2338:
2088:, which states: "The two contracting parties, being mutually satisfied themselves each regarding the goodwill of the other and especially regarding their benevolent intentions towards the tribes residing close to their respective boundaries, hereby undertake to inform each other of any future military operations which may appear necessary for the maintenance of order among the frontier tribes residing within their respective spheres before the commencement of such operations." A supplementary letter to the Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1921 reads: "As the conditions of the Frontier tribes of the two governments are of interest to the Government of Afghanistan. I inform you that the British government entertains feelings of goodwill towards all the Frontier tribes and has every intention of treating them generously, provided they abstain from outrages against the people of India."
46:
2462:
2447:
2281:
2237:
2203:
2319:
2373:
1071:
2410:
2391:
2222:
2358:
932:
2269:
1285:
2300:
2488:
82:
1905:
1882:
1675:, Pakistan. However, all of Daoud Khan attempts failed as the Afghan army was routed with heavy casualties. Several Afghan army soldiers were also captured by Pakistani soldiers and they were paraded in front of international media which in turn caused embarrassment for Daoud Khan. As a consequence of Daoud Khan's actions, Pakistan closed its border with Afghanistan which caused economic crisis in Afghanistan. Because of continued resentment against Daoud's
2429:
1212:
2502:
70:
1894:
1334:." It said that when the British were defeated, "His Majesty the Khalifa, in agreement with allied States, will acquire guarantee for independence of the united state of Pathanistan and will provide every kind of assistance to it. Thereafter, I will not allow any interference in the country of Pathanistan." (Ahmad Chagharzai; 1989; pp. 138–139). However the efforts failed and the Afghan Amir
1917:
5042:
785:
2337:
1650:
1469:
1948:
settled in Punjab and Sindh who make up significant numbers alongside the native communities of these two provinces. In addition, there are 1.7 million Afghan refugees of whom majority are
Pashtuns. These refugees, however, are expected to leave Pakistan and settle in Afghanistan in the coming years.
1280:
area was created to further placate the
Pashtun tribesmen who never fully accepted British rule and were prone to rebellions, while the city of Peshawar was directly administered as part of a British protectorate state with full integration into the federal rule of law with the establishment of civic
3023:
A majority of
Pashtuns live south of the Hindu Kush (the 500-mile mountain range that covers northwestern Pakistan to central and eastern Pakistan) and with some Persian speaking ethnic groups. Hazaras and Tajiks live in the Hindu Kush area, and north of the Hindu Kush are Persians and Turkic ethnic
1589:
An important development in
Pakistan during the Ayub period (1958–1969) was the gradual integration into Pakistani society and the military-bureaucratic establishment. It was a period of Pakistan's political history which saw a large number of ethnic Pashtuns holding high positions in the military
1584:
as ethno-linguistic names, contrary to what he believed and strived for
Pashtunistan an independent state. During the 1950s to the late 1960s, Pashtuns were promoted to higher positions within the Pakistani government and military, thereby integrating Pashtuns into the Pakistani state and severely
1507:
claim on the entire
Pashtun-populated region. The Pashtunistan demand also served the cause of domestic Afghan politics, where several successive governments used the idea to strengthen "Pashtun ethnic support" for the state. This policy intensified ethno-linguistic rivalry between Pashtuns and
3478:
The word
Pathanistan is not Persian but Indian. It shows that the Khalifa had already acquired the consent of the Muslim leaders of India or these leaders might have motivated the Khalifa to first liberate the Pukhtuns' land (Pathanistan) to build up a strong base against the British Empire in
3453:
The name
Pakhtunistan or in soft Pashtu dialect Pashtunistan evolved originally from the Indian word Pathanistan. The very concept of Pakhtunistan was taken from the old word Pakhtunkhwa. The British, Indian leaders and even the Khudai Khidmatgars were using Pathanistan for Pakhtunistan in the
3425:
The name
Pakhtunistan or in soft Pashtu dialect Pashtunistan evolved originally from the Indian word Pathanistan. The very concept of Pakhtunistan was taken from the old word Pakhtunkhwa. Obaidullah Sindhi used Pashtania for Pashtu speaking area of his Proposed People's Republic of India or
1428:, demanding that the Pashtuns be given a choice to have an independent state of Pashtunistan composing all Pashtun majority territories of British India, instead of being made to join the new state of Pakistan. However, the British Raj refused to comply with the demand of this resolution.
2092:
The Durand Line and
Pashtunistan issues have been raised by different Afghan regimes in the past. However, it may no longer be a concern. Pashtuns are now so well integrated in Pakistani society that the majority will never opt for Pashtunistan or Afghanistan. Afghan-Pashtun refugees
1450:, which had been boycotted by the Khudai Khidmatgar movement, including Bacha Khan and then-chief minister Dr. Khan Sahib, as they were ditched by the leadership of Congress. About (99.02%) of the votes were cast in favor of Pakistan and only 2,874 (0.98%) in favor of India.
640:. Afghanistan is a reference to this land by its ethnicity, which were the Afghans, while Pashtunistan is a reference to this land by its language. Mention of this land by the name of Afghanistan predates mention by the name of Pashtunistan, which has been mentioned by
1746:
Bacha Khan who previously strived greatly for Pashtunistan later on in 1980 during an interview with an Indian journalist, Haroon Siddiqui said that the "idea of Pashtunistan never helped Pashtuns. In fact it was never a reality". He further said that "successive
1984:
There are more than 19 million Pashtuns in Afghanistan, constituting 48% of the population. Other sources say that up to 60% of Afghanistan's population is made up of ethnic Pashtuns, forming the largest ethnic group in that country. Pashto is one of the
2933:
Ghaffar Khan, who opposed the partition, chose to live in Pakistan, where he continued to fight for the rights of the Pashtun minority and for joining Afghanistan. Afghanistan means literally land of the pashtun people! the Homeland of the Pashtuns is
1259:
and the British. Poor and landlocked, newly born Afghanistan was able to defend its territory and keep both sides at bay by using them against each other. In 1893, as part of a way for fixing the limit of their respective spheres of influence, the
823:
in Pakistan. The Pashtuns are concentrated mainly in the south and east of Afghanistan but also exist in northern and western parts of the country as a minority group. In Pakistan they are concentrated in the west and north-west, inhabiting mainly
1543:
bombed a village on the Afghan side of the Durand Line. As a result of this violation, the Afghan government declared that it recognized "neither the imaginary Durand nor any similar line" and that all previous Durand Line agreements were
1691:
and declared himself the first president of Afghanistan. After seizing the power, the Daoud Khan's government started proxy war against Pakistan. Daoud Khan's government established several training camps for anti-Pakistani militants in
877:, the indigenous culture of the Pashtuns, and this pre-Islamic identity remains significant for many Pashtuns and is one of the factors that have kept the Pashtunistan issue alive. Although the Pashtuns are politically separated by the
45:
1113:
for trying to incite the Pashtuns to rebel against the rule of the Mughals. However, despite sharing a common language and believing in a common ancestry, the Pashtuns first achieved unity in the 18th century. The eastern parts of
1498:
The concept of Pashtunistan has varying meanings across Pakistan and Afghanistan. In Afghanistan, Pashtun nationalists look after the interests of the Pashtun ethnic group and have support only from them. They favor the ideas of
1645:
living in Afghanistan. Non-Pashtuns believed that the aim of reunification of Pashtuns areas was to increase the population of Pashtuns in Afghanistan. As a result, Daoud Khan was extremely unpopular with Non-Pashtun Afghans.
2626:
1719:
in order to manipulate events in the region and press the Pashtunistan issue; these plans ultimately came to nothing after the Afghan troops were defeated by Pakistani irregular forces. In support of the quasi-invasion, the
1613:
with India, and even backed Pakistan against a largely Hindu India. Further, had Pakistan been destabilized by India, nationalists would have had to fight against a much bigger country than Pakistan for their independence.
1687:. Under King Zahir Shah rule, relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan improved and Pakistan opened its border with Afghanistan. However, later on in 1973, Daoud Khan seized power from King Zahir Shah in a military
897:
Though this was common before the war on terror but after several military operations conducted in FATA, this cross border movement is checked via military and has become much less common in comparison to the past.
1594:
of the Hazara District in the Frontier. The growing participation of Pashtuns in the Pakistani Government resulted in the erosion of the support for the Pashtunistan movement in the Province by the end of the
2968:
Instead it adopted the programme of an independent "Pathanistan" — a programme calculated to strike at the very roots of the new Dominion. More recently the Pathanistan idea has been taken up by Afghanistan.
889:
area and the adjacent regions of Afghanistan, tend to ignore the border and cross back and forth with relative ease to attend weddings, family functions and take part in the joint tribal councils known as
590:
area and the adjacent regions of Afghanistan, tend to ignore the border and cross back and forth with relative ease to attend weddings, family functions and take part in the joint tribal councils known as
3917:
1944:
with about 16% of the population, totaling over 30 million. This figure only includes the native Pashto speaking inhabitants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Northern Balochistan, and does not include the
1727:
Pakistani government decided to retaliate against the Afghan government's Pashtunistan policy by supporting Non-Pashtun opponents of the Afghan government including future Mujaheddin leaders like
582:, the indigenous culture of the Pashtuns, and this remains significant for many Pashtuns. Although the Pashtuns are politically separated by the Durand Line between Pakistan and Afghanistan, many
4830:
4401:
573:, formerly an autonomous buffer zone with Afghanistan, were also merged into the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (previously known as the NWFP), fully integrating the region with Pakistan proper.
1165:"Da Dili takht herauma cheh rayad kam zama da khkule Pukhtunkhwa da ghre saroona". Translation: "I forget the throne of Delhi when I recall the mountain peaks of my beautiful Pukhtunkhwa."
2236:
2951:
The Afghan Government is actively sympathetic towards their demand for a Pathanistan. It has been declared by the Afghan Parliament that Afghanistan does not recognise the Durand line...
1949:
Three Pakistani presidents belonged to the Pashtun ethnic group. Pashtuns continue to occupy important places in the military and politics, with the former Prime Minister of Pakistan
1667:
stated that "Daoud Khan only exploited the idea of reunification of Pashtun people to meet his own political ends". In 1960 and later in 1961, Daoud Khan made two attempts to capture
1394:
from a political point of view, the Pashtuns living in the NWFP desired independence from India. However, the Bacha Khan wanted the Pashtuns areas in British India to remain part of
2636:
1735:. This operation was remarkably successful, and by 1977 the Afghan government of Daoud Khan was willing to settle all outstanding issues in exchange for a lifting of the ban on the
442:, the Durand Line now forms the internationally recognized border between Afghanistan and Pakistan. The traditional Pashtun homeland stretches roughly from the areas south of the
1360:
proposed an alliance with neutral Afghanistan in order to destabilize British control over the north-west of its domain in India. In return, the Afghans sought that NWFP and the
3426:
Saro-Rajia-i-Hind (Obaidullah's letter to Iqbal Shaidai on 22 June 1924), Muhammad Aslam, Maulana Obaidullah Sindhi Kay Siasi Maktubat, Lahore: Niduatal Musanifeen, 1966, p. 34
1621:, who was the-then prime minister of Afghanistan supported a nationalistic reunification of the Pashtuns in Pakistan with Afghanistan. He wanted Pashtun-dominated areas like
6216:
2181:(the wife of Khan Abdul Wali Khan) declared in an interview: "I want an identity. I want the name to change so that Pathans may be identified on the map of Pakistan..."
1829:
2280:
3715:
3326:
1739:
and a commitment towards provincial autonomy for Pashtuns, which was already guaranteed by Pakistan's Constitution, but stripped by the Bhutto government when the
913:
in other Pakistani cities and provinces. In the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province of Pakistan, Pashto speakers constitute above 73 percent of the population as of 1998.
4501:
4457:
2461:
2017:
2202:
1353:. The British government wavered between reassuring the Afghan to the rejection of their role and insistence that NWFP was an integral part of British India.
1349:, the Afghan government made repeated attempts to ensure that any debate about the independence of India must include Afghanistan's role in the future of the
6221:
3925:
2597:
1508:
non-Pashtuns in the country. These claims are contested in Pakistan, where Pashtun politics centers on political autonomy rather than irredentist politics.
6189:
5024:
5142:
2081:. According to historic sources, Afghan tribes did not appear in Peshawar valley until after 800 AD, when the Islamic conquest of this area took place.
6892:
2318:
1281:
amenities and the construction of railway, road infrastructure as well as educational institutes to bring the region at par with the developed world.
1759:
also talked about the idea of Pashtunistan and caused trouble for Pakistan. He also said that "Pashtun people greatly suffered because of all this."
4852:
2372:
2446:
2134:. Ghaffar Khan stated in the Pakistan Constituent Assembly in 1948 that he simply wanted "the renaming of his province as Pashtunistan same like
2740:
1766:
recognised Durand Line as international border between Pakistan and Afghanistan. He made this declaration while he was on an official visit to
687:; for there is nothing there but Afghans and disturbances." Thus it is clear that for this reason the people of the country call their home in
3667:
Pashto, which is mainly spoken south of the mountain range of the Hindu Kush, is reportedly the mother tongue of 60% of the Afghan population.
3278:
Pashto, which is mainly spoken south of the mountain range of the Hindu Kush, is reportedly the mother tongue of 60% of the Afghan population.
1585:
weakening secessionist sentiments to the point that by the mid-1960s, popular support for an independent Pashtunistan had all but disappeared.
6194:
3466:
2755:
2390:
1850:
in 1992, Afghan governments had favored Pashto in the media and over 50% of Afghan media was in Pashto. After 1992 with the formation of the
450:
in Pakistan; it predominantly comprises the southwestern, eastern and some northern and western districts of Afghanistan, as well as most of
4838:
3382:
848:. The main language spoken in the delineated Pashtunistan region is Pashto. Depending on the region other languages are also spoken such as
5749:
2073:
Afghanistan makes its claim on the Pashtun areas on the ground that it served as the Pashtun seat of power since 1709 with the rise of the
1437:
1153:
After the death of Nader Shah in 1747 and the disintegration of his massive empire, Ahmad Shah Durrani created his own large and powerful
3821:
1970:
1844:
1523:
for the local Pashtun inhabitants of the area. At first, Afghanistan became the only government to oppose the entry of Pakistan into the
431:
6836:
5104:
4195:
2101:
for more than 30 years. Threat perceptions about Afghanistan need re-evaluation so that suitable changes are made in our Afghan policy.
2409:
1997:
is the national dress of Afghanistan. Since the late 19th century, the traditional Pashtunistan region has gradually expanded to the
1696:
and Kandahar with the aim of training and arming those militants to carry out their activities against Pakistan. On the other hand,
1239:
in Afghanistan, the Pashtun domains began to shrink as they lost control over other parts of South Asia to the British, such as the
6302:
5902:
3102:
505:
in the region. During this time, the eastern parts of Pashtunistan were ruled by the Mughals while the western parts were ruled by
1138:
and other parts of what is now southern Afghanistan independent. By 1738 the Mughal Empire had been crushingly defeated and their
6528:
5135:
2980:
6450:
6087:
1157:, which included all of modern-day Afghanistan, North east Iran, Sindh, Punjab, Baluchistan and Kashmir. The famous couplet by
4544:
6135:
5457:
4780:
4257:
3959:
3654:
3525:
3265:
3136:
3016:
2716:
6810:
6236:
4306:
Cultural Histories of Pashtun Nationalism, Public Participation, and Social Inequality in Monarchic Afghanistan, 1905-1960
6481:
6077:
6072:
6002:
4131:
3778:
1488:
570:
4164:
4104:
6685:
6665:
6511:
6097:
5330:
5128:
3740:
2024:
1847:
1817:
1805:
1786:
1528:
1463:
766:, started using the word "Pathanistan" to refer to the region, and later, the word "Pashtunistan" became more popular.
6897:
6561:
5439:
4888:
4661:
4636:
4609:
4582:
4440:
4291:
4220:
4141:
4088:
3951:
3901:
3874:
3690:
3593:
3560:
3301:
3204:
3171:
2926:
2896:
2831:
2804:
2357:
1552:
when took an oath of allegiance to Pakistan in 1948 in legislation assembly and during his speech he was asked by PM
1202:
1032:
arrived in the 13th century and began destroying cities in the north while the Pashtun territory was defended by the
4210:
2084:
Agreements cited by the Afghan government as proof of their claim over the Pashtun tribes include Article 11 of the
1364:
would be ceded to the Kingdom of Afghanistan with German military aid, so that it could gain valuable access to the
6067:
5345:
5289:
4750:
2268:
1837:
3864:
2853:
2605:
6902:
6655:
5766:
5576:
2299:
2184:
On 31 March 2010, Pakistan's Constitutional Reform Committee agreed that the province be named and recognized as
998:
6650:
6264:
5243:
4989:
1311:
695:. But it occurs to me, that when, under the rule of Muhammadan sovereigns, Musulmans first came to the city of
6753:
6660:
5801:
3491:
2565:
2221:
1705:
1346:
6907:
6680:
6670:
6645:
6523:
5376:
5252:
4754:
4483:
4356:
4133:
A Century of Crisis and Conflict in the International System: Theory and Evidence: Intellectual Odyssey III
3390:
3351:
2032:
1855:
1323:
816:
759:
538:
1683:
and economic downturn caused by the blockade imposed by Pakistan, Daoud Khan was forced to resign by King
529:
in 1747. In the 19th century, however, the Afghan Empire lost large parts of its eastern territory to the
6877:
6675:
6206:
5969:
5197:
4954:
2763:
2121:
2085:
1965:. In addition to this, some Pashtun media, music and cultural activities are based out of Pakistan, with
623:
550:
389:
3383:"The History of India, Volume 6, chpt. 200, Translation of the Introduction to Firishta's History (p.8)"
2428:
6794:
6344:
6102:
5173:
4912:
4319:
1610:
1606:
439:
1070:
683:
of the Kohistan (the mountains), and how matters stood there, they said, "Don't call it Kohistan, but
6912:
6736:
6334:
6128:
5641:
5511:
5391:
5371:
5366:
5361:
4080:
3799:
1721:
1472:
902:
820:
599:
471:
51:
5105:
https://web.archive.org/web/20150907205431/http://www.apsa.info/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/SSA-1.pdf
6430:
6082:
5897:
2570:
1986:
1954:
1700:
and his followers continued their guerilla war against the Pakistani government from their base in
1391:
906:
603:
562:
2768:
1605:
Afghanistan and Pashtun nationalists did not exploit Pakistan's vulnerability during the nation's
1276:) was created and roughly corresponded to Pashtun majority regions within the British domain. The
6324:
6042:
6012:
5992:
5786:
5187:
3394:
2131:
948:
4806:
3615:
3550:
3226:
3161:
6770:
6465:
6226:
6062:
6032:
5974:
5781:
5335:
4373:
4283:
4056:
3825:
3056:
1990:
980:
960:
922:
427:
4432:
The Wars of Afghanistan:Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflict, and the Failures of Great Powers
4247:
3680:
3644:
3291:
3255:
2886:
2821:
2794:
438:
and leaving about half of historical Pashtun territory under British colonial rule; after the
6573:
6540:
6491:
6408:
6254:
6092:
5864:
5681:
5432:
5401:
5396:
5293:
5203:
4070:
3583:
3515:
3194:
3126:
3006:
2247:
2208:
2147:
2143:
2063:
1824:
the sole language of the Afghan government and the lingua franca, they did so by undermining
1626:
1581:
1577:
1476:
1376:
1261:
1082:
829:
741:
554:
455:
3918:"باچا خان مرکز میں کلاسیکل محفل موسیقی' نامور گلوکاروں سمیت نئے چہروں نے آواز کا جادو جگایا"
1590:
and the bureaucracy. Ayub himself was a non-Pashto speaking ethnic Pashtun belonging to the
1189:
army in the early part of the 19th century, but a few years later they were defeated by the
6887:
6882:
6840:
6624:
6435:
6259:
6201:
6173:
6121:
5340:
5213:
3441:
2525:
2378:
2163:
2155:
2127:
2016:
Important government positions in Afghanistan have historically been held by Pashtuns. The
1736:
1712:
1447:
1443:
1326:
were in favour of the delegation and wanted the Amir to declare Jihad. Kazim Bey carried a
1102:
566:
558:
387:, and identity have been based. Alternative names historically used for the region include
3538:
Even within the largest ethnic group, the Pashtuns (about 50 percent of the population)...
3149:
Even within the largest ethnic group, the Pashtuns (about 50 percent of the population)...
2694:
1322:; some revolutionaries, tribals, and Afghan leaders including a brother of the Amir named
1146:. Besides Persian, Turkmen, and Caucasian forces, Nader was also accompanied by the young
8:
6789:
6640:
6612:
6605:
6518:
6418:
6413:
5939:
5666:
5656:
5651:
5611:
5531:
5258:
5228:
5223:
5183:
4488:
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3504:
Ahmed, Feroz (1998) Ethnicity and politics in Pakistan. Karachi. Oxford University Press.
3115:
Ahmed, Feroz (1998) Ethnicity and politics in Pakistan. Karachi. Oxford University Press.
2555:
2515:
2094:
2021:
1841:
1797:
1763:
1756:
1752:
1728:
1708:
1653:
926:
732:
684:
637:
615:
338:
228:
4574:
4023:
3765:
2627:"Afghanistan population: 30,419,928 (July 2012 est.) [Pashtun 42%] = 12,776,369"
6820:
6815:
6501:
6392:
6372:
6158:
6017:
6007:
5844:
5621:
5581:
5566:
5556:
5536:
5310:
5284:
5238:
5208:
5178:
4906:
4005:
3997:
2734:
2659:
2631:
2493:
2328:
2291:
2259:
2185:
2098:
2067:
2051:
1929:
1897:
1870:
1809:
1732:
1672:
1657:
1622:
1549:
1540:
1512:
1350:
1273:
1244:
1158:
1147:
1078:
825:
800:
792:
641:
542:
518:
451:
309:
2693:
Various spellings result from different pronunciation in various Pashto dialects. See
1751:
have exploited the idea for their own political ends". It was only towards the end of
6708:
6617:
6425:
6292:
6285:
6057:
6047:
5949:
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5661:
5591:
5541:
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4928:(1898) Tarikh-e-Farishtah; Notes on Afghanistan; Peshawar District Gazetteer 1897-98.
4894:
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4632:
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4287:
4253:
4216:
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3946:
Roberts, J(2003) The origins of conflict in Afghanistan. Greenwood Publishing Group,
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3012:
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2438:
2170:
kistan". However, this name has failed to capture political support in the province.
1933:
1862:
1536:
1459:
1421:
1372:
1265:
1224:
1126:
as their easternmost provinces. During the early 18th century, Pashtun tribes led by
956:
944:
808:
763:
619:
546:
356:
224:
36:
5008:
4402:"Everything in Afghanistan is done in the name of religion: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan"
3846:
1796:
who would go on to "reopen the Pashtunistan wound". In 1979 under General Secretary
1688:
832:. In addition, communities of Pashtuns are found in other parts of Pakistan such as
6595:
6297:
6231:
6022:
5997:
5959:
5834:
5756:
5701:
5696:
5571:
5506:
5485:
5425:
5381:
5218:
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4697:
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4275:
3981:
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2535:
2471:
2382:
2344:
2135:
2047:
1569:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1484:
1425:
1407:
1307:
1248:
1236:
1020:
serving as the second power house. The Ghaznavid Empire was then taken over by the
931:
910:
857:
841:
837:
627:
606:, which does not include Pashtun diaspora in other Pakistani cities and provinces.
475:
348:
220:
216:
204:
190:
6844:
6748:
6726:
6703:
6578:
6556:
6535:
6506:
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6168:
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6027:
5824:
5729:
5724:
5716:
5646:
5561:
5501:
5480:
5059:
5049:
5004:
4626:
4599:
4548:
4430:
4340:
4304:
4074:
4050:
3891:
2507:
2400:
2363:
2178:
1866:
1778:
1676:
1668:
1520:
1368:. Such a plan would require annexation of NWFP, Baluchistan and Sindh provinces.
1361:
1335:
1296:
1269:
1232:
1220:
1131:
1090:
1061:
1041:
976:
861:
853:
717:
522:
498:
419:
380:
364:
329:
208:
156:
4567:
1097:
and various, largely Sunni, Hanafi-jurisprudential driven Turkic dynasties from
699:, and dwelt there, the people of India (for that reason) called them Patans—but
645:
6784:
6600:
6568:
6339:
6329:
6309:
6280:
6052:
5849:
5809:
5771:
5744:
5606:
5526:
4518:
3062:
2560:
2212:
2078:
2074:
1962:
1945:
1909:
1886:
1832:
was only in Pashto and not Dari with non-Pashtuns being required to sing it in
1524:
1387:
1342:
1303:
1292:
1256:
1216:
1193:, the new powerful empire which reached the Pashtunistan region from the east.
1174:
1170:
1154:
1065:
1033:
1021:
984:
882:
804:
788:
779:
726:
676:
657:
583:
534:
526:
140:
3985:
3972:
Hauner, Milan L. (1982). "Afghanistan between the Great Powers, 1938 - 1945".
1284:
1161:
describes the association the people have with the regional city of Kandahar:
947:, the region now inhabited by the native Pashtun people had been conquered by
6871:
6765:
6445:
6382:
6377:
6356:
5854:
5839:
5691:
5616:
5546:
5475:
5406:
4925:
4898:
4709:
4171:
4113:
3993:
3744:
2796:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia
2726:
2467:
2173:
There was support, however, to rename North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) as
2110:
who has served in senior intelligence postings in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and FATA
2002:
1994:
1716:
1527:
in 1947, although it was reversed a few months later. On July 26, 1949, when
1395:
1240:
1177:
as well as many other ethnic groups. Parts of the Pashtunistan region around
1150:, and 4,000 well trained Abdali Pashtun troops from what is now Afghanistan.
1139:
1127:
1119:
1106:
1025:
1006:
992:
988:
968:
964:
692:
510:
502:
463:
199:
132:
5120:
4723:
1649:
6731:
5964:
5761:
5676:
5636:
5626:
5601:
5596:
5551:
5465:
4323:
2545:
2396:
1697:
1680:
1413:
1357:
1182:
1029:
514:
506:
144:
2126:
Prominent 20th century proponents of the Pashtunistan cause have included
549:
movement to free the region from British control. In 1969, the autonomous
6583:
6460:
6455:
6440:
6349:
6319:
6144:
5954:
5859:
5819:
5734:
5686:
5671:
5417:
5233:
5151:
5089:
5055:
4502:
The legendary guerilla Faqir of Ipi unremembered on his 115th anniversary
4462:
2575:
2540:
2324:
2305:
2287:
2059:
2043:
1925:
1813:
1748:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1365:
1331:
1206:
1190:
1186:
972:
878:
873:
755:
653:
633:
578:
530:
467:
447:
423:
415:
372:
87:
4758:
4374:"Daoud's Footprints: how Afghanistan's First President Influences Ghani"
1904:
1881:
483:
58:-inhabited areas shown in green and shared with neighbouring Afghanistan
6856:
6852:
6848:
6775:
6741:
6211:
5829:
5814:
5776:
5586:
5470:
5110:
4685:
3037:
2864:
2669:
2530:
2415:
2227:
1966:
1950:
1684:
1664:
1629:
to become part of Afghanistan. However, his policy of reunification of
1618:
1545:
1532:
1519:
proposed merging with Afghanistan or creating Pashtunistan as a future
1417:
1380:
1288:
1252:
1143:
1074:
1009:
749:
494:
490:
435:
360:
314:
245:
240:
148:
4551:
Interview of Maj. Gen. (Retd.) Naseerullah Khan Babar, by A. H. Amin.
4001:
3800:"Kingdoms of South Asia – Afghanistan (Southern Khorasan / Arachosia)"
3008:
Vortex of Conflict: U.S. Policy Toward Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iraq
1211:
1005:
to the native Pashtun people. The Pashtunistan area later fell to the
901:
Depending on the source, the ethnic Pashtuns constitute 42-60% of the
598:
Depending on the source, the ethnic Pashtuns constitute 42-60% of the
6758:
6314:
5706:
5631:
5521:
5020:
2709:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia : An Encyclopedia
2682:
Ethnic population: 49,529,000 possibly total Pashto in all countries.
2434:
2309:
2107:
2020:
was also traditionally dominated by Pashtuns however the fall of the
1998:
1767:
1468:
1110:
936:
845:
479:
443:
289:
235:
4701:
3103:"The Fata merger: What's happening now and what should happen next?"
2598:"Pakistan population: 187,342,721 [Pashtun (Pathan) 15.42%]"
1893:
1556:
about Pashtunistan to which he replied that it's just a name to the
1142:
by forces of a new Iranian ruler; the military genius and commander
5448:
5278:
3378:
1974:
1941:
1940:
Pashtuns in Pakistan make up the second largest ethnic group after
1790:
1771:
1740:
1630:
1561:
1384:
1330:
from the Khalifa in Persian. It was addressed to "the residents of
1178:
1135:
1123:
775:
708:
664:
649:
569:
were merged into the Pakistani NWFP. In 2018, the Pashtun-majority
376:
368:
344:
274:
259:
124:
75:
55:
4049:
Ali Shah, Sayyid Vaqar (1993). Marwat, Fazal-ur-Rahim Khan (ed.).
3513:
3124:
1755:
regime that he stopped talking about Pashtunistan. Later on, even
5917:
4883:. Giustozzi, Antonio. New York: Columbia University Press. 2009.
4628:
Humanitarian Invasion: Global Development in Cold War Afghanistan
3454:
beginning, but later on they started using the word Pakhtunistan.
2243:
2055:
2039:
1978:
1642:
1094:
680:
284:
152:
3631:
Paṧtō (1) is the native tongue of 50 to 55 percent of Afghans...
3242:
Paṧtō (1) is the native tongue of 50 to 55 percent of Afghans...
6588:
5739:
5058:, you may see unjoined letters or other symbols instead of
4773:
2419:
2159:
2028:
2010:
1921:
1851:
1833:
1821:
1701:
1638:
1634:
1591:
1511:
Since the late 1940s with the dissolution of British India and
1480:
1327:
1315:
1302:
During World War I, the Afghan government was contacted by the
1017:
1013:
812:
688:
672:
509:. Pashtunistan first gained an autonomous status in 1709, when
459:
384:
294:
279:
269:
264:
212:
195:
182:
170:
136:
6113:
4879:
Decoding the new Taliban : insights from the Afghan field
4853:"Afghan government continues to lose ground to Taliban: SIGAR"
3703:
Over 60 percent of the population in Afghanistan is Pashtun...
3469:. Khyber Gateway. Archived from the original on April 15, 2013
3314:
Over 60 percent of the population in Afghanistan is Pashtun...
3090:
Pakistan and the emergence of Islamic militancy in Afghanistan
2911:
5791:
2520:
2348:
2255:
2251:
2139:
1801:
1793:
1782:
1693:
1573:
1319:
1101:, India. An early Pashtun nationalist was the "Warrior-poet"
1098:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1037:
1002:
952:
891:
833:
700:
696:
660:
602:. In neighboring Pakistan they constitute 18 percent of over
592:
304:
299:
3866:
Identity and Religion: Foundations of Anti-Islamism in India
2754:
Roddy, Stephen J.; Sharma, Shalendra D., eds. (1 May 2002).
1916:
1715:
across the poorly-demarcated Durand Line into the Pakistani
1338:
maintained Afghanistan's neutrality throughout World War I.
807:(also known as Pakhtuns, Pathans and historically as ethnic
679:
also went home; and whenever they were questioned about the
517:. The Pashtuns later achieved unity under the leadership of
426:, fixing the limits of the spheres of influence between the
2006:
2001:
in the north. However, most Pashtun living in north of the
1981:
is believed to host the largest concentration of Pashtuns.
1825:
1724:
engaged in an intense propaganda war via radio broadcasts.
1277:
1134:
in the city of Kandahar. In a chain of events, he declared
905:. In neighboring Pakistan they constitute 15.42 percent of
886:
865:
849:
784:
587:
186:
178:
1785:
military officers in 1978 leading to the formation of the
3716:"Why Pakistan's Pashtun Minority Won't Be Easily Crushed"
3377:
3327:"Why Pakistan's Pashtun Minority Won't Be Easily Crushed"
2604:. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 2011. Archived from
754:). The concept of Pashtunistan was inspired by the term "
731:) evolved originally from the Indian word "Pathanistan" (
3514:
Janda, Kenneth; Jeffrey M. Berry; Jerry Goldman (2008).
3125:
Janda, Kenneth; Jeffrey M. Berry; Jerry Goldman (2008).
644:
in his famous couplet, by 6th-century Indian astronomer
4249:
Afghanistan from the Cold War Through the War on Terror
3678:
3423:. Institute for Conflict Management. 2007. p. 59.
3289:
2981:"Hindi music 'has roots in Hindu Kush's Pashtoon belt'"
2042:
are ethnic Pashtuns, with past Pashtun leaders such as
1973:. Pashto cinema is based out of the Pakistani city of
2188:. This is now the official name for the former NWFP.
2150:
as ethno-linguistic names, Another name mentioned is
1390:. While the Red Shirts were willing to work with the
1272:. In 1905, the North-West Frontier Province (today's
1173:
was established in 1747 and united all the different
1044:
was in control of the nearby cities and towns, until
4831:"Afghan Geodesy and Cartography Head Office (AGCHO)"
4654:
Afghanistan’s Two-Party Communism: Parcham and Khalq
2888:
E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936
2483:
1122:, while the western parts were ruled by the Persian
4455:
4334:
4332:
3555:. Government Printing Office. 1955. p. 10088.
3166:. Government Printing Office. 1955. p. 10088.
2635:. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Archived from
1453:
1375:(also known as the "Red Shirts") were members of a
4876:
4566:
4208:
3642:
3253:
4601:Revolution Unending: Afghanistan, 1979 to present
3581:
3517:The Challenge of Democracy: Government in America
3192:
3128:The Challenge of Democracy: Government in America
1251:were fought as part of the overall imperialistic
1001:arrived in the 7th century and began introducing
6869:
5103:in Spotlight South Asia, No. 1, ISSN 2195-2787 (
4519:"Afghanistan - Daoud as Prime Minister, 1953-63"
4329:
4245:
4215:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 108–109.
2921:. Vol. 1–5. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2000.
4129:
4069:
3459:
4542:"Remembering Our Warriors: Babar 'the great'."
4396:
4394:
4097:
3743:. Government of Pakistan. 1998. Archived from
3646:Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world
3436:
3434:
3257:Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world
2706:
1314:, to join the Central Allies on behalf of the
939:and inhabited by a people called the Pactyans.
716:The Pashto name Pakhtunistan or Pashtunistan (
513:successfully revolted against the Safavids in
501:assembled Pashtun armies to fight against the
6129:
5433:
5150:
5136:
4372:Saeedi, Sayed Ziafatullah (7 November 2018).
3819:
2619:
2592:
2590:
2166:" pamphlet stands for the second letter in "P
5117:. Oxford University Press. pp. 464–465.
4686:"The Decline of the Pashtuns in Afghanistan"
4360:Pakistan: Partition and Military Succession.
4326:(1997), Library of Congress Country Studies.
4271:
4269:
4241:
4239:
3974:International Journal of Middle East Studies
3582:Taylor, William J. Jr.; Abraham Kim (2000).
3520:(9 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 46.
3193:Taylor, William J. Jr.; Abraham Kim (2000).
3131:(9 ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 46.
3004:
2998:
2891:. Vol. 2. Leipzig: BRILL. p. 150.
1762:In 1976, the then president of Afghanistan,
1438:1947 North-West Frontier Province referendum
1383:claimed to have been inspired by the Indian
394:
5101:Waziristan: Solutions for a Troubled Region
5094:South Asian Insecurity and the Great Powers
4631:. Cambridge University Press. p. 125.
4564:
4391:
3431:
2878:
2753:
1479:from 1958 to 1969, belonged to the Pashtun
991:, and others. In recent age, people of the
6136:
6122:
5447:
5440:
5426:
5143:
5129:
4781:"Punja Sahib: The Miracle at Hassan Abdal"
4597:
4456:Venkataramakrishnan, Rohan (19 May 2013).
4449:
4252:. Oxford University Press. pp. 367–.
3415:
3413:
3411:
3283:
3038:"Controversial Proposal Of 'Pashtunistan'"
2739:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2587:
2177:(which translates as "area of Pashtuns").
1820:. The Khalqist regime also sought to make
1503:or "Greater Afghanistan", and maintain an
1056:Delhi Sultanate and the last Afghan Empire
736:
6893:Pashto-speaking countries and territories
4979:
4813:, Central Intelligence Agency, 2024-02-01
4604:. Hurst & Co. Publisher. p. 84.
4266:
4236:
4059:: Emjay Books International. p. 256.
3889:
3682:September 11, 2001: feminist perspectives
3679:Hawthorne, Susan; Bronwyn Winter (2002).
3672:
3293:September 11, 2001: feminist perspectives
3290:Hawthorne, Susan; Bronwyn Winter (2002).
3084:
3082:
3080:
3011:. Stanford University Press. p. 36.
2956:
2651:
1081:in 1747 by a 20th-century Afghan artist,
935:The area during 500 B.C. was recorded as
5086:. Islamabad Institute of Policy Studies.
5079:by Mubarak Chagharzai. pp. 138–139.
4936:
4934:
4656:. Hoover Institution Press. p. 77.
4076:Culture, Conflict, and Counterinsurgency
4048:
3371:
2846:
1915:
1903:
1892:
1880:
1876:
1830:Afghan anthem under the communist regime
1648:
1467:
1283:
1210:
1069:
930:
783:
632:The name used for the region during the
446:in Afghanistan to the areas west of the
5115:The Pathans, with an Epilogue on Russia
5084:National Language Movements of Pakistan
4748:
4338:
3940:
3408:
3186:
2884:
2792:
1431:
1356:During World War II, the government of
881:between Pakistan and Afghanistan, many
458:in Pakistan. The region is bordered by
6870:
4751:"The Troubled Afghan-Pakistani Border"
4679:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4651:
4555:. April 2001. Retrieved 15 April 2010.
4428:
4424:
4422:
4371:
4212:The Origins of Conflict in Afghanistan
4194:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3971:
3575:
3344:
3118:
3077:
2939:
1993:is recited in Pashto language and the
489:The 16th-century revolutionary leader
16:Region inhabited by the Pashtun people
6117:
5421:
5124:
4982:A History of Pakistan and Its Origins
4931:
4683:
4624:
4302:
4123:
3862:
3507:
3054:
2966:. Vol. 184. F.C. Westley. 1950.
2657:
2115:
2077:followed by the establishment of the
1196:
4955:"Re-evaluation of our Afghan policy"
4484:The Faqir of Ipi of North Waziristan
3643:Brown, Keith; Sarah Ogilvie (2009).
3254:Brown, Keith; Sarah Ogilvie (2009).
3035:
2854:"The History of Herodotus Chapter 7"
2819:
2793:Minahan, James B. (30 August 2012).
1867:Afghans including non-Pashtun people
1808:changed the official map to include
1093:era, the region was ruled by mainly
1040:. In the 14th and 15th century, the
769:
497:and the 17th-century "warrior-poet"
5072:. Karachi: Oxford University Press.
5025:Consensus reached on renaming NWFP
5009:Pakistan debates key amendment bill
4749:Bajoria, Jayshree (20 March 2009).
4670:
4419:
3813:
3779:Library of Congress Country Studies
3720:American Enterprise Institute - AEI
3331:American Enterprise Institute - AEI
2863:. The History Files. Archived from
2813:
2707:Minahan, James (10 February 2014).
2027:in 1992 led to the creation of the
1858:, this number dropped drastically.
1816:as new "frontier provinces" of the
1401:
815:ethnic group. They are the largest
721:
571:Federally Administered Tribal Areas
395:
352:
333:
13:
5070:Ethnicity and politics in Pakistan
5033:
4645:
4246:Barnett R. Rubin (25 March 2015).
3893:Afghanistan: A History of Conflict
3863:Misra, Amalendu (30 August 2004).
3792:
2885:Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987).
2670:Ethnologue: Languages of the World
2274:Watapur District of Kunar Province
1787:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
1130:successfully revolted against the
995:have nominally explored the area.
636:and up until the 20th century was
14:
6924:
3005:Dan Caldwell (17 February 2011).
2826:. Sarup & Sons. p. 273.
2197:Images of the Pashtunistan region
1987:official languages of Afghanistan
1398:instead of gaining independence.
1264:was signed between Afghan "Iron"
1235:and the establishment of the new
1203:European influence in Afghanistan
609:
5346:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
5096:, London: Macmillan. p. 73.
5040:
4280:"The Security of Southwest Asia"
3890:Griffiths, John Charles (2001).
3588:. DIANE Publishing. p. 58.
3199:. DIANE Publishing. p. 58.
3055:Shane, Scott (5 December 2009).
2500:
2486:
2460:
2445:
2427:
2408:
2389:
2371:
2356:
2336:
2317:
2298:
2279:
2267:
2235:
2220:
2201:
1625:and Baloch-dominated areas like
1535:was held in Afghanistan after a
1454:Independence of Pakistan in 1947
652:, 14th-century Moroccan scholar
541:emerged from the region include
80:
68:
44:
6143:
5014:
4998:
4973:
4947:
4919:
4869:
4845:
4823:
4799:
4742:
4716:
4618:
4591:
4558:
4535:
4511:
4495:
4477:
4458:"Send Section 66A bullies home"
4365:
4349:
4313:
4296:
4202:
4157:
4063:
4042:
4016:
3965:
3910:
3883:
3856:
3839:
3758:
3733:
3708:
3685:. Spinifex Press. p. 225.
3636:
3608:
3585:Asian Security to the Year 2000
3543:
3498:
3319:
3296:. Spinifex Press. p. 225.
3247:
3219:
3196:Asian Security to the Year 2000
3154:
3109:
3095:
3048:
3029:
2973:
2949:. Prabasi Press Private. 1949.
6098:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
4980:Jaffrelot, Christophe (2002).
4342:Taḥrīk-i āzādī aur Bācā K̲h̲ān
4130:Michael Brecher (2017-07-25).
3766:"Country Profile: Afghanistan"
2786:
2747:
2700:
2687:
1861:Following the outbreak of the
1633:antagonized Non-Pashtuns like
1531:were rapidly deteriorating, a
1529:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
1464:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations
648:, 7th-century Chinese pilgrim
1:
6402:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
4984:. Anthem Press. p. 312.
4569:Afghanistan: A Modern History
4345:. Fiction House. p. 226.
3847:"You are being redirected..."
3741:"Pakistan Census report 1998"
3467:"The Problem of Pukhtunistan"
2711:. Santa Barbara, California.
2581:
2566:Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party
2054:. The current leaders of the
1971:Pashto TV channel in Pakistan
1347:1946 Cabinet Mission to India
1231:Following the decline of the
844:and in the nation's capital,
539:Indian independence activists
102:
5377:Indian independence movement
4755:Council on Foreign Relations
4684:Ahady, Anwar-ul-Haq (1995).
4565:Rasanayagam, Angelo (2005).
4052:Afghanistan and the Frontier
3822:"Afghanistan – VII. History"
3391:Packard Humanities Institute
3042:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
2947:The Modern Review, Volume 86
2756:"Asia Pacific: Perspectives"
2033:Islamic State of Afghanistan
1865:in Afghanistan, millions of
1856:Islamic State of Afghanistan
1105:, who was imprisoned by the
691:Afghanistan, and themselves
7:
5970:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
5331:Balawaristan National Front
4598:Dorronsoro, Gilles (2005).
4209:Jeffrey J. Roberts (2003).
3781:on Afghanistan. August 2008
3442:"Pashtu Literature Part II"
2764:University of San Francisco
2479:
2122:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2086:Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1921
1341:Similarly, during the 1942
1255:that was waged between the
1028:, Afghanistan. The army of
817:ethnic group in Afghanistan
624:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
10:
6929:
6475:Central and Eastern Europe
6103:War in North-West Pakistan
6063:Afghan War of Independence
5092:and Rizvi, Gowher (1986),
3616:"AFGHANISTAN v. Languages"
3227:"AFGHANISTAN v. Languages"
2919:Students' Britannica India
2191:
2119:
1764:Sardar Mohammed Daoud Khan
1457:
1435:
1405:
1312:Niedermayer–Hentig Mission
1200:
1059:
1012:whose main capital was at
920:
916:
907:the 200 million population
795:to the Pashtunistan region
773:
613:
604:the 241 million population
440:partition of British India
117: • Ethnic groups
6837:Border changes since 1914
6829:
6803:
6719:
6696:
6633:
6549:
6474:
6401:
6365:
6273:
6247:
6182:
6151:
5983:
5930:
5910:
5886:
5873:
5800:
5715:
5642:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
5512:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
5494:
5456:
5392:Punjabi Language Movement
5372:Bengali language movement
5367:Bangladesh Liberation War
5362:Insurgency in Balochistan
5354:
5323:
5303:
5267:
5166:
5159:
4724:"Afghanistan (1978–1992)"
4106:Electoral History of NWFP
4081:Stanford University Press
3986:10.1017/S002074380005217X
3924:(in Urdu). Archived from
3879:– via Google Books.
3490:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3379:Muhammad Qasim Hindu Shah
3057:"The War in Pashtunistan"
2809:– via Google Books.
2695:Pashto language: Dialects
2154:where the initial "A" in
2058:include Pashtuns such as
1140:capital sacked and looted
909:, which does not include
903:population of Afghanistan
663:, 16th-century historian
600:population of Afghanistan
484:Tajik-inhabited territory
252:
234:
162:
116:
111:
98:
93:
63:
52:ethnic groups in Pakistan
43:
34:
24:
6898:Pashto words and phrases
6512:unification with Moldova
6195:Turks and Caicos Islands
5898:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
5099:Fürstenberg, Kai (2012)
4652:Arnold, Anthony (1983).
4339:Bukhari, Farigh (1991).
4073:; Zellen, Barry (2014).
3649:. Elsevie. p. 845.
3352:"Afghan and Afghanistan"
3260:. Elsevie. p. 845.
2697:for further information.
2571:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
1977:. The Pakistani city of
1955:Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf
1513:independence of Pakistan
1392:Indian National Congress
803:of Pashtunistan are the
371:of southern and eastern
28:
6562:unification with Kosovo
6043:Second Anglo-Afghan War
6013:Third Battle of Panipat
5993:First Battle of Panipat
5903:People's Peace Movement
5787:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
5077:Pukhtunkhwa Kiyun Nahin
4625:Nunan, Timothy (2016).
4573:. I.B. Tauris. p.
4303:Caron, James M (2009).
3360:. alamahabibi.com. 1969
2658:Lewis, Paul M. (2009).
2132:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1789:which was dominated by
1743:scheme was introduced.
949:Ancient Iranian peoples
762:leaders, including the
6903:Regions of Afghanistan
6771:Greater Germanic Reich
6569:Bosnia and Herzegovina
5975:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
5782:Adam Khan and Durkhani
5336:Gorkha Janmukti Morcha
5048:This article contains
5027:Retrieved 5 April 2010
5011:Retrieved 5 April 2010
4911:: CS1 maint: others (
4429:Tomsen, Peter (2013).
4320:The Pashtunistan Issue
4284:University of Michigan
4057:University of Michigan
3622:. Encyclopædia Iranica
3233:. Encyclopædia Iranica
2113:
1991:Afghan National Anthem
1937:
1913:
1901:
1890:
1679:, close ties with the
1661:
1603:
1495:
1299:
1228:
1167:
1086:
940:
923:History of Afghanistan
871:The Pashtuns practice
796:
714:
576:The Pashtuns practice
545:and his anti colonial
428:Emirate of Afghanistan
163: • Languages
6759:Annexation of Austria
5402:Self-Respect Movement
5397:Punjabi Suba movement
4024:"Past in Perspective"
3869:. SAGE Publications.
3421:Faultlines, Volume 18
2823:Dictionary of Vedanta
2148:provinces of Pakistan
2090:
2079:Durrani Afghan Empire
2064:Hibatullah Akhundzada
1919:
1907:
1896:
1884:
1877:20th and 21st century
1706:Afghan Prime Minister
1652:
1587:
1582:provinces of Pakistan
1515:, some rigid Pashtun
1477:President of Pakistan
1471:
1458:Further information:
1377:civil rights movement
1287:
1262:Durand Line Agreement
1214:
1201:Further information:
1163:
1083:Abdul Ghafoor Breshna
1073:
1060:Further information:
934:
921:Further information:
787:
669:
614:Further information:
416:British rule in India
6419:annexation of Taiwan
5750:northern Afghanistan
5562:Najib Khan Yousafzai
5341:Jathika Hela Urumaya
5082:Amin, Tahir (1988) -
4728:nationalanthems.info
4492:. November 15, 2010.
3552:Congressional Record
3163:Congressional Record
2820:Nath, Samir (2002).
2526:Awami National Party
2379:Afghan Border Police
2250:Elders sitting in a
2156:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
2128:Khan Abdul Wali Khan
2106:Asad Munir, Retired
2044:Mullah Mohammed Omar
2038:The majority of the
1959:Awami National Party
1737:National Awami Party
1600:Rizwan Hussain, 2005
1448:1947 NWFP referendum
1444:Dominion of Pakistan
1442:The NWFP joined the
1432:1947 NWFP referendum
1268:and British Viceroy
1103:Khushal Khan Khattak
525:and established the
499:Khushal Khan Khattak
106: 55–60 million
6908:Regions of Pakistan
6073:Waziristan campaign
5940:Pashtun nationalism
5667:Mohammad Najibullah
5068:Ahmed, Feroz (1998)
4785:Wonders of Pakistan
4506:The Express Tribune
4489:The Express Tribune
3828:on October 31, 2009
3820:John Ford Shroder.
3802:. The History Files
3774:Library of Congress
2985:The Express Tribune
2672:, Sixteenth edition
2556:Pashtun nationalism
2516:Afghan Millat Party
2018:Afghan Armed Forces
1798:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1757:Nur Muhammad Taraki
1753:Mohammed Daoud Khan
1729:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
1709:Mohammed Daoud Khan
1487:and fought against
1446:as a result of the
927:History of Pakistan
852:in Afghanistan and
616:Name of Afghanistan
367:, inhabited by the
243: (Afghanistan)
229:Nuristani languages
6878:Historical regions
6303:Western Azerbaijan
6237:Dominican Republic
6018:Battle of Nowshera
6008:Battle of Gulnabad
5911:Religious-military
5845:Ahmad Shah Durrani
5582:Malalai of Maiwand
5567:Dost Mohammad Khan
5557:Ahmad Shah Durrani
5537:Aimal Khan Mohmand
5532:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
4811:The World Factbook
4547:2016-04-28 at the
4119:on 10 August 2013.
3850:www.astrojyoti.com
2660:"Pashto, Northern"
2632:The World Factbook
2602:The World Factbook
2494:Afghanistan portal
2329:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2292:Nangarhar Province
2260:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2186:Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa
2116:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2099:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
2068:Sirajuddin Haqqani
2052:Jalaluddin Haqqani
1938:
1930:Arghandab District
1914:
1902:
1898:Nangarhar Province
1891:
1871:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1749:Afghan governments
1733:Ahmad Shah Massoud
1673:Khyber Pakthunkhwa
1662:
1658:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
1623:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1541:Pakistan Air Force
1496:
1489:Pashtun rebellions
1422:Khudai Khidmatgars
1373:Khudai Khidmatgars
1300:
1274:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1245:Balochistan region
1229:
1197:European influence
1159:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1148:Ahmad Shah Durrani
1118:were ruled by the
1087:
1079:Ahmad Shah Durrani
941:
826:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
797:
689:their own language
642:Ahmad Shah Durrani
543:Abdul Ghaffar Khan
521:, who founded the
519:Ahmad Shah Durrani
491:Bayazid Pir Roshan
478:to the north, and
452:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
99: • Total
6865:
6864:
6832:Related concepts:
6111:
6110:
6093:Soviet–Afghan War
6078:Second Waziristan
6058:Siege of Malakand
6048:Battle of Maiwand
5950:Afghan (ethnonym)
5926:
5925:
5893:Khudai Khidmatgar
5662:Abdul Ahad Momand
5592:Abdur Rahman Khan
5577:Victor of Maiwand
5542:Darya Khan Afridi
5415:
5414:
5387:Pakistan Movement
5319:
5318:
5056:rendering support
4857:www.aljazeera.com
4523:countrystudies.us
4508:. April 18, 2016.
4259:978-0-19-022927-6
4177:on 10 August 2013
4071:H Johnson, Thomas
4030:. August 25, 2019
3960:978-0-275-97878-5
3928:on 19 August 2011
3896:. Andre Deutsch.
3656:978-0-08-087774-7
3527:978-0-618-81017-8
3267:978-0-08-087774-7
3138:978-0-618-81017-8
3018:978-0-8047-7666-0
2987:. 17 January 2023
2718:978-1-61069-018-8
2668:. Dallas, Texas:
2665:SIL International
2453:Kandahar Province
2439:Kandahar Province
2343:People attending
2146:are the names of
2095:have been staying
1934:Kandahar Province
1863:Soviet-Afghan War
1722:Afghan government
1580:are the names of
1537:military aircraft
1460:Pakistan Movement
1266:Amir Abdur Rahman
1249:Anglo-Afghan Wars
1225:Abdur Rahman Khan
945:2nd millennium BC
801:indigenous people
770:The native people
764:Khudai Khidmatgar
753:
745:
730:
620:Afghan (ethnonym)
547:Khudai Khidmatgar
375:and northwestern
363:, located on the
357:historical region
343:'land of the
342:
323:
322:
225:Pashayi languages
37:Historical region
19:Historical region
6920:
6913:Cultural regions
6816:Papua New Guinea
6138:
6131:
6124:
6115:
6114:
6083:Mohmand campaign
6068:Afghan Civil War
6033:First Afghan War
6023:Battle of Jamrud
5998:Battle of Chausa
5960:Bannu Resolution
5887:Citizens' groups
5884:
5883:
5835:Abdul Hamid Baba
5757:Pashtun clothing
5702:Manzoor Pashteen
5697:Malala Yousafzai
5572:Wazir Akbar Khan
5486:Barakzai dynasty
5442:
5435:
5428:
5419:
5418:
5382:Kashmir conflict
5253:Sri Lankan Tamil
5164:
5163:
5145:
5138:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5075:Ahmad, M.(1989)
5044:
5043:
5028:
5018:
5012:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4966:
4951:
4945:
4938:
4929:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4910:
4902:
4882:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4849:
4843:
4842:
4837:. Archived from
4827:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4803:
4797:
4796:
4794:
4792:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4766:
4757:. Archived from
4746:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4735:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4681:
4668:
4667:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4595:
4589:
4588:
4572:
4562:
4556:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4515:
4509:
4499:
4493:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4426:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4398:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4369:
4363:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4336:
4327:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4300:
4294:
4276:Zalmay Khalilzad
4273:
4264:
4263:
4243:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4193:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4176:
4170:. Archived from
4169:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4112:. Archived from
4111:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4020:
4014:
4013:
3969:
3963:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3914:
3908:
3907:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3843:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3824:. Archived from
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3770:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3489:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3429:
3428:
3417:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3393:. Archived from
3387:Sir H. M. Elliot
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3357:Abdul Hai Habibi
3348:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3275:
3274:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3238:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3099:
3093:
3088:Rizwan Hussain.
3086:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2915:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2860:George Rawlinson
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2817:
2811:
2810:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2774:on 4 August 2019
2773:
2767:. Archived from
2760:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2738:
2730:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2639:on July 26, 2009
2623:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2613:
2608:on June 13, 2007
2594:
2551:Manzoor Pashteen
2536:Bannu Resolution
2510:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2472:Helmand Province
2464:
2449:
2431:
2412:
2393:
2383:Paktika Province
2375:
2360:
2345:Khost University
2340:
2321:
2302:
2286:Branches of the
2283:
2271:
2239:
2224:
2205:
2111:
2048:Mohammad Rabbani
1802:Khalqists regime
1601:
1558:Pashtun province
1554:Liaquat Ali Khan
1426:Bannu Resolution
1416:(Faqir of Ipi),
1408:Bannu Resolution
1402:Bannu Resolution
1237:Barakzai dynasty
1223:and grandson of
911:Pashtun diaspora
842:Gilgit-Baltistan
747:
739:
738:
724:
723:
712:
667:and many others.
628:Name of Pakistan
398:
397:
354:
337:
335:
248: (Pakistan)
107:
104:
86:
84:
83:
74:
72:
71:
48:
22:
21:
6928:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6825:
6799:
6715:
6697:Northern Europe
6692:
6666:Italian Grisons
6629:
6596:North Macedonia
6550:Southern Europe
6545:
6470:
6397:
6361:
6269:
6243:
6178:
6147:
6142:
6112:
6107:
5985:
5979:
5932:
5922:
5906:
5882:
5869:
5825:Khushal Khattak
5796:
5730:Pashtun cuisine
5725:Pashtun culture
5711:
5502:Alauddin Khilji
5490:
5481:Durrani dynasty
5452:
5451:-related topics
5446:
5416:
5411:
5350:
5315:
5299:
5263:
5155:
5149:
5065:
5064:
5063:
5054:Without proper
5045:
5041:
5036:
5034:Further reading
5031:
5019:
5015:
5005:BBC News Online
5003:
4999:
4992:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4962:
4959:Express Tribune
4953:
4952:
4948:
4939:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4904:
4903:
4891:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4861:
4859:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4816:
4814:
4805:
4804:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4787:. 13 April 2009
4779:
4778:
4774:
4764:
4762:
4747:
4743:
4733:
4731:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4702:10.2307/2645419
4682:
4671:
4664:
4650:
4646:
4639:
4623:
4619:
4612:
4596:
4592:
4585:
4563:
4559:
4553:Defence Journal
4549:Wayback Machine
4540:
4536:
4527:
4525:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4500:
4496:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4466:
4454:
4450:
4443:
4435:. Hachette UK.
4427:
4420:
4410:
4408:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4370:
4366:
4357:"Pashtunistan."
4354:
4350:
4337:
4330:
4318:
4314:
4301:
4297:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4244:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4223:
4207:
4203:
4187:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4167:
4165:"Archived copy"
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4128:
4124:
4116:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4083:. p. 154.
4068:
4064:
4047:
4043:
4033:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4017:
3970:
3966:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3929:
3922:The Khyberwatch
3916:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3861:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3840:
3831:
3829:
3818:
3814:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3784:
3782:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3738:
3734:
3725:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3677:
3673:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3641:
3637:
3625:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3580:
3576:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3483:
3482:
3472:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3447:
3445:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3419:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3398:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3361:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3288:
3284:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3252:
3248:
3236:
3234:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3191:
3187:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3087:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3053:
3049:
3036:Synovitz, Ron.
3034:
3030:
3019:
3003:
2999:
2990:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2929:
2917:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2883:
2879:
2870:
2868:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2818:
2814:
2807:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2732:
2731:
2719:
2705:
2701:
2692:
2688:
2675:
2673:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2609:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2584:
2508:Pakistan portal
2506:
2501:
2499:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2475:
2465:
2456:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2423:
2413:
2404:
2401:Paktia Province
2394:
2385:
2376:
2367:
2364:Ghazni Province
2361:
2352:
2341:
2332:
2322:
2313:
2303:
2294:
2284:
2275:
2272:
2263:
2240:
2231:
2225:
2216:
2206:
2194:
2179:Nasim Wali Khan
2162:stated in the "
2124:
2118:
2112:
2105:
1936:in Afghanistan.
1879:
1842:Dr Najibullah's
1836:. Up until the
1777:Daoud would be
1713:Afghan military
1677:autocratic rule
1669:Bajaur District
1602:
1599:
1592:Tarin sub-tribe
1521:sovereign state
1501:Lōy Afghānistān
1466:
1456:
1440:
1434:
1410:
1404:
1362:Port of Karachi
1336:Habibullah Khan
1297:Kasturba Gandhi
1270:Mortimer Durand
1233:Durrani dynasty
1221:Habibullah Khan
1209:
1199:
1181:was invaded by
1091:Delhi Sultanate
1068:
1062:Delhi Sultanate
1058:
1042:Timurid dynasty
929:
919:
782:
774:Main articles:
772:
713:
707:
630:
612:
551:princely states
523:Durrani dynasty
420:Mortimer Durand
385:Pashto language
381:Pashtun culture
365:Iranian Plateau
319:
244:
173:
157:Indus Kohistani
127:
105:
81:
79:
78:
69:
67:
59:
39:
30:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6926:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6863:
6862:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6807:
6805:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6781:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6734:
6729:
6723:
6721:
6720:Western Europe
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6700:
6698:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6637:
6635:
6631:
6630:
6628:
6627:
6622:
6621:
6620:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6598:
6593:
6592:
6591:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6553:
6551:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6532:
6531:
6526:
6516:
6515:
6514:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:Czechoslovakia
6484:
6478:
6476:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6422:
6421:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6398:
6396:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6354:
6353:
6352:
6347:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6306:
6305:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6288:
6277:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6245:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6149:
6148:
6141:
6140:
6133:
6126:
6118:
6109:
6108:
6106:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6088:Tribal revolts
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6053:Tirah campaign
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6003:Malandari Pass
6000:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5888:
5881:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5810:Amir Kror Suri
5806:
5804:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5772:Pashtun tribes
5769:
5767:Pashto singers
5764:
5759:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5745:Pashtunization
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5607:Amanullah Khan
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5491:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5462:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5445:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5422:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5358:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5314:
5313:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5297:
5287:
5282:
5271:
5269:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5191:
5181:
5176:
5170:
5168:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5148:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5108:
5097:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5046:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5013:
4997:
4990:
4972:
4946:
4930:
4918:
4889:
4868:
4844:
4841:on 2011-11-24.
4822:
4798:
4772:
4761:on 25 May 2010
4741:
4715:
4696:(7): 621–634.
4669:
4662:
4644:
4637:
4617:
4610:
4590:
4583:
4557:
4534:
4510:
4494:
4476:
4448:
4441:
4418:
4390:
4378:The Globe Post
4364:
4348:
4328:
4312:
4295:
4265:
4258:
4235:
4221:
4201:
4156:
4142:
4122:
4096:
4089:
4062:
4041:
4015:
3980:(4): 481–499.
3964:
3939:
3909:
3902:
3882:
3875:
3855:
3838:
3812:
3791:
3757:
3732:
3707:
3691:
3671:
3655:
3635:
3620:Ch. M. Kieffer
3607:
3594:
3574:
3561:
3542:
3526:
3506:
3497:
3458:
3444:. Pashtoonkhwa
3430:
3407:
3370:
3343:
3318:
3302:
3282:
3266:
3246:
3231:Ch. M. Kieffer
3218:
3205:
3185:
3172:
3153:
3137:
3117:
3108:
3094:
3092:. 2005. p. 74.
3076:
3063:New York Times
3047:
3028:
3017:
2997:
2972:
2955:
2938:
2927:
2910:
2897:
2877:
2858:Translated by
2845:
2832:
2812:
2805:
2785:
2746:
2717:
2699:
2686:
2650:
2618:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2561:Pashtunization
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2497:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2474:, Afghanistan
2466:
2459:
2457:
2451:
2444:
2442:
2433:
2426:
2424:
2414:
2407:
2405:
2403:of Afghanistan
2395:
2388:
2386:
2377:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2353:
2342:
2335:
2333:
2323:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2285:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2266:
2264:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2215:in Afghanistan
2213:Kunar Province
2207:
2200:
2198:
2193:
2190:
2120:Main article:
2117:
2114:
2103:
2075:Hotaki dynasty
2040:Afghan Taliban
2005:tend to speak
1963:Asfandyar Wali
1910:Khost Province
1889:of Afghanistan
1887:Kunar Province
1878:
1875:
1845:Homeland Party
1597:
1525:United Nations
1455:
1452:
1436:Main article:
1433:
1430:
1412:In June 1947,
1406:Main article:
1403:
1400:
1388:Mahatma Gandhi
1343:Cripps Mission
1324:Nasrullah Khan
1310:, through the
1304:Ottoman Turkey
1293:Mahatma Gandhi
1257:Russian Empire
1217:Amanullah Khan
1198:
1195:
1175:Pashtun tribes
1155:Durrani Empire
1066:Durrani Empire
1057:
1054:
1034:Khalji dynasty
918:
915:
883:Pashtun tribes
821:second largest
799:The native or
780:Pashtun tribes
771:
768:
760:British Indian
705:
658:Mughal Emperor
611:
610:Origin of term
608:
584:Pashtun tribes
537:. Many famous
535:British Empire
533:and later the
470:to the south,
407:or simply the
369:Pashtun people
321:
320:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
256:
254:
253:Largest cities
250:
249:
238:
232:
231:
164:
160:
159:
118:
114:
113:
109:
108:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
65:
61:
60:
49:
41:
40:
35:
32:
31:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6925:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6845:Reunification
6842:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6796:
6793:
6791:
6788:
6786:
6783:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6766:Pan-Germanism
6764:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6750:
6747:
6743:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6710:
6707:
6706:
6705:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6632:
6626:
6623:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6555:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6520:
6517:
6513:
6510:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6479:
6477:
6473:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6416:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6400:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:Southern Asia
6364:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:South America
6246:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6212:United States
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6183:North America
6181:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6150:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6132:
6127:
6125:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:controversies
5929:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5855:Ajmal Khattak
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5840:Hussain Hotak
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5799:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5692:Malalai Kakar
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5672:Mohammed Omar
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5617:Mulla Powinda
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5547:Mirwais Hotak
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5527:Sher Shah Sur
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5476:Hotak dynasty
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5431:
5429:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5408:
5407:Urdu movement
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5328:
5326:
5324:Organisations
5322:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5302:
5295:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5266:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5154:in South Asia
5153:
5146:
5141:
5139:
5134:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5123:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5060:Pashto script
5057:
5053:
5051:
5026:
5022:
5017:
5010:
5006:
5001:
4993:
4987:
4983:
4976:
4961:. 15 May 2012
4960:
4956:
4950:
4943:
4937:
4935:
4927:
4926:H. G. Raverty
4922:
4914:
4908:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4890:9780231701129
4886:
4881:
4880:
4872:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4812:
4808:
4807:"Afghanistan"
4802:
4786:
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4776:
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4756:
4752:
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4665:
4663:0-8179-7792-9
4659:
4655:
4648:
4640:
4638:9781107112070
4634:
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4629:
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4613:
4611:9781850656838
4607:
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4584:9781850438571
4580:
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4459:
4452:
4444:
4442:9781610394123
4438:
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4325:
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4299:
4293:
4292:0-566-00651-0
4289:
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4222:9780275978785
4218:
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4143:9783319571560
4139:
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4092:
4090:9780804789219
4086:
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4019:
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3999:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3952:0-275-97878-8
3949:
3943:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3905:
3903:9780233050539
3899:
3895:
3894:
3886:
3878:
3876:9780761932260
3872:
3868:
3867:
3859:
3851:
3848:
3842:
3827:
3823:
3816:
3801:
3795:
3780:
3776:
3775:
3767:
3761:
3747:on 2011-09-12
3746:
3742:
3736:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3704:
3694:
3692:1-876756-27-6
3688:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3668:
3658:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3639:
3632:
3621:
3617:
3611:
3597:
3595:1-4289-1368-8
3591:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3564:
3562:9780160118449
3558:
3554:
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3546:
3539:
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3510:
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3493:
3487:
3480:
3468:
3462:
3455:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3397:on 2013-07-26
3396:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3374:
3359:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3315:
3305:
3303:1-876756-27-6
3299:
3295:
3294:
3286:
3279:
3269:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3243:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3208:
3206:1-4289-1368-8
3202:
3198:
3197:
3189:
3175:
3173:9780160118449
3169:
3165:
3164:
3157:
3150:
3140:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3121:
3112:
3104:
3098:
3091:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3065:
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3058:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3025:
3020:
3014:
3010:
3009:
3001:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2964:The Spectator
2959:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2935:
2930:
2928:9780852297605
2924:
2920:
2914:
2900:
2898:90-04-08265-4
2894:
2890:
2889:
2881:
2867:on 2012-02-05
2866:
2862:
2861:
2855:
2849:
2835:
2833:81-7890-056-4
2829:
2825:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2806:9781598846607
2802:
2798:
2797:
2789:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
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2703:
2696:
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2666:
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2654:
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2634:
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2628:
2622:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2593:
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2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2498:
2495:
2484:
2473:
2469:
2468:Helmand River
2463:
2458:
2455:, Afghanistan
2454:
2448:
2443:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2369:
2366:, Afghanistan
2365:
2359:
2354:
2351:, Afghanistan
2350:
2346:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2315:
2312:, Afghanistan
2311:
2307:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2282:
2277:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2211:, capital of
2210:
2204:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2123:
2109:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:Helmand River
2000:
1996:
1995:Pashtun dress
1992:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1918:
1912:, Afghanistan
1911:
1908:A village in
1906:
1900:, Afghanistan
1899:
1895:
1888:
1885:A village in
1883:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:Bajaur Agency
1714:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1651:
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1644:
1640:
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1608:
1596:
1593:
1586:
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1579:
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1571:
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1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1494:
1493:British Crown
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1424:declared the
1423:
1419:
1415:
1409:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:. Its leader
1378:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:Punjab region
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:Afghan Empire
1166:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1128:Mirwais Hotak
1125:
1121:
1120:Mughal Empire
1117:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:from today's
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
993:Western world
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
938:
933:
928:
924:
914:
912:
908:
904:
899:
896:
894:
888:
884:
880:
876:
875:
869:
868:in Pakistan.
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
828:and northern
827:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
790:
786:
781:
777:
767:
765:
761:
757:
751:
746:, पठानिस्तान
743:
734:
728:
719:
710:
704:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
668:
666:
662:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
629:
625:
621:
617:
607:
605:
601:
597:
595:
589:
585:
581:
580:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Afghan Empire
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:Mirwais Hotak
508:
504:
503:Mughal Empire
500:
496:
492:
487:
486:to the west.
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
466:to the east,
465:
464:Hazara region
461:
457:
454:and northern
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
432:British India
429:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
402:
392:
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
346:
340:
331:
327:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
255:
251:
247:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:
197:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
119:
115:
110:
101:
97:
92:
89:
77:
66:
62:
57:
53:
47:
42:
38:
33:
23:
6841:Partitionism
6835:
6834:
6831:
6388:Pashtunistan
6387:
6274:Western Asia
6207:Saint Martin
6174:South Africa
5965:Kalabagh Dam
5945:Pashtunistan
5944:
5762:Pashto media
5682:Ashraf Ghani
5677:Hamid Karzai
5637:Faqir of Ipi
5627:Sartor Faqir
5602:Soraya Tarzi
5597:Mahmud Tarzi
5552:Mahmud Hotak
5517:Ibrahim Lodi
5471:Suri dynasty
5466:Lodi dynasty
5114:
5100:
5093:
5090:Buzan, Barry
5083:
5076:
5069:
5047:
5016:
5000:
4981:
4975:
4963:. Retrieved
4958:
4949:
4941:
4940:Olaf Caroe.
4921:
4878:
4871:
4860:. Retrieved
4856:
4847:
4839:the original
4835:agcho.gov.af
4834:
4825:
4815:, retrieved
4810:
4801:
4789:. Retrieved
4784:
4775:
4763:. Retrieved
4759:the original
4744:
4732:. Retrieved
4730:. 9 May 2012
4727:
4718:
4693:
4690:Asian Survey
4689:
4653:
4647:
4627:
4620:
4600:
4593:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4537:
4526:. Retrieved
4522:
4513:
4505:
4497:
4487:
4479:
4467:. Retrieved
4461:
4451:
4431:
4409:. Retrieved
4405:
4381:. Retrieved
4377:
4367:
4359:
4351:
4341:
4324:Craig Baxter
4315:
4305:
4298:
4279:
4248:
4226:. Retrieved
4211:
4204:
4179:. Retrieved
4172:the original
4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4136:. Springer.
4132:
4125:
4114:the original
4105:
4099:
4075:
4065:
4051:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4027:
4018:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3942:
3930:. Retrieved
3926:the original
3921:
3912:
3892:
3885:
3865:
3858:
3849:
3841:
3830:. Retrieved
3826:the original
3815:
3804:. Retrieved
3794:
3783:. Retrieved
3772:
3760:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:the original
3735:
3724:. Retrieved
3722:. 2018-06-25
3719:
3710:
3702:
3696:. Retrieved
3681:
3674:
3666:
3660:. Retrieved
3645:
3638:
3630:
3624:. Retrieved
3619:
3610:
3599:. Retrieved
3584:
3577:
3566:. Retrieved
3551:
3545:
3537:
3531:. Retrieved
3516:
3509:
3500:
3477:
3471:. Retrieved
3461:
3452:
3446:. Retrieved
3424:
3420:
3399:. Retrieved
3395:the original
3386:
3373:
3362:. Retrieved
3355:
3346:
3335:. Retrieved
3333:. 2018-06-25
3330:
3321:
3313:
3307:. Retrieved
3292:
3285:
3277:
3271:. Retrieved
3256:
3249:
3241:
3235:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3210:. Retrieved
3195:
3188:
3177:. Retrieved
3162:
3156:
3148:
3142:. Retrieved
3127:
3120:
3111:
3097:
3089:
3067:. Retrieved
3060:
3050:
3041:
3031:
3022:
3007:
3000:
2989:. Retrieved
2984:
2975:
2967:
2963:
2958:
2950:
2946:
2941:
2932:
2918:
2913:
2902:. Retrieved
2887:
2880:
2869:. Retrieved
2865:the original
2857:
2848:
2837:. Retrieved
2822:
2815:
2799:. ABC-CLIO.
2795:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2762:
2749:
2708:
2702:
2689:
2681:
2676:18 September
2674:. Retrieved
2663:
2653:
2643:20 September
2641:. Retrieved
2637:the original
2630:
2621:
2610:. Retrieved
2606:the original
2601:
2546:Greater Iran
2397:Kuchi people
2183:
2174:
2172:
2167:
2164:Now or Never
2151:
2144:Baluchishtan
2125:
2091:
2083:
2072:
2037:
2015:
1983:
1958:
1939:
1926:Hassan Abdal
1860:
1776:
1761:
1745:
1726:
1698:Mirzali Khan
1681:Soviet Union
1663:
1616:
1604:
1588:
1578:Baluchishtan
1517:nationalists
1510:
1500:
1497:
1441:
1420:, and other
1414:Mirzali Khan
1411:
1396:United India
1370:
1358:Nazi Germany
1355:
1340:
1301:
1291:(left) with
1230:
1183:Ranjit Singh
1168:
1164:
1152:
1116:Pashtunistan
1115:
1088:
1030:Genghis Khan
999:Arab Muslims
997:
981:Arab Muslims
973:Hephthalites
942:
900:
892:
872:
870:
798:
715:
670:
650:Hiven Tsiang
646:Varāhamihira
631:
593:
577:
575:
515:Loy Kandahar
507:Safavid Iran
488:
413:
409:Pashtun Belt
408:
405:Pathānistān,
404:
401:Pakhtūnistān
400:
388:
326:Pashtunistan
325:
324:
194:
174:
166:
128:
120:
112:Demographics
26:Pashtunistan
6888:Irredentism
6883:Durand Line
6853:Revisionism
6795:Switzerland
6790:Netherlands
6451:Philippines
6350:Pan-Turkism
6145:Irredentism
6038:Ambela Pass
5984:Battles and
5955:Durand Line
5860:Kabir Stori
5820:Rahman Baba
5735:Pashtunwali
5687:Arfa Siddiq
5507:Bahlul Lodi
5495:Key figures
5304:Territorial
5188:Bangladeshi
5152:Nationalism
5111:Caroe, Olaf
5050:Pashto text
4942:The Pathans
4765:11 February
4463:India Today
4406:India Today
4355:Paul Wolf.
3962:, pp. 92-94
2934:Afghanistan
2576:Qabailistan
2541:Durand Line
2325:Khyber Pass
2306:Kabul River
2288:Kunar River
2242:A Group of
2175:Pakhtunkhwa
2060:Abdul Kabir
2009:instead of
1814:Balochistan
1806:Afghanistan
1704:. In 1960,
1689:Coup d'état
1627:Balochistan
1505:irredentist
1366:Arabian Sea
1332:Pathanistan
1207:British Raj
1191:British Raj
1089:During the
957:Achaemenids
879:Durand Line
874:Pashtunwali
830:Balochistan
756:Pakhtunkhwa
711:, 1560–1620
685:Afghanistan
671:The men of
654:Ibn Battuta
638:Afghanistan
634:Middle Ages
579:Pashtunwali
531:Sikh Empire
468:Balochistan
456:Balochistan
448:Indus River
434:during the
424:Durand Line
390:Pashtūnkhwā
373:Afghanistan
88:Afghanistan
6872:Categories
6857:Rump state
6849:Revanchism
6776:Lebensraum
6625:Yugoslavia
6393:Tamil Nadu
6373:Bangladesh
6298:Azerbaijan
6159:Mauritania
5931:Topics and
5865:Ghani Khan
5850:Hamza Baba
5830:Nazo Tokhi
5815:Pir Roshan
5777:Loya jirga
5657:Daoud Khan
5652:Zahir Shah
5622:Bacha Khan
5612:Nadir Shah
5587:Saidu Baba
5160:Ideologies
4991:1843310309
4862:2019-04-10
4817:2024-02-14
4734:18 October
4528:2023-02-08
4469:24 October
4411:13 January
4181:2013-12-28
4034:August 25,
4028:The Nation
3832:2009-10-31
3806:2010-08-16
3785:2010-09-10
3751:2010-10-29
3726:2022-06-12
3698:2010-09-24
3662:2010-09-24
3626:2010-10-24
3601:2010-09-24
3568:2010-09-24
3533:2010-08-22
3473:2009-06-07
3448:2009-06-07
3401:2010-08-22
3389:. London:
3364:2010-10-24
3337:2022-06-12
3309:2010-09-24
3273:2010-09-24
3237:2010-10-24
3212:2010-09-24
3179:2010-09-24
3144:2010-08-22
2991:2023-02-19
2904:2010-09-24
2871:2007-01-10
2839:2010-09-10
2612:2012-02-10
2582:References
2531:Bacha Khan
2422:, Pakistan
2416:Hanna Lake
2331:, Pakistan
2228:Pech River
2031:dominated
2022:Najibullah
1967:AVT Khyber
1957:(PTI) and
1953:who leads
1951:Imran Khan
1779:overthrown
1685:Zahir Shah
1665:Bacha Khan
1654:Daoud Khan
1619:Daoud Khan
1564:same like
1550:Bacha Khan
1533:loya jirga
1418:Bacha Khan
1381:Bacha Khan
1289:Bacha Khan
1253:Great Game
1144:Nader Shah
1075:Coronation
1010:Ghaznavids
943:Since the
793:indigenous
791:children,
750:Devanagari
733:Hindustani
495:Waziristan
436:Great Game
379:, wherein
361:South Asia
315:Lashkargah
175:Minorities
149:Nuristanis
129:Minorities
94:Population
6811:Australia
6426:Indonesia
6315:Kurdistan
6255:Argentina
6222:Greenland
6028:Herat War
5986:conflicts
5707:Ali Wazir
5647:Wali Khan
5632:Umra Khan
5522:Gaju Khan
5458:Dynasties
5294:Pakistani
5285:Khalistan
5268:Religious
5244:Sinhalese
5204:Dravidian
5021:Dawn News
4907:cite book
4899:318971971
4710:0004-4687
4010:161835556
3994:0020-7438
3069:2 October
2735:cite book
2727:879947835
2435:Dahla Dam
2381:(ABP) in
2310:Jalalabad
2108:brigadier
1999:Amu River
1838:overthrow
1794:Khalqists
1768:Islamabad
1711:sent the
1611:1971 wars
1539:from the
1483:tribe of
1473:Ayub Khan
1219:, son of
1169:The last
1111:Aurangzeb
1052:in 1504.
1048:captured
977:Sasanians
937:Arachosia
885:from the
846:Islamabad
742:Nastaleeq
737:پٹھانستان
722:پښتونستان
681:Musulmans
586:from the
480:Hazarajat
444:Amu River
422:drew the
418:in 1893,
353:پشتونستان
334:پښتونستان
290:Jalalabad
246:UTC+05:00
241:UTC+04:30
236:Time zone
64:Countries
29:پښتونستان
6742:Wallonia
6656:Dalmatia
6574:Bulgaria
6536:Slovenia
6456:Thailand
6446:Mongolia
6441:Malaysia
6409:Cambodia
6265:Colombia
5279:Hindutva
5214:Kashmiri
5198:Bodoland
5174:Assamese
4545:Archived
4286:, 2006,
4228:18 April
4190:cite web
3932:15 March
3486:cite web
3381:(1560).
2778:15 March
2480:See also
2290:meet in
2209:Asadabad
2152:Afghania
2104:—
1975:Peshawar
1969:being a
1942:Punjabis
1869:fled to
1783:Khalqist
1772:Pakistan
1741:One Unit
1631:Pashtuns
1598:—
1562:Pakistan
1491:for the
1385:activist
1243:and the
1185:and his
1179:Peshawar
1136:Kandahar
1132:Safavids
1124:Safavids
1109:emperor
819:and the
805:Pashtuns
776:Pashtuns
709:Firishta
706:—
665:Firishta
472:Kohistan
396:پښتونخوا
377:Pakistan
345:Pashtuns
275:Kandahar
260:Peshawar
167:Majority
141:Pashayis
125:Pashtuns
121:Majority
76:Pakistan
6804:Oceania
6785:Ireland
6754:Austria
6749:Germany
6732:Celtics
6727:Belgium
6709:Karelia
6704:Finland
6651:Corsica
6618:Galicia
6579:Croatia
6557:Albania
6541:Ukraine
6529:Ukraine
6507:Romania
6497:Moldova
6492:Hungary
6482:Belarus
6466:Vietnam
6293:Assyria
6286:Artsakh
6281:Armenia
6169:Somalia
6164:Morocco
5918:Taliban
5717:Culture
5449:Pashtun
5259:Tripuri
5234:Saraiki
5229:Punjabi
5224:Pashtun
5184:Bengali
5113:(1983)
4383:1 March
4149:25 July
3024:groups.
2244:Banuchi
2192:Gallery
2158:Khan's
2056:Taliban
1979:Karachi
1961:led by
1946:Pathans
1928:in the
1791:Pashtun
1643:Hazaras
1617:Sardar
1485:Haripur
1308:Germany
1022:Ghorids
1016:, with
1007:Turkish
989:Mughals
969:Kushans
965:Mauryas
917:History
858:Balochi
809:Afghans
789:Pashtun
693:Afghans
563:Chitral
476:Chitral
414:During
355:) is a
349:Persian
347:',
341:
285:Mingora
221:Torwali
217:Parachi
205:Balochi
191:Punjabi
153:Hazaras
56:Pashtun
54:, with
50:Map of
6737:France
6686:Ticino
6661:Istria
6606:Kosovo
6601:Serbia
6589:Enosis
6584:Greece
6524:Crimea
6519:Russia
6502:Poland
6345:Cyprus
6340:Turkey
6330:Israel
6310:Cyprus
6227:Mexico
6217:Canada
6202:Mexico
6190:Canada
6152:Africa
5874:Groups
5740:Pashto
5355:Events
5311:Indian
5290:Muslim
5239:Sindhi
5209:Meitei
5179:Baloch
5167:Ethnic
4988:
4965:16 May
4897:
4887:
4708:
4660:
4635:
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2420:Quetta
2230:Valley
2160:theory
2136:Punjab
2025:regime
2011:Pashto
1989:, the
1922:shrine
1848:regime
1834:Pashto
1828:. The
1822:Pashto
1702:Gurwek
1660:, 1961
1639:Uzbeks
1635:Tajiks
1595:1960s.
1570:Bengal
1566:Punjab
1481:Tareen
1345:, and
1328:firman
1316:Caliph
1247:. The
1107:Mughal
1095:Afghan
1018:Lahore
1014:Ghazni
961:Greeks
951:, the
893:jirgas
864:, and
862:Hindko
854:Gujari
838:Punjab
813:Iranic
811:), an
718:Pashto
703:knows!
673:Kabull
626:, and
594:jirgas
565:, and
460:Punjab
383:, the
330:Pashto
295:Ghazni
280:Mardan
270:Harnai
265:Quetta
213:Ormuri
209:Brahui
196:Hindko
183:Gujari
171:Pashto
137:Gujjar
133:Baloch
85:
73:
6821:Samoa
6681:Savoy
6671:Malta
6646:Corfu
6641:Italy
6634:Italy
6613:Spain
6461:Timor
6436:Korea
6431:Japan
6414:China
6383:Nepal
6378:India
6357:Yemen
6335:Syria
6260:Chile
5802:Poets
5792:Jirga
5275:Hindu
5249:Tamil
4944:1981.
4791:6 May
4362:2004.
4175:(PDF)
4168:(PDF)
4117:(PDF)
4110:(PDF)
4006:S2CID
3998:JSTOR
3769:(PDF)
3479:India
2772:(PDF)
2759:(PDF)
2521:Khalq
2349:Khost
2256:Bannu
2252:Jirga
2248:Wazir
2140:Sindh
2029:Tajik
1852:Tajik
1694:Kabul
1656:with
1574:Sindh
1320:Jihad
1318:in a
1215:King
1099:Delhi
1050:Kabul
1046:Babur
1038:Delhi
1003:Islam
985:Turks
953:Medes
834:Sindh
727:Naskh
697:Patna
677:Khilj
661:Babur
310:Farah
305:Khost
300:Bannu
145:Tajik
6676:Nice
6325:Iraq
6320:Iran
6232:Cuba
5219:Naga
5194:Bodo
4986:ISBN
4967:2012
4913:link
4895:OCLC
4885:ISBN
4793:2016
4767:2011
4736:2017
4706:ISSN
4658:ISBN
4633:ISBN
4606:ISBN
4579:ISBN
4471:2016
4437:ISBN
4413:2014
4385:2019
4288:ISBN
4254:ISBN
4230:2015
4217:ISBN
4196:link
4151:2017
4138:ISBN
4085:ISBN
4036:2019
3990:ISSN
3956:ISBN
3948:ISBN
3934:2023
3898:ISBN
3871:ISBN
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3590:ISBN
3557:ISBN
3522:ISBN
3492:link
3298:ISBN
3262:ISBN
3201:ISBN
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3133:ISBN
3071:2017
3061:The
3013:ISBN
2923:ISBN
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2828:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2780:2023
2741:link
2723:OCLC
2713:ISBN
2678:2010
2645:2010
2246:and
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2130:and
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2050:and
2007:Dari
1920:The
1854:led
1826:Dari
1812:and
1810:NWFP
1800:the
1731:and
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1609:and
1607:1965
1576:and
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1462:and
1371:The
1351:NWFP
1306:and
1295:and
1278:FATA
1205:and
1187:Sikh
1064:and
1026:Ghor
925:and
887:FATA
866:Urdu
850:Dari
778:and
675:and
588:FATA
555:Swat
482:and
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200:Inku
187:Urdu
179:Dari
4698:doi
3982:doi
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