265:. But this accusation is poorly backed-up, and there is no proof Saddam Hussein had ever ordered it, and the average life expectancy in Iraq in 1985 was 60 years old, which was the age Ammash passed at, so it is most likely he died of natural causes.
2671:
1975:
612:
1965:
1872:
1306:
1101:
220:
102:
257:
In 1975, Ammash became the first ambassador of Iraq to
Finland. In January 1985, while still in Helsinki, he suddenly became ill and died of natural causes, there was a conspiracy that he was
1970:
963:
2114:
1955:
1914:
232:
188:
236:
192:
2701:
1904:
243:
in 1952 and become one of the first military Ba'athists in the Iraqi
Regional Branch. Ammash was a member of the Free Officers Movement which toppled the
1935:
634:
2149:
1982:
1960:
1862:
1867:
216:
172:
106:
335:
561:
2325:
2206:
1821:
2460:
2442:
446:
2706:
2221:
2199:
2179:
1852:
437:
414:
2169:
1950:
1879:
2676:
2310:
2289:
2139:
1835:
969:
2696:
1889:
1884:
383:
360:
571:
2340:
2279:
607:
2661:
2410:
2375:
1940:
2691:
2666:
2656:
2365:
2320:
2066:
2033:
2681:
2284:
2028:
1681:
1111:
250:
Ammash was elected to the
Regional Command for three separate terms. He also served as one of the vice presidents of
2651:
2430:
2425:
2415:
2216:
2189:
1930:
1691:
2437:
1857:
1651:
1261:
2259:
629:
464:
2470:
2380:
2335:
1256:
499:
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581:
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536:
2686:
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1221:
1171:
2405:
2370:
2330:
2211:
1909:
1589:
624:
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2395:
2315:
1564:
1545:
639:
2465:
2274:
2087:
2385:
2236:
1351:
1286:
1136:
836:
400:
2390:
2194:
1894:
1771:
1461:
1146:
1116:
494:
489:
269:
94:
2420:
2226:
1756:
1736:
1726:
1676:
1481:
1456:
1391:
1296:
1231:
1176:
1131:
831:
736:
42:
2012:
1899:
1751:
1701:
1476:
1271:
1251:
1074:
1024:
885:
816:
654:
520:
2641:
2636:
1661:
1574:
1426:
1371:
1241:
1166:
1019:
821:
251:
70:
8:
2071:
1776:
1619:
1486:
1441:
1411:
1396:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1201:
546:
2400:
2345:
2056:
1741:
1716:
1604:
1436:
1341:
1121:
1004:
938:
758:
597:
551:
541:
392:
372:
322:
2231:
1766:
1731:
1671:
1501:
1316:
1281:
1211:
1206:
1186:
1141:
984:
768:
602:
379:
356:
82:
2519:
2509:
2269:
1746:
1496:
1491:
1381:
1361:
1346:
1156:
1126:
1044:
1014:
1009:
928:
741:
659:
566:
2607:
2144:
2134:
2061:
2007:
1629:
1609:
1506:
1471:
1466:
1451:
1416:
1336:
1326:
1266:
1181:
1084:
1079:
1069:
1034:
994:
948:
923:
853:
811:
778:
423:
244:
240:
208:
176:
142:
2672:
Members of the
Regional Command of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Iraq Region
272:
became the first and only female member of the
Regional Command on 18 May 2001.
2601:
2524:
2154:
1786:
1721:
1666:
1614:
1579:
1521:
1516:
1331:
1321:
1246:
1196:
1064:
999:
989:
943:
863:
826:
806:
763:
731:
649:
644:
576:
484:
262:
58:
2630:
2544:
2539:
2159:
1711:
1706:
1599:
1531:
1511:
1431:
1386:
1376:
1276:
1191:
1054:
1039:
933:
258:
215:; 1924 – 30 January 1985) was an Iraqi historian, writer, author, poet and
2529:
2514:
2002:
1945:
1356:
1059:
979:
901:
858:
726:
710:
705:
515:
2559:
2534:
2164:
1781:
1526:
1446:
1421:
1406:
1401:
1366:
1291:
1049:
1029:
906:
880:
231:
He was born into a peasant family in
Baghdad, 1924. Ammash attended the
2554:
1761:
1161:
183:
2549:
619:
2305:
158:
162:
138:
293:
291:
289:
287:
285:
16:
Iraqi historian, writer, author, poet and politician (1924–1985)
282:
422:
303:
353:
The Baath Party: a
History from its Origins to 1966
2150:General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
371:
219:politician and Iraqi army officer who sat on the
2628:
635:Ba'athist Arabization campaigns in northern Iraq
369:
297:
370:Ghareeb, Edmund A.; Dougherty, Beth K. (2004).
562:National Council for the Revolutionary Command
2326:National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria
408:
2113:
2702:Asian politicians assassinated in the 1980s
415:
401:
119:11 November 1963 – September 1971
2207:Arab Socialist Revolutionary Ba'ath Party
2170:Supreme Command for Jihad and Liberation
355:(2nd ed.). Hoover Institute Press.
323:"Räväkkä lähettiläs murhattiin myrkyllä"
2311:Front of Patriotic and National Parties
2290:Palestinian National and Islamic Forces
2140:Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
2629:
2222:Democratic Socialist Arab Ba'ath Party
350:
309:
2491:
2112:
1819:
680:
462:
396:
2341:Palestinian National Salvation Front
2411:Socialist Democratic Unionist Party
2376:Democratic Socialist Unionist Party
212:
55:April 1970 – December 1971
13:
2461:General Federation of Trade Unions
2321:Lebanese National Resistance Front
2034:National Progressive Front (Syria)
14:
2718:
2492:
2285:Palestine Liberation Organization
2029:National Progressive Front (Iraq)
1682:Ahmad Husayn Khudayir as-Samarrai
1112:Humam Abd al-Khaliq Abd al-Ghafur
2707:Politicians assassinated in 1985
2190:Arab Revolutionary Workers Party
1820:
1094:Members of the Regional Commands
2438:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
572:November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
378:. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press.
2677:Assassinated Iraqi politicians
2260:Alliance of Palestinian Forces
681:
329:
315:
261:on the orders of Iraqi leader
1:
2697:Iraqi Military Academy alumni
2471:General Union of Syrian Women
2381:Kurdistan Revolutionary Party
2336:Palestinian National Alliance
608:Revolutionary Command Council
500:Syrian Committee to Help Iraq
374:Historical Dictionary of Iraq
275:
2280:National Democratic Alliance
2265:Forces of Freedom and Change
1262:Abdullah Sallum al-Samarra'i
1222:Muhyi Abdul-Hussein Mashhadi
1172:Adil Abdullah Mahdi Al-Douri
298:Ghareeb & Dougherty 2004
7:
2406:Social Democratic Unionists
2371:Arab Democratic Union Party
2067:National Defense Battalions
463:
425:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
177:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party
10:
2723:
2662:Interior ministers of Iraq
2584:On the Way of Resurrection
2577:The Battle for One Destiny
2366:Arab Socialist Union Party
2316:Lebanese National Movement
1546:Ali Ahmad Nasser al-Dhahab
1257:Abd al-Khaliq al-Samarra'i
344:
2692:Assassinations in Finland
2667:Defence ministers of Iraq
2657:Foreign ministers of Iraq
2593:
2568:
2502:
2498:
2487:
2466:General Union of Peasants
2453:
2358:
2298:
2275:National Consensus Forces
2252:
2245:
2178:
2127:
2123:
2108:
2088:Revolutionary Youth Union
2080:
2049:
2042:
2021:
1995:
1923:
1845:
1834:
1830:
1815:
1800:
1690:
1650:
1643:
1588:
1563:
1556:
1540:
1305:
1100:
1093:
962:
916:
894:
873:
846:
799:
792:
751:
719:
698:
691:
687:
676:
590:
529:
508:
477:
473:
458:
432:
198:
182:
168:
148:
132:
127:
123:
112:
100:
88:
76:
66:
48:
41:
37:
28:
21:
2682:Iraqi military personnel
2416:Socialist Unionist Party
2386:Libyan National Movement
2212:Arabic Toilers' Movement
2116:Associated organizations
1976:National Security Bureau
1924:Syrian-dominated faction
1352:Mohammed Saeed Bekheitan
1287:Yahya Abdallah al-Ubaydi
1137:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
837:Mohammed Younis al-Ahmed
752:Syrian-dominated faction
448:Syrian-dominated faction
233:Baghdad Military College
189:Baghdad Military College
29:
2652:Vice presidents of Iraq
2391:National Covenant Party
2195:Arab Socialist Movement
1846:Iraqi-dominated faction
1772:Omar Ibrahim Ghalawanji
1462:Mohammad Jihad al-Laham
1147:Huda Salih Mahdi Ammash
1117:Muhammad Zimam al-Sadun
720:Iraqi-dominated faction
640:1979 Ba'ath Party Purge
630:Union of Arab Republics
582:1966 Syrian coup d'état
557:1963 Syrian coup d'état
537:1954 Syrian coup d'état
495:Arab Socialist Movement
439:Iraqi-dominated faction
226:
95:Taha Muhie-eldin Marouf
2421:Syrian Communist Party
2227:Palestinian Arab Front
1757:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
1737:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
1727:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
1677:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
1482:Muhammad Naji al-Otari
1457:Abdul Rahman Khleifawi
1392:Muhammad Ali al-Halabi
1297:Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
1232:Ghazi Hamoud Al-Obaidi
1177:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
1132:Jamal Mustafa Abdullah
832:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
737:Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri
43:Vice President of Iraq
2237:Sudanese Ba'ath Party
1752:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
1702:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
1477:Muhammad Mustafa Mero
1272:Nayef Shindakh Thamer
1025:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
886:Abd al-Majid al-Rafei
521:Salah al-Din al-Bitar
351:Devlin, John (1975).
237:Baghdad Staff College
217:Iraqi Regional Branch
193:Baghdad Staff College
173:Iraqi Regional Branch
107:Iraqi Regional Branch
61:and Hardan al-Tikriti
57:Serving with
2331:National Union Front
1662:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1620:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1575:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1427:Abdul-Karim al-Jundi
1372:Fahd Jassem al-Freij
1242:Fawzi Mutlaq al-Rawi
1167:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
1020:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
822:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
793:Regional Secretaries
490:Arab Ba'ath Movement
252:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
71:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
2687:Iraqi Sunni Muslims
2647:People from Baghdad
2454:Other organizations
2396:Popular Unity Party
2246:Political alliances
1777:Wael Nader al-Halqi
1644:Heads of government
1487:Abdul Qadir Qaddura
1442:Abdul Halim Khaddam
1412:Mohammad al-Hussein
1397:Wael Nader al-Halqi
1237:Taha Yassin Ramadan
1227:Aziz Saleh Al-Numan
1217:Ali Hassan al-Majid
1202:Latif Nassif Jassim
692:General Secretaries
625:Corrective Movement
547:1959 Mosul uprising
336:"Data Commons Iraq"
312:, pp. 338–339.
223:from 1963 to 1971.
2346:Rejectionist Front
1742:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
1717:Nureddin al-Atassi
1605:Nureddin al-Atassi
1437:Abdul Rauf al-Kasm
1342:Nureddin al-Atassi
1252:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
1152:Salih Mahdi Ammash
1122:Ghanim Abdul-Jalil
1075:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
1005:Nureddin al-Atassi
939:Nureddin al-Atassi
817:Ali Salih al-Sa'di
769:Abdullah al-Ahmar
759:Nureddin al-Atassi
655:De-Ba'athification
598:17 July Revolution
552:Ramadan Revolution
542:14 July Revolution
205:Salih Mahdi Ammash
23:Salih Mahdi Ammash
2624:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2359:Political parties
2354:
2353:
2232:Socialist Lebanon
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
1991:
1990:
1837:Regional branches
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1767:Riyad Farid Hijab
1732:Mahmoud al-Ayyubi
1639:
1638:
1625:
1552:
1551:
1502:Hikmat al-Shihabi
1317:Abdullah al-Ahmar
1282:Hardan al-Tikriti
1212:Adnan Khayr Allah
1207:Rashid Taan Kazim
1142:Salah Omar al-Ali
985:Abdullah al-Ahmar
958:
957:
788:
787:
774:
672:
671:
668:
667:
385:978-0-8108-4330-1
362:978-0-8179-6561-7
202:
201:
156:(aged 60–61)
83:Hardan al-Tikriti
2714:
2520:Arab nationalism
2510:Anti-imperialism
2500:
2499:
2489:
2488:
2270:March 8 Alliance
2250:
2249:
2182:
2181:Breakaway groups
2125:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2109:
2047:
2046:
1873:Regional Command
1843:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1817:
1816:
1747:Mahmoud Al-Zoubi
1694:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1621:
1592:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1497:Farouk al-Sharaa
1492:Hammouda Sabbagh
1382:Ibrahim al-Hadid
1362:Mahdi Dakhlallah
1347:Shibli al-Aysami
1309:
1157:Hussein Al-Awadi
1127:Saad Abdul-Majid
1104:
1098:
1097:
1045:Akram al-Hawrani
1015:Shibli al-Aysami
1010:Mansur al-Atrash
972:
971:National Command
966:
929:Shibli al-Aysami
797:
796:
770:
742:Salah Al-Mukhtar
696:
695:
689:
688:
678:
677:
660:Syrian civil war
567:Ar-Rashid revolt
475:
474:
467:
460:
459:
449:
440:
426:
417:
410:
403:
394:
393:
389:
377:
366:
338:
333:
327:
326:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
239:. He joined the
221:Regional Command
214:
155:
128:Personal details
117:
103:Regional Command
91:
79:
53:
32:
19:
18:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2627:
2626:
2625:
2612:
2608:Pan-Arab colors
2602:Arḍ ul-Furātayn
2589:
2564:
2494:
2475:
2449:
2350:
2294:
2241:
2200:Damascus branch
2180:
2174:
2145:Free Iraqi Army
2135:Al-Abud Network
2119:
2115:
2092:
2076:
2062:Fedayeen Saddam
2057:Ba'ath Brigades
2038:
2017:
2008:Sawt al-Jamahir
1987:
1966:Central Command
1919:
1836:
1826:
1822:
1803:
1792:
1692:
1686:
1652:
1635:
1630:Bashar al-Assad
1610:Ahmad al-Khatib
1590:
1584:
1565:
1548:
1536:
1507:Hammud al-Shufi
1472:Zuhair Masharqa
1467:Ibrahim Makhous
1452:Ahmad al-Khatib
1417:Hisham Ikhtiyar
1337:Rifaat al-Assad
1327:Bashar al-Assad
1307:
1301:
1267:Talib El-Shibib
1182:Saadoun Ghaidan
1102:
1089:
1085:Khaled Yashruti
1080:Talib El-Shibib
1070:Abdullah Rimawi
1035:Wahib al-Ghanim
995:Bashar al-Assad
970:
964:
954:
949:Bashar al-Assad
924:Hammud al-Shufi
912:
890:
869:
854:Abdullah Rimawi
842:
812:Talib El-Shibib
784:
779:Bashar al-Assad
747:
715:
683:
664:
586:
525:
504:
469:
465:
454:
447:
438:
428:
424:
421:
386:
363:
347:
342:
341:
334:
330:
321:
320:
316:
308:
304:
296:
283:
278:
229:
169:Political party
157:
153:
152:30 January 1985
143:Kingdom of Iraq
137:
118:
113:
89:
77:
62:
54:
49:
33:
30:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2622:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2580:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2525:Arab socialism
2522:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2435:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2155:Jeish Muhammad
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2129:
2121:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2023:
2022:Popular fronts
2019:
2018:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1847:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1787:Hussein Arnous
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1722:Hafez al-Assad
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1672:Sa'dun Hammadi
1669:
1667:Saddam Hussein
1664:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1617:
1615:Hafez al-Assad
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1580:Saddam Hussein
1577:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1557:Heads of state
1554:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1522:Muhammad Umran
1519:
1517:Hasan Turkmani
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1332:Hafez al-Assad
1329:
1324:
1322:Hussein Arnous
1319:
1313:
1311:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1247:Fuad al-Rikabi
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1197:Saddam Hussein
1194:
1189:
1187:Sa'dun Hammadi
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Fuad al-Rikabi
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
1000:Hafez al-Assad
997:
992:
990:Zaki al-Arsuzi
987:
982:
976:
974:
960:
959:
956:
955:
953:
952:
946:
944:Hafez al-Assad
941:
936:
931:
926:
920:
918:
914:
913:
911:
910:
904:
898:
896:
892:
891:
889:
888:
883:
877:
875:
871:
870:
868:
867:
864:Akram al-Homsi
861:
856:
850:
848:
844:
843:
841:
840:
834:
829:
827:Saddam Hussein
824:
819:
814:
809:
807:Fuad al-Rikabi
803:
801:
794:
790:
789:
786:
785:
783:
782:
776:
766:
764:Hafez al-Assad
761:
755:
753:
749:
748:
746:
745:
739:
734:
732:Saddam Hussein
729:
723:
721:
717:
716:
714:
713:
708:
702:
700:
693:
685:
684:
674:
673:
670:
669:
666:
665:
663:
662:
657:
652:
650:Iraqi conflict
647:
645:Faith Campaign
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
616:
615:
605:
603:Ba'athist Iraq
600:
594:
592:
588:
587:
585:
584:
579:
577:1964 Hama riot
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
533:
531:
527:
526:
524:
523:
518:
512:
510:
506:
505:
503:
502:
497:
492:
487:
481:
479:
471:
470:
456:
455:
453:
452:
443:
433:
430:
429:
420:
419:
412:
405:
397:
391:
390:
384:
367:
361:
346:
343:
340:
339:
328:
314:
302:
280:
279:
277:
274:
263:Saddam Hussein
245:Iraqi monarchy
228:
225:
213:صالح مهدي عماش
200:
199:
196:
195:
186:
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
150:
146:
145:
134:
130:
129:
125:
124:
121:
120:
110:
109:
101:Member of the
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
59:Saddam Hussein
56:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
34:
31:صالح مهدي عماش
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2719:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2545:Republicanism
2543:
2541:
2540:Progressivism
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:Miscellaneous
2490:
2486:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Rejectionists
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2111:
2107:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1814:
1802:* = incumbent
1799:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:Yusuf Zuayyin
1710:
1708:
1707:Amin al-Hafiz
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1600:Amin al-Hafiz
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1532:Yusuf Zuayyin
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:Mustafa Tlass
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1432:Sami al-Jundi
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Amin al-Hafiz
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Marwan Habash
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1277:Khamis Sirhan
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:Qusay Hussein
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1055:Zuheir Mohsen
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:Amin al-Hafiz
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
973:
967:
961:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:Amin al-Hafiz
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
897:
893:
887:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
872:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
845:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
802:
798:
795:
791:
780:
777:
775:
773:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
750:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
722:
718:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
697:
694:
690:
686:
679:
675:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
589:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
532:
528:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
511:
507:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
457:
451:
450:
444:
442:
441:
435:
434:
431:
427:
418:
413:
411:
406:
404:
399:
398:
395:
387:
381:
376:
375:
368:
364:
358:
354:
349:
348:
337:
332:
324:
318:
311:
306:
300:, p. 12.
299:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
281:
273:
271:
268:His daughter
266:
264:
260:
255:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
224:
222:
218:
210:
206:
197:
194:
190:
187:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
160:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
131:
126:
122:
116:
111:
108:
104:
99:
96:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
72:
69:
65:
60:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
27:
20:
2600:
2582:
2575:
2515:Anti-Zionism
2128:Armed groups
2072:Popular Army
2050:Paramilitary
1823:Organization
1622:
1357:Muhsen Bilal
1151:
1060:Munif Razzaz
980:Michel Aflaq
902:Isam al-Qadi
859:Munif Razzaz
771:
727:Michel Aflaq
711:Munif Razzaz
706:Michel Aflaq
516:Michel Aflaq
478:Predecessors
445:
436:
373:
352:
331:
317:
305:
267:
256:
249:
241:Ba'ath Party
230:
204:
203:
154:(1985-01-30)
114:
90:Succeeded by
50:
2642:1985 deaths
2637:1924 births
2560:Vanguardism
2535:Pan-Arabism
2165:Snake Party
1951:South Yemen
1782:Imad Khamis
1527:Salim Yasin
1447:Imad Khamis
1422:Salah Jadid
1407:Hilal Hilal
1402:Salim Hatum
1367:Ahmad Diyab
1292:Tahir Yahya
1050:Salah Jadid
1030:Elias Farah
907:Rakad Salem
881:Assem Qanso
485:Arab Ba'ath
310:Devlin 1975
78:Preceded by
2631:Categories
2569:Literature
2555:Secularism
2443:in Lebanon
1996:Newspapers
1941:Mauritania
1895:Mauritania
1762:Adel Safar
1162:Tariq Aziz
772:(de facto)
682:Leadership
591:Post-split
276:References
184:Alma mater
2594:Symbolism
2550:Saddamism
2530:Ba'athism
2013:Al-Thawra
2003:Al-Ba'ath
1946:Palestine
1900:Palestine
1623:(interim)
895:Palestine
699:Pre-split
620:Arab Belt
530:Pre-split
115:In office
67:President
51:In office
2503:Ideology
2306:Ahd Bloc
509:Founders
259:poisoned
235:and the
159:Helsinki
2431:Unified
2426:Bakdash
2253:Current
2217:Al-Awda
1971:History
1936:Lebanon
1910:Tunisia
1885:Lebanon
1858:Bahrain
1853:Algeria
968:of the
965:Members
874:Lebanon
613:Members
466:History
345:Sources
175:of the
163:Finland
139:Baghdad
105:of the
2299:Former
1931:Jordan
1880:Jordan
847:Jordan
382:
359:
209:Arabic
2401:Sawab
2081:Youth
2043:Wings
1983:Yemen
1961:Syria
1956:Sudan
1915:Yemen
1905:Sudan
1890:Libya
1863:Egypt
1693:Syria
1591:Syria
1541:Yemen
1308:Syria
917:Syria
1868:Iraq
1653:Iraq
1566:Iraq
1103:Iraq
800:Iraq
380:ISBN
357:ISBN
270:Huda
227:Life
191:and
149:Died
136:1924
133:Born
2633::
284:^
254:.
247:.
211::
161:,
141:,
1789:*
1632:*
951:*
909:*
866:*
839:*
781:*
744:*
416:e
409:t
402:v
388:.
365:.
325:.
207:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.