Aligned Movement (2012). Light blue states have observer status.
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Abstention from intervention or interference in the internal affairs of another country
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The Eisenhower Administration, the Third World, and the Globalization of the Cold War.
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Artistic Ambassadors: Literary and International Representation of the New Negro Era
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Centre for Science and Technology of the Non-aligned and Other Developing Countries
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Acharya, Amitav. "Studying the Bandung conference from a Global IR perspective."
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Indonesian Notebook: A Sourcebook on Richard Wright and the Bandung Conference
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by any nation. The conference was a step towards the eventual creation of the
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Seibert, Gerhard (2019). Visentini, Paulo Fagundes; Seibert, Gerhard (eds.).
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was adopted unanimously as item G in the final communiqué of the conference:
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A 10-point "declaration on promotion of world peace and cooperation", called
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Making a World After Empire: The Bandung Moment and Its Political Afterlives
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Strengthening South-South Cooperation to Promote World Peace and Prosperity
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United Nations General Assembly, Report of the First Committee A/2831
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Respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
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Jakarta: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Indonesia, 1955.
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Bandung Conference of 1955 and the resurgence of Asia and Africa
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Some nations were given "observer status". Such was the case of
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A pre-independent colonial Cyprus was represented by eventual
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American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
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The Asian-African Conference: Bandung, Indonesia, April 1955.
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Parker, "Small Victory, Missed Chance" (2006), pp. 157–158.
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Settling for Less: Why States Colonize and Why They Stop
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Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia
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The United States, at the urging of Secretary of State
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Bandung 1955: Non-Alignment and Afro-Asian Solidarity.
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Parker, "Small Victory, Missed Chance" (2006), p. 162.
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Parker, "Small Victory, Missed Chance" (2006), p. 155.
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Parker, "Small Victory, Missed Chance" (2006), p. 156.
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The 29 countries attending the Asia-Africa Conference.
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The Color Curtain: A Report on the Bandung Conference
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(1999). 1674:Jawaharlal Nehru: A Biography, Volume 2: 1947–1956 1477: 1427: 1356: 1623:"Bandung Conference – Asia-Africa [1955]" 838:Respect for justice and international obligations 298:Major debate centered on the question of whether 6176: 6095:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation 6065:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States 5013:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 2306:"Asian-African Conference: Communiqué; Excerpts" 1974:China at the Center: 300 Years of Foreign Policy 1943:Roberts, Brian Russell; Foulcher, Keith (2016). 1717: 182:economic and cultural cooperation and to oppose 5781:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 5267:Coordinating Bureau of the Non-Aligned Movement 3450:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 2857:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 1942: 1781:"India and the Bandung Conference of 1955 – II" 1033: 906:(D-N.Y.) attended the conference, sponsored by 5761:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 5293:Center for Human Rights and Cultural Diversity 1026:(1961), which led to the establishment of the 930:attended the conference with funding from the 314:Later in the conference, Zhou Enlai signed an 5903:New World Information and Communication Order 5556: 5173: 2346: 2135:Folkestone, UK : Global Oriental, 2007. 1219:Asian–African Legal Consultative Organization 835:Promotion of mutual interests and cooperation 178:The conference's stated aims were to promote 41:Plenary session during the Bandung Conference 5283:Centre for South-South Technical Cooperation 5089:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 2640:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 1850: 1848: 1545:. Princeton University Press. pp. 1–2. 846: 3950:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 2201:. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2010. 2100:Australian Journal of International Affairs 1778: 1708:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, (April 2008) 1567:Australia and Asia. A changing Relationship 1214:Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organisation 5563: 5549: 5180: 5166: 5053:United States involvement in regime change 2608:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 2353: 2339: 2180:. Melbourne: Monash Asia Institute, 2010. 2153:, Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. 1416:, pp. 603–604, 2007 edition, Vintage Books 762:, who sent Ambassador Bezerra de Menezes. 35: 6090:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 2255:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0026749X13000371 2215:Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2005. 2011: 1845: 1596: 1590: 1406: 1382: 1354: 1331: 1322:(2). Institute for Contemporary History, 1010:Learn how and when to remove this message 263:in North Africa and its colonial rule in 5187: 2273:(in Indonesian). CV. DOTPLUS Publisher. 1867:. United States House of Representatives 855:Press pin issued to American journalist 850: 337: 329: 289: 107: 16:1955 meeting of Asian and African states 5846:OPEC Fund for International Development 5329:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 3179:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 2266: 2194:Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1956. 1986: 1971: 1917: 1884: 1882: 1742: 1538: 1309: 1244:Sino-Indonesian Dual Nationality Treaty 1229:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 802:Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 796:), incorporating the principles of the 6177: 6055:Association of Southeast Asian Nations 5023:Russian espionage in the United States 3295:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 1303: 1124: 794:Ten Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 6225:Liberal democracy period in Indonesia 5544: 5161: 5018:Soviet espionage in the United States 3174:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 2953:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 2618:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 2334: 2033: 2031: 1992:Canadian Journal of Political Science 1425: 1333:10.29362/IST20VEKA.2017.2.BOG.101-118 1224:Conference of the New Emerging Forces 959: 6040:African, Caribbean and Pacific Group 5913:United Nations Development Programme 5811:Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank 5094:Soviet Union–United States relations 3445:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 1879: 1747:. Oxford: James Currey. p. 18. 1601:. New York: Continuum. p. 205. 1475: 992:adding citations to reliable sources 963: 6220:Diplomatic conferences in Indonesia 6200:20th-century diplomatic conferences 5058:Soviet involvement in regime change 2039:"Asian-African Conference timeline" 1888: 1768:Bandung Principles - Bandung Spirit 1699:Cyprus and the Non–Aligned Movement 1426:Zhang, Shu Guang (8 October 2007). 13: 5888:Global System of Trade Preferences 5099:Soviet Union–United States summits 2573:1947 Polish parliamentary election 2458:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 2092: 2070:. MFA of Indonesia. Archived from 2028: 1895:University of North Carolina Press 1720:Historia general de América Latina 14: 6261: 3860:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 3795:United States invasion of Grenada 3065:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 3006:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 2288: 2151:Essays in Honour of Joan Hardjono 1527:India in World Affairs, 1954–1956 1355:Benvenuti, Andrea (6 July 2022). 318:with Indonesian foreign minister 300:Soviet policies in Eastern Europe 5898:New International Economic Order 5878:Infrastructure-based development 3935:United States invasion of Panama 3785:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 3425:1971 Turkish military memorandum 3388:Communist insurgency in Thailand 3358:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 3290:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 3117:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 3045:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 2563:Restatement of Policy on Germany 2267:Pahlefi, Riza (11 August 2022). 2126:Asia-Africa Speaks From Bandung. 1779:Jayaprakash, N D (5 June 2005). 1064:United Nations Secretary General 968: 886:United States Information Agency 713:Partially recognized state. The 699: 686: 673: 661: 649: 637: 625: 613: 601: 589: 577: 565: 553: 541: 529: 517: 505: 493: 481: 469: 457: 445: 433: 421: 409: 397: 385: 373: 361: 349: 196:2nd Cairo NAM Conference in 1964 51: 6195:1955 in international relations 6020:G33 developing countries (G-33) 5716:World Conference against Racism 5611:Heavily indebted poor countries 5601:Landlocked developing countries 4655:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4036:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 3965:Fall of the inner German border 3865:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 3515:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 3505:Spanish transition to democracy 3465:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 3092:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 2598:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 2479:Occupation of the Baltic states 2270:BENGKALIS: NEGERI JELAPANG PADI 2057: 1980: 1965: 1936: 1918:Roberts, Brian Russell (2013). 1911: 1857: 1835: 1826: 1817: 1807: 1772: 1761: 1736: 1711: 1692: 1679: 1666: 1653: 1640: 1615: 1581: 1572: 1559: 979:needs additional citations for 870:Office of Intelligence Research 325: 6100:Small Island Developing States 5893:Protocol on Trade Negotiations 3435:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 3070:Mozambican War of Independence 2509:Indonesian National Revolution 2178:Bandung 1955: Little Histories 1532: 1519: 1469: 1412:Jung Chang and John Halliday, 1348: 1277: 1260: 765: 706:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen 680:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 1: 6010:G20 developing nations (G-20) 5033:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 4048:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 4001:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 3723:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 3688:Seven Days to the River Rhine 3420:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 2707:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 2635:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 1485:The Chinese Historical Review 1375:10.1080/14736489.2022.2080489 1254: 932:Congress for Cultural Freedom 866:Operations Coordinating Board 316:agreement on dual nationality 285: 205: 100:Foreign Minister of Indonesia 6070:International Solar Alliance 5632:Newly industrialized country 4026:Fall of communism in Albania 3996:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 3945:Polish Round Table Agreement 3285:1968 Polish political crisis 3102:Eritrean War of Independence 2868:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 2763:East German uprising of 1953 2695:Chinese Communist Revolution 2360: 2176:, and Derek McDougall, eds, 1599:Israel and the European Left 1034:Asian-African Summit of 2005 7: 6245:1950s political conferences 6137:International Monetary Fund 5836:Common Fund for Commodities 3900:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 3628:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 3373:Corrective Movement (Syria) 3337:New People's Army rebellion 3332:Sino-Soviet border conflict 3060:Angolan War of Independence 2923:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 2803:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 2448:Jamaican political conflict 1648:India and the United States 1476:Jian, Chen (19 July 2013). 1202: 1158:Prime Minister of Singapore 882:Central Intelligence Agency 788:; styled after Indonesia's 608:Republic of the Philippines 524:Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan 171:, secretary general of the 10: 6266: 6075:Melanesian Spearhead Group 5831:Caribbean Development Bank 5775:(BRICS minus South Africa) 4096:Sino-Indian border dispute 3925:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 3855:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 3613:1976 Argentine coup d'état 3525:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 3475:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 3159:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 3127:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 2816:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 2583:Asian Relations Conference 2065:"Seniors official meeting" 1976:. Free Press. p. 427. 1170:Prime Minister of Malaysia 1166:King Abdullah II of Jordan 1088:Prime Minister of Malaysia 719:internationally recognized 404:People's Republic of China 220:Asian Relations Conference 214:and Indian Prime Minister 6205:April 1955 events in Asia 6113: 5978: 5970:World Health Organization 5926: 5854: 5793: 5751: 5691: 5682: 5645: 5619: 5606:Least developed countries 5591: 5582: 5531: 5486: 5425: 5337: 5321: 5275: 5259: 5252: 5195: 5132: 5081: 5003: 4980:William Appleman Williams 4925:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 4707: 4679: 4628: 4560: 4553: 4487: 4352: 4277: 4207: 4200: 4109: 4056: 3988: 3701: 3440:Bangladesh Liberation War 3430:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 3345: 3317:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 3305:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 2968: 2743:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 2720: 2430: 2368: 2197:Lee, Christopher J., ed, 2004:10.1017/S0008423900024574 1597:Schindler, Colin (2012). 1539:McNamee, Lachlan (2023). 1498:10.1179/tcr.2008.15.2.207 1448:10.1080/14682740701621846 1104:President of South Africa 847:United States involvement 90: 82: 72: 64: 46: 34: 23: 6147:World Trade Organization 6085:Polynesian Leaders Group 3755:1980 Turkish coup d'état 3590:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 3560:1978 Somali coup attempt 3520:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 3485:1973 Chilean coup d'état 3310:Revolutionary Government 3204:South African Border War 2996:1960 Turkish coup d'état 2913:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 2768:1953 Iranian coup d'état 2748:1952 Egyptian revolution 2190:Kahin, George McTurnan. 1865:"Adam Clayton Powell Jr" 1310:Bogetić, Dragan (2017). 1080:President of Afghanistan 1044:Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono 926:African American author 778:Bandung's Ten Principles 305:an assassination attempt 115:, the main venue in 1955 24:Asian–African Conference 6132:Global financial system 5883:Sustainable development 5572:South–South cooperation 3960:Fall of the Berlin Wall 3905:People Power Revolution 3890:Central American crisis 3830:1986 Black Sea incident 3480:1973 Afghan coup d'état 3378:Western Sahara conflict 3189:1966 Syrian coup d'état 3112:1963 Syrian coup d'état 3055:Portuguese Colonial War 3018:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 2783:1954 Syrian coup d'état 2660:Annexation of Hyderabad 2603:1947–1949 Palestine war 2263:44.5 (2010): 1001–1027. 1687:Zhou Enlai" A Biography 1663:44.5 (2010): 1001–1027. 1627:Encyclopedia Britannica 1193:Prime Minister of Nepal 1189:Mswati III of Swaziland 1142:Prime Minister of Japan 1048:Prime Minister of Japan 904:Adam Clayton Powell Jr. 750:and used a provisional 620:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 269:West New Guinea dispute 261:France's neocolonialism 167:and was coordinated by 5948:Pharmaceutical patents 5816:Asian Development Bank 4254:Neoclassical economics 3765:Gulf of Sidra incident 3322:1969 Libyan revolution 3013:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 2798:1954 Geneva Conference 2558:Turkish straits crisis 2553:Corfu Channel incident 2253:48.1 (2014): 225–252. 2158:Human Rights Quarterly 2119:20.3 (2014): 405–417. 2102:70.4 (2016): 342–357. 1972:Mancall, Mark (1984). 1889:Gao, Yunxiang (2021). 1414:Mao: The Unknown Story 860: 798:United Nations Charter 756: 736: 723: 488:Imperial State of Iran 356:Kingdom of Afghanistan 343: 335: 295: 133:Konferensi Asia–Afrika 132: 119:The first large-scale 116: 28:Konferensi Asia–Afrika 6164:Global digital divide 6050:Afro–Asian Conference 5960:Test data exclusivity 5873:Flying geese paradigm 5519:Sirimavo Bandaranaike 5104:Russia–NATO relations 4985:Jonathan Reed Winkler 4269:Democratic capitalism 4264:Supply-side economics 4232:American conservatism 4031:Breakup of Yugoslavia 3920:Bougainville conflict 3835:South Yemen civil war 3770:Martial law in Poland 3633:Nicaraguan Revolution 3608:Dirty War (Argentina) 3415:1971 JVP insurrection 3229:Years of Lead (Italy) 3107:North Yemen civil war 3025:Berlin Crisis of 1961 3001:Albanian–Soviet split 2933:1959 Tibetan uprising 2898:Syrian Crisis of 1957 2753:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 2613:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2243:30.5 (2006): 867–892. 1949:Duke University Press 1384:1959.4/unsworks_82484 1092:Abdullah Ahmad Badawi 1072:President of Pakistan 878:Department of Defense 854: 737: 724: 711: 476:Republic of Indonesia 341: 333: 293: 210:Indonesian President 135:), also known as the 125:Afro–Asian Conference 111: 6230:Non-Aligned Movement 6159:Financial regulation 6035:Non-Aligned Movement 5841:New Development Bank 5806:Asian Clearing Union 5767:(BRICS minus Russia) 5189:Non-Aligned Movement 4525:Non-Aligned Movement 4147:Peaceful coexistence 4101:North Borneo dispute 4016:German reunification 4011:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 3709:Salvadoran Civil War 3658:Grand Mosque seizure 3653:Yemenite War of 1979 3545:Mozambican Civil War 3500:Carnation Revolution 3455:Yemenite War of 1972 3393:1970 Polish protests 3224:1967 Hong Kong riots 3199:Argentine Revolution 3149:Guatemalan Civil War 3077:Cuban Missile Crisis 2991:Bay of Pigs Invasion 2863:1956 Poznań protests 2841:Geneva Summit (1955) 2443:Hukbalahap Rebellion 2422:Non-Aligned Movement 2261:Modern Asian Studies 2251:Modern Asian Studies 2109:1 April 2019 at the 1791:(23). Archived from 1661:Modern Asian Studies 1565:Cowie, H.R. (1993). 1239:Non-Aligned Movement 1178:President of Myanmar 1136:Hosted by President 1042:hosted by President 1028:Non-Aligned Movement 988:improve this article 921:Dwight D. Eisenhower 741:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan 596:Dominion of Pakistan 192:Non-Aligned Movement 5868:Developmental state 4970:Alex von Tunzelmann 4960:Vladimir Tismăneanu 4885:Thomas J. McCormick 4880:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 4780:Robert Hugh Ferrell 4643:Crusade for Freedom 4440:Illiberal democracy 4324:Ho Chi Minh Thought 4127:Eisenhower Doctrine 3980:Peaceful Revolution 3975:Romanian Revolution 3955:Revolutions of 1989 3940:1988 Polish strikes 3850:Operation INFEKTION 3845:1987 Lieyu massacre 3750:Eritrean Civil Wars 3733:Peruvian Revolution 3683:1979 Herat uprising 3673:Sino-Vietnamese War 3638:Uganda–Tanzania War 3618:Egyptian–Libyan War 3585:Third Indochina War 3580:Sino-Albanian split 3570:Ethiopian Civil War 3470:Eritrean Civil Wars 3410:Ping-pong diplomacy 3383:Cambodian Civil War 3209:Korean DMZ Conflict 3194:Cultural Revolution 3164:Dominican Civil War 3142:Tlatelolco massacre 2928:1959 Mosul uprising 2918:1958 Lebanon crisis 2645:Al-Wathbah uprising 2568:First Indochina War 2538:Iran crisis of 1946 2077:on 16 December 2013 1893:. Chapel Hill, NC: 1289:13 May 2012 at the 1234:Jakarta–Peking Axis 1125:Other anniversaries 874:Department of State 859:for the conference. 786:Bandung Declaration 743:was represented by 656:Kingdom of Thailand 380:Kingdom of Cambodia 86:304 representatives 68:18 to 24 April 1955 6080:North–South Summit 5821:Arab Monetary Fund 5637:Transition economy 5473:Gamal Abdel Nasser 5347:Bandung Conference 5307:News Agencies Pool 5124:Russian Revolution 4920:Mary Elise Sarotte 4905:William B. Pickett 4830:Patrick J. Hearden 4810:Gabriel Gorodetsky 4805:Timothy Garton Ash 4790:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 4385:Ethnic nationalism 4137:Hallstein Doctrine 4021:Yemeni unification 3810:1985 Geneva Summit 3775:Casamance conflict 3678:New Jewel Movement 3663:Iranian Revolution 3648:Chadian–Libyan War 3595:Cambodian conflict 3575:Lebanese Civil War 3565:Western Sahara War 3540:June 1976 protests 3535:Cambodian genocide 3300:17 July Revolution 3254:Nigerian Civil War 3169:Rhodesian Bush War 3154:Colombian conflict 3097:Ramadan Revolution 2836:Bandung Conference 2712:Operation Valuable 2593:Partition of India 2241:Diplomatic History 1785:People's Democracy 1704:2016-03-03 at the 1676:(1979), pp 239–44. 1672:Sarvepalli Gopal, 1529:(1964) pp 197–205. 1150:President of China 1056:President of China 960:Outcome and legacy 893:John Foster Dulles 861: 668:Republic of Turkey 392:Dominion of Ceylon 344: 336: 296: 137:Bandung Conference 117: 6190:1955 in Indonesia 6172: 6171: 5789: 5788: 5678: 5677: 5538: 5537: 5527: 5526: 5494:Houari Boumediene 5155: 5154: 5142:List of conflicts 4990:Rudolph Winnacker 4935:Giles Scott-Smith 4910:Ronald E. Powaski 4865:Melvyn P. Leffler 4795:John Lewis Gaddis 4770:Robert D. English 4735:Warren H. Carroll 4725:Michael Beschloss 4694:Nuclear arms race 4675: 4674: 4581:Neues Deutschland 4483: 4482: 4465:White nationalism 4435:Liberal democracy 4172:Ulbricht Doctrine 4162:Brezhnev Doctrine 3970:Velvet Revolution 3714:Soviet–Afghan War 3530:Angolan Civil War 3327:Goulash Communism 3184:ASEAN Declaration 3137:Mexican Dirty War 3035:Annexation of Goa 2986:1960 U-2 incident 2960:Sino-Soviet split 2938:Laotian Civil War 2778:Bricker Amendment 2758:Mau Mau rebellion 2702:Malayan Emergency 2690:Chinese Civil War 2650:Tito–Stalin split 2504:Division of Korea 2318:on 8 October 2011 2280:978-623-6428-59-7 2186:978-1-876924-73-7 2169:978-90-04-33613-1 2117:Global Governance 1689:(1984) pp 200–205 1552:978-0-691-23781-7 1316:Istorija 20. Veka 1052:Junichiro Koizumi 1020: 1019: 1012: 739:Pre-independence 715:Republic of China 548:Lebanese Republic 464:Republic of India 428:Republic of Egypt 163:(Sri Lanka), and 106: 105: 30: 6257: 6210:Anti-imperialism 6185:1955 conferences 5965:Doha Declaration 5776: 5768: 5743:Post-Western era 5689: 5688: 5627:Emerging markets 5589: 5588: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5453:Jawaharlal Nehru 5303:NAM News Network 5257: 5256: 5182: 5175: 5168: 5159: 5158: 4900:David S. Painter 4825:John Earl Haynes 4755:Nicholas J. Cull 4740:Adrian Cioroianu 4720:Thomas A. Bailey 4667:Voice of America 4558: 4557: 4470:White separatism 4450:Social democracy 4445:Guided democracy 4425:Authoritarianism 4375:Ultranationalism 4365:Anti-imperialism 4292:Marxism–Leninism 4205: 4204: 4192:Kinmen Agreement 4157:Johnson Doctrine 4142:Kennedy Doctrine 4058:Frozen conflicts 4041:1991 August Coup 3930:Afghan Civil War 3825:Reykjavík Summit 3820:Somali Rebellion 3760:Ugandan Bush War 3738:Gdańsk Agreement 3259:Protests of 1968 3239:War of Attrition 2948:Cuban Revolution 2884:We will bury you 2851:Cyprus Emergency 2831:Kashmir Princess 2821:Jebel Akhdar War 2670:Western betrayal 2355: 2348: 2341: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2325: 2323: 2317: 2310: 2284: 2174:Finnane, Antonia 2160:28 (2006): 947+. 2087: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2076: 2069: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2043:The Jakarta Post 2035: 2026: 2025: 2015: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1886: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1861: 1855: 1852: 1843: 1839: 1833: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1795:on 11 March 2007 1776: 1770: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1715: 1709: 1696: 1690: 1683: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1657: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1619: 1613: 1612: 1594: 1588: 1585: 1579: 1576: 1570: 1563: 1557: 1556: 1536: 1530: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1481: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1435:Cold War History 1431: 1423: 1417: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1399: 1386: 1360: 1352: 1346: 1345: 1335: 1307: 1301: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1264: 1209:Cairo Conference 1100:Hassanal Bolkiah 1096:Sultan of Brunei 1076:Pervez Musharraf 1015: 1008: 1004: 1001: 995: 972: 964: 950:Sitor Situmorang 857:Ethel Lois Payne 773:Dasasila Bandung 748:Ismail al-Azhari 704: 703: 702: 693:State of Vietnam 691: 690: 689: 678: 677: 676: 666: 665: 664: 654: 653: 652: 642: 641: 640: 630: 629: 628: 618: 617: 616: 606: 605: 604: 594: 593: 592: 584:Kingdom of Nepal 582: 581: 580: 572:Kingdom of Libya 570: 569: 568: 558: 557: 556: 546: 545: 544: 534: 533: 532: 522: 521: 520: 510: 509: 508: 498: 497: 496: 486: 485: 484: 474: 473: 472: 462: 461: 460: 450: 449: 448: 440:Ethiopian Empire 438: 437: 436: 426: 425: 424: 414: 413: 412: 402: 401: 400: 390: 389: 388: 378: 377: 376: 366: 365: 364: 354: 353: 352: 216:Jawaharlal Nehru 169:Ruslan Abdulgani 113:Merdeka Building 102: 95:Ruslan Abdulgani 57: 55: 54: 39: 26: 21: 20: 6265: 6264: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6254: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6120: 6117: 6109: 5983: 5981: 5974: 5922: 5861: 5858: 5850: 5785: 5774: 5766: 5763: 5747: 5674: 5641: 5615: 5578: 5569: 5539: 5534: 5523: 5482: 5433:Josip Broz Tito 5421: 5333: 5317: 5271: 5248: 5191: 5186: 5156: 5151: 5128: 5119:Second Cold War 5077: 5005: 4999: 4975:Odd Arne Westad 4965:Patrick Vaughan 4950:Athan Theoharis 4930:Ellen Schrecker 4915:Yakov M. Rabkin 4890:Timothy Naftali 4835:Tvrtko Jakovina 4820:Jussi Hanhimäki 4703: 4681: 4671: 4649:Paix et Liberté 4624: 4568:Active measures 4549: 4479: 4460:White supremacy 4420:Totalitarianism 4348: 4273: 4196: 4182:Reagan Doctrine 4177:Carter Doctrine 4117:Truman Doctrine 4105: 4052: 3984: 3879:Soviet reaction 3790:Ndogboyosoi War 3697: 3668:Saur Revolution 3495:1973 oil crisis 3460:Munich massacre 3368:Alcora Exercise 3363:Black September 3341: 3087:Sino-Indian War 2981:Simba rebellion 2964: 2808:Capture of the 2716: 2655:Berlin Blockade 2588:May 1947 crises 2578:Truman Doctrine 2543:Greek Civil War 2532:Blacklist Forty 2499:Gouzenko Affair 2486:Cursed soldiers 2438:Morgenthau Plan 2426: 2364: 2359: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2308: 2304: 2291: 2281: 2211:Mackie, Jamie. 2131:Ampiah, Kweku. 2111:Wayback Machine 2095: 2093:Further reading 2090: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2045:. 23 April 2015 2037: 2036: 2029: 1985: 1981: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1916: 1912: 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5675: 5673: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5651: 5649: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5616: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5595: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5576:Third Worldism 5568: 5567: 5560: 5553: 5545: 5536: 5535: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5525: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5514:Nicolás Maduro 5511: 5506: 5504:Nelson Mandela 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5470: 5460: 5450: 5440: 5429: 5427: 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5352:Brioni Meeting 5349: 5343: 5341: 5335: 5334: 5332: 5331: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5285: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5246: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5202: 5200: 5193: 5192: 5185: 5184: 5177: 5170: 5162: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5009: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4945:Timothy Snyder 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4875:Vojtech Mastny 4872: 4870:Geir Lundestad 4867: 4862: 4860:Walter Laqueur 4857: 4855:Walter LaFeber 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4785:André Fontaine 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4715:Gar Alperovitz 4711: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4683: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4658: 4657: 4652: 4645: 4640: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4615: 4610: 4603: 4596: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4555: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4455:Third-Worldism 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4356: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4283: 4281: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4244:Libertarianism 4241: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4224: 4222:Chicago school 4219: 4213: 4211: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4167:Nixon Doctrine 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4113: 4111: 4110:Foreign policy 4107: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4062: 4060: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3992: 3990: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3982: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3895:Operation RYAN 3892: 3887: 3882: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3800:Able Archer 83 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3746: 3745: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3716: 3711: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3550:Oromo conflict 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3490:Yom Kippur War 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3273: 3268: 3267: 3266: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3122:Aden Emergency 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3040:Papua conflict 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3010: 3009: 3008: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2955: 2945: 2943:Kitchen Debate 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2903:Sputnik crisis 2900: 2895: 2887: 2880: 2875: 2873:Polish October 2870: 2865: 2860: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2773:Pact of Madrid 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2728:Bamboo Curtain 2724: 2722: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2527: 2519: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2488: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2476: 2468: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2377: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2335: 2329: 2328: 2302: 2297: 2290: 2289:External links 2287: 2286: 2285: 2279: 2264: 2257: 2247:Shimazu, Naoko 2244: 2237: 2223: 2209: 2207:978-0896802773 2195: 2188: 2171: 2161: 2154: 2143: 2129: 2123: 2113: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2088: 2056: 2027: 1988:Choucri, Nazli 1979: 1964: 1958:978-0822360667 1957: 1935: 1929:978-0813933689 1928: 1910: 1903: 1897:. p. 38. 1878: 1856: 1844: 1834: 1825: 1816: 1806: 1771: 1760: 1753: 1735: 1728: 1710: 1691: 1678: 1665: 1652: 1639: 1614: 1608:978-1441150134 1607: 1589: 1580: 1571: 1558: 1551: 1531: 1518: 1492:(2): 207–241. 1468: 1442:(4): 509–528. 1418: 1405: 1369:(2): 153–180. 1347: 1302: 1276: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1204: 1201: 1197:Sushil Koirala 1126: 1123: 1046:. Attended by 1035: 1032: 1018: 1017: 976: 974: 967: 961: 958: 928:Richard Wright 848: 845: 840: 839: 836: 833: 829: 826: 821: 818: 815: 812: 809: 782:Bandung Spirit 767: 764: 745:Chief Minister 709: 708: 696: 683: 670: 658: 646: 634: 622: 610: 598: 586: 574: 562: 550: 538: 526: 514: 502: 490: 478: 466: 454: 442: 430: 418: 406: 394: 382: 370: 368:Union of Burma 358: 345: 327: 324: 287: 284: 228:Decolonization 207: 204: 188:neocolonialism 104: 103: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 48: 44: 43: 40: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6262: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6127:Brandt Report 6125: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6045:African Union 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5980:Organizations 5977: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5936:Generic drugs 5934: 5933: 5931: 5929: 5928:Public health 5925: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5792: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5738:Globalization 5736: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5711:Multipolarity 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5693: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5681: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5648: 5647:Worlds theory 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5618: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5566: 5561: 5559: 5554: 5552: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5530: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5509:Mohamed Morsi 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5478: 5474: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5463:Kwame Nkrumah 5461: 5458: 5454: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5284: 5281: 5280: 5278: 5276:Organizations 5274: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5190: 5183: 5178: 5176: 5171: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5160: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5109:War on terror 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5004:Espionage and 5002: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4955:Andrew Thorpe 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4850:Gabriel Kolko 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4815:Fred Halliday 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4800:Lloyd Gardner 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760:Norman Davies 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4745:John Costello 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4680:Technological 4678: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4563: 4561:Pro-communist 4559: 4556: 4552: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4488:Organizations 4486: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4302:Eurocommunism 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4132:Domino theory 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4086:South Ossetia 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3987: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3870:8888 Uprising 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3815:Iran–Iraq War 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3780:Falklands War 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3643:NDF Rebellion 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3623:German Autumn 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3510:Metapolitefsi 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3274: 3272: 3271:Prague Spring 3269: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3249:Al-Wadiah War 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3214:12-3 incident 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2967: 2961: 2958: 2954: 2951: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2793:Domino theory 2791: 2789: 2788:Petrov Affair 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2665:Madiun Affair 2663: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2625:Marshall Plan 2623: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2423: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2378: 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Wilson, 1682: 1675: 1669: 1662: 1656: 1650:(1990) p. 85. 1649: 1646:H.W. 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Index


Indonesia
Bandung
Ruslan Abdulgani
Foreign Minister of Indonesia

Merdeka Building
Indonesian
Bandung
West Java
Indonesia
Burma
India
Ceylon
Pakistan
Ruslan Abdulgani
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia
Afro-Asian
colonialism
neocolonialism
Non-Aligned Movement
2nd Cairo NAM Conference in 1964
Sukarno
Jawaharlal Nehru
Asian Relations Conference
New Delhi
Decolonization
Mao Zedong
China
Zhou Enlai

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