980:
1839:
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to the late 19th century, men involved in the daily correspondence and the activities of the powerful assumed the title of secretary. With time, like many titles, the term was applied to more and varied functions, leading to compound titles to specify the authority associated with its use, like
146:
was used "from the beginning of the thirteenth century in the varying meanings of a confidential clerk, an ambassador, or a member of the king's council". In the fourteenth century, the title became strongly associated with the keeper of the king's
202:, the secretary is also considered to be, in most cases, the third person in charge of the organization, after the president/chairman and vice president/vice chairman. In smaller organizations, the secretary typically takes
1402:
206:, notifies members of meetings, contacts various persons in relation to the society, administers the day-to-day activities of the organization, and creates the order of business. The secretary of a
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171:-level post. There are a number of popular variations of the title used to indicate that the secretary in question has a high degree of authority, such as
1600:
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1300:
1084:
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1049:
50:, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived from the Latin word
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1203:
1755:, said Christopher K. Johnson, a former CIA analyst and now China specialist at the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies.
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1044:
19:
This article is about secretaries as leaders in organizations. For the common meaning as an office support worker, which can also be a title, see
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62:) meaning "having been set apart", with the eventual connotation of something private or confidential, as with the English word
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head of the United
Nations. The Office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations hires, terminates, and controls all
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1881:
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was a person, therefore, overseeing business confidentially, usually for a powerful individual (a king, pope, etc.).
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leader (though sometimes this leader also holds state-level positions to monopolize power, such as a
1857:
incorrectly led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.
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is the de facto leader. The secretary-general advises member nations and heads conferences with the
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is the title of the chief officer or leader in many organizations, and is also a modern
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is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of
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includes a list of related items that share the same name (or similar names).
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23:. For the most senior official in an Australian governmental department, see
1788:, 4th edition, Scott, Foresman and Company, Chicago, 1915, pp. 244–247.
1677:
Within many organizations, the title of secretary is combined with that of
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1403:
Secretary
General of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
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1740:"A lot of analysts now see it as a given" that Xi will seek to stay
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can combine the function with that of vice president/vice chairman.
1636:, a government agency for the Greek regions of Macedonia and Thrace
1449:
1037:
557:
482:
457:
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340:
101:
1150:
General
Secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
442:
199:
128:
115:
110:
1838:
1181:
1032:. When a Communist party is the ruling party in a Communist-led
255:
General
Secretary of the New South Wales Labor Party (Australia)
1313:
Secretary-General of the
European Economic and Social Committee
645:
1090:
General
Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of East Germany
229:
position of authority found in various organizations, such as
56:, "to distinguish" or "to set apart", the passive participle (
1748:
1142:
120:
1771:
The King's
Secretary and the Signet Office in the XV Century
1377:
Secretary
General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
1065:
General
Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1110:
General
Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party
136:
132:
1579:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
1415:
Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat
1095:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1085:
General Secretary of the League of Communist of Yugoslavia
1060:
General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party
1730:"Xi's here to stay: China leader tipped to outstay term"
1650:
Executive Secretary (Commonwealth of Independent States)
1548:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
1390:
Secretary General of the Organization of American States
163:
In some countries, such as the United States, the term
1358:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
1277:
Secretary-General of the Council of the European Union
1511:
In Workers' Party and Communist Party organizations:
1115:
General Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
1070:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Kampuchea
1591:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan
1520:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan
1568:
First Secretary of the Polish United Workers' Party
1563:
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Lithuania
1301:
Secretary-General of the European Court of Auditors
1100:
General Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania
1050:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam
1036:, the general secretary is typically the country's
1120:General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party
1515:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Armenia
1397:Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
1204:Secretary-General of the African Planning Society
1105:General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party
1075:General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party
1863:
1601:First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam
1596:First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party
1080:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
1055:General Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
1045:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
1844:Index of articles associated with the same name
1558:First Secretary of the Georgian Communist Party
1468:Secretary-General of the Western European Union
1666:Executive Secretary of the Department of State
1543:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
250:General Secretary of the Trades Union Congress
1584:First Secretary of the Moscow Communist Party
1553:First Secretary of the French Socialist Party
1352:is the chief administrative officer of NATO.
1182:International intergovernmental organizations
1002:
1660:Executive Secretary for Integral Development
1634:General Secretariat for Macedonia and Thrace
1289:Secretary-General of the European Commission
1230:Secretary-General of the Caribbean Community
243:international non-governmental organizations
1836:
1456:staff and relief efforts around the World.
212:international non-governmental organization
95:". When a communist party is in power, the
67:
57:
51:
1610:, a cabinet position in the United Kingdom
1336:Secretary General of the League of Nations
1265:Secretary General of the Council of Europe
1009:
995:
89:General Secretary of the Central Committee
16:Leader or chief officer of an organisation
1781:
1779:
1765:
1763:
1574:Communist Party of the Russian Federation
1324:Secretary General of the INTERPORTPOLICE
1133:is the official title of leaders of most
1028:is the official title of leaders of most
282:General Secretary of the Communist Party
93:First Secretary of the Central Committee
1442:Secretary-General of the United Nations
259:Some church organizations, such as the
1864:
1776:
1760:
1672:
1640:
1308:European Economic and Social Committee
1211:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
1162:Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1137:, that are politically influential in
1786:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
1619:First Secretary of the Admiralty—see
270:General Secretary of the Labour Party
1825:"Secretary and Treasurer definition"
1173:
217:
167:is used to indicate the holder of a
1501:Some political parties, especially
1371:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
13:
1629:, especially in the United Kingdom
1475:
1343:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
1125:
275:
119:leadership of the state), such as
14:
1918:
1662:, Organization of American States
1655:Executive Secretary (Philippines)
1837:
1168:Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam
978:
1613:First Secretary for Wales, now
1536:Communist Youth League of China
1428:Secretary General of the UNASUR
1422:Union of South American Nations
1384:Organization of American States
1817:
1791:
1722:
1243:Commonwealth Secretary-General
1:
1715:
1364:Secretary-General of the OECD
1272:Council of the European Union
208:non-governmental organization
1446:chief administrative officer
261:National Council of Churches
175:(or, following usage in the
7:
1684:
1135:Dravidian political parties
1030:Communist political parties
961:Political parties by region
751:Party convention/conference
10:
1923:
1621:Secretary to the Admiralty
1296:European Court of Auditors
1217:Secretary-General of ASEAN
1040:leader. Examples include:
948:Lists of political parties
279:
87:political parties is the "
75:The official title of the
32:Secretary (disambiguation)
29:
18:
1530:Party Committee Secretary
1497:National Consumers League
1350:Secretary General of NATO
1166:General Secretary of the
1160:General Secretary of the
1156:Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
1154:General Secretary of the
956:Ruling parties by country
929:National unity government
265:World Council of Churches
225:occurs as the title of a
99:is usually the country's
1882:Chief executive officers
1608:First Secretary of State
1247:Head of the Commonwealth
1198:African Planning Society
966:Banned political parties
666:Leader of the Opposition
634:Leaders and organization
597:Parliamentary opposition
1615:First Minister of Wales
1572:First Secretary of the
1534:First Secretary of the
1526:Chinese Communist Party
1524:First Secretary of the
1237:Commonwealth of Nations
113:in order to constitute
1902:Positions of authority
1897:Management occupations
1892:Government occupations
1493:consumer organizations
1462:Western European Union
68:
58:
52:
1410:Pacific Islands Forum
899:Confidence and supply
756:Leadership convention
607:Official party status
563:Entrepreneurial party
156:general secretary or
142:In England, the term
1710:Department secretary
1487:. Examples include:
1444:is described as the
1145:. Examples include:
904:Consensus government
894:Coalition government
686:Parliamentary leader
493:Classical radicalism
245:. Examples include:
30:For other uses, see
25:Department secretary
1887:Clubs and societies
1877:General secretaries
1673:Secretary-treasurer
1641:Executive secretary
1284:European Commission
1224:Caribbean Community
985:Politics portal
934:Rotation government
924:Minority government
919:Majority government
884:Parliamentary group
741:Leadership election
423:Christian democracy
189:executive secretary
158:financial secretary
1872:Set index articles
1769:J. Otway-Ruthven,
1738:. August 9, 2016.
1645:Examples include:
1332:(1919–1946)
1178:Examples include:
889:Divided government
783:Crossing the floor
729:Internal elections
701:Party spokesperson
612:Single-issue party
307:Political Spectrum
1848:set index article
1805:on March 16, 2018
1799:"Interportpolice"
1751:'s most powerful
1745:General Secretary
1706:Cabinet secretary
1507:Socialist Parties
1473:
1472:
1330:League of Nations
1259:Council of Europe
1249:, currently King
1174:Secretary-general
1131:General secretary
1022:General secretary
1019:
1018:
865:
864:
681:Political faction
394:
393:
239:socialist parties
223:General secretary
218:General secretary
181:secretary-general
173:general secretary
97:general secretary
1914:
1858:
1841:
1829:
1828:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1801:. Archived from
1795:
1789:
1783:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1726:
1186:
1185:
1011:
1004:
997:
983:
982:
822:
821:
788:Party discipline
770:Party discipline
736:Primary election
592:Opposition party
503:Social democracy
438:Environmentalism
312:
311:
286:
285:
71:
61:
55:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1806:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1777:
1768:
1761:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1701:Legal secretary
1687:
1675:
1668:, United States
1643:
1485:diplomatic rank
1481:First secretary
1478:
1476:First secretary
1320:INTERPORTPOLICE
1184:
1176:
1128:
1126:Dravidian Party
1034:one-party state
1026:first secretary
1015:
977:
972:
971:
970:
950:
940:
939:
938:
914:Hung parliament
909:Grand coalition
878:
877:between parties
867:
866:
861:
852:
833:
819:
809:
808:
807:
803:Party switching
798:Party-line vote
778:Conscience vote
772:
762:
761:
760:
730:
722:
721:
720:
676:Minority leader
671:Majority leader
635:
627:
626:
625:
558:Catch-all party
532:
524:
523:
522:
407:
396:
395:
390:
365:
335:
309:
291:Politics series
284:
278:
276:Communist Party
220:
204:meeting minutes
185:first secretary
177:Norman language
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1843:
1842:
1831:
1830:
1816:
1790:
1775:
1773:(1939), p. 60.
1759:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Undersecretary
1686:
1683:
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1669:
1663:
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1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1630:
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1588:
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1586:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1538:
1522:
1517:
1509:
1499:
1495:, such as the
1477:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1457:
1454:United Nations
1438:
1435:United Nations
1431:
1430:
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1418:
1417:
1412:
1406:
1405:
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1393:
1392:
1387:
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1315:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1298:
1292:
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1262:
1255:
1254:
1239:
1233:
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1207:
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1127:
1124:
1123:
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1077:
1072:
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988:
987:
974:
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969:
968:
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951:
946:
945:
942:
941:
937:
936:
931:
926:
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916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
879:
873:
872:
869:
868:
863:
862:
860:
859:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
838:Dominant-party
834:
832:
831:
825:
820:
815:
814:
811:
810:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
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764:
763:
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758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
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711:Shadow cabinet
708:
703:
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688:
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678:
673:
668:
663:
661:Lead candidate
658:
653:
648:
643:
637:
636:
633:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
614:
609:
604:
602:Party of power
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
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533:
530:
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526:
525:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
468:Libertarianism
465:
460:
455:
453:Green politics
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
409:
408:
402:
401:
398:
397:
392:
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389:
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377:
374:
373:
367:
366:
364:
363:
358:
356:Radical Centre
353:
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337:
336:
334:
333:
328:
322:
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305:
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301:
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298:Party politics
294:
293:
280:Main article:
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1855:internal link
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857:Non-partisan
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696:Party leader
656:Frontbencher
651:Caucus chair
587:Ruling party
568:Ethnic party
548:Cartel party
433:Conservatism
381:Centre-Right
361:Centre-Right
289:Part of the
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1735:Yahoo! News
1251:Charles III
848:Multi-party
691:Party chair
641:Backbencher
577:Minor party
573:Major party
553:Competitive
543:Elite party
478:Nationalism
413:Agrarianism
351:Centre-Left
331:Centre-Left
227:ministerial
153:Renaissance
151:. From the
144:secretarius
125:North Korea
111:premiership
69:secretarius
1866:Categories
1716:References
1226:(CARICOM)
1139:Tamil Nadu
875:Coalitions
793:Party line
582:Mass party
538:Bloc party
513:Syncretism
473:Monarchism
463:Liberalism
405:Ideologies
371:Right-Wing
107:presidency
1809:March 16,
1696:Secretary
1679:treasurer
1503:Communist
1424:(UNASUR)
843:Two-party
829:One-party
746:Open list
706:Secretary
518:Third Way
508:Socialism
428:Communism
418:Anarchism
386:Far-Right
316:Left-Wing
235:communist
165:secretary
85:socialist
81:communist
53:secernere
44:authority
40:Secretary
21:Secretary
1685:See also
1450:de facto
1448:and the
1213:(ASEAN)
1038:de facto
483:Populism
458:Islamism
448:Feminism
326:Far-Left
263:and the
102:de facto
79:of most
59:secretum
1749:country
1399:(OPEC)
1360:(OECD)
1345:(NATO)
443:Fascism
200:society
169:cabinet
129:Vietnam
116:de jure
64:secret.
1907:Titles
1853:If an
1747:, the
1464:(WEU)
1386:(OAS)
1373:(OIC)
1261:(COE)
1200:(APS)
1192:Title
646:Caucus
403:Major
341:Centre
241:, and
187:, and
149:signet
91:" or "
77:leader
1846:This
1742:Party
1625:Some
1528:—see
1491:Some
1437:(UN)
1143:India
531:Types
194:In a
121:China
48:power
1811:2018
1753:post
1632:The
1440:The
1348:The
1241:The
716:Whip
237:and
196:club
137:Cuba
135:and
133:Laos
83:and
1708:or
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1024:or
210:or
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109:or
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