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3418:
3344:
3159:
3914:
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4053:, began to replace the Scots language. Scottish English soon became the dominant language. By the end of the 17th century, Scots had practically ceased to exist, at least in literary form. While Scots remained a commonly spoken language, the southern Scottish English dialect was the preferred language for publications from the 18th century to the present day. Today most Scottish people speak Scottish English, which has some distinctive vocabulary and may be influenced to varying degrees by Scots.
1987:
1057:
3071:
2680:
from one another ethnically, culturally, and linguistically ... Lowlanders differ from
Highlanders in their ethnic origin. While Highland Scots are of Celtic (Gaelic) descent, Lowland Scots are descended from people of Germanic stock. During the seventh century C.E., settlers of Germanic tribes of Angles moved from Northumbria in present-day northern England and southeastern Scotland to the area around Edinburgh. Their descendants gradually occupied all of the Lowlands."
3953:
2467:
9438:
4696:
979:
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343:
4453:
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2628:). However, movement between the two regions increased over the last few centuries. Highlanders moved to major cities (e.g. Glasgow and Edinburgh) and regions bordering the southern Highlands (e.g. Lowland Stirlingshire and Perthshire). This is evidenced by people with traditional Gaelic surnames (including anglicised varieties) currently living in these areas. Lowlanders also settled in Highland regions such as
4128:. From that point on, God spoke English, not Scots. Scots continued to be used in official legal and court documents throughout the 18th century. However, due to the adoption of the southern standard by officialdom and the Education system the use of written Scots declined. Lowland Scots is still a popular spoken language with over 1.5 million Scots speakers in Scotland. Scots is used by about 30,000
3543:
1023:
3433:
3130:, where many from the Highlands settled to preserve their culture as a result of the Highland Clearances. Gaelic was the native language of the community since its settlement in the 18th century although the number of speakers decreased as a result of English migration. As of the modern 21st century, there are still a few Gaelic speakers in the community.
2874:
diaspora (alumni of
Scottish educational institutions, and Scots studying or working in international institutions) and affinity (individuals who associate themselves with a connection to Scotland. This connection may be active through cultural, linguistic, friendship, or professional links, or who may simply be interested Scotland’s heritage or culture).
3387:. The number of people of Scottish descent in England and Wales is difficult to quantify due to the many complex migrations on the island, and ancient migration patterns due to wars, famine and conquest. The 2011 Census recorded 708,872 people born in Scotland resident in England, 24,346 resident in Wales and 15,455 resident in Northern Ireland.
5889:
During 1997–1998 two polls were undertaken. During the first when asked about their national identity 59 per cent of the people polled stated they were
Scottish or more Scottish than British, 28 per cent stated they were equally Scottish and British, while 10 per cent stated they were British or more
4223:
came from
Galloway or other parts of Scotland. The predominance of Gaelic began to decline in the 13th century, and by the end of the Middle Ages, Scotland was divided into two linguistic zones, the English/Scots-speaking Lowlands and the Gaelic-speaking Highlands and Galloway. Gaelic continued to be
2679:
In 2014, historian Steven L. Danver, who specialises in indigenous ethnic research, wrote regarding
Lowlands Scots and Gaelic Scots' unique ancestries: "The people of Scotland are divided into two groups - Lowland Scots in the southern part of the country and Highland Scots in the north - that differ
4018:
There is still debate whether Scots is a dialect or a language in its own right, as there is no clear line to define the two. Scots is usually regarded as a midway between the two, as it is highly mutually intelligible with
English, particularly the dialects spoken in the North of England as well as
3983:
Historically, Scottish people have spoken many different languages and dialects. The
Pictish language, Norse, Norman-French and Brythonic languages have been spoken by forebears of Scottish people. However, none of these is in use today. The remaining three major languages of the Scottish people are
3230:
A steady rate of
Scottish immigration continued into the 20th century and substantial numbers of Scots continued to arrive after 1945. From 1900 until the 1950s, Scots favoured New South Wales, as well as Western Australia and Southern Australia. A strong cultural Scottish presence is evident in the
3226:
of the mid-19th century. In the 1840s, Scots-born immigrants constituted 12% of the non-Aboriginal population. Out of the 1.3 million migrants from
Britain to Australia in the period from 1861 to 1914, 13.5% were Scots. Just 5.3% of the convicts transported to Eastern Australia between 1789 and
4683:
wrote: "The
Anglification of Scotland has been proceeding apace to the damage of its education, its music, its literature, its genius, and the generation that is growing up under this influence is uprooted from its past, and, being deprived of the inspiration of its nationality, is also deprived of
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who arrived in the area were stopped by severe blizzards that forced many, if not all, to give up their travels and settle in the town. To this day, the town of Gurro is still proud of its Scottish links. Many of the residents claim that their surnames are Italian translations of Scottish surnames.
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Many respondents may have misunderstood the question and the numerous responses for "Canadian" do not give an accurate figure for numerous groups, particularly those of British Isles origins. Scottish-Canadians are the 3rd biggest ethnic group in Canada. Scottish culture has particularly thrived in
2978:
The number of Americans with a Scottish ancestor is estimated to be between 9 and 25 million (up to 8.3% of the total US population), and "Scotch-Irish", 27 to 30 million (up to 10% of the total US population), but these subgroups overlap and are often not distinguishable. The majority of
2924:
ancestry, for a total of 9.2 million Americans self-reporting some kind of Scottish descent. Self-reported numbers are regarded by demographers as massive under-counts, because Scottish ancestry is known to be disproportionately under-reported among the majority of mixed ancestry, and because areas
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When asked what ethnic group they belonged to over five surveys, in the 2005/2006 period, people reporting that they were Scottish rose from 75 per cent to 84 per cent, while those reporting that they were British dropped from 39 per cent to 22 per cent. "a number of respondents selected more than
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societies were formed, well over 100 by the early twentieth century, that helped maintain Scottish culture and traditions. From the 1860s, these societies organised annual Caledonian Games throughout New Zealand. The Games were sports meets that brought together Scottish settlers and the wider New
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changed lowland Scotland but the highlands remained feudal, Roman Catholic and Gaelic-speaking. Sociologist Ian Carter's work on the marriage patterns of leading Scottish families between 1500 and 1700 shows a very clear division at the highland line: highland families inter-married with highland
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uses the term "Scottish connections" when described Scottish diaspora, and recognises Scottish connections as people of Scottish heritage (by ancestry, marriage or other family connection), lived diaspora (those who moved to Scotland to permanently reside at any time for any reason), educational
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Szkoci nie tylko służyli jako żołnierze w armii polskiej, lecz także pomagali ją unowocześniać...Kolejny Szkot z Pucka, James Murray od roku 1621 kierował budową floty w Gdańsku. Dzięki jego działalności flota królewska w 1627 roku liczyła dziesięć okrętów. Jako dowódca zbudowanego przez siebie
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A 1974 International Political Science Association report defined this ethnic plurality in Scotland as the following: "The basic ethnic and cultural division in the British Isles has been that between the Anglo-Saxon peoples of England and the Scottish Lowlands and the Celtic peoples of Wales,
3178:
of the 1850s provided a further impetus for Scottish migration: in the 1850s 90,000 Scots immigrated to Australia, far more than other British or Irish populations at the time. Literacy rates of the Scottish immigrants ran at 90–95%. By 1860, Scots made up 50% of the ethnic composition of
6401:
3649:
Records from 1592 mention Scots settlers who were granted citizenship of Kraków give their employment as traders or merchants. Fees for citizenship ranged from 12 Polish florins to a musket and gunpowder, or an undertaking to marry within a year and a day of acquiring a holding.
4521:, from around the 13th century onwards, through Scotland beyond its traditional area in the Lothians. It also reflected some deliberate political attempts to promote the English language in the outlying regions of Scotland, including following the Union of the Crowns under King
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To speak of Scots as a single ethnic group is also somewhat problematic. It would be more accurate in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to talk of two distinct Scottish ethnic communities divided by language and culture, and, at times, mutual antagonisms – Highlanders and
3500:. Craftsmen and tradesmen followed courtiers and in later centuries a brisk trade grew up between the two nations: Scotland's primary goods (wool, hides, salmon and then coal) in exchange for the luxuries obtainable in the Netherlands, one of the major hubs of European trade.
3638:. A "Scotch Pedlar's Pack in Poland" became a proverbial expression. It usually consisted of cloths, woollen goods and linen kerchiefs (head coverings). Itinerants also sold tin utensils and ironware such as scissors and knives. Along with the protection offered by
3246:, 130,204 Australian residents were born in Scotland, while 1,792,600 claimed Scottish ancestry, either alone or in combination with another ancestry. This is the fourth most commonly nominated ancestry and represents over 8.9% of the total population of Australia.
4888:
5890:
British than Scottish. In the second poll 59 per cent of the people polled stated they were Scottish or more Scottish than British, 26 per cent stated they were equally Scottish and British, while 12 per cent stated they were British or more British than Scottish.
3792:(St Andrew of the Scots). It was constructed for the Scottish expatriate community in Rome, especially for those intended for priesthood. The adjoining hospice was a shelter for Catholic Scots who fled their country because of religious persecution. In 1615,
3625:
There are several societies in contemporary Russia to unite the Scots. The Russian census lists do not distinguish Scots from other British people, so it is hard to establish reliable figures for the number of Scots living and working in modern Russia.
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5993:
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The Scots integrated well and many acquired great wealth. They contributed to many charitable institutions in the host country, but did not forget their homeland; for example, in 1701 when collections were made for the restoration fund of the
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argues that it is why the medieval Scots sought to present themselves as one people because it was the only way to claim rightful regal independence. The recognition of the racial and ethnic plurality of the Scottish nation was, according to
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coexisted comfortably. Besides the thousands (or, according to one estimate, over 1 million) of local descendants with Scots ancestry, both ports still show signs of these early alliances. Now a museum, 'The Scots House' in the town of
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showed about 92,400 people or 1.9% of the population can speak Gaelic, while the number of people able to read and write it rose by 7.5% and 10% respectively. Outwith Scotland, there are communities of Scottish Gaelic speakers such as the
3272:
Significant numbers of Scottish people also settled in New Zealand. Approximately 20 per cent of the original European settler population of New Zealand came from Scotland, and Scottish influence is still visible around the country. The
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galeonu „Król Dawid" wziął udział, w randze kontradmirała, w morskiej bitwie pod Oliwą (1627). Ze względu na barwny życiorys stał się bohaterem pięciu powieści Jerzego Rychlińskiego (między innymi Galeon kapitana Mory, Warszawa 1968).
4291:. The Protestant and Catholic divisions still remain in the society. About 14.4 per cent of the population identifies as Catholic, according to the Scottish Household Survey for 2014. In Scotland the main Protestant body is the
3804:, the Old Pretender, set up residence in Rome in 1717, but were abandoned during the French occupation of Rome in the late 18th century. In 1820, although religious activity was resumed, it was no longer led by the Jesuits.
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6001:
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Today, Scotland has a population of just over five million people, the majority of whom consider themselves Scottish. It is estimated around 40 million people worldwide claim Scottish ancestry, particularly in
5685:
used such phrases as ... 'trew Scottis' to display how Scotland could 'over-come the ethnic, linguistic, and political differences which had the potential to divide Scotland and make it vulnerable to English
7371:
4709:
4314:
According to the Social Scottish Attitudes research, 52% of Scottish people identified as having no religion in 2016. As a result, Scotland has thus become a secular and majority non-religious country.
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Use of the Gaelic language spread through nearly the whole of Scotland by the 9th century, reaching a peak in the 11th to 13th centuries, but was never the language of the south-east of the country.
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6655:
5808:
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were mainly Episcopalians or Catholics, but there were also large numbers of Calvinists. As well as Scottish traders, there were also many Scottish soldiers in Poland. In 1656, a number of
4672:, which each come from more than one origin: e.g. Smith might be a translation of Mac a' Ghobhainn (thence also e.g. MacGowan), and Brown can refer to the colour, or be akin to MacBrayne.
8910:
3992:. Of these three, English is the most common form as a first language. There are some other minority languages of the Scottish people, such as Spanish, used by the population of Scots in
2686:'s Stuart Macdonald, who specialises in early modern Scottish history, writes that during the 18th and 19th centuries, the people of Scotland remained grouped into multiple ethnicities:
4941:
4228:
actively discouraged the use of Gaelic, and caused the number of Gaelic speakers to fall. Many Gaelic speakers emigrated to countries such as Canada or moved to the industrial cities of
3405:
Other European countries have had their share of Scots immigrants. The Scots have emigrated to mainland Europe for centuries as merchants and soldiers. Many emigrated to France, Poland,
2222:
in the United Kingdom. Canada has the highest level of Scottish descendants per capita in the world and the second-largest population of Scottish descendants, after the United States.
3503:
By 1600, trading colonies had grown up on either side of the well-travelled shipping routes: the Dutch settled along the eastern seaboard of Scotland; the Scots congregating first in
3292:
New Zealanders being of Scottish descent. However, identification as "British" or "European" New Zealanders can sometimes obscure their origin. Many Scottish New Zealanders also have
7713:
3174:
By 1830, 15.11% of the colonies' total non-Aboriginal population were Scots, which increased by the middle of the century to 25,000, or 20–25% of the non-Aboriginal population. The
2949:, from the 1880s onward. Americans of Scottish descent outnumber the population of Scotland, where 4,459,071 or 88.09% of people identified as ethnic Scottish in the 2001 Census.
5637:
It is interesting to note that the recognition of the Scottish nation being a mixture of many different peoples, not being racially or ethnically pure, has been around since the
10639:
2695:
With regard to the period spanning the 16th century to the 18th century, sociologist Ian Carter's research into marriage patterns found little intermarrying between the groups.
6192:
4799:
3731:
Many royal grants and privileges were granted to Scottish merchants until the 18th century, at which time the settlers began to merge more and more into the native population.
5907:
one option, usually both Scottish and British, hence percentages adding to more than 100% ... This indicates a continued erosion of perceived Britishness among respondents..."
7204:
3144:
and affectionately referred to themselves as 'Scotch'. He states the book was meant to give a true picture of life in the community in the early decades of the 20th century.
2419:, with the last of these settling in the southeast of the country. Culturally, these peoples are grouped according to language. Most of Scotland until the 13th century spoke
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9398:
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The majority of Scottish immigrants settled on the South Island. All over New Zealand, the Scots developed different means to bridge the old homeland and the new. Many
11540:
3447:
A number of Scottish people settled in South Africa in the 1800s and were known for their road-building expertise, their farming experience, and architectural skills.
2583:-speaking (the west of Caithness was Gaelic-speaking into the 20th century, as were some small communities in parts of the Central Highlands). From 1200 to 1500, the
5094:
4964:"Ethnic group (total responses) by age group and sex, for the census usually resident population count, 2001, 2006, and 2013 Censuses (RC, TA) Information on table"
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1109:
6218:
2017:
1124:
2672:, constructed terms such as 'trew Scottis' in an effort to diminish differences between the ethnic groups living within Scotland in the popular consciousness.
7111:
3622:
A Russian scholar, Maria Koroleva, distinguishes between 'the Russian Scots' (properly assimilated) and 'Scots in Russia', who remained thoroughly Scottish.
3812:. The church was deconsecrated in 1962 and incorporated into a bank (Cassa di Risparmio delle Province Lombarde). The Scottish Seminar also moved away. The
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2532:
military force, David invited Anglo-Norman families from France and England to settle in lands he granted them to spread a ruling class loyal to him. This
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In modern usage, "Scottish people" or "Scots" refers to anyone whose linguistic, cultural, family ancestral or genetic origins are from Scotland. The
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11461:
11452:
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5866:
4299:. In the United States, people of Scottish and Scots-Irish descent are chiefly Protestant, especially in the US South, with many belonging to the
6685:
777:
2975:
of Scottish descent outnumber the population of Scotland, where 4,459,071 or 88.09% of people identified as ethnic Scottish in the 2001 Census.
11832:
8615:
7335:
5786:
In the 19th and 20th century there was not in Scotland one ethnic group: there were three and they had very different histories and interests.
5312:
5143:
3409:, Germany, Scandinavia, and the Netherlands. Recently some scholars suggested that up to 250,000 Russian nationals may have Scottish ancestry.
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5037:
4386:
2920:
In the 2000 census, 4.8 million Americans self-reported Scottish ancestry, 1.7% of the total U.S. population. Over 4.3 million self-reported
1009:
6515:
Linguistic Archaeology: The Scottish Input to New Zealand English Phonology Trudgill et al. Journal of English Linguistics.2003; 31: 103–124
5809:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
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6960:
John R. Bowles, From the banks of the Neva to the shores of Lake Baikal: some enterprising Scots in Russia, in The Caledonian Phalanx, 1987
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became a centre for Scottish migration in the 1930s. In 1961 a third of residents were born in Scotland, and in 2011 the figure was 12.7%.
1664:
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12122:
12000:
8277:
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M.V. Koroleva, A.L. Sinitsa. Gelskoe naselenie Shotlandii, ot istokov k sovremennosti, in Demographic studies, Moscow, 2010, pp. 163–191.
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The modern people of Scotland remain a mix of different religions and no religion. Christianity is the largest faith in Scotland. In the
2010:
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7372:"Robert Burns facts: what are Scotland's National Bard's famous poems, how did he die and why is he controversial? | The Scotsman"
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6219:"Scottish Parliament: European and External Relations Committee Agenda, 20th Meeting 2004 (Session 2), 30 November 2004, EU/S2/04/20/1"
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6430:
The Australian People: An Encyclopedia of the Nation, Its People and Their Origins. (2001) James Jupp p650 Cambridge University Press.
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The majority of Scotch-Irish Americans originally came from Lowland Scotland and Northern England before migrating to the province of
11529:
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9096:
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7871:
5650:, one of the reasons why Scotland failed to develop a classical nationalist ideology in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
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are applied mainly to inhabitants of Scotland. The possible ancient Irish connotations are largely forgotten. The language known as
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in Italy is said to be populated by the descendants of Scottish soldiers. According to local legend, Scottish soldiers fleeing the
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1816:
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James McCarthy and Euan Hague, 'Race, Nation, and Nature: The Cultural Politics of "Celtic" Identification in the American West',
4823:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'
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community; though their numbers have also been declining rapidly. The Gaelic language is recognised as a minority language by the
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99:
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2003:
601:
5332:"Triumph of Brian Boru - Ireland and the Celtic Church, a history of Ireland from St. Patrick to the English Conquest in 1172"
3094:, the number of Canadians claiming full or partial Scottish descent is 4,714,970, or 15.10% of the nation's total population.
2937:). Scottish Americans descended from nineteenth-century Scottish emigrants tend to be concentrated in the West, while many in
2853:
Scots have travelled internationally for centuries, helping to build Scotland's international reputation and the promotion of
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between Scotland and England; at least, most medieval historians now accept the 'gift' by Edgar. In any case, after the later
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4232:. Communities, where the language is still spoken natively, are restricted to the west coast of Scotland; especially the
3335:
3304:
Zealand public. In so doing, the Games gave Scots a path to cultural integration as Scottish New Zealanders. In the 1961
3288:
Scottish migration to New Zealand dates back to the earliest period of European colonisation, with a large proportion of
2347:, spoken in parts of northeastern Ireland, is the result of 17th- and 18th-century immigration to Ireland from Scotland.
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963:
418:
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7138:"Legacies – Immigration and Emigration – Scotland – North-East Scotland – Aberdeen's Baltic Adventure – Article Page 1"
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polled as "The Greatest Living Scot" and "Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure", before his death in late 2020.
3654:
2664:, there have been attempts to obfuscate the ethnic plurality of Scottish people due to the political practicalities of
1925:
1712:
1555:
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6225:
5748:
Stuart Macdonald (2008). "Presbyterian and Reformed Christians and Ethnicity". In Paul Bramadat; David Seljak (eds.).
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referred to as early as the 14th century. Among the 'soldiers of fortune' was the ancestor of the famous Russian poet
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are just a few of many examples of traditional Scottish surnames. There are, of course, also the many surnames, like
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John H. Appleby, Through the looking-glass: Scottish doctors in Russia (1704–1854), in The Caledonian Phalanx, 1987
6942:
A.G. Cross, Scoto-Russian contacts in the reign of Catherine the Great (1762–1796), in The Caledonian Phalanx, 1987
6450:. Multicultural Queensland 2001; Queensland Migration Heritage Hub. Archived from the original on 22 February 2014.
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2612:" (the language formerly called Scottis by English speakers and known by many Lowlanders in the 18th century as "
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disdained by the Scottish because of the many insulting and pejorative formations made from it by the English...
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in Canada and amongst the first Europeans to settle in the country, Scottish people have made a large impact on
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to London and English vocabulary began to be used by the Scottish upper classes. With the introduction of the
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Scottish Nationalism and the Idea of Europe: Concepts of Europe and the Nation (British Politics and Society)
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4117:, from 1560 onwards, saw the beginning of a decline in the use of Scots forms. With the establishment of the
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Scotch-Irish originally came from Lowland Scotland and Northern England before migrating to the province of
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This article is about the Scottish people as an ethnic group. For residents or nationals of Scotland, see
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where people reported "American" ancestry were the places where, historically, Scottish and Scotch-Irish
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6377:"'I feel Scottish,' says Donald Trump on flying visit to mother's cottage | Donald Trump | The Guardian"
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the Scottish kingdom encompassed many English people, with even more quite possibly arriving after the
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3140:(Toronto: MacMillan, 1964) documents the descendants of 19th-century Scottish pioneers who settled in
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4136:. In 1993, Ulster Scots was recognised, along with Scots, as a variety of the Scots language by the
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8578:
8538:
8493:
8358:
8260:
8226:
8057:
7857:
7824:
6910:"Scotland and The Netherlands, Trade, Business & Economy – Official Online Gateway to Scotland"
6611:"Makar Kathleen Jamie invites Scots to help create a collaborative nature poem: Scottish Book News"
4533:
4382:
4078:
3913:
3594:
3158:
2633:
2605:
2198:. The highest concentrations of people of Scottish descent in the world outside of Scotland are in
2047:
1493:
938:
928:
861:
31:
4820:
4093:, the English used by Lowland Scots speakers evolved in a different direction from that of Modern
11284:
10661:
10309:
9855:
9574:
9393:
9283:
8833:
8448:
8231:
8144:
8134:
8015:
7960:
6542:
Tanja Bueltmann, "'No Colonists are more Imbued with their National Sympathies than Scotchmen,'"
6302:
5781:
4474:
3309:
3255:
3188:
3045:
2309:
2267:(nation) for the Scots, where he often refers to other peoples, such as the Picts, with the word
2162:
People of Scottish descent live in many countries. Emigration, influenced by factors such as the
1846:
1478:
1038:
871:
737:
468:
413:
7280:
5213:
The Ecclesiastical History of the English People: The Greater Chronicle; Bede's Letter to Egbert
3343:
732:
11652:
11251:
11129:
11048:
11011:
10083:
9373:
9368:
8722:
8513:
8297:
8209:
8167:
7995:
7500:
6930:
6724:
See David Armitage, "The Scottish Diaspora", particularly pp. 272–278, in Jenny Wormald (ed.),
5566:
5446:
Scotland Under Her Early Kings: a history of the kingdom to the close of the thirteenth century
5385:
4296:
3694:
3681:
seeking opportunities abroad, emigrated to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth to enlist in the
3243:
3215:
3133:
2862:
2759:
2561:
2528:
return from exile in England in 1113, ultimately to assume the throne in 1124 with the help of
2483:
2403:, Scotland saw several ethnic or cultural groups mentioned in contemporary sources, namely the
2211:
2149:
originally referred to the Gaels, but came to describe all inhabitants of Scotland. Considered
2097:
1841:
1528:
1426:
804:
742:
448:
294:
45:
7558:
6082:
6029:
5942:
5917:
5851:
5662:
Rebecca Boorsma (2011). "Women of Independence". In Edward J Cowan; Lizanne Henderson (eds.).
5397:
5361:
4800:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data"
3619:
The 19th century witnessed the immense literary cross-references between Scotland and Russia.
12255:
12100:
11796:
10895:
10710:
10455:
10355:
9726:
9569:
9548:
8895:
8810:
8782:
8758:
8598:
8523:
8458:
8238:
8189:
8042:
8030:
7078:
6768:
6629:
5901:
5460:
4526:
4216:
4133:
4068:
3978:
3962:
3860:
3732:
3558:
3507:—where they were allowed to land their goods duty-free and run their own affairs—and then in
3422:
3380:
3013:
2921:
2683:
2394:
2343:
2273:
1991:
1886:
1692:
1533:
1518:
1513:
1374:
1343:
747:
556:
496:
253:
139:
49:
8692:
7492:
5353:
2451:
to the south. They also occupied the southwest of Scotland up to and including the Plain of
11874:
11716:
11598:
11038:
10910:
10644:
10294:
9691:
9614:
9423:
9348:
8939:
8885:
8872:
8473:
8317:
8312:
8176:
8158:
7970:
7915:
6529:
6262:
6255:
4863:
4837:
4517:
over the centuries. This reflected the gradual spread of English, initially in the form of
4389:
respectively. Scots helped to popularise and spread the sport of association football; the
4278:
4265:. Gaelic is now used as a first language in some schools and is prominently seen in use on
4114:
3372:
3175:
3153:
3141:
2985:
2909:
2743:
2514:
2507:
2390:
2327:
2203:
2125:
1806:
1523:
1431:
1369:
1338:
1316:
1232:
841:
696:
616:
423:
368:
304:
17:
5864:
4381:
originated in Scotland. Both sports are governed by bodies headquartered in Scotland, the
265:
8:
12340:
12260:
12117:
12064:
12052:
11753:
11574:
11414:
11354:
11319:
11187:
10925:
10794:
10724:
10705:
10684:
10617:
10440:
10314:
10134:
10119:
10114:
10068:
10043:
9716:
9609:
9594:
9408:
9227:
9022:
8982:
8954:
8677:
8672:
8652:
8570:
8518:
8483:
8436:
8282:
8214:
8184:
8072:
8052:
8005:
7945:
7935:
7902:
7892:
5867:"Scottish Affairs, No. 24, Summer 1998; Opinion Polls in Scotland: July 1997 – June 1998"
4777:
4470:
4324:
4258:
4225:
4129:
4105:
in its statutes. By the middle of the 15th century, the language's name had changed from
4102:
3961:, a Scottish mechanical engineer whose improvements in steam engine technology drove the
3836:
3813:
3570:
3493:
3376:
3219:
2870:
2854:
2712:
2708:
2592:
2533:
2525:
2175:
2163:
2113:
2083:
1831:
1801:
1649:
1483:
915:
710:
641:
458:
398:
388:
353:
333:
10324:
7299:
6742:
6560:"2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity: Birthplace and people born overseas"
6130:
5721:
Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues
5664:
A History of Everyday Life in Medieval Scotland (A History of Everyday Life in Scotland)
2668:. Academics have explored how 15th and 16th-century Scottish poets and orators, such as
12150:
12112:
12095:
12042:
12016:
11842:
11788:
11569:
11409:
11369:
11314:
11269:
11091:
10822:
10715:
10679:
10600:
10555:
10450:
10276:
10167:
10124:
10053:
9860:
9635:
9403:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9288:
9145:
9101:
8900:
8763:
8630:
8403:
8398:
8340:
8253:
8077:
8000:
7985:
6584:
5558:
5393:
5177:
5124:
5064:
5011:
4773:
4292:
4184:
4038:
3759:
3678:
3305:
3223:
3127:
3091:
3065:
3009:
2942:
2883:
2716:
2609:
2352:
2179:
2167:
2155:
1892:
1826:
1821:
1722:
1697:
1644:
851:
809:
612:
453:
438:
299:
290:
130:
7317:
7064:"Pertek wobec powieści historycznych Rychlińskiego (w świetle korespondencji pisarzy)"
6402:"Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada, provinces and territories – 20% sample data"
5520:
3639:
12320:
12211:
12069:
10955:
10930:
10920:
10656:
10629:
10510:
10365:
10350:
10345:
10304:
10299:
10204:
10093:
10048:
10038:
10030:
9701:
9655:
9645:
9491:
9318:
9298:
9257:
8991:
8944:
8739:
8702:
8697:
8682:
8662:
8488:
8393:
8383:
8092:
8067:
8062:
7602:
7570:
7504:
7493:
7084:
7031:
6773:
6635:
6485:"20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex – Australia"
6455:
6266:
6017:
5878:
5757:
5728:
5671:
5626:
5601:
5466:
5409:
5365:
5354:
5291:
5167:
5103:
5001:
4892:
4510:
4368:
4357:
4335:
3752:
3744:
3725:
3562:
3537:
3425:
3087:
3021:
2858:
2704:
2621:
2545:
2540:
to Scotland along with an influx of people of French descent – by invitation, unlike
2400:
2305:
1960:
1946:
1881:
1811:
1737:
1702:
1453:
823:
799:
791:
767:
720:
324:
113:
6297:
3565:, called George Learmonth. A number of Scots gained wealth and fame in the times of
3239:
celebrations, clan and Gaelic-speaking societies found throughout modern Australia.
12315:
12181:
12173:
12158:
12090:
12057:
11767:
11399:
11279:
11256:
11246:
10984:
10945:
10900:
10887:
10807:
10786:
10689:
10634:
10319:
10139:
10058:
9870:
9650:
9589:
9479:
9358:
9353:
9323:
9293:
9247:
9209:
9075:
8795:
8790:
8727:
8593:
8453:
8354:
7739:
7622:
7063:
5716:
5331:
4680:
4410:
4229:
4164:
4082:
4046:
4028:
4012:
4008:
3390:
2641:
2604:
From 1500 on, Scotland was commonly divided by language into two groups of people,
2503:
2487:
2479:
2436:
2420:
2263:, in the Kingdom of Dál Riata, in the western edge of Scotland. Bede used the word
2219:
2215:
2183:
1836:
1732:
1411:
1333:
1294:
1257:
1161:
1114:
923:
623:
519:
514:
241:
7687:
7648:
5496:
4860:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"
3634:
From as far back as the mid-16th century there were Scots trading and settling in
3557:
The first Scots to be mentioned in Russia's history were the Scottish soldiers in
3281:, in particular, is known for its Scottish heritage and was named as a tribute to
1966:
12224:
12186:
11928:
11869:
11745:
11579:
11564:
11324:
11027:
10965:
10905:
10868:
10840:
10802:
10767:
10747:
10530:
10520:
10505:
10392:
10199:
10063:
9826:
9681:
9640:
9630:
9474:
9413:
9333:
9328:
9313:
9308:
8996:
8800:
8418:
8302:
7414:
7209:
6175:
5787:
5503:
5285:
4701:
4250:
4204:
4168:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4050:
4034:
3989:
3923:
3882:
3877:
Geographic distribution of speakers of the two native Scottish languages, namely
3852:
3823:
3698:
3566:
3550:
3331:
3308:
there were 47,078 people living in New Zealand who were born in Scotland; in the
3196:
3167:
3123:
3111:
3017:
2893:
2665:
2637:
2613:
2565:
2088:
1421:
1406:
1398:
1384:
1379:
1323:
1304:
1289:
1284:
983:
661:
504:
249:
11513:
7235:
4774:"The Scottish Diaspora and Diaspora Strategy: Insights and Lessons from Ireland"
3788:
By 1592, the Scottish community in Rome was big enough to merit the building of
3609:. Several doctors to the Russian court were from Scotland, the best-known being
3293:
3004:
through his great-great-grandfather Patrick Andrew Monroe emigrated to America,
2648:, but almost every adult throughout Scotland is fluent in the English language.
772:
12300:
12295:
12290:
12201:
12191:
12163:
11911:
11894:
11889:
11758:
11556:
11465:
11309:
11304:
11230:
11066:
11056:
11032:
10979:
10935:
10850:
10830:
10812:
10757:
10752:
10720:
10565:
10545:
10370:
10271:
10250:
10245:
9882:
9816:
9811:
9800:
9781:
9775:
9771:
9584:
9579:
9538:
9465:
9451:
9363:
9338:
9303:
9262:
9252:
9188:
9175:
9115:
9059:
9051:
9042:
9015:
8805:
7205:"Scottish village in Italian Alps where residents wear kilts and play bagpipes"
6707:
5642:
4660:, stemming from parts of Scotland which were settled by peoples other than the
4522:
4254:
4245:
4125:
4086:
4062:
4042:
4004:
3985:
3878:
3800:. It was rebuilt in 1645. The church and facilities became more important when
3582:
3546:
3368:
3349:
3232:
3114:
is still spoken by a small number of residents. Cape Breton is the home of the
3037:
3005:
2956:
2657:
2625:
2572:
2549:
2495:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2416:
2294:
2171:
2133:
2071:
2039:
1742:
1669:
1328:
1311:
1191:
1171:
1166:
1097:
856:
846:
752:
509:
245:
12229:
7814:
5838:
2011 Census: KS202EW National identity, local authorities in England and Wales
5617:
Atsuko Ichijo (2016). "The Uses of History: Why Europe is Good for Scotland".
3363:
Many people of Scottish descent live in other parts of the United Kingdom. In
12370:
12196:
11879:
11675:
11628:
11481:
11339:
10863:
10835:
10742:
10734:
10476:
10428:
10214:
10162:
9891:
9831:
9821:
9721:
9696:
9487:
8824:
8588:
8528:
8497:
8373:
7409:
5492:
4714:
4442:
4421:
4212:
4000:
3855:
and English are both used on road signs – such as this one in the village of
3783:
3674:
3606:
3602:
3485:
3406:
3204:
3053:
3029:
3025:
2934:
2843:
2645:
2636:
in the 19th century. Today, immigrants have brought other languages, such as
2580:
2557:
2529:
2259:." This can be inferred to mean the arrival of the people, also known as the
2191:
1503:
1468:
1416:
1299:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1227:
1222:
1104:
1092:
1056:
1027:
762:
586:
566:
524:
122:
7836:
6284:
More than 27 million Americans today can trace their lineage to the Scots...
5225:
3325:
44:"Scot" redirects here. For people and other things named Scott or Scot, see
12345:
12310:
11507:
11419:
11181:
10974:
10762:
10286:
10240:
10179:
10088:
9865:
9843:
9836:
9278:
9203:
9193:
9125:
8583:
8533:
8478:
8047:
7567:
Peace at Last?: The Impact of the Good Friday Agreement on Northern Ireland
7562:
6865:
5389:
5241:
5042:
4308:
4220:
4121:
3941:
3919:
3902:
3682:
3590:
3586:
3274:
3083:
3041:
3033:
3001:
2866:
2101:
2055:
1856:
1612:
1237:
1198:
1181:
1075:
953:
866:
703:
651:
561:
206:
9470:
8746:
6769:
Britannia's children: emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland
5271:
Nation and Province in the First British Empire: Scotland and the Americas
5206:
4180:
2971:
5,310,285 identified as Scottish and 2,976,878 as of Scots-Irish descent.
12325:
11906:
11806:
11519:
11492:
11384:
11344:
11299:
11241:
11096:
11081:
10482:
10401:
10209:
10194:
10184:
10157:
9983:
9936:
9848:
9599:
9216:
9120:
9007:
6440:
5682:
5638:
4920:"Census of Population and Housing: Cultural diversity data summary, 2021"
4537:
4518:
3793:
3767:
3384:
3289:
3265:
3099:
3075:
3049:
2938:
2926:
2835:
2669:
2661:
2617:
2584:
2518:
2471:
2459:, was the earliest form of the language which eventually became known as
2456:
2448:
2440:
2199:
2195:
2121:
2105:
1607:
1488:
1463:
1262:
1203:
1085:
958:
596:
216:
174:
12234:
9751:
9522:
6656:"2011 Census: Country of birth (expanded), regions in England and Wales"
5902:"One Scotland Many Cultures 2005/06 – Waves 6 and 7 Campaign Evaluation"
3070:
2917:
later, to North America in large numbers during the eighteenth century.
2474:
were members of a 17th-century Scottish religious and political movement
2466:
2368:
to be offensive when applied to people. The Oxford Dictionary describes
2159:
has also been used for Scottish people, now primarily outwith Scotland.
12305:
12239:
11019:
11007:
10460:
10424:
10224:
10189:
10149:
9741:
9508:
9499:
7990:
5647:
5226:
Anthony Richard (TRN) Birley, Cornelius Tacitus; Cayo Cornelio Tácito.
4514:
4288:
4118:
3958:
3952:
3383:
did not however benefit them much, as the ascendancy was predominantly
3236:
2990:
2960:
2930:
2914:
2290:
2150:
2093:
1971:
1898:
1508:
680:
656:
443:
11460:
4261:
is also seeking to increase the use of Gaelic in Scotland through the
4244:. A report in 2005 by the Registrar General for Scotland based on the
4124:
religion, and lacking a Scots translation of the Bible, they used the
3653:
By the 17th century, an estimated 30,000 to 40,000 Scots lived in the
2092:) in the 9th century. In the following two centuries, Celtic-speaking
12219:
11364:
10419:
9531:
8327:
6193:"Scottish Parliament: Official Report, 11 September 2002, Col. 13525"
5724:
5622:
4304:
4241:
4172:
4019:
those spoken in Scotland, but is treated as a language in some laws.
3993:
3616:
The next wave of migration established commercial links with Russia.
3578:
3521:
3512:
3508:
3456:
3436:
3300:
3282:
3208:
2972:
2952:
2831:
2576:
2537:
2326:
on his great seal, as did many of his successors up to and including
2187:
1953:
1940:
1622:
1617:
581:
226:
196:
161:
9731:
9437:
7849:
5943:"Scottish Ancestry | Scottish Genealogy and Heritage | Scotland.org"
5918:"Scottish Ancestry | Scottish Genealogy and Heritage | Scotland.org"
5210:
4481:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
3670:
3643:
3375:, resulted in a Presbyterian and Scottish society, which formed the
3334:, the first woman and the first Scottish person to be appointed the
11921:
11884:
11772:
11726:
11389:
11076:
10540:
9993:
9948:
9912:
9900:
9746:
9706:
9526:
9518:
9513:
9495:
9418:
9155:
9150:
9135:
8637:
8408:
7880:
7830:
7432:
6861:"Stories of Homecoming - We're on the march with Argentina's Scots"
6250:
5038:"Stories of Homecoming - We're on the march with Argentina's Scots"
4233:
4224:
spoken widely throughout the Highlands until the 19th century. The
4208:
3662:
3504:
3464:
3184:
3163:
3000:
have claimed Scottish ancestry or Scotch-Irish ancestry, including
2929:
settled in North America (that is: along the North American coast,
2597:
2588:
2424:
2412:
2299:
2129:
2063:
1458:
881:
646:
571:
342:
92:
9761:
7818:
3110:, where both lowland and highland Scots settled in large numbers,
2993:
later, to North America in large numbers during the 18th century.
2941:
are the descendants of emigrants, often Gaelic-speaking, from the
2443:, who settled in south-eastern Scotland in the region between the
11901:
11762:
11711:
11199:
11086:
11061:
10940:
10915:
10550:
10515:
10488:
10415:
10397:
9988:
9924:
9553:
9183:
9160:
4374:
4300:
4237:
4188:
4074:
3856:
3797:
3666:
3278:
2904:
2499:
2281:
is mentioned as a reference to the "Land of the Gaels". The word
2252:
2117:
1498:
1473:
943:
836:
757:
685:
675:
671:
576:
186:
11721:
11644:
7804:.: Primarily concerns Scottish customs, character, and folkways.
7782:
David Armitage, "The Scottish Diaspora" in Jenny Wormald (ed.),
7405:"Would The Greatest Living Scot Please Stand Up?; Here they are"
5865:
David McCrone, Professor of Sociology, University of Edinburgh.
5287:
The Quest of Three Abbots: The Golden Age of Celtic Christianity
3934:
12270:
11916:
11801:
11701:
11071:
10858:
10640:
Constitutional status of Orkney, Shetland and the Western Isles
10560:
10535:
10499:
10493:
10406:
10329:
10255:
10174:
9676:
9165:
9110:
8734:
6424:
5211:
Roger Collins, Judith McClure; Beda el Venerable, Bede (1999).
4749:
4427:
3896:
3846:
3748:
3658:
3635:
3549:
was a Russian General originally from Scotland and a friend of
3468:
3440:
3364:
2980:
2946:
2900:
2847:
2839:
2231:
2059:
1129:
948:
876:
666:
551:
148:
6933:, Scottish soldiers in Moscovy in The Caledonian Phalanx, 1987
6155:, Volume 94 Issue 2 (5 Nov 2004), p. 392, citing J. Hewitson,
5803:
5801:
5799:
5166:. Edinburgh: Scottish Government Social Research. p. 13.
5000:. Edinburgh: Scottish Government Social Research. p. 10.
11777:
11706:
9960:
9766:
9711:
9604:
9198:
9140:
9130:
9088:
9038:
7006:"Bitwa na Redzie Gdańskiej 1627 r. – niedocenione zwycięstwo"
6131:"Table 1.1: Scottish population by ethnic group – All People"
6083:"Table 1.1: Scottish population by ethnic group - All People"
5202:
4661:
4176:
3819:
3542:
3517:
3460:
3455:
The largest population of Scots in Latin America is found in
3394:
3353:
3103:
2629:
2587:
language spread across the lowland parts of Scotland between
2553:
2432:
2428:
2408:
2404:
2260:
2207:
2145:
2140:
2079:
2075:
1156:
1022:
591:
7429:"Sir Sean Connery named Scotland's greatest living treasure"
7258:"Scottish Celts in Italy – Bonnie Prince Charlie in Bologna"
5849:
5541:
Jackson, "The Language of the Picts", discussed by Forsyth,
5201:
Bede used a Latin form of the word Scots as the name of the
4532:
However, many Scottish surnames have remained predominantly
3432:
2632:, which was traditionally Gaelic-speaking but replaced with
2548:
can trace ancestry to Normans from this period, such as the
2297:. This style was subsequently copied by the Scottish kings.
11696:
10219:
9756:
9736:
9671:
9504:
6631:
Anti-Catholicism in Northern Ireland: The Mote and the Beam
6046:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990), pp. 31-6.
5852:"Analysis of Ethnicity in the 2001 Census – Summary Report"
5796:
5458:
4431:
4378:
4236:. However, some Gaelic speakers also live in the cities of
3665:. Scots could be found in Polish towns on the banks of the
2360:. However, when referring to people, the preferred term is
2321:
2237:
831:
7827:
at the official government resource for Scottish Genealogy
5086:
5072:
Economic Affairs Division, Isle of Man Government Treasury
4295:
which is Presbyterian. The high kirk for Presbyterians is
2536:, as many historians call it, brought a European style of
2120:
nobles migrated to the Lowlands. In the 13th century, the
1030:
Property of the National Trust for Scotland taken in 1886.
7744:"CHAPTER VI Political Construction: The Democratic State"
5313:"Robert the Bruce and Ireland's last, Scottish high king"
3728:, Aberdeen, Scottish settlers in Poland gave generously.
3524:
was practised. In Rotterdam, meanwhile, the doors of the
3126:
is a historic county that was set up as a settlement for
5493:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
5465:(3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 55.
3796:
gave the hospice and the nearby Scottish Seminar to the
3078:
where over 30% of the population are of Scottish origin.
2892:
Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist
2170:, Scottish emigration to various locales throughout the
5899:
2236:
Originally the Romans used Scotia to refer to Ireland.
7649:"BBC Report – Most People in Scotland 'Not Religious'"
7336:"7 facts about Robert Burns, Scotland's national bard"
6811:
Watson, Jeremy; Kernohan, Marcus (30 September 2007).
6739:"Scotland.org | The Official Gateway to Scotland"
4934:
4834:"English Most Common Race or Ethnicity in 2020 Census"
4097:. Since 1424, this language, known to its speakers as
2375:
9952:
7524:
Murphy, Michael (EDT); Harry White (1 October 2001).
6224:. Scottish Parliament. 14 August 2011. Archived from
3905:, considered by many to be the Scottish national poet
2356:
is a term to describe a thing from Scotland, such as
10338:
6477:
6474:
The Scots in Australia (2008) M. Prentis UNSW Press.
6157:
Tam Blake and Co.: The Story of the Scots in America
5553:
5551:
4691:
4675:
Anglicisation is not restricted to language. In his
2651:
2251:
for the nation from Ireland who settled part of the
2186:. Large populations of Scottish people settled the '
7550:
7417:
on 11 September 2016 – via HighBeam Research.
7028:
Pod wspólnym niebem. Narody dawnej Rzeczypospolitej
6772:". Continuum International Publishing Group. p.53.
6627:
6182:, Issue 7 (March 2007). Retrieved 7 September 2008.
4679:, published in 1921, future British Prime Minister
4015:dialects are heavily influenced by it to this day.
3926:
helped define Scottish identity in the 19th century
2544:where it was by conquest. To this day, many of the
287:Data based on official census data of populations.
7798:The Scottish Companion: a Bedside Book of Delights
7463:The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language
7160:"Warsaw | Warsaw's Scottish Mayor Remembered"
6741:. Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from
6254:
5519:. Askoxford.com. 27 September 2012. Archived from
4269:throughout the Gaelic-speaking parts of Scotland.
3439:, the 12th vice-president and acting president of
7523:
6257:Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America
6153:Annals of the Association of American Geographers
5968:"Picturing and Understanding Scotland's Diaspora"
5699:Round Tables: Documents de travail/Working papers
5548:
5452:
4287:, 53.8% of the Scottish population identified as
3443:from Oct 2014 – Jan 2015, is of Scottish descent.
2178:and unemployment, have resulted in the spread of
12368:
7491:MacMahon, April M. S.; McMahon (13 April 2000).
7480:. Cambridge University Press. p. 147. ISBN.
5747:
5715:
5384:
5378:
5329:
5160:Scotland's diaspora and overseas-born population
4994:Scotland's diaspora and overseas-born population
4564:) is common as, effectively, it means "son of".
4191:people of central and eastern Scotland. Gaelic (
3701:. A series of four Polish novels include him as
3697:created the Polish navy and participated in the
7538:The General Register Office for Scotland (1996)
7490:
7478:The English Language: A Historical Introduction
6980:"Scotland and Poland – a 500-year relationship"
6686:Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency
5661:
5398:"XXV Ireland and her neighbours, c.1014-c.1072"
4922:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022
37:"Scotsman" redirects here. For other uses, see
7732:
7354:"Scotslanguage.com - Scotland's National Bard"
7182:"Saint Andrew, Apostle and Patron of Scotland"
6813:"Scot to bring DNA from Russia with Lermontov"
6810:
6708:"Is Corby the most Scottish place in England?"
6468:
6044:Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America
4986:
4984:
4792:
4215:. It is unclear if the Gaelic of 12th-century
4207:. Meanwhile, Gaelic independently spread from
3720:was supported by navy historian Jerzy Pertek.
2423:, and these included, at least initially, the
11660:
11548:Any other Mixed or multiple ethnic background
11446:
11215:
9916:
9023:
7865:
7841:
7559:"The Politics of Culture in Northern Ireland"
7012:
5900:The Scottish Government (21 September 2006).
5616:
5215:. Oxford University Press. p. 386. ISBN.
4942:"2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Scottish"
4387:the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews
2011:
1003:
9904:
7556:
7547:Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey, 1999
7495:Lexical Phonology and the History of English
5883:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
5587:Barrow, "The Balance of New and Old", p. 13.
5459:Pryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E., eds. (1996).
5356:Race and Ethnicity in Anglo-Saxon Literature
5150:
4914:
4912:
4910:
2257:Scottorum nationem in Pictorum parte recipit
1665:Literature in the other languages of Britain
179:1,000,000–2,000,000 (Scottish descent)
12123:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
9964:
9928:
7800:. Edinburgh: R. Paterson, 1955. vi, 138 p.
7641:
7623:"UK | Mixed report on Gaelic language"
7528:. Cork University Press. p. 216. ISBN.
7456:
7454:
7278:
6762:
6760:
6162:
5703:International Political Science Association
4981:
4956:
4664:. The most common surnames in Scotland are
4007:into the early modern period – the current
3474:
11833:British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference
11667:
11653:
11453:
11439:
11222:
11208:
9940:
9037:
9030:
9016:
7872:
7858:
7476:Barber, Charles Laurence (1 August 2000).
7396:
6830:
5709:
5610:
5509:
5486:
5277:
5096:Scotland analysis: borders and citizenship
4340:
3816:is still celebrated there on 30 November.
3642:in the Royal Grant of 1576, a district in
3520:was the only place outwith Scotland where
3488:to settle in Scotland came in the wake of
3484:It is said that the first people from the
2380:
2018:
2004:
1026:St. Kildans sitting on the village street
1010:
996:
7738:
7688:"Most People in Scotland 'Not Religious'"
7402:
7076:
6858:
6682:"Country of Birth – Full Detail: QS206NI"
6298:"Secret GOP Weapon: The Scots Irish Vote"
5565:. bord-na-gaidhlig.org.uk. Archived from
5443:
5345:
5035:
4907:
4529:and the subsequent defeat of rebellions.
4497:Learn how and when to remove this message
4138:European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages
3735:was half Polish, since he was the son of
2372:as an old-fashioned term for "Scottish".
2285:was again used by an Irish king in 1005:
2128:became part of Scotland, followed by the
7451:
7018:
6757:
6243:
6145:
5408:. Oxford University Press. p. 862.
5268:
4540:practice (as with Irish surnames). Thus
3541:
3431:
3416:
3259:
3157:
3116:Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts
3069:
2951:
2887:
2465:
1021:
7596:
7460:
7202:
7061:
6705:
6351:"AmericanHeritage.com / The Presidents"
6211:
6107:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
6059:. Factfinder.census.gov. Archived from
5590:
5440:. Edmonston & Douglas. p. 119.
5142:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4037:in 1603, the Scottish Court moved with
3747:, King of Poland. In 1691, the City of
3090:since colonial times. According to the
14:
12369:
9881:
7753:. Cassell and Company Ltd. p. 249
7499:. Cambridge University Press. p.
7475:
6289:
5557:
5351:
5283:
5092:
4883:
4881:
3367:particularly the colonial policies of
3264:Scottish Highland family migrating to
2601:in the late 14th century in Aberdeen.
11648:
11434:
11203:
11113:
11005:
10784:
10586:
10018:
9798:
9449:
9086:
9011:
7879:
7853:
7840:
7825:Discover your Scottish family history
7817:at Scottish-people.info, part of the
7318:"Scotland's Bard | Scotland.org"
7297:
6439:
6195:. Scottish Parliament. Archived from
6123:
6097:
6049:
5791:families rather than with lowlanders.
5641:as discussed in Chapter 1. Moreover,
5448:. Edmonston and Douglas. p. 286.
5435:
5352:Harris, Stephen J. (1 October 2003).
4523:James VI of Scotland and I of England
4085:origin. It has its roots in Northern
3827:The town also has a Scottish museum.
3646:was assigned to Scottish immigrants.
2591:and the Highland line, being used by
2364:. Many Scottish people find the term
11838:British–Irish Parliamentary Assembly
8200:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
7751:Socialism: Critical and Constructive
7526:Musical Constructions of Nationalism
7403:Flockhart, Susan (25 January 2004).
7300:"Burns centre hopes for better days"
7066:– via repozytorium.ukw.edu.pl.
6295:
6249:
6185:
6159:(Edinburgh: Canongate Books, 1993).
5750:Christianity and Ethnicity in Canada
5156:
5093:Office, Great Britain: Home (2014).
4990:
4730:Scottish Romani and Traveller groups
4677:Socialism: critical and constructive
4536:albeit written according to English
4446:
4132:and is known in official circles as
3312:there were 25,953 in this category.
2913:) and thence, beginning about five
2698:
2676:Ireland and the Scottish Highlands.
2387:Genetic history of the British Isles
2293:by his notary, Mael Suthain, in the
2247:or 673 – 27 May, 735) uses the word
2066:. Historically, they emerged in the
309:Scottish-born people in England only
105:identifying as Scottish descent only
87:Regions with significant populations
12382:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom
11006:
7465:. Cambridge University Press. ISBN.
7279:O'Hagen, Andrew (19 January 2008).
6859:Gilchrist, Jim (14 December 2008).
6585:"Duffy reacts to new Laureate post"
6133:. Scottish Government. 4 April 2006
5269:Landsman, Ned C. (1 October 2001).
5036:Gilchrist, Jim (14 December 2008).
4878:
4263:Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005
4049:, a Scottish variation of southern
4022:
3755:(Alexander Chalmers) as its mayor.
3336:Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom
2989:) and thence, beginning about five
2376:Scottish ethnic and cultural groups
964:Scottish inventions and discoveries
24:
11229:
7790:
7435:. 25 November 2011. Archived from
6838:"Scottish history in South Africa"
6528:. Naturemagics.com. Archived from
5991:
5850:Office of the Chief Statistician.
5563:"Gaelic Scotland: a brief history"
5273:. Bucknell University Press. ISBN.
4391:first official international match
4175:. It was originally spoken by the
4143:
2350:In the English language, the word
1713:Baroque music of the British Isles
312:Number of people born in Scotland.
25:
12403:
11674:
10436:Festival Interceltique de Lorient
8626:Scottish Qualifications Authority
8363:Office of the Accountant of Court
8288:Member of the Scottish Parliament
7808:
7461:Crystal, David (25 August 2003).
7298:Scott, Kirsty (24 January 2005).
7203:Matharu, Hardeep (3 March 2016).
7184:. Vatican Radio. 29 November 2016
6706:Barford, Vanessa (11 July 2014).
5310:
4045:, spellings became standardised.
3400:
3315:
3285:by the city's Scottish founders.
2722:Numbers of the Scottish diaspora
2652:Constructs of a unitary ethnicity
2624:" (a language later to be called
2194:and South America, Australia and
11823:Ireland–United Kingdom relations
11186:
9799:
9436:
7706:
7680:
7667:
7615:
7590:
7541:
7532:
7517:
7484:
7469:
7421:
7386:"Robert Burns Birthplace Museum"
7378:
7364:
7346:
7328:
7310:
7291:
7272:
7250:
7234:. Strathspey.org. Archived from
7224:
6408:. 6 October 2010. Archived from
5444:Robertson, Eben William (1862).
5230:. Oxford University Press. ISBN.
5065:"Isle of Man Census Report 2006"
4694:
4451:
4436:
3951:
3933:
3912:
3895:
3870:
3845:
3450:
3342:
3324:
3296:or other non-European ancestry.
2877:
2108:became part of Scotland. In the
1985:
1708:Early music of the British Isles
1125:Post-war period (social history)
1055:
977:
341:
7775:Ritchie, A. & Breeze, D.J.
7569:. Berghahn Books. p. 182.
7196:
7174:
7152:
7130:
7104:
7077:Chorzempa, Rosemary A. (1993).
7070:
7055:
6998:
6972:
6963:
6954:
6945:
6936:
6924:
6902:
6880:
6852:
6804:
6782:
6731:
6718:
6699:
6674:
6648:
6621:
6603:
6577:
6552:
6536:
6518:
6509:
6496:Australian Bureau of Statistics
6433:
6394:
6369:
6343:
6317:
6296:Webb, James (19 October 2004).
6085:. Scotland.gov.uk. 4 April 2006
6075:
6036:
5994:"American FactFinder - Results"
5985:
5960:
5935:
5910:
5893:
5858:
5843:
5831:
5770:
5741:
5691:
5655:
5581:
5535:
5429:
5323:
5304:
5262:
5234:
5219:
5195:
5057:
5029:
4742:
3762:created a fictional character,
3751:elected the Scottish immigrant
3528:have remained open since 1643.
3492:marriage to the Scottish king,
3106:for "New Scotland"). There, in
2998:Presidents of the United States
2660:has put forward how, since the
2546:common family names of Scotland
27:Ethnic group native to Scotland
12266:Northern Ireland Sign Language
11498:White Gypsy or Irish Traveller
7601:. Lonely Planet. p. 416.
7597:Pagoeta, Mikel Morris (2001).
7114:. Scotland.org. Archived from
7030:(in Polish). Warsaw: Bellona.
6660:Office for National Statistics
6628:J. Brewer; G. Higgins (1998).
6544:New Zealand Journal of History
5600:(1984) John Donald Publishers
5462:Handbook of British Chronology
4852:
4826:
4766:
4393:was played in Glasgow between
3655:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
3479:
3249:
1655:Literature of Northern Ireland
1385:Ireland & Northern Ireland
13:
1:
11155:Celtic place names in Galicia
10785:
7833:of the University of Aberdeen
6728:Oxford UP, Oxford, 2005. ISBN
5290:. SteinerBooks. p. 121.
4889:"Census Profile, 2016 Census"
4759:
4710:Eminent 19th century Scotsmen
4318:
4187:, later being adopted by the
4073:Lowland Scots, also known as
3808:was reconstructed in 1869 by
3214:Much settlement followed the
2313:
2304:appears on the great seal of
2241:
1048:Culture of the United Kingdom
72:
11462:Ethnic group classifications
11334:British Nationals (Overseas)
10587:
9097:Ancient Celtic ethnic groups
7976:Colonisation of the Americas
7831:Scottish Emigration Database
7718:National Records of Scotland
6790:"History – Scottish History"
5840:. Retrieved 22 December 2012
5598:Gaelic in Scotland 1698-1981
4808:National Records of Scotland
4167:with similarities to Irish.
3147:
2271:(race). In the 10th-century
2225:
2070:from an amalgamation of two
1817:Football in Northern Ireland
1432:Anglo-Indian and South Asian
429:Colonisation of the Americas
7:
10079:Welsh literature in English
10019:
9450:
9176:Modern Celtic ethnic groups
9087:
7815:Biographies of Famous Scots
7390:National Trust for Scotland
6261:. Broadway Books. pp.
5813:United States Census Bureau
5754:University of Toronto Press
4687:
4477:the claims made and adding
4347:List of Scottish scientists
4329:
4272:
3972:
3802:James Francis Edward Stuart
3739:, the "Old Pretender", and
3511:, where Scottish and Dutch
2494:in 1066. South-east of the
2333:In modern times, the words
1718:Early British popular music
10:
12408:
11614:Any other Black background
11590:Any other Asian background
11520:Any other white background
11514:White Showman or Showwoman
11405:Turks and Caicos Islanders
10099:Scottish Gaelic literature
9484:Brigantia (ancient region)
8648:Inventions and discoveries
8351:Supreme Courts of Scotland
7769:
7714:"100 Most Common Surnames"
7557:O'Reilly, Camille (2004).
6488:(Microsoft Excel download)
6325:"The Last Founding Father"
5719:(2014). "Groups: Europe".
5668:Edinburgh University Press
5360:. Routledge (UK). p.
4725:Scottish national identity
4440:
4425:
4419:
4408:
4404:
4366:
4355:
4344:
4333:
4322:
4276:
4153:
4147:
4066:
4060:
4026:
3976:
3834:
3830:
3806:Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi
3790:Sant'Andrea degli Scozzesi
3781:
3535:
3526:Scots International Church
3253:
3151:
3063:
2881:
2702:
2492:Norman invasion of England
2384:
2229:
2112:, during the 12th-century
43:
36:
29:
12387:Ethnic groups in Scotland
12283:
12248:
12210:
12172:
12149:
12142:
12135:
12083:
12025:
12009:
11994:
11937:
11862:
11855:
11815:
11787:
11744:
11737:
11682:
11621:
11597:
11555:
11537:White and Black Caribbean
11528:
11472:
11265:
11237:
11177:
11120:
11114:
11109:
11047:
11018:
11001:
10964:
10886:
10877:
10849:
10821:
10793:
10780:
10733:
10698:
10672:
10593:
10582:
10469:
10446:Hebridean Celtic Festival
10383:
10285:
10264:
10233:
10148:
10107:
10074:Welsh-language literature
10029:
10025:
10014:
9976:
9890:
9807:
9794:
9664:
9623:
9562:
9458:
9445:
9434:
9271:
9240:
9174:
9095:
9082:
9049:
8976:
8923:Scottish Episcopal Church
8871:
8819:
8781:
8772:
8605:Curriculum for Excellence
8569:
8565:
8556:
8444:
8435:
8326:
8175:
8166:
8157:
8038:
8029:
7901:
7888:
7847:
7842:Links to related articles
7677:, 5, September, 2015, 29.
6460:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
5330:George T. Stokes (1888).
3764:Hassling-Ketling of Elgin
3629:
3531:
3412:
3098:the Canadian province of
3059:
2969:American Community Survey
2513:), a northern variety of
1992:United Kingdom portal
1748:Music of Northern Ireland
1728:Music in Medieval England
1660:Welsh-language literature
285:
264:
259:
240:
235:
225:
215:
205:
195:
185:
173:
160:
147:
121:
110:
91:
86:
70:
65:
39:Scotsman (disambiguation)
12108:Kingdom of Great Britain
11290:British Virgin Islanders
10879:Ancient Celtic languages
8359:High Court of Justiciary
7786:Oxford UP, Oxford, 2005.
7062:Kmiecik, Alicja (1995).
7019:Wijaczka, Jacek (2010).
6634:. Springer. p. 20.
6105:"QT-P13. Ancestry: 2000"
6057:"QT-P13. Ancestry: 2000"
5438:The North British Review
5406:A New History of Ireland
5284:Lehane, Brendan (1994).
4735:
4415:
4383:World Curling Federation
4362:
4351:
4267:dual language road signs
4056:
3777:
3577:, Commander-in-Chief of
3573:. These include Admiral
3475:Scots in mainland Europe
3166:is named after Scotsman
1494:Late Summer Bank Holiday
32:Demographics of Scotland
11587:(Northern Ireland only)
11541:White and Black African
11150:Gaulish words in French
11135:Celtic words in English
9394:Scottish New Zealanders
9284:Anglo-Celtic Australian
8933:Free Church of Scotland
8220:International relations
7740:MacDonald, James Ramsay
6840:. South African Tourism
6766:Eric Richards (2004). "
6546:(2009) 43#2 pp 169–181
6303:The Wall Street Journal
5782:Old Dominion University
5386:Moody, Theodore William
4341:Science and engineering
3988:(various dialects) and
3733:"Bonnie Prince Charlie"
3711:Jerzy Bohdan Rychliński
3256:Scottish New Zealanders
3195:. Other settlements in
3162:The Australian city of
3046:Mary Anne MacLeod Trump
2933:, and the Southeastern
2595:in his historical epic
2526:David I, King of Scots'
2439:included the Angles of
2381:History of ethnogeneses
2289:was the title given to
2043:
1253:Romani people (Gypsies)
738:Scottish highland dance
11634:Any other ethnic group
11599:Black or Black British
11557:Asian or Asian British
11252:English-speaking world
10084:Early Irish literature
9965:
9953:
9941:
9929:
9917:
9905:
9374:Scotch-Irish Canadians
9369:Scotch-Irish Americans
8514:Royal Bank of Scotland
8210:Great Seal of Scotland
7819:Gazetteer for Scotland
7561:. In Neuheiser, Jörg;
6890:. Electricscotland.com
5517:"Definition of scotch"
5102:. London. p. 70.
4525:in 1603, and then the
4203:language of the whole
3554:
3444:
3429:
3269:
3244:2011 Australian census
3216:Highland Potato Famine
3171:
3134:John Kenneth Galbraith
3079:
2964:
2896:
2693:
2484:Kingdom of Northumbria
2475:
2319:–1124) used the words
2100:and Germanic-speaking
2051:
1031:
743:Scottish country dance
295:Scotch-Irish Americans
48:. For other uses, see
12256:British Sign Language
12101:Principality of Wales
11945:Bailiwick of Guernsey
11828:British–Irish Council
11816:Political cooperation
11797:Bailiwick of Guernsey
10711:Scottish independence
10456:Celtic Media Festival
10339:National music scenes
9570:Proto-Celtic religion
9272:Related ethnic groups
8811:British Sign Language
8278:Members of Parliament
8205:Deputy First Minister
8043:Anglo-Scottish border
8011:Industrial Revolution
7358:www.scotslanguage.com
7140:. BBC. 5 October 2003
7112:"Scotland and Poland"
6174:15 April 2012 at the
5998:factfinder.census.gov
5992:Bureau, U.S. Census.
5502:20 April 2006 at the
5436:Freer, Allan (1871).
4684:its communal sense."
4527:Acts of Union of 1707
4069:Ulster Scots dialects
3979:Languages of Scotland
3963:Industrial Revolution
3861:Highlands and Islands
3545:
3435:
3420:
3381:Protestant Ascendancy
3263:
3161:
3092:2011 Census of Canada
3082:As the third-largest
3073:
3014:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2955:
2891:
2688:
2469:
2447:to the north and the
2395:Scandinavian Scotland
2385:Further information:
2274:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
2136:in the 15th century.
1887:Palace of Westminster
1693:British popular music
1344:British Sign Language
1025:
748:Scottish sword dances
557:Burning of the Clavie
464:Industrial Revolution
281:other minority groups
254:British Sign Language
50:Scot (disambiguation)
11875:Islands of the Clyde
11355:New Forest Commoners
11035:(Medieval Welsh law)
10645:Scottish nationalism
10295:Ancient Celtic music
9615:Romano-Celtic temple
9424:Welsh New Zealanders
9349:Irish New Zealanders
8754:World Heritage Sites
7951:Wars of Independence
7784:Scotland: A History.
7777:Invaders of Scotland
7232:"strathspey Archive"
7083:. Genealogical Pub.
6888:"Archibald Cochrane"
6726:Scotland: A History.
6617:. 25 September 2021.
5873:on 21 December 2013.
5784:. 1993. p. 12.
5569:on 11 September 2007
5543:Language in Pictland
5228:Agricola and Germany
5157:Carr, Julie (2009).
4991:Carr, Julie (2009).
4864:United States census
4838:United States census
4373:The modern games of
4307:churches or various
4279:Religion in Scotland
4091:wars of independence
3772:Colonel Wolodyjowski
3679:Scottish highlanders
3373:plantation of Ulster
3176:Australian Gold Rush
3154:Scottish Australians
3142:Southwestern Ontario
2986:Plantation of Ulster
2910:Plantation of Ulster
2391:Prehistoric Scotland
2214:in New Zealand, the
2204:Prince Edward Island
1877:World Heritage Sites
1807:Football in Scotland
902:World Heritage Sites
602:Units of measurement
404:Wars of Independence
305:Scottish Australians
181:25,953 Scottish-born
12392:Society of Scotland
12261:Irish Sign Language
12118:Kingdom of Scotland
11955:Bailiwick of Jersey
11938:Lists of islands of
11300:Chagossians (Îlois)
11280:Ascension Islanders
10725:Irish republicanism
10706:Breton independence
10685:Scottish devolution
10618:Cornish nationalism
10441:Pan Celtic Festival
10315:Scottish folk music
10069:Scottish literature
9595:Celtic Christianity
9399:Scottish Travellers
9384:Scottish Argentines
9228:Scottish Travellers
8544:International trade
8098:Mountains and hills
8006:Highland Clearances
7981:Glorious Revolution
7946:Davidian Revolution
7893:Outline of Scotland
7796:Spence, Rhoda, ed.
7720:. 25 September 2014
7281:"The people's poet"
7238:on 29 November 2007
6532:on 29 January 2013.
6381:amp.theguardian.com
6063:on 12 February 2020
6004:on 12 February 2020
5559:Clancy, Thomas Owen
5495:Scotch usage note,
4866:. 21 September 2023
4778:Scottish Government
4325:Scottish literature
4297:St Giles' Cathedral
4259:Scottish Parliament
4226:Highland clearances
4103:Scottish Parliament
4081:, is a language of
3837:Culture of Scotland
3743:, granddaughter of
3741:Clementina Sobieska
3571:Catherine the Great
3220:Highland Clearances
2871:Scottish Government
2723:
2713:Highland Clearances
2709:Ulster Scots people
2534:Davidian Revolution
2287:Imperator Scottorum
2116:, small numbers of
2114:Davidian Revolution
2084:Kingdom of Scotland
1832:Cricket in Scotland
1802:Football in England
1686:and performing arts
1650:Scottish literature
1529:Saint Patrick's Day
1484:Spring Bank Holiday
984:Scotland portal
459:Highland Clearances
434:Glorious Revolution
399:Davidian Revolution
334:Culture of Scotland
62:
12113:Kingdom of Ireland
12096:Kingdom of England
11843:Common Travel Area
11789:Crown Dependencies
11622:Other ethnic group
11410:Ulster Protestants
11370:Pitcairn Islanders
11315:Falkland Islanders
10716:Welsh independence
10680:Cornish devolution
10601:Breton nationalism
10451:Celtic Connections
10054:Cornish literature
9404:Ulster Protestants
9389:Scottish Canadians
9379:Scottish Americans
9289:Anglo-Irish people
8901:Church of Scotland
8693:Royal National Mòd
8631:Education Scotland
8404:Scots property law
8399:College of Justice
8308:Secretary of State
8130:Biosphere reserves
8001:Lowland Clearances
7986:1707 Acts of Union
7673:"Scottish Survey"
6817:Scotland on Sunday
6745:on 9 February 2006
6357:. 10 February 2006
6111:on 1 December 2015
6028:has generic name (
5819:on 18 January 2015
5497:Encarta Dictionary
5390:Martin, Francis X.
5074:. 2006. p. 20
4748:Year the official
4462:possibly contains
4293:Church of Scotland
4185:Rhinns of Galloway
4101:, was used by the
4003:was spoken in the
3814:Feast of St Andrew
3760:Henryk Sienkiewicz
3555:
3445:
3430:
3356:, or national poet
3270:
3224:Lowland Clearances
3172:
3080:
3066:Scottish Canadians
3010:Theodore Roosevelt
2965:
2959:, the inventor of
2943:Maritime Provinces
2897:
2884:Scottish Americans
2721:
2717:Lowland Clearances
2575:and some parts of
2476:
2455:. Their language,
2238:The Venerable Bede
2212:Murihiku/Southland
2180:Scottish languages
2176:industrial decline
2168:Lowland Clearances
2153:by some, the term
2082:, who founded the
1893:Angel of the North
1827:Cricket in Ireland
1822:Cricket in England
1723:English folk music
1698:British rock music
1645:English literature
1519:Saint Andrew's Day
1514:Saint George's Day
1210:Modern ethnicities
1032:
454:Lowland Clearances
439:1707 Acts of Union
300:Scottish Canadians
291:Scottish Americans
60:
12364:
12363:
12358:
12357:
12354:
12353:
12279:
12278:
12131:
12130:
11990:
11989:
11851:
11850:
11642:
11641:
11428:
11427:
11400:Tristan Islanders
11197:
11196:
11173:
11172:
11105:
11104:
10997:
10996:
10993:
10992:
10956:Cisalpine Gaulish
10776:
10775:
10662:national identity
10657:Welsh nationalism
10650:national identity
10630:Irish nationalism
10578:
10577:
10574:
10573:
10511:Cornish wrestling
10379:
10378:
10300:Breton Folk music
10265:Regional cultures
10108:National cultures
10094:Gaelic literature
10049:Breton literature
10010:
10009:
10006:
10005:
10002:
10001:
9790:
9789:
9702:Chief of the Name
9575:Celtic polytheism
9492:Sub-Roman Britain
9432:
9431:
9319:Irish Australians
9299:Cornish Americans
9258:Scottish diaspora
9005:
9004:
8972:
8971:
8968:
8967:
8960:Ethnic minorities
8918:Roman Catholicism
8867:
8866:
8552:
8551:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8426:
8414:Prison population
8394:Sheriff principal
8389:Solicitor General
8384:Procurator fiscal
8293:Political parties
8153:
8152:
7931:Early Middle Ages
7629:. 10 October 2005
7599:Europe Phrasebook
7576:978-1-57181-658-0
7260:. Delicious Italy
7162:. Warsaw-life.com
6412:on 18 August 2016
6406:Statistics Canada
6272:978-0-7679-1688-2
6042:Mary C. Walters,
5648:another historian
5472:978-0-521-56350-5
5415:978-0-19-821737-4
5402:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí
5297:978-0-940262-65-2
5173:978-0-7559-7657-7
5109:978-0-10-187262-1
5007:978-0-7559-7657-7
4895:. 8 February 2017
4893:Statistics Canada
4840:. 10 October 2023
4804:Scotland's Census
4511:Scottish surnames
4507:
4506:
4499:
4464:original research
4369:Sport in Scotland
4358:Music of Scotland
4336:Scottish folklore
3859:– throughout the
3753:Aleksander Czamer
3726:Marischal College
3657:. Many came from
3563:Mikhail Lermontov
3538:Scottish Russians
3426:Scottish regiment
3242:According to the
3227:1852 were Scots.
3022:Lyndon B. Johnson
2827:
2826:
2705:Scottish diaspora
2699:Scottish diaspora
2427:, as well as the
2401:Early Middle Ages
2068:early Middle Ages
2028:
2027:
1961:God Save the King
1947:Dieu et mon droit
1882:Buckingham Palace
1812:Football in Wales
1738:Music of Scotland
1703:British pop music
1524:Saint David's Day
1020:
1019:
384:Early Middle Ages
318:
317:
211:11,160 (estimate)
114:Scottish diaspora
80: 40 million
16:(Redirected from
12399:
12316:Irish Travellers
12147:
12146:
12143:Modern languages
12140:
12139:
12091:Irish Free State
12048:Northern Ireland
12007:
12006:
11860:
11859:
11768:Northern Ireland
11746:Sovereign states
11742:
11741:
11669:
11662:
11655:
11646:
11645:
11455:
11448:
11441:
11432:
11431:
11257:British diaspora
11247:English language
11224:
11217:
11210:
11201:
11200:
11190:
11111:
11110:
11003:
11002:
10985:Galwegian Gaelic
10884:
10883:
10782:
10781:
10690:Welsh devolution
10584:
10583:
10336:
10335:
10325:Sean-nós singing
10320:Welsh folk music
10310:Irish folk music
10277:Highland culture
10059:Irish literature
10039:Arthurian Legend
10027:
10026:
10016:
10015:
9968:
9956:
9944:
9932:
9920:
9908:
9888:
9887:
9879:
9878:
9856:Neo-Christianity
9796:
9795:
9727:Gaelic astrology
9687:Celtic festivals
9590:Celtic mythology
9563:Ancient religion
9480:Iron Age Britain
9447:
9446:
9440:
9419:Welsh Argentines
9359:Irish Uruguayans
9354:Irish Travellers
9324:Irish Brazilians
9314:Irish Argentines
9294:Breton Americans
9248:Cornish diaspora
9210:Irish Travellers
9084:
9083:
9076:Celtic languages
9032:
9025:
9018:
9009:
9008:
8985:
8906:General Assembly
8796:Scottish English
8791:Highland English
8779:
8778:
8668:Oldest buildings
8567:
8566:
8563:
8562:
8509:Renewable energy
8454:Bank of Scotland
8442:
8441:
8355:Court of Session
8336:Advocate General
8266:Military history
8244:Local government
8173:
8172:
8164:
8163:
8036:
8035:
7956:Late Middle Ages
7941:High Middle Ages
7874:
7867:
7860:
7851:
7850:
7838:
7837:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7748:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7710:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7684:
7678:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7645:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7619:
7613:
7612:
7594:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7554:
7548:
7545:
7539:
7536:
7530:
7529:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7498:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7473:
7467:
7466:
7458:
7449:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7425:
7419:
7418:
7413:. Archived from
7400:
7394:
7393:
7382:
7376:
7375:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7350:
7344:
7343:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7314:
7308:
7307:
7295:
7289:
7288:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7267:
7265:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7243:
7228:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7217:
7200:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7189:
7178:
7172:
7171:
7169:
7167:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7147:
7145:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7123:
7108:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7074:
7068:
7067:
7059:
7053:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7025:
7016:
7010:
7009:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6976:
6970:
6967:
6961:
6958:
6952:
6949:
6943:
6940:
6934:
6928:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6884:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6873:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6834:
6828:
6827:
6825:
6823:
6808:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6786:
6780:
6764:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6735:
6729:
6722:
6716:
6715:
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6678:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6652:
6646:
6645:
6625:
6619:
6618:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6581:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6556:
6550:
6540:
6534:
6533:
6522:
6516:
6513:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6489:
6481:
6475:
6472:
6466:
6465:
6459:
6451:
6449:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6422:
6421:
6419:
6417:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6387:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6362:
6347:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6310:
6293:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6260:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6236:
6230:
6223:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6204:
6199:on 21 April 2005
6189:
6183:
6166:
6160:
6149:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6138:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6116:
6101:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6090:
6079:
6073:
6072:
6070:
6068:
6053:
6047:
6040:
6034:
6033:
6027:
6023:
6021:
6013:
6011:
6009:
6000:. Archived from
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5978:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5953:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5914:
5908:
5905:
5897:
5891:
5888:
5882:
5874:
5869:. Archived from
5862:
5856:
5855:
5847:
5841:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5815:. Archived from
5805:
5794:
5793:
5780:. Vol. 17.
5774:
5768:
5767:
5745:
5739:
5738:
5717:Steven L. Danver
5713:
5707:
5706:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5659:
5653:
5652:
5614:
5608:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5574:
5561:(13 July 2006).
5555:
5546:
5539:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5528:
5513:
5507:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5422:
5382:
5376:
5375:
5359:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5336:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5308:
5302:
5301:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5266:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5252:
5238:
5232:
5231:
5223:
5217:
5216:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5182:
5176:. Archived from
5165:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5140:
5134:
5130:
5128:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5101:
5090:
5084:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5069:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5033:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5016:
5010:. Archived from
4999:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4916:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4885:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4830:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4796:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4770:
4753:
4746:
4704:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4681:Ramsay MacDonald
4548:in English, and
4502:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4479:inline citations
4455:
4454:
4447:
4411:Scottish cuisine
4230:lowland Scotland
4047:Scottish English
4039:James VI & I
4029:Scottish English
4023:Scottish English
3955:
3937:
3916:
3899:
3874:
3849:
3719:
3687:Charles X Gustav
3673:. Settlers from
3669:as far south as
3391:Northamptonshire
3346:
3328:
3181:Western Victoria
3120:Glengarry County
3088:Canadian culture
3074:The province of
3044:, whose mother,
2983:in Ireland (see
2855:Scottish culture
2820:
2724:
2720:
2517:, also known as
2488:Battle of Carham
2437:Germanic peoples
2421:Celtic languages
2318:
2315:
2246:
2243:
2220:Northern Ireland
2216:Falkland Islands
2110:High Middle Ages
2020:
2013:
2006:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1837:Cricket in Wales
1733:English art song
1258:Irish Travellers
1217:British identity
1152:Historic peoples
1120:Second World War
1105:Edwardian period
1093:Victorian period
1059:
1050:
1034:
1033:
1012:
1005:
998:
982:
981:
980:
642:St. Andrew's Day
515:Scottish English
409:Late Middle Ages
394:High Middle Ages
345:
336:
320:
319:
242:Scottish English
169:
156:
143:
134:
106:
103:
81:
77:
74:
66:Total population
63:
59:
21:
12407:
12406:
12402:
12401:
12400:
12398:
12397:
12396:
12377:Scottish people
12367:
12366:
12365:
12360:
12359:
12350:
12306:English Gypsies
12275:
12244:
12206:
12187:Scottish Gaelic
12168:
12127:
12079:
12021:
11998:
11986:
11933:
11929:Isles of Scilly
11870:Channel Islands
11847:
11811:
11783:
11733:
11678:
11673:
11643:
11638:
11617:
11610:Black Caribbean
11593:
11551:
11545:White and Asian
11524:
11516:(Scotland only)
11510:(Scotland only)
11489:(Scotland only)
11468:
11459:
11429:
11424:
11375:Saint Helenians
11261:
11233:
11228:
11198:
11193:
11169:
11116:
11101:
11043:
11039:Early Scots law
11028:Early Irish law
11014:
10989:
10966:Scottish Gaelic
10960:
10901:Proto-Brittonic
10873:
10869:Beurla Reagaird
10845:
10841:Scottish Gaelic
10817:
10789:
10772:
10768:Columba Project
10748:Celtic Congress
10729:
10694:
10668:
10589:
10570:
10531:Gaelic handball
10521:Gaelic football
10506:Cornish hurling
10465:
10375:
10334:
10281:
10260:
10246:Gaelic clothing
10229:
10144:
10103:
10064:Manx literature
10021:
9998:
9977:Other claimants
9972:
9877:
9827:Celtic Congress
9803:
9786:
9682:Celtic calendar
9660:
9619:
9558:
9454:
9441:
9428:
9414:Welsh Americans
9334:Irish Catholics
9329:Irish Canadians
9309:Irish Americans
9267:
9241:Celtic diaspora
9236:
9170:
9099:
9091:
9078:
9045:
9036:
9006:
9001:
8988:
8981:
8964:
8863:
8815:
8801:Scottish Gaelic
8768:
8673:Performing arts
8548:
8423:
8419:Police Scotland
8322:
8303:Scotland Office
8149:
8110:Protected areas
8025:
7897:
7884:
7878:
7843:
7811:
7793:
7791:Further reading
7772:
7767:
7766:
7756:
7754:
7746:
7737:
7733:
7723:
7721:
7712:
7711:
7707:
7697:
7695:
7686:
7685:
7681:
7672:
7668:
7658:
7656:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7632:
7630:
7621:
7620:
7616:
7609:
7595:
7591:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7555:
7551:
7546:
7542:
7537:
7533:
7522:
7518:
7511:
7489:
7485:
7474:
7470:
7459:
7452:
7442:
7440:
7439:on 2 April 2015
7427:
7426:
7422:
7401:
7397:
7384:
7383:
7379:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7352:
7351:
7347:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7296:
7292:
7277:
7273:
7263:
7261:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7241:
7239:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7215:
7213:
7210:The Independent
7201:
7197:
7187:
7185:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7165:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7143:
7141:
7136:
7135:
7131:
7121:
7119:
7118:on 3 March 2009
7110:
7109:
7105:
7095:
7093:
7091:
7075:
7071:
7060:
7056:
7047:. p. 212:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7023:
7017:
7013:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6989:
6987:
6986:. 24 March 2016
6978:
6977:
6973:
6968:
6964:
6959:
6955:
6950:
6946:
6941:
6937:
6929:
6925:
6915:
6913:
6908:
6907:
6903:
6893:
6891:
6886:
6885:
6881:
6871:
6869:
6857:
6853:
6843:
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6836:
6835:
6831:
6821:
6819:
6809:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6788:
6787:
6783:
6765:
6758:
6748:
6746:
6737:
6736:
6732:
6723:
6719:
6704:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6680:
6679:
6675:
6665:
6663:
6662:. 26 March 2013
6654:
6653:
6649:
6642:
6626:
6622:
6609:
6608:
6604:
6594:
6592:
6583:
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6483:
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6473:
6469:
6453:
6452:
6447:
6438:
6434:
6429:
6425:
6415:
6413:
6400:
6399:
6395:
6385:
6383:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6360:
6358:
6355:web.archive.org
6349:
6348:
6344:
6334:
6332:
6329:web.archive.org
6323:
6322:
6318:
6308:
6306:
6294:
6290:
6277:
6275:
6273:
6248:
6244:
6234:
6232:
6228:
6221:
6217:
6216:
6212:
6202:
6200:
6191:
6190:
6186:
6176:Wayback Machine
6169:Tartan Day 2007
6167:
6163:
6150:
6146:
6136:
6134:
6129:
6128:
6124:
6114:
6112:
6103:
6102:
6098:
6088:
6086:
6081:
6080:
6076:
6066:
6064:
6055:
6054:
6050:
6041:
6037:
6025:
6024:
6015:
6014:
6007:
6005:
5990:
5986:
5976:
5974:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5951:
5949:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5924:
5916:
5915:
5911:
5898:
5894:
5876:
5875:
5863:
5859:
5848:
5844:
5836:
5832:
5822:
5820:
5807:
5806:
5797:
5788:The Reformation
5776:
5775:
5771:
5764:
5756:. p. 176.
5746:
5742:
5735:
5727:. p. 372.
5714:
5710:
5697:
5696:
5692:
5678:
5670:. p. 172.
5660:
5656:
5633:
5625:. p. 127.
5615:
5611:
5595:
5591:
5586:
5582:
5572:
5570:
5556:
5549:
5540:
5536:
5526:
5524:
5515:
5514:
5510:
5504:Wayback Machine
5491:
5487:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5457:
5453:
5434:
5430:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5383:
5379:
5372:
5350:
5346:
5334:
5328:
5324:
5317:The Irish Times
5309:
5305:
5298:
5282:
5278:
5267:
5263:
5250:
5248:
5240:
5239:
5235:
5224:
5220:
5200:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5183:on 5 March 2016
5180:
5174:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5141:
5132:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5099:
5091:
5087:
5077:
5075:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5034:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5017:on 5 March 2016
5014:
5008:
4997:
4989:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4947:
4945:
4944:. stats.govt.nz
4940:
4939:
4935:
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4923:
4918:
4917:
4908:
4898:
4896:
4887:
4886:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4821:Alternative URL
4813:
4811:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4783:
4781:
4772:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4702:Scotland portal
4700:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4503:
4492:
4486:
4483:
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4424:
4418:
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4407:
4371:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4311:denominations.
4281:
4275:
4251:Canadian Gaelic
4205:Kingdom of Alba
4193:lingua Scottica
4169:Scottish Gaelic
4165:Celtic language
4161:Scottish Gaelic
4158:
4156:Canadian Gaelic
4152:
4150:Scottish Gaelic
4146:
4144:Scottish Gaelic
4071:
4065:
4059:
4051:English English
4035:Union of Crowns
4031:
4025:
3981:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3956:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:Scottish actor
3938:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:Waverley Novels
3917:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3900:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3883:Scottish Gaelic
3875:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3853:Scottish Gaelic
3850:
3839:
3833:
3824:Battle of Pavia
3786:
3780:
3713:
3707:Flying Scotsman
3699:Battle of Oliwa
3632:
3599:Charles Cameron
3567:Peter the Great
3551:Peter the Great
3540:
3534:
3482:
3477:
3453:
3428:in France, 1918
3415:
3403:
3379:community. The
3371:, known as the
3361:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3357:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3332:Carol Ann Duffy
3329:
3318:
3258:
3252:
3197:New South Wales
3168:Thomas Brisbane
3156:
3150:
3124:Eastern Ontario
3122:in present-day
3112:Canadian Gaelic
3068:
3062:
3018:Harry S. Truman
2894:Andrew Carnegie
2886:
2880:
2818:
2817:
2737:
2719:
2703:Main articles:
2701:
2666:nation building
2654:
2606:Gaelic-speaking
2524:As a result of
2397:
2383:
2378:
2316:
2244:
2234:
2228:
2174:, and latterly
2048:Scottish Gaelic
2032:Scottish people
2024:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1976:
1931:National anthem
1916:
1915:
1904:
1903:
1872:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1784:
1765:
1764:
1753:
1752:
1688:
1687:
1675:
1674:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1603:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1586:Modern Paganism
1551:
1550:
1539:
1538:
1449:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1402:
1401:
1390:
1389:
1365:
1364:
1349:
1348:
1324:Scottish Gaelic
1280:
1279:
1268:
1267:
1149:
1148:
1137:
1136:
1115:Interwar period
1110:First World War
1081:Napoleonic Wars
1076:Georgian period
1071:
1070:
1046:
1016:
978:
976:
969:
968:
934:National anthem
919:
918:
907:
906:
897:
896:
887:
886:
827:
826:
815:
814:
795:
794:
783:
782:
728:
727:
725:performing arts
691:
690:
637:
636:
607:
606:
542:
541:
530:
529:
505:Scottish Gaelic
500:
499:
481:
480:
479:
478:
357:
356:
332:
286:
280:
276:
274:Episcopalianism
272:
268:
266:Presbyterianism
252:
250:Scottish Gaelic
248:
244:
180:
167:
154:
137:
135:
128:
104:
97:
96:
79:
75:
61:Scottish people
58:
53:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12405:
12395:
12394:
12389:
12384:
12379:
12362:
12361:
12356:
12355:
12352:
12351:
12349:
12348:
12343:
12338:
12333:
12331:Northern Irish
12328:
12323:
12318:
12313:
12308:
12303:
12298:
12293:
12287:
12285:
12281:
12280:
12277:
12276:
12274:
12273:
12268:
12263:
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12252:
12250:
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12245:
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12237:
12232:
12227:
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12214:
12208:
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12115:
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12104:
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12093:
12087:
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12080:
12078:
12077:
12072:
12067:
12062:
12061:
12060:
12055:
12050:
12045:
12038:United Kingdom
12035:
12029:
12027:
12026:Current states
12023:
12022:
12020:
12019:
12013:
12011:
12004:
11992:
11991:
11988:
11987:
11985:
11984:
11983:
11982:
11977:
11972:
11965:United Kingdom
11962:
11957:
11952:
11947:
11941:
11939:
11935:
11934:
11932:
11931:
11926:
11925:
11924:
11919:
11912:Northern Isles
11909:
11904:
11899:
11898:
11897:
11892:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11866:
11864:
11857:
11853:
11852:
11849:
11848:
11846:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11819:
11817:
11813:
11812:
11810:
11809:
11804:
11799:
11793:
11791:
11785:
11784:
11782:
11781:
11775:
11770:
11765:
11759:United Kingdom
11756:
11750:
11748:
11739:
11735:
11734:
11732:
11731:
11730:
11729:
11724:
11719:
11714:
11709:
11704:
11699:
11689:
11683:
11680:
11679:
11672:
11671:
11664:
11657:
11649:
11640:
11639:
11637:
11636:
11631:
11625:
11623:
11619:
11618:
11616:
11615:
11612:
11607:
11603:
11601:
11595:
11594:
11592:
11591:
11588:
11582:
11577:
11572:
11567:
11561:
11559:
11553:
11552:
11550:
11549:
11546:
11543:
11538:
11534:
11532:
11526:
11525:
11523:
11522:
11517:
11511:
11505:
11500:
11495:
11490:
11487:White Scottish
11484:
11478:
11476:
11470:
11469:
11466:2021 UK Census
11458:
11457:
11450:
11443:
11435:
11426:
11425:
11423:
11422:
11417:
11412:
11407:
11402:
11397:
11392:
11387:
11382:
11377:
11372:
11367:
11362:
11360:Northern Irish
11357:
11352:
11350:Montserratians
11347:
11342:
11337:
11327:
11322:
11317:
11312:
11307:
11302:
11297:
11292:
11287:
11282:
11277:
11272:
11266:
11263:
11262:
11260:
11259:
11254:
11249:
11244:
11238:
11235:
11234:
11231:British people
11227:
11226:
11219:
11212:
11204:
11195:
11194:
11192:
11191:
11184:
11178:
11175:
11174:
11171:
11170:
11168:
11167:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11132:
11127:
11121:
11118:
11117:
11107:
11106:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11079:
11074:
11069:
11064:
11059:
11057:Gaelic warfare
11053:
11051:
11045:
11044:
11042:
11041:
11036:
11033:Cyfraith Hywel
11030:
11024:
11022:
11016:
11015:
10999:
10998:
10995:
10994:
10991:
10990:
10988:
10987:
10982:
10980:Deeside Gaelic
10977:
10971:
10969:
10962:
10961:
10959:
10958:
10953:
10951:Hispano-Celtic
10948:
10943:
10938:
10933:
10928:
10923:
10918:
10913:
10908:
10906:Proto-Goidelic
10903:
10898:
10892:
10890:
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10855:
10853:
10847:
10846:
10844:
10843:
10838:
10833:
10827:
10825:
10819:
10818:
10816:
10815:
10810:
10805:
10799:
10797:
10791:
10790:
10778:
10777:
10774:
10773:
10771:
10770:
10765:
10760:
10758:Celtic society
10755:
10753:Celtic Revival
10750:
10745:
10739:
10737:
10731:
10730:
10728:
10727:
10721:United Ireland
10718:
10713:
10708:
10702:
10700:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10692:
10687:
10682:
10676:
10674:
10670:
10669:
10667:
10666:
10665:
10664:
10654:
10653:
10652:
10642:
10637:
10632:
10627:
10626:
10625:
10615:
10614:
10613:
10608:
10597:
10595:
10591:
10590:
10580:
10579:
10576:
10575:
10572:
10571:
10569:
10568:
10566:Welsh handball
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10546:Highland games
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10518:
10513:
10508:
10503:
10496:
10491:
10486:
10479:
10473:
10471:
10467:
10466:
10464:
10463:
10458:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10432:
10431:
10422:
10413:
10404:
10389:
10387:
10381:
10380:
10377:
10376:
10374:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10348:
10342:
10340:
10333:
10332:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10291:
10289:
10283:
10282:
10280:
10279:
10274:
10272:Gaelic culture
10268:
10266:
10262:
10261:
10259:
10258:
10253:
10251:Highland dress
10248:
10243:
10237:
10235:
10231:
10230:
10228:
10227:
10222:
10217:
10215:Pictish stones
10212:
10207:
10202:
10197:
10192:
10187:
10182:
10177:
10172:
10171:
10170:
10160:
10154:
10152:
10146:
10145:
10143:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10111:
10109:
10105:
10104:
10102:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10066:
10061:
10056:
10051:
10046:
10041:
10035:
10033:
10023:
10022:
10012:
10011:
10008:
10007:
10004:
10003:
10000:
9999:
9997:
9996:
9991:
9986:
9980:
9978:
9974:
9973:
9971:
9970:
9958:
9946:
9934:
9922:
9910:
9897:
9895:
9885:
9876:
9875:
9874:
9873:
9868:
9858:
9853:
9852:
9851:
9841:
9840:
9839:
9834:
9829:
9819:
9817:Celtic nations
9814:
9812:Celtic Revival
9808:
9805:
9804:
9792:
9791:
9788:
9787:
9785:
9784:
9779:
9769:
9764:
9759:
9754:
9749:
9744:
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7694:. 3 April 2016
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7655:. 3 April 2016
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11521:
11518:
11515:
11512:
11509:
11506:
11504:
11501:
11499:
11496:
11494:
11491:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11482:White British
11480:
11479:
11477:
11475:
11471:
11467:
11463:
11456:
11451:
11449:
11444:
11442:
11437:
11436:
11433:
11421:
11418:
11416:
11413:
11411:
11408:
11406:
11403:
11401:
11398:
11396:
11395:Spanish Brits
11393:
11391:
11388:
11386:
11383:
11381:
11378:
11376:
11373:
11371:
11368:
11366:
11363:
11361:
11358:
11356:
11353:
11351:
11348:
11346:
11343:
11341:
11338:
11335:
11331:
11328:
11326:
11323:
11321:
11320:Gibraltarians
11318:
11316:
11313:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11296:
11293:
11291:
11288:
11286:
11283:
11281:
11278:
11276:
11273:
11271:
11268:
11267:
11264:
11258:
11255:
11253:
11250:
11248:
11245:
11243:
11240:
11239:
11236:
11232:
11225:
11220:
11218:
11213:
11211:
11206:
11205:
11202:
11189:
11185:
11183:
11180:
11179:
11176:
11166:
11165:– in Portugal
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11145:– in Galician
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11122:
11119:
11112:
11108:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11054:
11052:
11050:
11046:
11040:
11037:
11034:
11031:
11029:
11026:
11025:
11023:
11021:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11004:
11000:
10986:
10983:
10981:
10978:
10976:
10973:
10972:
10970:
10967:
10963:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10932:
10929:
10927:
10924:
10922:
10919:
10917:
10914:
10912:
10909:
10907:
10904:
10902:
10899:
10897:
10894:
10893:
10891:
10889:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10876:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10856:
10854:
10852:
10848:
10842:
10839:
10837:
10834:
10832:
10829:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10820:
10814:
10811:
10809:
10806:
10804:
10801:
10800:
10798:
10796:
10792:
10788:
10783:
10779:
10769:
10766:
10764:
10761:
10759:
10756:
10754:
10751:
10749:
10746:
10744:
10743:Celtic League
10741:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10735:Pan-Celticism
10732:
10726:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10701:
10697:
10691:
10688:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10677:
10675:
10671:
10663:
10660:
10659:
10658:
10655:
10651:
10648:
10647:
10646:
10643:
10641:
10638:
10636:
10633:
10631:
10628:
10624:
10621:
10620:
10619:
10616:
10612:
10611:reunification
10609:
10607:
10604:
10603:
10602:
10599:
10598:
10596:
10592:
10585:
10581:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10526:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10512:
10509:
10507:
10504:
10502:
10501:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10484:
10480:
10478:
10475:
10474:
10472:
10468:
10462:
10459:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10430:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10408:
10405:
10403:
10399:
10396:
10395:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10388:
10386:
10382:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10347:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10337:
10331:
10328:
10326:
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10292:
10290:
10288:
10284:
10278:
10275:
10273:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10263:
10257:
10254:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10242:
10239:
10238:
10236:
10232:
10226:
10225:Triple spiral
10223:
10221:
10218:
10216:
10213:
10211:
10208:
10206:
10203:
10201:
10198:
10196:
10193:
10191:
10188:
10186:
10183:
10181:
10178:
10176:
10173:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10151:
10147:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10128:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10112:
10110:
10106:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10065:
10062:
10060:
10057:
10055:
10052:
10050:
10047:
10045:
10044:Bardic Poetry
10042:
10040:
10037:
10036:
10034:
10032:
10028:
10024:
10017:
10013:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9975:
9967:
9962:
9959:
9955:
9950:
9947:
9943:
9938:
9935:
9931:
9926:
9923:
9919:
9914:
9911:
9907:
9902:
9899:
9898:
9896:
9893:
9892:Celtic League
9889:
9886:
9884:
9880:
9872:
9869:
9867:
9864:
9863:
9862:
9859:
9857:
9854:
9850:
9847:
9846:
9845:
9842:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9832:Celtic League
9830:
9828:
9825:
9824:
9823:
9822:Pan-Celticism
9820:
9818:
9815:
9813:
9810:
9809:
9806:
9802:
9797:
9793:
9783:
9780:
9777:
9773:
9770:
9768:
9765:
9763:
9760:
9758:
9755:
9753:
9750:
9748:
9745:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9733:
9730:
9728:
9725:
9723:
9722:Gaelicisation
9720:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9708:
9705:
9703:
9700:
9698:
9697:Celticisation
9695:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9669:
9667:
9663:
9657:
9654:
9652:
9649:
9647:
9644:
9642:
9639:
9637:
9634:
9632:
9629:
9628:
9626:
9622:
9616:
9613:
9611:
9608:
9606:
9603:
9601:
9598:
9596:
9593:
9591:
9588:
9586:
9583:
9581:
9578:
9576:
9573:
9571:
9568:
9567:
9565:
9561:
9555:
9552:
9550:
9547:
9545:
9542:
9540:
9537:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9524:
9520:
9517:
9516:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9505:Iron Age Gaul
9503:
9501:
9497:
9493:
9489:
9488:Roman Britain
9485:
9481:
9478:
9476:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9453:
9448:
9444:
9439:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9400:
9397:
9395:
9392:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9355:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9345:
9344:Irish Mexican
9342:
9340:
9337:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9327:
9325:
9322:
9320:
9317:
9315:
9312:
9310:
9307:
9305:
9302:
9300:
9297:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9274:
9270:
9264:
9261:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9249:
9246:
9245:
9243:
9239:
9229:
9225:
9224:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9211:
9207:
9206:
9205:
9202:
9201:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9127:
9124:
9122:
9119:
9117:
9114:
9112:
9109:
9108:
9106:
9103:
9098:
9094:
9090:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9073:
9069:
9068:Celtic tribes
9065:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9033:
9028:
9026:
9021:
9019:
9014:
9013:
9010:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8989:
8984:
8980:
8979:
8975:
8961:
8958:
8956:
8953:
8951:
8948:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8934:
8931:
8929:
8928:Baptist Union
8926:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8912:
8909:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8893:
8892:
8889:
8887:
8884:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8874:
8870:
8860:
8857:
8855:
8852:
8850:
8847:
8845:
8842:
8840:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8812:
8809:
8807:
8804:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8771:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8748:
8745:
8741:
8738:
8737:
8736:
8733:
8729:
8728:national flag
8726:
8725:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8710:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8699:
8696:
8694:
8691:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8606:
8602:
8601:
8600:
8597:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8576:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8555:
8545:
8542:
8540:
8537:
8535:
8532:
8530:
8527:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8499:
8498:North Sea oil
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8434:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8374:Lord Advocate
8372:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8360:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8298:Republicanism
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8263:
8262:
8259:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8228:
8225:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8180:
8178:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8165:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8104:
8101:
8100:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8089:
8086:
8084:
8081:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8040:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8028:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7996:Enlightenment
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7952:
7949:
7947:
7944:
7942:
7939:
7937:
7934:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7922:
7919:
7917:
7914:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7887:
7882:
7875:
7870:
7868:
7863:
7861:
7856:
7855:
7852:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7803:
7799:
7795:
7794:
7785:
7781:
7779:HMSO. (?1991)
7778:
7774:
7773:
7752:
7745:
7741:
7735:
7719:
7715:
7709:
7693:
7689:
7683:
7676:
7670:
7654:
7650:
7644:
7628:
7624:
7618:
7610:
7604:
7600:
7593:
7578:
7572:
7568:
7564:
7563:Wolff, Stefan
7560:
7553:
7544:
7535:
7527:
7520:
7512:
7510:9780521472807
7506:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7487:
7479:
7472:
7464:
7457:
7455:
7438:
7434:
7430:
7424:
7416:
7412:
7411:
7410:Sunday Herald
7406:
7399:
7391:
7387:
7381:
7373:
7367:
7359:
7355:
7349:
7341:
7337:
7331:
7323:
7319:
7313:
7305:
7301:
7294:
7286:
7282:
7275:
7259:
7253:
7237:
7233:
7227:
7212:
7211:
7206:
7199:
7183:
7177:
7161:
7155:
7139:
7133:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7092:
7090:9780806313788
7086:
7082:
7081:
7073:
7065:
7058:
7051:
7039:
7037:9788311117242
7033:
7029:
7022:
7015:
7007:
7001:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6966:
6957:
6948:
6939:
6932:
6927:
6911:
6905:
6889:
6883:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6855:
6839:
6833:
6818:
6814:
6807:
6791:
6785:
6779:
6778:1-85285-441-3
6775:
6771:
6770:
6763:
6761:
6744:
6740:
6734:
6727:
6721:
6713:
6709:
6702:
6687:
6683:
6677:
6661:
6657:
6651:
6643:
6637:
6633:
6632:
6624:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6565:
6564:Stats.govt.nz
6561:
6555:
6549:
6545:
6539:
6531:
6527:
6526:"New Zealand"
6521:
6512:
6497:
6493:
6486:
6480:
6471:
6463:
6457:
6446:
6442:
6436:
6427:
6411:
6407:
6403:
6397:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6356:
6352:
6346:
6330:
6326:
6320:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6274:
6268:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6252:
6246:
6227:
6220:
6214:
6198:
6194:
6188:
6181:
6177:
6173:
6170:
6165:
6158:
6154:
6148:
6132:
6126:
6110:
6106:
6100:
6084:
6078:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6045:
6039:
6031:
6019:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5973:
5969:
5963:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5903:
5896:
5886:
5880:
5872:
5868:
5861:
5853:
5846:
5839:
5834:
5818:
5814:
5810:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5792:
5789:
5783:
5779:
5773:
5765:
5759:
5755:
5751:
5744:
5736:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5718:
5712:
5704:
5700:
5694:
5687:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5658:
5651:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5628:
5624:
5620:
5613:
5607:
5606:0-85976-097-9
5603:
5599:
5593:
5584:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5544:
5538:
5522:
5518:
5512:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5474:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5432:
5417:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5381:
5373:
5371:9780203497999
5367:
5363:
5358:
5357:
5348:
5340:
5333:
5326:
5318:
5314:
5311:Duffy, Seán.
5307:
5299:
5293:
5289:
5288:
5280:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5229:
5222:
5214:
5208:
5204:
5198:
5179:
5175:
5169:
5162:
5161:
5153:
5145:
5138:
5126:
5111:
5105:
5098:
5097:
5089:
5073:
5066:
5060:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5032:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4996:
4995:
4987:
4985:
4969:
4968:stats.govt.nz
4965:
4959:
4943:
4937:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4894:
4890:
4884:
4882:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4839:
4835:
4829:
4822:
4810:. 21 May 2024
4809:
4805:
4801:
4795:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4765:
4751:
4745:
4741:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4715:List of Scots
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4692:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4552:in Gaelic is
4551:
4547:
4544:in Gaelic is
4543:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4501:
4498:
4490:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4460:This section
4458:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4443:Anglicisation
4437:Anglicisation
4433:
4429:
4423:
4422:Scottish clan
4412:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4359:
4348:
4337:
4326:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4213:Dumfriesshire
4210:
4206:
4202:
4199:) became the
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4151:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4020:
4016:
4014:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:Norn language
3997:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3964:
3960:
3954:
3943:
3936:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3904:
3898:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3848:
3838:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:Luigi Poletti
3807:
3803:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3785:
3784:Italian Scots
3775:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3709:. The writer
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3675:Aberdeenshire
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3603:Adam Menelaws
3600:
3596:
3595:Charles Baird
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3575:Thomas Gordon
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3506:
3501:
3499:
3496:, during the
3495:
3491:
3487:
3486:Low Countries
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3451:Latin America
3448:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3427:
3424:
3423:South African
3419:
3410:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3355:
3352:, Scotland's
3351:
3345:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3313:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3205:Hunter Valley
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3054:Isle of Lewis
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3030:Ronald Reagan
3027:
3026:Richard Nixon
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:United States
2932:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2878:United States
2875:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:United States
2841:
2837:
2833:
2822:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2473:
2468:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2358:Scotch whisky
2355:
2354:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2311:
2308:(1074–1107).
2307:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2239:
2233:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2126:Western Isles
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Christmas Day
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1469:Easter Monday
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1248:British Mixed
1246:
1244:
1243:British Arabs
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Black British
1231:
1229:
1228:Asian British
1226:
1224:
1223:White British
1221:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1028:Victorian-era
1024:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
999:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
975:
974:
973:
972:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
917:
911:
910:
903:
900:
899:
891:
890:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
825:
819:
818:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
797:
793:
787:
786:
779:
778:Border Ballad
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
763:Waulking song
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
722:
716:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
702:
701:
698:
695:
694:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
629:
628:
625:
622:
621:
618:
614:
611:
610:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
587:Scottish clan
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
567:Common Riding
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
534:
533:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
502:
498:
492:
491:
488:
485:
484:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
449:Enlightenment
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
361:
355:
349:
348:
344:
340:
339:
335:
331:
330:
326:
322:
321:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
292:
289:
288:
284:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
234:
230:
228:
224:
220:
218:
214:
210:
208:
204:
200:
198:
194:
190:
188:
184:
178:
176:
172:
165:
163:
159:
152:
150:
146:
141:
132:
126:
124:
123:United States
120:
117:
115:
109:
101:
94:
90:
85:
82:
69:
64:
55:
51:
47:
40:
33:
19:
12341:Ulster-Scots
12335:
11508:White Polish
11486:
11415:Ulster Scots
11379:
11182:Celts portal
11140:– in Spanish
10975:Arran Gaelic
10896:Proto-Celtic
10864:Bungi Creole
10763:Celtic unity
10699:Independence
10498:
10481:
10305:Gaelic music
10241:Celtic Dress
10190:High crosses
10180:Celtic cross
10158:Bell shrines
10089:Irish annals
9871:Neo-Druidism
9866:Celtic Wicca
9837:Celtic union
9801:Modern Celts
9692:Celtic women
9600:Celtic Rites
9549:Transylvania
9409:Ulster Scots
9279:Anglo-Celtic
9221:
9126:Celtiberians
9071:
9063:
9055:
9043:modern Celts
8891:Christianity
8881:Baháʼí Faith
8820:
8774:Demographics
8718:coat of arms
8688:Prostitution
8621:Universities
8603:
8579:Architecture
8539:Unemployment
8534:Silicon Glen
8494:Oil industry
8479:Harris Tweed
8369:Crown Office
8261:Armed forces
8239:Independence
8227:Human rights
8058:Conservation
8048:Central Belt
7966:Early modern
7801:
7797:
7783:
7776:
7755:. Retrieved
7750:
7734:
7722:. Retrieved
7717:
7708:
7696:. Retrieved
7691:
7682:
7674:
7669:
7657:. Retrieved
7652:
7643:
7631:. Retrieved
7626:
7617:
7598:
7592:
7580:. Retrieved
7566:
7552:
7543:
7534:
7525:
7519:
7494:
7486:
7477:
7471:
7462:
7441:. Retrieved
7437:the original
7423:
7415:the original
7408:
7398:
7389:
7380:
7366:
7357:
7348:
7340:HistoryExtra
7339:
7330:
7321:
7312:
7304:The Guardian
7303:
7293:
7285:The Guardian
7284:
7274:
7262:. Retrieved
7252:
7240:. Retrieved
7236:the original
7226:
7214:. Retrieved
7208:
7198:
7186:. Retrieved
7176:
7164:. Retrieved
7154:
7142:. Retrieved
7132:
7120:. Retrieved
7116:the original
7106:
7094:. Retrieved
7080:Polish Roots
7079:
7072:
7057:
7048:
7041:. Retrieved
7027:
7014:
7000:
6988:. Retrieved
6984:The Scotsman
6983:
6974:
6965:
6956:
6947:
6938:
6926:
6914:. Retrieved
6904:
6892:. Retrieved
6882:
6870:. Retrieved
6866:The Scotsman
6864:
6854:
6842:. Retrieved
6832:
6820:. Retrieved
6816:
6806:
6794:. Retrieved
6784:
6767:
6747:. Retrieved
6743:the original
6733:
6725:
6720:
6711:
6701:
6689:. Retrieved
6676:
6664:. Retrieved
6650:
6630:
6623:
6614:
6605:
6593:. Retrieved
6591:. 1 May 2009
6588:
6579:
6567:. Retrieved
6563:
6554:
6543:
6538:
6530:the original
6520:
6511:
6499:. Retrieved
6491:
6479:
6470:
6441:Innes, Angus
6435:
6426:
6414:. Retrieved
6410:the original
6405:
6396:
6386:20 September
6384:. Retrieved
6380:
6371:
6361:20 September
6359:. Retrieved
6354:
6345:
6335:20 September
6333:. Retrieved
6328:
6319:
6307:. Retrieved
6301:
6291:
6283:
6276:. Retrieved
6256:
6245:
6233:. Retrieved
6226:the original
6213:
6201:. Retrieved
6197:the original
6187:
6179:
6164:
6156:
6152:
6147:
6135:. Retrieved
6125:
6113:. Retrieved
6109:the original
6099:
6087:. Retrieved
6077:
6065:. Retrieved
6061:the original
6051:
6043:
6038:
6006:. Retrieved
6002:the original
5997:
5987:
5977:20 September
5975:. Retrieved
5972:www.gov.scot
5971:
5962:
5952:20 September
5950:. Retrieved
5946:
5937:
5927:20 September
5925:. Retrieved
5921:
5912:
5895:
5871:the original
5860:
5845:
5833:
5821:. Retrieved
5817:the original
5785:
5777:
5772:
5749:
5743:
5720:
5711:
5698:
5693:
5681:
5663:
5657:
5636:
5618:
5612:
5597:
5596:Withers, C.
5592:
5583:
5573:21 September
5571:. Retrieved
5567:the original
5542:
5537:
5525:. Retrieved
5521:the original
5511:
5488:
5476:. Retrieved
5461:
5454:
5445:
5437:
5431:
5419:. Retrieved
5405:
5394:Byrne, F. J.
5380:
5355:
5347:
5338:
5325:
5316:
5306:
5286:
5279:
5270:
5264:
5256:
5249:. Retrieved
5245:
5236:
5227:
5221:
5212:
5197:
5185:. Retrieved
5178:the original
5159:
5152:
5113:. Retrieved
5095:
5088:
5076:. Retrieved
5071:
5059:
5047:. Retrieved
5043:The Scotsman
5041:
5031:
5019:. Retrieved
5012:the original
4993:
4971:. Retrieved
4967:
4958:
4946:. Retrieved
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4897:. Retrieved
4868:. Retrieved
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4828:
4812:. Retrieved
4803:
4794:
4782:. Retrieved
4768:
4744:
4676:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4550:MacGill-Eain
4549:
4545:
4541:
4538:orthographic
4531:
4513:have become
4508:
4493:
4484:
4461:
4372:
4313:
4309:Presbyterian
4282:
4221:Selkirkshire
4200:
4196:
4192:
4159:
4130:Ulster Scots
4122:Presbyterian
4110:
4106:
4098:
4089:. After the
4072:
4032:
4017:
3998:
3982:
3942:Sean Connery
3920:Walter Scott
3903:Robert Burns
3818:
3787:
3770:in the film
3766:, played by
3757:
3745:Jan Sobieski
3737:James Stuart
3730:
3722:
3706:
3703:Captain Mora
3702:
3695:James Murray
3683:Swedish Army
3652:
3648:
3640:King Stephen
3633:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3591:Samuel Greig
3587:Paul Menzies
3556:
3502:
3483:
3454:
3446:
3404:
3389:
3377:Ulster-Scots
3362:
3298:
3287:
3275:South Island
3271:
3241:
3229:
3213:
3173:
3137:
3136:in his book
3132:
3096:
3084:ethnic group
3081:
3042:Donald Trump
3034:Bill Clinton
3002:James Monroe
2995:
2984:
2977:
2967:In the 2013
2966:
2922:Scotch-Irish
2919:
2908:
2898:
2852:
2828:
2694:
2689:
2684:Knox College
2682:
2678:
2674:
2655:
2603:
2596:
2570:
2530:Anglo-Norman
2523:
2510:
2482:divided the
2477:
2398:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2344:Ulster Scots
2342:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2320:
2298:
2291:Brian Bóruma
2286:
2282:
2278:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2235:
2161:
2154:
2144:
2138:
2087:
2056:ethnic group
2035:
2031:
2029:
1952:
1945:
1926:Coat of arms
1891:
1857:Gaelic games
1847:Rugby league
1613:Scottish art
1556:Christianity
1479:Victoria Day
1317:Ulster Scots
1238:British Jews
1215:
1209:
1208:
1176:
1151:
954:Celtic cross
939:Lion Rampant
929:Coat of arms
867:Rugby sevens
862:Horse racing
773:Puirt à beul
652:Burns supper
562:Burns supper
486:
419:Early modern
207:South Africa
112:Significant
111:
71:
57:Ethnic group
54:
12230:Guernésiais
12075:Isle of Man
11960:Isle of Man
11907:Isle of Man
11807:Isle of Man
11692:Terminology
11575:Bangladeshi
11493:White Irish
11390:Shetlanders
11385:Scots Gaels
11330:Hongkongers
11325:Guernésiais
11270:Anglo-Irish
11242:Anglosphere
11097:Trimarcisia
11082:Gallóglaigh
10911:Celtiberian
10635:Isle of Man
10594:Nationalism
10483:Bataireacht
10402:Calan Gaeaf
10361:Isle of Man
10205:Leaf-crowns
10195:Insular art
10168:Dragonesque
10130:Isle of Man
9984:Nova Scotia
9937:Isle of Man
9861:Neopaganism
9610:Monasticism
9121:Caledonians
8449:Agriculture
8313:Nationalism
8232:LGBT rights
8135:Environment
8016:Romanticism
7971:Reformation
7961:Renaissance
7926:Middle Ages
7921:Roman times
7916:Prehistoric
7216:10 December
7188:10 December
6990:10 December
6872:28 December
6822:10 December
6569:10 December
6492:2006 Census
6309:10 December
6180:scotlandnow
6137:10 December
6115:10 December
6026:|last=
5823:30 November
5686:agression'.
5639:Middle Ages
5506:usage note.
5133:|work=
5078:10 December
5049:28 December
4973:10 December
4948:10 December
4560:(sometimes
4556:and so on.
4519:Early Scots
4285:2011 census
4171:comes from
4115:reformation
3863:of Scotland
3794:Pope Paul V
3768:Jan Nowicki
3714: [
3611:James Wylie
3498:Middle Ages
3480:Netherlands
3310:2013 census
3266:New Zealand
3250:New Zealand
3201:New England
3108:Cape Breton
3100:Nova Scotia
3076:Nova Scotia
2991:generations
2939:New England
2927:Protestants
2915:generations
2836:New Zealand
2738:population
2733:Population
2691:Lowlanders.
2670:Blind Harry
2662:Middle Ages
2620:-speaking "
2616:") and the
2610:Highlanders
2585:Early Scots
2519:Early Scots
2515:Old English
2472:Covenanters
2457:Old English
2449:River Tweed
2441:Northumbria
2317: 1078
2310:Alexander I
2277:, the word
2206:in Canada,
2200:Nova Scotia
2196:New Zealand
2190:' lands of
2122:Norse-Gaels
2106:Northumbria
2098:Strathclyde
1842:Rugby union
1608:English art
1561:No religion
1489:The Twelfth
1464:Good Friday
1339:Angloromani
1263:Other White
959:Celtic knot
872:Rugby union
662:Lanimer Day
597:Up Helly Aa
510:Broad Scots
469:Romanticism
424:Reformation
414:Renaissance
379:Middle Ages
374:Roman times
369:Prehistoric
270:Catholicism
217:Isle of Man
175:New Zealand
140:Scots-Irish
12371:Categories
12240:Sercquiais
11503:White Roma
11295:Caymanians
11285:Bermudians
11275:Anguillans
11160:– in Italy
11062:Ceathairne
10926:Gallaecian
10556:Road bowls
10461:Eisteddfod
10429:Calan Awst
10425:Lughnasadh
10031:Literature
9894:definition
9717:Clan chief
9509:Roman Gaul
9500:Hen Ogledd
9226:including
9208:including
8911:Moderators
8854:Scientists
8740:regimental
8683:Placenames
8678:Philosophy
8653:Literature
8283:Parliament
8215:Government
8185:Devolution
8168:Government
8125:Ecoregions
8115:Waterfalls
7991:Jacobitism
7675:The Tablet
6931:Paul Dukes
6844:25 October
6691:7 December
6666:7 December
6615:The Herald
6501:2 November
6263:Front flap
5339:aughty.org
4926:25 October
4899:2 December
4870:21 October
4844:21 October
4780:. May 2009
4760:References
4752:was taken.
4602:MacPherson
4515:anglicised
4471:improve it
4426:See also:
4409:See also:
4367:See also:
4323:See also:
4319:Literature
4277:See also:
4217:Clydesdale
4154:See also:
4119:Protestant
4067:See also:
4033:After the
3977:See also:
3959:James Watt
3835:See also:
3782:See also:
3301:Caledonian
3237:Tartan Day
3193:Naracoorte
3138:The Scotch
2961:basketball
2931:Appalachia
2863:literature
2786:5,460,679
2767:2,023,474
2764:Australia
2751:4,799,005
2736:% of local
2656:Historian
2622:Lowlanders
2498:, then in
2480:King Edgar
2415:, and the
2306:King Edgar
2245: 672
2230:See also:
2151:pejorative
2062:native to
2052:Albannaich
2044:Scots fowk
1972:Tudor rose
1899:Stonehenge
1852:Ice hockey
1775:Television
1637:Literature
1509:Boxing Day
805:Television
733:Folk music
711:Literature
672:Bealltainn
657:Tartan Day
539:Traditions
444:Jacobitism
278:Irreligion
166:2,176,777
153:4,799,005
127:8,422,613
78: – c.
12220:Auregnais
11856:Geography
11570:Pakistani
11365:Orcadians
11092:Redshanks
11067:Ceithearn
10795:Brittonic
10787:Languages
10420:Calan Mai
10411:Gŵyl Fair
10385:Festivals
10200:Interlace
9624:Mythology
9532:Gallaecia
9146:Galatians
8896:Christmas
8849:Musicians
8844:Inventors
8783:Languages
8759:Festivals
8599:Education
8524:Transport
8464:Companies
8459:Charities
8190:Elections
8078:Highlands
8031:Geography
7633:3 October
7096:3 October
6894:3 October
6796:3 October
6749:3 October
6235:25 August
6203:25 August
6089:25 August
6067:25 August
5725:Routledge
5623:Routledge
5527:3 October
5207:Dál Riata
5135:ignored (
5125:cite book
4594:MacKenzie
4590:Macintosh
4586:MacKinley
4570:MacDougal
4566:MacDonald
4487:June 2010
4475:verifying
4401:in 1872.
4305:Methodist
4289:Christian
4242:Edinburgh
4181:Dál Riata
4173:Old Irish
3994:Argentina
3984:English,
3758:Novelist
3579:Kronstadt
3522:Scots Law
3513:Calvinism
3509:Rotterdam
3457:Argentina
3437:Guy Scott
3283:Edinburgh
3235:, dance,
3209:Illawarra
3199:included
3148:Australia
2973:Americans
2832:Australia
2816:3,257,161
2577:Caithness
2566:Melvilles
2558:Hamiltons
2538:feudalism
2324:Scottorum
2302:Scottorum
2283:Scottorum
2249:Scottorum
2226:Etymology
2188:New World
2094:Cumbrians
2054:) are an
1954:In Defens
1941:Britannia
1870:Monuments
1623:Irish art
1618:Welsh art
1446:Festivals
1358:Mythology
1277:Languages
895:Monuments
634:Festivals
613:Mythology
582:Scots law
497:Languages
236:Languages
227:Hong Kong
197:Argentina
162:Australia
95:4,226,965
76: 28
12336:Scottish
12235:Jèrriais
12151:Germanic
12065:Guernsey
12053:Scotland
11975:Scotland
11922:Shetland
11885:Hebrides
11773:Scotland
11738:Politics
11727:Hibernia
11585:Filipino
11340:Jersiais
11077:Gaesatae
10968:dialects
10931:Lepontic
10921:Galatian
10823:Goidelic
10673:Autonomy
10588:Politics
10541:Rounders
10393:Calendar
10366:Scotland
10351:Cornwall
10346:Brittany
10234:Clothing
10185:Knotwork
10163:Brooches
10135:Scotland
10120:Cornwall
10115:Brittany
9994:Y Wladfa
9949:Scotland
9913:Cornwall
9901:Brittany
9752:Seanchaí
9747:Tanistry
9707:Derbfine
9636:Scottish
9527:Brittany
9523:Domnonée
9519:Armorica
9514:Britonia
9496:Dumnonia
9471:Dálriata
9156:Lepontii
9151:Helvetii
9136:Gallaeci
8992:Category
8940:Hinduism
8886:Buddhism
8873:Religion
8703:Surnames
8643:Identity
8638:Hogmanay
8616:Colleges
8474:Forestry
8409:Udal law
8318:Unionism
8273:Monarchs
8177:Politics
8159:Politics
8093:Lowlands
7911:Timeline
7881:Scotland
7742:(1921).
7698:17 March
7692:BBC News
7653:BBC News
7627:BBC News
7565:(eds.).
7433:STV News
7322:Scotland
7264:19 March
7242:19 March
7166:19 March
7144:19 March
7122:19 March
7021:"Szkoci"
6916:19 March
6712:BBC News
6589:BBC News
6456:cite web
6443:(2001).
6253:(2004).
6172:Archived
6018:cite web
6008:9 August
5947:Scotland
5922:Scotland
5879:cite web
5500:Archived
5396:(2005).
5251:25 April
5242:"Scotch"
4784:17 March
4688:See also
4646:Galloway
4618:Campbell
4598:MacNeill
4574:MacAulay
4542:MacAoidh
4395:Scotland
4330:Folklore
4273:Religion
4234:Hebrides
4209:Galloway
4201:de facto
4183:and the
4083:Germanic
4013:Orcadian
4009:Shetland
3973:Language
3922:, whose
3663:Aberdeen
3505:Campvere
3465:Colombia
3385:Anglican
3369:James VI
3277:city of
3222:and the
3207:and the
3185:Adelaide
3164:Brisbane
2996:Several
2802:708,872
2799:England
2730:Country
2598:The Brus
2589:Galloway
2564:and the
2562:Wallaces
2550:Stewarts
2502:and the
2431:and the
2339:Scottish
2328:James VI
2300:Basileus
2255:lands: "
2164:Highland
2064:Scotland
1936:Monarchy
1581:Buddhism
1571:Hinduism
1548:Religion
1459:Hogmanay
1412:Scottish
1375:Scotland
1362:folklore
1295:Scotland
1177:Scottish
1162:Germanic
1039:a series
1037:Part of
882:Shot put
842:Football
697:Religion
686:Samhainn
681:Lùnastal
647:Hogmanay
617:folklore
572:Crofting
547:Clothing
364:Timeline
325:a series
323:Part of
260:Religion
136:794,478
131:Scottish
93:Scotland
12301:English
12296:Cornish
12291:British
12212:Romance
12182:Cornish
12159:English
12136:Society
12043:England
12033:Ireland
12017:Ireland
12001:outline
11996:History
11970:England
11950:Ireland
11902:Ireland
11763:England
11754:Ireland
11717:Britain
11712:Prydain
11580:Chinese
11464:in the
11310:English
11305:Cornish
11130:Deities
11087:Hobelar
11049:Warfare
11012:Warfare
10946:Pictish
10941:Cumbric
10916:Gaulish
10888:Extinct
10808:Cornish
10606:history
10551:Hurling
10525:Ladies'
10516:Curling
10489:Camogie
10416:Beltane
10398:Samhain
10356:Ireland
10125:Ireland
10020:Culture
9989:England
9925:Ireland
9883:Nations
9782:Coinage
9772:Warfare
9665:Society
9656:Cornish
9646:British
9554:Galatia
9544:Balkans
9452:Studies
9189:Cornish
9184:Bretons
9161:Noricum
9116:Britons
9089:Peoples
8983:Outline
8955:Sikhism
8950:Judaism
8859:Writers
8839:Artists
8747:unicorn
8708:Symbols
8658:Museums
8611:Schools
8594:Cuisine
8571:Culture
8558:Society
8519:Tourism
8484:Housing
8469:Fishing
8437:Economy
8249:History
8103:Highest
8083:Islands
8073:Geology
8053:Climate
7936:Kingdom
7903:History
7821:project
7770:Sources
7757:12 July
7724:11 July
7659:3 April
7582:12 July
7513:. ISBN.
7443:14 June
6445:"Scots"
6416:12 July
6278:15 July
5705:. 1974.
5478:12 July
5421:12 July
5404:(ed.).
5374:. ISBN.
5187:16 July
5115:11 July
5021:16 July
4654:Wallace
4642:Stewart
4638:Menzies
4606:MacLear
4582:Gilmour
4578:Gilmore
4554:MacLean
4469:Please
4405:Cuisine
4399:England
4375:curling
4301:Baptist
4238:Glasgow
4197:Scottis
4189:Pictish
4111:Scottis
4095:English
4075:Lallans
3857:Mallaig
3831:Culture
3798:Jesuits
3689:in his
3667:Vistula
3559:Muscovy
3494:David I
3279:Dunedin
3268:in 1844
3052:on the
2905:Ireland
2748:Canada
2642:Punjabi
2593:Barbour
2542:England
2504:Borders
2500:Lothian
2425:Britons
2413:Britons
2399:In the
2253:Pictish
2184:culture
2132:of the
2124:of the
1967:Thistle
1913:Symbols
1576:Judaism
1499:Samhain
1474:May Day
1422:Cornish
1407:English
1399:Cuisine
1370:England
1334:Cornish
1305:Ireland
1290:England
1285:English
1192:Cornish
1172:English
1167:British
1068:History
944:Thistle
916:Symbols
837:Curling
758:Keening
676:May Day
624:Cuisine
577:Saining
520:Pictish
389:Kingdom
354:History
201:100,000
191:795,000
187:England
12284:People
12271:Shelta
12225:French
12174:Celtic
12070:Jersey
11917:Orkney
11802:Jersey
11702:Albion
11565:Indian
11125:Tribes
11072:Fianna
10859:Shelta
10803:Breton
10623:status
10561:Shinty
10536:Gouren
10500:Cnapan
10494:Cammag
10407:Imbolc
10330:Carnyx
10256:Tartan
10175:Carnyx
9942:Mannin
9918:Kernow
9906:Breizh
9776:Gaelic
9732:Fáinne
9677:Brehon
9651:Breton
9605:Druids
9459:Places
9166:Volcae
9111:Belgae
9072:·
9070:
9064:·
9062:
9056:·
9054:
8997:Portal
8834:Actors
8821:People
8764:Comedy
8735:tartan
8713:anthem
8529:Whisky
8341:Courts
8254:Cities
8021:Modern
7605:
7573:
7507:
7087:
7043:22 May
7034:
6776:
6638:
6595:8 June
6548:online
6269:
5778:Scotia
5760:
5731:
5674:
5629:
5604:
5469:
5412:
5368:
5294:
5170:
5106:
5004:
4814:21 May
4750:census
4658:Morton
4650:Duncan
4634:Lauder
4626:Oliver
4622:Fraser
4610:MacAra
4546:Mackay
4534:Gaelic
4428:Tartan
4257:. The
4134:Ullans
4113:. The
4107:Inglis
4099:Inglis
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