1086:
43:
839:
3629:
1591:
breaking, Lot's visiting angels urged him to get his family and flee, so as to avoid being caught in the impending disaster for the iniquity of the city. The command was given, "Flee for your life! Do not look behind you, nor stop anywhere in the Plain; flee to the hills, lest you be swept away." Whilst fleeing, however,
1454:
assigns the blame to Eve and Eve assigns it to the serpent. As a result, God condemns Eve with pain in childbirth and subordination to her husband, he condemns Adam to have to labor on the earth for his food and be reduced into the earth at death, and in the
Christian tradition, he condemns all of humanity for this
894:'s ban, prohibition, or avoidance of something (usually an utterance or behavior) based on the group's sense that it is excessively repulsive, offensive, sacred, or allowed only for certain people. Such prohibitions are present in virtually all societies. Taboos may be prohibited explicitly, for example within a
1543:
in the name of Allah that he was their sincere advisor, revealed unto Adam and his wife each other's nakedness, and convinced them to eat from the forbidden tree so that they may never taste death. After eating from the tree (thus breaking the eating taboo), Allah removes Adam and his wife from their
1373:
princess and seduced him, only to later reveal herself as a goddess and inform
Anchises that she will bear him a son named Aeneas; however, Aphrodite warns Anchises not to tell anyone that he had lain with a goddess. Anchises does not heed this speaking taboo and later brags about his encounter with
1303:
seeds to eat. In other interpretations, Persephone is seen eating the pomegranate seeds as a result of temptation or hunger. In the end, Hermes is sent to retrieve her but, because she had tasted the food of the underworld, she was obliged to spend a third of each year (the winter months) there, and
1298:
who also heard their anguish, forced Hades to return
Persephone. However, it was explained to Demeter that Persephone would be released, so long as she did not taste the food of the dead. Hades complies with the request to return Persephone to Demeter, but first, he tricks Persephone, forcing her to
3550:
A voyage to the
Pacific Ocean: undertaken by command of His Majesty, for making discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere : performed under the direction of Captains Cook, Clerke, and Gore : in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, and 1780 : being a copious, comprehensive, and satisfactory
913:
Taboos are often meant to protect the individual, but there are other reasons for their development. An ecological or medical background is apparent in many, including some that are seen as religious or spiritual in origin. Taboos can help use a resource more efficiently, but when applied to only a
1590:
at eventide and were invited by Lot to spend the night at his home. However, the men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked and demanded Lot that he bring his two guests out so that they might "know" them; instead, Lot offered up his two daughters, whom had not "known" man, but they refused. As dawn was
1453:
of the tree, shortly giving some fruit to her companion, Adam. After eating the forbidden fruit, Adam and Eve are aware of their nakedness and cover themselves with fig leaves and hide from God. God realizes that they are hiding and interrogates them about having eaten from the tree whereupon Adam
1343:
wherein his music softened the hearts of Hades and
Persephone, who agreed to allow Eurydice to return with him to earth on one condition: he should guide her out and not look back until they both had reached the upper world. As he reached the upper world, Orpheus looked back toward Eurydice in his
1257:
a person's ability to withhold from violating a prohibition given to them. Should one fail the test and violate a taboo, they will be subsequently punished or face the consequences of their actions. However, taboos are not societal prohibitions (such as incest); rather, the use of
1539:, angered at his expulsion from Jannah for refusing to bow to Adam at his inception, decided to trick Adam and his wife into being shunned by Allah, just as he was; however, Allah had warned Adam and his wife about Iblis, telling them that he was a "clear enemy". Iblis
1544:
paradisal garden, telling them that mankind will be condemned with some being enemies with others on the earth wherein they will be provided habitation and provision, for a while, and “There you will live, there you will die, and from there you will be resurrected.”
1738:, may refrain from public discussion of their practice. Among other reasons, this taboo may come from concern that comments may be taken out of the appropriate context and used to make ill-informed policy decisions that would lead to (otherwise preventable)
1331:. In her efforts to escape the satyr, Eurydice fell into a nest of vipers and suffered a fatal bite on her heel. Her body was discovered by Orpheus who, overcome with grief, played such sad and mournful songs that all the humans,
1011:
Not one of them would sit down, or eat a bit of any thing. . . . On expressing my surprise at this, they were all taboo, as they said; which word has a very comprehensive meaning; but, in general, signifies that a thing is
1397:. Due to his failure in abiding by his speaking taboo, Artemis turned Actaeon into a stag and turned his dogs upon him. Actaeon was torn apart and ravaged by his loyal dogs who did not recognize their former master.
1344:
eagerness to reunite with her, tragically forgetting about the looking taboo given to him by Hades, and since
Eurydice had not crossed into the upper world, she vanishes back into the Underworld, this time forever.
1393:, she punished him for his luckless profanation of her virginity's mystery by forbidding him from speech. Whether it be due to forgetfulness or outright resistance, Actaeon defied his speaking taboo and called for
1131:. Modern Western societies, however, do not condone such relationships. These familial sexual activities are criminalised, even if all parties are consenting adults. Through an analysis of the language surrounding
922:
as part of their ways aids in the cohesion of the group, helps that particular group to stand out and maintain its identity in the face of others and therefore creates a feeling of "belonging".
1241:
wrote a chapter about taboos of the people of Gabon. As an example, it was considered a misfortune for twins to be born, and they would be subject to many rules not incumbent on other people.
1517:); such a paradise this garden was, that they would never go hungry nor unclothed, nor would they ever thirst or be exposed to the sun's heat. However, Allah took a promise from Adam:
1323:, was well-renowned as a legendary musician whose music could move anything and everything, living or not, in the world. While walking among her people in tall grass at her wedding,
1290:, Persephone's mother, finds out of her daughter's abduction, she forbids the earth to produce (or she neglects the earth) and, in the depth of her despair, causes nothing to grow.
3619:
1595:
broke the looking taboo by turning to look back at the destruction of Sodom and
Gomorrah and was turned into a pillar of salt as punishment for disobeying the angels' warning.
2672:, has Persephone tell Demeter: "he secretly put in my mouth sweet food, a pomegranate seed, and forced me to taste against my will." Gantz, p. 65 describes this as a "trick".
3617:
3413:
Ladygina-Kots, Nadezhda
Nikolaevna. "Infant Ape and Human Child: (Instincts, Emotions, Play, Habits)." Journal of Russian & East European Psychology 38.1 (2000): 5–78.
1073:
means "sacred" or "holy", often in the sense of being restricted or protected by custom or law. On the main island, the word is often appended to the end of "Tonga" as
3377:
4712:
3618:
2387:
2325:
1521:˹Allah said,˺ “O Adam! Live with your wife in Paradise and eat from wherever you please, but do not approach this tree, or else you will be wrongdoers.”
1304:
the remaining part of the year with the gods above. With the later writers Ovid and
Hyginus, Persephone's time in the underworld becomes half the year.
1262:
in these stories relates to its original meaning of "prohibition": for example, a character could be prohibited from looking, eating, and speaking or
1007:
for "any thing that is forbidden to be eaten, or made use of". Having invited some of the Tongan aristocracy to dinner aboard his ship, Cook wrote:
1191:
gained popularity at times, with some scholars looking for ways to apply it where other
English words had previously been applied. For example,
2719:
2140:
1286:
and wished to make her his queen, burst through a cleft in the earth and abducted Persephone as she was gathering flowers in a field. When
422:
3592:
1712:
2375:
1947:
3216:
3480:
O'Donnell, Jenny; Weitz, Tracy; Freedman, Lori (November 2011). "Resistance and vulnerability to stigmatization in abortion work".
3282:
1336:
2522:
Roffee, J. A. (2014). "No Consensus on Incest? Criminalisation and Compatibility with the European Convention on Human Rights".
1138:
Common taboos involve restrictions or ritual regulation of killing and hunting; sex and sexual relationships; reproduction; the
3681:
1442:
447:
3199:
2273:
2246:
2117:
1707:
itself has been pulled both ways, with some seeking to normalize consensual adult relationships regardless of the degree of
4233:
1369:
to shoot her with an arrow to cause these emergent feelings. One interpretation recounts that Aphrodite pretended to be a
4773:
2669:
869:
466:
2107:
2849:
2819:
4732:
4707:
3534:
3157:
3127:
2506:
808:
798:
502:
462:
3172:
1610:
theorists have argued that taboos can be used to reveal the histories of societies when other records are lacking.
1127:
are taboo in the majority of societies, exceptions can be found, such as marriages between brothers and sisters in
257:
3297:
2953:
2930:
4424:
3920:
3147:
2919:
2908:
2897:
2886:
2875:
2864:
1719:
usually implies negative connotations, it is sometimes associated with enticing propositions in proverbs such as
557:
342:
93:
2841:
The Everything Classical Mythology Book: Greek and Roman Gods, Goddesses, Heroes, and Monsters from Ares to Zeus
2428:
918:
they can also serve to suppress said subsection of the community. A taboo acknowledged by a particular group or
4768:
3257:
2808:
Coulter-Harris, Deborah M. (2016-07-29). "Ancient Greece: Defining Immortality in an Age of Gods and Mortals".
2605:
2356:
4464:
4228:
4144:
4053:
1735:
933:
to strong prohibitions relating to any area of human activity or custom that is sacred or forbidden based on
823:
477:
4778:
4331:
2395:
142:
108:
3829:
3482:
2045:
1555:
to keep Adam in a state of ignorance by preventing him from eating the fruit, which allows him to attain
786:
112:
62:
2454:
Roffee, James A. (2014). "The Synthetic Necessary Truth Behind New Labour's Criminalisation of Incest".
1254:
1220:
1216:
1180:, constantly change and are formed from new experiences. Each region, village or tribe may have its own
1085:
3674:
3119:
2970:
2265:
2041:
803:
301:
1378:
by Zeus. Thereafter, he is lame in that foot so that Aeneas has to carry him from the flames of Troy.
4783:
4717:
3953:
3760:
3653:
3323:
1385:. Actaeon, whilst on a hunting trip in the woods, mistakenly and haplessly happened upon the bathing
1232:
1228:
1063:
1025:
955:
793:
362:
232:
98:
3350:
2747:
1212:
1208:
629:
4404:
4213:
4181:
3993:
3915:
3781:
3765:
1375:
1224:
352:
187:
1434:
1339:
learnt about his sorrow and grief and wept with him. On the gods' advice, Orpheus traveled to the
4727:
4248:
4238:
4108:
2238:
1493:), as the successive authority of earth by decree of Allah, is placed in a paradisal garden (not
1459:
1192:
987:
862:
602:
592:
562:
442:
427:
392:
312:
307:
207:
1450:
4496:
4243:
4169:
3925:
3755:
1698:
1135:, it can be seen how the policy makers, and society as a whole, find these acts to be immoral.
1059:
1021:
587:
517:
507:
487:
472:
402:
372:
292:
197:
20:
3191:
2593:
2017:
2002:
4662:
4506:
4454:
4409:
3930:
3910:
3750:
3745:
3667:
3522:
2701:
1764:
1571:
1132:
818:
643:
572:
547:
452:
377:
337:
297:
282:
247:
220:
147:
3042:
2136:
1115:
were the only two universal taboos that formed the basis of civilization. However, although
4737:
4501:
4223:
3791:
3649:
2778:
2727:
2141:"Awesome forces and warning signs: Charting the semantic history of *tabu words in Vanuatu"
1796:
1758:
1711:(notably in Europe) and others expanding the degrees of prohibited contact (notably in the
1686:
1659:
1433:
by God and are told not to eat from a tree lest they die, but Eve is promptly tempted by a
1312:
1016:
The term was translated to him as "consecrated, inviolable, forbidden, unclean or cursed".
964:
813:
615:
582:
552:
387:
357:
347:
277:
262:
57:
52:
667:
8:
4581:
4546:
4398:
4364:
3844:
3581:
3424:
3225:
2628:
1908:
1856:
1552:
1446:
1410:
687:
432:
332:
170:
157:
2292:
Shaw, B. D. (1992). "Explaining Incest: Brother-Sister Marriage in Graeco-Roman Egypt".
1381:
Another, albeit lesser-known, speaking taboo in Greek myth can be found in the story of
4722:
4692:
4459:
4414:
4337:
4218:
4118:
3889:
3455:
3274:
2735:
2624:
2574:
2471:
2420:
2348:
2309:
2231:
2171:
1971:
1942:
1666:
1587:
1066:
as "forbidden, off limits; sacred, due to a sentiment of awe before spiritual forces".
855:
497:
492:
412:
367:
317:
287:
267:
127:
104:
3443:
3425:"Second Trimester Abortion Provision: Breaking the Silence and Changing the Discourse"
3402:
1275:
763:
4596:
4358:
4350:
4254:
3963:
3818:
3586:
3530:
3499:
3447:
3270:
3195:
3153:
3123:
2845:
2815:
2601:
2502:
2475:
2412:
2352:
2269:
2242:
2175:
2163:
2113:
1976:
1868:
1773:
1694:
1690:
1238:
1139:
1116:
1089:
1033:
983:
960:
907:
715:
659:
639:
597:
577:
407:
397:
327:
177:
122:
3527:
Adam, the Fall, and Original Sin: Theological, Biblical, and Scientific Perspectives
3495:
3459:
3278:
2424:
1405:
Possibly the most famous eating taboo (if not taboo, in general) is in the story of
976:
679:
4697:
4657:
4616:
4591:
4576:
4566:
4556:
4531:
4526:
4354:
4317:
4307:
4265:
4187:
4013:
3958:
3874:
3824:
3491:
3439:
3266:
3248:
2600:. Conditio Judaica. Vol. 50 (reprint 2014 ed.). De Gruyter. p. 299.
2531:
2494:
2463:
2404:
2340:
2301:
2257:
2155:
1966:
1956:
1623:
1340:
1295:
1274:
An example of an eating taboo in Greek mythology could be found in the tale of the
938:
767:
727:
671:
527:
482:
437:
382:
322:
237:
202:
152:
42:
1921:
1389:. When Artemis realized that Actaeon had seen her undressed, thus desecrating her
4687:
4511:
4490:
4368:
4346:
4038:
3786:
3729:
3564:
3548:
3185:
2839:
2809:
2641:
2196:
1862:
1829:
1575:
1482:
1470:
1414:
1250:
1037:
972:
775:
771:
755:
735:
663:
651:
540:
512:
457:
417:
182:
132:
1985:
This article contains quotations from this source, which is available under the
4763:
4611:
4479:
4474:
3978:
3869:
3859:
3801:
3634:
2498:
2058:
1986:
1739:
1498:
1430:
1394:
1093:
930:
843:
759:
751:
747:
743:
695:
655:
242:
88:
4342:
3479:
2964:
2408:
2344:
1665:
Changing social customs and standards also create new taboos, such as bans on
1458:. God then expels Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden lest they eat from the
4757:
4682:
4636:
4606:
4601:
4551:
4469:
4297:
4198:
4193:
4154:
4103:
3935:
3864:
2664:
2467:
2321:
2167:
1850:
1835:
1731:
1631:
1611:
1592:
1579:
1567:
1540:
1478:
1418:
1308:
1147:
1104:
731:
719:
703:
699:
625:
137:
83:
3637:
was created from a revision of this article dated 27 December 2019
1583:
1560:
4742:
4626:
4586:
4561:
4541:
4439:
4394:
4175:
4139:
4123:
3894:
3690:
3503:
3451:
3328:
2706:
1980:
1961:
1841:
1811:
1674:
1455:
1406:
1390:
1176:
1143:
1108:
1044:
903:
895:
891:
723:
675:
2535:
2416:
1556:
4667:
4621:
4536:
4429:
4388:
4384:
4374:
4321:
4260:
4149:
4083:
4008:
4003:
3988:
3983:
3355:
3102:
3078:
3054:
3030:
3018:
3006:
2159:
1682:
1678:
1635:
1607:
1526:
1300:
1128:
1097:
739:
711:
683:
567:
522:
252:
227:
2966:ما هي الجنة التي أنزل الله منها سيدنا آدم عليه السلام – الشيخ الشعراوي
2080:
1142:
and their graves; as well as food and dining (primarily cannibalism and
4702:
4677:
4631:
4484:
4444:
4434:
4276:
4270:
4164:
4088:
4068:
3560:
3544:
3301:
3090:
3066:
2994:
2982:
2578:
2313:
1880:
1785:
1670:
1651:
1548:
1529:
1355:
1283:
1263:
1204:
1171:
992:
272:
192:
117:
2376:"Incest or Adoption? Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt Revisited"
1614:
explains taboos as a consequence of ecologic and economic conditions.
4652:
4419:
4208:
4098:
4048:
4033:
4028:
3973:
3943:
2782:
2774:
1874:
1823:
1817:
1779:
1655:
1639:
1627:
1603:
1370:
1362:
1112:
915:
691:
647:
34:
2305:
4672:
4203:
4159:
4113:
3849:
3834:
3724:
3709:
1805:
1752:
1727:
1348:
1324:
934:
899:
2213:
1445:
because they will surely not die, rather, they might become "like
838:
4378:
4023:
3998:
3968:
3839:
3183:
2792:
2787:
1708:
1386:
1382:
1365:
had fallen in love with the mortal Anchises after Zeus persuaded
1316:
1287:
1152:
1000:
78:
1832: – Differentiating wrong and right as applied to the people
1820: – Act or statement that offends the morality of the period
4093:
4043:
3948:
3704:
3659:
2838:
Conner, Nancy (2010-02-10). "Artemis: The Thrill of the Hunt".
2081:"Entries for TAPU Prohibited, under ritual restriction, taboo"
1704:
1647:
1643:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1358:
1332:
1320:
1124:
1120:
967:, with such meanings as "prohibited" or "forbidden". That root
2935:
4571:
4521:
4449:
4073:
4058:
4018:
3879:
3854:
3796:
1911:". Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2012. Retrieved 21 Mar. 2012
1726:
In medicine, professionals who practice in ethical and moral
1536:
1474:
1466:
1438:
1328:
1294:, pressed by the cries of the hungry people and by the other
1279:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1077:, here meaning "Sacred South" rather than "Forbidden South".
996:
919:
3585:
1570:
can be found in the Judeo-Christian telling of the story of
1473:
is quite different, though it contains an eating taboo: the
1374:
Aphrodite, and as a result, he is struck in the foot with a
1347:
A speaking taboo in Greek myth can be found in the story of
4516:
4078:
4063:
3884:
3719:
3714:
3187:
Media, Democracy and Freedom: The Post-Communist Experience
2565:
Hyman, Stanley Edgar (1949). "Myth, Ritual, and Nonsense".
1790:
1422:
1366:
1352:
1291:
3556:
Printed for Champante and Whitrow ... and M. Watson; 1793.
2634:
1559:
after the serpent, who is viewed as representative of the
991:. Its English use dates to 1777 when the British explorer
1426:
3255:: Diversity and community in the twenty-first century".
2489:
Roffee, James A. (2015). "When Yes Actually Means Yes".
3566:
The Three Voyages of Captain James Cook Round the World
1846:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1769:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
1755: – A term for something or someone hated or banned
3241:
2773:
Callimachus gives no site: a glen in the foothills of
4713:
Perceptions of religious imagery in natural phenomena
4327:
4313:
4303:
4293:
1877: – Quality of being common, coarse, or unrefined
1814: – Cultural taboo in the Chinese cultural sphere
1761: – Action or behavior that violates social norms
1987:
Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC by 2.0)
1844: – Informal understanding of acceptable conduct
1801:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
2022:
1936:
1934:
1838: – Study of ethical conduct in sexual behavior
1701:are increasingly becoming taboo in recent decades.
1449:". Eve violates the eating taboo and eats from the
3525:. In Reeves, Michael R. E.; Madueme, Hans (eds.).
2230:
1551:telling of this story, the taboo is a plot by the
910:followed by a particular culture or organization.
3596:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). pp. 337–341.
3298:"Interview with Frederick S. Berlin, M.D., Ph.D."
2803:
2801:
4755:
1931:
1883: – Taboo involving restrictions on language
1808: – Differentiation between right and wrong
1253:, taboos are used in religion and mythology to
2807:
2798:
2726:. Translated by Williams, Theodore C. Boston:
2214:"Incest Laws and Absent Taboos in Roman Egypt"
1776: – Abuse of members of the same household
1767: – Act of vandalism to dishonour the dead
3675:
3289:
1865: – Rules about monarchs causing bad luck
1853: – Type of discrimination or disapproval
863:
3569:. Vol. 5. London: A&E Spottiswoode.
3403:Should the law be kinder to kissin' cousins?
3369:
3184:Marta Dyczok; Oxana Gaman-Golutvina (2009).
2594:"The Look Back: Lot's Wife, Kafka, Blanchot"
2255:
2112:. University of Chicago Press. p. 368.
1940:
1871: – Cultural practice regarding the dead
1510:
1486:
1244:
3378:"Professor Accused of Incest With Daughter"
3375:
3321:
3141:
3139:
2491:When Yes Actually Means Yes in Rape Justice
1826: – Socially offensive form of language
1311:in Greek myth can be found in the story of
3682:
3668:
3351:"German High Court Takes a Look at Incest"
2702:Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman mythology.
2333:Comparative Studies in Society and History
1782: – Customary code of polite behaviour
1299:break the eating taboo by giving her some
870:
856:
41:
3559:
3300:Office of Media Relations. Archived from
3214:
2833:
2831:
1970:
1960:
1948:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
1943:"Food taboos: their origins and purposes"
3645:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
3628:
3543:
3145:
3136:
3113:
2591:
2560:
2558:
2388:"Brother-sister marriage in Roman Egypt"
2385:
2326:"Brother-Sister Marriage in Roman Egypt"
2028:
2013:
1998:
1084:
3520:
3342:
3149:Tree of Souls: The Mythology of Judaism
2941:
2320:
1069:In its current use in Tongan, the word
4756:
3580:
3422:
3247:
2837:
2828:
2811:Chasing Immortality in World Religions
2717:
2521:
2488:
2453:
2211:
2131:
2129:
1443:Tree of the knowledge of good and evil
1400:
3663:
3295:
2564:
2555:
2228:
2105:
2072:
1622:Some argue that contemporary Western
1203:occasionally in relation to Israel's
1020:is usually treated as a unitary, non-
4234:Russian traditions and superstitions
3348:
3114:Rossbach, Stefan (August 7, 2019) .
2373:
2291:
1900:
1898:
1174:, a strong code of taboos, known as
1054:Those words descend from an etymon *
3523:"Adam and Eve in the Old Testament"
3283:The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture
2699:Roman, L., & Roman, M. (2010).
2126:
1941:Meyer-Rochow, Victor Benno (2009).
1926:Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary
1563:, convinces him and Eve to eat it.
1511:
1509:gives her the name Ḥawwā’, Arabic:
1487:
13:
3615:
2693:
1505:(unnamed in the Quran, though the
1269:
929:has been somewhat expanded in the
14:
4795:
4733:Superstitions in Muslim societies
3574:
2791:1290–92, a spring sanctuary near
2085:Polynesian Lexicon Project Online
2078:
1895:
1793: – Mythological taboo or vow
1100:'s account of his 1557 captivity.
937:, religious beliefs, or cultural
3689:
3627:
3271:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2007.00176.x
1689:consumption (particularly among
1462:and become immortal "like Him".
902:, or implicitly, for example by
837:
16:Societal or cultural prohibition
3921:Superstition in the Philippines
3514:
3496:10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.08.019
3473:
3416:
3407:
3395:
3315:
3208:
3177:
3166:
3107:
3095:
3083:
3071:
3059:
3047:
3035:
3023:
3011:
2999:
2987:
2975:
2958:
2947:
2924:
2913:
2902:
2891:
2880:
2869:
2858:
2767:
2754:
2711:
2684:
2675:
2656:
2614:
2592:Sandbank, Shimon (2004-09-28).
2585:
2542:
2515:
2482:
2447:
2284:
2203:
2188:
2099:
1721:forbidden fruit is the sweetest
1207:and ceremonial laws, including
971:is reflected, among others, by
423:Peace, war, and social conflict
3258:Scandinavian Political Studies
2552:1958. Indiana University Press
2233:Life in Egypt under Roman Rule
2061:. Lexico Publishing Group, LLC
2051:
2034:
2007:
1992:
1914:
1905:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
1626:societies have taboos against
1586:in the form of men arrived in
1282:, who had fallen in love with
1199:(editor's preface 1927), used
1:
4708:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
4465:End-of-the-day betting effect
4229:Ravens of the Tower of London
4145:Barbary macaques in Gibraltar
3444:10.1016/S0968-8080(08)31396-2
2814:. McFarland Inc. p. 60.
2262:The Demography of Roman Egypt
1888:
1736:late termination of pregnancy
1441:in disguise) to eat from the
4332:Seventh son of a seventh son
3349:Hipp, Dietmar (2008-03-11).
2844:. Adams Media. p. 140.
2642:"Theoi Project – Persephone"
2396:Journal of Biosocial Science
2106:Dixon, Robert M. W. (1988).
1617:
1036:outside Polynesian, such as
944:
7:
3582:Thomas, Northcote Whitridge
3483:Social Science and Medicine
3432:Reproductive Health Matters
3152:. Oxford University Press.
2781:, is the site according to
2596:. In Mark H. Gelber (ed.).
2046:Online Etymology Dictionary
1745:
1598:
1080:
10:
4800:
4774:Psychoanalytic terminology
4119:Numbers in Chinese culture
3322:Johann Hari (2002-01-09).
3120:Edinburgh University Press
2718:Virgil (1910). "Book II".
2598:Kafka, Zionism, and Beyond
2573:(3). Kenyon College: 456.
2499:10.1057/9781137476159.0009
2456:Social & Legal Studies
2266:Cambridge University Press
2109:A Grammar of Boumaa Fijian
1032:. It also exists in other
94:Human environmental impact
18:
4718:Post hoc ergo propter hoc
4645:
4286:
4132:
3954:Ghosts in Bengali culture
3903:
3810:
3774:
3738:
3697:
3551:abridgement of the voyage
3521:Collins, C. John (2014).
3146:Schwartz, Howard (2004).
2409:10.1017/s0021932097003611
2345:10.1017/S0010417500009385
2135:
1245:In religion and mythology
4405:Auspicious wedding dates
4182:Icelandic magical staves
3994:Puppy pregnancy syndrome
3916:Superstition in Pakistan
3782:Superstition in Ethiopia
3766:Theatrical superstitions
3376:Donaldson James, Susan.
2468:10.1177/0964663913502068
2218:Ancient History Bulletin
2087:. University of Auckland
1859: – Form of violence
925:The meaning of the word
188:Structural functionalism
4728:Superstition in Judaism
4249:Spilling water for luck
4239:Superstition in Britain
3593:Encyclopædia Britannica
2795:is specified elsewhere.
2665:Homeric Hymn to Demeter
2621:Homeric Hymn to Demeter
2524:Human Rights Law Review
1730:, or fields subject to
1264:uttering a certain word
1092:, Brazil. Engraving by
208:Symbolic interactionism
103:Industrial revolutions
4497:Four eleven forty-four
4244:Superstition in Serbia
3926:Japanese superstitions
3761:Sailors' superstitions
3756:List of bad luck signs
3623:
3603:Listen to this article
3547:; King, James (1821).
3296:S. Berlin, Frederick.
3190:. Peter Lang. p.
2944:, p. unpaginated.
2212:Strong, Anise (2006).
1962:10.1186/1746-4269-5-18
1799: – social concept
1699:sexual objectification
1534:
1101:
1060:Proto-Oceanic language
1014:
999:, and referred to the
198:Social constructionism
21:Taboo (disambiguation)
4769:Cultural anthropology
4663:Astrology and science
4410:Baseball superstition
3931:Superstition in Korea
3911:Superstition in India
3751:List of lucky symbols
3746:List of superstitions
3622:
3423:Harris, Lisa (2008).
1765:Desecration of graves
1715:). Although the term
1519:
1501:) therein along with
1437:(often identified as
1088:
1009:
573:Conversation analysis
148:Social stratification
4738:Traditional medicine
4224:Rabbit rabbit rabbit
3654:More spoken articles
2728:Houghton Mifflin Co.
2548:Schweitzer, Albert.
2386:Scheidel, W (1997).
2160:10.1353/ol.2022.0017
2029:Cook & King 1821
2014:Cook & King 1821
1999:Cook & King 1821
1797:Identity performance
1687:psychopharmaceutical
1660:religious fanaticism
1351:, the father of the
1313:Orpheus and Eurydice
1062:, whose meaning was
1024:word inherited from
965:Polynesian languages
19:For other uses, see
4779:Freudian psychology
4547:Maternal impression
4399:Number of the Beast
4170:The Goodman's Croft
3845:Curse of Tippecanoe
2536:10.1093/hrlr/ngu023
2148:Oceanic Linguistics
2137:François, Alexandre
2059:"Online dictionary"
1857:Structural violence
1669:; extension of the
1411:Abrahamic religions
1401:Abrahamic religions
158:Social cycle theory
29:Part of a series on
4723:Questionable cause
4693:Magic and religion
4455:Davy Jones' Locker
4219:Powder of sympathy
3890:White lighter myth
3624:
3529:. Baker Academic.
3218:India's Sacred Cow
2493:. pp. 72–91.
2229:Lewis, N. (1983).
1677:; prohibitions on
1429:are placed in the
1417:telling, found in
1327:was set upon by a
1276:rape of Persephone
1197:The American Bible
1102:
1003:' use of the term
914:subsection of the
844:Society portal
467:History of science
448:Race and ethnicity
128:Social environment
4751:
4750:
4597:Sign of the horns
4502:Gambler's conceit
4359:triskaidekaphobia
4351:The Thirteen Club
4255:The Scottish Play
3964:Kuai Kuai culture
3819:Ascalapha odorata
3620:
3401:Joanna Grossman,
3249:Putnam, Robert D.
3201:978-3-0343-0311-8
2567:The Kenyon Review
2374:remijsen, sofie.
2275:978-0-521-46123-8
2264:. Cambridge, UK:
2258:Bagnall, Roger S.
2256:Frier, Bruce W.;
2248:978-0-19-814848-7
2119:978-0-226-15429-9
1869:Taboo on the dead
1774:Domestic violence
1695:sexual harassment
1574:found within the
1307:The most notable
1239:Albert Schweitzer
1193:J. M. Powis Smith
1058:in the ancestral
1034:Oceanic languages
961:Oceanic languages
949:The English term
880:
879:
598:Social experiment
478:Social psychology
123:Social complexity
4791:
4784:Moral psychology
4698:Magical thinking
4658:Apotropaic magic
4592:Shoes on a table
4567:Numismatic charm
4532:Law of contagion
4527:Knocking on wood
4425:Bread and butter
4355:thirteenth floor
4318:Four-leaf clover
4308:Three on a match
4266:Tycho Brahe days
4188:In bocca al lupo
4014:Okiagari-koboshi
3875:Oscar love curse
3825:Bermuda Triangle
3684:
3677:
3670:
3661:
3660:
3644:
3642:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3611:
3609:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3570:
3555:
3540:
3508:
3507:
3490:(9): 1357–1364.
3477:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3429:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3346:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3324:"Forbidden love"
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:on June 23, 2011
3293:
3287:
3286:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3230:
3224:, archived from
3223:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3181:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3015:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2906:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2884:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2805:
2796:
2771:
2765:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2745:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2715:
2709:
2697:
2691:
2688:
2682:
2679:
2673:
2660:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2638:
2632:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2562:
2553:
2550:African Notebook
2546:
2540:
2539:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2427:. Archived from
2392:
2382:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2361:
2355:. Archived from
2330:
2317:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2252:
2236:
2225:
2207:
2201:
2194:Freud, Sigmund.
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2145:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2020:
2011:
2005:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1974:
1964:
1938:
1929:
1918:
1912:
1902:
1847:
1802:
1770:
1547:However, in the
1532:
1516:
1515:
1492:
1491:
1395:his hunting dogs
1221:Deuteronomy 22:9
1217:Numbers 16:37–38
1162:) or religious (
1107:speculated that
1026:Proto-Polynesian
872:
865:
858:
842:
841:
593:Network analysis
483:Sociocybernetics
473:Social movements
203:Social darwinism
153:Social structure
45:
26:
25:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4788:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4688:Fortune-telling
4641:
4512:Human sacrifice
4507:Good luck charm
4491:Flying Dutchman
4460:Dead man's hand
4415:Beginner's luck
4369:Heptadecaphobia
4347:Friday the 13th
4282:
4214:Painted pebbles
4128:
4039:Hindu astrology
3899:
3806:
3770:
3734:
3730:Myth and ritual
3693:
3688:
3658:
3657:
3646:
3640:
3638:
3635:This audio file
3632:
3625:
3616:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3577:
3537:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3478:
3474:
3464:
3462:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3374:
3370:
3361:
3359:
3347:
3343:
3334:
3332:
3320:
3316:
3307:
3305:
3294:
3290:
3253:E Pluribus Unum
3246:
3242:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3215:Marvin Harris,
3213:
3209:
3202:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3160:
3144:
3137:
3130:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3096:
3088:
3084:
3076:
3072:
3064:
3060:
3052:
3048:
3040:
3036:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3012:
3004:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2980:
2976:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2925:
2918:
2914:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2863:
2859:
2852:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2806:
2799:
2775:Mount Cithaeron
2772:
2768:
2759:
2755:
2743:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2716:
2712:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2685:
2680:
2676:
2661:
2657:
2647:
2645:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2619:
2615:
2608:
2590:
2586:
2563:
2556:
2547:
2543:
2520:
2516:
2509:
2487:
2483:
2452:
2448:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2390:
2378:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2328:
2306:10.2307/2804054
2289:
2285:
2276:
2249:
2239:Clarendon Press
2208:
2204:
2197:Totem and Taboo
2193:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2143:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2104:
2100:
2090:
2088:
2077:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2012:
2008:
1997:
1993:
1939:
1932:
1928:, 11th Edition.
1919:
1915:
1903:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1863:Taboo on rulers
1845:
1830:Public morality
1800:
1768:
1748:
1620:
1601:
1576:Book of Genesis
1533:
1525:
1469:, the story of
1451:forbidden fruit
1415:Judeo-Christian
1403:
1272:
1270:Greek mythology
1251:Joseph Campbell
1247:
1083:
963:, particularly
947:
931:social sciences
886:, also spelled
876:
836:
829:
828:
789:
779:
778:
706:
632:
618:
616:Major theorists
608:
607:
543:
533:
532:
223:
213:
212:
183:Critical theory
178:Conflict theory
173:
163:
162:
133:Social equality
74:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4797:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4612:Statue rubbing
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4482:
4480:Fertility rite
4477:
4475:Fear of ghosts
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4392:
4382:
4372:
4362:
4340:
4335:
4325:
4311:
4301:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4184:
4179:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4109:White elephant
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3860:Fortune cookie
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3802:Sleeping child
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3672:
3664:
3647:
3633:
3626:
3614:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3576:
3575:External links
3573:
3572:
3571:
3557:
3541:
3535:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3472:
3415:
3406:
3394:
3368:
3341:
3314:
3288:
3265:(2): 137–174.
3251:(June 2007). "
3240:
3207:
3200:
3176:
3165:
3158:
3135:
3128:
3122:. p. 51.
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2957:
2946:
2934:
2923:
2912:
2901:
2890:
2879:
2868:
2857:
2851:978-1440502408
2850:
2827:
2821:978-0786497928
2820:
2797:
2777:near Boeotian
2766:
2753:
2744:|website=
2730:Lines 714–715.
2710:
2692:
2683:
2674:
2655:
2633:
2613:
2606:
2584:
2554:
2541:
2530:(3): 541–572.
2514:
2507:
2481:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2383:
2371:
2339:(3): 303–354.
2322:Hopkins, Keith
2300:(2): 267–299.
2296:. New Series.
2283:
2281:
2280:
2274:
2253:
2247:
2226:
2202:
2187:
2154:(1): 212–255.
2125:
2118:
2098:
2079:Biggs, Bruce.
2071:
2050:
2033:
2021:
2006:
1991:
1930:
1913:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1771:
1762:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1740:maternal death
1691:pregnant women
1630:(for example,
1619:
1616:
1600:
1597:
1527:Surah Al-A'raf
1523:
1499:Garden of Eden
1477:mentions that
1431:Garden of Eden
1402:
1399:
1271:
1268:
1246:
1243:
1195:, in his book
1094:Theodor de Bry
1082:
1079:
946:
943:
935:moral judgment
878:
877:
875:
874:
867:
860:
852:
849:
848:
847:
846:
831:
830:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
790:
785:
784:
781:
780:
634:
633:
619:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
295:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
243:Astrosociology
240:
235:
230:
224:
219:
218:
215:
214:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
174:
169:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
101:
96:
91:
89:Human behavior
86:
81:
75:
72:
71:
68:
67:
66:
65:
60:
55:
47:
46:
38:
37:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4796:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4683:Folk religion
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4637:Witching hour
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4607:Spilling salt
4605:
4603:
4602:Something old
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:Rabbit's foot
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Miasma theory
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4470:Fear of frogs
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4400:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4380:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4298:Ace of spades
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4279:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4199:Klabautermann
4197:
4195:
4194:Kitchen witch
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4155:Blarney Stone
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4104:Vastu shastra
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3959:Jackal's horn
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3865:Groundhog Day
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3655:
3651:
3636:
3595:
3594:
3588:
3587:"Taboo"
3583:
3579:
3578:
3568:
3567:
3563:(1728–1779).
3562:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3536:9781441246417
3532:
3528:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3476:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3438:(31): 74–81.
3437:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3383:
3382:ABC Nightline
3379:
3372:
3358:
3357:
3352:
3345:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3318:
3303:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3231:on 2015-06-10
3227:
3220:
3219:
3211:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3180:
3174:
3169:
3161:
3159:9780195358704
3155:
3151:
3150:
3142:
3140:
3131:
3129:9781474472180
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3098:
3092:
3086:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3032:
3026:
3020:
3014:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2961:
2955:
2950:
2943:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2872:
2866:
2861:
2853:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2832:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2763:
2760:Callimachus,
2757:
2749:
2737:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2714:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2696:
2690:Gantz, p. 67.
2687:
2681:Gantz, p. 65.
2678:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2643:
2637:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2545:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2518:
2510:
2508:9781137476159
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2434:on 2013-11-02
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2403:(3): 361–71.
2402:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2384:
2377:
2372:
2362:on 2016-03-03
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2287:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2102:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2047:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1935:
1927:
1923:
1917:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1894:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:Social stigma
1849:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1836:Sexual ethics
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1732:social stigma
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:United States
1710:
1706:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1632:ethnocentrism
1629:
1625:
1624:multicultural
1615:
1613:
1612:Marvin Harris
1609:
1605:
1596:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1568:looking taboo
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1531:
1528:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1345:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1319:, the son of
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:looking taboo
1305:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1267:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1252:
1249:According to
1242:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:Ezekiel 46:20
1230:
1229:Ezekiel 44:19
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1149:
1148:vegetarianism
1145:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:Sigmund Freud
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1065:
1064:reconstructed
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:
985:
981:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
957:
952:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
923:
921:
917:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
873:
868:
866:
861:
859:
854:
853:
851:
850:
845:
840:
835:
834:
833:
832:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
809:Organizations
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
788:
783:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
758: ·
757:
754: ·
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
714: ·
713:
710:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
646: ·
645:
641:
638:
631:
627:
624:
621:
620:
617:
612:
611:
604:
601:
599:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:Computational
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
542:
537:
536:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
468:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
308:Environmental
306:
303:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:Consciousness
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
222:
217:
216:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
175:
172:
167:
166:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
139:
138:Social equity
136:
134:
131:
129:
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
84:Globalization
82:
80:
77:
76:
70:
69:
64:
61:
59:
56:
54:
51:
50:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
33:
32:
28:
27:
22:
4743:Urban legend
4627:Wishing well
4587:Ship sponsor
4562:Numerophobia
4542:Lock of hair
4489:
4440:Chain letter
4275:
4253:
4186:
4176:Himmelsbrief
4174:
4140:August curse
4124:Yantra cloth
3936:
3895:Witch window
3817:
3691:Superstition
3591:
3565:
3549:
3526:
3515:Bibliography
3487:
3481:
3475:
3463:. Retrieved
3435:
3431:
3418:
3409:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3381:
3371:
3360:. Retrieved
3354:
3344:
3333:. Retrieved
3329:The Guardian
3327:
3317:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:the original
3291:
3262:
3256:
3252:
3243:
3233:, retrieved
3226:the original
3217:
3210:
3186:
3179:
3168:
3148:
3116:Gnostic Wars
3115:
3109:
3097:
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3025:
3013:
3001:
2989:
2977:
2960:
2949:
2942:Collins 2014
2937:
2926:
2915:
2904:
2893:
2882:
2871:
2860:
2840:
2810:
2786:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2723:
2720:
2713:
2707:Google Books
2705:, p. 59, at
2700:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2663:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2636:
2620:
2616:
2597:
2587:
2570:
2566:
2549:
2544:
2527:
2523:
2517:
2490:
2484:
2459:
2455:
2449:
2436:. Retrieved
2429:the original
2400:
2394:
2364:. Retrieved
2357:the original
2336:
2332:
2297:
2293:
2286:
2261:
2232:
2221:
2217:
2205:
2195:
2190:
2179:. Retrieved
2151:
2147:
2108:
2101:
2089:. Retrieved
2084:
2074:
2063:. Retrieved
2053:
2036:
2024:
2009:
1994:
1952:
1946:
1925:
1916:
1904:
1842:Social norms
1812:Naming taboo
1725:
1720:
1716:
1703:
1675:ephebophilia
1664:
1621:
1602:
1565:
1561:divine world
1546:
1535:
1520:
1512:
1488:
1471:Adam and Eve
1464:
1460:Tree of Life
1456:original sin
1407:Adam and Eve
1404:
1380:
1346:
1306:
1273:
1259:
1248:
1237:
1213:Exodus 29:37
1209:Exodus 30:36
1200:
1196:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1157:
1151:
1144:dietary laws
1137:
1103:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1029:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1004:
986:
979:
968:
954:
950:
948:
926:
924:
912:
904:social norms
896:legal system
892:social group
887:
883:
881:
794:Bibliography
708:
636:
635:
622:
588:Mathematical
568:Ethnographic
548:Quantitative
233:Architecture
171:Perspectives
143:Social power
4668:Coincidence
4622:Toi toi toi
4537:Literomancy
4430:Break a leg
4389:Curse of 39
4322:tetraphobia
4261:Troll cross
4150:Bayern-luck
4084:Kuman Thong
4009:Maneki-neko
4004:Kanai Anzen
3989:Pichal Peri
3984:Nazar battu
3870:I'noGo tied
3698:Main topics
3561:Cook, James
3545:Cook, James
3387:29 November
3356:Der Spiegel
2644:. Theoi.com
2462:: 113–130.
2091:9 September
1636:nationalism
1608:materialist
1376:thunderbolt
1301:pomegranate
1225:Isaiah 65:5
1129:Roman Egypt
1119:, in-group
1117:cannibalism
1098:Hans Staden
1090:Cannibalism
953:comes from
908:conventions
799:Terminology
768:Baudrillard
644:Tocqueville
558:Comparative
553:Qualitative
523:Victimology
353:Immigration
338:Generations
253:Criminology
4758:Categories
4703:Numerology
4678:Divination
4632:Witch ball
4582:Rainmaking
4485:First-foot
4445:Cramp-ring
4435:Bullroarer
4277:Wolfssegen
4271:Witch post
4165:Cornicello
4089:Palad khik
4069:Pagtatawas
3650:Audio help
3641:2019-12-27
3465:29 October
3362:2008-04-12
3335:2008-04-11
3308:2008-06-27
3235:2015-07-20
2779:Orchomenus
2607:3110934191
2438:2013-03-08
2366:2013-07-21
2181:2022-07-11
2065:2007-06-05
2016:, p.
2001:, p.
1889:References
1881:Word taboo
1786:Food taboo
1728:grey areas
1671:pedophilia
1652:homophobia
1640:prejudices
1628:tribalisms
1593:Lot's wife
1580:Genesis 19
1341:Underworld
1284:Persephone
1205:Tabernacle
1172:Madagascar
1133:these laws
1047:(Vanuatu)
1012:forbidden.
993:James Cook
824:By country
578:Historical
503:Technology
443:Punishment
428:Philosophy
403:Mathematic
393:Literature
358:Industrial
348:Historical
273:Demography
193:Positivism
118:Popularity
73:Key themes
4653:Apophenia
4617:Threshold
4420:Black cat
4209:Need-fire
4099:Nang Kwak
4049:Albularyo
4034:Feng shui
4029:Fan death
3974:Navaratna
3944:Chhaupadi
3792:Gris-gris
3725:Talismans
2783:Euripides
2746:ignored (
2736:cite book
2476:145292798
2353:143698328
2176:240387414
2168:1527-9421
1875:Vulgarity
1824:Profanity
1818:Obscenity
1780:Etiquette
1673:taboo to
1656:extremism
1618:Modernity
1604:Communist
1419:Genesis 3
1413:. In the
1363:Aphrodite
1187:The word
1113:patricide
1075:Tongatapu
982:, and by
945:Etymology
916:community
640:Martineau
583:Interview
508:Terrorism
488:Sociology
433:Political
373:Knowledge
293:Education
35:Sociology
4673:Debunker
4204:Mooncalf
4160:Cimaruta
4114:Jin Chan
3850:Curupira
3835:Carranca
3830:Brujería
3811:Americas
3710:Evil eye
3652: ·
3584:(1911).
3504:21940082
3460:24915723
3452:18772087
3279:14234366
2425:23732024
2324:(1980).
2260:(1994).
2139:(2022).
1989:license.
1981:19563636
1806:Morality
1759:Deviance
1753:Anathema
1746:See also
1734:such as
1693:), also
1599:Function
1524:—
1503:his wife
1497:nor the
1391:chastity
1371:Phrygian
1349:Anchises
1325:Eurydice
1146:such as
1081:Examples
1022:compound
995:visited
984:Hawaiian
900:religion
819:Timeline
804:Journals
772:Bourdieu
764:Habermas
760:Luhmann
756:Foucault
700:Mannheim
680:Durkheim
453:Religion
413:Military
378:Language
363:Internet
318:Feminist
302:Jealousy
288:Economic
283:Disaster
278:Deviance
221:Branches
99:Identity
4646:Related
4379:27 Club
4287:General
4024:Omamori
3999:Akabeko
3969:Muhurta
3939:(ghost)
3840:Cooties
3639: (
3610:minutes
3091:7:22–24
3067:7:20–21
2971:YouTube
2931:3:16–19
2793:Plataea
2788:Bacchae
2670:411–412
2629:414–434
2579:4333071
2417:9881142
2314:2804054
1972:2711054
1709:kinship
1683:tobacco
1679:alcohol
1667:slavery
1553:archons
1549:Gnostic
1435:serpent
1409:in the
1387:Artemis
1383:Actaeon
1356:warrior
1317:Orpheus
1296:deities
1288:Demeter
1153:kashrut
1001:Tongans
890:, is a
776:Giddens
774:·
770:·
762:·
750:·
748:Goffman
744:Schoeck
730:·
722:·
698:·
696:Du Bois
694:·
686:·
682:·
674:·
668:Tönnies
666:·
652:Spencer
650:·
628:·
541:Methods
518:Utopian
463:Science
408:Medical
398:Marxist
388:Leisure
298:Emotion
263:Culture
79:Society
58:Outline
53:History
4557:Nelson
4133:Europe
4094:Takrut
4054:Barang
4044:Agimat
3949:Churel
3775:Africa
3705:Amulet
3533:
3502:
3458:
3450:
3277:
3198:
3156:
3126:
3103:20:123
3101:Quran
3089:Quran
3079:20:120
3077:Quran
3065:Quran
3055:20:117
3053:Quran
3041:Quran
3031:20:115
3029:Quran
3019:20:119
3017:Quran
3007:20:118
3005:Quran
2993:Quran
2981:Quran
2920:3:9–13
2848:
2818:
2762:Hymn v
2722:Aeneid
2648:6 July
2604:
2577:
2505:
2474:
2423:
2415:
2351:
2312:
2272:
2245:
2174:
2166:
2116:
1979:
1969:
1955:: 18.
1705:Incest
1648:sexism
1644:racism
1638:) and
1584:angels
1582:, two
1557:gnosis
1507:Hadith
1495:Jannah
1483:Arabic
1359:Aeneas
1353:Trojan
1335:, and
1333:nymphs
1321:Apollo
1170:). In
1156:, and
1125:incest
1123:, and
1121:murder
1109:incest
1038:Fijian
973:Tongan
814:People
752:Bauman
732:Nisbet
728:Merton
720:Gehlen
716:Adorno
709:1900s:
684:Addams
676:Simmel
672:Veblen
664:Pareto
656:Le Bon
637:1800s:
630:Sieyès
623:1700s:
603:Survey
528:Visual
438:Public
343:Health
333:Gender
323:Fiscal
313:Family
4764:Taboo
4572:Penny
4450:Curse
4338:11:11
4074:Pasma
4059:Kulam
4019:Ofuda
3979:Nazar
3937:Bhoot
3880:Susto
3855:Djucu
3797:Sampy
3739:Lists
3456:S2CID
3428:(PDF)
3275:S2CID
3229:(PDF)
3222:(PDF)
3173:19:26
3043:2:208
2909:3:7–8
2575:JSTOR
2472:S2CID
2432:(PDF)
2421:S2CID
2391:(PDF)
2379:(PDF)
2360:(PDF)
2349:S2CID
2329:(PDF)
2310:JSTOR
2172:S2CID
2144:(PDF)
2042:taboo
1922:taboo
1909:Taboo
1717:taboo
1685:, or
1588:Sodom
1578:. In
1541:swore
1537:Iblis
1475:Quran
1467:Islam
1439:Satan
1329:satyr
1280:Hades
1260:taboo
1201:taboo
1189:taboo
1168:haram
1164:treif
1159:halal
1043:, or
1005:taboo
997:Tonga
977:Māori
951:taboo
939:norms
927:taboo
920:tribe
884:taboo
787:Lists
736:Mills
712:Fromm
704:Elias
692:Weber
626:Comte
513:Urban
498:Sport
493:Space
458:Rural
418:Music
368:Jewry
268:Death
228:Aging
63:Index
4517:Jinx
4079:Usog
4064:Lihi
3904:Asia
3885:Veve
3787:Buda
3720:Omen
3715:Luck
3531:ISBN
3500:PMID
3467:2015
3448:PMID
3389:2011
3196:ISBN
3154:ISBN
3124:ISBN
2995:2:35
2983:2:30
2954:3:22
2846:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2748:help
2662:The
2650:2012
2625:4–20
2602:ISBN
2503:ISBN
2413:PMID
2270:ISBN
2243:ISBN
2164:ISSN
2114:ISBN
2093:2012
1977:PMID
1953:5–18
1791:Geas
1697:and
1658:and
1634:and
1606:and
1530:7:19
1513:حواء
1479:Adam
1425:and
1423:Adam
1367:Eros
1337:gods
1292:Zeus
1255:test
1231:and
1182:fady
1177:fady
1166:and
1140:dead
1111:and
1096:for
1071:tapu
1056:tabu
1041:tabu
1030:tapu
1018:Tapu
988:kapu
980:tapu
969:tapu
956:tapu
888:tabu
740:Bell
724:Aron
688:Mead
660:Ward
648:Marx
328:Food
248:Body
4522:Hex
4395:666
3492:doi
3440:doi
3267:doi
3192:209
2969:on
2898:3:6
2887:3:5
2876:3:4
2865:3:3
2532:doi
2495:doi
2464:doi
2405:doi
2341:doi
2302:doi
2294:Man
2156:doi
2044:".
2018:348
2003:462
1967:PMC
1957:doi
1924:".
1907:. "
1662:).
1572:Lot
1489:آدم
1465:In
1447:God
1427:Eve
1049:toq
1045:Hiw
975:or
959:in
906:or
898:or
383:Law
238:Art
4760::
4385:39
4375:27
4365:17
4357:,
4353:,
4349:,
4343:13
4320:,
3590:.
3498:.
3488:73
3486:.
3454:.
3446:.
3436:16
3434:.
3430:.
3380:.
3353:.
3326:.
3281:.
3273:.
3263:30
3261:.
3194:.
3138:^
3118:.
2830:^
2800:^
2785:,
2740::
2738:}}
2734:{{
2668:,
2627:,
2623:,
2571:11
2569:.
2557:^
2528:14
2526:.
2501:.
2470:.
2460:23
2458:.
2419:.
2411:.
2401:29
2399:.
2393:.
2347:.
2337:22
2335:.
2331:.
2308:.
2298:27
2268:.
2241:.
2237:.
2222:20
2220:.
2216:.
2170:.
2162:.
2152:61
2150:.
2146:.
2128:^
2083:.
1975:.
1965:.
1951:.
1945:.
1933:^
1897:^
1742:.
1723:.
1681:,
1654:,
1650:,
1646:,
1566:A
1485::
1421:,
1361:.
1315:.
1278:.
1266:.
1235:.
1227:,
1223:,
1219:;
1215:;
1211:,
1184:.
1150:,
1051:.
941:.
882:A
766:·
746:·
742:·
738:·
734:·
726:·
718:·
702:·
690:·
678:·
670:·
662:·
658:·
654:·
642:·
111:/
107:/
4401:)
4397:(
4391:)
4387:(
4381:)
4377:(
4371:)
4367:(
4361:)
4345:(
4334:)
4330:(
4328:7
4324:)
4316:(
4314:4
4310:)
4306:(
4304:3
4300:)
4296:(
4294:1
3683:e
3676:t
3669:v
3656:)
3648:(
3643:)
3612:)
3608:7
3605:(
3554:.
3539:.
3506:.
3494::
3469:.
3442::
3391:.
3365:.
3338:.
3311:.
3285:.
3269::
3204:.
3162:.
3132:.
2854:.
2824:.
2764:.
2750:)
2652:.
2631:.
2610:.
2581:.
2538:.
2534::
2511:.
2497::
2478:.
2466::
2441:.
2407::
2381:.
2369:.
2343::
2316:.
2304::
2290:*
2278:.
2251:.
2224:.
2200:.
2184:.
2158::
2122:.
2095:.
2068:.
2048:.
2040:"
2031:.
1983:.
1959::
1920:"
1642:(
1481:(
1028:*
871:e
864:t
857:v
469:)
465:(
304:)
300:(
113:5
109:4
105:3
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)