39:
975:
822:
1874:(pawans) from Makran, Lasbela and Kalat districts, flee- ing drought and tribal feuds. A first influx occurred around 1725, a few years before Sindhi banyas settled in Karachi and committed to expand it. A second wave of Baloch settlers arrived around 1770, when Karachi came under the control of the Khan of Kalat, following an accord between the Khan and the Kalhora rulers of Sindh. A third wave of Baloch migra- tion took place after 1795, following the annexation of the city by the Talpur rulers of Sindh, which attracted Baloch tribesmen from interior Sindh and the Seraiki belt, many of whom found employment as guards, particularly at the Manora fort.
542:
835:
780:
712:. The Little Ice Age is conventionally defined as a period extending from the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, or alternatively, from about 1300 to about 1850. Although climatologists and historians working with local records no longer expect to agree on either the start or end dates of this period, which varied according to local conditions. According to Professor Baloch, the climate of Balochistan was very cold and the region was inhabitable during the winter so the Baloch people migrated in waves and settled in
5001:
158:
141:
3962:
87:
228:
123:
105:
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520:
1010:, "contrary to the conventional wisdom, Baloch are generally indistinguishable from other Pakistanis in Balochistan or the rest of Pakistan". There are virtually no statistically significant or substantive differences between Balochi Muslims and other Muslims in Pakistan in terms of religiosity, support for a sharia-compliant Pakistan state, liberating Muslims from oppression, etc.
249:
682:
of the Buyid dynasty launched a punitive campaign against them and defeated them in 971–972. After this, the Baloch continued their eastward migration towards what is now the
Balochistan province of Pakistan, although some remained behind and there are still Baloch in the eastern parts of the Iranian
1904:
According to one of the members of the group's lead- ing (Sardar) family whom I met in
Pakistan in 2012, the reason for abandoning the settlements in southern Nimruz was that the Sanjerani landowners were threatened by the "communist regime" in Afghanistan in the 1980s. So the Sanjerani moved almost
1700:
Hindus have lived in several Baloch-dominated districts like Nushki, Dera Allah Yar, Mastung, Khuzdar, Kalat, Jaffarabad, Lasbela, Kharan, Sibi and Kachhi and territories inhabited by the Marri and Bugti tribes for centuries. Hindus are also part of the Bugti, Marri, Rind, Bezenjo, Zehri, Mengal and
874:
As of 2008 it was estimated that there were between eight and nine million Baloch people living in
Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. They were subdivided between over 130 tribes. Some estimates put the figure at over 150 tribes, though estimates vary depending on how subtribes are counted. The tribes,
886:
Five Baloch tribes derive their names from Khan's children. Many, if not all, Baloch tribes can be categorized as either Rind or
Lashari based on their actual descent or historical tribal allegiances that developed into cross-generational relationships. This basic division was accentuated by a war
803:
at different events. The tradition of a Baloch mother singing lullabies to her children has played an important role in the transfer of knowledge from generation to generation since ancient times. Apart from the dressing style of the Baloch, indigenous and local traditions and customs are also of
691:
provinces. Upon arrival, various people's of non-Baloch origins were absorbed into the Baloch tribal system, which has been a major phenomenon throughout the history of Baloch people, and today a significant Baloch population in
Pakistan has diverse origins. By the 13th–14th centuries, waves of
1839:
way of life today. Over the course of the twentieth century most Baloch settled down in the southwest and started a sedentary way of life based on pastoralism and irrigated agriculture. Repeated droughts during the last two decades caused many Baloch to give up livestock farming and
1793:, but settled agricultural existence is becoming more common; every chief has a fixed residence. The villages are collections of mud or stone huts; on the hills, enclosures of rough stone walls are covered with matting to serve as temporary habitations. The Baloch raise
38:
2023:
Some pastoral groups in the world: (a) Tibetan in
Qinghai, China; (b) Kirghiz in Badakhshan, Afghanistan: (c) Boran in Borana, Ethiopia; (d) Massai in Kenya; (e) Mongol in Inner Mongolia, China; (1) Tajik in Yangi Qala, Afghanistan; (g) Bedouin in Negev, Israel; (h)
1943:, like the Brahuis, are divided geographically into two groups, the Suleimani (northerners) and the Makrani (southerners) occupying the respective parts of the province, with the central areas inhabited by the Brahuis." Historically, they have also been a nomadic
2201:
The Baloch tribes rise up from their original home in Aleppo, all sons of Mir Hamza (generally taken to be the uncle of
Muhammad) to fight against the second Ummayad Caliph Yazid I at Karbala in 680. After Hoseyn is slain, the angered Balochi tribes wander way
1565:
However, the total number of Baloch people has increased from 4 million in 1998 to 6.86m in 2017. The count does not include the population of two districts – Quetta and Sibi – where people of various ethnicities, including Baloch and
Pashtun also
795:) that is made by local jewellers in different shapes and sizes and is used to fasten the two parts of the dress together over the chest. In ancient times, especially during the pre-Islamic era, it was common for Baloch women to perform
3272:
2217:
History of
Alienations in the Province of Sind: Compiled from the Jagir and Other Records in the Commissioner's Office on the Authority of Bombay Government, Resolution No. 12, Dated 2nd January 1878, Revenue
3303:
1544:
It is spoken by three to five million people in
Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman and the Persian Gulf states, Turkmenistan, East Africa, and diaspora communities in other parts of the world.
643:
period. The cause of the migration is unknown but may have been as a result of the generally unstable conditions in the Caspian area. The migrations occurred over several centuries.
3377:
471:
times. The remnants of the original name such as "Balochuk" and "Balochiki" are said to be still used as ethnic names in Balochistan. Some other writers suggest a derivation from
666:
in what is now eastern Iran. Although they kept flocks of sheep, the Baloches also engaged in plundering travelers on the desert routes. This brought them into conflict with the
4967:
1746:
455:
The exact origin of the word "Baloch" is unclear. According to the Baloch historian Naseer Dashti (2012), the name of the ethnic group derives from 'Balaschik' living in
5168:
1612:
An estimated 500,000–600,000 Baloch live in southern Afghanistan, concentrated in southern Nimroz Province, and to a lesser degree in Helmand and Kandahar provinces.
1717:
5283:
4989:
3782:
1683:
5204:
2360:
2187:
Oral Literature of Iranian Languages: Kurdish, Pashto, Balochi, Ossetic, Persian and Tajik: Companion Volume II: History of Persian Literature A, Volume 18
791:, heavy earrings that are fastened to the head with gold chains so that the heavy weight will not cause harm to the ears. They usually wear a gold brooch (
2483:
2077:
1516:
Baluchis number between 4 million in Iran. They are part of a wider regional population of about 10 million spread across Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.
3997:
787:
Gold ornaments such as necklaces and bracelets are an important aspect of Baloch women's traditions and among their most favoured items of jewellery are
4349:
1607:
3102:
3201:
4184:
4149:
4997:
2691:
1655:
5363:
4049:
743:
under the Ahmadzai dynasty. Originally in alliance with the Mughals, the Khanate lost its autonomy in 1839 with the signing of a treaty with the
2457:
4164:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4094:
4084:
1909:, established the main local mujahideen faction, the Jabhe-ye Nimruz and took over most of the for- mer property of the Sanjerani (see below).
1002:
Muslims comprise 0.59% of Balochs. Although Baloch leaders, backed by traditional scholarship, have held that the Baloch people are secular,
5368:
5059:
936:. A myriad of militant secessionist movements, each loyal to their own tribal leader, threatens regional security and political stability.
2779:
807:
Baloch Culture Day is celebrated by the Balochi people annually on 2 March with festivities to celebrate their rich culture and history.
2362:
Encyclopedia of Global Environmental Change, Volume 1, The Earth System: Physical and Chemical Dimensions of Global Environmental Change
5051:
4982:
3775:
3608:
5323:
4461:
3120:
2453:
1367:
5358:
2665:
3183:
2558:
5064:
3990:
3436:
1625:
5298:
2249:
435:
The majority of the Baloch reside within Pakistan. About 50% of the total Baloch population live in the Pakistani province of
5293:
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3253:
2969:
2755:
2730:
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2622:
2595:
2521:
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2259:
2016:
1970:
1932:
1897:
1863:
1820:
1778:
1635:
1056:
are a Hindu Baloch community living in India who trace their origin to southern Balochistan but migrated to India during the
3004:
5318:
2501:"1.4.3 Solar Variability and the Total Solar Irradiance – AR4 WGI Chapter 1: Historical Overview of Climate Change Science"
1922:
1227:
731:. Although the Mughals managed to establish some control over the eastern parts of the area, by the 17th century, a tribal
5046:
1236:(1949–2016), a former Chief Sardar of the Khoso Tribe and former Member of the Provincial Assembly from PS-14 Jacobabad.
5313:
5209:
3983:
2901:
2194:
2169:
2006:
1960:
1537:
5069:
4199:
3840:
2403:
1199:
974:
692:
Baloch were moving into Sindh, and by the 15th century into the Punjab. According to Dr. Akhtar Baloch, professor at
350:
309:
2986:
5018:
5005:
2041:
2008:
Building Resilience of Human-Natural Systems of Pastoralism in the Developing World: Interdisciplinary Perspectives
1887:
1853:
1810:
1797:
and engage in carpet making and embroidery. They engage in agriculture using simple methods and are chiefly Muslim.
1511:
447:. They make up 3.6% of Pakistan's total population, and around 2% of the populations of both Iran and Afghanistan.
1768:
1503:
483:
meaning high or magnificent. An earliest Sanskrit reference to the Baloch might be the Gwalior inscription of the
4841:
2369:
684:
909:
led the Bugti as Tumandar until his death in 2006. Talal Akbar Bugti was the tribal leader and President of the
5328:
5308:
5303:
2420:
2081:
4454:
1600:
1070:
903:. They are divided between the Rahija Bugti, Masori Bugti, Kalpar Bugti, Marehta Bugti and other sub-tribes.
2959:
5026:
3885:
3791:
2445:
2012. "Abrupt onset of the Little Ice Age triggered by volcanism and sustained by sea-ice/ocean feedbacks"
735:
leader named Mir Hasan established himself as the first "Khan of the Baloch". In 1666, he was succeeded by
2534:
1528:
Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". In Schiffman, Harold F. (ed.).
821:
4896:
3429:
3359:
2894:
Ethnic Subnationalist Insurgencies in South Asia: Identities, Interests and Challenges to State Authority
2874:
834:
4079:
2059:
1233:
3066:
5230:
5079:
4006:
3943:
2500:
1195:
632:
2961:
Indigenous Peoples: An Encyclopedia of Culture, History, and Threats to Survival [4 volumes]
924:
district in 2008, who further divide themselves into Gazni Marri, Bejarani Marri, and Zarkon Marri.
5343:
4901:
4447:
4241:
3933:
3245:
The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State
2719:
The Baloch and Balochistan: A Historical Account from the Beginning to the Fall of the Baloch State
850:
was the ruler and founder of the first Balochi confederacy in 12th century. (He may be the same as
628:
566:
1136:(1926–2006), the former Tumandar of the Bugti tribe and Minister of State of Balochistan Province.
631:. Based on an analysis of the linguistic connections of the Balochi language, which is one of the
467:
in present-day Turkey and Azerbaijan, who are believed to have migrated to Balochistan during the
5333:
5278:
5084:
4253:
3948:
3875:
2831:
2005:
Dong, Shikui; Kassam, Karim-Aly S.; Tourrand, Jean François; Boone, Randall B. (30 August 2016).
1355:
1311:
1177:
1163:
969:
635:, the original homeland of the Balochi tribes was likely to the east or southeast of the central
612:
444:
2750:. Balochistan Monograph Series, V. Naples, Italy: Universita degli studi di Napoli. p. 20.
2539:
2251:
Comunicaciones al Décimoquinto XV Congreso Internacional de las Ciencias Genealogica y Heraldica
5338:
5273:
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3729:
3422:
1446:
1382:
1372:
1360:
1261:
1183:
1167:
906:
851:
760:
440:
2722:
986:
The majority of the Baloch people in Pakistan are Sunni Muslims, with 64.78% belonging to the
619:, the author of Tuhfatul Kiram, in his history written in 1774 A.D, he believes that only the
541:
5353:
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5112:
5009:
5000:
4774:
4505:
3697:
3445:
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3243:
3051:
2612:
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1453:
confederation. However, the Ahmadzai Khans of Khalat were neither of these and belonged to a
1439:
1435:
1217:
1173:
1142:(born 1981), former member of the Pakistani Senate and current chief minister of Balochistan.
1074:
816:
693:
436:
3333:
Oral Literature of Iranian Languages. Kurdish, Pashto, Balochi, Ossetic, Persian & Tajik
4862:
4411:
1407:
1397:
1333:
1223:
910:
268:
4916:
2359:
Mann, Michael (2003). "Little Ice Age". In MacCracken, Michael C.; Perry, John S. (eds.).
2096:
8:
4704:
4421:
4288:
4268:
4099:
4017:
3662:
3593:
3349:
2641:
Back to the Future: The Khanate of Kalat and the Genesis of Baloch Nationalism, 1915–1955
2544:
1480:
1267:
900:
3335:. A History of Persian Literature. ed. E. Yarshater. vol. 18. Companion vol. 2. London:
2825:
2276:
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1157:
1121:
1103:
1079:
1057:
933:
855:
697:
4022:
2669:
2307:
2113:
2111:
1106:(born 1945), a retired General in the Pakistan army. Currently a Pakistani politician.
4941:
4888:
4878:
4779:
4416:
4322:
3739:
3657:
3320:
3289:
3281:
3249:
2965:
2897:
2751:
2726:
2645:
2618:
2591:
2399:
2339:
2255:
2190:
2165:
2012:
1966:
1928:
1893:
1859:
1816:
1774:
1631:
1533:
779:
574:
504:
484:
472:
429:
627:, a descendant of Muhammad ibn Harun, nicknamed Makurani, is a direct descendant of
611:
were ethnic Baluchis is also confirmed by the Persian historian in the 16th century
5117:
4746:
4609:
4565:
4513:
3308:
2130:
2108:
1327:
1315:
1292:(1928–2022), the interim prime minister of Pakistan in a 1993 caretaker government.
1087:
953:
863:
766:
740:
717:
709:
655:
500:
393:
359:
324:
283:
209:
188:
177:
3277:
3202:"President Alvi confers top civil, military awards for excellence on Pakistan Day"
1747:"A piece of Balochistan in Mumbai since Partition – 150 families & Khatti Dal"
589:) in 680, descendants of Ameer Hamza migrated to east or southeast of the central
5348:
5147:
5132:
5127:
4470:
4273:
4119:
3905:
3744:
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4074:
3865:
3760:
3692:
3667:
3642:
3563:
3461:
3382:
3312:
2133:(1929). "Indian Studies No. I: Slow Progress of Islam Power in Ancient India".
1921:
Nahyan, Mansoor Bin Tahnoon Al; Hussain, Jamal; Ghafoor, Asad ul (9 May 2019).
1770:
Persian Gulf States: Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates
1347:
1273:
1245:
1109:
1003:
945:
770:
721:
701:
586:
1905:
completely to Baloch areas in Pakistan and Iran. At the same time the Brahui,
1624:
Long, Roger D.; Singh, Gurharpal; Samad, Yunas; Talbot, Ian (8 October 2015).
5267:
5152:
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5137:
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4810:
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4732:
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4484:
4369:
4364:
4334:
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4224:
4144:
4064:
3895:
3850:
3820:
3603:
3578:
3367:
3324:
3293:
2394:
Lamb, H. H. (1972). "The cold Little Ice Age climate of about 1550 to 1800".
1454:
1307:
1283:
1251:
1239:
1139:
1037:
917:
800:
732:
679:
3975:
3401:
3331:
Elfenbein, J. "Balochi Literature". P. G. Kreyenbroek and U. Marzolph, eds.
2942:
1276:(born 1949), the federal minister for human rights and a member of Pakistan
4820:
4697:
4630:
4489:
4384:
4379:
4344:
4327:
4283:
4027:
3917:
3825:
3810:
3805:
3336:
3165:
3103:"Justice Asif Saeed Khosa to be sworn in as 26th Chief Justice of Pakistan"
1443:
1377:
1301:
1189:
1145:
1127:
1097:
1041:
995:
620:
569:, uncle of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, who settled in Halab (present-day
488:
425:
405:
162:
157:
3045:
1242:(born 1981), Pakistani filmmaker, cinematographer, screenwriter and actor.
887:
lasting 30 years between the Rind and Lashari tribes in the 15th century.
5214:
4926:
4921:
4805:
4653:
4637:
4374:
4236:
4214:
4179:
4169:
3687:
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3543:
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1295:
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1133:
748:
744:
647:
636:
590:
492:
460:
417:
397:
386:
235:
145:
140:
2146:
825:
Baloch-inhabited areas of Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Iran (pink) in 1980
4581:
4231:
4159:
4134:
3855:
3845:
3830:
3724:
3456:
1387:
1115:
1082:(1917–2011), research scholar, historian, educationist and linguist in
847:
671:
624:
604:
401:
1530:
Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors
932:
Violent intertribal competition has prevented any credible attempt at
866:, Korai Khan and a daughter, Bibi Jato, who married his nephew Murad.
4946:
4936:
4906:
4784:
4688:
4624:
4595:
4204:
4154:
3900:
3632:
3523:
3085:"Zafarullah Khan Jamali – Age, Political Party, Family and Education"
2917:
2692:"Baloch Cultural Day celebrated with colourful functions, gatherings"
2587:
Subverting Borders: Doing Research on Smuggling and Small-Scale Trade
1053:
859:
456:
4911:
3220:
3139:
1556:
1286:(born 1987), human rights activist, artist and motivational speaker.
720:. The area where the Baloch tribes settled was disputed between the
227:
184:, various other languages of host regions spoken by splinter groups
5183:
5178:
5074:
5031:
4951:
4726:
4712:
4523:
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4295:
4054:
3870:
3707:
3702:
3682:
3625:
3558:
3486:
3481:
3476:
1431:
1007:
1006:
and Ali Hamza found during their 2017 study that, when it comes to
987:
880:
724:
640:
585:(in which Ameer Hamza's descendants supported and fought alongside
464:
409:
252:
92:
4439:
3241:
3005:"CM Usman Buzdar's resignation accepted, Punjab cabinet dissolved"
2590:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 52, footnote 12.
2117:
2102:
4815:
4759:
4739:
4661:
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4359:
4317:
4263:
4129:
4059:
4042:
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3860:
3677:
3647:
3637:
3573:
3533:
3528:
3518:
3513:
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3466:
1476:
1472:
1450:
991:
839:
675:
608:
582:
578:
382:
3414:
1627:
State and Nation-Building in Pakistan: Beyond Islam and Security
639:
region. The Baloch began migrating towards the east in the late
5188:
4931:
4825:
4764:
4572:
4528:
4518:
4305:
4219:
4209:
4124:
4089:
4069:
4037:
3910:
3880:
3835:
3734:
3719:
3712:
3672:
3652:
3620:
3613:
3548:
3538:
3501:
3496:
3386:
2583:
2162:
An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires
1977:
They are united by language and a common culture, and the name
1049:
1020:
A small number of Balochs are non-Muslims, particularly in the
957:
667:
663:
659:
651:
594:
570:
558:
528:
524:
519:
202:
3221:"Profile: Sanullah Zehri – more of a Sardar than a politician"
2780:"Tribes and Rebels: The Players in the Balochistan Insurgency"
5173:
4789:
4644:
4538:
4354:
4300:
3749:
3598:
3553:
3491:
3184:"I am Siraj Khan Raisani Baloch & I will die a Pakistani"
1151:
1045:
1033:
1025:
1021:
1014:
949:
921:
896:
796:
774:
713:
705:
562:
550:
508:
342:
339:
301:
231:
3031:
The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation
2614:
Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia
2484:"The 'Little Ice Age': re-evaluation of an evolving concept"
4559:
4246:
2075:
1434:
tribes who are unrelated to each other with this name: the
1083:
1029:
999:
546:
413:
330:
298:
289:
195:
128:
110:
1260:(1928–2014), was a Baloch politician from the province of
650:
writers refer to the Baloch as living in the area between
603:
writes that a Balochi legend is backed up by the medieval
3064:
1684:"Over 100 Hindu Families in Pak Want To Migrate To India"
3166:"Balakh Sher Mazari – Age, Son, Family, Political party"
2847:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia (vol.4, part-1)
1985:, although most of them have never lived like that. The
1962:
Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World
1557:"Number of Balochi-speaking people in Balochistan falls"
1298:(born 1970), director, producer, screenwriter and actor.
838:
Baloch man in Sindhi traditional pantaloon-style Sindhi
3121:"Farooq Ahmad Khan: Bhutto's pick, until he sacked her"
2522:
From Zardaris to Makranis: How the Baloch came to Sindh
2423:. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Green Belt MD: NASA
2004:
1855:
Karachi: Ordered Disorder and the Struggle for the City
1718:"Mumbai's filmi daredevils with a cross-border history"
1166:(1935–1998), Islamic scholar who served as Chairman of
1013:
800,000 Pakistani Balochis are estimated to follow the
2721:. Bloomington, Indiana: Trafford Publishing. pp.
1148:(born 1969), former chief minister of Punjab province.
443:
and a significant albeit smaller number reside in the
1701:
other Baloch tribes and live under the tribal system.
1330:(born 1955), the 11th and 14th president of Pakistan.
1304:(born 1978), television actor, director and comedian.
370:
351:
310:
248:
2863:. Pakistan Institute of International Affairs. 2006.
2584:
Bettina Bruns; Judith Miggelbrink (8 October 2011).
2577:
2135:
Annals of the Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute
2066:. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995.
1920:
1623:
1336:(born 1961), the 15th chief minister of Balochistan.
883:. Subtribes, known as paras, are led by a muqaddam.
557:
According to Baloch lore, their ancestors hail from
491:(r. 836–885), which says that the dynasty's founder
336:
327:
295:
286:
3300:
2308:"BALUCHISTAN i. Geography, History and Ethnography"
1989:practice different combinations of agriculture and
333:
292:
16:
Ethnolinguistic group native to South Asia and Iran
3302:
3271:
2943:"Rethinking Baloch Secularism: What the Data Say,"
2277:"Baluchistan iii. Baluchi Language and Literature"
1870:Lyari's first residents were Sindhi fishermen and
1740:
1738:
1608:Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center
1208:(born 1935), a former governor of Punjab province.
424:communities in neighbouring regions, including in
2987:"Poorest Baloch tribe's chief set to rule Punjab"
2456:(accessed via wayback machine 11 July 2015); see
1889:Modern Afghanistan: The Impact of 40 Years of War
1809:Bashir, Shahzad; Crews, Robert D. (28 May 2012).
1186:(1944–2020), the 15th prime minister of Pakistan.
5265:
3790:
2490:A (1), pp. 17–36 (2005). Retrieved 17 July 2015.
1220:(born 1954), the 26th chief justice of Pakistan.
3301:Bulookbashi, Ali A.; Asatryan, Mushegh (2013).
3235:
2891:
2247:
1773:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 66.
1735:
1678:
1676:
1579:"Ethnologue report of Languages of Iran (2023)"
5284:Ethnic groups divided by international borders
3194:
2875:"JWP leader Talal Bugti passes away in Quetta"
2867:
2849:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishing. p. 305.
2844:
2335:Baloch Nationalism: Its Origin and Development
1711:
1709:
1649:
1647:
1496:
1063:
982:(a type of religious dance) in Gwarjak in 1891
747:and the region effectively became part of the
4983:
4455:
4005:
3991:
3776:
3430:
3406:
3137:
2413:
2248:Castro (Madrid), Instituto Salazar y (1983).
1947:people living in the open and avoiding towns.
1927:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 73.
1858:. Oxford University Press. pp. 127_128.
1653:
1202:and ex-Minister for Counter Terrorism Punjab.
376:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2767:
1673:
1656:"Hingol Temple Symbolises Baloch Secularism"
3219:Notezai, Muhammad Akbar (10 January 2018).
3140:"Khair Bakhsh Marri: a fighter all the way"
2604:
2561:. Naval Postgraduate School. Archived from
2393:
2184:
2164:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 101.
1808:
1744:
1715:
1706:
1644:
1426:A number of unrelated tribes with the name
1248:(1940–2010), the 8th president of Pakistan.
1124:, Pakistani American singer and songwriter.
4990:
4976:
4462:
4448:
3998:
3984:
3783:
3769:
3437:
3423:
3065:Dr Shahida Jaffrey Jamali (6 April 2017).
3047:Hayat Shaheed E Islam (حیات شہید ای اسلام)
2958:Williams, Victoria R. (24 February 2020).
2631:
2435:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2129:
1160:(1964–2007), Pakistani diplomat and cleric
1100:(1953–2022), a former Pakistani cricketer.
37:
2941:Fair, C. Christine and Hamza, Ali (2017)
2827:A handbook of the fighting races of India
2764:
2748:Two Essays on Baloch History and Folklore
2745:
2274:
1892:. Indiana University Press. p. 276.
1815:. Harvard University Press. p. 140.
1368:Baloch people in the United Arab Emirates
1270:(1930–2020), a Baluch veteran politician.
1214:(born 1946), a former Governor of Punjab.
1130:(born 1978), a Pakistani woman cricketer.
1118:(born 1981), Pakistani female politician.
70:3–5 million Baloch-speakers (Brill, 2011)
3376:) is being considered for deletion. See
3033:. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 32–33.
2957:
2853:
2823:
2387:
2352:
2221:. Printed at the "Commissioner's Press".
1958:
1885:
1112:(born 1970), Canadian Pakistani actress.
1032:members. There are Hindu Balochs in the
973:
833:
820:
783:Baloch men performing traditional dance.
778:
540:
518:
3218:
3043:
2861:Pakistan Horizon, Volume 59, Issues 3–4
2845:Asimov, M. S.; Bosworth, C. E. (1992).
2644:. Oxford University Press. p. 22.
2610:
2526:
2368:. John Wiley & Sons. Archived from
2331:
2325:
2305:
2294:
2213:
2118:Dashti, The Baloch and Balochistan 2012
2103:Dashti, The Baloch and Balochistan 2012
1981:has the connotation of a tent-dwelling
1886:Shahrani, M. Nazif (10 February 2018).
1527:
1254:(born 1989), Pakistani actor and model.
1176:(1911–1967), a veteran politician from
499:, translated as "Baluch foreigners" by
5364:Social groups of Balochistan, Pakistan
5266:
3269:
2984:
2808:
2716:
2637:
1965:. William Carey Library. p. 289.
1835:, and some of them continue to lead a
503:. The army in question is that of the
4971:
4443:
3979:
3764:
3418:
3405:
3248:. Trafford Publishing. pp. 33–.
3028:
2777:
2159:
2042:"A Cultural Anthropology of Baluchis"
1851:
1766:
1593:
1504:"Iran Minorities 2: Ethnic Diversity"
956:is the most common paternal clade in
523:Sardar Ibrahim Khan Sanjrani, Baloch
3131:
3067:"Remembering Mir Jaffar Khan Jamali"
2471:Little Ice Ages: Ancient and Modern,
2358:
2076:Central Intelligence Agency (2013).
1767:Laura, Etheredge (15 January 2011).
1228:caretaker prime minister of Pakistan
1180:and a tribal leader from Balochistan
377:
363:
79:Regions with significant populations
5369:Social groups of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
4469:
3273:"Baluchistan and the Baluch people"
2985:Haider, Sikandar (18 August 2018).
2830:. Thacker, Spink & Co. p.
2813:. Muhammad Amin Baloch. p. 83.
2532:
2482:Matthews, J. A. and Briffa, K. R.,
2473:Routledge, London (2 volumes) 2004.
2338:. Royal Book Company. p. 105.
2254:(in Spanish). Ediciones Hidalguia.
2078:"The World Factbook: Ethnic Groups"
1549:
913:from 2006 until his death in 2015.
13:
5169:Archaeological sites and monuments
3263:
3037:
3022:
2543:(Online ed.). United States:
2454:abstract (formerly on AGU website)
573:). After the fight against second
565:. They claim to be descendants of
14:
5380:
3444:
3380:to help reach a consensus. ›
3343:
2948:: Vol. 24 : No. 1, Article 1
2396:Climate: present, past and future
2237:. Government Central Press. 1880.
1571:
1466:
1200:Member of the Provincial Assembly
879:, are led by a tribal chief, the
754:
615:. According to another historian
5324:Ethnic groups in the Middle East
4999:
3960:
3391:
3280:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
2778:Tahir, Muhammad (3 April 2008).
2559:"Ethnic Identity in Afghanistan"
2421:"Earth observatory Glossary L-N"
2398:. London: Methuen. p. 107.
2039:
1907:Baloch groups of pastoral nomads
1827:In southwestern Afghanistan the
1795:camels, cattle, sheep, and goats
1512:United States Institute of Peace
1314:. He is also a recipient of the
810:
804:great importance to the Baloch.
408:, encompassing the countries of
389:, ethnic group which speaks the
323:
282:
247:
226:
156:
139:
121:
103:
85:
5359:Sistan and Baluchestan province
3212:
3176:
3158:
3113:
3095:
3077:
3058:
2997:
2978:
2951:
2935:
2910:
2885:
2838:
2817:
2802:
2739:
2710:
2684:
2658:
2551:
2515:
2493:
2476:
2463:
2268:
2241:
2225:
2207:
2185:Kreyenbroek, Philip G. (2010).
2178:
2153:
2123:
2069:
2052:
2033:
1998:
1952:
1914:
1879:
1845:
1802:
1760:
1745:Sadaf Modak (7 November 2016).
1716:Roshni Nair (3 December 2016).
1420:
1324:, (1468–1565), Baloch folk hero
1196:Sardar Mohammad Ayub Khan Gadhi
1192:(born 1996), singer-songwriter.
858:.) Jalal Khan left four sons –
97:6.86 million (2017 census)
3288:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
3138:Hasan Mansoor (11 June 2014).
2809:Baloch, Muhammad Amin (1999).
2666:"Baloch Society & culture"
2332:Breseeg, Taj Mohammad (2004).
1654:Kamal Siddiqi (30 July 2009).
1617:
1601:"Cultural Orientation Balochi"
1521:
1:
5299:Ethnic groups in Central Asia
3365:
3317:Encyclopaedia Islamica Online
1290:Sardar Mir Balakh Sher Mazari
1230:from 25 March to 5 June 2013.
1052:and other Baloch tribes. The
696:, the Balochis migrated from
532:
57:
5294:Ethnic groups in Balochistan
5289:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
5027:History of the Baloch people
3792:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
3236:General and cited references
2458:press release on AGU website
2447:Geophysical Research Letters
1489:
1154:, hip hop rapper and singer.
948:is the most common paternal
927:
895:In 2008, there were 180,000
869:
829:
495:repelled a powerful army of
450:
371:
7:
5319:Ethnic groups in South Asia
4897:Proto-Indo-Iranian paganism
3360:Central Intelligence Agency
2668:. Baask.com. Archived from
2160:Olson; et al. (1994).
2026:Baloch in northern Pakistan
1959:Phillips, David J. (2001).
1341:
1064:Baloch people from Pakistan
994:movement, and 1.25% to the
963:
939:
890:
745:British colonial government
10:
5385:
3208:. Pakistan. 23 March 2019.
2946:Peace and Conflict Studies
2896:. Routledge. p. 126.
1630:. Routledge. p. 129.
1234:Muhammad Muqeem Khan Khoso
967:
814:
764:
758:
514:
5314:Ethnic groups in Pakistan
5239:
5231:University of Balochistan
5223:
5197:
5161:
5098:
5080:Insurgency in Balochistan
5045:
5017:
4887:
4871:
4850:
4834:
4798:
4477:
4013:
4007:Ethnic groups in Pakistan
3957:
3926:
3798:
3452:
3412:
3407:Links to related articles
3339:, 2010. pp. 167–198.
2790:(7). Jamestown Foundation
2746:Badalkhan, Sabir (2013).
2214:Gidumal, Dayaram (1888).
2064:Pakistan: A Country Study
1310:(1963–2018), a member of
1164:Maulana Muhammad Abdullah
633:Western Iranian languages
266:
261:
220:
215:
192:(in Iran and Afghanistan)
176:
171:
154:
137:
119:
101:
83:
78:
53:
48:
36:
30:
29:
4902:Ancient Iranian religion
3378:templates for discussion
2892:Jugdep S. Chima (2015).
2824:Bonarjee, P. D. (1899).
2617:. ABC-CLIO. p. 48.
2460:(accessed 11 July 2015).
2410:(noted in Grove 2004:4).
2105:, pp. 8, 33–34, 44.
1831:have traditionally been
1413:
1226:(1929–2021), jurist and
990:movement, 33.38% to the
737:Mir Aḥmad Khan Qambarani
479:, meaning strength, and
5085:Hazara Democratic Party
4842:Ancient Iranian peoples
3397:Wikimedia Atlas of Iran
3270:Axmann, Martin (2019).
3242:Dashti, Naseer (2012).
2717:Dashti, Naseer (2012).
2638:Axmann, Martin (2008).
2611:Minahan, James (2012).
2306:Spooner, Brian (1988).
2011:. Springer. p. 4.
1852:Gayer, Laurent (2014).
1356:Baloch people in Punjab
1312:Balochistan Awami Party
1073:, (born 1960), Imam of
970:Hinduism in Balochistan
934:creating a nation-state
613:Muhammad Qasim Ferishta
5037:Kalat (princely state)
3967:Afghanistan portal
3286:Encyclopaedia of Islam
3044:Mansoor, Riaz (2006).
3029:Walsh, Declan (2021).
2275:Elfenbein, J. (1988).
1532:. Brill. p. 319.
1383:Baloch people in India
1373:Baloch of Turkmenistan
1361:Baloch people in Sindh
1184:Zafarullah Khan Jamali
1168:Ruet-e-Hilal Committee
983:
907:Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti
854:the last ruler of the
852:Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu
843:
826:
784:
761:Culture of Balochistan
554:
538:
507:after the conquest of
5329:Iranian ethnic groups
5309:Ethnic groups in Oman
5304:Ethnic groups in Iran
5247:Ayub National Stadium
5113:List of Baloch tribes
4799:Related ethnic groups
1610:. 2019. p. 111.
1563:. 11 September 2017.
1430:exist. There are two
1218:Asif Saeed Khan Khosa
1174:Mir Jafar Khan Jamali
977:
837:
824:
817:List of Baloch tribes
782:
694:University of Karachi
545:Palace of the Baloch
544:
522:
396:and is native to the
262:Related ethnic groups
43:A group of Baloch men
5162:Archaeological Sites
4863:Proto-Indo-Europeans
4775:Tats of the Caucasus
2672:on 16 September 2011
2540:Encyclopædia Iranica
2312:Encyclopedia Iranica
2281:Encyclopedia Iranica
2046:Iran Chamber Society
1514:. 3 September 2013.
1408:1898 Baloch uprising
1398:Indo-Iranian peoples
1334:Sanaullah Khan Zehri
1224:Mir Hazar Khan Khoso
1128:Kiran Maqsood Baluch
911:Jamhoori Watan Party
739:who established the
646:By the 9th century,
607:. The fact that the
269:Indo-Iranian peoples
5060:Provincial Assembly
4100:European Pakistanis
2879:The Express Tribune
2565:on 18 November 2007
2545:Columbia University
2084:on 16 November 2018
1983:nomadic pastoralist
1352:Baloch of Pakistan
1268:Sherbaz Khan Mazari
1146:Sardar Usman Buzdar
901:Dera Bugti District
593:, specially toward
26:
5090:Baloch nationalism
3355:The World Factbook
3276:. In Fleet, Kate;
3127:. 30 October 2010.
3009:www.thenews.com.pk
2375:on 24 January 2013
2058:Blood, Peter, ed.
2040:Zehi, Pirmohamad.
1924:Tribes of Pakistan
1789:are traditionally
1403:Baloch nationalism
1318:(star of bravery).
1258:Khair Bakhsh Marri
1206:Zulfiqar Ali Khosa
1158:Abdul Rashid Ghazi
1122:Quratulain Balouch
1104:Abdul Qadir Baloch
1080:Nabi Bakhsh Baloch
1071:Maulana Abdul Aziz
984:
944:For most Balochs,
856:Khwarezmian Empire
844:
827:
785:
685:Sistan-Baluchestan
555:
539:
24:
5261:
5260:
5255:
5254:
4965:
4964:
4889:Iranian religions
4879:Iranian languages
4749:
4742:
4735:
4721:
4707:
4700:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4656:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4612:
4605:
4598:
4591:
4584:
4575:
4568:
4554:
4547:
4508:
4437:
4436:
3973:
3972:
3927:Foreign nationals
3758:
3757:
3309:Madelung, Wilferd
3255:978-1-4669-5896-8
3091:. 11 August 2018.
2971:978-1-4408-6118-5
2784:Terrorism Monitor
2757:978-88-6719-060-7
2732:978-1-4669-5896-8
2651:978-0-19-547645-3
2624:978-1-59884-659-1
2597:978-3-531-93273-6
2345:978-969-407-309-5
2261:978-84-00-05342-0
2131:Bhandarkar, D. R.
2120:, pp. 33–34.
2018:978-3-319-30732-9
1972:978-0-87808-352-7
1934:978-1-5275-3439-1
1899:978-0-253-03026-9
1865:978-0-19-935444-3
1822:978-0-674-06476-8
1780:978-1-61530-327-4
1637:978-1-317-44820-4
916:There are 98,000
505:Umayyad Caliphate
485:Gurjara-Pratihara
430:Arabian Peninsula
420:. There are also
369:
274:
273:
207:
200:
193:
186:Second language:
5376:
5004:
5003:
4992:
4985:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4717:
4703:
4696:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4652:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4608:
4601:
4594:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4564:
4550:
4543:
4504:
4464:
4457:
4450:
4441:
4440:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3762:
3761:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3394:
3328:
3319:. Brill Online.
3306:
3297:
3275:
3259:
3229:
3228:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3173:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2955:
2949:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2881:. 27 April 2015.
2871:
2865:
2864:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2775:
2762:
2761:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2533:Kieffer, Ch. M.
2530:
2524:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2491:
2488:Geogr. Ann., 87,
2480:
2474:
2467:
2461:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2417:
2411:
2409:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2374:
2367:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2245:
2239:
2238:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2189:. I. B. Tauris.
2182:
2176:
2175:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2080:. Archived from
2073:
2067:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1812:Under the Drones
1806:
1800:
1799:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1690:. 3 January 2011
1680:
1671:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1500:
1483:
1470:
1458:
1424:
1328:Asif Ali Zardari
1316:Sitara-e-Shujaat
954:haplogroup L-M20
767:Balochi clothing
741:Khanate of Kalat
670:, and later the
537:
534:
501:D. R. Bhandarkar
497:Valacha Mlecchas
445:Pakistani Punjab
441:settled in Sindh
439:, while 40% are
394:Balochi language
380:
379:
374:
368:romanized:
367:
365:
355:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
314:
308:
307:
304:
303:
300:
297:
294:
291:
288:
251:
230:
206:(in Afghanistan)
205:
198:
191:
161:
160:
144:
143:
127:
125:
124:
115:2 million (2021)
109:
107:
106:
91:
89:
88:
71:
65:
59:
49:Total population
41:
27:
23:
5384:
5383:
5379:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5344:Nimruz Province
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5235:
5219:
5193:
5157:
5148:Brahui language
5100:
5094:
5049:
5041:
5013:
4998:
4996:
4966:
4961:
4883:
4867:
4846:
4835:Ancient peoples
4830:
4794:
4495:'Ajam of Kuwait
4473:
4471:Iranian peoples
4468:
4438:
4433:
4140:Indus Kohistani
4009:
4004:
3974:
3969:
3961:
3959:
3953:
3922:
3794:
3789:
3759:
3754:
3507:Bijarani Buledi
3448:
3443:
3408:
3392:
3381:
3346:
3313:Daftary, Farhad
3282:Rowson, Everett
3266:
3264:Further reading
3256:
3238:
3233:
3232:
3217:
3213:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3172:. 15 July 2018.
3164:
3163:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3136:
3132:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3063:
3059:
3052:Maktaba Faridia
3042:
3038:
3027:
3023:
3013:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2983:
2979:
2972:
2956:
2952:
2940:
2936:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2904:
2890:
2886:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2843:
2839:
2822:
2818:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2765:
2758:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2715:
2711:
2701:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2609:
2605:
2598:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2481:
2477:
2468:
2464:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2406:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2357:
2353:
2346:
2330:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2304:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2273:
2269:
2262:
2246:
2242:
2231:
2230:
2226:
2212:
2208:
2197:
2183:
2179:
2172:
2158:
2154:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2109:
2101:
2097:
2087:
2085:
2074:
2070:
2057:
2053:
2038:
2034:
2019:
2003:
1999:
1973:
1957:
1953:
1935:
1919:
1915:
1900:
1884:
1880:
1866:
1850:
1846:
1823:
1807:
1803:
1781:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1722:Hindustan Times
1714:
1707:
1693:
1691:
1688:Hindustan Times
1682:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1660:Hindustan Times
1652:
1645:
1638:
1622:
1618:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1540:
1526:
1522:
1508:The Iran Primer
1502:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1461:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1393:Balochi cuisine
1344:
1339:
1322:Mir Chakar Rind
1278:Tehreek-e-Insaf
1066:
1024:clan which has
972:
966:
942:
930:
893:
872:
862:, Lashar Khan,
846:Traditionally,
832:
819:
813:
777:
763:
757:
729:Mughal emperors
704:and settled in
601:Dayaram Gidumal
561:in what is now
535:
517:
453:
422:Baloch diaspora
353:
326:
322:
312:
285:
281:
257:
239:
225:
155:
150:500,000–600,000
138:
122:
120:
104:
102:
86:
84:
74:
69:
63:10 million
60:
44:
32:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5382:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5334:Iranian nomads
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5279:Baloch culture
5276:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5236:
5234:
5233:
5227:
5225:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5205:Largest cities
5201:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5065:Chief Minister
5062:
5056:
5054:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5023:
5021:
5015:
5014:
4995:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4957:Zoroastrianism
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4893:
4891:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4875:
4873:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:Pashtun tribes
4710:
4709:
4708:
4701:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4685:
4671:
4668:Chinese Tajiks
4659:
4658:
4657:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4634:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4614:
4613:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4548:
4545:Kurdish tribes
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4509:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4331:
4330:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4010:
4003:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3765:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3716:
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3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
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3618:
3617:
3616:
3606:
3601:
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3591:
3586:
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3566:
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3531:
3526:
3521:
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3511:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3400:
3399:
3389:
3363:
3345:
3344:External links
3342:
3341:
3340:
3329:
3298:
3278:Krämer, Gudrun
3265:
3262:
3261:
3260:
3254:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3211:
3193:
3188:thenews.com.pk
3175:
3157:
3130:
3112:
3107:thenews.com.pk
3094:
3076:
3057:
3036:
3021:
2996:
2977:
2970:
2950:
2934:
2918:"R-Y920 YTree"
2909:
2903:978-1138839922
2902:
2884:
2866:
2852:
2837:
2816:
2801:
2763:
2756:
2738:
2731:
2709:
2698:. 2 March 2018
2696:Pakistan Today
2683:
2657:
2650:
2630:
2623:
2603:
2596:
2576:
2550:
2525:
2514:
2492:
2475:
2469:Grove, J. M.,
2462:
2452:, 31 January:
2434:
2412:
2404:
2386:
2351:
2344:
2324:
2293:
2267:
2260:
2240:
2224:
2206:
2196:978-0857732651
2195:
2177:
2171:978-0313274978
2170:
2152:
2122:
2107:
2095:
2068:
2051:
2032:
2017:
1997:
1971:
1951:
1933:
1913:
1898:
1878:
1864:
1844:
1821:
1801:
1779:
1759:
1734:
1705:
1672:
1643:
1636:
1616:
1592:
1570:
1548:
1539:978-9004201453
1538:
1520:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1449:, part of the
1418:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1378:Baloch of Oman
1375:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1348:Baloch of Iran
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1305:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1274:Shireen Mazari
1271:
1265:
1255:
1249:
1246:Farooq Leghari
1243:
1237:
1231:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1198:, (born 1961)
1193:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1113:
1110:Mahnoor Baloch
1107:
1101:
1095:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1004:Christine Fair
965:
962:
946:haplogroup R1a
941:
938:
929:
926:
892:
889:
871:
868:
831:
828:
812:
809:
771:Baloch cuisine
759:Main article:
756:
755:Baloch culture
753:
702:Little Ice Age
617:Ali Sher Kanei
591:Caspian region
587:Husayn ibn Ali
516:
513:
459:, between the
452:
449:
391:Western Iranic
272:
271:
264:
263:
259:
258:
256:
255:
244:
218:
217:
213:
212:
174:
173:
169:
168:
165:
152:
151:
148:
135:
134:
131:
117:
116:
113:
99:
98:
95:
81:
80:
76:
75:
73:
72:
67:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5381:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5339:Modern nomads
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5274:Baloch people
5272:
5271:
5269:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5153:Hazara people
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5143:Brahui people
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5108:Baloch people
5106:
5105:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5057:
5055:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4993:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4974:
4973:
4970:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4890:
4886:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4870:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4858:Indo-Iranians
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Bukharan Jews
4809:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4741:
4737:
4734:
4733:Arab-Persians
4730:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4611:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4603:Southern Lurs
4600:
4597:
4593:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4507:
4506:Baloch tribes
4503:
4502:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:Ethnic groups
4476:
4472:
4465:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4226:
4225:Urdu speakers
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4001:
3996:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3968:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:Ethnic groups
3797:
3793:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3766:
3763:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
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3689:
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3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
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3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3446:Baloch tribes
3440:
3435:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3404:
3398:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:Baloch people
3379:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3257:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3240:
3239:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3145:
3141:
3134:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3061:
3054:. p. 57.
3053:
3049:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3025:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2954:
2947:
2944:
2938:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2870:
2862:
2856:
2848:
2841:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2811:Inside Ormara
2805:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2759:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2697:
2693:
2687:
2671:
2667:
2661:
2653:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2599:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2580:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2518:
2502:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2405:0-416-11530-6
2401:
2397:
2390:
2371:
2364:
2363:
2355:
2347:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2313:
2309:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2263:
2257:
2253:
2252:
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2236:
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2228:
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2210:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2181:
2173:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2104:
2099:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2061:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1910:
1908:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1875:
1873:
1872:Baloch nomads
1867:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1792:
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1782:
1776:
1772:
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1763:
1748:
1741:
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1723:
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1712:
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1689:
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1679:
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1661:
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1639:
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1613:
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1596:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1552:
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1541:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1495:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1419:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:Siraj Raisani
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1284:Muniba Mazari
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:Hasnain Lehri
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:Bilal Lashari
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1178:Muslim League
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:Sarfraz Bugti
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
981:
976:
971:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
937:
935:
925:
923:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
902:
898:
888:
884:
882:
878:
867:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
841:
836:
823:
818:
811:Baloch tribes
808:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
781:
776:
772:
768:
762:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
690:
686:
681:
680:Adud al-Dawla
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
552:
548:
543:
530:
526:
521:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
448:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:
388:
384:
373:
361:
357:
356:
347:
320:
316:
315:
306:
279:
270:
265:
260:
254:
250:
246:
245:
242:
237:
233:
229:
223:
219:
214:
211:
204:
199:(in Pakistan)
197:
190:
187:
183:
179:
175:
170:
166:
164:
159:
153:
149:
147:
142:
136:
132:
130:
118:
114:
112:
100:
96:
94:
82:
77:
68:
64:
56:
55:
52:
47:
40:
35:
28:
19:
5354:Pastoralists
5107:
4917:Baháʼí Faith
4821:Persian Jews
4780:Tats of Iran
4705:Yidgha–Munji
4620:Mazanderanis
4499:
4380:Meghwar Bhil
4032:
3815:
3371:
3353:
3337:I. B. Tauris
3332:
3316:
3285:
3244:
3224:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3187:
3178:
3169:
3160:
3148:. Retrieved
3143:
3133:
3125:The National
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3060:
3046:
3039:
3030:
3024:
3012:. Retrieved
3008:
2999:
2990:
2980:
2964:. ABC-CLIO.
2960:
2953:
2945:
2937:
2925:. Retrieved
2921:
2912:
2893:
2887:
2878:
2869:
2860:
2855:
2846:
2840:
2826:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2787:
2783:
2747:
2741:
2718:
2712:
2700:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:the original
2660:
2640:
2633:
2613:
2606:
2586:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:the original
2553:
2538:
2528:
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2495:
2487:
2478:
2470:
2465:
2449:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2425:. Retrieved
2415:
2395:
2389:
2377:. Retrieved
2370:the original
2361:
2354:
2334:
2327:
2315:. Retrieved
2311:
2284:. Retrieved
2280:
2270:
2250:
2243:
2233:
2227:
2216:
2209:
2200:
2186:
2180:
2161:
2155:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2071:
2063:
2054:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2022:
2007:
2000:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1976:
1961:
1954:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1923:
1916:
1906:
1903:
1888:
1881:
1871:
1869:
1854:
1847:
1840:agriculture,
1836:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1811:
1804:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1784:
1769:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1725:. Retrieved
1721:
1699:
1692:. Retrieved
1687:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1595:
1583:. Retrieved
1581:. Ethnologue
1573:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1543:
1529:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1498:
1468:
1444:Sulaimankhel
1440:Waziri tribe
1427:
1422:
1302:Danish Nawaz
1264:in Pakistan.
1190:Kaifi Khalil
1098:Aftab Baloch
1019:
1012:
996:Ahl-i Hadith
985:
979:
943:
931:
915:
905:
894:
885:
876:
873:
845:
806:
792:
788:
786:
645:
616:
599:
556:
496:
489:Mihira Bhoja
480:
476:
454:
434:
426:Central Asia
406:Western Asia
318:
277:
275:
240:
221:
185:
163:Turkmenistan
62:
21:Ethnic group
18:
5215:Balochistan
5099:Culture and
5010:Balochistan
4927:Manichaeism
4922:Khurramites
4806:Armeno-Tats
4335:Salvi Mewar
4306:Spin Tareen
4215:Rajasthanis
3740:Yarahmadzai
3366:‹ The
3227:. Pakistan.
3071:Daily Times
3014:28 November
2676:7 September
2379:17 November
2317:30 December
2286:30 December
2141:(1/2): 30.
1991:pastoralism
1585:20 November
1296:Yasir Nawaz
1262:Balochistan
1212:Latif Khosa
1134:Akbar Bugti
1086:, English,
1044:, Bezenjo,
749:British Raj
700:during the
698:Balochistan
567:Ameer Hamza
536: 1884
493:Nagabhata I
461:Caspian Sea
437:Balochistan
418:Afghanistan
398:Balochistan
236:Sunni Islam
146:Afghanistan
5268:Categories
5047:Government
4582:Feyli Lurs
4566:Bakhtiaris
4514:Bashkardis
4323:Rajasthani
4232:Nuristanis
4135:Hindkowans
3944:Pakistanis
3856:Nuristanis
3725:Sarmastani
3457:Al Balushi
3146:. Pakistan
2991:The Nation
2927:20 January
2794:6 December
2218:Department
2088:3 November
1752:20 October
1694:20 October
1665:20 October
1438:who are a
1388:Al Balushi
1116:Naz Baloch
1094:languages.
1075:Red Mosque
998:movement.
968:See also:
848:Jalal Khan
815:See also:
801:folk songs
765:See also:
672:Ghaznavids
625:Jalal Khan
621:Rind tribe
605:Qarmatians
428:, and the
400:region of
5224:Education
5210:Districts
5198:Geography
4947:Yarsanism
4937:Mazdaznan
4932:Mazdakism
4907:Assianism
4872:Languages
4785:Yaghnobis
4740:Basseries
4689:Oroshoris
4625:Ossetians
4610:Mamasanis
4596:Hasanvand
4350:Shumashti
4205:Gujaratis
4155:Kashmiris
3934:Armenians
3901:Qizilbash
3658:Rakhshani
3633:Mollazehi
3524:Dah Marda
3325:1875-9831
3294:1873-9830
3150:21 August
2922:yfull.com
2569:3 January
2535:"AḤMADZĪ"
2503:. Ipcc.ch
2234:Gazetteer
2202:eastwards
1561:Dawn News
1490:Citations
1058:Partition
1054:Bhagnaris
928:Tribalism
920:based in
899:based in
875:known as
870:Divisions
864:Hoth Khan
860:Rind Khan
830:Tradition
799:and sing
457:Balasagan
451:Etymology
375:, plural
172:Languages
5184:Mehrgarh
5179:Gondrani
5133:Diaspora
5118:Language
5075:Tumandar
5070:Governor
5052:politics
5032:Mehrgarh
5006:Province
4952:Yazidism
4942:Scythian
4755:Semnanis
4747:Sistanis
4727:Persians
4713:Pashtuns
4682:Badzhuis
4675:Shughnis
4589:Hadavand
4534:Kumzaris
4524:Farsiwan
4519:Dehwaris
4313:Punjabis
4296:Pashtuns
4279:Shughnan
4274:Sariquli
4195:Muhajirs
4120:Gujarati
4055:Bengalis
3949:Russians
3906:Turkmens
3876:Punjabis
3871:Pashtuns
3708:Sanjrani
3703:Qaisrani
3683:Lanjwani
3643:Mullazai
3626:Baranzai
3609:Jhangail
3559:Gurchani
3487:Bhurgari
3482:Bhagnari
3477:Barazani
3368:template
3315:(eds.).
3304:"Balūch"
3284:(eds.).
2702:21 April
2147:41682407
2060:"Baloch"
1945:pastoral
1447:Ahmadzai
1442:and the
1436:Ahmadzai
1428:Ahmadzai
1342:See also
1008:Islamism
988:Deobandi
964:Religion
952:, while
940:Genetics
891:Pakistan
881:tumandar
727:and the
725:Safavids
674:and the
656:Khorasan
641:Sasanian
609:Kalmatis
597:, Iran.
473:Sanskrit
469:Sasanian
465:Lake Van
410:Pakistan
387:pastoral
381:) are a
253:Hinduism
241:Minority
234:(mainly
222:Majority
216:Religion
93:Pakistan
5128:Cuisine
5019:History
4816:Hazaras
4770:Talyshs
4760:Shabaks
4662:Pamiris
4573:Shehnis
4552:Yazidis
4500:Balochs
4485:Achomis
4422:Uyghurs
4412:Turkmen
4360:Sindhis
4340:Saraiki
4318:Purigpa
4264:Pamiris
4254:Paharis
4200:Biharis
4190:Marwari
4185:Makrani
4175:Ladakhi
4150:Kalkoti
4130:Hazaras
4080:Chinese
4075:Burusho
4060:Biharis
4043:Khetran
4018:Afghans
3939:Indians
3891:Hazaras
3866:Pashayi
3861:Pamiris
3836:Gurjars
3745:Zardari
3730:Shirani
3693:Leghari
3678:Khetran
3648:Noohani
3638:Mugheri
3584:Kulachi
3574:Kalmati
3569:Kalbali
3534:Darzada
3529:Damanis
3519:Chhutta
3514:Chandio
3472:Bajkani
3467:Bahrani
3462:Ashkani
3370:below (
3170:ARYNEWS
3089:ARYNEWS
2723:103–104
2507:24 June
2441:Miller
2427:17 July
1837:nomadic
1566:reside.
1477:Jadgals
1473:Brahuis
1451:Ghilzai
1432:Pashtun
1088:Persian
992:Barelvi
840:shalwar
722:Persian
676:Seljuqs
637:Caspian
583:Karbala
579:Yazid I
577:Caliph
575:Umayyad
553:in 1808
515:History
383:nomadic
378:بلۏچانٚ
360:Balochi
210:English
189:Persian
178:Balochi
133:500,000
61:
5349:Nomads
5189:Gadani
5123:Cinema
5101:places
5012:topics
4912:Bábism
4851:Origin
4826:Shihuh
4765:Tajiks
4698:Wakhis
4645:Kudars
4631:Digors
4529:Gilaks
4490:Aimaqs
4407:Kyrgyz
4402:Turkic
4397:Torwal
4385:Memons
4370:Kutchi
4365:Jadgal
4289:Yidgha
4259:Palula
4220:Tamils
4210:Memons
4145:Kalash
4125:Gurjar
4105:Gabaro
4090:Dogras
4070:Broqpa
4065:Brahui
4050:Bateri
4038:Dehwar
4033:Baloch
3911:Uzbeks
3896:Kyrgyz
3886:Turkic
3881:Tajiks
3851:Moghol
3821:Brahui
3816:Baloch
3735:Umrani
3720:Sasoli
3713:Talpur
3698:Mazari
3673:Khushk
3668:Buzdar
3653:Pitafi
3621:Mengal
3614:Jarwar
3564:Jamali
3549:Dombki
3539:Dehwar
3502:Burfat
3497:Buledi
3387:Curlie
3373:Curlie
3323:
3292:
3252:
2968:
2900:
2754:
2729:
2648:
2621:
2594:
2443:et al.
2402:
2342:
2258:
2193:
2168:
2145:
2015:
1987:Baluch
1979:Baluch
1969:
1941:Baloch
1931:
1896:
1862:
1833:nomads
1829:Baloch
1819:
1791:nomads
1787:Baloch
1777:
1727:9 July
1634:
1536:
1457:tribe.
1455:Brahui
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