38:
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338:, convent, or monastery would be of this category. It could also be committing immoral and sinful acts inside a sacred building, such as murder or sexual acts. The 1917 Code considered the burial of a publicly excommunicated person in a Catholic cemetery or hallowed ground to be sacrilege. The current 1983 Code makes no mention of it.
759:
277:
Despite their decriminalisation, sacrilegious acts are still sometimes regarded with strong disapproval by the public, even by nominal or former members and non-adherents of the offended religion, especially when these acts are perceived as manifestations of hatred toward a particular sect or creed.
416:
Whosoever shall break and enter any church, chapel, meeting house, or other place of divine worship, and commit any felony therein, or being in any church, chapel, meeting house, or other place of divine worship, shall commit any felony therein and break out of the same, shall be guilty of felony,
417:
and being convicted thereof shall be liable, at the discretion of the court, to kept in penal servitude for life, or for any term not less than three years, or to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years, with or without hard labour, and with or without solitary confinement.
274:(1952) struck down a statute against sacrilege, ruling that the term could not be narrowly defined in a way that would safeguard against the establishment of one church over another and that such statutes infringed upon the free exercise of religion and freedom of expression.
398:
from 1828. Of these, 7 & 8 Geo 4 c 27 repealed the provisions of 1 Ed 6 c 12 in relation to sacrilege, while two created new laws around larceny: 7 & 8 Geo 4 c 29 for
England and Wales, and 9 Geo 4 c 55 for Ireland. Section 10 of each was identical:
403:
That if any person shall break and enter any church or chapel, and steal therein any chattel, or having stolen any chattel in any church or chapel, shall break out of the same, every such offender, being convicted thereof, shall suffer death as a
387:, sacrilege was a criminal offence for centuries, though its statutory definition varied considerably. Most English dictionaries of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries appealed to the primary sense of stealing objects from a church.
641:"An Act for repealing various Statutes in England relative to the Benefit of Clergy, and to Larceny and other Offences connected therewith, and to malicious Injuries to Property, and to Remedies against the Hundred"
304:(deacons, priests, bishops). Ridiculing, mocking, or abusing members of the clergy is considered personal sacrilege, as often the animosity is directed not at the person themselves but at the
238:, the concept of sacrilege was again restricted to physical acts against sacred objects, and this forms the basis of all subsequent Catholic teachings on the subject. A major offence was to
360:, as also by advertently doing any of those things invalidly. Using sacred vessels for secular use, such as a chalice to drink cocktails, or using common items like paper plates and
79:. In a more general sense, any transgression against what is seen as the virtue of religion would be a sacrilege, and so is coming near a sacred site without permission.
71:
object, site or person. This can take the form of irreverence to sacred persons, places, and things. When the sacrilegious offence is verbal, it is called
135:, and their spiritually-based uses in modern English, many people mistakenly assume that the two words are etymologically linked, or that one is an
313:
122:, sacrilege had adopted a more expansive meaning, including verbal offences against religion and the undignified treatment of sacred objects.
527:
which brought attributes of a divine nature down to the material world, while their existence belonged to gods and thus was inviolable.
760:
The
Criminal Law Consolidation Statutes of the 24 & 25 of Victoria, Chapters 94 to 100: Edited with Notes, Critical and Explanatory
412:, which was described by its marginal note as "breaking and entering a church or chapel and committing any felony" and which read:
321:
813:
265:
87:
345:
587:
774:
Griew, Edward. The Theft Acts 1968 and 1978. Sweet and
Maxwell. Fifth Edition. 1986. Paragraph 4-01 at page 84.
352:, et al.). This can happen first of all by the administration or reception of the sacraments in the state of
99:
320:, it is considered a personal sacrilege on their part. Laying violent hands on a cleric used to incur an
118:, meaning to steal. In Roman times, it referred to the plundering of temples and graves. By the time of
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cups for liturgical worship, are also examples of real sacrilege. The worst kind is desecration of the
31:
17:
334:
is the violation and desecration of sacred places and space. Robbing or vandalizing a church, chapel,
828:
57:
781:
7. The
Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica. (n.d.). Theodosian Code. Retrieved March 31, 2017, from
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Section 50 of the
Larceny Act 1861 was repealed by section 48(1) of, and the schedule to, the
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Most ancient religions have a concept analogous to sacrilege, often considered as a type of
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shall be guilty of felony called sacrilege and on conviction thereof liable to
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668:"An Act for the Repeal of certain Statutes concerning Treasons, Felonies, etc"
328:. Since 1983, only someone who physically attacks the pope is excommunicated.
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whom they represent. Whenever those in religious or clerical life violate the
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A Collection of
Statutes Connected with the General Administration of the Law
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Most modern nations have abandoned laws against sacrilege out of respect for
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462:" were substituted for the word "felony", in subsections (1) and (2), by
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is the contemptuous irreverence shown for sacred things, especially the
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Violation or injurious treatment of a sacred object, site or person
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or anything used for divine worship (altars, vestments, chalices,
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criminalized sacrilege in an even more expansive sense, including
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187:, meaning "to steal", "to collect", or "to read". The Latin noun
136:
588:"Polish singer faces two years in jail over Bible-tearing stunt"
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The
Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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The
Statutes of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
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relative to
Larceny, and other Offences connected therewith."
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relative to
Larceny and other Offences connected therewith"
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Sinners on Trial: Jews and Sacrilege after the Reformation
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Both of those sections were replaced by section 50 of the
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as the official religion of the Roman Empire, the Emperor
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sacrilege is classified as personal, local, or real.
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Owing to the phonetic similarities between the words
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Section 24 was replaced by sections 9 and 10 of the
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is derived ultimately from the Latin combining form
724:"An Act for consolidating and amending the Laws in
694:"An Act for consolidating and amending the Laws in
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704:. Vol. 11. Eyre and Strahan. 1829. p. 88
647:. Vol. 11. Eyre and Strahan. 1829. p. 80
820:
783:https://www.britannica.com/topic/Theodosian-Code
296:is irreverence shown to a person consecrated by
110:The term "sacrilege" originates from the Latin
67:is the violation or injurious treatment of a
734:. HM Statute Law Printers. 1828. p. 244
227:, and offenses against the emperor, such as
191:thus means "one who steals sacred things".
801:Webster's Dictionary of English Usage 1989
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75:, and when physical, it is often called
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523:Violence against God was the sign of
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372:or historical artifact whatsoever).
586:Michaels, Sean (October 31, 2012).
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808:(Harvard University Press, 2011),
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86:. The basic idea is that realm of
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629:Catholic Encyclopedia - Sacrilege
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493:As violence, self-harm and pride
421:This offence was not triable at
98:and its instantiations, see the
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143:is derived from the Latin word
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481:(which create the offences of
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666:Evans, William David (1829).
253:has resulted in prosecution.
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466:of, and paragraph 12(1) of
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300:(monks, nuns, etc.) or by
32:Sacrilege (disambiguation)
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674:. Vol. 5. p. 72
322:automatic excommunication
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240:tamper with a consecrated
58:Bulgarian Orthodox Church
46:The Bulgarian Martyresses
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511:religious discrimination
100:Sacred–profane dichotomy
515:list of religious slurs
356:, as such as receiving
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435:Every person who -
30:For other uses, see
487:aggravated burglary
211:With the advent of
42:Konstantin Makovsky
756:James Edward Davis
537:Anti-Sacrilege Act
499:Religious violence
460:arrestable offence
294:Personal sacrilege
266:U.S. Supreme Court
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814:978-0-674-05297-0
542:Bible desecration
390:Criminal law was
376:England and Wales
366:Blessed Sacrament
324:according to the
314:sixth Commandment
288:Catholic theology
271:Burstyn v. Wilson
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614:13 February
609:"วัตถุมงคล"
557:Desecration
458:The words "
443:therein; or
396:Peel's Acts
382:Reformation
350:tabernacles
302:holy orders
236:Middle Ages
229:tax evasion
171:), whereas
147:, meaning "
77:desecration
738:31 January
708:31 January
678:31 January
651:31 January
468:Schedule 2
354:mortal sin
217:Theodosius
189:sacrilegus
179:, meaning
18:Sacrileges
794:Sacrilege
547:Blasphemy
525:arrogance
503:blasphemy
454:for life.
362:Styrofoam
358:Communion
155:", (from
149:reverence
141:Religious
132:religious
106:Etymology
73:blasphemy
65:Sacrilege
823:Category
531:See also
483:burglary
470:to, the
380:In Post-
157:religare
153:religion
726:Ireland
696:England
385:England
336:oratory
234:By the
207:by Jews
145:religio
137:antonym
96:profane
52:of the
812:
517:, and
507:heresy
441:felony
404:felon.
308:or at
306:Church
264:, the
225:schism
221:heresy
185:legere
181:sacred
169:legere
120:Cicero
116:legere
88:sacrum
69:sacred
573:Notes
370:relic
268:case
177:sacr-
161:Tully
112:sacer
92:haram
84:taboo
810:ISBN
764:p 58
740:2017
710:2017
680:2017
653:2017
616:2023
485:and
243:host
167:and
129:and
567:Sin
394:by
310:God
165:re-
90:or
825::
758:,
748:^
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20:)
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