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130:, and its purpose was to raise issues of leadership, authority, and social ethics. Its leaders were the followers and disciples of Pir Roshan, and membership within the movement threatened to undermine traditional tribal leadership. The Roshaniyya movement went through three phases: the first phase lasted from 1565 to 1585, the second phase from 1585 to 1605, and the third phase from 1605 to 1632.
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in preparation for the Day of
Judgement, because it gave meaning to their lives. Lastly, poorer tribes were attracted to Bayazid's assertion that anyone who failed to adhere to the movement could be prosecuted as an infidel and that such person's lands and possessions would be plundered. It is also
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Roshaniyya doctrines were more mystical and less overtly legal, which made them more attractive to
Afghans who found the shari'at to conflict with the tribal customs of Pashtunwali. The biggest challenge of the Roshaniyya movement to Pashtun tribal society happened when religious leaders competed
154:, and had firsthand experience with resentment of the Afghans over the Mughal monopoly of political and military power. For a few years during his studies, he attained what he considered to be union with God but kept his mystical experiences to himself. Eventually, he began to accept disciples.
87:
and tenets that his followers, the
Roshaniyya, promulgated within Islam. Pir Roshan educated and instructed followers of the movement through new and radical teachings that questioned basic Islamic canons during that time, and propagated egalitarian principles. His teachings resonated among the
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Bayazid's millenarian message of repentance and preparation for the Day of
Judgement struck a particularly sympathetic chord in the religious sensibilities of Pashtuns. Pashtuns were also attracted to his more mystical approach to religion that deemphasized outward practices of the shari'at.
186:, they may have been attracted to Bayazid's particular emphasis on mysticism at the expense of the shari'at and his condemnation of the religious establishment. However, by accepting Bayazid's message and Bayazid, they simply swapped one religious leader for another. Furthermore, some tribal
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of that area however, attacked the
Lohanis and when the Lohanis appealed to the Roshanis, they attacked the Roshanis too. The Roshani were pursued until they were eventually caught up with, and Jalala was killed. Jalala's death, however, was not the end of the movement.
293:, also known as "Jalala", became the leader of the Roshani Movement. He first went to Tirah, where he organized the Afridi and Orakza'i tribes in an outbreak of violence. The Afridis and Orakza'i attacked and plundered caravans, performed raids, and killed
334:
life, mysticism, and repentance in anticipation of the Day of
Judgement were themes that attracted numerous people and provoked an initially positive reaction from Afghan tribesmen. During Bayazid's lifetime and position as leader of the movement, the
258:, attacked a caravan and plundered it. When Bayazid got word that the caravan had been attacked, he sent an apology to Mirza Hakin in Kabul. Yet, Mirza Hakim's councilors had convinced him that Bayazid was responsible for the actions of the
126:. The group achieved strong influence and authority among the eastern Pashtun tribes and played a significant role in Pashtun history and in the policy of the Mughal Empire on its western frontiers. The movement itself was a challenge to
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and writing one of the earliest known prose in Pashto. His alphabet paved the way for writing further literature and poetry in Pashto. The
Roshani movement gave Pashto some famous poets in the 16th and 17th centuries.
190:
viewed the
Roshaniyya movement as a source of possible strength for themselves within their own intratribal rivalries. Poorer individuals, lineages, and tribes were attracted to Bayazid's teachings about the need for
169:
claimed
Bayazid and his disciples were frauds who sought worldly wealth and knew nothing of true religion. When asked which Sufi tradition he followed, he responded that he followed the divine tradition. The
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Sufi character of the
Roshaniyya movement and its mass millenarian appeal were overwhelming. After Bayazid's death in 1575 the pantheistic Sufi character of the movement became less and less prominent.
504:
Arlinghaus, Joseph Theodore. The transformation of Afghan tribal society: Tribal expansion, Mughal imperialism and the Roshaniyya insurrection, 1450-1600. Diss. Duke University, 1988.
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The Roshaniyya movement was a religious, social, and political challenge to individual Afghans and non-Afghans, as well as to the Afghan Pashtun tribes. Bayazid's emphasis on the
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In terms of disseminating his message, Bayazid publicized it extremely well. Messages and letters were sent continuously to surrounding areas and places in
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warrior, Sufi poet and revolutionary. Roshan challenged the inequality and social injustice that he saw being practiced by the ruling powers of the
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indiscriminately. This provoked counter-attacks and after a series of defeats, many tribesmen deserted Jalala and he fled from Tirah to the
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quality of his messages came through his emphasis on the renunciation of worldly pursuits and on the imminence of the day of resurrection.
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Nichols, Robert. Settling the frontier: Land, law and society in the Peshawar valley, 1500-1900. University of Pennsylvania, 1997
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that persisted throughout his lifetime and ultimately led to his leadership of an insurrection against the Mughal government in
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309:. In 1601, twenty years after assuming leadership of the Roshaniyya movement, Jalala and the Roshanis went to the aid of the
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247:, Pakistan), he sent his disciples with letters calling on people to join the movement, and accept him as a perfect guide.
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Since Pashtun tribesmen have traditionally considered religious law and religious leaders to be at odds with tribal law or
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and through his studies he became more devout in his worship of God. He was educated, well-traveled, familiar with
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Bayazid preached a life of poverty, fasting, and remembrance of God which appealed to the poorer classes of
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Bayazid Ansari was born in 1525, and had an early experience of victimization at the hands of the
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Shortly before his death and after spending time in hiding and on the run, Bayazid helped the
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Bosin, Yury V (2009). "Roshaniya movement and the Khan Rebellion". In Ness, Immanuel (ed.).
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The founder of the Roshani movement, Bayazid Pir Roshan, is credited with inventing a
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Settling the frontier: Land, law and society in the Peshawar valley, 1500-1900
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A turning point for the movement happened in 1570 when the Tu'i tribe in
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and that those followers took some measure of pride in its composition.
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with traditional lineage headmen for leadership of the tribesmen.
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tribe and sent a farman to either kill or capture Bayazid.
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International Encyclopedia of Revolution and Protest
204:
important to note that Bayazid originally wrote his
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377:. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012.
347:
146:. At a young age, Bayazid was sent to master the
16:16th-century Sufi movement amongst Pashtun tribes
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122:populations in the northwestern regions of the
5558:Liberal and progressive movements within Islam
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289:Following the death of Bayazid Ansari,
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408:. Blackwell Publishing. p. 2869.
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51:movement that was founded in the mid-
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254:, which had accepted Bayazid as the
239:. In the late 1560s while living in
161:. As his disciples grew, the local
28:
13:
4366:Religions and spiritual traditions
587:Religious groups and denominations
444:. University of Pennsylvania, 1997
14:
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5330:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4472:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3932:Evolutionary origin of religion
348:Contribution to Pashto language
83:. He advocated for a system of
47:) was a populist, nonsectarian
4288:Separation of church and state
2941:Polytheistic reconstructionism
375:"Bayazid Ansari on Khyber.Org"
367:
71:. The movement was founded by
1:
1919:Traditional Sabahan religions
360:
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177:
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4141:National religiosity levels
3366:Nauruan Indigenous religion
2921:Hellenism (modern religion)
285:Roshani tribal insurrection
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387:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4457:Central African Republic
1466:Vietnamese folk religion
857:Charismatic Christianity
42:The enlightened movement
4351:New religious movements
3984:Theories about religion
3937:Evolutionary psychology
2966:Modern Finnish paganism
933:Independent Catholicism
118:group popular with the
5000:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2981:Erzyan native religion
2830:Unitarian Universalism
2209:Native American Church
977:Oneness Pentecostalism
128:Pashtun tribal society
111:The Roshaniyya were a
67:, and arose among the
5320:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4617:São Tomé and Príncipe
4477:Republic of the Congo
2678:Aboriginal Australian
1329:Chinese folk religion
4942:United Arab Emirates
3728:Religious experience
3102:Historical religions
1486:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
818:Schwenkfelder Church
5335:Trinidad and Tobago
5230:Antigua and Barbuda
4398:Religion by country
3454:Cult of Magna Mater
1956:Philippine Dayawism
1537:Nimbarka Sampradaya
1285:Chinese Manichaeism
957:Jehovah's Witnesses
762:Proto-Protestantism
57:Pashtunistan region
5270:Dominican Republic
4316:Abrahamic prophets
3405:Proto-Indo-Iranian
1929:Aliran Kepercayaan
1132:Non-denominational
1054:Modernist Salafism
740:Oriental Orthodoxy
245:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5540:
5539:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5503:
4492:Equatorial Guinea
4388:
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3922:Cognitive science
3541:
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3474:Mysteries of Isis
3248:Frankish paganism
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2835:White Brotherhood
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1990:Sundanese Wiwitan
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1806:
1803:
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1532:Brahma Sampradaya
1494:
1493:
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1296:
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1292:
1275:Assianism/Uatsdin
1193:
1192:
962:British Israelism
948:Nontrinitarianism
911:Plymouth Brethren
906:Nondenominational
840:Congregationalism
728:Eastern Orthodoxy
676:Reconstructionist
440:Nichols, Robert.
326:In Afghan history
291:Father Monserrate
85:egalitarian codes
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5398:Papua New Guinea
5373:Marshall Islands
5200:Northern Ireland
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4273:Secular humanism
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3096:
2716:
2715:
2393:
2392:
1818:
1817:
1574:Shaiva Siddhanta
1505:
1504:
1438:Korean shamanism
1317:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1204:
1203:
1117:Mahdawi movement
987:Swedenborgianism
967:Christadelphians
613:
612:
604:
603:
595:
594:
582:
581:
567:
560:
553:
544:
543:
537:
534:
505:
502:
445:
438:
427:
426:
424:
422:
399:
393:
392:
386:
378:
371:
46:
43:
40:
37:
34:
30:
21:Rōshānī movement
5573:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5543:
5542:
5541:
5536:
5500:
5427:
5408:Solomon Islands
5344:
5216:
5120:North Macedonia
4961:
4686:
4399:
4380:
4341:Mass gatherings
4309:
4304:
4297:
4236:
4231:
4222:
4156:Religiocentrism
4136:National church
4004:
4001:
3993:
3908:
3901:
3838:
3760:Bodies of water
3552:
3537:
3322:Jamaican Maroon
3104:
3079:
3016:
2846:
2839:
2710:
2708:
2697:
2662:
2636:Trinidad Orisha
2421:
2414:
2387:
2380:
2307:
2270:
2246:Washat Dreamers
2001:
1994:
1890:
1872:
1799:
1773:Srilankan Vedda
1724:
1652:
1527:Sri Vaishnavism
1490:
1452:
1424:
1382:
1289:
1263:
1230:
1189:
1143:
1068:Twelver Shi'ism
1010:
872:Neo-charismatic
845:Presbyterianism
697:
589:
576:
571:
541:
540:
535:
508:
503:
448:
439:
430:
420:
418:
416:
400:
396:
380:
379:
373:
372:
368:
363:
354:Pashto alphabet
350:
328:
287:
229:
180:
136:
59:of present-day
44:
41:
38:
35:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5571:
5561:
5560:
5555:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5524:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5437:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5226:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5190:United Kingdom
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4696:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4401:
4400:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4283:Secularization
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4263:Deconstruction
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4239:
4237:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4111:Fundamentalism
4108:
4107:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4005:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3589:
3587:Call to prayer
3584:
3579:
3574:
3572:Disaffiliation
3564:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3543:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3478:
3477:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3270:Greco-Buddhism
3267:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3012:
3000:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2720:
2713:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2631:Tambor de Mina
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:Guanche church
2399:
2397:
2390:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2317:
2315:
2313:Tibeto-Burmese
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2226:
2221:
2219:Nuu-chah-nulth
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2128:Muscogee Creek
2125:
2120:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1985:Sumbese Marapu
1982:
1981:
1980:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1916:
1906:
1904:Batak Parmalim
1900:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1882:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1863:
1853:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1743:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1434:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
1212:
1210:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
953:Bible Students
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
923:Restorationism
920:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
902:
901:
891:
886:
881:
879:Evangelicalism
876:
875:
874:
869:
864:
854:
853:
852:
847:
842:
832:
827:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
790:
780:
779:
778:
773:
759:
758:
757:
752:
742:
737:
736:
735:
725:
724:
723:
718:
707:
705:
699:
698:
696:
695:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
652:
651:
650:
649:
639:
638:
637:
621:
619:
610:
601:
591:
590:
578:
577:
570:
569:
562:
555:
547:
539:
538:
506:
446:
428:
414:
394:
365:
364:
362:
359:
349:
346:
327:
324:
286:
283:
228:
225:
206:Khair al-Bayan
179:
176:
135:
132:
69:Pashtun tribes
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5570:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5548:
5533:
5529:
5525:
5523:
5515:
5514:
5511:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5433:South America
5430:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5341:
5340:United States
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5223:
5222:North America
5219:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5080:Liechtenstein
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:Guinea-Bissau
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4395:
4391:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:Organizations
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4300:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4181:Vegetarianism
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Homosexuality
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4003:
3996:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3947:Neurotheology
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3641:Folk religion
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3464:Imperial cult
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3407:
3406:
3403:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3094:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Discordianism
3031:
3029:
3028:Anthroposophy
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3011:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2976:Mari religion
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Neo-Theosophy
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:New Acropolis
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2704:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:North African
2394:
2391:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:Kwakwakaʼwakw
2148:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1878:Austroasiatic
1875:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1849:Vattisen Yaly
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1810:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1768:Kirat Mundhum
1766:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1127:Milah Abraham
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
954:
951:
950:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
900:
897:
896:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
855:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
784:
783:Protestantism
781:
777:
774:
772:
768:
765:
764:
763:
760:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
741:
738:
734:
731:
730:
729:
726:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
712:
709:
708:
706:
704:
700:
694:
693:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
648:
645:
644:
643:
640:
636:
633:
632:
631:
628:
627:
626:
623:
622:
620:
618:
614:
611:
609:
605:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
583:
579:
575:
568:
563:
561:
556:
554:
549:
548:
545:
533:
531:
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246:
243:(present-day
242:
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125:
124:Mughal Empire
121:
117:
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109:
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99:
95:
91:
86:
82:
81:Mughal Empire
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
29:روښاني غورځنګ
26:
22:
4937:Turkmenistan
4897:Saudi Arabia
4642:South Africa
4632:Sierra Leone
4437:Burkina Faso
4346:Names of God
4293:Unaffiliated
4248:Antireligion
4104:Universalism
4052:Assimilation
3917:Anthropology
3792:Supernatural
3787:Spirituality
3755:Sacred space
3743:Purification
3616:Denomination
3570: /
3378:Paleo-Balkan
3344:Mesopotamian
3184:Cook Islands
3155:Old Prussian
3068:UFO religion
3007:
3003:Zalmoxianism
2931:Neoshamanism
2788:Spiritualism
2671:Other ethnic
2560:
2386:Traditional
2346:Bongthingism
2234:Acoma Pueblo
2177:Mesoamerican
1896:Austronesian
1717:
1713:Neo-Buddhism
1645:
1641:Neo-Hinduism
1562:Swaminarayan
1400:
1349:Salvationist
1334:Confucianism
1279:
1185:Samaritanism
1155:Ali-Illahism
1136:
1003:
997:Unitarianism
938:Old Catholic
745:Nestorianism
703:Christianity
690:
656:Conservative
441:
419:. Retrieved
404:
397:
369:
351:
342:
329:
313:Pashtuns in
288:
264:
256:Pir-e-Kaamil
255:
249:
237:Central Asia
230:
221:
205:
181:
156:
137:
110:
53:16th century
20:
18:
5553:Sufi orders
5388:New Zealand
5325:Saint Lucia
5275:El Salvador
5180:Switzerland
5115:Netherlands
4887:Philippines
4815:South Korea
4810:North Korea
4700:Afghanistan
4647:South Sudan
4537:Ivory Coast
4321:Deification
4268:Objectivism
4243:Agnosticism
4196:Persecution
4186:Video games
4151:Populations
4062:Proselytism
4030:Monasticism
4021:Clericalism
4011:Agriculture
4002:and society
3967:Soteriology
3927:Comparative
3897:Transtheism
3882:Panentheism
3666:Monasticism
3459:Gallo-Roman
3361:Micronesian
3327:Manichaeism
3275:Hermeticism
3243:Continental
3238:Anglo-Saxon
3118:Paleolithic
3113:Prehistoric
3063:Scientology
2926:Italo-Roman
2781:Radha Soami
2761:New Thought
2601:Espiritismo
2542:Waaqeffanna
2482:Fon and Ewe
2420:Sub-Saharan
2303:Satsana Phi
2089:Ghost Dance
2042:Californian
2020:Anishinaabe
1946:Karo Pemena
1925:Indonesian
1599:Lingayatism
1547:Mahanubhava
1517:Vaishnavism
1448:Jeungsanism
1371:Folk Taoism
1354:Xiantiandao
1208:Zoroastrian
867:Charismatic
862:Pentecostal
825:Anglicanism
776:Waldensians
711:Catholicism
421:23 November
337:pantheistic
241:Hashtnaghar
184:Pashtunwali
172:millenarian
113:millenarian
65:Afghanistan
5547:Categories
5378:Micronesia
5255:Costa Rica
5150:San Marino
5110:Montenegro
5090:Luxembourg
4947:Uzbekistan
4922:Tajikistan
4827:Kyrgyzstan
4800:Kazakhstan
4750:East Timor
4720:Bangladesh
4710:Azerbaijan
4627:Seychelles
4592:Mozambique
4577:Mauritania
4562:Madagascar
4452:Cape Verde
4234:irreligion
4229:Secularism
4131:Minorities
4099:Toleration
4094:Syncretism
4079:Fanaticism
4069:Disability
4057:Missionary
4047:Conversion
4035:Ordination
3957:Psychology
3952:Philosophy
3892:Polytheism
3872:Monotheism
3867:Henotheism
3708:Orthopraxy
3698:Ordination
3661:Meditation
3656:Indigenous
3621:Entheogens
3606:Conversion
3432:Pueblo III
3349:Babylonian
3339:Melanesian
3265:Gnosticism
3150:Lithuanian
3043:Fourth Way
2897:Circassian
2875:Dievturība
2798:Tensegrity
2731:Falun Gong
2376:Sanamahism
2356:Donyi-Polo
1968:Polynesian
1914:Kaharingan
1839:Burkhanism
1778:Ravidassia
1756:Śvetāmbara
1542:Pushtimarg
1522:Krishnaism
1458:Vietnamese
1443:Cheondoism
1376:Yao Taoism
1312:East Asian
1078:Isma'ilism
1034:Maturidism
813:Mennonites
808:Hutterites
793:Anabaptism
686:Humanistic
361:References
307:Yusufza'is
273:drive the
73:Pir Roshan
5496:Venezuela
5441:Argentina
5358:Australia
5310:Nicaragua
5285:Guatemala
5085:Lithuania
4907:Sri Lanka
4902:Singapore
4882:Palestine
4770:Indonesia
4760:Hong Kong
4582:Mauritius
4303:Overviews
4258:Criticism
4211:Sectarian
4201:Terrorism
4176:Theocracy
4121:Happiness
4089:Pluralism
4074:Education
4000:Religion
3972:Salvation
3962:Sociology
3907:Religious
3887:Pantheism
3877:Nontheism
3770:Mountains
3748:Sacrifice
3703:Orthodoxy
3693:Mythology
3688:Mysticism
3577:Behaviour
3486:Canaanite
3469:Mithraism
3437:Pueblo IV
3427:Pueblo II
3332:Mazdakism
3307:Hungarian
3280:Mysteries
3189:Dravidian
2971:Hungarian
2887:Caucasian
2858:Godianism
2818:Agni Yoga
2808:Theosophy
2771:Rastafari
2746:Modekngei
2726:Brahmoism
2719:Syncretic
2711:movements
2709:religious
2621:Quimbanda
2569:Candomblé
2562:Diasporic
2341:Bathouism
2331:Benzhuism
2251:Tsimshian
2197:Purépecha
2118:Longhouse
2093:Sun Dance
2037:Blackfoot
1951:Malaysian
1941:Kapitayan
1751:Digambara
1736:Ayyavazhi
1701:Vajrayana
1666:Theravada
1579:Ganapatya
1552:Ramanandi
1481:Hoahaoism
1359:Yiguandao
1254:Yarsanism
1249:Shabakism
1236:Yazdânism
1226:Zurvanism
1221:Mazdaznan
1180:Rastafari
1175:Mandaeism
1049:Wahhabism
1029:Ash'arism
992:Tolstoyan
982:Spiritual
972:Mormonism
943:Judaizers
916:Quakerism
894:Methodist
884:Irvingism
835:Calvinism
788:Adventism
771:Moravians
608:Abrahamic
271:Orakza'is
252:Nangrahar
178:Followers
167:Sufi pirs
159:Kaniguram
152:mysticism
55:, in the
5522:Category
5486:Suriname
5476:Paraguay
5461:Colombia
5368:Kiribati
5295:Honduras
5265:Dominica
5240:Barbados
5205:Scotland
5165:Slovenia
5160:Slovakia
5135:Portugal
5005:Bulgaria
4927:Thailand
4877:Pakistan
4857:Mongolia
4852:Maldives
4847:Malaysia
4735:Cambodia
4682:Zimbabwe
4657:Tanzania
4507:Ethiopia
4502:Eswatini
4482:Djibouti
4447:Cameroon
4432:Botswana
4376:Timeline
4371:Scholars
4331:Founders
4191:Violence
4146:Politics
4016:Business
3979:Theology
3723:Prophecy
3713:Paganism
3601:Covenant
3568:Apostasy
3503:Scythian
3444:Rapa Nui
3398:Thracian
3393:Illyrian
3383:Albanian
3354:Sumerian
3297:Harappan
3233:Germanic
3228:Georgian
3221:Selk'nam
3206:Etruscan
3194:Egyptian
3172:Druidism
3135:Armenian
3058:Satanism
3038:Eckankar
2961:Estonian
2946:Romanian
2936:Ossetian
2916:Germanic
2865:Armenian
2854:African
2847:paganism
2776:Sant Mat
2766:Rajneesh
2741:Meivazhi
2736:Japanese
2693:Siberian
2626:Santería
2596:Convince
2462:Bushongo
2366:Kiratism
2293:Hmongism
2160:Wocekiye
2145:Jivaroan
2113:Iroquois
2108:Ho-Chunk
2069:Cherokee
2002:American
1973:Hawaiian
1886:Sarnaism
1856:Tungusic
1844:Tengrism
1834:Mongolic
1763:Sarnaism
1694:Nichiren
1671:Mahayana
1658:Buddhism
1636:Sant Mat
1626:Sauraism
1621:Smartism
1616:Shaktism
1609:Balinese
1594:Kaumaram
1589:Kapalika
1584:Kashmiri
1569:Shaivism
1509:Hinduism
1476:Caodaism
1420:Ryukyuan
1415:Tenrikyo
1410:Shugendō
1388:Japanese
1259:Yazidism
1244:Ishikism
1122:Quranism
1095:Khawarij
1044:Salafism
1039:Atharism
928:Esoteric
899:Holiness
889:Lutheran
850:Reformed
830:Baptists
803:Brethren
767:Hussites
755:Assyrian
671:Haymanot
625:Orthodox
574:Religion
383:cite web
227:Response
108:tribes.
61:Pakistan
5491:Uruguay
5466:Ecuador
5446:Bolivia
5423:Vanuatu
5350:Oceania
5300:Jamaica
5280:Grenada
5235:Bahamas
5195:England
5185:Ukraine
5140:Romania
5100:Moldova
5060:Ireland
5055:Iceland
5050:Hungary
5040:Germany
5030:Finland
5025:Estonia
5020:Denmark
5015:Czechia
5010:Croatia
4995:Belgium
4990:Belarus
4985:Austria
4980:Andorra
4975:Albania
4952:Vietnam
4862:Myanmar
4837:Lebanon
4755:Georgia
4715:Bahrain
4705:Armenia
4667:Tunisia
4637:Somalia
4622:Senegal
4607:Nigeria
4597:Namibia
4587:Morocco
4552:Liberia
4547:Lesotho
4497:Eritrea
4467:Comoros
4442:Burundi
4417:Algeria
4361:Outline
4326:Deities
4253:Atheism
4166:Science
4084:Freedom
3942:History
3909:studies
3862:Dualism
3852:Animism
3817:Worship
3797:Symbols
3738:Liturgy
3651:Goddess
3611:Deities
3592:Laicism
3582:Beliefs
3561:Aspects
3533:Zapotec
3528:Vainakh
3496:Yahwism
3481:Semitic
3410:Iranian
3312:Hurrian
3302:Hittite
3292:Guanche
3285:Orphism
3216:Fuegian
3211:Finnish
3199:Atenism
3145:Latvian
3130:Arabian
3073:Raëlism
3053:Jediism
3048:Goddess
3021:De novo
2909:Druidry
2803:Thelema
2756:New Age
2641:Umbanda
2532:Tumbuka
2517:Odinala
2502:Lugbara
2422:African
2388:African
2336:Bimoism
2326:Burmese
2172:Mapuche
2138:Wyandot
2098:Guarani
2079:Choctaw
2074:Chilote
2015:Alaskan
2010:Abenaki
1961:Tagalog
1934:Kejawèn
1783:Sikhism
1746:Jainism
1706:Tibetan
1689:Amidism
1557:Warkari
1471:Đạo Mẫu
1321:Chinese
1303:Eastern
1280:Roshani
1199:Iranian
1107:Alevism
1100:Ibadism
1073:Zaydism
750:Ancient
721:Eastern
681:Renewal
666:Karaite
647:Zionist
635:Hasidic
617:Judaism
599:Western
332:ascetic
319:Hazaras
299:Mughals
295:Afghans
275:Tirahis
267:Afridis
201:poverty
197:fasting
188:sardars
140:Mughals
120:Pashtun
106:Bangash
102:Mohmand
94:Orakzai
36:
5532:Portal
5471:Guyana
5451:Brazil
5418:Tuvalu
5315:Panama
5305:Mexico
5250:Canada
5245:Belize
5175:Sweden
5155:Serbia
5145:Russia
5130:Poland
5125:Norway
5105:Monaco
5075:Latvia
5070:Kosovo
5045:Greece
5035:France
4967:Europe
4932:Turkey
4917:Taiwan
4822:Kuwait
4795:Jordan
4785:Israel
4745:Cyprus
4730:Brunei
4725:Bhutan
4677:Zambia
4672:Uganda
4612:Rwanda
4567:Malawi
4527:Guinea
4517:Gambia
4422:Angola
4409:Africa
4218:Wealth
4161:Schism
4116:Growth
4040:Priest
4025:Clergy
3844:Theism
3827:Nature
3822:Astral
3765:Groves
3733:Ritual
3718:Prayer
3676:Novice
3626:Ethnic
3551:Topics
3523:Urartu
3518:Tongan
3513:Somali
3508:Slavic
3388:Dacian
3167:Celtic
3162:Basque
3140:Baltic
2991:Udmurt
2956:Uralic
2951:Slavic
2904:Celtic
2892:Abkhaz
2880:Romuva
2870:Baltic
2845:Modern
2688:Papuan
2651:Voodoo
2606:Kumina
2547:Yoruba
2537:Urhobo
2507:Maasai
2492:Lotuko
2440:Baluba
2430:Akamba
2403:Berber
2361:Heraka
2351:Dongba
2229:Pueblo
2224:Pawnee
2214:Navajo
2204:Muisca
2167:Lenape
2155:Lakota
2133:Seneca
2123:Mohawk
2057:Ohlone
2032:Apache
2025:Ojibwe
2000:Native
1866:Manchu
1861:Evenki
1822:Altaic
1813:Ethnic
1788:Khalsa
1741:Kalash
1631:Śrauta
1500:Indian
1430:Korean
1396:Shinto
1366:Taoism
1339:Luoism
1165:Baháʼí
1160:Bábism
1112:Ahmadi
1090:Sufism
1083:Alawis
733:Church
661:Reform
642:Modern
630:Haredi
412:
317:. The
315:Ghazni
311:Lohani
303:Hindus
301:, and
214:Arabic
210:Pashto
199:, and
193:prayer
148:Qur'an
104:, and
98:Khalil
90:Afridi
25:Pashto
5456:Chile
5413:Tonga
5403:Samoa
5393:Palau
5383:Nauru
5290:Haiti
5210:Wales
5170:Spain
5095:Malta
5065:Italy
4957:Yemen
4912:Syria
4892:Qatar
4867:Nepal
4842:Macau
4805:Korea
4790:Japan
4765:India
4740:China
4652:Sudan
4602:Niger
4557:Libya
4542:Kenya
4522:Ghana
4512:Gabon
4487:Egypt
4427:Benin
4336:Index
4307:lists
4171:State
3989:Women
3857:Deism
3832:Place
3812:Water
3807:Truth
3775:Trees
3631:Faith
3596:Laity
3491:Punic
3449:Roman
3415:Vedic
3373:Olmec
3260:Greek
3253:Norse
3177:Irish
2998:Wicca
2793:Subud
2683:Inuit
2656:Winti
2646:Vodou
2611:Obeah
2591:Comfa
2574:Bantu
2527:Serer
2512:Mbuti
2472:Dogon
2467:Dinka
2450:Kongo
2445:Bantu
2371:Qiang
2261:Yaqui
2192:Olmec
2182:Aztec
2103:Haida
2052:Miwok
2047:Kuksu
1978:Māori
1909:Dayak
1830:Turko
1793:Sects
1729:Other
1684:Thiền
1268:Other
1170:Druze
1148:Other
1024:Sunni
1016:Islam
798:Amish
716:Latin
279:Tirah
277:from
233:India
217:Quran
163:ulama
144:Kabul
77:Ormur
75:, an
5481:Peru
5363:Fiji
5260:Cuba
4872:Oman
4832:Laos
4780:Iraq
4775:Iran
4692:Asia
4662:Togo
4572:Mali
4462:Chad
4305:and
4232:and
3802:Text
3782:Soul
3671:Monk
3636:Fire
3317:Inca
3125:Ainu
3009:list
2986:Sámi
2616:Palo
2584:Ketu
2579:Jejé
2497:Lozi
2477:Efik
2455:Zulu
2435:Akan
2288:Ahom
2280:Miao
2278:and
2266:Zuni
2239:Hopi
2187:Maya
2084:Crow
2062:Pomo
1719:list
1676:Chan
1647:list
1604:Nath
1402:list
1138:list
1063:Shia
1005:list
692:list
423:2015
410:ISBN
389:link
269:and
260:Tu'i
235:and
165:and
116:Sufi
63:and
49:Sufi
33:lit.
19:The
4206:War
3681:Nun
3646:God
2707:New
2552:Ifá
2522:San
2321:Bon
2276:Tai
2256:Ute
1680:Zen
1344:Nuo
208:in
5549::
4023:/
3594:/
2487:Ik
2298:Mo
509:^
449:^
431:^
385:}}
381:{{
297:,
281:.
195:,
100:,
96:,
92:,
31:,
27::
2564::
2091:/
1832:-
1682:/
1678:/
955:/
769:/
566:e
559:t
552:v
425:.
391:)
45:'
39:'
23:(
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