Scottish people - Knowledge

2889: 3261: 3872: 3418: 3344: 3159: 3914: 6484: 11188: 3326: 4053:, began to replace the Scots language. Scottish English soon became the dominant language. By the end of the 17th century, Scots had practically ceased to exist, at least in literary form. While Scots remained a commonly spoken language, the southern Scottish English dialect was the preferred language for publications from the 18th century to the present day. Today most Scottish people speak Scottish English, which has some distinctive vocabulary and may be influenced to varying degrees by Scots. 1987: 1057: 3071: 2680:

from one another ethnically, culturally, and linguistically ... Lowlanders differ from Highlanders in their ethnic origin. While Highland Scots are of Celtic (Gaelic) descent, Lowland Scots are descended from people of Germanic stock. During the seventh century C.E., settlers of Germanic tribes of Angles moved from Northumbria in present-day northern England and southeastern Scotland to the area around Edinburgh. Their descendants gradually occupied all of the Lowlands."

3953: 2467: 9438: 4696: 979: 2953: 343: 4453: 3935: 3897: 3847: 2628:). However, movement between the two regions increased over the last few centuries. Highlanders moved to major cities (e.g. Glasgow and Edinburgh) and regions bordering the southern Highlands (e.g. Lowland Stirlingshire and Perthshire). This is evidenced by people with traditional Gaelic surnames (including anglicised varieties) currently living in these areas. Lowlanders also settled in Highland regions such as 4128:. From that point on, God spoke English, not Scots. Scots continued to be used in official legal and court documents throughout the 18th century. However, due to the adoption of the southern standard by officialdom and the Education system the use of written Scots declined. Lowland Scots is still a popular spoken language with over 1.5 million Scots speakers in Scotland. Scots is used by about 30,000 3543: 1023: 3433: 3130:, where many from the Highlands settled to preserve their culture as a result of the Highland Clearances. Gaelic was the native language of the community since its settlement in the 18th century although the number of speakers decreased as a result of English migration. As of the modern 21st century, there are still a few Gaelic speakers in the community. 2874:

diaspora (alumni of Scottish educational institutions, and Scots studying or working in international institutions) and affinity (individuals who associate themselves with a connection to Scotland. This connection may be active through cultural, linguistic, friendship, or professional links, or who may simply be interested Scotland’s heritage or culture).

3387:. The number of people of Scottish descent in England and Wales is difficult to quantify due to the many complex migrations on the island, and ancient migration patterns due to wars, famine and conquest. The 2011 Census recorded 708,872 people born in Scotland resident in England, 24,346 resident in Wales and 15,455 resident in Northern Ireland. 5889:

During 1997–1998 two polls were undertaken. During the first when asked about their national identity 59 per cent of the people polled stated they were Scottish or more Scottish than British, 28 per cent stated they were equally Scottish and British, while 10 per cent stated they were British or more

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came from Galloway or other parts of Scotland. The predominance of Gaelic began to decline in the 13th century, and by the end of the Middle Ages, Scotland was divided into two linguistic zones, the English/Scots-speaking Lowlands and the Gaelic-speaking Highlands and Galloway. Gaelic continued to be

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In 2014, historian Steven L. Danver, who specialises in indigenous ethnic research, wrote regarding Lowlands Scots and Gaelic Scots' unique ancestries: "The people of Scotland are divided into two groups - Lowland Scots in the southern part of the country and Highland Scots in the north - that differ

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There is still debate whether Scots is a dialect or a language in its own right, as there is no clear line to define the two. Scots is usually regarded as a midway between the two, as it is highly mutually intelligible with English, particularly the dialects spoken in the North of England as well as

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Historically, Scottish people have spoken many different languages and dialects. The Pictish language, Norse, Norman-French and Brythonic languages have been spoken by forebears of Scottish people. However, none of these is in use today. The remaining three major languages of the Scottish people are

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A steady rate of Scottish immigration continued into the 20th century and substantial numbers of Scots continued to arrive after 1945. From 1900 until the 1950s, Scots favoured New South Wales, as well as Western Australia and Southern Australia. A strong cultural Scottish presence is evident in the

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of the mid-19th century. In the 1840s, Scots-born immigrants constituted 12% of the non-Aboriginal population. Out of the 1.3 million migrants from Britain to Australia in the period from 1861 to 1914, 13.5% were Scots. Just 5.3% of the convicts transported to Eastern Australia between 1789 and

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wrote: "The Anglification of Scotland has been proceeding apace to the damage of its education, its music, its literature, its genius, and the generation that is growing up under this influence is uprooted from its past, and, being deprived of the inspiration of its nationality, is also deprived of

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who arrived in the area were stopped by severe blizzards that forced many, if not all, to give up their travels and settle in the town. To this day, the town of Gurro is still proud of its Scottish links. Many of the residents claim that their surnames are Italian translations of Scottish surnames.

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Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" do not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins. Scottish-Canadians are the 3rd biggest ethnic group in Canada. Scottish culture has particularly thrived in

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The number of Americans with a Scottish ancestor is estimated to be between 9 and 25 million (up to 8.3% of the total US population), and "Scotch-Irish", 27 to 30 million (up to 10% of the total US population), but these subgroups overlap and are often not distinguishable. The majority of

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ancestry, for a total of 9.2 million Americans self-reporting some kind of Scottish descent. Self-reported numbers are regarded by demographers as massive under-counts, because Scottish ancestry is known to be disproportionately under-reported among the majority of mixed ancestry, and because areas

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When asked what ethnic group they belonged to over five surveys, in the 2005/2006 period, people reporting that they were Scottish rose from 75 per cent to 84 per cent, while those reporting that they were British dropped from 39 per cent to 22 per cent. "a number of respondents selected more than

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societies were formed, well over 100 by the early twentieth century, that helped maintain Scottish culture and traditions. From the 1860s, these societies organised annual Caledonian Games throughout New Zealand. The Games were sports meets that brought together Scottish settlers and the wider New

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changed lowland Scotland but the highlands remained feudal, Roman Catholic and Gaelic-speaking. Sociologist Ian Carter's work on the marriage patterns of leading Scottish families between 1500 and 1700 shows a very clear division at the highland line: highland families inter-married with highland

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uses the term "Scottish connections" when described Scottish diaspora, and recognises Scottish connections as people of Scottish heritage (by ancestry, marriage or other family connection), lived diaspora (those who moved to Scotland to permanently reside at any time for any reason), educational

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Szkoci nie tylko służyli jako żołnierze w armii polskiej, lecz także pomagali ją unowocześniać...Kolejny Szkot z Pucka, James Murray od roku 1621 kierował budową floty w Gdańsku. Dzięki jego działalności flota królewska w 1627 roku liczyła dziesięć okrętów. Jako dowódca zbudowanego przez siebie

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A 1974 International Political Science Association report defined this ethnic plurality in Scotland as the following: "The basic ethnic and cultural division in the British Isles has been that between the Anglo-Saxon peoples of England and the Scottish Lowlands and the Celtic peoples of Wales,

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of the 1850s provided a further impetus for Scottish migration: in the 1850s 90,000 Scots immigrated to Australia, far more than other British or Irish populations at the time. Literacy rates of the Scottish immigrants ran at 90–95%. By 1860, Scots made up 50% of the ethnic composition of

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Records from 1592 mention Scots settlers who were granted citizenship of Kraków give their employment as traders or merchants. Fees for citizenship ranged from 12 Polish florins to a musket and gunpowder, or an undertaking to marry within a year and a day of acquiring a holding.

4521:, from around the 13th century onwards, through Scotland beyond its traditional area in the Lothians. It also reflected some deliberate political attempts to promote the English language in the outlying regions of Scotland, including following the Union of the Crowns under King 2690:

To speak of Scots as a single ethnic group is also somewhat problematic. It would be more accurate in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to talk of two distinct Scottish ethnic communities divided by language and culture, and, at times, mutual antagonisms – Highlanders and

3500:. Craftsmen and tradesmen followed courtiers and in later centuries a brisk trade grew up between the two nations: Scotland's primary goods (wool, hides, salmon and then coal) in exchange for the luxuries obtainable in the Netherlands, one of the major hubs of European trade. 3638:. A "Scotch Pedlar's Pack in Poland" became a proverbial expression. It usually consisted of cloths, woollen goods and linen kerchiefs (head coverings). Itinerants also sold tin utensils and ironware such as scissors and knives. Along with the protection offered by 3246:, 130,204 Australian residents were born in Scotland, while 1,792,600 claimed Scottish ancestry, either alone or in combination with another ancestry. This is the fourth most commonly nominated ancestry and represents over 8.9% of the total population of Australia. 4888: 5890:

British than Scottish. In the second poll 59 per cent of the people polled stated they were Scottish or more Scottish than British, 26 per cent stated they were equally Scottish and British, while 12 per cent stated they were British or more British than Scottish.

3792:(St Andrew of the Scots). It was constructed for the Scottish expatriate community in Rome, especially for those intended for priesthood. The adjoining hospice was a shelter for Catholic Scots who fled their country because of religious persecution. In 1615, 3625:

There are several societies in contemporary Russia to unite the Scots. The Russian census lists do not distinguish Scots from other British people, so it is hard to establish reliable figures for the number of Scots living and working in modern Russia.

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The Scots integrated well and many acquired great wealth. They contributed to many charitable institutions in the host country, but did not forget their homeland; for example, in 1701 when collections were made for the restoration fund of the

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argues that it is why the medieval Scots sought to present themselves as one people because it was the only way to claim rightful regal independence. The recognition of the racial and ethnic plurality of the Scottish nation was, according to

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coexisted comfortably. Besides the thousands (or, according to one estimate, over 1 million) of local descendants with Scots ancestry, both ports still show signs of these early alliances. Now a museum, 'The Scots House' in the town of

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showed about 92,400 people or 1.9% of the population can speak Gaelic, while the number of people able to read and write it rose by 7.5% and 10% respectively. Outwith Scotland, there are communities of Scottish Gaelic speakers such as the

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Significant numbers of Scottish people also settled in New Zealand. Approximately 20 per cent of the original European settler population of New Zealand came from Scotland, and Scottish influence is still visible around the country. The

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galeonu „Król Dawid" wziął udział, w randze kontradmirała, w morskiej bitwie pod Oliwą (1627). Ze względu na barwny życiorys stał się bohaterem pięciu powieści Jerzego Rychlińskiego (między innymi Galeon kapitana Mory, Warszawa 1968).

4291:. The Protestant and Catholic divisions still remain in the society. About 14.4 per cent of the population identifies as Catholic, according to the Scottish Household Survey for 2014. In Scotland the main Protestant body is the 3804:, the Old Pretender, set up residence in Rome in 1717, but were abandoned during the French occupation of Rome in the late 18th century. In 1820, although religious activity was resumed, it was no longer led by the Jesuits. 6060: 6001: 2829:

Today, Scotland has a population of just over five million people, the majority of whom consider themselves Scottish. It is estimated around 40 million people worldwide claim Scottish ancestry, particularly in

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used such phrases as ... 'trew Scottis' to display how Scotland could 'over-come the ethnic, linguistic, and political differences which had the potential to divide Scotland and make it vulnerable to English

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According to the Social Scottish Attitudes research, 52% of Scottish people identified as having no religion in 2016. As a result, Scotland has thus become a secular and majority non-religious country.

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Use of the Gaelic language spread through nearly the whole of Scotland by the 9th century, reaching a peak in the 11th to 13th centuries, but was never the language of the south-east of the country.

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were mainly Episcopalians or Catholics, but there were also large numbers of Calvinists. As well as Scottish traders, there were also many Scottish soldiers in Poland. In 1656, a number of

4672:, which each come from more than one origin: e.g. Smith might be a translation of Mac a' Ghobhainn (thence also e.g. MacGowan), and Brown can refer to the colour, or be akin to MacBrayne. 8910: 3992:. Of these three, English is the most common form as a first language. There are some other minority languages of the Scottish people, such as Spanish, used by the population of Scots in 2686:'s Stuart Macdonald, who specialises in early modern Scottish history, writes that during the 18th and 19th centuries, the people of Scotland remained grouped into multiple ethnicities: 4941: 4228:

actively discouraged the use of Gaelic, and caused the number of Gaelic speakers to fall. Many Gaelic speakers emigrated to countries such as Canada or moved to the industrial cities of

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Other European countries have had their share of Scots immigrants. The Scots have emigrated to mainland Europe for centuries as merchants and soldiers. Many emigrated to France, Poland,

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in the United Kingdom. Canada has the highest level of Scottish descendants per capita in the world and the second-largest population of Scottish descendants, after the United States.

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By 1600, trading colonies had grown up on either side of the well-travelled shipping routes: the Dutch settled along the eastern seaboard of Scotland; the Scots congregating first in

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New Zealanders being of Scottish descent. However, identification as "British" or "European" New Zealanders can sometimes obscure their origin. Many Scottish New Zealanders also have

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By 1830, 15.11% of the colonies' total non-Aboriginal population were Scots, which increased by the middle of the century to 25,000, or 20–25% of the non-Aboriginal population. The

2949:, from the 1880s onward. Americans of Scottish descent outnumber the population of Scotland, where 4,459,071 or 88.09% of people identified as ethnic Scottish in the 2001 Census. 5637:

It is interesting to note that the recognition of the Scottish nation being a mixture of many different peoples, not being racially or ethnically pure, has been around since the

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With regard to the period spanning the 16th century to the 18th century, sociologist Ian Carter's research into marriage patterns found little intermarrying between the groups.

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Many royal grants and privileges were granted to Scottish merchants until the 18th century, at which time the settlers began to merge more and more into the native population.

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one option, usually both Scottish and British, hence percentages adding to more than 100% ... This indicates a continued erosion of perceived Britishness among respondents..."

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and affectionately referred to themselves as 'Scotch'. He states the book was meant to give a true picture of life in the community in the early decades of the 20th century.

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The majority of Scottish immigrants settled on the South Island. All over New Zealand, the Scots developed different means to bridge the old homeland and the new. Many

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A number of Scottish people settled in South Africa in the 1800s and were known for their road-building expertise, their farming experience, and architectural skills.

2583:-speaking (the west of Caithness was Gaelic-speaking into the 20th century, as were some small communities in parts of the Central Highlands). From 1200 to 1500, the 5094: 4964:"Ethnic group (total responses) by age group and sex, for the census usually resident population count, 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses (RC, TA) Information on table" 5837: 1109: 6218: 2017: 1124: 2672:, constructed terms such as 'trew Scottis' in an effort to diminish differences between the ethnic groups living within Scotland in the popular consciousness. 7111: 3622:

A Russian scholar, Maria Koroleva, distinguishes between 'the Russian Scots' (properly assimilated) and 'Scots in Russia', who remained thoroughly Scottish.

3812:. The church was deconsecrated in 1962 and incorporated into a bank (Cassa di Risparmio delle Province Lombarde). The Scottish Seminar also moved away. The 6171: 2532:

military force, David invited Anglo-Norman families from France and England to settle in lands he granted them to spread a ruling class loyal to him. This

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In modern usage, "Scottish people" or "Scots" refers to anyone whose linguistic, cultural, family ancestral or genetic origins are from Scotland. The

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of Scottish descent outnumber the population of Scotland, where 4,459,071 or 88.09% of people identified as ethnic Scottish in the 2001 Census.

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In the 19th and 20th century there was not in Scotland one ethnic group: there were three and they had very different histories and interests.

5312: 5143: 3409:, Germany, Scandinavia, and the Netherlands. Recently some scholars suggested that up to 250,000 Russian nationals may have Scottish ancestry. 3107: 6860: 5037: 4386: 2920:

In the 2000 census, 4.8 million Americans self-reported Scottish ancestry, 1.7% of the total U.S. population. Over 4.3 million self-reported

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Linguistic Archaeology: The Scottish Input to New Zealand English Phonology Trudgill et al. Journal of English Linguistics.2003; 31: 103–124

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John R. Bowles, From the banks of the Neva to the shores of Lake Baikal: some enterprising Scots in Russia, in The Caledonian Phalanx, 1987

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became a centre for Scottish migration in the 1930s. In 1961 a third of residents were born in Scotland, and in 2011 the figure was 12.7%.

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M.V. Koroleva, A.L. Sinitsa. Gelskoe naselenie Shotlandii, ot istokov k sovremennosti, in Demographic studies, Moscow, 2010, pp. 163–191.

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The modern people of Scotland remain a mix of different religions and no religion. Christianity is the largest faith in Scotland. In the

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The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. (2001) James Jupp p650 Cambridge University Press.

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The majority of Scotch-Irish Americans originally came from Lowland Scotland and Northern England before migrating to the province of

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are applied mainly to inhabitants of Scotland. The possible ancient Irish connotations are largely forgotten. The language known as

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in Italy is said to be populated by the descendants of Scottish soldiers. According to local legend, Scottish soldiers fleeing the

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James McCarthy and Euan Hague, 'Race, Nation, and Nature: The Cultural Politics of "Celtic" Identification in the American West',

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community; though their numbers have also been declining rapidly. The Gaelic language is recognised as a minority language by the

11666: 11144: 11134: 8248: 5516: 5158: 4992: 7436: 6525: 6350: 99: 11329: 11164: 11149: 11139: 8378: 8129: 4719: 4390: 2003: 601: 5332:"Triumph of Brian Boru - Ireland and the Celtic Church, a history of Ireland from St. Patrick to the English Conquest in 1172" 3094:, the number of Canadians claiming full or partial Scottish descent is 4,714,970, or 15.10% of the nation's total population. 2937:). Scottish Americans descended from nineteenth-century Scottish emigrants tend to be concentrated in the West, while many in 2853:

Scots have travelled internationally for centuries, helping to build Scotland's international reputation and the promotion of

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between Scotland and England; at least, most medieval historians now accept the 'gift' by Edgar. In any case, after the later

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Zealand public. In so doing, the Games gave Scots a path to cultural integration as Scottish New Zealanders. In the 1961

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Scottish migration to New Zealand dates back to the earliest period of European colonisation, with a large proportion of

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polled as "The Greatest Living Scot" and "Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure", before his death in late 2020.

3654: 2664:, there have been attempts to obfuscate the ethnic plurality of Scottish people due to the political practicalities of 1925: 1712: 1555: 6812: 6225: 5748:

Stuart Macdonald (2008). "Presbyterian and Reformed Christians and Ethnicity". In Paul Bramadat; David Seljak (eds.).

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referred to as early as the 14th century. Among the 'soldiers of fortune' was the ancestor of the famous Russian poet

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are just a few of many examples of traditional Scottish surnames. There are, of course, also the many surnames, like

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John H. Appleby, Through the looking-glass: Scottish doctors in Russia (1704–1854), in The Caledonian Phalanx, 1987

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A.G. Cross, Scoto-Russian contacts in the reign of Catherine the Great (1762–1796), in The Caledonian Phalanx, 1987

6450:. Multicultural Queensland 2001; Queensland Migration Heritage Hub. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. 3497: 2109: 1851: 1774: 1707: 1636: 1560: 408: 393: 373: 277: 8880: 11584: 9029: 8949: 8307: 8097: 7980: 6495: 4394: 2997: 2612:" (the language formerly called Scottis by English speakers and known by many Lowlanders in the 18th century as " 1357: 1276: 433: 6168: 5257:

disdained by the Scottish because of the many insulting and pejorative formations made from it by the English...

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in Canada and amongst the first Europeans to settle in the country, Scottish people have made a large impact on

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to London and English vocabulary began to be used by the Scottish upper classes. With the introduction of the

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Scottish Nationalism and the Idea of Europe: Concepts of Europe and the Nation (British Politics and Society)

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Scotch-Irish originally came from Lowland Scotland and Northern England before migrating to the province of

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This article is about the Scottish people as an ethnic group. For residents or nationals of Scotland, see

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where people reported "American" ancestry were the places where, historically, Scottish and Scotch-Irish

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the Scottish kingdom encompassed many English people, with even more quite possibly arriving after the

1920: 1186: 546: 473: 3140:(Toronto: MacMillan, 1964) documents the descendants of 19th-century Scottish pioneers who settled in 11827: 11430: 10610: 10445: 10073: 8927: 8922: 8604: 8272: 8087: 7385: 6376: 3809: 3763: 3740: 3417: 3119: 2968: 2781: 2775: 1747: 1727: 1659: 1599: 1216: 273: 38: 10410: 6887: 5136: 4136:. In 1993, Ulster Scots was recognised, along with Scots, as a variety of the Scots language by the 3690: 12376: 12107: 11979: 11404: 11274: 11207: 10950: 10384: 10360: 9686: 8858: 8838: 8773: 8687: 8620: 8578: 8538: 8493: 8358: 8260: 8226: 8057: 7857: 7824: 6910:"Scotland and The Netherlands, Trade, Business & Economy – Official Online Gateway to Scotland" 6611:"Makar Kathleen Jamie invites Scots to help create a collaborative nature poem: Scottish Book News" 4533: 4382: 4078: 3913: 3594: 3158: 2633: 2605: 2198:. The highest concentrations of people of Scottish descent in the world outside of Scotland are in 2047: 1493: 938: 928: 861: 31: 4820: 4093:, the English used by Lowland Scots speakers evolved in a different direction from that of Modern 11284: 10661: 10309: 9855: 9574: 9393: 9283: 8833: 8448: 8231: 8144: 8134: 8015: 7960: 6542:

Tanja Bueltmann, "'No Colonists are more Imbued with their National Sympathies than Scotchmen,'"

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People of Scottish descent live in many countries. Emigration, influenced by factors such as the

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The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle; Bede's Letter to Egbert

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See David Armitage, "The Scottish Diaspora", particularly pp. 272–278, in Jenny Wormald (ed.),

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Scotland Under Her Early Kings: a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth century

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seeking opportunities abroad, emigrated to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to enlist in the

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return from exile in England in 1113, ultimately to assume the throne in 1124 with the help of

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originally referred to the Gaels, but came to describe all inhabitants of Scotland. Considered

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Rebecca Boorsma (2011). "Women of Independence". In Edward J Cowan; Lizanne Henderson (eds.).

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The 19th century witnessed the immense literary cross-references between Scotland and Russia.

12255: 12100: 11796: 10895: 10710: 10455: 10355: 9726: 9569: 9548: 8895: 8810: 8782: 8758: 8598: 8523: 8458: 8238: 8189: 8042: 8030: 7078: 6768: 6629: 5901: 5460: 4526: 4216: 4133: 4068: 3978: 3962: 3860: 3732: 3558: 3507:—where they were allowed to land their goods duty-free and run their own affairs—and then in 3422: 3380: 3013: 2921: 2683: 2394: 2343: 2273: 1991: 1886: 1692: 1533: 1518: 1513: 1374: 1343: 747: 556: 496: 253: 139: 49: 8692: 7492: 5353: 2451:

to the south. They also occupied the southwest of Scotland up to and including the Plain of

11874: 11716: 11598: 11038: 10910: 10644: 10294: 9691: 9614: 9423: 9348: 8939: 8885: 8872: 8473: 8317: 8312: 8176: 8158: 7970: 7915: 6529: 6262: 6255: 4863: 4837: 4517:

over the centuries. This reflected the gradual spread of English, initially in the form of

4389:

respectively. Scots helped to popularise and spread the sport of association football; the

4278: 4265:. Gaelic is now used as a first language in some schools and is prominently seen in use on 4114: 3372: 3175: 3153: 3141: 2985: 2909: 2743: 2514: 2507: 2390: 2327: 2203: 2125: 1806: 1523: 1431: 1369: 1338: 1316: 1232: 841: 696: 616: 423: 368: 304: 5864: 4381:

originated in Scotland. Both sports are governed by bodies headquartered in Scotland, the

265: 8: 12340: 12260: 12117: 12064: 12052: 11753: 11574: 11414: 11354: 11319: 11187: 10925: 10794: 10724: 10705: 10684: 10617: 10440: 10314: 10134: 10119: 10114: 10068: 10043: 9716: 9609: 9594: 9408: 9227: 9022: 8982: 8954: 8677: 8672: 8652: 8570: 8518: 8483: 8436: 8282: 8214: 8184: 8072: 8052: 8005: 7945: 7935: 7902: 7892: 5867:"Scottish Affairs, No. 24, Summer 1998; Opinion Polls in Scotland: July 1997 – June 1998" 4777: 4470: 4324: 4258: 4225: 4129: 4105:

in its statutes. By the middle of the 15th century, the language's name had changed from

4102: 3961:, a Scottish mechanical engineer whose improvements in steam engine technology drove the 3836: 3813: 3570: 3493: 3376: 3219: 2870: 2854: 2712: 2708: 2592: 2533: 2525: 2175: 2163: 2113: 2083: 1831: 1801: 1649: 1483: 915: 710: 641: 458: 398: 388: 353: 333: 10324: 7299: 6742: 6560:"2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity: Birthplace and people born overseas" 6130: 5721:

Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues

5664:

A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland (A History of Everyday Life in Scotland)

2668:. Academics have explored how 15th and 16th-century Scottish poets and orators, such as 12150: 12112: 12095: 12042: 12016: 11842: 11788: 11569: 11409: 11369: 11314: 11269: 11091: 10822: 10715: 10679: 10600: 10555: 10450: 10276: 10167: 10124: 10053: 9860: 9635: 9403: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9288: 9145: 9101: 8900: 8763: 8630: 8403: 8398: 8340: 8253: 8077: 8000: 7985: 6584: 5558: 5393: 5177: 5124: 5064: 5011: 4773: 4292: 4184: 4038: 3759: 3678: 3305: 3223: 3127: 3091: 3065: 3009: 2942: 2883: 2716: 2609: 2352: 2179: 2167: 2155: 1892: 1826: 1821: 1722: 1697: 1644: 851: 809: 612: 453: 438: 299: 290: 130: 7317: 7064:"Pertek wobec powieści historycznych Rychlińskiego (w świetle korespondencji pisarzy)" 6402:"Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data" 5520: 3639: 12320: 12211: 12069: 10955: 10930: 10920: 10656: 10629: 10510: 10365: 10350: 10345: 10304: 10299: 10204: 10093: 10048: 10038: 10030: 9701: 9655: 9645: 9491: 9318: 9298: 9257: 8991: 8944: 8739: 8702: 8697: 8682: 8662: 8488: 8393: 8383: 8092: 8067: 8062: 7602: 7570: 7504: 7493: 7084: 7031: 6773: 6635: 6485:"20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex – Australia" 6455: 6266: 6017: 5878: 5757: 5728: 5671: 5626: 5601: 5466: 5409: 5365: 5354: 5291: 5167: 5103: 5001: 4892: 4510: 4368: 4357: 4335: 3752: 3744: 3725: 3562: 3537: 3425: 3087: 3021: 2858: 2704: 2621: 2545: 2540:

to Scotland along with an influx of people of French descent – by invitation, unlike

2400: 2305: 1960: 1946: 1881: 1811: 1737: 1702: 1453: 823: 799: 791: 767: 720: 324: 113: 6297: 3565:, called George Learmonth. A number of Scots gained wealth and fame in the times of 3239:

celebrations, clan and Gaelic-speaking societies found throughout modern Australia.

12315: 12181: 12173: 12158: 12090: 12057: 11767: 11399: 11279: 11256: 11246: 10984: 10945: 10900: 10887: 10807: 10786: 10689: 10634: 10319: 10139: 10058: 9870: 9650: 9589: 9479: 9358: 9353: 9323: 9293: 9247: 9209: 9075: 8795: 8790: 8727: 8593: 8453: 8354: 7739: 7622: 7063: 5716: 5331: 4680: 4410: 4229: 4164: 4082: 4046: 4028: 4012: 4008: 3390: 2641: 2604:

From 1500 on, Scotland was commonly divided by language into two groups of people,

2503: 2487: 2479: 2436: 2420: 2263:, in the Kingdom of Dál Riata, in the western edge of Scotland. Bede used the word 2219: 2215: 2183: 1836: 1732: 1411: 1333: 1294: 1257: 1161: 1114: 923: 623: 519: 514: 241: 7687: 7648: 5496: 4860:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 3634:

From as far back as the mid-16th century there were Scots trading and settling in

3557:

The first Scots to be mentioned in Russia's history were the Scottish soldiers in

3281:, in particular, is known for its Scottish heritage and was named as a tribute to 1966: 12224: 12186: 11928: 11869: 11745: 11579: 11564: 11324: 11027: 10965: 10905: 10868: 10840: 10802: 10767: 10747: 10530: 10520: 10505: 10392: 10199: 10063: 9826: 9681: 9640: 9630: 9474: 9413: 9333: 9328: 9313: 9308: 8996: 8800: 8418: 8302: 7414: 7209: 6175: 5787: 5503: 5285: 4701: 4250: 4204: 4168: 4160: 4155: 4149: 4050: 4034: 3989: 3923: 3882: 3877:

Geographic distribution of speakers of the two native Scottish languages, namely

3852: 3823: 3698: 3566: 3550: 3331: 3308:

there were 47,078 people living in New Zealand who were born in Scotland; in the

3196: 3167: 3123: 3111: 3017: 2893: 2665: 2637: 2613: 2565: 2088: 1421: 1406: 1398: 1384: 1379: 1323: 1304: 1289: 1284: 983: 661: 504: 249: 11513: 7235: 4774:"The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland" 3788:

By 1592, the Scottish community in Rome was big enough to merit the building of

3609:. Several doctors to the Russian court were from Scotland, the best-known being 3293: 3004:

through his great-great-grandfather Patrick Andrew Monroe emigrated to America,

2648:, but almost every adult throughout Scotland is fluent in the English language. 772: 12300: 12295: 12290: 12201: 12191: 12163: 11911: 11894: 11889: 11758: 11556: 11465: 11309: 11304: 11230: 11066: 11056: 11032: 10979: 10935: 10850: 10830: 10812: 10757: 10752: 10720: 10565: 10545: 10370: 10271: 10250: 10245: 9882: 9816: 9811: 9800: 9781: 9775: 9771: 9584: 9579: 9538: 9465: 9451: 9363: 9338: 9303: 9262: 9252: 9188: 9175: 9115: 9059: 9051: 9042: 9015: 8805: 7205:"Scottish village in Italian Alps where residents wear kilts and play bagpipes" 6707: 5642: 4660:, stemming from parts of Scotland which were settled by peoples other than the 4522: 4254: 4245: 4125: 4086: 4062: 4042: 4004: 3985: 3878: 3800:. It was rebuilt in 1645. The church and facilities became more important when 3582: 3546: 3368: 3349: 3232: 3114:

is still spoken by a small number of residents. Cape Breton is the home of the

3037: 3005: 2956: 2657: 2625: 2572: 2549: 2495: 2460: 2452: 2444: 2416: 2294: 2171: 2133: 2071: 2039: 1742: 1669: 1328: 1311: 1191: 1171: 1166: 1097: 856: 846: 752: 509: 245: 12229: 7814: 5838:

2011 Census: KS202EW National identity, local authorities in England and Wales

5617:

Atsuko Ichijo (2016). "The Uses of History: Why Europe is Good for Scotland".

3363:

Many people of Scottish descent live in other parts of the United Kingdom. In

12370: 12196: 11879: 11675: 11628: 11481: 11339: 10863: 10835: 10742: 10734: 10476: 10428: 10214: 10162: 9891: 9831: 9821: 9721: 9696: 9487: 8824: 8588: 8528: 8497: 8373: 7409: 5492: 4714: 4442: 4421: 4212: 4000: 3855:

and English are both used on road signs – such as this one in the village of

3783: 3674: 3606: 3602: 3485: 3406: 3204: 3053: 3029: 3025: 2934: 2843: 2645: 2636:

in the 19th century. Today, immigrants have brought other languages, such as

2580: 2557: 2529: 2259:." This can be inferred to mean the arrival of the people, also known as the 2191: 1503: 1468: 1416: 1299: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1227: 1222: 1104: 1092: 1056: 1027: 762: 586: 566: 524: 122: 7836: 6284:

More than 27 million Americans today can trace their lineage to the Scots...

5225: 3325: 44:"Scot" redirects here. For people and other things named Scott or Scot, see 12345: 12310: 11507: 11419: 11181: 10974: 10762: 10286: 10240: 10179: 10088: 9865: 9843: 9836: 9278: 9203: 9193: 9125: 8583: 8533: 8478: 8047: 7567:

Peace at Last?: The Impact of the Good Friday Agreement on Northern Ireland

7562: 6865: 5389: 5241: 5042: 4308: 4220: 4121: 3941: 3919: 3902: 3682: 3590: 3586: 3274: 3083: 3041: 3033: 3001: 2866: 2101: 2055: 1856: 1612: 1237: 1198: 1181: 1075: 953: 866: 703: 651: 561: 206: 9470: 8746: 6769:

Britannia's children: emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland

5271:

Nation and Province in the First British Empire: Scotland and the Americas

5206: 4180: 2971:

5,310,285 identified as Scottish and 2,976,878 as of Scots-Irish descent.

12325: 11906: 11806: 11519: 11492: 11384: 11344: 11299: 11241: 11096: 11081: 10482: 10401: 10209: 10194: 10184: 10157: 9983: 9936: 9848: 9599: 9216: 9120: 9007: 6440: 5682: 5638: 4920:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021" 4537: 4518: 3793: 3767: 3384: 3289: 3265: 3099: 3075: 3049: 2938: 2926: 2835: 2669: 2661: 2617: 2584: 2518: 2471: 2459:, was the earliest form of the language which eventually became known as 2456: 2448: 2440: 2199: 2195: 2121: 2105: 1607: 1488: 1463: 1262: 1203: 1085: 958: 596: 216: 174: 12234: 9751: 9522: 6656:"2011 Census: Country of birth (expanded), regions in England and Wales" 5902:"One Scotland Many Cultures 2005/06 – Waves 6 and 7 Campaign Evaluation" 3070: 2917:

later, to North America in large numbers during the eighteenth century.

2474:

were members of a 17th-century Scottish religious and political movement

2466: 2368:

to be offensive when applied to people. The Oxford Dictionary describes

2159:

has also been used for Scottish people, now primarily outwith Scotland.

12305: 12239: 11019: 11007: 10460: 10424: 10224: 10189: 10149: 9741: 9508: 9499: 7990: 5647: 5226:

Anthony Richard (TRN) Birley, Cornelius Tacitus; Cayo Cornelio Tácito.

4514: 4288: 4118: 3958: 3952: 3383:

did not however benefit them much, as the ascendancy was predominantly

3236: 2990: 2960: 2930: 2914: 2290: 2150: 2093: 1971: 1898: 1508: 680: 656: 443: 11460: 4261:

is also seeking to increase the use of Gaelic in Scotland through the

4244:. A report in 2005 by the Registrar General for Scotland based on the 4124:

religion, and lacking a Scots translation of the Bible, they used the

3653:

By the 17th century, an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 Scots lived in the

2092:) in the 9th century. In the following two centuries, Celtic-speaking 12219: 11364: 10419: 9531: 8327: 6193:"Scottish Parliament: Official Report, 11 September 2002, Col. 13525" 5724: 5622: 4304: 4241: 4172: 4019:

those spoken in Scotland, but is treated as a language in some laws.

3993: 3616:

The next wave of migration established commercial links with Russia.

3578: 3521: 3512: 3508: 3456: 3436: 3300: 3282: 3208: 2972: 2952: 2831: 2576: 2537: 2326:

on his great seal, as did many of his successors up to and including

2187: 1953: 1940: 1622: 1617: 581: 226: 196: 161: 9731: 9437: 7849: 5943:"Scottish Ancestry | Scottish Genealogy and Heritage | Scotland.org" 5918:"Scottish Ancestry | Scottish Genealogy and Heritage | Scotland.org" 5210: 4481:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 3670: 3643: 3375:, resulted in a Presbyterian and Scottish society, which formed the 3334:, the first woman and the first Scottish person to be appointed the 11921: 11884: 11772: 11726: 11389: 11076: 10540: 9993: 9948: 9912: 9900: 9746: 9706: 9526: 9518: 9513: 9495: 9418: 9155: 9150: 9135: 8637: 8408: 7880: 7830: 7432: 6861:"Stories of Homecoming - We're on the march with Argentina's Scots" 6250: 5038:"Stories of Homecoming - We're on the march with Argentina's Scots" 4233: 4224:

spoken widely throughout the Highlands until the 19th century. The

4208: 3662: 3504: 3464: 3184: 3163: 3000:

have claimed Scottish ancestry or Scotch-Irish ancestry, including

2929:

settled in North America (that is: along the North American coast,

2597: 2588: 2424: 2412: 2299: 2129: 2063: 1458: 881: 646: 571: 342: 92: 9761: 7818: 3110:, where both lowland and highland Scots settled in large numbers, 2993:

later, to North America in large numbers during the 18th century.

2941:

are the descendants of emigrants, often Gaelic-speaking, from the

2443:, who settled in south-eastern Scotland in the region between the 11901: 11762: 11711: 11199: 11086: 11061: 10940: 10915: 10550: 10515: 10488: 10415: 10397: 9988: 9924: 9553: 9183: 9160: 4374: 4300: 4237: 4188: 4074: 3856: 3797: 3666: 3278: 2904: 2499: 2281:

is mentioned as a reference to the "Land of the Gaels". The word

2252: 2117: 1498: 1473: 943: 836: 757: 685: 675: 671: 576: 186: 11721: 11644: 7804:.: Primarily concerns Scottish customs, character, and folkways. 7782:

David Armitage, "The Scottish Diaspora" in Jenny Wormald (ed.),

7405:"Would The Greatest Living Scot Please Stand Up?; Here they are" 5865:

David McCrone, Professor of Sociology, University of Edinburgh.

5287:

The Quest of Three Abbots: The Golden Age of Celtic Christianity

3934: 12270: 11916: 11801: 11701: 11071: 10858: 10640:

Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles

10560: 10535: 10499: 10493: 10406: 10329: 10255: 10174: 9676: 9165: 9110: 8734: 6424: 5211:

Roger Collins, Judith McClure; Beda el Venerable, Bede (1999).

4749: 4427: 3896: 3846: 3748: 3658: 3635: 3549:

was a Russian General originally from Scotland and a friend of

3468: 3440: 3364: 2980: 2946: 2900: 2847: 2839: 2231: 2059: 1129: 948: 876: 666: 551: 148: 6933:, Scottish soldiers in Moscovy in The Caledonian Phalanx, 1987 6155:, Volume 94 Issue 2 (5 Nov 2004), p. 392, citing J. Hewitson, 5803: 5801: 5799: 5166:. Edinburgh: Scottish Government Social Research. p. 13. 5000:. Edinburgh: Scottish Government Social Research. p. 10. 11777: 11706: 9960: 9766: 9711: 9604: 9198: 9140: 9130: 9088: 9038: 7006:"Bitwa na Redzie Gdańskiej 1627 r. – niedocenione zwycięstwo" 6131:"Table 1.1: Scottish population by ethnic group – All People" 6083:"Table 1.1: Scottish population by ethnic group - All People" 5202: 4661: 4176: 3819: 3542: 3517: 3460: 3455:

The largest population of Scots in Latin America is found in

3394: 3353: 3103: 2629: 2587:

language spread across the lowland parts of Scotland between

2553: 2432: 2428: 2408: 2404: 2260: 2207: 2145: 2140: 2079: 2075: 1156: 1022: 591: 7429:"Sir Sean Connery named Scotland's greatest living treasure" 7258:"Scottish Celts in Italy – Bonnie Prince Charlie in Bologna" 5849: 5541:

Jackson, "The Language of the Picts", discussed by Forsyth,

5201:

Bede used a Latin form of the word Scots as the name of the

4532:

However, many Scottish surnames have remained predominantly

3432: 2632:, which was traditionally Gaelic-speaking but replaced with 2548:

can trace ancestry to Normans from this period, such as the

2297:. This style was subsequently copied by the Scottish kings. 11696: 10219: 9756: 9736: 9671: 9504: 6631:

Anti-Catholicism in Northern Ireland: The Mote and the Beam

6046:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), pp. 31-6. 5852:"Analysis of Ethnicity in the 2001 Census – Summary Report" 5796: 5458: 4431: 4378: 4236:. However, some Gaelic speakers also live in the cities of 3665:. Scots could be found in Polish towns on the banks of the 2360:. However, when referring to people, the preferred term is 2321: 2237: 831: 7827:

at the official government resource for Scottish Genealogy

5086: 5072:

Economic Affairs Division, Isle of Man Government Treasury

4295:

which is Presbyterian. The high kirk for Presbyterians is

2536:, as many historians call it, brought a European style of 2120:

nobles migrated to the Lowlands. In the 13th century, the

1030:

Property of the National Trust for Scotland taken in 1886.

7744:"CHAPTER VI Political Construction: The Democratic State" 5313:"Robert the Bruce and Ireland's last, Scottish high king" 3728:, Aberdeen, Scottish settlers in Poland gave generously. 3524:

was practised. In Rotterdam, meanwhile, the doors of the

3126:

is a historic county that was set up as a settlement for

5493:

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language

5465:(3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 55. 3796:

gave the hospice and the nearby Scottish Seminar to the

3078:

where over 30% of the population are of Scottish origin.

2892:

Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist

2170:, Scottish emigration to various locales throughout the 5899: 2236:

Originally the Romans used Scotia to refer to Ireland.

7649:"BBC Report – Most People in Scotland 'Not Religious'" 7336:"7 facts about Robert Burns, Scotland's national bard" 6811:

Watson, Jeremy; Kernohan, Marcus (30 September 2007).

6739:"Scotland.org | The Official Gateway to Scotland" 4934: 4834:"English Most Common Race or Ethnicity in 2020 Census" 4097:. Since 1424, this language, known to its speakers as 2375: 9952: 7524:

Murphy, Michael (EDT); Harry White (1 October 2001).

6224:. Scottish Parliament. 14 August 2011. Archived from 3905:, considered by many to be the Scottish national poet 2356:

is a term to describe a thing from Scotland, such as

10338: 6477: 6474:

The Scots in Australia (2008) M. Prentis UNSW Press.

6157:

Tam Blake and Co.: The Story of the Scots in America

5553: 5551: 4691: 4675:

Anglicisation is not restricted to language. In his

2651: 2251:

for the nation from Ireland who settled part of the

2186:. Large populations of Scottish people settled the ' 7550: 7417:

on 11 September 2016 – via HighBeam Research.

7028:

Pod wspólnym niebem. Narody dawnej Rzeczypospolitej

6772:". Continuum International Publishing Group. p.53. 6627: 6182:, Issue 7 (March 2007). Retrieved 7 September 2008. 4679:, published in 1921, future British Prime Minister 4015:dialects are heavily influenced by it to this day. 3926:

helped define Scottish identity in the 19th century

2544:where it was by conquest. To this day, many of the 287:Data based on official census data of populations. 7798:The Scottish Companion: a Bedside Book of Delights 7463:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language 7160:"Warsaw | Warsaw's Scottish Mayor Remembered" 6741:. Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from 6254: 5519:. Askoxford.com. 27 September 2012. Archived from 4269:throughout the Gaelic-speaking parts of Scotland. 3439:, the 12th vice-president and acting president of 7523: 6257:Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America 6153:Annals of the Association of American Geographers 5968:"Picturing and Understanding Scotland's Diaspora" 5699:Round Tables: Documents de travail/Working papers 5548: 5452: 4287:, 53.8% of the Scottish population identified as 3443:from Oct 2014 – Jan 2015, is of Scottish descent. 2178:and unemployment, have resulted in the spread of 12368: 7491:MacMahon, April M. S.; McMahon (13 April 2000). 7480:. Cambridge University Press. p. 147. ISBN. 5747: 5715: 5384: 5378: 5329: 5160:Scotland's diaspora and overseas-born population 4994:Scotland's diaspora and overseas-born population 4564:) is common as, effectively, it means "son of". 4191:people of central and eastern Scotland. Gaelic ( 3701:. A series of four Polish novels include him as 3697:created the Polish navy and participated in the 7538:The General Register Office for Scotland (1996) 7490: 7478:The English Language: A Historical Introduction 6980:"Scotland and Poland – a 500-year relationship" 6686:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency 5661: 5398:"XXV Ireland and her neighbours, c.1014-c.1072" 4922:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022 37:"Scotsman" redirects here. For other uses, see 7732: 7354:"Scotslanguage.com - Scotland's National Bard" 7182:"Saint Andrew, Apostle and Patron of Scotland" 6813:"Scot to bring DNA from Russia with Lermontov" 6810: 6708:"Is Corby the most Scottish place in England?" 6468: 6044:Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America 4986: 4984: 4792: 4215:. It is unclear if the Gaelic of 12th-century 4207:. Meanwhile, Gaelic independently spread from 3720:was supported by navy historian Jerzy Pertek. 2423:, and these included, at least initially, the 11660: 11548:Any other Mixed or multiple ethnic background 11446: 11215: 9916: 9023: 7865: 7841: 7559:"The Politics of Culture in Northern Ireland" 7012: 5900:The Scottish Government (21 September 2006). 5616: 5215:. Oxford University Press. p. 386. ISBN. 4942:"2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Scottish" 4387:the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews 2011: 1003: 9904: 7556: 7547:Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, 1999 7495:Lexical Phonology and the History of English 5883:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 5587:Barrow, "The Balance of New and Old", p. 13. 5459:Pryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E., eds. (1996). 5356:Race and Ethnicity in Anglo-Saxon Literature 5150: 4914: 4912: 4910: 2257:Scottorum nationem in Pictorum parte recipit 1665:Literature in the other languages of Britain 179:1,000,000–2,000,000 (Scottish descent) 12123:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 9964: 9928: 7800:. Edinburgh: R. Paterson, 1955. vi, 138 p. 7641: 7623:"UK | Mixed report on Gaelic language" 7528:. Cork University Press. p. 216. ISBN. 7456: 7454: 7278: 6762: 6760: 6162: 5703:International Political Science Association 4981: 4956: 4664:. The most common surnames in Scotland are 4007:into the early modern period – the current 3474: 11833:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference 11667: 11653: 11453: 11439: 11222: 11208: 9940: 9037: 9030: 9016: 7872: 7858: 7476:Barber, Charles Laurence (1 August 2000). 7396: 6830: 5709: 5610: 5509: 5486: 5277: 5096:Scotland analysis: borders and citizenship 4340: 3816:is still celebrated there on 30 November. 3642:in the Royal Grant of 1576, a district in 3520:was the only place outwith Scotland where 3488:to settle in Scotland came in the wake of 3484:It is said that the first people from the 2380: 2018: 2004: 1026:St. Kildans sitting on the village street 1010: 996: 7738: 7688:"Most People in Scotland 'Not Religious'" 7402: 7076: 6858: 6682:"Country of Birth – Full Detail: QS206NI" 6298:"Secret GOP Weapon: The Scots Irish Vote" 5565:. bord-na-gaidhlig.org.uk. Archived from 5443: 5345: 5035: 4907: 4529:and the subsequent defeat of rebellions. 4497:Learn how and when to remove this message 4138:European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages 3735:was half Polish, since he was the son of 2372:as an old-fashioned term for "Scottish". 2285:was again used by an Irish king in 1005: 2128:became part of Scotland, followed by the 7451: 7018: 6757: 6243: 6145: 5408:. Oxford University Press. p. 862. 5268: 4540:practice (as with Irish surnames). Thus 3541: 3431: 3416: 3259: 3157: 3116:Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts 3069: 2951: 2887: 2465: 1021: 7596: 7460: 7202: 7061: 6705: 6351:"AmericanHeritage.com / The Presidents" 6211: 6107:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 6059:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from 5590: 5440:. Edmonston & Douglas. p. 119. 5142:CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4037:in 1603, the Scottish Court moved with 3747:, King of Poland. In 1691, the City of 3090:since colonial times. According to the 14: 12369: 9881: 7753:. Cassell and Company Ltd. p. 249 7499:. Cambridge University Press. p. 7475: 6289: 5557: 5351: 5283: 5092: 4883: 4881: 3367:particularly the colonial policies of 3264:Scottish Highland family migrating to 2601:in the late 14th century in Aberdeen. 11648: 11434: 11203: 11113: 11005: 10784: 10586: 10018: 9798: 9449: 9086: 9011: 7879: 7853: 7840: 7825:Discover your Scottish family history 7817:at Scottish-people.info, part of the 7318:"Scotland's Bard | Scotland.org" 7297: 6439: 6195:. Scottish Parliament. Archived from 6123: 6097: 6049: 5791:families rather than with lowlanders. 5641:as discussed in Chapter 1. Moreover, 5448:. Edmonston and Douglas. p. 286. 5435: 5352:Harris, Stephen J. (1 October 2003). 4523:James VI of Scotland and I of England 4085:origin. It has its roots in Northern 3827:The town also has a Scottish museum. 3646:was assigned to Scottish immigrants. 2591:and the Highland line, being used by 2364:. Many Scottish people find the term 11838:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly 8200:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 7751:Socialism: Critical and Constructive 7526:Musical Constructions of Nationalism 7403:Flockhart, Susan (25 January 2004). 7300:"Burns centre hopes for better days" 7066:– via repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl. 6295: 6249: 6185: 6159:(Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 1993). 5750:Christianity and Ethnicity in Canada 5156: 5093:Office, Great Britain: Home (2014). 4990: 4730:Scottish Romani and Traveller groups 4677:Socialism: critical and constructive 4536:albeit written according to English 4446: 4132:and is known in official circles as 3312:there were 25,953 in this category. 2913:) and thence, beginning about five 2698: 2676:Ireland and the Scottish Highlands. 2387:Genetic history of the British Isles 2293:by his notary, Mael Suthain, in the 2247:or 673 – 27 May, 735) uses the word 2066:. Historically, they emerged in the 309:Scottish-born people in England only 105:identifying as Scottish descent only 87:Regions with significant populations 12382:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom 11006: 7465:. Cambridge University Press. ISBN. 7279:O'Hagen, Andrew (19 January 2008). 6859:Gilchrist, Jim (14 December 2008). 6585:"Duffy reacts to new Laureate post" 6133:. Scottish Government. 4 April 2006 5269:Landsman, Ned C. (1 October 2001). 5036:Gilchrist, Jim (14 December 2008). 4878: 4263:Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005 4049:, a Scottish variation of southern 4022: 3755:(Alexander Chalmers) as its mayor. 3336:Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom 2989:) and thence, beginning about five 2376:Scottish ethnic and cultural groups 964:Scottish inventions and discoveries 24: 11229: 7790: 7435:. 25 November 2011. Archived from 6838:"Scottish history in South Africa" 6528:. Naturemagics.com. Archived from 5991: 5850:Office of the Chief Statistician. 5563:"Gaelic Scotland: a brief history" 5273:. Bucknell University Press. ISBN. 4391:first official international match 4175:. It was originally spoken by the 4143: 2350:In the English language, the word 1713:Baroque music of the British Isles 312:Number of people born in Scotland. 25: 12403: 11674: 10436:Festival Interceltique de Lorient 8626:Scottish Qualifications Authority 8363:Office of the Accountant of Court 8288:Member of the Scottish Parliament 7808: 7461:Crystal, David (25 August 2003). 7298:Scott, Kirsty (24 January 2005). 7203:Matharu, Hardeep (3 March 2016). 7184:. Vatican Radio. 29 November 2016 6706:Barford, Vanessa (11 July 2014). 5310: 4045:, spellings became standardised. 3400: 3315: 3285:by the city's Scottish founders. 2722:Numbers of the Scottish diaspora 2652:Constructs of a unitary ethnicity 2624:" (a language later to be called 2194:and South America, Australia and 11823:Ireland–United Kingdom relations 11186: 9799: 9436: 7706: 7680: 7667: 7615: 7590: 7541: 7532: 7517: 7484: 7469: 7421: 7386:"Robert Burns Birthplace Museum" 7378: 7364: 7346: 7328: 7310: 7291: 7272: 7250: 7234:. Strathspey.org. Archived from 7224: 6408:. 6 October 2010. Archived from 5444:Robertson, Eben William (1862). 5230:. Oxford University Press. ISBN. 5065:"Isle of Man Census Report 2006" 4694: 4451: 4436: 3951: 3933: 3912: 3895: 3870: 3845: 3450: 3342: 3324: 3296:or other non-European ancestry. 2877: 2108:became part of Scotland. In the 1985: 1708:Early music of the British Isles 1125:Post-war period (social history) 1055: 977: 341: 7775:Ritchie, A. & Breeze, D.J. 7569:. Berghahn Books. p. 182. 7196: 7174: 7152: 7130: 7104: 7077:Chorzempa, Rosemary A. (1993). 7070: 7055: 6998: 6972: 6963: 6954: 6945: 6936: 6924: 6902: 6880: 6852: 6804: 6782: 6731: 6718: 6699: 6674: 6648: 6621: 6603: 6577: 6552: 6536: 6518: 6509: 6496:Australian Bureau of Statistics 6433: 6394: 6369: 6343: 6317: 6296:Webb, James (19 October 2004). 6085:. Scotland.gov.uk. 4 April 2006 6075: 6036: 5994:"American FactFinder - Results" 5985: 5960: 5935: 5910: 5893: 5858: 5843: 5831: 5770: 5741: 5691: 5655: 5581: 5535: 5429: 5323: 5304: 5262: 5234: 5219: 5195: 5057: 5029: 4742: 3762:created a fictional character, 3751:elected the Scottish immigrant 3528:have remained open since 1643. 3492:marriage to the Scottish king, 3106:for "New Scotland"). There, in 2998:Presidents of the United States 2660:has put forward how, since the 2546:common family names of Scotland 27:Ethnic group native to Scotland 12266:Northern Ireland Sign Language 11498:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller 7601:. Lonely Planet. p. 416. 7597:Pagoeta, Mikel Morris (2001). 7114:. Scotland.org. Archived from 7030:(in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona. 6660:Office for National Statistics 6628:J. Brewer; G. Higgins (1998). 6544:New Zealand Journal of History 5600:(1984) John Donald Publishers 5462:Handbook of British Chronology 4852: 4826: 4766: 4393:was played in Glasgow between 3655:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 3479: 3249: 1655:Literature of Northern Ireland 1385:Ireland & Northern Ireland 13: 1: 11155:Celtic place names in Galicia 10785: 7833:of the University of Aberdeen 6728:Oxford UP, Oxford, 2005. ISBN 5290:. SteinerBooks. p. 121. 4889:"Census Profile, 2016 Census" 4759: 4710:Eminent 19th century Scotsmen 4318: 4187:, later being adopted by the 4073:Lowland Scots, also known as 3808:was reconstructed in 1869 by 3214:Much settlement followed the 2313: 2304:appears on the great seal of 2241: 1048:Culture of the United Kingdom 72: 11462:Ethnic group classifications 11334:British Nationals (Overseas) 10587: 9097:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups 7976:Colonisation of the Americas 7831:Scottish Emigration Database 7718:National Records of Scotland 6790:"History – Scottish History" 5840:. Retrieved 22 December 2012 5598:Gaelic in Scotland 1698-1981 4808:National Records of Scotland 4167:with similarities to Irish. 3147: 2271:(race). In the 10th-century 2225: 2070:from an amalgamation of two 1817:Football in Northern Ireland 1432:Anglo-Indian and South Asian 429:Colonisation of the Americas 7: 10079:Welsh literature in English 10019: 9450: 9176:Modern Celtic ethnic groups 9087: 7815:Biographies of Famous Scots 7390:National Trust for Scotland 6261:. Broadway Books. pp. 5813:United States Census Bureau 5754:University of Toronto Press 4687: 4477:the claims made and adding 4347:List of Scottish scientists 4329: 4272: 3972: 3802:James Francis Edward Stuart 3739:, the "Old Pretender", and 3511:, where Scottish and Dutch 2494:in 1066. South-east of the 2333:In modern times, the words 1718:Early British popular music 10: 12408: 11614:Any other Black background 11590:Any other Asian background 11520:Any other white background 11514:White Showman or Showwoman 11405:Turks and Caicos Islanders 10099:Scottish Gaelic literature 9484:Brigantia (ancient region) 8648:Inventions and discoveries 8351:Supreme Courts of Scotland 7769: 7714:"100 Most Common Surnames" 7557:O'Reilly, Camille (2004). 6488:(Microsoft Excel download) 6325:"The Last Founding Father" 5719:(2014). "Groups: Europe". 5668:Edinburgh University Press 5360:. Routledge (UK). p. 4725:Scottish national identity 4440: 4425: 4419: 4408: 4404: 4366: 4355: 4344: 4333: 4322: 4276: 4153: 4147: 4066: 4060: 4026: 3976: 3834: 3830: 3806:Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi 3790:Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi 3781: 3535: 3526:Scots International Church 3253: 3151: 3063: 2881: 2702: 2492:Norman invasion of England 2384: 2229: 2112:, during the 12th-century 43: 36: 29: 12387:Ethnic groups in Scotland 12283: 12248: 12210: 12172: 12149: 12142: 12135: 12083: 12025: 12009: 11994: 11937: 11862: 11855: 11815: 11787: 11744: 11737: 11682: 11621: 11597: 11555: 11537:White and Black Caribbean 11528: 11472: 11265: 11237: 11177: 11120: 11114: 11109: 11047: 11018: 11001: 10964: 10886: 10877: 10849: 10821: 10793: 10780: 10733: 10698: 10672: 10593: 10582: 10469: 10446:Hebridean Celtic Festival 10383: 10285: 10264: 10233: 10148: 10107: 10074:Welsh-language literature 10029: 10025: 10014: 9976: 9890: 9807: 9794: 9664: 9623: 9562: 9458: 9445: 9434: 9271: 9240: 9174: 9095: 9082: 9049: 8976: 8923:Scottish Episcopal Church 8871: 8819: 8781: 8772: 8605:Curriculum for Excellence 8569: 8565: 8556: 8444: 8435: 8326: 8175: 8166: 8157: 8038: 8029: 7901: 7888: 7847: 7842:Links to related articles 7677:, 5, September, 2015, 29. 6460:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 5330:George T. Stokes (1888). 3764:Hassling-Ketling of Elgin 3629: 3531: 3412: 3098:the Canadian province of 3059: 2969:American Community Survey 2513:), a northern variety of 1992:United Kingdom portal 1748:Music of Northern Ireland 1728:Music in Medieval England 1660:Welsh-language literature 285: 264: 259: 240: 235: 225: 215: 205: 195: 185: 173: 160: 147: 121: 110: 91: 86: 70: 65: 39:Scotsman (disambiguation) 12108:Kingdom of Great Britain 11290:British Virgin Islanders 10879:Ancient Celtic languages 8359:High Court of Justiciary 7786:Oxford UP, Oxford, 2005. 7062:Kmiecik, Alicja (1995). 7019:Wijaczka, Jacek (2010). 6634:. Springer. p. 20. 6105:"QT-P13. Ancestry: 2000" 6057:"QT-P13. Ancestry: 2000" 5438:The North British Review 5406:A New History of Ireland 5284:Lehane, Brendan (1994). 4735: 4415: 4383:World Curling Federation 4362: 4351: 4267:dual language road signs 4056: 3777: 3577:, Commander-in-Chief of 3573:. These include Admiral 3475:Scots in mainland Europe 3166:is named after Scotsman 1494:Late Summer Bank Holiday 32:Demographics of Scotland 11587:(Northern Ireland only) 11541:White and Black African 11150:Gaulish words in French 11135:Celtic words in English 9394:Scottish New Zealanders 9284:Anglo-Celtic Australian 8933:Free Church of Scotland 8220:International relations 7740:MacDonald, James Ramsay 6840:. South African Tourism 6766:Eric Richards (2004). " 6546:(2009) 43#2 pp 169–181 6303:The Wall Street Journal 5782:Old Dominion University 5386:Moody, Theodore William 4341:Science and engineering 3988:(various dialects) and 3733:"Bonnie Prince Charlie" 3711:Jerzy Bohdan Rychliński 3256:Scottish New Zealanders 3195:. Other settlements in 3162:The Australian city of 3046:Mary Anne MacLeod Trump 2933:, and the Southeastern 2595:in his historical epic 2526:David I, King of Scots' 2439:included the Angles of 2381:History of ethnogeneses 2289:was the title given to 2043: 1253:Romani people (Gypsies) 738:Scottish highland dance 11634:Any other ethnic group 11599:Black or Black British 11557:Asian or Asian British 11252:English-speaking world 10084:Early Irish literature 9965: 9953: 9941: 9929: 9917: 9905: 9374:Scotch-Irish Canadians 9369:Scotch-Irish Americans 8514:Royal Bank of Scotland 8210:Great Seal of Scotland 7819:Gazetteer for Scotland 7561:. In Neuheiser, Jörg; 6890:. Electricscotland.com 5517:"Definition of scotch" 5102:. London. p. 70. 4525:in 1603, and then the 4203:language of the whole 3554: 3444: 3429: 3269: 3244:2011 Australian census 3216:Highland Potato Famine 3171: 3134:John Kenneth Galbraith 3079: 2964: 2896: 2693: 2484:Kingdom of Northumbria 2475: 2319:–1124) used the words 2100:and Germanic-speaking 2051: 1031: 743:Scottish country dance 295:Scotch-Irish Americans 48:. For other uses, see 12256:British Sign Language 12101:Principality of Wales 11945:Bailiwick of Guernsey 11828:British–Irish Council 11816:Political cooperation 11797:Bailiwick of Guernsey 10711:Scottish independence 10456:Celtic Media Festival 10339:National music scenes 9570:Proto-Celtic religion 9272:Related ethnic groups 8811:British Sign Language 8278:Members of Parliament 8205:Deputy First Minister 8043:Anglo-Scottish border 8011:Industrial Revolution 7358:www.scotslanguage.com 7140:. BBC. 5 October 2003 7112:"Scotland and Poland" 6174:15 April 2012 at the 5998:factfinder.census.gov 5992:Bureau, U.S. Census. 5502:20 April 2006 at the 5436:Freer, Allan (1871). 4684:its communal sense." 4527:Acts of Union of 1707 4069:Ulster Scots dialects 3979:Languages of Scotland 3963:Industrial Revolution 3861:Highlands and Islands 3545: 3435: 3420: 3381:Protestant Ascendancy 3263: 3161: 3092:2011 Census of Canada 3082:As the third-largest 3073: 3014:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2955: 2891: 2688: 2469: 2447:to the north and the 2395:Scandinavian Scotland 2385:Further information: 2274:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 2136:in the 15th century. 1887:Palace of Westminster 1693:British popular music 1344:British Sign Language 1025: 748:Scottish sword dances 557:Burning of the Clavie 464:Industrial Revolution 281:other minority groups 254:British Sign Language 50:Scot (disambiguation) 11875:Islands of the Clyde 11355:New Forest Commoners 11035:(Medieval Welsh law) 10645:Scottish nationalism 10295:Ancient Celtic music 9615:Romano-Celtic temple 9424:Welsh New Zealanders 9349:Irish New Zealanders 8754:World Heritage Sites 7951:Wars of Independence 7784:Scotland: A History. 7777:Invaders of Scotland 7232:"strathspey Archive" 7083:. Genealogical Pub. 6888:"Archibald Cochrane" 6726:Scotland: A History. 6617:. 25 September 2021. 5873:on 21 December 2013. 5784:. 1993. p. 12. 5569:on 11 September 2007 5543:Language in Pictland 5228:Agricola and Germany 5157:Carr, Julie (2009). 4991:Carr, Julie (2009). 4864:United States census 4838:United States census 4373:The modern games of 4307:churches or various 4279:Religion in Scotland 4091:wars of independence 3772:Colonel Wolodyjowski 3679:Scottish highlanders 3373:plantation of Ulster 3176:Australian Gold Rush 3154:Scottish Australians 3142:Southwestern Ontario 2986:Plantation of Ulster 2910:Plantation of Ulster 2391:Prehistoric Scotland 2214:in New Zealand, the 2204:Prince Edward Island 1877:World Heritage Sites 1807:Football in Scotland 902:World Heritage Sites 602:Units of measurement 404:Wars of Independence 305:Scottish Australians 181:25,953 Scottish-born 12392:Society of Scotland 12261:Irish Sign Language 12118:Kingdom of Scotland 11955:Bailiwick of Jersey 11938:Lists of islands of 11300:Chagossians (Îlois) 11280:Ascension Islanders 10725:Irish republicanism 10706:Breton independence 10685:Scottish devolution 10618:Cornish nationalism 10441:Pan Celtic Festival 10315:Scottish folk music 10069:Scottish literature 9595:Celtic Christianity 9399:Scottish Travellers 9384:Scottish Argentines 9228:Scottish Travellers 8544:International trade 8098:Mountains and hills 8006:Highland Clearances 7981:Glorious Revolution 7946:Davidian Revolution 7893:Outline of Scotland 7796:Spence, Rhoda, ed. 7720:. 25 September 2014 7281:"The people's poet" 7238:on 29 November 2007 6532:on 29 January 2013. 6381:amp.theguardian.com 6063:on 12 February 2020 6004:on 12 February 2020 5559:Clancy, Thomas Owen 5495:Scotch usage note, 4866:. 21 September 2023 4778:Scottish Government 4325:Scottish literature 4297:St Giles' Cathedral 4259:Scottish Parliament 4226:Highland clearances 4103:Scottish Parliament 4081:, is a language of 3837:Culture of Scotland 3743:, granddaughter of 3741:Clementina Sobieska 3571:Catherine the Great 3220:Highland Clearances 2871:Scottish Government 2723: 2713:Highland Clearances 2709:Ulster Scots people 2534:Davidian Revolution 2287:Imperator Scottorum 2116:, small numbers of 2114:Davidian Revolution 2084:Kingdom of Scotland 1832:Cricket in Scotland 1802:Football in England 1686:and performing arts 1650:Scottish literature 1529:Saint Patrick's Day 1484:Spring Bank Holiday 984:Scotland portal 459:Highland Clearances 434:Glorious Revolution 399:Davidian Revolution 334:Culture of Scotland 62: 12113:Kingdom of Ireland 12096:Kingdom of England 11843:Common Travel Area 11789:Crown Dependencies 11622:Other ethnic group 11410:Ulster Protestants 11370:Pitcairn Islanders 11315:Falkland Islanders 10716:Welsh independence 10680:Cornish devolution 10601:Breton nationalism 10451:Celtic Connections 10054:Cornish literature 9404:Ulster Protestants 9389:Scottish Canadians 9379:Scottish Americans 9289:Anglo-Irish people 8901:Church of Scotland 8693:Royal National Mòd 8631:Education Scotland 8404:Scots property law 8399:College of Justice 8308:Secretary of State 8130:Biosphere reserves 8001:Lowland Clearances 7986:1707 Acts of Union 7673:"Scottish Survey" 6817:Scotland on Sunday 6745:on 9 February 2006 6357:. 10 February 2006 6111:on 1 December 2015 6028:has generic name ( 5819:on 18 January 2015 5497:Encarta Dictionary 5390:Martin, Francis X. 5074:. 2006. p. 20 4748:Year the official 4462:possibly contains 4293:Church of Scotland 4185:Rhinns of Galloway 4101:, was used by the 4003:was spoken in the 3814:Feast of St Andrew 3760:Henryk Sienkiewicz 3555: 3445: 3430: 3356:, or national poet 3270: 3224:Lowland Clearances 3172: 3080: 3066:Scottish Canadians 3010:Theodore Roosevelt 2965: 2959:, the inventor of 2943:Maritime Provinces 2897: 2884:Scottish Americans 2721: 2717:Lowland Clearances 2575:and some parts of 2476: 2455:. Their language, 2238:The Venerable Bede 2212:Murihiku/Southland 2180:Scottish languages 2176:industrial decline 2168:Lowland Clearances 2153:by some, the term 2082:, who founded the 1893:Angel of the North 1827:Cricket in Ireland 1822:Cricket in England 1723:English folk music 1698:British rock music 1645:English literature 1519:Saint Andrew's Day 1514:Saint George's Day 1210:Modern ethnicities 1032: 454:Lowland Clearances 439:1707 Acts of Union 300:Scottish Canadians 291:Scottish Americans 60: 12364: 12363: 12358: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12279: 12278: 12131: 12130: 11990: 11989: 11851: 11850: 11642: 11641: 11428: 11427: 11400:Tristan Islanders 11197: 11196: 11173: 11172: 11105: 11104: 10997: 10996: 10993: 10992: 10956:Cisalpine Gaulish 10776: 10775: 10662:national identity 10657:Welsh nationalism 10650:national identity 10630:Irish nationalism 10578: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10511:Cornish wrestling 10379: 10378: 10300:Breton Folk music 10265:Regional cultures 10108:National cultures 10094:Gaelic literature 10049:Breton literature 10010: 10009: 10006: 10005: 10002: 10001: 9790: 9789: 9702:Chief of the Name 9575:Celtic polytheism 9492:Sub-Roman Britain 9432: 9431: 9319:Irish Australians 9299:Cornish Americans 9258:Scottish diaspora 9005: 9004: 8972: 8971: 8968: 8967: 8960:Ethnic minorities 8918:Roman Catholicism 8867: 8866: 8552: 8551: 8431: 8430: 8427: 8426: 8414:Prison population 8394:Sheriff principal 8389:Solicitor General 8384:Procurator fiscal 8293:Political parties 8153: 8152: 7931:Early Middle Ages 7629:. 10 October 2005 7599:Europe Phrasebook 7576:978-1-57181-658-0 7260:. Delicious Italy 7162:. Warsaw-life.com 6412:on 18 August 2016 6406:Statistics Canada 6272:978-0-7679-1688-2 6042:Mary C. Walters, 5648:another historian 5472:978-0-521-56350-5 5415:978-0-19-821737-4 5402:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí 5297:978-0-940262-65-2 5173:978-0-7559-7657-7 5109:978-0-10-187262-1 5007:978-0-7559-7657-7 4895:. 8 February 2017 4893:Statistics Canada 4840:. 10 October 2023 4804:Scotland's Census 4511:Scottish surnames 4507: 4506: 4499: 4464:original research 4369:Sport in Scotland 4358:Music of Scotland 4336:Scottish folklore 3859:– throughout the 3753:Aleksander Czamer 3726:Marischal College 3657:. Many came from 3563:Mikhail Lermontov 3538:Scottish Russians 3426:Scottish regiment 3242:According to the 3227:1852 were Scots. 3022:Lyndon B. Johnson 2827: 2826: 2705:Scottish diaspora 2699:Scottish diaspora 2427:, as well as the 2401:Early Middle Ages 2068:early Middle Ages 2028: 2027: 1961:God Save the King 1947:Dieu et mon droit 1882:Buckingham Palace 1812:Football in Wales 1738:Music of Scotland 1703:British pop music 1524:Saint David's Day 1020: 1019: 384:Early Middle Ages 318: 317: 211:11,160 (estimate) 114:Scottish diaspora 80: 40 million 18:Scottish ancestry 16:(Redirected from 12399: 12316:Irish Travellers 12147: 12146: 12143:Modern languages 12140: 12139: 12091:Irish Free State 12048:Northern Ireland 12007: 12006: 11860: 11859: 11768:Northern Ireland 11746:Sovereign states 11742: 11741: 11669: 11662: 11655: 11646: 11645: 11455: 11448: 11441: 11432: 11431: 11257:British diaspora 11247:English language 11224: 11217: 11210: 11201: 11200: 11190: 11111: 11110: 11003: 11002: 10985:Galwegian Gaelic 10884: 10883: 10782: 10781: 10690:Welsh devolution 10584: 10583: 10336: 10335: 10325:Sean-nós singing 10320:Welsh folk music 10310:Irish folk music 10277:Highland culture 10059:Irish literature 10039:Arthurian Legend 10027: 10026: 10016: 10015: 9968: 9956: 9944: 9932: 9920: 9908: 9888: 9887: 9879: 9878: 9856:Neo-Christianity 9796: 9795: 9727:Gaelic astrology 9687:Celtic festivals 9590:Celtic mythology 9563:Ancient religion 9480:Iron Age Britain 9447: 9446: 9440: 9419:Welsh Argentines 9359:Irish Uruguayans 9354:Irish Travellers 9324:Irish Brazilians 9314:Irish Argentines 9294:Breton Americans 9248:Cornish diaspora 9210:Irish Travellers 9084: 9083: 9076:Celtic languages 9032: 9025: 9018: 9009: 9008: 8985: 8906:General Assembly 8796:Scottish English 8791:Highland English 8779: 8778: 8668:Oldest buildings 8567: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8509:Renewable energy 8454:Bank of Scotland 8442: 8441: 8355:Court of Session 8336:Advocate General 8266:Military history 8244:Local government 8173: 8172: 8164: 8163: 8036: 8035: 7956:Late Middle Ages 7941:High Middle Ages 7874: 7867: 7860: 7851: 7850: 7838: 7837: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7758: 7748: 7736: 7730: 7729: 7727: 7725: 7710: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7684: 7678: 7671: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7645: 7639: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7594: 7588: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7554: 7548: 7545: 7539: 7536: 7530: 7529: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7498: 7488: 7482: 7481: 7473: 7467: 7466: 7458: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7425: 7419: 7418: 7413:. Archived from 7400: 7394: 7393: 7382: 7376: 7375: 7368: 7362: 7361: 7350: 7344: 7343: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7314: 7308: 7307: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7254: 7248: 7247: 7245: 7243: 7228: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7200: 7194: 7193: 7191: 7189: 7178: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7167: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7147: 7145: 7134: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7074: 7068: 7067: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7025: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7002: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6991: 6976: 6970: 6967: 6961: 6958: 6952: 6949: 6943: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6906: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6884: 6878: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6856: 6850: 6849: 6847: 6845: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6808: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6797: 6786: 6780: 6764: 6755: 6754: 6752: 6750: 6735: 6729: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6703: 6697: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6678: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6625: 6619: 6618: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6556: 6550: 6540: 6534: 6533: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6489: 6481: 6475: 6472: 6466: 6465: 6459: 6451: 6449: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6373: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6293: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6279: 6260: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6230: 6223: 6215: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6199:on 21 April 2005 6189: 6183: 6166: 6160: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6138: 6127: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6047: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6027: 6023: 6021: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6000:. Archived from 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5939: 5933: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5914: 5908: 5905: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5882: 5874: 5869:. Archived from 5862: 5856: 5855: 5847: 5841: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5826: 5824: 5815:. Archived from 5805: 5794: 5793: 5780:. Vol. 17. 5774: 5768: 5767: 5745: 5739: 5738: 5717:Steven L. Danver 5713: 5707: 5706: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5614: 5608: 5594: 5588: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5561:(13 July 2006). 5555: 5546: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5528: 5513: 5507: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5456: 5450: 5449: 5441: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5382: 5376: 5375: 5359: 5349: 5343: 5342: 5336: 5327: 5321: 5320: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5252: 5238: 5232: 5231: 5223: 5217: 5216: 5199: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5188: 5182: 5176:. Archived from 5165: 5154: 5148: 5147: 5140: 5134: 5130: 5128: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5101: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5079: 5069: 5061: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5033: 5027: 5026: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5010:. Archived from 4999: 4988: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4927: 4916: 4905: 4904: 4902: 4900: 4885: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4871: 4856: 4850: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4830: 4824: 4819: 4817: 4815: 4796: 4790: 4789: 4787: 4785: 4770: 4753: 4746: 4704: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4681:Ramsay MacDonald 4548:in English, and 4502: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4482: 4479:inline citations 4455: 4454: 4447: 4411:Scottish cuisine 4230:lowland Scotland 4047:Scottish English 4039:James VI & I 4029:Scottish English 4023:Scottish English 3955: 3937: 3916: 3899: 3874: 3849: 3719: 3687:Charles X Gustav 3673:. Settlers from 3669:as far south as 3391:Northamptonshire 3346: 3328: 3181:Western Victoria 3120:Glengarry County 3088:Canadian culture 3074:The province of 3044:, whose mother, 2983:in Ireland (see 2855:Scottish culture 2820: 2724: 2720: 2517:, also known as 2488:Battle of Carham 2437:Germanic peoples 2421:Celtic languages 2318: 2315: 2246: 2243: 2220:Northern Ireland 2216:Falkland Islands 2110:High Middle Ages 2020: 2013: 2006: 1990: 1989: 1988: 1837:Cricket in Wales 1733:English art song 1258:Irish Travellers 1217:British identity 1152:Historic peoples 1120:Second World War 1105:Edwardian period 1093:Victorian period 1059: 1050: 1034: 1033: 1012: 1005: 998: 982: 981: 980: 642:St. Andrew's Day 515:Scottish English 409:Late Middle Ages 394:High Middle Ages 345: 336: 320: 319: 242:Scottish English 169: 156: 143: 134: 106: 103: 81: 77: 74: 66:Total population 63: 59: 21: 12407: 12406: 12402: 12401: 12400: 12398: 12397: 12396: 12377:Scottish people 12367: 12366: 12365: 12360: 12359: 12350: 12306:English Gypsies 12275: 12244: 12206: 12187:Scottish Gaelic 12168: 12127: 12079: 12021: 11998: 11986: 11933: 11929:Isles of Scilly 11870:Channel Islands 11847: 11811: 11783: 11733: 11678: 11673: 11643: 11638: 11617: 11610:Black Caribbean 11593: 11551: 11545:White and Asian 11524: 11516:(Scotland only) 11510:(Scotland only) 11489:(Scotland only) 11468: 11459: 11429: 11424: 11375:Saint Helenians 11261: 11233: 11228: 11198: 11193: 11169: 11116: 11101: 11043: 11039:Early Scots law 11028:Early Irish law 11014: 10989: 10966:Scottish Gaelic 10960: 10901:Proto-Brittonic 10873: 10869:Beurla Reagaird 10845: 10841:Scottish Gaelic 10817: 10789: 10772: 10768:Columba Project 10748:Celtic Congress 10729: 10694: 10668: 10589: 10570: 10531:Gaelic handball 10521:Gaelic football 10506:Cornish hurling 10465: 10375: 10334: 10281: 10260: 10246:Gaelic clothing 10229: 10144: 10103: 10064:Manx literature 10021: 9998: 9977:Other claimants 9972: 9877: 9827:Celtic Congress 9803: 9786: 9682:Celtic calendar 9660: 9619: 9558: 9454: 9441: 9428: 9414:Welsh Americans 9334:Irish Catholics 9329:Irish Canadians 9309:Irish Americans 9267: 9241:Celtic diaspora 9236: 9170: 9099: 9091: 9078: 9045: 9036: 9006: 9001: 8988: 8981: 8964: 8863: 8815: 8801:Scottish Gaelic 8768: 8673:Performing arts 8548: 8423: 8419:Police Scotland 8322: 8303:Scotland Office 8149: 8110:Protected areas 8025: 7897: 7884: 7878: 7843: 7811: 7793: 7791:Further reading 7772: 7767: 7766: 7756: 7754: 7746: 7737: 7733: 7723: 7721: 7712: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7695: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7672: 7668: 7658: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7642: 7632: 7630: 7621: 7620: 7616: 7609: 7595: 7591: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7555: 7551: 7546: 7542: 7537: 7533: 7522: 7518: 7511: 7489: 7485: 7474: 7470: 7459: 7452: 7442: 7440: 7439:on 2 April 2015 7427: 7426: 7422: 7401: 7397: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7370: 7369: 7365: 7352: 7351: 7347: 7334: 7333: 7329: 7316: 7315: 7311: 7296: 7292: 7277: 7273: 7263: 7261: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7241: 7239: 7230: 7229: 7225: 7215: 7213: 7210:The Independent 7201: 7197: 7187: 7185: 7180: 7179: 7175: 7165: 7163: 7158: 7157: 7153: 7143: 7141: 7136: 7135: 7131: 7121: 7119: 7118:on 3 March 2009 7110: 7109: 7105: 7095: 7093: 7091: 7075: 7071: 7060: 7056: 7047:. p. 212: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7023: 7017: 7013: 7004: 7003: 6999: 6989: 6987: 6986:. 24 March 2016 6978: 6977: 6973: 6968: 6964: 6959: 6955: 6950: 6946: 6941: 6937: 6929: 6925: 6915: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6903: 6893: 6891: 6886: 6885: 6881: 6871: 6869: 6857: 6853: 6843: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6793: 6788: 6787: 6783: 6765: 6758: 6748: 6746: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6723: 6719: 6704: 6700: 6690: 6688: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6665: 6663: 6662:. 26 March 2013 6654: 6653: 6649: 6642: 6626: 6622: 6609: 6608: 6604: 6594: 6592: 6583: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6566: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6541: 6537: 6524: 6523: 6519: 6514: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6487: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6473: 6469: 6453: 6452: 6447: 6438: 6434: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6413: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6360: 6358: 6355:web.archive.org 6349: 6348: 6344: 6334: 6332: 6329:web.archive.org 6323: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6294: 6290: 6277: 6275: 6273: 6248: 6244: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6221: 6217: 6216: 6212: 6202: 6200: 6191: 6190: 6186: 6176:Wayback Machine 6169:Tartan Day 2007 6167: 6163: 6150: 6146: 6136: 6134: 6129: 6128: 6124: 6114: 6112: 6103: 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6081: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6064: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6041: 6037: 6025: 6024: 6015: 6014: 6007: 6005: 5990: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5966: 5965: 5961: 5951: 5949: 5941: 5940: 5936: 5926: 5924: 5916: 5915: 5911: 5898: 5894: 5876: 5875: 5863: 5859: 5848: 5844: 5836: 5832: 5822: 5820: 5807: 5806: 5797: 5788:The Reformation 5776: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5756:. p. 176. 5746: 5742: 5735: 5727:. p. 372. 5714: 5710: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5678: 5670:. p. 172. 5660: 5656: 5633: 5625:. p. 127. 5615: 5611: 5595: 5591: 5586: 5582: 5572: 5570: 5556: 5549: 5540: 5536: 5526: 5524: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5504:Wayback Machine 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5473: 5457: 5453: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5418: 5416: 5383: 5379: 5372: 5350: 5346: 5334: 5328: 5324: 5317:The Irish Times 5309: 5305: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5267: 5263: 5250: 5248: 5240: 5239: 5235: 5224: 5220: 5200: 5196: 5186: 5184: 5183:on 5 March 2016 5180: 5174: 5163: 5155: 5151: 5141: 5132: 5131: 5122: 5121: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5099: 5091: 5087: 5077: 5075: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5034: 5030: 5020: 5018: 5017:on 5 March 2016 5014: 5008: 4997: 4989: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4947: 4945: 4944:. stats.govt.nz 4940: 4939: 4935: 4925: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4908: 4898: 4896: 4887: 4886: 4879: 4869: 4867: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4843: 4841: 4832: 4831: 4827: 4821:Alternative URL 4813: 4811: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4783: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4756: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4702:Scotland portal 4700: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4503: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4468: 4456: 4452: 4445: 4439: 4434: 4424: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4371: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4349: 4343: 4338: 4332: 4327: 4321: 4311:denominations. 4281: 4275: 4251:Canadian Gaelic 4205:Kingdom of Alba 4193:lingua Scottica 4169:Scottish Gaelic 4165:Celtic language 4161:Scottish Gaelic 4158: 4156:Canadian Gaelic 4152: 4150:Scottish Gaelic 4146: 4144:Scottish Gaelic 4071: 4065: 4059: 4051:English English 4035:Union of Crowns 4031: 4025: 3981: 3975: 3970: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3956: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3940:Scottish actor 3938: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3924:Waverley Novels 3917: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3900: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3883:Scottish Gaelic 3875: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3853:Scottish Gaelic 3850: 3839: 3833: 3824:Battle of Pavia 3786: 3780: 3713: 3707:Flying Scotsman 3699:Battle of Oliwa 3632: 3599:Charles Cameron 3567:Peter the Great 3551:Peter the Great 3540: 3534: 3482: 3477: 3453: 3428:in France, 1918 3415: 3403: 3379:community. The 3371:, known as the 3361: 3360: 3359: 3358: 3357: 3347: 3339: 3338: 3332:Carol Ann Duffy 3329: 3318: 3258: 3252: 3197:New South Wales 3168:Thomas Brisbane 3156: 3150: 3124:Eastern Ontario 3122:in present-day 3112:Canadian Gaelic 3068: 3062: 3018:Harry S. Truman 2894:Andrew Carnegie 2886: 2880: 2818: 2817: 2737: 2719: 2703:Main articles: 2701: 2666:nation building 2654: 2606:Gaelic-speaking 2524:As a result of 2397: 2383: 2378: 2316: 2244: 2234: 2228: 2174:, and latterly 2048:Scottish Gaelic 2032:Scottish people 2024: 1986: 1984: 1977: 1976: 1931:National anthem 1916: 1915: 1904: 1903: 1872: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1797: 1796: 1785: 1784: 1765: 1764: 1753: 1752: 1688: 1687: 1675: 1674: 1640: 1639: 1628: 1627: 1603: 1602: 1591: 1590: 1586:Modern Paganism 1551: 1550: 1539: 1538: 1449: 1448: 1437: 1436: 1402: 1401: 1390: 1389: 1365: 1364: 1349: 1348: 1324:Scottish Gaelic 1280: 1279: 1268: 1267: 1149: 1148: 1137: 1136: 1115:Interwar period 1110:First World War 1081:Napoleonic Wars 1076:Georgian period 1071: 1070: 1046: 1016: 978: 976: 969: 968: 934:National anthem 919: 918: 907: 906: 897: 896: 887: 886: 827: 826: 815: 814: 795: 794: 783: 782: 728: 727: 725:performing arts 691: 690: 637: 636: 607: 606: 542: 541: 530: 529: 505:Scottish Gaelic 500: 499: 481: 480: 479: 478: 357: 356: 332: 286: 280: 276: 274:Episcopalianism 272: 268: 266:Presbyterianism 252: 250:Scottish Gaelic 248: 244: 180: 167: 154: 137: 135: 128: 104: 97: 96: 79: 75: 61:Scottish people 58: 53: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12405: 12395: 12394: 12389: 12384: 12379: 12362: 12361: 12356: 12355: 12352: 12351: 12349: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12331:Northern Irish 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12308: 12303: 12298: 12293: 12287: 12285: 12281: 12280: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12252: 12250: 12246: 12245: 12243: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12216: 12214: 12208: 12207: 12205: 12204: 12199: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12178: 12176: 12170: 12169: 12167: 12166: 12161: 12155: 12153: 12144: 12137: 12133: 12132: 12129: 12128: 12126: 12125: 12120: 12115: 12110: 12105: 12104: 12103: 12093: 12087: 12085: 12081: 12080: 12078: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12061: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12045: 12038:United Kingdom 12035: 12029: 12027: 12026:Current states 12023: 12022: 12020: 12019: 12013: 12011: 12004: 11992: 11991: 11988: 11987: 11985: 11984: 11983: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11965:United Kingdom 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11941: 11939: 11935: 11934: 11932: 11931: 11926: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11912:Northern Isles 11909: 11904: 11899: 11898: 11897: 11892: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11866: 11864: 11857: 11853: 11852: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11819: 11817: 11813: 11812: 11810: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11793: 11791: 11785: 11784: 11782: 11781: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11759:United Kingdom 11756: 11750: 11748: 11739: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11731: 11730: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11689: 11683: 11680: 11679: 11672: 11671: 11664: 11657: 11649: 11640: 11639: 11637: 11636: 11631: 11625: 11623: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11615: 11612: 11607: 11603: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11591: 11588: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11561: 11559: 11553: 11552: 11550: 11549: 11546: 11543: 11538: 11534: 11532: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11522: 11517: 11511: 11505: 11500: 11495: 11490: 11487:White Scottish 11484: 11478: 11476: 11470: 11469: 11466:2021 UK Census 11458: 11457: 11450: 11443: 11435: 11426: 11425: 11423: 11422: 11417: 11412: 11407: 11402: 11397: 11392: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11360:Northern Irish 11357: 11352: 11350:Montserratians 11347: 11342: 11337: 11327: 11322: 11317: 11312: 11307: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11272: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11238: 11235: 11234: 11231:British people 11227: 11226: 11219: 11212: 11204: 11195: 11194: 11192: 11191: 11184: 11178: 11175: 11174: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11167: 11162: 11157: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11132: 11127: 11121: 11118: 11117: 11107: 11106: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11057:Gaelic warfare 11053: 11051: 11045: 11044: 11042: 11041: 11036: 11033:Cyfraith Hywel 11030: 11024: 11022: 11016: 11015: 10999: 10998: 10995: 10994: 10991: 10990: 10988: 10987: 10982: 10980:Deeside Gaelic 10977: 10971: 10969: 10962: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10953: 10951:Hispano-Celtic 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10906:Proto-Goidelic 10903: 10898: 10892: 10890: 10881: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10855: 10853: 10847: 10846: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10827: 10825: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10810: 10805: 10799: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10778: 10777: 10774: 10773: 10771: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10758:Celtic society 10755: 10753:Celtic Revival 10750: 10745: 10739: 10737: 10731: 10730: 10728: 10727: 10721:United Ireland 10718: 10713: 10708: 10702: 10700: 10696: 10695: 10693: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10676: 10674: 10670: 10669: 10667: 10666: 10665: 10664: 10654: 10653: 10652: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10626: 10625: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10608: 10597: 10595: 10591: 10590: 10580: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10572: 10571: 10569: 10568: 10566:Welsh handball 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10546:Highland games 10543: 10538: 10533: 10528: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10479: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10422: 10413: 10404: 10389: 10387: 10381: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10374: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10342: 10340: 10333: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10291: 10289: 10283: 10282: 10280: 10279: 10274: 10272:Gaelic culture 10268: 10266: 10262: 10261: 10259: 10258: 10253: 10251:Highland dress 10248: 10243: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10230: 10228: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10215:Pictish stones 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10171: 10170: 10160: 10154: 10152: 10146: 10145: 10143: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10111: 10109: 10105: 10104: 10102: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10035: 10033: 10023: 10022: 10012: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10004: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9996: 9991: 9986: 9980: 9978: 9974: 9973: 9971: 9970: 9958: 9946: 9934: 9922: 9910: 9897: 9895: 9885: 9876: 9875: 9874: 9873: 9868: 9858: 9853: 9852: 9851: 9841: 9840: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9819: 9817:Celtic nations 9814: 9812:Celtic Revival 9808: 9805: 9804: 9792: 9791: 9788: 9787: 9785: 9784: 9779: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9668: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9638: 9633: 9627: 9625: 9621: 9620: 9618: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9585:Celtic Animism 9582: 9580:Celtic deities 9577: 9572: 9566: 9564: 9560: 9559: 9557: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9539:Cisalpine Gaul 9536: 9535: 9534: 9529: 9511: 9502: 9477: 9468: 9466:Gaelic Ireland 9462: 9460: 9456: 9455: 9443: 9442: 9435: 9433: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9391: 9386: 9381: 9376: 9371: 9366: 9364:Manx Americans 9361: 9356: 9351: 9346: 9341: 9339:Irish Chileans 9336: 9331: 9326: 9321: 9316: 9311: 9306: 9304:English people 9301: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9275: 9273: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9265: 9263:Welsh diaspora 9260: 9255: 9253:Irish diaspora 9250: 9244: 9242: 9238: 9237: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9231: 9230: 9219: 9214: 9213: 9212: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9180: 9178: 9172: 9171: 9169: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9107: 9105: 9093: 9092: 9080: 9079: 9060:Celtic studies 9052:Celtic nations 9050: 9047: 9046: 9035: 9034: 9027: 9020: 9012: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8987: 8986: 8978: 8977: 8974: 8973: 8970: 8969: 8966: 8965: 8963: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8936: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8898: 8888: 8883: 8877: 8875: 8869: 8868: 8865: 8864: 8862: 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8830: 8828: 8817: 8816: 8814: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8798: 8793: 8787: 8785: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8767: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8751: 8750: 8749: 8744: 8743: 8742: 8732: 8731: 8730: 8720: 8715: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8635: 8634: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8596: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8575: 8573: 8560: 8554: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8504:Power stations 8501: 8491: 8486: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8445: 8439: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8379:Lord President 8376: 8371: 8366: 8348: 8338: 8332: 8330: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8305: 8300: 8295: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8275: 8270: 8269: 8268: 8258: 8257: 8256: 8251: 8241: 8236: 8235: 8234: 8224: 8223: 8222: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8195:First Minister 8192: 8187: 8181: 8179: 8170: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8147: 8142: 8140:Municipalities 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8106: 8105: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8070: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8039: 8033: 8027: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7907: 7905: 7899: 7898: 7896: 7895: 7889: 7886: 7885: 7883: articles 7877: 7876: 7869: 7862: 7854: 7848: 7845: 7844: 7835: 7834: 7828: 7822: 7810: 7809:External links 7807: 7806: 7805: 7792: 7789: 7788: 7787: 7780: 7771: 7768: 7765: 7764: 7731: 7705: 7694:. 3 April 2016 7679: 7666: 7655:. 3 April 2016 7640: 7614: 7608:978-1741799736 7607: 7589: 7575: 7549: 7540: 7531: 7516: 7509: 7483: 7468: 7450: 7420: 7395: 7377: 7363: 7345: 7327: 7309: 7290: 7271: 7249: 7223: 7195: 7173: 7151: 7129: 7103: 7089: 7069: 7054: 7036: 7011: 6997: 6971: 6962: 6953: 6944: 6935: 6923: 6912:. Scotland.org 6901: 6879: 6851: 6829: 6803: 6781: 6756: 6730: 6717: 6698: 6673: 6647: 6641:978-0333995020 6640: 6620: 6602: 6576: 6551: 6535: 6517: 6508: 6476: 6467: 6432: 6423: 6393: 6368: 6342: 6331:. 6 March 2016 6316: 6288: 6271: 6251:Webb, James H. 6242: 6231:on 18 May 2005 6210: 6184: 6161: 6144: 6122: 6096: 6074: 6048: 6035: 5984: 5959: 5934: 5909: 5892: 5857: 5842: 5830: 5795: 5769: 5763:978-0802095848 5762: 5740: 5734:978-0765682949 5733: 5708: 5690: 5677:978-0748621576 5676: 5654: 5643:Susan Reynolds 5632:978-1138981492 5631: 5609: 5589: 5580: 5547: 5534: 5523:on 26 May 2005 5508: 5485: 5471: 5451: 5428: 5414: 5377: 5370: 5344: 5322: 5303: 5296: 5276: 5261: 5246:dictionary.com 5233: 5218: 5194: 5172: 5149: 5108: 5085: 5056: 5028: 5006: 4980: 4955: 4933: 4906: 4877: 4851: 4825: 4791: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4720:Scottish names 4717: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4689: 4686: 4662:(Gaelic) Scots 4505: 4504: 4459: 4457: 4450: 4441:Main article: 4438: 4435: 4420:Main article: 4417: 4414: 4406: 4403: 4364: 4361: 4356:Main article: 4353: 4350: 4345:Main article: 4342: 4339: 4334:Main article: 4331: 4328: 4320: 4317: 4274: 4271: 4255:European Union 4246:2001 UK Census 4148:Main article: 4145: 4142: 4126:Geneva Edition 4087:Middle English 4063:Scots language 4061:Main article: 4058: 4055: 4043:printing press 4027:Main article: 4024: 4021: 4005:Northern Isles 3974: 3971: 3957: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3939: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3918: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3901: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3876: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3851: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3832: 3829: 3779: 3776: 3691:war against it 3631: 3628: 3607:William Hastie 3583:Patrick Gordon 3547:Patrick Gordon 3536:Main article: 3533: 3530: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3459:, followed by 3452: 3449: 3421:Troops of the 3414: 3411: 3402: 3401:Rest of Europe 3399: 3350:Kathleen Jamie 3348: 3341: 3340: 3330: 3323: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316:United Kingdom 3314: 3254:Main article: 3251: 3248: 3233:Highland Games 3152:Main article: 3149: 3146: 3128:Highland Scots 3064:Main article: 3061: 3058: 3048:, was born in 3038:George W. Bush 3006:Andrew Jackson 2957:James Naismith 2882:Main article: 2879: 2876: 2838:, continental 2825: 2824: 2821: 2819:(scotch-Irish) 2814: 2813:United States 2811: 2807: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2780:United States 2778: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2700: 2697: 2658:Susan Reynolds 2653: 2650: 2573:Northern Isles 2521:, was spoken. 2496:Firth of Forth 2445:Firth of Forth 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2295:Book of Armagh 2227: 2224: 2172:British Empire 2134:Northern Isles 2072:Celtic peoples 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1950: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1917: 1911: 1910: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1896: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1869: 1868: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1745: 1743:Music of Wales 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1689: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1670:British comics 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1454:New Year's Day 1450: 1444: 1443: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1427:Northern Irish 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1366: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1187:Northern Irish 1184: 1179: 1174: 1164: 1159: 1150: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1098:British Empire 1090: 1089: 1088: 1086:Regency period 1083: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1043: 1042: 1018: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1007: 1000: 992: 989: 988: 987: 986: 971: 970: 967: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 920: 914: 913: 912: 909: 908: 905: 904: 898: 894: 893: 892: 889: 888: 885: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 857:Highland games 854: 849: 847:Haggis hurling 844: 839: 834: 828: 822: 821: 820: 817: 816: 813: 812: 807: 802: 796: 790: 789: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 729: 719: 718: 717: 714: 713: 707: 706: 700: 699: 693: 692: 689: 688: 683: 678: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 638: 632: 631: 630: 627: 626: 620: 619: 609: 608: 605: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 543: 537: 536: 535: 532: 531: 528: 527: 522: 517: 512: 507: 501: 495: 494: 493: 490: 489: 483: 482: 477: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 360: 359: 358: 352: 351: 350: 347: 346: 338: 337: 329: 328: 316: 315: 314: 313: 310: 307: 302: 297: 283: 282: 262: 261: 257: 256: 238: 237: 233: 232: 229: 223: 222: 219: 213: 212: 209: 203: 202: 199: 193: 192: 189: 183: 182: 177: 171: 170: 164: 158: 157: 151: 145: 144: 125: 119: 118: 108: 107: 89: 88: 84: 83: 68: 67: 56: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12404: 12393: 12390: 12388: 12385: 12383: 12380: 12378: 12375: 12374: 12372: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12307: 12304: 12302: 12299: 12297: 12294: 12292: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12282: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12253: 12251: 12247: 12241: 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12217: 12215: 12213: 12209: 12203: 12200: 12198: 12195: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12171: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12156: 12154: 12152: 12148: 12145: 12141: 12138: 12134: 12124: 12121: 12119: 12116: 12114: 12111: 12109: 12106: 12102: 12099: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12088: 12086: 12084:Former states 12082: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12044: 12041: 12040: 12039: 12036: 12034: 12031: 12030: 12028: 12024: 12018: 12015: 12014: 12012: 12010:Island groups 12008: 12005: 12002: 11997: 11993: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11967: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11942: 11940: 11936: 11930: 11927: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11914: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11887: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11880:Great Britain 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11867: 11865: 11863:Island groups 11861: 11858: 11854: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11818: 11814: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11786: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11760: 11757: 11755: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11747: 11743: 11740: 11736: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11694: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11684: 11681: 11677: 11676:British Isles 11670: 11665: 11663: 11658: 11656: 11651: 11650: 11647: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11620: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606:Black African 11605: 11604: 11602: 11600: 11596: 11589: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11566: 11563: 11562: 11560: 11558: 11554: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11527: 11521: 11518: 11515: 11512: 11509: 11506: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11494: 11491: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11482:White British 11480: 11479: 11477: 11475: 11471: 11467: 11463: 11456: 11451: 11449: 11444: 11442: 11437: 11436: 11433: 11421: 11418: 11416: 11413: 11411: 11408: 11406: 11403: 11401: 11398: 11396: 11395:Spanish Brits 11393: 11391: 11388: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11356: 11353: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11335: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11321: 11320:Gibraltarians 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11264: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11236: 11232: 11225: 11220: 11218: 11213: 11211: 11206: 11205: 11202: 11189: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11179: 11176: 11166: 11165:– in Portugal 11163: 11161: 11158: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11145:– in Galician 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11131: 11128: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11119: 11112: 11108: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11046: 11040: 11037: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11025: 11023: 11021: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11004: 11000: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10972: 10970: 10967: 10963: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10893: 10891: 10889: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10876: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10848: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10832: 10829: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10820: 10814: 10811: 10809: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10792: 10788: 10783: 10779: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10743:Celtic League 10741: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10735:Pan-Celticism 10732: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10675: 10671: 10663: 10660: 10659: 10658: 10655: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10620: 10619: 10616: 10612: 10611:reunification 10609: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10592: 10585: 10581: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10542: 10539: 10537: 10534: 10532: 10529: 10526: 10522: 10519: 10517: 10514: 10512: 10509: 10507: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10484: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10468: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10444: 10442: 10439: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10399: 10396: 10395: 10394: 10391: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10382: 10372: 10369: 10367: 10364: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10337: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10288: 10284: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10263: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10238: 10236: 10232: 10226: 10225:Triple spiral 10223: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10169: 10166: 10165: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10147: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10112: 10110: 10106: 10100: 10097: 10095: 10092: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10055: 10052: 10050: 10047: 10045: 10044:Bardic Poetry 10042: 10040: 10037: 10036: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10024: 10017: 10013: 9995: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9985: 9982: 9981: 9979: 9975: 9967: 9962: 9959: 9955: 9950: 9947: 9943: 9938: 9935: 9931: 9926: 9923: 9919: 9914: 9911: 9907: 9902: 9899: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9892:Celtic League 9889: 9886: 9884: 9880: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9863: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9850: 9847: 9846: 9845: 9842: 9838: 9835: 9833: 9832:Celtic League 9830: 9828: 9825: 9824: 9823: 9822:Pan-Celticism 9820: 9818: 9815: 9813: 9810: 9809: 9806: 9802: 9797: 9793: 9783: 9780: 9777: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9725: 9723: 9722:Gaelicisation 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9697:Celticisation 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9657: 9654: 9652: 9649: 9647: 9644: 9642: 9639: 9637: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9622: 9616: 9613: 9611: 9608: 9606: 9603: 9601: 9598: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9567: 9565: 9561: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9517: 9516: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9506: 9505:Iron Age Gaul 9503: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9488:Roman Britain 9485: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9472: 9469: 9467: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9457: 9453: 9448: 9444: 9439: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9415: 9412: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9365: 9362: 9360: 9357: 9355: 9352: 9350: 9347: 9345: 9344:Irish Mexican 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9325: 9322: 9320: 9317: 9315: 9312: 9310: 9307: 9305: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9276: 9274: 9270: 9264: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9239: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9206: 9205: 9202: 9201: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9185: 9182: 9181: 9179: 9177: 9173: 9167: 9164: 9162: 9159: 9157: 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9098: 9094: 9090: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9069: 9068:Celtic tribes 9065: 9061: 9057: 9053: 9048: 9044: 9040: 9033: 9028: 9026: 9021: 9019: 9014: 9013: 9010: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8989: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8961: 8958: 8956: 8953: 8951: 8948: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8928:Baptist Union 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8874: 8870: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8822: 8818: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8788: 8786: 8784: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8748: 8745: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8736: 8733: 8729: 8728:national flag 8726: 8725: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8710: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8606: 8602: 8601: 8600: 8597: 8595: 8592: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8555: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8498:North Sea oil 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8485: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8434: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8374:Lord Advocate 8372: 8370: 8367: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8352: 8349: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8325: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8304: 8301: 8299: 8298:Republicanism 8296: 8294: 8291: 8289: 8286: 8284: 8281: 8279: 8276: 8274: 8271: 8267: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8259: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8233: 8230: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8221: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8069: 8066: 8064: 8061: 8059: 8056: 8054: 8051: 8049: 8046: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8028: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7996:Enlightenment 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7944: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7919: 7917: 7914: 7912: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7882: 7875: 7870: 7868: 7863: 7861: 7856: 7855: 7852: 7846: 7839: 7832: 7829: 7826: 7823: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7803: 7799: 7795: 7794: 7785: 7781: 7779:HMSO. (?1991) 7778: 7774: 7773: 7752: 7745: 7741: 7735: 7719: 7715: 7709: 7693: 7689: 7683: 7676: 7670: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7628: 7624: 7618: 7610: 7604: 7600: 7593: 7578: 7572: 7568: 7564: 7563:Wolff, Stefan 7560: 7553: 7544: 7535: 7527: 7520: 7512: 7510:9780521472807 7506: 7502: 7497: 7496: 7487: 7479: 7472: 7464: 7457: 7455: 7438: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7410:Sunday Herald 7406: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7381: 7373: 7367: 7359: 7355: 7349: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7323: 7319: 7313: 7305: 7301: 7294: 7286: 7282: 7275: 7259: 7253: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7199: 7183: 7177: 7161: 7155: 7139: 7133: 7117: 7113: 7107: 7092: 7090:9780806313788 7086: 7082: 7081: 7073: 7065: 7058: 7051: 7039: 7037:9788311117242 7033: 7029: 7022: 7015: 7007: 7001: 6985: 6981: 6975: 6966: 6957: 6948: 6939: 6932: 6927: 6911: 6905: 6889: 6883: 6868: 6867: 6862: 6855: 6839: 6833: 6818: 6814: 6807: 6791: 6785: 6779: 6778:1-85285-441-3 6775: 6771: 6770: 6763: 6761: 6744: 6740: 6734: 6727: 6721: 6713: 6709: 6702: 6687: 6683: 6677: 6661: 6657: 6651: 6643: 6637: 6633: 6632: 6624: 6616: 6612: 6606: 6590: 6586: 6580: 6565: 6564:Stats.govt.nz 6561: 6555: 6549: 6545: 6539: 6531: 6527: 6526:"New Zealand" 6521: 6512: 6497: 6493: 6486: 6480: 6471: 6463: 6457: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6427: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6397: 6382: 6378: 6372: 6356: 6352: 6346: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6305: 6304: 6299: 6292: 6285: 6274: 6268: 6264: 6259: 6258: 6252: 6246: 6227: 6220: 6214: 6198: 6194: 6188: 6181: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6165: 6158: 6154: 6148: 6132: 6126: 6110: 6106: 6100: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6045: 6039: 6031: 6019: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5988: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5948: 5944: 5938: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5903: 5896: 5886: 5880: 5872: 5868: 5861: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5834: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5804: 5802: 5800: 5792: 5789: 5783: 5779: 5773: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5736: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5712: 5704: 5700: 5694: 5687: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5658: 5651: 5649: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5628: 5624: 5620: 5613: 5607: 5606:0-85976-097-9 5603: 5599: 5593: 5584: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5554: 5552: 5544: 5538: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5505: 5501: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5474: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5455: 5447: 5439: 5432: 5417: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5381: 5373: 5371:9780203497999 5367: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5348: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5318: 5314: 5311:Duffy, Seán. 5307: 5299: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5280: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5247: 5243: 5237: 5229: 5222: 5214: 5208: 5204: 5198: 5179: 5175: 5169: 5162: 5161: 5153: 5145: 5138: 5126: 5111: 5105: 5098: 5097: 5089: 5073: 5066: 5060: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5032: 5013: 5009: 5003: 4996: 4995: 4987: 4985: 4969: 4968:stats.govt.nz 4965: 4959: 4943: 4937: 4921: 4915: 4913: 4911: 4894: 4890: 4884: 4882: 4865: 4861: 4855: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4822: 4810:. 21 May 2024 4809: 4805: 4801: 4795: 4779: 4775: 4769: 4765: 4751: 4745: 4741: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4715:List of Scots 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4692: 4685: 4682: 4678: 4673: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4623: 4619: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4555: 4552:in Gaelic is 4551: 4547: 4544:in Gaelic is 4543: 4539: 4535: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4501: 4498: 4490: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4460:This section 4458: 4449: 4448: 4444: 4443:Anglicisation 4437:Anglicisation 4433: 4429: 4423: 4422:Scottish clan 4412: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4359: 4348: 4337: 4326: 4316: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4280: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4213:Dumfriesshire 4210: 4206: 4202: 4199:) became the 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4151: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4054: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4020: 4016: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4001:Norn language 3997: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3943: 3936: 3925: 3921: 3915: 3904: 3898: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3838: 3828: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3810:Luigi Poletti 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3785: 3784:Italian Scots 3775: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3727: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3709:. The writer 3708: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3675:Aberdeenshire 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3603:Adam Menelaws 3600: 3596: 3595:Charles Baird 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3575:Thomas Gordon 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3499: 3496:, during the 3495: 3491: 3487: 3486:Low Countries 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3451:Latin America 3448: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3427: 3424: 3423:South African 3419: 3410: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3355: 3352:, Scotland's 3351: 3345: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3267: 3262: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3234: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3212: 3210: 3206: 3205:Hunter Valley 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3177: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3095: 3093: 3089: 3085: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3054:Isle of Lewis 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3030:Ronald Reagan 3027: 3026:Richard Nixon 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2987: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2935:United States 2932: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2878:United States 2875: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2844:United States 2841: 2837: 2833: 2822: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2696: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2600: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2473: 2468: 2464: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2373: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2358:Scotch whisky 2355: 2354: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2331: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2311: 2308:(1074–1107). 2307: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2239: 2233: 2223: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2126:Western Isles 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2021: 2016: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1955: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1756: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1679: 1678: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1504:Christmas Day 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1469:Easter Monday 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1393: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1248:British Mixed 1246: 1244: 1243:British Arabs 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Black British 1231: 1229: 1228:Asian British 1226: 1224: 1223:White British 1221: 1219: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1044: 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10180:Celtic cross 10158:Bell shrines 10089:Irish annals 9871:Neo-Druidism 9866:Celtic Wicca 9837:Celtic union 9801:Modern Celts 9692:Celtic women 9600:Celtic Rites 9549:Transylvania 9409:Ulster Scots 9279:Anglo-Celtic 9221: 9126:Celtiberians 9071: 9063: 9055: 9043:modern Celts 8891:Christianity 8881:Baháʼí Faith 8820: 8774:Demographics 8718:coat of arms 8688:Prostitution 8621:Universities 8603: 8579:Architecture 8539:Unemployment 8534:Silicon Glen 8494:Oil industry 8479:Harris Tweed 8369:Crown Office 8261:Armed forces 8239:Independence 8227:Human rights 8058:Conservation 8048:Central Belt 7966:Early modern 7801: 7797: 7783: 7776: 7755:. 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Retrieved 5946: 5937: 5927:20 September 5925:. Retrieved 5921: 5912: 5895: 5871:the original 5860: 5845: 5833: 5821:. Retrieved 5817:the original 5785: 5777: 5772: 5749: 5743: 5720: 5711: 5698: 5693: 5681: 5663: 5657: 5636: 5618: 5612: 5597: 5596:Withers, C. 5592: 5583: 5573:21 September 5571:. Retrieved 5567:the original 5542: 5537: 5525:. Retrieved 5521:the original 5511: 5488: 5476:. Retrieved 5461: 5454: 5445: 5437: 5431: 5419:. Retrieved 5405: 5394:Byrne, F. J. 5380: 5355: 5347: 5338: 5325: 5316: 5306: 5286: 5279: 5270: 5264: 5256: 5249:. Retrieved 5245: 5236: 5227: 5221: 5212: 5197: 5185:. Retrieved 5178:the original 5159: 5152: 5113:. Retrieved 5095: 5088: 5076:. Retrieved 5071: 5059: 5047:. Retrieved 5043:The Scotsman 5041: 5031: 5019:. Retrieved 5012:the original 4993: 4971:. Retrieved 4967: 4958: 4946:. Retrieved 4936: 4924:. Retrieved 4897:. Retrieved 4868:. Retrieved 4854: 4842:. Retrieved 4828: 4812:. Retrieved 4803: 4794: 4782:. 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After the 4072: 4032: 4017: 3998: 3982: 3942:Sean Connery 3920:Walter Scott 3903:Robert Burns 3818: 3787: 3770:in the film 3766:, played by 3757: 3745:Jan Sobieski 3737:James Stuart 3730: 3722: 3706: 3703:Captain Mora 3702: 3695:James Murray 3683:Swedish Army 3652: 3648: 3640:King Stephen 3633: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3591:Samuel Greig 3587:Paul Menzies 3556: 3502: 3483: 3454: 3446: 3404: 3389: 3377:Ulster-Scots 3362: 3298: 3287: 3275:South Island 3271: 3241: 3229: 3213: 3173: 3137: 3136:in his book 3132: 3096: 3084:ethnic group 3081: 3042:Donald Trump 3034:Bill Clinton 3002:James Monroe 2995: 2984: 2977: 2967:In the 2013 2966: 2922:Scotch-Irish 2919: 2908: 2898: 2852: 2828: 2694: 2689: 2684:Knox College 2682: 2678: 2674: 2655: 2603: 2596: 2570: 2530:Anglo-Norman 2523: 2510: 2482:divided the 2477: 2398: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2349: 2344:Ulster Scots 2342: 2338: 2334: 2332: 2320: 2298: 2291:Brian Bóruma 2286: 2282: 2278: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2248: 2235: 2161: 2154: 2144: 2138: 2087: 2056:ethnic group 2035: 2031: 2029: 1952: 1945: 1926:Coat of arms 1891: 1857:Gaelic games 1847:Rugby league 1613:Scottish art 1556:Christianity 1479:Victoria Day 1317:Ulster Scots 1238:British Jews 1215: 1209: 1208: 1176: 1151: 954:Celtic cross 939:Lion Rampant 929:Coat of arms 867:Rugby sevens 862:Horse racing 773:Puirt à beul 652:Burns supper 562:Burns supper 486: 419:Early modern 207:South Africa 112:Significant 111: 71: 57:Ethnic group 54: 12230:Guernésiais 12075:Isle of Man 11960:Isle of Man 11907:Isle of Man 11807:Isle of Man 11692:Terminology 11575:Bangladeshi 11493:White Irish 11390:Shetlanders 11385:Scots Gaels 11330:Hongkongers 11325:Guernésiais 11270:Anglo-Irish 11242:Anglosphere 11097:Trimarcisia 11082:Gallóglaigh 10911:Celtiberian 10635:Isle of Man 10594:Nationalism 10483:Bataireacht 10402:Calan Gaeaf 10361:Isle of Man 10205:Leaf-crowns 10195:Insular art 10168:Dragonesque 10130:Isle of Man 9984:Nova Scotia 9937:Isle of Man 9861:Neopaganism 9610:Monasticism 9121:Caledonians 8449:Agriculture 8313:Nationalism 8232:LGBT rights 8135:Environment 8016:Romanticism 7971:Reformation 7961:Renaissance 7926:Middle Ages 7921:Roman times 7916:Prehistoric 7216:10 December 7188:10 December 6990:10 December 6872:28 December 6822:10 December 6569:10 December 6492:2006 Census 6309:10 December 6180:scotlandnow 6137:10 December 6115:10 December 6026:|last= 5823:30 November 5686:agression'. 5639:Middle Ages 5506:usage note. 5133:|work= 5078:10 December 5049:28 December 4973:10 December 4948:10 December 4560:(sometimes 4556:and so on. 4519:Early Scots 4285:2011 census 4171:comes from 4115:reformation 3863:of Scotland 3794:Pope Paul V 3768:Jan Nowicki 3714: [ 3611:James Wylie 3498:Middle Ages 3480:Netherlands 3310:2013 census 3266:New Zealand 3250:New Zealand 3201:New England 3108:Cape Breton 3100:Nova Scotia 3076:Nova Scotia 2991:generations 2939:New England 2927:Protestants 2915:generations 2836:New Zealand 2738:population 2733:Population 2691:Lowlanders. 2670:Blind Harry 2662:Middle Ages 2620:-speaking " 2616:") and the 2610:Highlanders 2585:Early Scots 2519:Early Scots 2515:Old English 2472:Covenanters 2457:Old English 2449:River Tweed 2441:Northumbria 2317: 1078 2310:Alexander I 2277:, the word 2206:in Canada, 2200:Nova Scotia 2196:New Zealand 2190:' lands of 2122:Norse-Gaels 2106:Northumbria 2098:Strathclyde 1842:Rugby union 1608:English art 1561:No religion 1489:The Twelfth 1464:Good Friday 1339:Angloromani 1263:Other White 959:Celtic knot 872:Rugby union 662:Lanimer Day 597:Up Helly Aa 510:Broad Scots 469:Romanticism 424:Reformation 414:Renaissance 379:Middle Ages 374:Roman times 369:Prehistoric 270:Catholicism 217:Isle of Man 175:New Zealand 140:Scots-Irish 12371:Categories 12240:Sercquiais 11503:White Roma 11295:Caymanians 11285:Bermudians 11275:Anguillans 11160:– in Italy 11062:Ceathairne 10926:Gallaecian 10556:Road bowls 10461:Eisteddfod 10429:Calan Awst 10425:Lughnasadh 10031:Literature 9894:definition 9717:Clan chief 9509:Roman Gaul 9500:Hen Ogledd 9226:including 9208:including 8911:Moderators 8854:Scientists 8740:regimental 8683:Placenames 8678:Philosophy 8653:Literature 8283:Parliament 8215:Government 8185:Devolution 8168:Government 8125:Ecoregions 8115:Waterfalls 7991:Jacobitism 7675:The Tablet 6931:Paul Dukes 6844:25 October 6691:7 December 6666:7 December 6615:The Herald 6501:2 November 6263:Front flap 5339:aughty.org 4926:25 October 4899:2 December 4870:21 October 4844:21 October 4780:. May 2009 4760:References 4752:was taken. 4602:MacPherson 4515:anglicised 4471:improve it 4426:See also: 4409:See also: 4367:See also: 4323:See also: 4319:Literature 4277:See also: 4217:Clydesdale 4154:See also: 4119:Protestant 4067:See also: 4033:After the 3977:See also: 3959:James Watt 3835:See also: 3782:See also: 3301:Caledonian 3237:Tartan Day 3193:Naracoorte 3138:The Scotch 2961:basketball 2931:Appalachia 2863:literature 2786:5,460,679 2767:2,023,474 2764:Australia 2751:4,799,005 2736:% of local 2656:Historian 2622:Lowlanders 2498:, then in 2480:King Edgar 2415:, and the 2306:King Edgar 2245: 672 2230:See also: 2151:pejorative 2062:native to 2052:Albannaich 2044:Scots fowk 1972:Tudor rose 1899:Stonehenge 1852:Ice hockey 1775:Television 1637:Literature 1509:Boxing Day 805:Television 733:Folk music 711:Literature 672:Bealltainn 657:Tartan Day 539:Traditions 444:Jacobitism 278:Irreligion 166:2,176,777 153:4,799,005 127:8,422,613 78: – c. 12220:Auregnais 11856:Geography 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12043:England 12033:Ireland 12017:Ireland 12001:outline 11996:History 11970:England 11950:Ireland 11902:Ireland 11763:England 11754:Ireland 11717:Britain 11712:Prydain 11580:Chinese 11464:in the 11310:English 11305:Cornish 11130:Deities 11087:Hobelar 11049:Warfare 11012:Warfare 10946:Pictish 10941:Cumbric 10916:Gaulish 10888:Extinct 10808:Cornish 10606:history 10551:Hurling 10525:Ladies' 10516:Curling 10489:Camogie 10416:Beltane 10398:Samhain 10356:Ireland 10125:Ireland 10020:Culture 9989:England 9925:Ireland 9883:Nations 9782:Coinage 9772:Warfare 9665:Society 9656:Cornish 9646:British 9554:Galatia 9544:Balkans 9452:Studies 9189:Cornish 9184:Bretons 9161:Noricum 9116:Britons 9089:Peoples 8983:Outline 8955:Sikhism 8950:Judaism 8859:Writers 8839:Artists 8747:unicorn 8708:Symbols 8658:Museums 8611:Schools 8594:Cuisine 8571:Culture 8558:Society 8519:Tourism 8484:Housing 8469:Fishing 8437:Economy 8249:History 8103:Highest 8083:Islands 8073:Geology 8053:Climate 7936:Kingdom 7903:History 7821:project 7770:Sources 7757:12 July 7724:11 July 7659:3 April 7582:12 July 7513:. 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