2116:
games and jokes with homophonic and harmonic words. In modern life, the influence of homophones can be seen everywhere, from CCTV evening sketch programmes, folk art performances and popular folk life. In recent years, receiving the influence of
Internet pop culture, young people have invented more new and popular homophones. Homophones even play a major role in daily life throughout China, including Spring Festival traditions, which gifts to give (and not give), political criticism, texting, and many other aspects of people's lives.
47:
3262:
666:
2144:
It is estimated that there are approximately 4,500 to 4,800 possible syllables in
Vietnamese, depending on the dialect. The exact number is difficult to calculate because there are significant differences in pronunciation among the dialects. For example, the graphemes and digraphs "d", "gi", and
1413:
There are many homophones in present-day standard German. As in other languages, however, there exists regional and/or individual variation in certain groups of words or in single words, so that the number of homophones varies accordingly. Regional variation is especially common in words that exhibit
2115:
Even with the existence of two- or two-syllable words, however, there are even multisyllabic homophones. And there are also a lot of harmonic words. The cultural phenomenon brought about by such linguistic characteristics is that from ancient times to the present day, people have been keen to play
2111:
Since many
Chinese words became homophonic over the centuries, it became difficult to distinguish words when listening to documents written in Classical Chinese being read aloud. One-syllable articles like those mentioned above are evidence for this. For this reason, many one-syllable words from
1190:
There are sources which maintain lists of homophones (words with identical pronunciations but different spellings) and even 'multinyms.' There is disagreement among such lists due to dialectical variations in pronunciation and archaic uses. In
English, concerning groups of homophones (excluding
1366:
The
Portuguese language has one of the highest numbers of homophones and consequently homographs in the world. Homophonic words include: "Jogo" - I throw, "Jogo" - I play, "Jogo" - Match (Sports), and "Jogo" - Game (This last one is controversial, with dialects like Paulistano considering it
2008:
Although all these words consist of the same string of consonants and vowels, the only way to distinguish each of these words audibly is by listening to which tone the word has, and as shown above, saying a consonant-vowel string using a different tone can produce an entirely different word
2064:
Many scholars believe that the
Chinese language did not always have such a large number of homophones and that the phonological structure of Chinese syllables was once more complex, which allowed for a larger amount of possible syllables so that words sounded more distinct from each other.
1839:
and Korean's removal of those tones, and because the modern Korean writing system, Hangeul, has a more finite number of phonemes than, for example, Latin-derived alphabets such as that of
English, there are many homonyms with both the same spelling and pronunciation. For example
1956:
syllables (as
Mandarin only allows for an initial consonant, a vowel, and a nasal or retroflex consonant in respective order), there are only a little over 400 possible unique syllables that can be produced, compared to over 15,831 in the English language.
1453:
Besides websites that offer extensive lists of German homophones, there are others which provide numerous sentences with various types of homophones. In the German language homophones occur in more than 200 instances. Of these, a few are triples like
1191:
proper nouns), there are approximately 88 triplets, 24 quadruplets, 2 quintuplets, 1 sextet, 1 septet, and 1 questionable octet (possibly a second septet). The questionable octet is:
2207:
identical to a word. For example, groan/grone and crane/crain are pseudo-homophone pairs, whereas plane/plain is a homophone pair since both letter strings are recognised words. Both types of pairs are used in
925:
Wordplay is particularly common in
English because the multiplicity of linguistic influences offers considerable complication in spelling and meaning and pronunciation compared with other languages.
150:
sometimes applies to units longer or shorter than words, for example a phrase, letter, or groups of letters which are pronounced the same as a counterpart. Any unit with this property is said to be
1566:, but with different pitches), or from context, but many of these words are primarily or almost exclusively used in writing, where they are easily distinguished as they are written with different
2023:
There are even place names in China that have identical pronunciations, aside for the difference in tone. For example, there are two neighboring provinces with nearly identical names,
2454:
2832:
Mogg, K.; Bradley, B.P.; Miller, T.; Potts, H.; Glenwright, J.; Kentish, J. (1994). "Interpretation of homophones related to threat: Anxiety or response bias effects?".
1944:
As in other languages, Korean homonyms can be used to make puns. The context in which the word is used indicates which meaning is intended by the speaker or writer.
1589:), which is the pronunciation of at least 22 words (some quite rare or specialized, others common; all these examples are two-character compounds), including:
1377:
Cinto - a strip of varying width made of fabric, leather, or other material, worn around the waist and tied with a bow or fastened with a buckle or other closure.
2557:
1161:
During the 1980s, an attempt was made to promote a distinctive term for same-sounding multiple words or phrases, by referring to them as "oronyms", but the term
2078:
to replace sounds that were lost from Old
Chinese. Since words in Old Chinese sounded more distinct from each other at this time, it explains why many words in
1283:
The inclusion of "race" in the octet above is questionable, since its pronunciation differs from the other words on the list (ending with /s/ instead of /z/).
2767:
2295:
2300:
2157:(advertise) are all pronounced /zaw˧/. In Saigon dialect, however, the graphemes and digraphs "d", "gi", and "v" are all pronounced /j/, so the words
2136:
Subtitles in Chinese characters are usually displayed on music videos and in songs sung on movies and TV shows to disambiguate the song's lyrics.
2707:
2129:
in the song. While in most cases, the lack of phonemic tones in music does not cause confusion among native speakers, there are instances where
2580:
2423:
2737:
2050:
when transcribing Chinese place names into their own languages, the only way to visually distinguish the two names is to write Shaanxi in
1973:
Like all Chinese languages, Mandarin uses phonemic tones to distinguish homophonic syllables; Mandarin has five tones. A famous example,
2481:
823:
in that they are no longer distinctive, and thus words that differ only by those sounds in an accent that maintains the distinction (a
2125:
Another complication that arises within the Chinese language is that in non-rap songs, tones are disregarded in favor of maintaining
2031:(陕西) Province. The only difference in pronunciation between the two names are the tone in the first syllable (Shanxi is pronounced
2991:
2376:
2446:
1546:, where borrowed words and morphemes from Chinese are widely used in Japanese, but many sound differences, such as the original
1177:
features (names of mountains, hills, etc.), the alternative use of the same term was not well accepted in scholarly literature.
2323:
pronunciation; however, homonyms according to the loose sense common in nontechnical contexts are words with the same spelling
1964:, or poems where every single word in the poem is pronounced as the same syllable if tones are disregarded. An example is the
693:
2940:
2907:
2232:
as a test of cognitive models that those with high anxiety tend to interpret ambiguous information in a threatening manner.
3029:
2648:
2618:
583:
122:
the same (to a varying extent) as another word but differs in meaning and sometimes also in spelling. The two words may be
17:
3224:
3219:
2934:
2901:
2120:
1503:
Although Spanish has far fewer homophones than English, they are far from being non-existent. Some are homonyms, such as
2180:(dice) are both pronounced /săk˧˥/ in Hanoi dialect, but pronounced /ʂăk˧˥/ and /săk˧˥/ in Saigon dialect respectively.
1367:
non-homophonic, while dialects like Caipira consider it only homophonic, noting that these are two Brazilian dialects.)
3001:
2549:
1507:, which can either mean 'enough' or 'coarse', and some exist because of homophonous letters. For example, the letters
2880:
1966:
1526:
Other homonyms are spelled the same, but mean different things in different genders. For example, the masculine noun
543:
951:. Examples of same-sounding phrases (which may only be true homophones in certain dialects of English) include:
3234:
603:
548:
321:
3289:
2172:
Pairs of words that are homophones in one dialect may not be homophones in the other. For example, the words
1426:, these vowels should be distinguished as /ɛ:/ and /e:/, but this is not always the case, so that words like
915:
907:
578:
269:
2759:
2009:
altogether. If tones are included, the number of unique syllables in Mandarin increases to at least 1,522.
523:
389:
3294:
643:
349:
2789:
Martin, R.C. (1982). "The pseudohomophone effect: The role of visual similarity in non-word decisions".
31:
2699:
1831:
The Korean language contains a combination of words that strictly belong to Korean and words that are
39:"Heterography" redirects here. For the practice of writing one language in the script of another, see
2224:
Homophones, specifically heterographs, where one spelling is of a threatening nature and one is not (
2106:
843:
816:
686:
633:
533:
359:
2978:
2588:
3249:
3244:
3022:
2427:
1543:
820:
538:
481:
296:
2431:
3299:
3239:
2729:
2112:
Classical Chinese became two-syllable words, like the words mentioned in the previous paragraph.
638:
476:
453:
3147:
1960:
Chinese has an entire genre of poems taking advantage of the large amount of homophones called
993:
919:
588:
555:
508:
424:
404:
384:
286:
264:
259:
1273:, a name for one step of the musical scale; obsolete legal term for "the matter" or "incident"
3214:
3152:
2209:
2069:
364:
2611:"Compare that with 413 syllables for Chinese if you ignore tones, 1,522 syllables"
2499:
3142:
2673:
2524:
2485:
2184:
1961:
679:
608:
518:
399:
344:
241:
2057:. Otherwise, nearly all other spellings of placenames in mainland China are spelled using
8:
3229:
3062:
3015:
2584:
1913:
There are heterographs, but far fewer, contrary to the tendency in English. For example,
1398:
Cinto - a long, narrow bag that travelers attach to the waist or carry over the shoulder.
449:
379:
354:
326:
1442:(gesture), the latter of which varies between /ˈɡe:stə/ and /ˈɡɛstə/ and by a pair like
1370:
For example, "Cinto" is a homophone for 9 other words, totalizing 10.(Oxford Languages)
3284:
3265:
3098:
2849:
2814:
2251:
2017:
1938:
1836:
1100:
comedy routine, which play on exaggerated "country" accents. Notable examples include:
669:
648:
618:
573:
528:
496:
486:
374:
369:
2384:
2016:, for example, has at least 125 homophones, and it is the pronunciation used for
1162:
3304:
3261:
3162:
2988:
2930:
2897:
2876:
2806:
2476:
2079:
1268:
1245:– a verb meaning "to demolish, level to the ground" or "to scrape as if with a razor"
665:
513:
491:
434:
2853:
2818:
3167:
3118:
2841:
2798:
2213:
2083:
2074:
Scholars also believe that Old Chinese had no phonemic tones, but tones emerged in
1953:
1550:, are lost. These are to some extent disambiguated via Japanese pitch accent (i.e.
1547:
1434:(honor) may or may not be homophones. Individual variation is shown by a pair like
931:, which often create a similar comic effect, are usually near-homophones. See also
911:
828:
613:
444:
439:
414:
409:
394:
157:
68:
46:
2995:
2982:
2924:
2891:
2341:
2051:
2641:
2610:
1900:
1896:
1888:
1876:
1866:
1862:
1380:
Cinto - any strap or band that encircles the waist or trunk for safety purposes.
2969:
2075:
2044:
1093:
712:
458:
40:
2802:
2484:[Example sentences with German homophones] (in German). Archived from
2012:
However, even with tones, Mandarin retains a very large amount of homophones.
3278:
3193:
2283:
1354:
119:
27:
Word that has identical pronunciation as another word, but differs in meaning
1823:
The former two words are disambiguated from the latter two by pitch accent.
1327:– the ubiquitous atmospheric gas that people breathe; a type of musical tune
3052:
2255:
that uses homophones (e.g. "doe", "ray", "me") to explain the notes in the
2054:
1033:
1029:
1023:
824:
747:
501:
291:
50:
2810:
2319:
According to the strict sense of homonyms as words with the same spelling
2642:"Corpus-based adaptation mechanisms for Chinese Homophone disambiguation"
1166:
1057:
1019:
928:
767:
653:
628:
249:
2831:
887:
are homophonous in most American accents but not in most English accents
3038:
2845:
2200:
1302:
1170:
1097:
1015:
970:
743:
623:
306:
2256:
3177:
3083:
2674:"Mandarin Homophones Explained: Enhance Your Chinese Language Skills"
2262:
2246:
2047:
1832:
1307:
948:
735:
598:
593:
429:
419:
311:
301:
196:
914:, and most dialects of American English, but are homophones in some
827:) are homophonous in the accent with the merger. Some examples from
3198:
3133:
3108:
3093:
2242:
2204:
1580:
1296:
1174:
1063:
123:
30:
This article is about the term in linguistics. For other uses, see
3172:
3113:
3057:
2272:
2267:
2229:
2028:
1450:(style), the latter of which varies between /ʃtiːl/ and /stiːl/.
1349:
932:
200:
1647:(word for "you" used by men addressing male equals or inferiors)
1373:
Although they are homophones, most of them are also homographs.
3123:
3103:
2277:
2126:
2058:
2024:
944:
739:
738:) or to suggest multiple meanings. The last usage is common in
316:
2926:
The Deed of Reading: Literature, writing, language, philosophy
2500:"51 Spanish Words That Sound Exactly Like Other Spanish Words"
2327:
pronunciation, in which case all homophones are also homonyms.
2145:"r" are all pronounced /z/ in the Hanoi dialect, so the words
1286:
If proper names are included, then a possible nonet would be:
1261:, a mixture of sodium salts found as an efflorescence in India
178:
3157:
3088:
3007:
2975:
1922:
1772:
Even some native Japanese words are homophones. For example,
1567:
1423:
1570:; others are used for puns, which are frequent in Japanese.
3067:
2966:– a list of American homophones with a searchable database.
2963:
2094:) in Classical Chinese, and the Standard Mandarin word 教育 (
1835:
from Chinese. Due to Chinese being pronounced with varying
977:
181:
163:
110:
104:
89:
83:
1386:
Cinto - that which surrounds and/or limits a space; fence.
172:
77:
2403:
2349:
2130:
1542:
There are many homophones in Japanese, due to the use of
1291:
731:
218:
Homophones that are spelled differently are also called
2929:. Ithaca, NY and London, UK: Cornell University Press.
2280:, a type of wordplay involving similar-sounding phrases
2556:. Study Online Mandarin Chinese Courses. 7 July 2017.
2550:"Is there any similarity between Chinese and English?"
2426:. Department of Scientific Computing. Fun / wordplay.
134:(past tense of "rise"), or spelled differently, as in
2893:
An Alphabetical Guide to the Language of Name Studies
1530:
means 'capital' as in 'money', but the feminine noun
195:
Homophones that are spelled the same are deemed both
184:
175:
92:
86:
2525:"37 Spanish Nouns Whose Meanings Change With Gender"
2228:
slay/sleigh, war/wore) have been used in studies of
169:
166:
160:
107:
101:
98:
80:
74:
71:
2985:– a collection of homophones and their definitions
964:I scream. You scream. We all scream for ice cream.
2391:
2082:consisted of only one syllable. For example, the
1279:– the plural of real, the currency unit of Brazil
3276:
215:that book" (I have finished reading that book).
2972:– a book of sound-alike words published in 2012
2447:"Homophone und homonyme im deutschen Homophone"
2219:
1392:Cinto - "A metal cinto reinforces the columns."
2896:. Lanham and London, UK: The Scarecrow Press.
2348:(1980), and such use was also accepted in the
1813:
1805:
1797:
1789:
1779:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1642:
1634:
1626:
1618:
1610:
1602:
1594:
1584:
1557:
1551:
1389:Cinto - a ring that encircles something; belt.
786:(tolled) in his poem "Faithless Sally Brown":
3023:
1315:– legal term and various geographic locations
1096:frequently uses same-sounding phrases in his
687:
57:(blue circle) and related linguistic concepts
3004:– homophones list, activities and worksheets
2875:(1st ed.). New York, NY: Dorset Press.
2791:Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
2788:
1932:
1926:
1894:
1886:
1873:
1860:
1851:
1845:
2387:on 4 March 2016 – via Dictionary.com.
1515:are pronounced exactly alike, so the words
943:Same-sounding (homophonous, or homophonic)
211:" (he is very learned) vs. the sentence "I
3030:
3016:
1917:'학문(學問)': 'learning' vs. '항문(肛門)': 'anus'.
1383:Cinto - synonymous with "CÓS" (waistband).
694:
680:
2730:"How do people sing in a tonal language?"
2189:
1703:(contribute an article / a written piece)
1422:. According to the well-known dictionary
2870:
2700:"Chinese Homophones and Chinese Customs"
2482:"Beispielsätze mit deutschen Homophonen"
2421:
1404:Sinto - to become sensitive to something
1395:Cinto - synonymous with "ANILHA" (ring).
938:
45:
2922:
2409:
1361:
1180:
14:
3277:
2578:
2356:, which featured Brandreth as a guest.
2296:List of dialect-independent homophones
1941:, such words are written differently.
1401:Sinto - to touch and feel the texture.
3011:
2760:"vietnamese tone marks pronunciation"
2740:from the original on 28 November 2020
725:
2889:
2560:from the original on 25 January 2021
2397:
2340:was first proposed and advocated by
2301:List of dialect-dependent homophones
2194:
1784:) is the pronunciation of the words
1523:(vast) are pronounced identically.
1251:– an archaic verb meaning "to erase"
730:Homophones are often used to create
584:Conservative and innovative language
3225:International scientific vocabulary
3220:English lexicology and lexicography
2169:(enter) are all pronounced /jaw˧/.
2121:Homophonic puns in Standard Chinese
2004:(吗) is a yes / no question particle
1952:Due to phonological constraints in
1947:
24:
3002:Useful tips ... English homophones
2998:– swaps homophones in any sentence
2943:from the original on 14 April 2021
2910:from the original on 14 April 2021
2654:from the original on 14 April 2021
2621:from the original on 14 April 2021
2381:Random House Unabridged Dictionary
53:showing the relationships between
25:
3316:
2957:
2710:from the original on 9 April 2021
2639:
2457:from the original on 8 March 2021
2020:such as 义, 意, 易, 亿, 议, 一, and 已.
1967:Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den
790:His death, which happen'd in his
734:and to deceive the reader (as in
3260:
2770:from the original on 18 May 2022
2090:, meaning "lion") was simply 狮 (
1909:'밤': 'chestnut' vs. '밤': 'night'
1165:was already well established in
754:: "The shops in mourning" where
746:. An example of this is seen in
664:
156:
67:
2825:
2782:
2752:
2722:
2692:
2666:
2633:
2603:
2572:
2542:
2517:
1345:– poetic "ever" (some speakers)
1111:: "My wife ate two sandwiches,
3235:Lexicographic information cost
3037:
2834:Cognitive Therapy and Research
2492:
2469:
2438:
2415:
2369:
2330:
2313:
2043:As most languages exclude the
2035:whereas Shaanxi is pronounced
1933:
1927:
1895:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1852:
1846:
1129:a lot of people here tonight."
13:
1:
2554:Learn Mandarin Chinese Online
2363:
2139:
1139:: "Hey dude I saw a bird fly
2734:Diplomatic Language Services
2306:
2220:Use as ambiguous information
1695:(breathing exercise, qigong)
1226:Other than the common words
722:(φωνή), "voice, utterance".
706:
524:Functional discourse grammar
390:Ethnography of communication
7:
2235:
2098:"education") was simply 教 (
1850:': 'to put on makeup' vs. '
1537:
1339:– poetic / archaic "before"
1173:designation for a class of
1051:Real eyes realize real lies
766:. Another vivid example is
644:Second-language acquisition
10:
3321:
2863:
2182:
2118:
2104:
2067:
1599:(organization / mechanism)
1498:
1185:
947:are often used in various
322:Syntax–semantics interface
38:
32:Homophony (disambiguation)
29:
3258:
3207:
3186:
3132:
3076:
3045:
2923:Stewart, Garrett (2015).
2871:Franklyn, Julian (1966).
2803:10.1080/14640748208400851
2579:Barker (22 August 2016).
2354:Never Mind the Full Stops
2107:Classical Chinese lexicon
1826:
1814:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1780:
1763:
1755:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1723:
1715:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1643:
1639:(outstanding achievement)
1635:
1627:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1595:
1585:
1558:
1552:
1408:
918:accents, such as British
844:southern American accents
711:"Homophone" derives from
634:Philosophy of linguistics
534:Interactional linguistics
3250:Specialized lexicography
2428:Florida State University
2102:) in Classical Chinese.
1544:Sino-Japanese vocabulary
868:in most American accents
3240:Linguistic prescription
1711:(armor, e.g. of a tank)
3148:Hypernymy and hyponymy
2210:lexical decision tasks
2199:Pseudo-homophones are
2190:Psychological research
1872:': 'inheritance' vs. '
1573:An extreme example is
1534:means 'capital city'.
1487:Most are couples like
1115:a bag o' tater chips."
920:Received Pronunciation
819:, various sounds have
471:Theoretical frameworks
425:Philosophy of language
405:History of linguistics
126:the same, for example
58:
3215:Controlled vocabulary
3153:Meronymy and holonymy
2890:Room, Adrian (1996).
2070:Old Chinese phonology
1962:one-syllable articles
1687:(returning to school)
1631:(school (respectful))
939:Same-sounding phrases
906:are distinguished in
365:Conversation analysis
49:
3290:Narrative techniques
2736:. 8 September 2016.
2615:news.ycombinator.com
2185:Vietnamese phonology
1461:(weighing scales) –
1362:Brazilian Portuguese
1353:– a defunct, small,
1238:this octet includes
1181:In various languages
797:At forty-odd befell:
718:(ὁμο‑), "same", and
609:Internet linguistics
519:Construction grammar
207:, as in "He is well
118:) is a word that is
18:Same-sounding phrase
3230:Lexicographic error
2994:14 May 2021 at the
2640:Chang, Chao-Huang.
2585:New York University
1767:(returning to port)
1727:(remarkable effect)
1014:(most notably as a
544:Systemic functional
339:Applied linguistics
281:General linguistics
3295:Semantic relations
3266:Linguistics portal
2981:6 May 2021 at the
2846:10.1007/BF02357754
2434:on 25 August 2016.
2412:, p. 91, 237.
2252:The Sound of Music
2018:Chinese characters
1980:(妈) means "mother"
1939:Chinese characters
1735:(season / climate)
1679:(stopping at port)
1623:(horseback riding)
1562:, both pronounced
1446:(handle, stalk) –
1430:(ear of corn) and
1333:– to make an error
1321:– one who inherits
1092:American comedian
1049:(as in the phrase
962:(as in the phrase
726:Wordplay and games
649:Theory of language
619:Origin of language
574:Autonomy of syntax
529:Grammaticalization
375:Discourse analysis
370:Corpus linguistics
59:
3272:
3271:
3163:Lexical semantics
2989:Homophone Machine
2970:Reed's homophones
2797:(Pt 3): 395–409.
2678:chinesevoyage.org
2591:on 22 August 2016
2477:Fausto Cercignani
2195:Pseudo-homophones
2084:Standard Mandarin
2080:Classical Chinese
1998:(骂) means "scold"
1992:(马) means "horse"
1751:(setting to work)
1719:(homeward voyage)
910:accents, such as
736:crossword puzzles
704:
703:
492:Distributionalism
435:Psycholinguistics
16:(Redirected from
3312:
3264:
3168:Semantic network
3032:
3025:
3018:
3009:
3008:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2886:
2858:
2857:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2764:pronunciator.com
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2646:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2587:. Archived from
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2430:. Archived from
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2383:. Archived from
2373:
2357:
2334:
2328:
2317:
2214:word recognition
2165:(delivery), and
2153:(delivery), and
1986:(麻) means "hemp"
1948:Mandarin Chinese
1936:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1891:
1882:': 'miscarriage'
1881:
1880:
1871:
1870:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1783:
1782:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1733:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1669:
1662:
1661:
1654:
1653:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1479:(way, manner) –
1414:the long vowels
1267:– the plural of
1257:– the plural of
1157:you a question."
1109:and then she ate
912:Scottish English
758:can be heard as
696:
689:
682:
668:
614:LGBT linguistics
604:Internationalism
579:Compositionality
440:Sociolinguistics
415:Neurolinguistics
410:Interlinguistics
395:Ethnomethodology
237:
236:
203:, e.g. the word
191:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
117:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
100:
95:
94:
91:
88:
85:
82:
79:
76:
73:
21:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3254:
3203:
3182:
3128:
3072:
3041:
3036:
2996:Wayback Machine
2983:Wayback Machine
2960:
2955:
2946:
2944:
2937:
2936:978-150170170-2
2913:
2911:
2904:
2903:978-081083169-8
2883:
2866:
2861:
2830:
2826:
2787:
2783:
2773:
2771:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2704:yoyochinese.com
2698:
2697:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2617:. Hacker News.
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2583:. Linguistics.
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2488:on 29 May 2020.
2480:
2474:
2470:
2460:
2458:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2342:Gyles Brandreth
2335:
2331:
2318:
2314:
2309:
2238:
2222:
2212:to investigate
2197:
2192:
2187:
2142:
2123:
2109:
2072:
2052:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
1950:
1893:': 'fart' vs. '
1856:': 'to cremate'
1829:
1821:
1770:
1540:
1501:
1411:
1364:
1188:
1183:
941:
804:the sexton, and
752:Under Milk Wood
728:
709:
700:
659:
658:
569:
561:
560:
472:
464:
463:
459:Writing systems
350:Anthropological
340:
332:
331:
282:
274:
159:
155:
97:
70:
66:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3300:Types of words
3297:
3292:
3287:
3270:
3269:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2986:
2973:
2967:
2959:
2958:External links
2956:
2954:
2953:
2935:
2920:
2902:
2887:
2881:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2840:(5): 461–477.
2824:
2781:
2751:
2721:
2691:
2665:
2632:
2602:
2571:
2541:
2516:
2491:
2468:
2437:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2346:The Joy of Lex
2329:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2237:
2234:
2221:
2218:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2141:
2138:
2076:Middle Chinese
2061:romanization.
2006:
2005:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1949:
1946:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1883:
1857:
1828:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1811:
1810:(god / spirit)
1803:
1795:
1786:
1769:
1768:
1760:
1752:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1720:
1712:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1680:
1672:
1664:
1663:(eccentricity)
1656:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1600:
1591:
1539:
1536:
1500:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1470:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1299:
1281:
1280:
1274:
1262:
1252:
1246:
1224:
1223:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1159:
1158:
1144:
1137:in your window
1130:
1116:
1094:Jeff Foxworthy
1090:
1089:
1076:
1067:
1054:
1036:
1027:
1005:
990:
981:
967:
940:
937:
923:
922:
888:
869:
855:
846:
813:
812:
805:
800:They went and
798:
795:
750:'s radio play
727:
724:
708:
705:
702:
701:
699:
698:
691:
684:
676:
673:
672:
661:
660:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
639:Prescriptivism
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
570:
567:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
553:
552:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
506:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:
456:
447:
442:
437:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
341:
338:
337:
334:
333:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
273:
272:
267:
262:
256:
253:
252:
246:
245:
41:Garshunography
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3317:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Function word
3192:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2980:
2977:
2976:Homophones.ml
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2964:Homophone.com
2962:
2961:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2921:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2882:0-88029-164-8
2878:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2785:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2755:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2680:. 5 July 2024
2679:
2675:
2669:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2487:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2456:
2453:(in German).
2452:
2448:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2422:Burkardt, J.
2418:
2411:
2406:
2400:, p. 75.
2399:
2394:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2372:
2368:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:Perfect rhyme
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2186:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:), which are
1924:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1824:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1761:
1753:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1713:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1671:(contrivance)
1665:
1657:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1617:
1609:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1522:
1519:(coarse) and
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1491:(to teach) –
1490:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:– a river in
1305:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:Man, there is
1120:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
991:
989:
985:
982:
980:
979:
973:
972:
968:
965:
961:
957:
954:
953:
952:
950:
946:
936:
934:
930:
926:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
867:
863:
859:
856:
854:
850:
847:
845:
841:
837:
834:
833:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
810:
806:
803:
799:
796:
793:
789:
788:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:and creative
741:
737:
733:
723:
721:
717:
714:
697:
692:
690:
685:
683:
678:
677:
675:
674:
671:
667:
663:
662:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
589:Descriptivism
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
571:
565:
564:
557:
556:Structuralism
554:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
539:Prague circle
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
510:
507:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
474:
468:
467:
460:
457:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
385:Documentation
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:Computational
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
336:
335:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
278:
277:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
255:
254:
251:
248:
247:
243:
239:
238:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
193:
189:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
130:(flower) and
129:
125:
121:
115:
64:
56:
52:
48:
42:
37:
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3053:Lexical item
2945:. Retrieved
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2055:romanization
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1607:(travelogue)
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1548:words' tones
1541:
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1495:(to empty).
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1034:fork handles
1030:Four Candles
1024:Jimi Hendrix
1011:
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502:Glossematics
482:Constituency
454:interpreting
292:Lexicography
231:
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220:heterographs
219:
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36:
3046:Major terms
2947:23 December
2914:23 December
2744:30 December
2714:18 December
2658:18 December
2625:18 December
2595:17 December
2581:"Syllables"
2564:18 December
2424:"Multinyms"
2201:pseudowords
2133:may arise.
1475:(orphan) –
1438:(guests) –
1355:metric unit
1167:linguistics
1098:Appalachian
1079:some others
1020:Purple Haze
898:as well as
879:as well as
807:The sexton
778:as well as
768:Thomas Hood
654:Terminology
629:Orthography
549:Usage-based
450:Translating
345:Acquisition
250:Linguistics
152:homophonous
146:. The term
3279:Categories
3245:Morphology
3039:Lexicology
2774:5 February
2444:See, e.g.
2364:References
2352:programme
2290:Wiktionary
2183:See also:
2140:Vietnamese
2119:See also:
2105:See also:
2068:See also:
2048:diacritics
1906:': 'guard'
1532:la capital
1528:el capital
1127:Mayonnaise
1119:Mayonnaise
1074:egg sample
1016:mondegreen
999:gem in eye
971:euthanasia
949:word games
916:non-rhotic
890:The pairs
871:The pairs
770:'s use of
744:literature
624:Orismology
509:Functional
497:Generative
487:Dependency
307:Pragmatics
297:Morphology
287:Diachronic
197:homographs
120:pronounced
55:homophones
3285:Ambiguity
3187:Functions
3178:Troponymy
3136:relations
2534:27 August
2529:ThoughtCo
2509:27 August
2504:ThoughtCo
2451:yumpu.com
2398:Room 1996
2377:"Homonym"
2336:The name
2307:Footnotes
2263:Homograph
2247:show tune
2203:that are
2161:(knife),
2149:(knife),
2027:(山西) and
1833:loanwords
1759:(climate)
1469:(to dare)
1465:(cart) –
1308:Yorkshire
1175:toponymic
1171:onomastic
1155:Moustache
1147:Moustache
1047:real lies
1039:real eyes
1003:Jem and I
976:Youth in
956:ice cream
811:the bell.
707:Etymology
599:Iconicity
594:Etymology
514:Cognitive
477:Formalist
430:Phonetics
420:Philology
312:Semantics
302:Phonology
148:homophone
63:homophone
3305:Homonymy
3199:Headword
3143:Antonymy
3134:Semantic
3109:Morpheme
3094:Grapheme
3077:Elements
2992:Archived
2979:Archived
2941:Archived
2908:Archived
2854:36150769
2819:41699283
2768:Archived
2738:Archived
2708:Archived
2706:(blog).
2649:Archived
2619:Archived
2558:Archived
2461:15 March
2455:Archived
2243:Do-Re-Mi
2236:See also
2086:word 狮子(
1954:Mandarin
1853:화장(火葬)하다
1847:화장(化粧)하다
1581:hiragana
1538:Japanese
1297:Scotland
1151:must ask
1141:innuendo
1133:Innuendo
1113:initiate
1105:Initiate
1087:smothers
1064:Flanders
1012:this guy
988:deep end
960:I scream
885:foreword
842:in many
815:In some
760:mourning
756:mourning
400:Forensic
380:Distance
327:Typology
242:a series
240:Part of
201:homonyms
3173:Synonym
3114:Phoneme
3084:Chereme
3058:Lexicon
2864:Sources
2811:6890218
2273:Synonym
2268:Homonym
2257:solfège
2230:anxiety
2096:jiàoyù,
2029:Shaanxi
1794:(paper)
1743:(stoma)
1655:(draft)
1499:Spanish
1357:of area
1186:English
1070:example
1043:realize
1008:the sky
945:phrases
933:Eggcorn
881:forward
829:English
817:accents
764:morning
355:Applied
265:History
260:Outline
222:, e.g.
124:spelled
3208:Fields
3124:Sememe
3104:Lexeme
3089:Glyphs
2933:
2900:
2879:
2852:
2817:
2809:
2684:4 July
2338:oronym
2278:Dajare
2127:melody
2037:Shǎnxī
2033:Shānxī
2025:Shanxi
1931:;
1921:Using
1827:Korean
1802:(hair)
1615:(rare)
1493:leeren
1489:lehren
1483:(wise)
1459:Waagen
1409:German
1234:, and
1169:as an
1163:oronym
994:Gemini
984:depend
908:rhotic
904:caught
896:torque
864:, and
821:merged
809:toll'd
784:toll'd
740:poetry
670:Portal
568:Topics
317:Syntax
230:, and
142:, and
3158:Idiom
3099:Lemma
3063:Lexis
2850:S2CID
2815:S2CID
2652:(PDF)
2645:(PDF)
2259:scale
2249:from
2245:", a
2088:shīzi
1923:hanja
1837:tones
1568:kanji
1564:nihon
1521:vasta
1517:basta
1505:basta
1481:weise
1477:Weise
1473:Waise
1467:wagen
1463:Wagen
1444:Stiel
1440:Geste
1436:Gäste
1424:Duden
1277:reais
1228:raise
1220:reais
1196:raise
1153:: "I
1022:" by
900:court
862:marry
858:merry
831:are:
792:berth
776:berth
772:birth
720:phōnḗ
716:homo-
713:Greek
270:Index
140:reign
3119:Seme
3068:Word
2949:2020
2931:ISBN
2916:2020
2898:ISBN
2877:ISBN
2807:PMID
2776:2021
2746:2020
2716:2020
2686:2024
2660:2020
2627:2020
2597:2020
2566:2020
2536:2022
2511:2022
2475:See
2463:2020
2226:e.g.
2163:giao
2151:giao
2131:puns
2100:jiào
2045:tone
1818:(up)
1775:kami
1576:kikō
1556:vs.
1511:and
1448:Stil
1432:Ehre
1428:Ähre
1418:and
1343:e'er
1319:heir
1313:Eyre
1303:Aire
1255:rehs
1249:rase
1243:raze
1236:race
1232:rays
1212:rehs
1208:raze
1204:rase
1200:rays
1149:vs.
1135:vs.
1121:vs.
1107:vs.
1085:vs.
1081:vs.
1072:vs.
1061:vs.
1045:vs.
1041:vs.
1032:vs.
1018:in "
1010:vs.
1001:vs.
997:vs.
986:vs.
978:Asia
974:vs.
958:vs.
902:and
894:and
892:talk
883:and
875:and
866:Mary
851:and
838:and
802:told
782:and
780:told
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732:puns
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213:read
209:read
205:read
199:and
144:rein
136:rain
132:rose
128:rose
2842:doi
2799:doi
2795:34A
2350:BBC
2321:and
2178:xắc
2174:sắc
2167:vao
2159:dao
2155:rao
2147:dao
2092:shī
1875:유산(
1586:きこう
1350:are
1337:ere
1331:err
1325:air
1292:Ayr
1265:res
1259:reh
1216:res
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877:due
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840:pen
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762:or
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1978:mā
1934:漢字
1928:한자
1901:防具
1897:방구
1889:방구
1877:流産
1867:遺産
1863:유산
1781:かみ
1764:帰港
1756:気候
1748:起工
1740:気孔
1732:季候
1724:奇効
1716:帰航
1708:機甲
1700:寄稿
1692:気功
1684:帰校
1676:寄港
1668:機巧
1660:奇行
1652:起稿
1644:貴公
1636:奇功
1628:貴校
1620:騎行
1612:稀覯
1604:紀行
1596:機構
1583::
1559:二本
1553:日本
1270:re
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