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877:. Other clubs are designed to encourage membership of certain social classes. In the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s social clubs were the precursor name of gangs like the infamous Hamburgs of Chicago. Latino immigrant adult and youth groups organized themselves as social clubs like: Black Eagles, Flaming Arrows, Paragons and Young Lords. Those made up of the elite are best known as
711:, creative and artistic pursuits, making, tinkering, sports, and adult education. Participants may form an organization to coordinate gatherings of hobbyists, provide services related to the activity (for example, a club of board game enthusiasts might have a library of games for members), or act as a buyers' club.
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Social activities clubs are a modern combination of several other types of clubs and reflect today's more eclectic and varied society. These clubs are centered around the activities available to the club members in the city or area in which the club is located. Because the purpose of these clubs is
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lifestyle of the 18th and 19th century middle classes also drove the development of more residential clubs, which had bedrooms and other facilities. Military and naval officers, lawyers, judges, members of
Parliament and government officials tended to have an irregular presence in the major cities
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issued a proclamation which ran: “His
Majesty hath thought fit and necessary that coffee houses be (for the future) put down and suppressed,” because “in such houses divers false, malitious and scandalous reports are devised and spread abroad to the Defamation of his Majesty’s Government and to the
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Buyer's clubs or buying clubs are clubs organized to pool members' collective buying power, enabling them to make purchases at lower prices per individual item than are generally available, or purchase goods that might otherwise be difficult to obtain. There are many legitimate buying clubs – for
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It is uncertain whether the use of the word "club" originated in its meaning of a knot of people, or from the fact that the members "clubbed" together to pay the expenses of their gatherings. The oldest
English clubs were merely informal periodic gatherings of friends for the purpose of dining or
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Historically, clubs occurred in all ancient states of which exists detailed knowledge. Once people started living together in larger groups, there was need for people with a common interest to be able to associate despite having no ties of kinship. Organizations of the sort have existed for many
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The modern
Gentlemen's club is occasionally proprietary, i.e. owned by an individual or private syndicate and run on a for-profit basis, but more frequently owned by the members who delegate to a committee the management of its affairs, first reached its highest development in London, where the
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grounds and exercise facilities are also common. Country clubs usually provide dining facilities to their members and guests, and frequently host special events like weddings. Similar clubs in urban areas are often called "athletic clubs". These clubs often feature indoor sports, such as indoor
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These organizations are partly social, partly professional in nature and provide professionals with opportunities for advanced education, presentations on current research, business contacts, public advocacy for the profession and other advantages. Examples of these groups include
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The other sort of club meets occasionally or periodically and often has no clubhouse, but exists primarily for some specific object. Such are the many purely athletic, sports and pastimes clubs, the Alpine, chess, yacht and motor clubs. Also there are literary clubs (see
893:). Membership to gentlemen's clubs require the ability to pay large fees as well as an invitation by existing members who seek new recruits who meet personal criteria such as lifestyle, moral base, etc. Less elitist, but still in some cases exclusive, are
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Membership can be limited or open to the general public, as can the events. Most clubs have a limited membership based upon specific criteria, and limit the events to members to increase the security of the members, thus creating an increased sense of
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split between general social interaction and taking part in the events themselves, clubs tend to have more single members than married ones; some clubs restrict their membership to one of the other, and some are for gay and lesbian patrons.
362:. The London coffeehouse clubs in increasing their members absorbed the whole accommodation of the coffeehouse or tavern where they held their meetings, and this became the clubhouse, often retaining the name of the original innkeeper, e.g.
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These are activities performed by students that fall outside the realm of classes. Such clubs may fall outside the normal curriculum of school or university education or, as in the case of subject matter clubs (e.g. student chapters of
742:. Professional societies frequently have layers of organization, with regional, national and international levels. The local chapters generally meet more often and often include advanced students unable to attend national meetings.
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example, food buying clubs – but many are unauthorized credit card billing scams, in which a customer is induced to enroll in a free trial of a buyer's club membership, and then unexpectedly billed when the trial ends.
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is a club or an organization whose activities, events, inner functioning, or membership are concealed. The society may or may not attempt to conceal its existence. The term usually excludes covert groups, such as
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offer one or more recreational sports facilities to their members. Such clubs may also offer social activities and facilities, and some members may join primarily to take advantage of the social opportunities.
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There are two types of athletic and sports clubs: those organized for sporting participants (which include athletic clubs and country clubs), and those primarily for spectator fans of a team.
148:, for example, exists for voluntary or charitable activities. There are clubs devoted to hobbies and sports, social activities clubs, political and religious clubs, and so forth.
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and belonging. Social activities clubs can be for profit or not for profit, and some are a mix of the two (a for-profit club with a non-profit charitable arm, for instance).
394:, particularly London, spending perhaps a few months there before moving on for a prolonged period and then returning. Especially when this presence did not coincide with
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consist of well-paid team members and thousands of supporters. A sports club can thus comprise participants (not necessarily competitors) or spectator fans, or both.
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forerunners in being oftenest associations solely for conviviality or literary coteries. But many were confessedly political, e.g. The Rota, or Coffee Club (1659), a
302:(1709–1712). With the introduction of coffee-drinking in the middle of the 17th century, clubs entered on a more permanent phase. The coffee houses of the later
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where members meet regularly for social outings and to perform charitable works either by direct hands-on efforts or by raising money for other organizations.
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418:), musical and art clubs, publishing clubs. The name of “club” has been annexed by a large group of associations which fall between the club proper and
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Disturbance of Peace and Quiet of the Realm.” So unpopular was this proclamation that it was almost instantly found necessary to withdraw it, and by
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offer a variety of recreational sports facilities to their members and are usually located in suburban or rural areas. Most country clubs have
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No permanent financial bond between the members, each man's liability ending for the time being when he had paid his “score” after the meal.
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The word “club,” in the sense of an association to promote good-fellowship and social intercourse, became common in
England at the time of
406:. Clubbing with a number of like-minded friends to secure a large shared house with a manager was therefore a convenient solution.
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are the real originals of the modern clubhouse. The clubs of the late 17th and early 18th century type resembled their
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No permanent clubhouse, though each clique tended to make some particular coffee house or tavern their headquarters.
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were members of this club, there is no documented evidence to support this claim). Another such club, founded by
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The earliest clubs on the
European continent were of a political nature. These in 1848 were repressed in
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These coffee-house clubs soon became hotbeds of political scandal-mongering and intriguing, and in 1675
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that support a team can be sports amateurs—groups who meet to practice a sport, as for example in most
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because of his famous remark that he would not wish to join any club that would have him as a member.
1194:"country club - definition of country club by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
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A political club is a group of people who share a political ideology, or supporters of a particular
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The idea of the club developed in two directions. One was of a permanent institution with a fixed
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Hobbies are practiced for interest and enjoyment, rather than financial reward. Examples include
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insurgencies, that hide their activities and memberships but maintain a public presence.
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students. Membership in these organizations is generally by invitation only.
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Some social clubs are organized around competitive games, such as chess or
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528:(1833), the Cercle de l'Union, the Traveller's and the Cercle Interallié.
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were mere replicas of their
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Meeting of the
Saimaan Kameraseura photoclub on January 28, 1946 in
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wrote, "We now use the word clubbe for a sodality in a tavern."
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The institution of the gentleman's club has spread all over the
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469:. In the United States clubs were first established after the
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were among the members (although it is often asserted that
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members who live in a given electoral district; the rival
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A print of the 1822 meeting of the "Royal
British Bowmen"
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such associations proved important political forces (see
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Association of people united by a common interest or goal
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and health clubs, which also can be for members only.
664:; and so on. Sports club should not be confused with
326:(1675). The characteristics of all these clubs were:
1268:. Vol. VI (9th ed.). 1878. pp. 38–42.
1096:, (focused on a particular technology, eg computers)
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477:colonies like India and Pakistan they are known as
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English coffeehouses in the 17th and 18th centuries
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
220:Of early clubs the most famous, latterly, was the
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314:for the spread of republican ideas, broken up at
144:of people united by a common interest or goal. A
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426:, which do not need to be registered under the
889:(though these also have an athletic function,
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1070:(for retired or semi-retired business people)
652:, but rather exists to regulate the sport of
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660:was until recently the regulatory body of
916:Current London proprietary clubs include
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
920:, which commenced business in 1995, and
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378:. These still exist today as the famous
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224:or Friday Street Club that met at the
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913:has long been known as "Clubland".
228:on the first Friday of each month.
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457:. Many of those who energised the
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520:). Of the purely social clubs in
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488:and Germany, and later clubs of
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256:, met at the Devil Tavern near
191:Origins of the word and concept
34:needs additional citations for
1220:. Pickle Partners Publishing.
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1217:A History Of Secret Societies
897:. Clubs restricted to either
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1214:Daraul, Arkon (2015-11-06).
1121:"Ontario Tech Student Union"
1038:(eg after school film clubs)
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802:A service club is a type of
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956:instead have groups called
677:Fraternities and sororities
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206:La Court de Bonne Compagnie
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958:Conservative Associations
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901:or enlisted men exist on
881:(not to be confused with
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752:Extracurricular activity
58:"Club" organization
1265:Encyclopædia Britannica
1196:. Thefreedictionary.com
1174:www.pascalbonenfant.com
1146:"Club 'an association'"
658:Marylebone Cricket Club
173:years, as evidenced by
1144:OUPblog (2011-07-20).
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810:Social activities club
804:voluntary organization
759:professional societies
715:Professional societies
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552:Country or sports club
459:Scottish Enlightenment
455:English-speaking world
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428:Friendly Societies Act
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1252:at Wikimedia Commons
1170:"The Origin of Clubs"
1063:Private members' club
1010:Childhood secret club
948:is an association of
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354:18th and 19th century
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1021:Confidentiality club
950:British Labour Party
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679:are social clubs of
526:Jockey-Club de Paris
461:were members of the
216:In Shakespeare's day
160:Historical image of
43:improve this article
1283:Clubs and societies
966:riding associations
895:working men's clubs
858:A Club of Gentlemen
637:—or professionals;
500:is most usual, the
471:War of Independence
246:William Shakespeare
175:Ancient Greek clubs
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502:Club de l'Entresol
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420:friendly societies
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250:Sir Walter Raleigh
177:and associations (
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1248:Media related to
1227:978-1-78625-613-3
879:gentlemen's clubs
786:guerrilla warfare
721:Professional body
705:model railroading
506:French Revolution
380:gentlemen's clubs
324:Green Ribbon Club
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1128:. Retrieved
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1094:Users' group
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1068:Probus Clubs
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99:October 2016
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1179:2023-09-08
1155:2023-09-08
1130:2023-09-08
1100:Youth club
1084:Strip club
1058:Night club
918:Soho House
709:collecting
691:Hobby club
620:volleyball
616:basketball
518:Cordeliers
514:Feuillants
463:Poker Club
396:the Season
392:the Empire
260:, also in
258:Temple Bar
254:Ben Jonson
234:John Donne
69:newspapers
1015:Club good
891:see above
701:ham radio
681:secondary
467:Edinburgh
434:Worldwide
416:book club
400:townhouse
360:clubhouse
164:with the
162:Pall Mall
1277:Category
1036:FILMCLUB
1031:Fan club
972:See also
899:officers
820:Palakkad
606:tennis,
510:Jacobins
479:Gymkhana
404:déclassé
376:Boodle's
372:Arthur's
368:Brooks's
202:Henry IV
180:collegia
1150:OUPblog
960:. Most
822:, India
662:cricket
650:jockeys
572:archery
486:Austria
448:Finland
364:White's
152:History
83:scholar
1224:
885:) and
875:bridge
656:; the
624:boxing
612:futsal
608:squash
498:cercle
494:Vienna
490:Berlin
374:, and
293:Tatler
284:London
262:London
140:is an
131:London
85:
78:
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1250:Clubs
1107:Notes
522:Paris
308:Tudor
183:) in
90:JSTOR
76:books
1222:ISBN
922:Soho
847:and
738:and
666:gyms
603:polo
591:golf
574:club
560:and
492:and
414:and
385:The
344:Anne
296:and
248:and
240:and
138:club
62:news
924:'s
860:by
784:or
683:or
465:in
390:of
129:in
45:by
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