Knowledge

Renewable energy in the United States

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owned nearly 98 million acres (400,000 km), an area larger than the state of Montana, that was open to proposals for solar power installations. To streamline consideration of applications, the BLM produced a Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (PEIS). In October 2012, the BLM withdrew 78% of its land from possible solar development, leaving 19 million acres (77,000 km) still open to applications for solar installations, an area nearly as large as South Carolina. Of the area left open to solar proposals, the BLM has identified 285 thousand acres in 17 highly favorable areas it calls Solar Energy Zones.
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on top of decreasing fossil fuel usage, such as “acceptance of renewable energy developments; awareness of renewable and sustainable energy technologies and issues; uptake of low carbon technologies; and sustainable/pro-environmental behavior”. However, in a survey conducted within a community about community renewable energy projects, results showed that while there was widespread support for implementation, there were low levels of desire for personal involvement, meaning many people shied away from potentially serving as project leaders. Often times, the degree of ownership is debated within the planning process.
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per energy unit generated ratios are solar and wind; this is likely due to their installation components. Although net employment would vary per location within the U.S., for example, West Virginia's net employment would be more adversely impacted than California's due to West Virginia's coal mining industry, in total, net employment in the energy sector within the U.S. is projected to considerably increase. The increase in direct employment as well as increased renewable energy infrastructure would naturally lead to additional indirect and induced jobs as well.
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documented generation, distributed systems contributions to user electric power needs are not measured or controlled. Therefore, quantitative evaluation of distributed solar to the country's electric power sector has been lacking. Recently, the Energy Information Administration has begun estimating that contribution. Before 2008, most solar-generated electric energy was from thermal systems, however by 2011 photovoltaics had overtaken thermal.
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technologies. Wind power and solar power are becoming increasingly important relative to the older and more established hydroelectric power source. By 2016 wind power covered 37.23% of total renewable electricity production against 43.62% for hydroelectric power. The remaining share of power was generated by biomass at 10.27%, solar power at 6.03% and geothermal with 2.86% of total renewable generation.
13117: 1886:, heating tubes of liquid which act as solar receivers. These solar receivers are specially coated tubes made of glass and steel. About 19,300 of these 4 metre long tubes are used in the newly built power plant. Nevada Solar One also uses a technology that collects extra heat by putting it into phase-changing molten salts. This energy can then be drawn on at night. 2361:(MIT) developed a method to store solar energy by using it to produce hydrogen fuel from water. Such research is targeted at addressing the obstacle that solar development faces of storing energy for use during nighttime hours when the sun is not shining. In February 2012, North Carolina-based Semprius Inc., a solar development company backed by German corporation 517:. Those were the first references ever to the nation's energy use, to renewable resources, and to climate change in an inauguration speech of a United States president. President Obama looked to the near future, saying that as a nation, the United States will "harness the sun and the winds and the soil to fuel our cars and run our factories." 1826:
is less than that of the country's average power plant using surface-mined coal. Some of the land in the eastern portion of the Mojave Desert is to be preserved, but the solar industry is more interested in areas of the western desert, "where the sun burns hotter and there is easier access to transmission lines".
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refers to legislation that creates a market in tradeable renewable or green electricity certificates. Electricity distributors or wholesaler purchasers of electricity are required to source a specified percentage of their electricity (portfolio) from renewable generation sources. Liable entities that
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initiatives. These new initiatives were expected to encourage many more utilities to strengthen their clean energy programs. While the Department of Energy has come under criticism for providing loan guarantees to Solyndra, its SunShot initiative has funded successful companies such as EnergySage and
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A study performed by Wei, Patadia, and Kammen about renewable energy efficiency in the United States found that the renewable energy sector generates significantly more jobs than the fossil fuel sector based on the per energy unit delivered. The renewable energies found to have the highest employment
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Wave power in the United States is under development in several locations off the east and west coasts as well as Hawaii. It has moved beyond the research phase and is producing reliable energy. Its use to-date has been for situations where other forms of energy production are not economically viable
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A 2013 study by the US National Renewable Energy Laboratory concluded that utility-scale solar power plants directly disturb an average of 2.7 to 2.9 acres per gigawatt-hour/year, and use from 3.5 to 3.8 acres per gW-hr/year for the entire sites. According to a 2009 study, this intensity of land use
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Energy technologies receive government subsidies. In 2016, federal government energy-specific subsidies and supports for renewables, fossil fuels, and nuclear energy were $ 6,682 million, $ 489 million and $ 365 million, respectively. All but a few U.S. states now have incentives in
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Accurate estimates regarding job creation as a result of an increasing reliance on renewable energy in the United States are challenging to predict due to unforeseen technological developments, uncertainty surrounding the United States’ future import/export levels of renewable energy technology, and
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Solar water heaters reduce the need for conventional water heating by about two-thirds and pay for their installation within 4 to 8 years with electricity or natural gas savings. Compared to those with electric water heaters, Florida homeowners with solar water heaters save 50 to 85 percent on their
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America needs energy that is secure, reliable, improves public health, protects the environment, addresses climate change, creates jobs, and provides technological leadership. America needs renewable energy. If renewable energy is to be developed to its full potential, America will need coordinated,
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Community renewable energy efforts incorporate calls for energy democracy to place the responsibility of the planning and implementation processes of a renewable energy project within a community. Community based renewable energy projects are expected to have a wide range of positive social impacts
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Solar thermal power plants designed for solar-only generation are well matched to summer noon peak loads in prosperous areas with significant cooling demands, such as the south-western United States. Using thermal energy storage systems, solar thermal operating periods can even be extended to meet
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Several mining tragedies globally have underscored the human toll of the coal supply chain. New EPA initiatives targeting air toxins, coal ash, and effluent releases highlight the environmental impacts of coal and the cost of addressing them with control technologies. The use of fracking in natural
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Community renewable energy projects prioritize the participation of the end-user communities, challenging the traditional power structures of renewable energy projects. Community renewable energy projects, and the slew of positive social impacts often associated with them, are only successful with
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their homes, installing solar panels, buying hybrid and electric vehicles, and other "clean energy" investments. These tax expenditures went predominantly to higher-income Americans. The bottom three income quintiles received about 10% of all credits, while the top quintile received about 60%. The
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developed an analytical model to predict wind turbine power generation during high winds. Today, both the SNL and NREL have programs dedicated to wind research. Sandia's laboratory focuses on the advancement of materials, aerodynamics, and sensors. The NREL wind projects are centered on improving
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There are numerous organizations within the academic, federal, and commercial sectors conducting large-scale advanced research in the field of renewable energy. This research spans several areas of focus across the renewable energy spectrum. Most of the research is targeted at improving efficiency
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There were 90,000 wind operations jobs in the United States in 2015. The wind industry in the United States generates tens of thousands of jobs and billions of dollars of economic activity. Wind projects boost local tax bases, and revitalize the economy of rural communities by providing a steady
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Wind power capacity in the United States tripled from 2008 to 2016, at which time it supplied over 5% of the country's total electricity generation. Wind power overtook hydroelectric as the largest source of renewable electricity generation in 2019, and accounted for 10.25% of the country's total
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Renewable energy accounted for 14.94% of the domestically produced electricity in 2016 in the United States. This proportion has grown from just 7.7% in 2001, although the trend is sometimes obscured by large yearly variations in hydroelectric power generation. Most of the growth since 2001 can be
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The United States has some of the best renewable energy resources in the world, with the potential to meet a rising and significant share of the nation's energy demand. A quarter of the country's land area has winds strong enough to generate electricity at the same price as natural gas and coal.
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Another study done on Germany by Lehr, Lutz, and Edler used the PANTA RHEI model to evaluate the German energy situation by taking positive and negative renewable energy impacts into account. The model considered different assumptions for fossil fuel prices, domestic installations, international
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was also heavily invested in solar research programs until 2008 when the company began scaling back its solar operations. The company finally shut down its forty-year-old solar business after executives decided solar power production is not economically competitive. The NREL solar program has a
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industries are providing jobs in plant construction, operations, and maintenance, mostly in rural communities. According to the Renewable Fuels Association, the ethanol industry created almost 154,000 jobs in 2005 alone, boosting household income by $ 5.7 billion. It also contributed about $ 3.5
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At the end of 2016 there were 1.76 GW total installed capacity of solar thermal power across the United States. Solar thermal power is generally utility-scale. Prior to 2012, in six southwestern states, Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah, the US Bureau of Land Management
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laws to allow use of electricity in the evening that was generated during the daytime. New Jersey leads the nation with the least restrictive net metering law, while California leads in total number of homes which have solar panels installed. Many were installed because of the million solar roof
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on February 24, 2009, President Obama called for doubling renewable energy within the following three years. Renewable energy reached a major milestone in the first quarter of 2011, when it contributed 11.7% of total national energy production (660 TWh), surpassing energy production from nuclear
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make net metering available to their customers upon request. Several legislative bills have been proposed to institute a federal standard limit on net metering. They range from H.R. 729, which sets a net metering cap at 2% of forecasted aggregate customer peak demand, to H.R. 1945, which has no
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has many benefits over traditional corn-based ethanol. It does not take away or directly conflict with the food supply because it is produced from wood, grasses, or non-edible parts of plants. Some studies have shown cellulosic ethanol to be more cost effective and economically sustainable than
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In 2022, utility scale solar contributed 145.6 TWh to the grid, with 142.6 TWh from photovoltaics and 3.0 TWh from thermal systems. In 2020, 2021, and 2022, EIA estimated that distributed solar generated 41.522 TWh, 49.164 TWh and 58.512 TWh respectively. While utility-grade systems have well
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Existing literature shows a clear lack of institutional support for community-based renewable energy projects within the United States. However, market-based investments in fields such as community-based solar and wind projects are evident in the US. The private sector has especially increased
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is a policy by many states in the United States designed to help the adoption of renewable energy. Net metering was pioneered in the United States as a way to allow solar and wind to provide electricity whenever available and allow use of that electricity whenever it was needed, beginning with
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Using data from Electric Power Annual 2018 capacity projections, the expected changes in generating capabilities for renewable fuel sources would result in an increase of 55.873 GW of capacity coming on-line by the beginning of 2024. This would make a total of 277.77 gigawatts of renewable
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gas exploration is coming under scrutiny, with evidence of groundwater contamination and greenhouse gas emissions. Concerns are increasing about the vast amounts of water used at coal-fired and nuclear power plants, particularly in regions of the country facing water shortages. Events at the
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was the largest producer of renewable power in the United States until 2019 when it was overtaken by wind power. It produced 254.79 TWh which was 5.94 % of the nation's total electricity in 2022 and provided 26.48% of the total renewable power in the country. The United States is the
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a study done by Markandya et al. used a multi-regional input-output model in conjunction with the World Input-Output Database to analyze data from 1995 - 2009 in search of net employment impacts. These years were specifically considered as the European Union's energy structure was shifting
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Beginning with the 2014 data year, Energy Information Administration has estimated distributed solar photovoltaic generation and distributed solar photovoltaic capacity. These non-utility scale estimates that the United States, generated the following additional electric energy from such
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Many of the new technologies that harness renewables—including wind, solar, geothermal, and biofuels—are, or soon will be, economically competitive with the fossil fuels that meet 85% of United States energy needs. Dynamic growth rates are driving down costs and spurring rapid advances in
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Ninety-five percent of gasoline sold in the U.S.(2016) is blended with 10% ethanol. There are challenges in moving to higher blends, however. Flex-fuel vehicles are assisting in this transition because they allow drivers to choose different fuels based on price and availability. The
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Solar power provides a growing share of electricity in the country, with over 111.6 GW of installed capacity generating about 3.4% of the country's total electricity supply in 2022, up from 2.8% the previous year. As of 2020, more than 260,000 people worked in the solar industry and
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offers cash incentives on solar PV systems of up to $ 2.50 a watt. These incentives, combined with federal tax incentives, can cover up to 50% of the total cost of a solar panel system. Financial incentives to support renewable energy are available in some other US states.
2309:, which calls for 15.2 billion US gallons (58,000,000 m) of biofuels to be used annually by 2012, will also help to expand the market. The USDA in 2015 began offering grants to help gasoline retailers install blender pumps for dispensing mid-level ethanol blends. 1208:. Additional transmission lines will need to be added, to bring power from windy states to the rest of the country. In August 2011, a coalition of 24 governors asked the Obama administration to provide a more favorable business climate for the development of wind power. 2298:
are among the automobile companies that sell “flexible-fuel” cars, trucks, and minivans that can use gasoline and ethanol blends ranging from pure gasoline up to 85% ethanol (E85). By mid-2006, there were approximately 6 million E85-compatible vehicles on the road.
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emissions in three key energy use sectors: transport, heating and cooling (including building heating and air conditioning, industrial heat usage, etc.), and electricity. The year 2018 had been a peak year for the use of air conditioning, which was expected to decline.
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interest in community solar energy projects within the past couple of years. The differing approaches to community-based renewable energy projects globally may be attributed to the differences within the liberal welfare states of Europe compared to the United States.
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Wood and wood-derived fuels including wood/wood waste solids (including paper pellets, railroad ties, utility poles, wood chips, bark and wood waste solids), wood waste liquids (red liquor, sludge wood, spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based liquids), and black
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have renewed doubts about the ability to operate large numbers of nuclear plants safely over the long term. Further, cost estimates for “next generation” nuclear units continue to climb, and lenders are unwilling to finance these plants without taxpayer guarantees.
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Another benefit of some renewable energy technologies, like wind and solar photovoltaics (PV) is that they require little or no water to generate electricity whereas thermoelectric (fossil fuel-based) power plants require vast amounts of water for operation.
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plan calls for a federal investment of $ 150 billion over the next decade to catalyze private efforts to build a clean energy future. Specifically, the plan calls for renewable energy to supply 10% of the nation's electricity by 2012, rising to 25% by 2025.
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institutional support. Scholarships highlights the prevalence of institutional support in the EU and the UK for community based renewable energy, and not surprisingly, there are many more successful projects in Europe than there are in the United States.
2178:(TWh) of electricity, or 1.21% of the country's total electricity production. Biomass was the largest source of renewable primary energy in the US, and the fourth-largest renewable source of electrical power in the US, after wind, hydropower, and solar. 2251:
Solar water heaters can operate in any climate. Performance varies depending on how much solar energy is available at the site, as well as how cold the water coming into the system is. The colder the water, the more efficiently the system operates.
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sustained federal and state policies that expand renewable energy markets; promote and deploy new technology; and provide appropriate opportunities to encourage renewable energy use in all critical energy market sectors: wholesale and distributed
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aggregate cap, but does limit residential users to 10 kW, a low limit compared to many states, such as New Mexico, with an 80,000 kW limit, or states such as Arizona, Colorado, New Jersey, and Ohio, which limit as a percentage of load.
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by 2050 while 29% deemed it unrealistic and 29% were unsure. Those numbers for older Americans are 34%, 40%, and 25%, respectively. Differences in opinion might be due to education as younger Americans are more likely to have been
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place to promote renewable energy, while more than a dozen have enacted new renewable energy laws in recent years. Renewable energy suffered a political setback in the United States in September 2011 with the bankruptcy of
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address, President Barack Obama restated his commitment to renewable energy and mentioned the long-standing Interior Department commitment to permit 10 GW of renewable energy projects on public land in 2012. Under President
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significantly towards gas and other renewable forms of energy during this time. Although the country specific affects varied, it was found that 530,000 jobs overall were netted from the transition during this timeframe.
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that are generating their own renewable energy on-site. Combined, they generate more than 736 million kilowatt-hours of renewable energy on-site each year, enough to power more than 61,000 average U.S. homes.
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WPA has focused on states with strong potential for wind energy generation but with few operational projects. WPA provides information about the challenges, benefits, and impacts of wind technology implementation.
1967:'s recent report, there were 75 new geothermal power projects underway in 12 states as of May 2007. This is an increase of 14 projects in an additional three states compared to a survey completed in November 2006. 1974:. This Act made new geothermal plants eligible for the full federal production tax credit, previously available only to wind power projects. It also authorized and directed increased funding for research by the 2743:
Component Prototype and Pilot-Scale Production — R&D activities emphasizing development of prototype photovoltaic (PV) components or systems at pilot-scale with demonstrated cost, reliability or performance
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The United States is one of the world's largest producers of solar power. The country pioneered solar farms and many key developments in concentrated solar and photovoltaics came out of national research.
2350:(PV) technology, solar thermal energy, and solar radiation. The budget for Sandia's solar division is unknown, however it accounts for a significant percentage of the laboratory's $ 2.4 billion budget. 692:
The United States consumed about 4,000 TWh of electricity in 2012, and about 30,000 TWh (98 quadrillion BTU) of primary energy. Efficiency improvements are expected to reduce usage to 15,000 TWh by 2050.
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It was founded in 2001 as a unifying forum for bringing renewable energy into the mainstream of America's economy and lifestyle. In 2010 ACORE had over 700 member organizations. In 2007, ACORE published
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The United States is the world leader in online capacity and the generation of electricity from geothermal energy. According to 2022 state energy data, geothermal energy provided approximately 16
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Over centuries, energy consumption has evolved from burning wood to fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), and in recent decades to using nuclear, hydroelectric and other renewable energy sources.
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is the second-largest producer of renewable electricity in the country, generating around 6.2% of the nation's electricity in 2022 as well as 29% of renewable generation. The United States is the
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was established to research renewable approaches to wind energy farming technology practices that have the potential to reduce the cost, size, and environmental impact of wind energy production.
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owners and instituting new fees for grid usage. Tesla and a handful of other companies were promoting household grid-tied batteries while some electric companies were investing in utility-scale
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New installation of wind and solar capacity surged in 2020, but was then affected by sourcing problems for solar panels, supply chain constraints, interconnection issues, and policy uncertainty.
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Over $ 1 billion of federal money has been spent on the research and development of hydrogen fuel in the United States. Both the NREL and SNL have departments dedicated to hydrogen research.
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conducts a large amount of research regarding ethanol production in the United States. Much of this research is targeted toward the effect of ethanol production on domestic food markets. The
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in the United States, representing a capacity of over 1,000 megawatts (MW) of thermal energy generation. It predicted that another 400 MW was likely to be installed over the next 3–5 years.
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in the world. Another six U.S. hydroelectric plants are among the 50 largest in the world. The amount of hydroelectric power generated is strongly affected by changes in precipitation and
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In 2008, landowners typically received $ 3,000 to $ 5,000 per year in rental income from each wind turbine. Farmers continue to grow crops or graze cattle up to the foot of the turbines.
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address, President Barack Obama restated his commitment to renewable energy, stating that he “will not walk away from the promise of clean energy.” Obama called for a commitment by the
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and increasing overall energy yields. Multiple federally supported research organizations have focused on renewable energy in recent years. Two of the most prominent of these labs are
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fall short of their quota can purchase certificates from accredited suppliers who have generated renewable electricity and obtained and registered certificates to sell on that market.
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As of 2011, new evidence has emerged that there are considerable risks associated with traditional energy sources, and that major changes to the mix of energy technologies is needed:
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Creamer, Emily; Eadson, Will; van Veelen, Bregje; Pinker, Annabel; Tingey, Margaret; Braunholtz-Speight, Tim; Markantoni, Marianna; Foden, Mike; Lacey-Barnacle, Max (June 28, 2018).
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Between 2010 and 2020, the cost of wind, solar, and natural gas dropped dramatically. In 2018, EIA expected that, after rising by 2.7% in 2018, U.S. energy-related carbon dioxide (CO
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most extreme is the program aimed at electric vehicles, where the top income quintile received about 90% of all credits. Market mechanisms have less skewed distributional effects.
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have developed mandatory net metering rules for at least some utilities. However, although the states' rules are clear, few utilities actually compensate at full retail rates.
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Acceptance of wind and solar facilities in one's community is stronger among Democrats (blue), while acceptance of nuclear power plants is stronger among Republicans (red).
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Appendix D.1, and Tables 1.3 an 10.1, April 2022, preliminary data for 2021. / Wood includes wood and wood waste; Renewables includes biofuels, geothermal, solar and wind.
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The DOE Solar Energy Technology Program (SETP) intended to achieve the goals of the SAI through partnerships and strategic alliances by focusing primarily on four areas:
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wind plant power production, reducing their capital costs, and making wind energy more cost effective overall. The Field Laboratory for Optimized Wind Energy (FLOWE) at
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billion in tax revenues at the local, state, and federal levels. On the other hand, in 2010, the biofuel industry received $ 6.64 billion in federal government support.
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Selected state renewable portfolio standards with 2018 revisions. 29 states have adopted policies targeting a percentage of their energy to come from renewable sources.
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to generate electricity. The facility has a total of 400,000 mirrors and covers 1,000 acres (4 km). The plants have a total generating capacity of 354 MW.
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to accelerate the development of advanced photovoltaic materials with the goal of making it cost-competitive with other forms of renewable electricity by 2015.
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According to a 2019 CBS News poll on 2,143 U.S. residents, 42% of American adults under 45 years old thought that the U.S. could realistically transition to
439:, Congress increased that goal to 25 GW by 2025. As of May 2023, the Bureau of Land Management has approved projects meeting approximately 37% of that goal. 1217: 2810:
By February 2024, at least 15% of counties in the United States had imposed bans or other restrictions to prevent construction of wind and solar projects.
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trade, and German exports to developing renewable energy world markets. Under almost all of the scenarios, positive net employment effects were exhibited.
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The development of renewable energy and energy efficiency marked "a new era of energy exploration" in the United States, according to former President
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Assuming that 40 percent of existing homes in the United States have adequate access to sunlight, 29 million solar water heaters could be installed.
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Wind power has particularly surged, with Colorado producing 16,000 GWh in 2023, a testament to the state's investment in this clean energy source.
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in 2009, Obama stated that: "We know the country that harnesses the power of clean, renewable energy will lead the 21st century.... Thanks to our
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available by 2024 up 23.1% from 2018. Using this generating capability and the capacity factors from 2018 data will result in a total of 798.19
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Device and Process Proof of Concept — R&D activities that address novel devices or processes with significant performance or cost advantages
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utilities in Idaho in 1980, and in Arizona in 1981. In 1983, Minnesota passed the first state net metering law. As of March 2015, 44 states and
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and associated transportation programs. This policy-stimulus combination represents the largest federal commitment in United States history for
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effects. That being said, it is very likely that the United States would see a net increase in employment in the energy sector as a result of a
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of electricity in 2022, which accounted for 10% of the nation's electricity and 48% of renewable generation. By January 2023, the United States
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to pay only the net cost of electricity from the grid: electricity used minus electricity produced locally and sent back into the grid. For
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accounted for 8.4% of total primary energy production and 21% of total utility-scale electricity generation in the United States in 2022.
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and supported by various corporate partners. Sandia has a total budget of $ 2.4 billion while NREL has a budget of $ 375 million.
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became one of the first American cities to be powered entirely by renewable energy, choosing to do so for financial stability reasons.
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Though Texas and California generate the most wind + solar power of all states, various other states generate more wind + solar power
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electricity generation by in 2022. Wind and solar accounted for two-thirds of new energy installations in the United States in 2015.
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remained firmly established as the leader in wind power deployment, followed by Iowa and Oklahoma as of the first quarter of 2023.
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S.C.E. Jupe; A. Michiorri; P.C. Taylor (2007). "Increasing the energy yield of generation from new and renewable energy sources".
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and as such, the power output is currently modest. But major installations are planned to come on-line within the next few years.
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In 2013, wind power received $ 5.936 billion in federal funding, which is 37% of all federal funding for electricity generation.
506: 13250: 12915: 11467: 16619: 16468: 16455: 16242: 14310: 13272: 2828: 1954: 1897:(MW) solar power facility which is located in south-eastern California. The facility formally opened on February 13, 2014. The 480: 302: 12678: 11409: 10547: 16604: 16229: 15543: 13940: 11182: 2358: 1730:. Completed in June 2015, it uses 1.7 million solar panels, spread over 13 square kilometres (5.0 sq mi). The 14022: 12693: 12556: 10705: 1829:
Some of the largest solar thermal power plants in the United States are in the south-west of the country, especially in the
1265: 538:, we will double this nation’s supply of renewable energy in the next three years... It is time for America to lead again". 16787: 16751: 16692: 16687: 16214: 16193: 16026: 15937: 15388: 14235: 13863: 11385: 10306: 2955: 2878: 2819: 2389: 2331: 1875: 11817: 10819: 16533: 16423: 16168: 15947: 15942: 15568: 15468: 15147: 11666: 1926: 1705: 18: 13784:"Business model innovations for deploying distributed generation: The emerging landscape of community solar in the U.S." 12429: 11993: 11852: 11506: 11116: 10908: 10873: 1289: 16173: 16134: 15528: 14922: 14240: 13822: 13132: 11898: 10688: 10525: 10372: 10323: 2410: 2335: 1975: 1755: 1204:
envisioned that wind power could supply 20% of all the country's electricity, which included a contribution of 4% from
986: 283: 11801: 10920: 10914: 2549:, which allows any power customer to actually make money by producing more renewable energy than is consumed locally. 2497: 640: 16224: 16114: 15523: 15332: 14315: 14180: 14050: 11297: 11259: 10887: 2636: 2353:
Several academic programs have focused on solar research in recent years. The Solar Energy Research Center (SERC) at
368: 323: 295: 175: 12982:"Working Paper Abstract 257 – Energy Institute at Haas - University of California Berkeley, Haas School of Business" 12223: 10964: 16345: 16042: 15633: 15628: 15373: 15070: 14671: 14440: 14430: 14349: 14280: 14245: 13576: 13056: 12713:"Putting renewables and energy efficiency to work: How many jobs can the clean energy industry generate in the US?" 10367: 2720: 2704: 2661:
Net metering policies are determined by states, which have set policies varying on a number of key dimensions. The
1770: 1676: 1517: 999: 13684:"The role of energy democracy and energy citizenship for participatory energy transitions: A comprehensive review" 12757:"Towards a green energy economy? Tracking the employment effects of low-carbon technologies in the European Union" 12113: 2607:
facilities in the United States use renewable energy for all or part of their supply at the following facilities.
1878:(NREL), and Solargenix Energy. Nevada Solar One started producing electricity in June 2007. Nevada Solar One uses 606: 16697: 16363: 16163: 16094: 16019: 15643: 15598: 15413: 15408: 15337: 14756: 14419: 14372: 11090: 2482:
Towards a green energy economy? Tracking the employment effects of low-carbon technologies in the European Union,
2227: 1834: 1411: 1160: 1121: 346: 214: 13452: 1502: 923: 360: 16651: 16523: 16398: 16368: 16340: 16188: 16153: 16089: 15693: 15618: 15463: 15448: 15428: 14848: 14230: 14100: 13988: 11870: 2888:(RMI) is an organization dedicated to research, publication, consulting, and lecturing in the general field of 667: 12154: 2747:
System Development and Manufacturing — collaborative R&D activities among industry and university partners
2380:
As the primary source of biofuels in North America, many organizations are conducting research in the area of
2241:
In 2006, the U.S. Department of Energy stated that more than 1.5 million homes and businesses were using
1781:
California decided that it is not moving forward fast enough on photovoltaic generation and in 2008 enacted a
1277: 904:
when completed in 1936 was both the world's largest electric-power generating station and the world's largest
395:, several more such power stations have been built. The largest of these solar thermal power stations are the 16718: 16682: 16518: 16418: 16393: 16119: 15533: 15433: 15297: 15262: 14320: 14285: 14190: 13759: 13406: 12583: 11704: 2892:, with a special focus on profitable innovations for energy and resource efficiency. RMI is headquartered in 2847: 2535: 2456:. Water could be pumped down to hot iron-rich rock to produce hydrogen and the hydrogen could be extracted. 2425: 1964: 596: 426: 120: 12403: 11894: 11213: 10854: 586: 16733: 16656: 16624: 16543: 16433: 16413: 16403: 16320: 16124: 16109: 16099: 15538: 15508: 15342: 15242: 15202: 14606: 14255: 14185: 14175: 14140: 14115: 14105: 14095: 14043: 12109: 12081: 2798: 2402: 2354: 2327: 2273: 2189: 1890: 1810: 1763: 1739: 1241: 671: 396: 13907: 12019:"USDA Blender Pump Grants Aimed at Increasing Availability of Mid-Level Blends | Article | EESI" 10492: 666:
seen in the expansion of wind generated power, and more recently, in the growth in solar generated power.
16614: 16584: 16579: 16574: 16569: 16503: 16493: 16483: 16478: 16463: 16438: 16335: 16330: 15613: 15518: 15493: 15378: 15368: 15302: 15292: 15287: 15267: 15086: 14801: 14751: 14676: 14586: 14551: 14325: 14300: 14205: 14145: 14120: 14010: 13966: 13885: 12890:"U.S. energy facts explained - consumption and production - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)" 12610: 2764: 2470: 1981: 15663: 13221: 10980:"Table 2: Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 10977:) Gearino cites IEA as data source, crediting Paul Horn for a related bar chart. ● Population data from 16723: 16702: 16661: 16646: 16609: 16599: 16594: 16589: 16553: 16538: 16498: 16488: 16428: 16378: 16373: 16302: 16104: 16059: 15673: 15558: 15483: 15473: 15217: 15132: 14641: 14636: 14631: 14611: 14260: 14215: 14155: 14130: 14085: 10874:"Inside Clean Energy: Three Charts to Help Make Sense of 2021, a Year Coal Was Up and Solar Was Way Up" 2839: 2724: 2665:
required state electricity regulators to "consider" (but not necessarily implement) rules that mandate
2429: 2295: 1759: 1731: 1510: 946: 630: 547: 14957: 12826: 12712: 2286:. Motor vehicle manufacturers already produce vehicles designed to run on much higher ethanol blends. 16728: 16548: 16528: 16513: 16408: 16388: 16383: 16325: 16315: 15801: 15638: 15593: 15513: 15438: 15252: 15247: 15122: 14907: 14731: 14496: 14290: 14170: 14135: 14005: 13961: 12981: 2662: 2523: 2406: 1971: 1898: 1871: 1360: 531: 16473: 10649: 1628: 657: 16355: 15583: 15347: 15307: 15212: 15187: 14952: 14821: 14811: 14776: 14761: 14596: 14591: 14486: 14295: 14250: 14150: 13303:"Examining interconnection and net metering policy for distributed generation in the United States" 12297: 2885: 2511: 2480:
Research done on countries in the European Union has affirmed this positive net employment notion.
2449: 2439: 2357:(UNC) has the sole purpose of developing cost effective solar technology. In 2008, researchers at 1462: 1131: 376: 13609:"Trust and community: Exploring the meanings, contexts and dynamics of community renewable energy" 12967: 12370: 10742: 10610: 1229: 16761: 16183: 15921: 15866: 15503: 15453: 15403: 15327: 15277: 15257: 15232: 15222: 15207: 15197: 15182: 15162: 15137: 15127: 15117: 14796: 14781: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14681: 14646: 14561: 13644: 13608: 12077: 10312: 10270: 2902: 2843: 2777: 2666: 2197: 1326: 1171: 10667: 696: 337:
has been the largest producer of renewable electricity in the country. Wind power generated 434
15698: 15683: 15563: 15548: 15458: 15443: 15352: 15322: 15227: 15167: 15142: 15112: 15102: 14843: 14746: 14666: 14621: 14601: 14576: 14566: 14556: 14546: 14536: 14516: 14501: 14491: 14481: 14026: 2854:
and toward a clean energy future. EESI presents policy solutions that will result in decreased
2531: 2506: 1394: 522: 490: 244: 12679:"The Potential for Geologic Hydrogen for Next-Generation Energy | U.S. Geological Survey" 10592: 10452: 10394: 1200:(TW) of onshore wind power and 4 TW of offshore wind. The U.S. Department of Energy's report 15816: 15668: 15498: 15383: 15282: 15237: 15177: 15152: 15107: 14771: 14766: 14736: 14726: 14686: 14661: 14571: 14521: 14476: 14455: 11838: 10934: 10901:"Chapter 1 / Clean Power at a Glance / Annual Installations (from 2022 Annual Market Report)" 2937: 2757: 2734: 2539: 2181: 1428: 1377: 1343: 1174:
is the largest wind farm in the United States and the second largest in the world behind the
68:
Renewable electricity sources in 2022. Renewables were 21% of total electricity, or 907 TWh.
16263: 14786: 13932: 12364:"Wind resource evaluation at the Caltech Field Laboratory for Optimized Wind Energy (FLOWE)" 2692:. The SunShot initiative included a crowdsourced innovation program run in partnership with 15963: 15688: 15658: 15573: 15423: 15393: 15312: 15192: 15157: 14884: 14816: 14741: 14626: 14581: 14531: 14506: 14471: 13736: 12768: 12474: 10362: 10338: 10298: 2871: 2643: 1918: 1883: 1863: 1727: 1479: 883:(TWh) of renewable electric energy in 2023. This would be up 61.84 TWh (+8.3%) from 2018. 204: 150: 13607:
Walker, Gordon; Devine-Wright, Patrick; Hunter, Sue; High, Helen; Evans, Bob (June 2010).
11322: 2626:
imported from China. The tariff increases will be phased in over a period of three years.
1782: 447:
Renewable energy technologies encompass a broad, diverse array of technologies, including
8: 15734: 15317: 15272: 15172: 14651: 14541: 14511: 13471: 12755:
Markandya, Anil; Arto, Iñaki; González-Eguino, Mikel; Román, Maria V. (October 1, 2016).
11970: 11782: 11597: 11337:"Farm Progress - Effective solutions & advertising for US agriculture marketers" 11007: 10710: 2623: 2577: 2242: 1934: 1922: 1879: 1790: 1704:(GW) of installed utility-scale photovoltaic capacity. The United States has some of the 1205: 1164: 918: 864:
Note: Solar includes estimated small scale. Biomass includes wood and wood-derived fuel,
535: 452: 415: 388: 356: 350: 234: 145: 14035: 13740: 13188:"Biden hikes tariffs on Chinese EVs, solar cells, steel, aluminum — and snipes at Trump" 12772: 12478: 1150: 15603: 15578: 14982: 14878: 14806: 14656: 14616: 14526: 14435: 13764: 13705: 13664: 13384: 12520:
Charles E. Wyman (2007). "What is (and is not) vital to advancing cellulosic ethanol".
12497: 12462: 11895:"DOE Finalizes $ 737 Million Loan Guarantee to Tonopah Solar Energy for Nevada Project" 11492: 2893: 2685: 2589: 2397: 2393: 2287: 1906: 1838: 1709: 431: 380: 342: 160: 13552: 13528:"Across America, clean energy plants are being banned faster than they're being built" 13009: 12253: 10787:"Toward a Sustainable Future for the U.S. Power Sector: Beyond Business as Usual 2011" 29:
Renewable energy sources in 2022. Renewables were 8.4% of total energy, or 8.3 quads.
16757: 15398: 15003: 14967: 13946: 13936: 13802: 13768: 13709: 13668: 13428:"SunShot $ 1 per Watt Solar Cost Goal: Mission Accomplished, Years Ahead of Schedule" 12846: 12796: 12732: 12537: 12502: 11698: 11471: 11036: 10826: 2897: 1942: 1786: 686: 407: 392: 155: 12037:"Direct Federal Financial Interventions and Subsidies in Energy in Fiscal Year 2010" 11930:
6 Million American Households to be Powered by Geothermal Energy, New Survey Reports
11294:"Direct Federal Financial Interventions and Subsidies in Energy in Fiscal Year 2013" 11157:"Wind has overtaken the top position for renewable generation in the U.S., EIA says" 2850:, EESI seeks to be a catalyst that moves society away from environmentally damaging 2600:
commitment to permit 10,000 MW of renewable energy projects on public land in 2012.
1989: 1712:
had installed over 600 MW by 2018 and will have 800 MW of capacity upon completion.
649: 16011: 15678: 15588: 15039: 14791: 14335: 13794: 13754: 13744: 13695: 13656: 13645:"Public perceptions of opportunities for community-based renewable energy projects" 13620: 13310: 13104: 12838: 12786: 12781: 12776: 12756: 12724: 12529: 12492: 12482: 11881: 11186: 11134: 2867: 2823: 2656: 2593: 2573: 2552:
From 2006 to 2014, US households received more than $ 18 billion in federal income
2453: 1914: 1859: 1846: 1805: 1751: 1445: 1012: 973: 930: 464: 460: 327: 170: 165: 112: 14388: 13933:
Energy: Sources, Utilization, Legislation, Sustainability, Illinois as Model State
13128:
Direct Federal Financial Interventions and Subsidies in Energy in Fiscal Year 2016
12916:"Americans don't hate living near solar and wind farms as much as you might think" 12533: 10692: 2346:
budget of around $ 75 million and develops research projects in the areas of
403:
group of plants in the Mojave Desert, with a total generating capacity of 354 MW.
15724: 15623: 15478: 14866: 13871: 13826: 13782:
Funkhouser, Erik; Blackburn, Griselda; Magee, Clare; Rai, Varun (November 2015).
13580: 13559: 13497: 13478: 13456: 13126: 13016: 12560: 12179: 11877: 11856: 11853:
Solar power project in Mojave Desert gets $ 1.4 billion boost from stimulus funds
11805: 11670: 11416: 11220: 10749: 2915: 2863: 2291: 1938: 1175: 1163:
installed capacity exceeds 141 GW as of 2023. This capacity is exceeded only by
590:
Growth in renewable-source electricity generation has been led by wind and solar.
510: 13984:
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Incentives: A Summary of Federal Programs
13783: 13660: 13624: 12842: 12728: 12036: 11293: 10725: 10517: 1126: 15968: 15836: 15784: 15744: 15739: 15608: 14962: 14932: 14917: 13798: 13700: 13683: 13121: 12939:"Younger Americans views' on climate change: More serious, yet more optimistic" 12467:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
10766: 2889: 2855: 2557: 2546: 2445: 2434: 2171: 1038: 938: 514: 509:
called for the expanded use of renewable energy to meet the twin challenges of
13838: 13314: 11663: 11276: 10666: 10565: 2958:
evaluates the potential energy resources for each state of the United States.
2596:
to purchase 1,000 MW of renewable energy. He also mentioned the long-standing
16776: 15901: 15826: 15749: 15714: 15418: 14942: 14890: 14837: 13806: 12850: 12800: 12736: 12460: 12436: 12006:
Ethanol Opportunities and Challenges: A State-by-State Look at Higher Blends
11510: 10900: 10830: 10284: 2859: 2278:
Many cars sold in the U.S. since 2001 are able to run on blends of up to 15%
2175: 1960: 1849: 1842: 1692: 880: 448: 338: 219: 209: 13207: 12487: 15906: 15871: 15846: 15779: 15764: 15719: 13977: 13955: 12864: 12541: 12506: 11798: 11437:"Drilling Down: What Projects Made 2008 Such a Banner Year for Wind Power?" 11233: 10933:
Rivera, Alfredo; King, Ben; Larsen, John; Larsen, Kate (January 10, 2023).
10762:"Remarks of President Barack Obama -- Address to Joint Session of Congress" 10628: 2851: 2651: 2615:, a company that had received a $ 535 million federal loan guarantee. 2569: 2527: 2405:
conducts in-house cellulosic ethanol research and is also a member of the
2347: 2283: 2214: 1774: 1743: 1721: 1187: 1025: 502: 422: 224: 13983: 13643:
Rogers, J.C.; Simmons, E.A.; Convery, I.; Weatherall, A. (November 2008).
13083:"California: SunShot-Supported Technology Maximizes Taxpayer's Investment" 10855:"Short-Term Energy Outlook - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)" 10727:
The Outlook on Renewable Energy in America volume II: Joint Summary Report
10438: 22:
A map of major renewable energy resources in the contiguous United States.
16144: 15911: 15861: 15821: 15796: 15774: 15759: 15081: 14947: 14854: 13951: 13725:"Community energy: Entanglements of community, state, and private sector" 12227: 11941: 11054:"Renewables Portfolio Standard Quarterly Report 1st and 2nd Quarter 2012" 10624: 2689: 1902: 1853: 1747: 1735: 1506: 411: 372: 239: 229: 197: 187: 13571: 12319: 15811: 15791: 15648: 14872: 13749: 13724: 13186:
Boak, Josh; Hussein, Fatima; Wiseman, Paul; Tang, Didi (May 14, 2024).
13005: 12791: 11958: 10675: 2568:
included more than $ 70 billion in direct spending and tax credits for
2553: 2392:
has conducted various ethanol research projects, mainly in the area of
2341:
Both the SNL and the NREL have heavily funded solar research programs.
1713: 1331: 1051: 942: 901: 610:
Renewable energy exceeded coal-based energy for the first time in 2022.
468: 384: 334: 256: 251: 192: 182: 13294: 12137:*Chakrabarty, Gargi, April 16th, 2009. "Stimulus leaves NREL in cold" 11094: 16050: 15886: 15876: 15851: 15831: 14937: 13448: 13321: 13239: 2582: 2313: 1183: 1139: 866:
landfill gas, biogenic municipal solid waste and other waste biomass.
456: 436: 16253:
List of U.S. states by electricity production from renewable sources
14696: 13302: 12694:"It Could be a Vast Source of Clean Energy, Buried Deep Underground" 12427: 11535: 11384:
Alvarez, Alayna; Fitzpatrick, Alex; Beheraj, Kavya (April 8, 2024).
11091:"Renewables Becoming Cost-Competitive With Fossil Fuels in the U.S." 10334:
List of U.S. states by electricity production from renewable sources
10264: 2622:
on solar cells imported from China and more than tripled tariffs on
15891: 15881: 15769: 15729: 14912: 11718: 2948: 2693: 2684:
In February 2011, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) launched its
2612: 2256:
water heating bills, according to the Florida Solar Energy Center.
1930: 1894: 1717: 1701: 1382: 1315: 1197: 1135: 965: 905: 644:
Timeline of electricity from renewable sources in the United States
16220:
List of countries by electricity production from renewable sources
13947:
Clean Tech Nation: How the U.S. Can Lead in the New Global Economy
12587: 12057: 11683:"Washington State Passes Progressive Renewable Energy Legislation" 11558:"Solar Star, Largest PV Power Plant in the World, Now Operational" 11234:"Electric Power Monthly - U.S. Energyy Information Administration" 2368:
Wind energy research dates back several decades to the 1970s when
1970:
The most significant catalyst behind new industry activity is the
896: 15841: 15806: 14972: 14927: 14860: 14030: 13192: 13166:"U.S. Rejected Solyndra Restructuring Before Shutdown, Memo Says" 13031:"Solyndra Bankruptcy Reveals Dark Clouds in Solar Power Industry" 12754: 12656: 12078:"Defense-scale supercomputing comes to renewable energy research" 11902: 11757: 10518:"U.S. Installed and Potential Wind Power Capacity and Generation" 10278: 2381: 2374: 2362: 2282:. Older cars in the United States can run on blends of up to 10% 2279: 1910: 1433: 1399: 472: 363:
of hydroelectricity in the world after China, Canada and Brazil.
140: 130: 14998: 13973:
Reinventing Fire: Bold Business Solutions for the New Energy Era
12914:
Chiu, Allyson; Guskin, Emily; Clement, Scott (October 3, 2023).
12825:
Lehr, Ulrike; Lutz, Christian; Edler, Dietmar (August 1, 2012).
12711:
Wei, Max; Patadia, Shana; Kammen, Daniel M. (February 1, 2010).
12633: 10820:"In a First, Renewable Energy Is Poised to Eclipse Coal in U.S." 2264: 2205:
Biomass electric generation data combines two basic categories:
1998:
Geothermal capacity and generation by state as of December 2017
555: 484:
explains that America needs renewable energy, for many reasons:
15916: 15896: 15856: 15754: 14977: 12250:"'Major discovery' from MIT primed to unleash solar revolution" 11731: 11367:"24 governors ask President to focus on wind energy deployment" 2866:
and rural economic development opportunities; increased use of
2619: 1867: 1773:
panels on their roof. Most of these are grid connected and use
1467: 1143: 371:, where energy utilities bought back excess power generated by 135: 13642: 13372:
DOE's SunShot Program Aims to Reach Competitive Solar By 2020.
13351:"Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency" 13282:. North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center. March 1, 2015 12394: 11992:
Worldwatch Institute and Center for American Progress (2006).
11386:"Colorado's solar and wind production blows away 2014 records" 16293: 13722: 13606: 12827:"Green jobs? Economic impacts of renewable energy in Germany" 12201: 1484: 1450: 1416: 1365: 1348: 580: 13864:"NREL Study Shows Renewable Energy Potential in Every State" 13489:
Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency,
12461:
M.R. Schmer; K.P. Vogel; R.B. Mitchell; R.K. Perrin (2008).
11818:
A Mojave power failure A shortfall in Mojave protection bill
11277:"Strengthening America's Energy Security with Offshore Wind" 10935:"Preliminary US Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimates for 2022" 10623: 1182:
income stream to farmers with wind turbines on their land.
13999: 13781: 12341: 10771: 2822:(ACORE), is a non-profit organization with headquarters in 2545:
Some jurisdictions go one step further and have instituted
2385: 2369: 430:
power (620 TWh) for the first time since 1997. In his 2012
400: 13350: 10956: 10865: 10253:
Note: Total use is inflated to create an oil equivalence.
1845:
commissioned between 1984 and 1991. The installation uses
1110:
10 Years of Hydro Generation by States outside the Top Ten
926:
of hydroelectricity in the world after China and Brazil.
14065: 13509: 11776:"Spain pioneers grid-connected solar-tower thermal power" 11383: 10743:
President Obama Calls for Greater Use of Renewable Energy
10706:"Biden's energy goals run up against painful WWII legacy" 670:
is prominent, with around 29% of electricity coming from
13329:"Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 (PURPA)" 12554: 11059:. California Public Utilities Commission. Archived from 10784: 10738: 10736: 10433: 10431: 10429: 10427: 2193:
10 Years of Biomass Electric Energy Generation 2022-2013
13385:"SunShot Initiative About page, Accessed Jan. 20, 2012" 12937:
De Pinto, Jennifer; Backus, Fred (September 15, 2019).
11530: 11528: 11247:
DOE charts show why climate doom and gloom isn't needed
10425: 10423: 10421: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10411: 10409: 10407: 2342: 1086:
10 Yr Hydro Generated Electric Energy Profile 2022-2012
705:
Composition of renewable electricity production (2022)
13995:
Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation
13215:"Current Experience With Net Metering Programs (1998)" 13185: 12581: 12435:. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Archived from 12428:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (March 2, 2007).
11995:
American energy: The renewable path to energy security
11014:. U.S. Energy Information Administration. April 2022. 10932: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10002: 9997: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9927: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9884: 9879: 9874: 9869: 9864: 9859: 9854: 9844: 9839: 9834: 9829: 9824: 9819: 9814: 9809: 9804: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9619: 9614: 9609: 9604: 9599: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9579: 9574: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9549: 9544: 9539: 9534: 9529: 9524: 9519: 9514: 9509: 9504: 9494: 9489: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9439: 9434: 9424: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9339: 9334: 9329: 9324: 9319: 9314: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9294: 9284: 9279: 9274: 9269: 9264: 9259: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9024: 9019: 9014: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8964: 8959: 8954: 8949: 8944: 8934: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8809: 8804: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8754: 8749: 8744: 8739: 8734: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 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4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3921: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3841: 3836: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3318: 3313: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 1985:
Geothermal Generated Electric Energy Profile 2022-2021
13510:"Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts | Home" 11808:, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 30 July 2013. 11020:
Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration,
10926: 10733: 2947:
The United States has the potential of installing 11
2526:
requires all public electric utilities to facilitate
1196:
The United States has the potential of installing 10
1098:
10 Year Hydro Generation for the Top Ten Hydro States
16041: 15069: 13148:"The Year of Peril and Promise in Energy Production" 11971:"Alternative Fuels Data Center: Ethanol Fuel Basics" 11799:
NREL report firms up land-use requirements for solar
11525: 10404: 10260: 674:-eligible renewable sources (including hydropower). 661:
Fuel Source % for Electric Generation 2013-2022
493:, thermal energy applications, and transportation. 16159:
List of concentrating solar thermal power companies
14418: 13172:. September 12, 2011 – via www.bloomberg.com. 12463:"Net energy of cellulosic ethanol from switchgrass" 10893: 2213:Other biomass fuels include municipal solid waste, 13466: 13464: 12907: 12276:"Breakthrough: World's most efficient solar panel" 11871:"Huge thermal plant opens as solar industry grows" 11738:. Solar Energy Development PEIS Information Center 10491:. American Clean Power Association. Archived from 10453:"Electricity Net Generation: Total (All Sectiors)" 2542:to smooth over lulls and fill in production gaps. 1646:10 Years of Solar Generation including Small Scale 16070:List of offshore wind farms in the United Kingdom 13760:20.500.11820/1e406e01-2571-4e15-a68e-6b2acd50a8d2 13449:EERE: Solar Energy Technologies Program Home Page 12913: 11988: 11986: 11984: 11685:. Archived from the original on February 13, 2007 10661: 10659: 10607:"President Obama Touts Clean Energy on Earth Day" 2813: 2413:with the goal of developing cellulosic biofuels. 1074:HYDRO Generated Electric Energy Profile 2022-2021 16774: 16075:List of offshore wind farms in the United States 16065:List of onshore wind farms in the United Kingdom 12710: 12519: 12402:. American Coalition for Ethanol. Archived from 10669:Barack Obama's Fourth State of the Union Address 10585:"SEGS I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII & IX" 2792: 1223:Wind Generated Electric Energy Profile 2022-2021 949:have become iconic large construction projects. 886: 16239:List of people associated with renewable energy 13483: 13461: 13407:"Sunshot Catalyst Challenge Series on Topcoder" 13353:. North Carolina Clean Energy Technology Center 12395:American Coalition for Ethanol (June 2, 2008). 10545: 2530:. This allows homes and businesses performing 1700:At the end of 2022, the United States had 70.6 567:Renewable energy has the potential to reduce CO 13570:American Council On Renewable Energy, (2007). 12936: 12869:2020 U.S. Energy and Employment Report (USEER) 12586:. Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from 12559:. Sandia National Laboratories. Archived from 12397:"Responses to Questions from Senator Bingaman" 11981: 11887: 11117:"Texas City Leads The Way On Renewable Energy" 10785:Synapse Energy Economics (November 16, 2011). 10724:American Council On Renewable Energy, (2007). 10656: 10510: 2751: 2737:— activities that address marketplace barriers 2618:In May 2024, the Biden administration doubled 2566:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 2201:10 Years of Biomass Electric Energy Generation 16279: 16027: 15055: 14404: 14051: 13085:. U.S. Department of Energy. January 24, 2014 12824: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11897:(Press release). Loan Programs Office (LPO), 11260:"Alta Wind Energy Center (AWEC), California)" 11214:Annual Wind Industry Report, Year Ending 2008 11183:"Generation Records Fall at Grand Coulee Dam" 11000: 2909: 1941:, about 190 miles (310 km) northwest of 1762:is a 485 MW photovoltaic station planned for 700:Renewables Electric Energy Generation Profile 556:Renewable energy and carbon dioxide emissions 418:the largest geothermal complex in the world. 303: 16235:List of largest hydroelectric power stations 13839:"U.S. Renewable Energy Technical Potentials" 13682:Wahlund, Madeleine; Palm, Jenny (May 2022). 13057:"$ 60 Million More For Low Cost Solar Power" 11185:. U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. Archived from 2538:sources this effectively uses the grid as a 2409:(JBEI), a research institute founded by the 2320: 2306:Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 2185:BioMass Electric Energy Generation 2022-2021 1993:10 Years of Geothermal Generation, 2013-2022 1913:, about 70 miles (110 km) southwest of 1612:Monthly solar power generation in 2022 (GWh) 387:(579 MW). Since the United States pioneered 13931:GA Mansoori, N Enayati, LB Agyarko (2016), 13681: 13145: 11644: 11489:"AWEA: U.S. Wind Energy Projects – Indiana" 11431: 11429: 11427: 11425: 11208: 11206: 11204: 2714: 2647:Growth of net metering in the United States 1813:in California: The facility's three towers. 1800: 442: 16286: 16272: 16248:List of renewable energy topics by country 16179:List of rooftop photovoltaic installations 16085:Lists of offshore wind farms by water area 16034: 16020: 15062: 15048: 14411: 14397: 14058: 14044: 13573:The Outlook On Renewable Energy In America 11957:Environmental and Energy Study Institute, 11917: 11647:"Billionaire Buffett Bets on Solar Energy" 10482:"ACP Clean Power Quarterly Report Q3 2021" 10474: 2846:societies. Founded in 1984 by a group of 2771: 581:Renewable energy in the electricity sector 399:(392 MW), southwest of Las Vegas, and the 310: 296: 268:Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy 16295:Renewable energy by country and territory 13758: 13748: 13699: 13592:635 GW Possible with U.S. Political Shift 12790: 12780: 12608: 12496: 12486: 12430:"Research Advantages: Cellulosic Ethanol" 11901:(DOE). September 28, 2011. Archived from 11835:"Nevada: Solar energy advances discussed" 11616:"DOE Closes on Four Major Solar Projects" 11468:"AWEA: U.S. Wind Energy Projects – Texas" 11311: 11271: 11269: 11212:American Wind Energy Association (2009). 10754: 2776:The EPA named the top 20 partners in its 1754:is a 550 MW photovoltaic power plant, in 1696:Photovoltaic solar panels on a house roof 13470:California Public Utilities Commission, 12691: 11422: 11403: 11282:. U.S. Department of Energy. April 2012. 11201: 10703: 10389: 10387: 10319:Energy conservation in the United States 2942:Non-powered dams hydroelectric potential 2936: 2877:An important part of the mission of the 2836:Environmental and Energy Study Institute 2783: 2699: 2642: 2496: 2433: 2334:(NREL), both of which are funded by the 2263: 2196: 2188: 2180: 1988: 1980: 1804: 1691: 1501: 1301:Largest wind farms in the United States 1149: 1125: 914:Hydroelectric power in the United States 895: 695: 656: 648: 639: 629: 615: 605: 595: 585: 17: 16130:List of wind farms in the United States 16080:Lists of offshore wind farms by country 13300: 13181: 13179: 13028: 12750: 12748: 12746: 12029: 11934: 11750: 11359: 11286: 11085: 11083: 11081: 11042:. US Energy Information Administration. 10962: 10871: 10652:. US Energy Information Administration. 10329:List of wind farms in the United States 2805: 406:Other renewable energy sources include 16775: 16243:List of renewable energy organizations 13844:. National Renewable Energy Laboratory 13638: 13636: 13634: 13551:American Council on Renewable Energy, 13301:Schelly, Chelsea; et al. (2017). 13103:U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13029:Mulkern, Anne C. (September 6, 2011). 12999: 12820: 12818: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12810: 11953: 11951: 11949: 11845: 11538:. US Energy Information Administration 11483: 11481: 11462: 11460: 11458: 11266: 11137:. US Energy Information Administration 10941:from the original on January 10, 2023. 10817: 10579: 10577: 10575: 2932: 2829:Outlook On Renewable Energy In America 2624:lithium-ion electric vehicle batteries 2384:production. On the Federal level, the 2236: 1955:Geothermal energy in the United States 1771:building-integrated photovoltaic solar 481:Outlook On Renewable Energy In America 16783:Renewable energy in the United States 16267: 16230:Lists of hydroelectric power stations 16015: 15043: 14392: 14067:Renewable energy in the United States 14039: 13387:. .eere.energy.gov. November 16, 2011 13054: 12926:from the original on October 3, 2023. 12148: 12146: 11608: 11018:from the original on March 13, 2023. 10989:. United States Census Bureau. 2021. 10916:Clean Power Annual Market Report 2022 10849: 10847: 10445: 10395:"Primary Energy Production by Source" 10384: 2359:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1658:Top Ten States for Utility Solar 2022 953:Largest hydroelectric power stations 873: 16215:List of books about renewable energy 16194:List of solar thermal power stations 15994: 15938:American Council on Renewable Energy 15022: 13787:Energy Research & Social Science 13688:Energy Research & Social Science 13176: 13063:. Sustainable Enterprises Media, Inc 12743: 12298:"Wind energy research reaps rewards" 11638: 11622:. September 30, 2011. Archived from 11574:. September 20, 2016. Archived from 11560:. GreenTechMedia.com. June 24, 2015. 11341:Farm Progress Agricultural Marketing 11093:Worldwatch Institute. Archived from 11078: 10884:from the original on March 13, 2022. 10307:American Council on Renewable Energy 2956:National Renewable Energy Laboratory 2879:National Renewable Energy Laboratory 2820:American Council on Renewable Energy 2390:National Renewable Energy Laboratory 2332:National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1876:National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1670:Top Ten States for Small Scale Solar 1259:10 Years of Wind Generation by State 941:. Hydroelectricity projects such as 653:State Renewables % by Fuel Type 455:plants and heating/cooling systems, 324:US Energy Information Administration 16169:List of photovoltaic power stations 15948:Solar Energy Industries Association 15943:Interstate Renewable Energy Council 13631: 12956: 12807: 12704: 12152: 12039:. Energy Information Administration 11946: 11869:Michael R. Blood and Brian Skolof, 11478: 11455: 11159:. February 27, 2020. Archived from 11029: 10996:from the original on March 6, 2023. 10971:from the original on March 9, 2023. 10572: 2900:. RMI is the publisher of the book 1948: 1927:Crescent Dunes Solar Energy Project 935:largest hydroelectric power station 891: 13: 16199:People associated with solar power 16174:List of pioneering solar buildings 16135:List of wind turbine manufacturers 13925: 13133:United States Department of Energy 12692:Alderman, Liz (December 4, 2023). 12654: 12143: 11863: 10911:from the original on May 24, 2023. 10907:. American Clean Power. May 2023. 10844: 10546:Editorial Board (April 26, 2014). 10526:United States Department of Energy 10373:Renewable energy commercialization 10324:Energy policy of the United States 2448:could be found or produced in the 2411:United States Department of Energy 2336:United States Department of Energy 1756:San Luis Obispo County, California 14: 16799: 16225:List of geothermal power stations 16115:List of wind farms in New Zealand 14016: 11298:Energy Information Administration 10888:Energy Information Administration 10548:"The Koch Attack on Solar Energy" 2862:; improvements in public health, 2637:Net metering in the United States 2492: 2419: 1837:(SEGS) is the name given to nine 1769:Many schools and businesses have 1682:Major Solar Farms Generation 2022 575: 16756: 16747: 16746: 16311:Democratic Republic of the Congo 16043:Lists of renewable energy topics 15993: 15982: 15981: 15071:Solar power in the United States 15021: 15010: 15009: 14997: 14695: 14441:United States Wind Energy Policy 14431:American Wind Energy Association 13900: 13878: 13856: 13831: 13813: 13775: 13716: 13675: 13600: 13585: 13564: 13545: 13520: 13502: 13442: 13420: 13399: 13377: 13365: 13343: 13280:ncsolarcen-prod.s3.amazonaws.com 13265: 13158: 13146:John Broder (October 10, 2011). 13139: 13120: This article incorporates 13115: 13109: 13097: 13075: 13055:Casey, Tina (October 25, 2013). 13048: 13022: 12974: 12930: 12882: 12857: 12631: 11928:Geothermal Energy Association, 11645:Steve Leone (December 7, 2011). 10770:. February 24, 2009 – via 10368:Lists of renewable energy topics 10291: 10277: 10263: 7370: 7367: 6744: 6741: 6486: 6483: 6360: 6357: 6299: 6296: 6105: 6102: 6044: 6041: 5918: 5915: 5857: 5854: 5536: 5533: 5410: 5407: 5219: 5216: 5028: 5025: 4967: 4964: 4906: 4903: 4845: 4842: 4329: 4326: 4268: 4265: 4207: 4204: 4016: 4013: 3925: 3632: 3629: 3506: 3503: 3445: 3442: 3384: 3381: 3358: 2896:, and also maintains offices in 2635:This section is an excerpt from 1793:including very large batteries. 1687: 1675: 1663: 1651: 1639: 1627: 1518:Solar power in the United States 1288: 1276: 1271:10 Years of Wind Generation 2022 1264: 1252: 1240: 1228: 1216: 1103: 1091: 1079: 1067: 1000:Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant 119: 16164:List of photovoltaics companies 16095:List of wind farms in Australia 14420:Wind power in the United States 14023:U.S. Renewable Energy Factsheet 13908:"Total Energy Consumption 2010" 13491:Financial Incentives in the USA 13472:The California Solar Initiative 12685: 12671: 12648: 12625: 12602: 12575: 12548: 12513: 12454: 12421: 12388: 12356: 12334: 12312: 12290: 12268: 12242: 12216: 12194: 12172: 12131: 12095: 12070: 12051: 12011: 12000: 11963: 11827: 11824:, editorial, December 26, 2009. 11811: 11792: 11768: 11724: 11711: 11675: 11657: 11590: 11564: 11550: 11499: 11377: 11329: 11252: 11240: 11226: 11175: 11149: 11135:"Planned Generating Capacities" 11127: 11109: 11046: 10872:Gearino, Dan (March 10, 2022). 10811: 10778: 10718: 10697: 10682: 10642: 10617: 3218:Concentrating Solar Power (CSP) 2842:which promotes environmentally 2723:(SAI) is a part of the Federal 2629: 2605:Environmental Protection Agency 2576:, advanced transportation, and 2467:indirect and induced employment 2268:Information on pump, California 2228:Wave Power in the United States 1872:U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) 1862:generates 64MW of power and in 1835:Solar Energy Generating Systems 1412:Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center 1122:Wind power in the United States 369:43 states deployed net metering 279:Topics by country and territory 16189:List of solar powered products 16154:Index of solar energy articles 16090:Lists of wind farms by country 14849:Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind 14031:Center for Sustainable Systems 13989:Congressional Research Service 13249:. Dsireusa.org. Archived from 12782:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.122 12555:Sandia National Laboratories. 12180:"Stimulus leaves NREL in cold" 12103:"Sandia National Laboratories" 11717:US Bureau of Land Management, 11664:Million Solar Roofs Initiative 11509:. May 30, 2023. Archived from 10963:Gearino, Dan (March 9, 2023). 10704:Grandoni, Dino (May 9, 2023). 10599: 10558: 10539: 6541:Technical potential by state 2814:Renewable energy organizations 2674: 2514:in schools than their elders. 1797:distributed solar PV systems. 1604:Estimated distributed solar PV 1497: 1295:Wind Farm Capacity Factor 2022 668:Renewable energy in California 1: 16120:List of wind farms in Romania 14451:Offshore wind farms in the US 13105:Onsite Renewable Technologies 12534:10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.02.009 12182:. Denver Post. April 15, 2009 11598:"Solar Star I & II Solar" 10818:Plumer, Brad (May 13, 2020). 10378: 3192:Technical potential by state 2793:Renewable portfolio standards 2536:intermittent renewable energy 2459: 2426:High-temperature electrolysis 2221: 1965:Geothermal Energy Association 1115: 887:Renewable electricity sources 427:joint address to the Congress 391:technology in the 1980s with 379:in the United States include 343:nameplate generating capacity 16125:List of wind farms in Sweden 16110:List of wind farms in Kosovo 16100:List of wind farms in Canada 12582:Joint BioEnergy Initiative. 12155:"BP Gives Up on Solar Power" 12110:Sandia National Laboratories 12082:Sandia National Laboratories 11940:<"Electric Power Monthly" 11008:"Renewable energy explained" 10566:"National Solar Jobs Census" 2799:Renewable Portfolio Standard 2403:Sandia National Laboratories 2355:University of North Carolina 2328:Sandia National Laboratories 2274:Biofuel in the United States 1891:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility 1811:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility 1764:Riverside County, California 1742:, that uses thin-film solar 1740:Riverside County, California 945:, Grand Coulee Dam, and the 397:Ivanpah Solar Power Facility 7: 16788:Energy in the United States 15087:Energy in the United States 14011:International Energy Agency 13987:(December 14, 2016) by the 13967:International Energy Agency 13910:. Energy Information Agency 13888:. Energy Information Agency 13661:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.07.028 13625:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.055 13374:Fast Company, Feb. 4, 2011. 13331:. U.S. Department of Energy 12843:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.04.076 12729:10.1016/j.enpol.2009.10.044 12609:Jeff Wise (November 2006). 10351:Renewable energy by country 10256: 10202: 10132: 10062: 9992: 9919: 9849: 9779: 9709: 9639: 9569: 9499: 9429: 9359: 9289: 9219: 9149: 9079: 9009: 8939: 8869: 8799: 8729: 8659: 8589: 8519: 8449: 8379: 8309: 8239: 8169: 8099: 8029: 7959: 7889: 7819: 7749: 7679: 7609: 7539: 7469: 7399: 7333: 7263: 7193: 7123: 7053: 6983: 6913: 6843: 6773: 6707: 6637: 6490: 6429: 6364: 6303: 6239: 6174: 6109: 6048: 5987: 5922: 5861: 5800: 5735: 5670: 5605: 5540: 5479: 5414: 5353: 5288: 5223: 5162: 5097: 5032: 4971: 4910: 4849: 4788: 4723: 4658: 4593: 4528: 4463: 4398: 4333: 4272: 4211: 4150: 4085: 4020: 3959: 3896: 3831: 3766: 3701: 3636: 3575: 3510: 3449: 3388: 3329: 3268: 3171: 3160: 3144: 3133: 3124:Enhanced geothermal systems 3122: 3106: 3095: 3079: 3068: 3057: 3041: 3030: 3019: 3008: 2997: 2981: 2978:Potential generation (TWh) 2765:California Solar Initiative 2756:As part of former Governor 2752:California Solar Initiative 2512:taught about climate change 2471:renewable energy transition 2450:Mid-continental Rift System 2440:Mid-continental Rift System 2259: 1884:thermal solar concentrators 1598:Solar thermal utility-scale 322:According to data from the 284:Marketing and policy trends 10: 16804: 16105:List of wind farms in Iran 16060:List of onshore wind farms 13820:Annual Energy Outlook 2012 13799:10.1016/j.erss.2015.07.004 13701:10.1016/j.erss.2021.102482 13455:December 19, 2011, at the 12611:"The Truth about hydrogen" 12252:. MIT News. Archived from 11876:February 22, 2014, at the 6540: 3191: 3150: 3123: 3113:Hydrothermal power systems 3112: 3085: 3058: 3047: 3020: 3009: 2998: 2987: 2964:Total technical potential 2913: 2910:Community renewable energy 2725:Advanced Energy Initiative 2679: 2634: 2430:High-pressure electrolysis 2423: 2312:The expanding ethanol and 2271: 2225: 2165: 2146: 2129: 2112: 2095: 2078: 2061: 2044: 2027: 1952: 1760:Blythe Solar Power Project 1732:Desert Sunlight Solar Farm 1515: 1511:Desert Sunlight Solar Farm 1119: 947:Tennessee Valley Authority 911: 349:was 141.3 gigawatts (GW). 16742: 16711: 16675: 16639: 16562: 16454: 16447: 16354: 16301: 16207: 16143: 16049: 15977: 15956: 15930: 15707: 15361: 15095: 15077: 14991: 14908:Aermotor Windmill Company 14900: 14830: 14704: 14693: 14464: 14426: 14348: 14334: 14073: 14006:Solar Energy Perspectives 13962:Deploying Renewables 2011 13886:"Electricity Consumption" 13315:10.1016/j.ref.2017.09.002 12369:. Caltech. Archived from 11703:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 11572:"The Solar Star Projects" 6580: 6577: 6574: 6571: 6568: 6553: 6550: 6547: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3201: 3198: 3172: 3145: 3107: 3080: 3042: 3021:Concentrating solar power 2982: 2963: 2667:public electric utilities 2663:Energy Policy Act of 2005 2588:In his January 24, 2012, 2524:Energy Policy Act of 2005 2517: 2452:at scale for a renewable 2407:Joint BioEnergy Institute 2321:Renewable energy research 1972:Energy Policy Act of 2005 1899:Solana Generating Station 1478: 1461: 1444: 1427: 1410: 1393: 1376: 1361:Capricorn Ridge Wind Farm 1359: 1342: 1325: 1320: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1283:Wind Farm Generation 2022 1050: 1037: 1024: 1011: 998: 985: 972: 963: 960: 957: 862: 727: 722: 717: 712: 709: 532:joint address to Congress 377:photovoltaic power plants 14953:NextEra Energy Resources 14368:Northern Mariana Islands 13010:Clean Energy Trends 2009 12226:. Sandia. Archived from 11037:"Electric Power Monthly" 10945:Archive including images 10748:August 27, 2012, at the 10439:"Electric Power Monthly" 10400:. EIA. February 3, 2024. 2886:Rocky Mountain Institute 2721:Solar America Initiative 2715:Solar America Initiative 1801:Concentrated solar power 1463:Shepherds Flat Wind Farm 1186:is the largest domestic 1161:United States wind power 1132:Shepherds Flat Wind Farm 443:Rationale for renewables 16184:List of solar car teams 15922:8minutenergy Renewables 15867:Stirling Energy Systems 14958:Ørsted US Offshore Wind 13935:, World Sci. Pub. Co., 13595:Renewable Energy Access 12522:Trends in Biotechnology 12488:10.1073/pnas.0704767105 11536:"Electric Power Annual" 11410:Terra-Gen Press Release 10967:. Inside Climate News. 10568:. The Solar Foundation. 10313:Catching the Sun (film) 10271:Renewable energy portal 3086:Biomass/biofuel/methane 2975:Potential capacity (GW) 2903:Winning the Oil Endgame 2838:(EESI) is a non-profit 2778:Green Power Partnership 2772:Green Power Partnership 1870:, and was built by the 1327:Alta (Oak Creek-Mojave) 1247:Top Ten Wind State 2022 1202:20% Wind Energy by 2030 1172:Alta Wind Energy Center 548:Fukushima nuclear plant 361:fourth largest producer 98: Geothermal (1.7%) 59: Geothermal (1.4%) 14844:Block Island Wind Farm 14027:University of Michigan 13307:Renewable Energy Focus 13122:public domain material 11788:on September 27, 2007. 11669:April 2, 2012, at the 11651:Renewable Energy World 11620:Renewable Energy World 11495:on September 18, 2010. 11371:Renewable Energy World 11022:Monthly Energy Review, 10913:— From page 10 of the 10886:Credited data source: 3212:Rural Utility Scale PV 3209:Urban Utility Scale PV 2999:Rural utility-scale PV 2988:Urban utility-scale PV 2944: 2789: 2648: 2532:distributed generation 2502: 2442: 2269: 2202: 2194: 2186: 1994: 1986: 1852:technology along with 1814: 1697: 1592:Solar PV utility-scale 1513: 1395:Fowler Ridge Wind Farm 1155: 1147: 924:third largest producer 909: 701: 662: 654: 645: 635: 625: 611: 601: 591: 553: 523:New Energy For America 495: 491:electricity generation 245:Tidal stream generator 23: 15004:Wind power portal 14456:Wind Powering America 11474:on December 29, 2007. 11319:"Industry Statistics" 2954:A 2012 report by the 2940: 2870:sources and improved 2848:Congressional Members 2787: 2758:Arnold Schwarzenegger 2735:Market Transformation 2705:Wind Powering America 2700:Wind Powering America 2646: 2507:100% renewable energy 2500: 2437: 2267: 2200: 2192: 2184: 1992: 1984: 1808: 1695: 1505: 1429:Meadow Lake Wind Farm 1378:Cedar Creek Wind Farm 1344:Buffalo Gap Wind Farm 1153: 1129: 899: 699: 660: 652: 643: 633: 619: 609: 599: 589: 543: 486: 35: Biomass (61.1%) 21: 15964:Community solar farm 14901:Wind power companies 14893:(Under construction) 14887:(Under construction) 14446:Wind farms in the US 12986:ei.haas.berkeley.edu 12376:on December 16, 2011 12159:Heartlander Magazine 11884:, February 13, 2014. 11860:, February 23, 2010. 11736:solareis.anl.gov/sez 11732:"Solar Energy Zones" 11719:Solar Energy Program 11626:on November 11, 2011 10947:) Also presented in 10498:on November 29, 2021 10363:Efficient energy use 10339:Little Box Challenge 10299:United States portal 3224:Offshore Wind Power 2806:Bans and moratoriums 2465:ambiguity regarding 2401:corn-based ethanol. 1976:Department of Energy 1919:Mojave Solar Project 1905:plant which is near 1728:Rosamond, California 1634:Top Six Solar States 1480:Sweetwater Wind Farm 205:Marine current power 151:Crosswind kite power 92: Biomass (5.4%) 14831:Offshore wind farms 14465:Wind power by state 14378:U.S. Virgin Islands 13741:2018GComp..12E2378C 13253:on October 19, 2012 12920:The Washington Post 12773:2016ApEn..179.1342M 12613:. Popular Mechanics 12479:2008PNAS..105..464S 12442:on January 25, 2012 12230:on November 1, 2014 12119:on October 20, 2011 11959:Solar water heating 11943:retrieved 2020-6-14 11905:on October 15, 2011 11578:on November 5, 2015 11066:on February 3, 2013 10878:Inside Climate News 10711:The Washington Post 10633:"Clean Tech Nation" 6578:Enhanced Geothermal 3059:Offshore wind power 2933:Potential resources 2598:Interior Department 2578:energy conservation 2243:solar water heating 2237:Solar water heating 1999: 1935:solar thermal power 1923:Barstow, California 1791:grid energy storage 1706:largest solar farms 1302: 1235:Top Six Wind States 1206:offshore wind power 961:Year of completion 954: 919:Hydroelectric power 706: 501:In 2009, President 469:ocean power systems 453:solar thermal power 449:solar photovoltaics 416:Northern California 389:solar thermal power 357:Hydroelectric power 235:Sustainable biofuel 146:Carbon-neutral fuel 107:Part of a series on 86: Solar (21.3%) 80: Hydro (26.5%) 47: Hydro (10.5%) 15634:Silver State South 15629:Silver State North 15529:Imperial SEC South 15469:Crescent Dunes CSP 14983:Wind Capital Group 14436:NASA wind turbines 13874:on August 1, 2012. 13825:2013-02-24 at the 13750:10.1111/gec3.12378 13579:2007-05-13 at the 13558:2010-12-04 at the 13496:2008-01-09 at the 13477:2013-03-07 at the 13430:. January 25, 2017 13035:The New York Times 13015:2009-03-18 at the 12698:The New York Times 12409:on October 4, 2011 11804:2015-09-07 at the 11415:2015-09-02 at the 11373:. August 25, 2011. 11249:3.10.2016 Guardian 11219:2009-04-20 at the 11189:on October 7, 2006 10950:The New York Times 10823:The New York Times 10613:on April 29, 2009. 10595:on August 5, 2014. 10462:. January 29, 2024 3221:Onshore Wind Power 3048:Onshore wind power 2945: 2894:Snowmass, Colorado 2790: 2686:SunShot Initiative 2649: 2594:Defense Department 2590:State of the Union 2503: 2443: 2398:Cellulosic ethanol 2394:cellulosic ethanol 2270: 2203: 2195: 2187: 1997: 1995: 1987: 1839:solar power plants 1815: 1710:Mount Signal Solar 1698: 1514: 1300: 1156: 1148: 952: 910: 874:Future projections 704: 702: 663: 655: 646: 636: 626: 612: 602: 592: 432:State of the Union 381:Mount Signal Solar 161:Geothermal heating 74: Wind (45.1%) 53: Solar (9.2%) 41: Wind (17.8%) 24: 16770: 16769: 16635: 16634: 16261: 16260: 16009: 16008: 15524:Imperial SEC West 15434:California Valley 15037: 15036: 14968:UGE International 14802:San Gorgonio Pass 14386: 14385: 13941:978-981-4704-00-7 13729:Geography Compass 13655:(11): 4217–4226. 12256:on March 28, 2014 12153:Chumley, Cheryl. 11822:Los Angeles Times 11758:"Solar PEIS Maps" 11602:www.mortenson.com 11513:on March 12, 2023 11347:on August 2, 2012 11325:on July 27, 2012. 11097:on August 6, 2012 10937:. Rhodium Group. 10772:National Archives 10251: 10250: 10247: 10246: 6532: 6531: 3183: 3182: 2898:Boulder, Colorado 2872:energy efficiency 2174:generated 51.847 2163: 2162: 1880:parabolic troughs 1822:base-load needs. 1787:distributed solar 1495: 1494: 1312:Current capacity 1063: 1062: 871: 870: 687:Georgetown, Texas 507:inaugural address 320: 319: 156:Geothermal energy 16795: 16760: 16750: 16749: 16693:French Polynesia 16452: 16451: 16288: 16281: 16274: 16265: 16264: 16036: 16029: 16022: 16013: 16012: 15997: 15996: 15985: 15984: 15589:Nevada Solar One 15479:Desert Stateline 15429:California Flats 15064: 15057: 15050: 15041: 15040: 15025: 15024: 15013: 15012: 15002: 15001: 14705:Large wind farms 14699: 14413: 14406: 14399: 14390: 14389: 14342:Washington, D.C. 14336:Federal district 14060: 14053: 14046: 14037: 14036: 13920: 13919: 13917: 13915: 13904: 13898: 13897: 13895: 13893: 13882: 13876: 13875: 13870:. Archived from 13860: 13854: 13853: 13851: 13849: 13843: 13835: 13829: 13817: 13811: 13810: 13779: 13773: 13772: 13762: 13752: 13720: 13714: 13713: 13703: 13679: 13673: 13672: 13640: 13629: 13628: 13619:(6): 2655–2663. 13604: 13598: 13589: 13583: 13568: 13562: 13549: 13543: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13524: 13518: 13517: 13506: 13500: 13487: 13481: 13468: 13459: 13446: 13440: 13439: 13437: 13435: 13424: 13418: 13417: 13415: 13413: 13403: 13397: 13396: 13394: 13392: 13381: 13375: 13369: 13363: 13362: 13360: 13358: 13347: 13341: 13340: 13338: 13336: 13325: 13319: 13318: 13309:. 22–23: 10–19. 13298: 13292: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13277: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13243: 13237: 13236: 13234: 13232: 13226: 13220:. Archived from 13219: 13211: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13200: 13183: 13174: 13173: 13162: 13156: 13155: 13143: 13137: 13136: 13119: 13118: 13113: 13107: 13101: 13095: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13079: 13073: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13052: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13041: 13026: 13020: 13003: 12997: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12978: 12972: 12971: 12970:on May 21, 2009. 12966:. 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Archived from 12107: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12074: 12068: 12067: 12060:Renewable Energy 12055: 12049: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12033: 12027: 12026: 12015: 12009: 12004: 11998: 11990: 11979: 11978: 11967: 11961: 11955: 11944: 11938: 11932: 11926: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11891: 11885: 11882:Associated Press 11867: 11861: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11841:on May 23, 2011. 11837:. Archived from 11831: 11825: 11815: 11809: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11781:. Archived from 11780: 11772: 11766: 11765: 11762:solareis.anl.gov 11754: 11748: 11747: 11745: 11743: 11728: 11722: 11715: 11709: 11708: 11702: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11679: 11673: 11661: 11655: 11654: 11642: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11631: 11612: 11606: 11605: 11594: 11588: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11554: 11548: 11547: 11545: 11543: 11532: 11523: 11522: 11520: 11518: 11503: 11497: 11496: 11491:. Archived from 11485: 11476: 11475: 11470:. Archived from 11464: 11453: 11452: 11450: 11448: 11443:on July 15, 2011 11439:. Archived from 11433: 11420: 11407: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11381: 11375: 11374: 11363: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11352: 11343:. Archived from 11333: 11327: 11326: 11321:. Archived from 11315: 11309: 11308: 11306: 11304: 11290: 11284: 11283: 11281: 11273: 11264: 11263: 11256: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11237: 11230: 11224: 11210: 11199: 11198: 11196: 11194: 11179: 11173: 11172: 11170: 11168: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11142: 11131: 11125: 11124: 11113: 11107: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11087: 11076: 11075: 11073: 11071: 11065: 11058: 11050: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11033: 11027: 11026: 11004: 10998: 10997: 10995: 10984: 10975:archive of chart 10972: 10960: 10954: 10942: 10930: 10924: 10912: 10897: 10891: 10885: 10869: 10863: 10862: 10851: 10842: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10815: 10809: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10799:on July 17, 2016 10798: 10792:. 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Archived from 10581: 10570: 10569: 10562: 10556: 10555: 10543: 10537: 10536: 10534: 10532: 10514: 10508: 10507: 10505: 10503: 10497: 10486: 10478: 10472: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10457: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10435: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10391: 10301: 10296: 10295: 10294: 10287: 10282: 10281: 10273: 10268: 10267: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10114: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10094: 10089: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10024: 10019: 10014: 10009: 10004: 9999: 9989: 9984: 9979: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9959: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9923: 9922:Washington, D.C. 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9881: 9876: 9871: 9866: 9861: 9856: 9846: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9796: 9791: 9786: 9776: 9771: 9766: 9761: 9756: 9751: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9706: 9701: 9696: 9691: 9686: 9681: 9676: 9671: 9666: 9661: 9656: 9651: 9646: 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7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7581: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6538: 6537: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6243: 6242:Washington, D.C. 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 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4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3931: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3893: 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3440: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3189: 3188: 3185: 3184: 2961: 2960: 2868:renewable energy 2824:Washington, D.C. 2657:Washington, D.C. 2574:renewable energy 2454:hydrogen economy 2018:generation (MWh) 2000: 1996: 1949:Geothermal power 1921:is located near 1860:Nevada Solar One 1847:parabolic trough 1752:Topaz Solar Farm 1746:modules made by 1679: 1667: 1655: 1643: 1631: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1446:Roscoe Wind Farm 1303: 1299: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1220: 1142:in the state of 1107: 1095: 1083: 1071: 1013:Chief Joseph Dam 964:Total capacity ( 955: 951: 931:Grand Coulee Dam 892:Hydroelectricity 707: 703: 520:The president's 465:geothermal power 461:hydroelectricity 328:renewable energy 312: 305: 298: 176:Run-of-the-river 171:Hydroelectricity 166:Geothermal power 123: 113:Renewable energy 104: 103: 97: 91: 85: 79: 73: 58: 52: 46: 40: 34: 16803: 16802: 16798: 16797: 16796: 16794: 16793: 16792: 16773: 16772: 16771: 16766: 16738: 16707: 16671: 16631: 16558: 16443: 16350: 16297: 16292: 16262: 16257: 16203: 16139: 16045: 16040: 16010: 16005: 15973: 15952: 15926: 15817:Practical Solar 15703: 15624:Sierra SunTower 15614:San Luis Valley 15534:Imperial Valley 15484:Desert Sunlight 15474:Davidson County 15464:Copper Mountain 15379:Antelope Valley 15357: 15091: 15073: 15068: 15038: 15033: 14996: 14987: 14896: 14867:SouthCoast Wind 14826: 14732:Capricorn Ridge 14700: 14691: 14460: 14422: 14417: 14387: 14382: 14344: 14330: 14069: 14064: 14019: 13928: 13926:Further reading 13923: 13913: 13911: 13906: 13905: 13901: 13891: 13889: 13884: 13883: 13879: 13862: 13861: 13857: 13847: 13845: 13841: 13837: 13836: 13832: 13827:Wayback Machine 13818: 13814: 13780: 13776: 13721: 13717: 13680: 13676: 13641: 13632: 13605: 13601: 13590: 13586: 13581:Wayback Machine 13569: 13565: 13560:Wayback Machine 13553:Member Benefits 13550: 13546: 13536: 13534: 13526: 13525: 13521: 13508: 13507: 13503: 13498:Wayback Machine 13488: 13484: 13479:Wayback Machine 13469: 13462: 13457:Wayback Machine 13447: 13443: 13433: 13431: 13426: 13425: 13421: 13411: 13409: 13405: 13404: 13400: 13390: 13388: 13383: 13382: 13378: 13370: 13366: 13356: 13354: 13349: 13348: 13344: 13334: 13332: 13327: 13326: 13322: 13299: 13295: 13285: 13283: 13275: 13271: 13270: 13266: 13256: 13254: 13245: 13244: 13240: 13230: 13228: 13227:on May 21, 2013 13224: 13217: 13213: 13212: 13208: 13198: 13196: 13184: 13177: 13164: 13163: 13159: 13144: 13140: 13125: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13102: 13098: 13088: 13086: 13081: 13080: 13076: 13066: 13064: 13053: 13049: 13039: 13037: 13027: 13023: 13017:Wayback Machine 13004: 13000: 12990: 12988: 12980: 12979: 12975: 12962: 12961: 12957: 12947: 12945: 12935: 12931: 12912: 12908: 12898: 12896: 12888: 12887: 12883: 12873: 12871: 12863: 12862: 12858: 12823: 12808: 12753: 12744: 12709: 12705: 12690: 12686: 12677: 12676: 12672: 12662: 12660: 12653: 12649: 12639: 12637: 12630: 12626: 12616: 12614: 12607: 12603: 12593: 12591: 12590:on May 25, 2012 12580: 12576: 12566: 12564: 12563:on May 10, 2012 12553: 12549: 12518: 12514: 12459: 12455: 12445: 12443: 12439: 12432: 12426: 12422: 12412: 12410: 12406: 12399: 12393: 12389: 12379: 12377: 12373: 12366: 12362: 12361: 12357: 12347: 12345: 12342:"Wind research" 12340: 12339: 12335: 12325: 12323: 12318: 12317: 12313: 12303: 12301: 12296: 12295: 12291: 12281: 12279: 12274: 12273: 12269: 12259: 12257: 12248: 12247: 12243: 12233: 12231: 12224:"Photovoltaics" 12222: 12221: 12217: 12207: 12205: 12200: 12199: 12195: 12185: 12183: 12178: 12177: 12173: 12163: 12161: 12151: 12144: 12136: 12132: 12122: 12120: 12116: 12105: 12101: 12100: 12096: 12086: 12084: 12076: 12075: 12071: 12056: 12052: 12042: 12040: 12035: 12034: 12030: 12017: 12016: 12012: 12005: 12001: 11991: 11982: 11975:afdc.energy.gov 11969: 11968: 11964: 11956: 11947: 11939: 11935: 11927: 11918: 11908: 11906: 11899:Dept. of Energy 11893: 11892: 11888: 11878:Wayback Machine 11868: 11864: 11857:Washington Post 11851:Steven Mufson. 11850: 11846: 11833: 11832: 11828: 11816: 11812: 11806:Wayback Machine 11797: 11793: 11785: 11778: 11774: 11773: 11769: 11756: 11755: 11751: 11741: 11739: 11730: 11729: 11725: 11721:, 29 Nov. 2014. 11716: 11712: 11696: 11695: 11688: 11686: 11681: 11680: 11676: 11671:Wayback Machine 11662: 11658: 11643: 11639: 11629: 11627: 11614: 11613: 11609: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11581: 11579: 11570: 11569: 11565: 11556: 11555: 11551: 11541: 11539: 11534: 11533: 11526: 11516: 11514: 11507:"News Archives" 11505: 11504: 11500: 11487: 11486: 11479: 11466: 11465: 11456: 11446: 11444: 11435: 11434: 11423: 11419:, 17 April 2012 11417:Wayback Machine 11408: 11404: 11394: 11392: 11382: 11378: 11365: 11364: 11360: 11350: 11348: 11335: 11334: 11330: 11317: 11316: 11312: 11302: 11300: 11292: 11291: 11287: 11279: 11275: 11274: 11267: 11262:. October 2020. 11258: 11257: 11253: 11245: 11241: 11232: 11231: 11227: 11221:Wayback Machine 11211: 11202: 11192: 11190: 11181: 11180: 11176: 11166: 11164: 11163:on May 26, 2022 11155: 11154: 11150: 11140: 11138: 11133: 11132: 11128: 11115: 11114: 11110: 11100: 11098: 11089: 11088: 11079: 11069: 11067: 11063: 11056: 11052: 11051: 11047: 11039: 11035: 11034: 11030: 11006: 11005: 11001: 10993: 10982: 10978: 10961: 10957: 10931: 10927: 10899: 10898: 10894: 10870: 10866: 10853: 10852: 10845: 10835: 10833: 10816: 10812: 10802: 10800: 10796: 10789: 10783: 10779: 10760: 10759: 10755: 10750:Wayback Machine 10741: 10734: 10723: 10719: 10702: 10698: 10687: 10683: 10665: 10664: 10657: 10648: 10647: 10643: 10635: 10622: 10618: 10605: 10604: 10600: 10583: 10582: 10573: 10564: 10563: 10559: 10544: 10540: 10530: 10528: 10516: 10515: 10511: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10484: 10480: 10479: 10475: 10465: 10463: 10455: 10451: 10450: 10446: 10437: 10436: 10405: 10397: 10393: 10392: 10385: 10381: 10297: 10292: 10290: 10283: 10276: 10269: 10262: 10259: 9921: 6569:Biomass/Biofuel 6241: 2935: 2918: 2916:Community solar 2912: 2864:energy security 2816: 2808: 2795: 2774: 2754: 2717: 2702: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2671: 2640: 2632: 2520: 2495: 2462: 2432: 2422: 2323: 2292:DaimlerChrysler 2276: 2262: 2239: 2230: 2224: 2168: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1957: 1951: 1803: 1724: 1690: 1683: 1680: 1671: 1668: 1659: 1656: 1647: 1644: 1635: 1632: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1520: 1500: 1313: 1296: 1293: 1284: 1281: 1272: 1269: 1260: 1257: 1248: 1245: 1236: 1233: 1224: 1221: 1176:Gansu Wind Farm 1124: 1118: 1111: 1108: 1099: 1096: 1087: 1084: 1075: 1072: 987:Bath County PSP 916: 894: 889: 876: 867: 865: 724: 719: 714: 647: 637: 627: 613: 603: 593: 583: 578: 570: 563: 558: 511:energy security 471:and the use of 445: 316: 102: 101: 100: 99: 95: 93: 89: 87: 83: 81: 77: 75: 71: 63: 62: 61: 60: 56: 54: 50: 48: 44: 42: 38: 36: 32: 12: 11: 5: 16801: 16791: 16790: 16785: 16768: 16767: 16765: 16764: 16754: 16743: 16740: 16739: 16737: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16715: 16713: 16709: 16708: 16706: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16679: 16677: 16673: 16672: 16670: 16669: 16664: 16659: 16654: 16649: 16643: 16641: 16637: 16636: 16633: 16632: 16630: 16629: 16628: 16627: 16620:United Kingdom 16617: 16612: 16607: 16602: 16597: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16577: 16572: 16566: 16564: 16560: 16559: 16557: 16556: 16551: 16546: 16541: 16536: 16531: 16526: 16521: 16516: 16511: 16506: 16501: 16496: 16491: 16486: 16481: 16476: 16471: 16469:Czech Republic 16466: 16460: 16458: 16456:European Union 16449: 16445: 16444: 16442: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16360: 16358: 16352: 16351: 16349: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16307: 16305: 16299: 16298: 16291: 16290: 16283: 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15701: 15696: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15611: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15594:Panoche Valley 15591: 15586: 15581: 15576: 15571: 15566: 15561: 15556: 15551: 15546: 15541: 15536: 15531: 15526: 15521: 15516: 15511: 15506: 15501: 15496: 15491: 15486: 15481: 15476: 15471: 15466: 15461: 15456: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15431: 15426: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15401: 15396: 15391: 15386: 15381: 15376: 15371: 15365: 15363: 15359: 15358: 15356: 15355: 15350: 15345: 15340: 15335: 15330: 15325: 15320: 15315: 15310: 15305: 15300: 15298:South Carolina 15295: 15290: 15285: 15280: 15275: 15270: 15265: 15263:North Carolina 15260: 15255: 15250: 15245: 15240: 15235: 15230: 15225: 15220: 15215: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15190: 15185: 15180: 15175: 15170: 15165: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15125: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15099: 15097: 15093: 15092: 15090: 15089: 15084: 15078: 15075: 15074: 15067: 15066: 15059: 15052: 15044: 15035: 15034: 15032: 15031: 15019: 15007: 14992: 14989: 14988: 14986: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14963:Siemens Gamesa 14960: 14955: 14950: 14945: 14940: 14935: 14933:Infigen Energy 14930: 14925: 14920: 14918:Bluewater Wind 14915: 14910: 14904: 14902: 14898: 14897: 14895: 14894: 14888: 14882: 14876: 14870: 14864: 14858: 14852: 14846: 14841: 14834: 14832: 14828: 14827: 14825: 14824: 14822:Tehachapi Pass 14819: 14814: 14812:Shepherds Flat 14809: 14804: 14799: 14794: 14789: 14784: 14779: 14777:Papalote Creek 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14754: 14749: 14744: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14708: 14706: 14702: 14701: 14694: 14692: 14690: 14689: 14684: 14679: 14674: 14669: 14664: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14607:North Carolina 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14574: 14569: 14564: 14559: 14554: 14549: 14544: 14539: 14534: 14529: 14524: 14519: 14514: 14509: 14504: 14499: 14494: 14489: 14484: 14479: 14474: 14468: 14466: 14462: 14461: 14459: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14416: 14415: 14408: 14401: 14393: 14384: 14383: 14381: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14358:American Samoa 14354: 14352: 14346: 14345: 14340: 14338: 14332: 14331: 14329: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14276:South Carolina 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14241:North Carolina 14238: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14123: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14083: 14077: 14075: 14071: 14070: 14063: 14062: 14055: 14048: 14040: 14034: 14033: 14018: 14017:External links 14015: 14014: 14013: 14009:(2011) by the 14002: 13998:(2011) by the 13991: 13980: 13969: 13965:(2011) by the 13958: 13943: 13927: 13924: 13922: 13921: 13899: 13877: 13855: 13830: 13812: 13774: 13715: 13674: 13630: 13599: 13584: 13563: 13544: 13519: 13501: 13482: 13460: 13441: 13419: 13398: 13376: 13364: 13342: 13320: 13293: 13273:"Net Metering" 13264: 13238: 13206: 13175: 13157: 13152:New York Times 13138: 13108: 13096: 13074: 13061:Clean Technica 13047: 13021: 12998: 12973: 12964:"Net Metering" 12955: 12929: 12906: 12881: 12856: 12806: 12761:Applied Energy 12742: 12723:(2): 919–931. 12703: 12684: 12670: 12647: 12624: 12601: 12574: 12547: 12528:(4): 153–157. 12512: 12473:(2): 464–469. 12453: 12420: 12387: 12355: 12333: 12311: 12289: 12267: 12241: 12215: 12193: 12171: 12142: 12130: 12094: 12069: 12050: 12028: 12010: 11999: 11980: 11962: 11945: 11933: 11916: 11886: 11862: 11844: 11826: 11810: 11791: 11767: 11749: 11723: 11710: 11674: 11656: 11637: 11607: 11589: 11563: 11549: 11524: 11498: 11477: 11454: 11421: 11402: 11376: 11358: 11328: 11310: 11285: 11265: 11251: 11239: 11225: 11200: 11174: 11148: 11126: 11108: 11077: 11045: 11028: 10999: 10955: 10925: 10905:CleanPower.org 10892: 10864: 10843: 10810: 10777: 10767:whitehouse.gov 10753: 10732: 10717: 10714:. pp. A3. 10696: 10689:43 U.S.C. 10681: 10655: 10650:"Total Energy" 10641: 10616: 10598: 10571: 10557: 10552:New York Times 10538: 10509: 10489:cleanpower.org 10473: 10444: 10403: 10382: 10380: 10377: 10376: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10354: 10353: 10345:International: 10342: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10326: 10321: 10316: 10309: 10303: 10302: 10288: 10274: 10258: 10255: 10249: 10248: 10245: 10244: 10241: 10238: 10235: 10232: 10229: 10226: 10223: 10220: 10217: 10214: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10201: 10200: 10195: 10190: 10185: 10180: 10175: 10170: 10165: 10160: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10131: 10130: 10125: 10120: 10115: 10110: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10080: 10075: 10070: 10065: 10061: 10060: 10055: 10050: 10045: 10040: 10035: 10030: 10025: 10020: 10015: 10010: 10005: 10000: 9995: 9991: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9975: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9848: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9812: 9807: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9638: 9637: 9632: 9627: 9622: 9617: 9612: 9607: 9602: 9597: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9568: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9537: 9532: 9527: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9507: 9502: 9498: 9497: 9492: 9487: 9482: 9477: 9472: 9467: 9462: 9457: 9452: 9447: 9442: 9437: 9432: 9428: 9427: 9422: 9417: 9412: 9407: 9402: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9361:South Carolina 9358: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9317: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9297: 9292: 9288: 9287: 9282: 9277: 9272: 9267: 9262: 9257: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9218: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9148: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9132: 9127: 9122: 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3207: 3204: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3193: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2980: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2965: 2934: 2931: 2911: 2908: 2890:sustainability 2856:global warming 2815: 2812: 2807: 2804: 2794: 2791: 2773: 2770: 2753: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2716: 2713: 2701: 2698: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2641: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2547:feed-in tariff 2519: 2516: 2494: 2493:Public opinion 2491: 2461: 2458: 2446:White hydrogen 2421: 2420:White hydrogen 2418: 2330:(SNL) and the 2322: 2319: 2272:Main article: 2261: 2258: 2238: 2235: 2226:Main article: 2223: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2211: 2176:terawatt-hours 2167: 2164: 2161: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2093: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1961:terawatt-hours 1953:Main article: 1950: 1947: 1929:is a 110  1802: 1799: 1783:feed-in tariff 1722: 1708:in the world. 1689: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1681: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1626: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1586: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1516:Main article: 1509:at the 550 MW 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1482: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1459: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1414: 1408: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1310: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1215: 1190:manufacturer. 1120:Main article: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1066: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1039:The Dalles Dam 1035: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 996: 995: 992: 989: 983: 982: 979: 976: 970: 969: 962: 959: 939:surface runoff 912:Main article: 893: 890: 888: 885: 881:terawatt-hours 875: 872: 869: 868: 863: 860: 859: 856: 853: 850: 847: 844: 838: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 818: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 798: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 782: 778: 777: 774: 771: 768: 765: 762: 758: 757: 754: 751: 748: 745: 742: 738: 737: 734: 730: 729: 726: 721: 716: 711: 638: 628: 614: 604: 594: 584: 582: 579: 577: 576:Current trends 574: 568: 561: 557: 554: 515:climate change 444: 441: 339:terawatt-hours 318: 317: 315: 314: 307: 300: 292: 289: 288: 287: 286: 281: 273: 272: 271: 270: 262: 261: 260: 259: 254: 249: 248: 247: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 202: 201: 200: 195: 190: 180: 179: 178: 168: 163: 158: 153: 148: 143: 138: 133: 125: 124: 116: 115: 109: 108: 94: 88: 82: 76: 70: 66: 65: 64: 55: 49: 43: 37: 31: 27: 26: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16800: 16789: 16786: 16784: 16781: 16780: 16778: 16763: 16759: 16755: 16753: 16745: 16744: 16741: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16716: 16714: 16712:South America 16710: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16680: 16678: 16674: 16668: 16667:United States 16665: 16663: 16660: 16658: 16655: 16653: 16650: 16648: 16645: 16644: 16642: 16640:North America 16638: 16626: 16623: 16622: 16621: 16618: 16616: 16613: 16611: 16608: 16606: 16603: 16601: 16598: 16596: 16593: 16591: 16588: 16586: 16583: 16581: 16578: 16576: 16573: 16571: 16568: 16567: 16565: 16561: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16461: 16459: 16457: 16453: 16450: 16446: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16361: 16359: 16357: 16353: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16304: 16300: 16296: 16289: 16284: 16282: 16277: 16275: 16270: 16269: 16266: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16244: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16212: 16210: 16206: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16165: 16162: 16160: 16157: 16155: 16152: 16151: 16149: 16146: 16142: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16118: 16116: 16113: 16111: 16108: 16106: 16103: 16101: 16098: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16088: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16076: 16073: 16071: 16068: 16066: 16063: 16061: 16058: 16057: 16055: 16052: 16048: 16044: 16037: 16032: 16030: 16025: 16023: 16018: 16017: 16014: 16002: 16001: 15992: 15990: 15989: 15980: 15979: 15976: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15961: 15959: 15955: 15949: 15946: 15944: 15941: 15939: 15936: 15935: 15933: 15931:Organizations 15929: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15878: 15875: 15873: 15870: 15868: 15865: 15863: 15860: 15858: 15855: 15853: 15850: 15848: 15845: 15843: 15840: 15838: 15835: 15833: 15830: 15828: 15825: 15823: 15820: 15818: 15815: 15813: 15810: 15808: 15805: 15803: 15800: 15798: 15795: 15793: 15790: 15786: 15783: 15782: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15751: 15750:EnviroMission 15748: 15746: 15743: 15741: 15738: 15736: 15733: 15731: 15728: 15726: 15723: 15721: 15718: 15716: 15713: 15712: 15710: 15706: 15700: 15697: 15695: 15692: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15610: 15607: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15565: 15562: 15560: 15557: 15555: 15552: 15550: 15547: 15545: 15542: 15540: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15530: 15527: 15525: 15522: 15520: 15517: 15515: 15512: 15510: 15507: 15505: 15502: 15500: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15490: 15487: 15485: 15482: 15480: 15477: 15475: 15472: 15470: 15467: 15465: 15462: 15460: 15457: 15455: 15452: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15430: 15427: 15425: 15422: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15400: 15397: 15395: 15392: 15390: 15387: 15385: 15382: 15380: 15377: 15375: 15372: 15370: 15369:Agua Caliente 15367: 15366: 15364: 15360: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15343:West Virginia 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15284: 15281: 15279: 15276: 15274: 15271: 15269: 15266: 15264: 15261: 15259: 15256: 15254: 15251: 15249: 15246: 15244: 15243:New Hampshire 15241: 15239: 15236: 15234: 15231: 15229: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15219: 15216: 15214: 15211: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15203:Massachusetts 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15189: 15186: 15184: 15181: 15179: 15176: 15174: 15171: 15169: 15166: 15164: 15161: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15106: 15104: 15101: 15100: 15098: 15094: 15088: 15085: 15083: 15080: 15079: 15076: 15072: 15065: 15060: 15058: 15053: 15051: 15046: 15045: 15042: 15030: 15029: 15020: 15018: 15017: 15008: 15006: 15005: 15000: 14994: 14993: 14990: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14954: 14951: 14949: 14946: 14944: 14943:National Wind 14941: 14939: 14936: 14934: 14931: 14929: 14926: 14924: 14921: 14919: 14916: 14914: 14911: 14909: 14906: 14905: 14903: 14899: 14892: 14891:Vineyard Wind 14889: 14886: 14883: 14880: 14877: 14874: 14871: 14868: 14865: 14862: 14859: 14856: 14853: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14839: 14838:Aqua Ventus I 14836: 14835: 14833: 14829: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14803: 14800: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14788: 14785: 14783: 14782:Panther Creek 14780: 14778: 14775: 14773: 14770: 14768: 14765: 14763: 14760: 14758: 14755: 14753: 14750: 14748: 14745: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14722:Biglow Canyon 14720: 14718: 14717:Altamont Pass 14715: 14713: 14710: 14709: 14707: 14703: 14698: 14688: 14685: 14683: 14680: 14678: 14677:West Virginia 14675: 14673: 14670: 14668: 14665: 14663: 14660: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14587:New Hampshire 14585: 14583: 14580: 14578: 14575: 14573: 14570: 14568: 14565: 14563: 14560: 14558: 14555: 14553: 14552:Massachusetts 14550: 14548: 14545: 14543: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14530: 14528: 14525: 14523: 14520: 14518: 14515: 14513: 14510: 14508: 14505: 14503: 14500: 14498: 14495: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14469: 14467: 14463: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14425: 14421: 14414: 14409: 14407: 14402: 14400: 14395: 14394: 14391: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14355: 14353: 14351: 14347: 14343: 14339: 14337: 14333: 14327: 14324: 14322: 14319: 14317: 14316:West Virginia 14314: 14312: 14309: 14307: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14287: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14277: 14274: 14272: 14269: 14267: 14264: 14262: 14259: 14257: 14254: 14252: 14249: 14247: 14244: 14242: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14221:New Hampshire 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14181:Massachusetts 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14124: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14082: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14072: 14068: 14061: 14056: 14054: 14049: 14047: 14042: 14041: 14038: 14032: 14028: 14024: 14021: 14020: 14012: 14008: 14007: 14003: 14001: 13997: 13996: 13992: 13990: 13986: 13985: 13981: 13979: 13975: 13974: 13970: 13968: 13964: 13963: 13959: 13957: 13953: 13949: 13948: 13944: 13942: 13938: 13934: 13930: 13929: 13909: 13903: 13887: 13881: 13873: 13869: 13865: 13859: 13840: 13834: 13828: 13824: 13821: 13816: 13808: 13804: 13800: 13796: 13792: 13788: 13785: 13778: 13770: 13766: 13761: 13756: 13751: 13746: 13742: 13738: 13735:(7): e12378. 13734: 13730: 13726: 13719: 13711: 13707: 13702: 13697: 13693: 13689: 13685: 13678: 13670: 13666: 13662: 13658: 13654: 13650: 13649:Energy Policy 13646: 13639: 13637: 13635: 13626: 13622: 13618: 13614: 13613:Energy Policy 13610: 13603: 13597:, 2 May 2007. 13596: 13593: 13588: 13582: 13578: 13575: 13574: 13567: 13561: 13557: 13554: 13548: 13533: 13529: 13523: 13515: 13514:www.lacsd.org 13511: 13505: 13499: 13495: 13492: 13486: 13480: 13476: 13473: 13467: 13465: 13458: 13454: 13450: 13445: 13429: 13423: 13408: 13402: 13386: 13380: 13373: 13368: 13352: 13346: 13330: 13324: 13316: 13312: 13308: 13304: 13297: 13281: 13274: 13268: 13252: 13248: 13242: 13223: 13216: 13210: 13195: 13194: 13189: 13182: 13180: 13171: 13170:Bloomberg.com 13167: 13161: 13153: 13149: 13142: 13134: 13130: 13129: 13123: 13112: 13106: 13100: 13084: 13078: 13062: 13058: 13051: 13036: 13032: 13025: 13018: 13014: 13011: 13007: 13002: 12987: 12983: 12977: 12969: 12965: 12959: 12948:September 15, 12944: 12940: 12933: 12925: 12921: 12917: 12910: 12895: 12891: 12885: 12870: 12866: 12865:"2019 Report" 12860: 12852: 12848: 12844: 12840: 12836: 12832: 12831:Energy Policy 12828: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12802: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12774: 12770: 12767:: 1342–1350. 12766: 12762: 12758: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12738: 12734: 12730: 12726: 12722: 12718: 12717:Energy Policy 12714: 12707: 12699: 12695: 12688: 12680: 12674: 12658: 12651: 12635: 12628: 12612: 12605: 12589: 12585: 12578: 12562: 12558: 12551: 12543: 12539: 12535: 12531: 12527: 12523: 12516: 12508: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12489: 12484: 12480: 12476: 12472: 12468: 12464: 12457: 12438: 12431: 12424: 12405: 12398: 12391: 12372: 12365: 12359: 12343: 12337: 12321: 12320:"Wind energy" 12315: 12299: 12293: 12278:. SmartPlanet 12277: 12271: 12255: 12251: 12245: 12229: 12225: 12219: 12203: 12197: 12181: 12175: 12160: 12156: 12149: 12147: 12140: 12134: 12115: 12111: 12104: 12098: 12083: 12079: 12073: 12065: 12061: 12054: 12038: 12032: 12024: 12020: 12014: 12008: 12003: 11997: 11996: 11989: 11987: 11985: 11976: 11972: 11966: 11960: 11954: 11952: 11950: 11942: 11937: 11931: 11925: 11923: 11921: 11909:September 29, 11904: 11900: 11896: 11890: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11872: 11866: 11859: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11840: 11836: 11830: 11823: 11819: 11814: 11807: 11803: 11800: 11795: 11784: 11777: 11771: 11763: 11759: 11753: 11737: 11733: 11727: 11720: 11714: 11706: 11700: 11684: 11678: 11672: 11668: 11665: 11660: 11652: 11648: 11641: 11625: 11621: 11617: 11611: 11603: 11599: 11593: 11577: 11573: 11567: 11559: 11553: 11537: 11531: 11529: 11512: 11508: 11502: 11494: 11490: 11484: 11482: 11473: 11469: 11463: 11461: 11459: 11442: 11438: 11432: 11430: 11428: 11426: 11418: 11414: 11411: 11406: 11391: 11390:www.axios.com 11387: 11380: 11372: 11368: 11362: 11346: 11342: 11338: 11332: 11324: 11320: 11314: 11299: 11295: 11289: 11278: 11272: 11270: 11261: 11255: 11248: 11243: 11235: 11229: 11222: 11218: 11215: 11209: 11207: 11205: 11188: 11184: 11178: 11162: 11158: 11152: 11136: 11130: 11122: 11118: 11112: 11096: 11092: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11062: 11055: 11049: 11038: 11032: 11025: 11023: 11017: 11013: 11009: 11003: 10992: 10988: 10981: 10976: 10970: 10966: 10959: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10940: 10936: 10929: 10922: 10918: 10917: 10910: 10906: 10902: 10896: 10889: 10883: 10879: 10875: 10868: 10860: 10856: 10850: 10848: 10832: 10828: 10824: 10821: 10814: 10795: 10788: 10781: 10773: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10757: 10751: 10747: 10744: 10739: 10737: 10729: 10728: 10721: 10713: 10712: 10707: 10700: 10694: 10690: 10685: 10677: 10672: 10670: 10662: 10660: 10651: 10645: 10634: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10612: 10608: 10602: 10594: 10590: 10589:fplenergy.com 10586: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10567: 10561: 10553: 10549: 10542: 10527: 10523: 10519: 10513: 10494: 10490: 10483: 10477: 10461: 10454: 10448: 10440: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10412: 10410: 10408: 10396: 10390: 10388: 10383: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10360: 10359: 10358: 10352: 10349: 10348: 10347: 10346: 10340: 10337: 10335: 10332: 10330: 10327: 10325: 10322: 10320: 10317: 10315: 10314: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10304: 10300: 10289: 10286: 10285:Energy portal 10280: 10275: 10272: 10266: 10261: 10254: 10242: 10239: 10236: 10233: 10230: 10227: 10224: 10221: 10218: 10215: 10212: 10209: 10206: 10203: 10196: 10191: 10186: 10181: 10176: 10171: 10166: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10133: 10126: 10121: 10116: 10111: 10106: 10101: 10096: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10071: 10066: 10063: 10056: 10051: 10046: 10041: 10036: 10031: 10026: 10021: 10016: 10011: 10006: 10001: 9996: 9994:West Virginia 9993: 9986: 9981: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9956: 9951: 9946: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9926: 9920: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9850: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9788: 9783: 9780: 9773: 9768: 9763: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9713: 9710: 9703: 9698: 9693: 9688: 9683: 9678: 9673: 9668: 9663: 9658: 9653: 9648: 9643: 9640: 9633: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9570: 9563: 9558: 9553: 9548: 9543: 9538: 9533: 9528: 9523: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9500: 9493: 9488: 9483: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9430: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9368: 9363: 9360: 9353: 9348: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9290: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9263: 9258: 9253: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9220: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9198: 9193: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9168: 9163: 9158: 9153: 9150: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9103: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9080: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 9048: 9043: 9038: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9010: 9003: 8998: 8993: 8988: 8983: 8978: 8973: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8940: 8933: 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8870: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8803: 8800: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8730: 8723: 8718: 8713: 8708: 8703: 8698: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8660: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8591:New Hampshire 8590: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8528: 8523: 8520: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8450: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8380: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8323: 8318: 8313: 8310: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8248: 8243: 8240: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8170: 8163: 8158: 8153: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8103: 8100: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8031:Massachusetts 8030: 8023: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7960: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7913: 7908: 7903: 7898: 7893: 7890: 7883: 7878: 7873: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7820: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7793: 7788: 7783: 7778: 7773: 7768: 7763: 7758: 7753: 7750: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7680: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7610: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7540: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7470: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7400: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7362: 7357: 7352: 7347: 7342: 7337: 7334: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7264: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7194: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7124: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7054: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 6997: 6992: 6987: 6984: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6957: 6952: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6914: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6844: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6774: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6708: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6638: 6633: 6630: 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5819: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5801: 5794: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5754: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5736: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5606: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5541: 5528: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5480: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5415: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5354: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5297: 5292: 5289: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5224: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5163: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5098: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5034:New Hampshire 5033: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4972: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4911: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4850: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4789: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4724: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4659: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4594: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4530:Massachusetts 4529: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4464: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4399: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4337: 4334: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4273: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4212: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4144: 4139: 4134: 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3269: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3228: 3227: 3206: 3205: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3187: 3186: 3178: 3175: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3156: 3153: 3148: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3126: 3118: 3115: 3110: 3102: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3088: 3083: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3064: 3061: 3053: 3050: 3045: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3015: 3012: 3004: 3001: 2993: 2990: 2985: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2952: 2950: 2943: 2939: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2907: 2905: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2875: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2860:air pollution 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2832: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2803: 2800: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2769: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2645: 2638: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2579: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2537: 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1843:Mojave Desert 1840: 1836: 1832: 1831:Mojave Desert 1827: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1807: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1778:initiative. 1776: 1772: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1694: 1688:Photovoltaics 1678: 1673: 1666: 1661: 1654: 1649: 1642: 1637: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1619: 1600: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1519: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1409: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1317: 1304: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1274: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1226: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1179: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1152: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1089: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1064: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 990: 988: 984: 980: 977: 975: 971: 967: 956: 950: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 927: 925: 920: 915: 907: 903: 898: 884: 882: 861: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 819: 815: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 799: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 779: 775: 772: 769: 766: 763: 760: 759: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 739: 735: 732: 731: 708: 698: 694: 690: 688: 683: 679: 675: 673: 669: 659: 651: 642: 632: 623: 618: 608: 598: 588: 573: 565: 552: 549: 542: 539: 537: 536:recovery plan 533: 528: 525: 524: 518: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 494: 492: 485: 483: 482: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 440: 438: 433: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 404: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 383:(600 MW) and 382: 378: 374: 370: 364: 362: 358: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 325: 313: 308: 306: 301: 299: 294: 293: 291: 290: 285: 282: 280: 277: 276: 275: 274: 269: 266: 265: 264: 263: 258: 255: 253: 250: 246: 243: 242: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 220:Osmotic power 218: 216: 215:Ocean thermal 213: 211: 210:Marine energy 208: 206: 203: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 185: 184: 181: 177: 174: 173: 172: 169: 167: 164: 162: 159: 157: 154: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 127: 126: 122: 118: 117: 114: 111: 110: 106: 105: 69: 30: 20: 16: 16688:Cook Islands 16666: 16346:South Africa 15998: 15986: 15907:Tesla Energy 15872:Sundog Solar 15847:SolarReserve 15765:Global Solar 15735:BrightSource 15674:Three Cedars 15579:Mount Signal 15362:Power plants 15303:South Dakota 15293:Rhode Island 15288:Pennsylvania 15268:North Dakota 15026: 15014: 14995: 14757:Horse Hollow 14747:Fowler Ridge 14642:South Dakota 14637:Rhode Island 14632:Pennsylvania 14612:North Dakota 14373:Puerto Rico 14281:South Dakota 14271:Rhode Island 14266:Pennsylvania 14246:North Dakota 14066: 14004: 13993: 13982: 13978:Amory Lovins 13971: 13960: 13956:Clint Wilder 13945: 13914:December 28, 13912:. Retrieved 13902: 13892:December 28, 13890:. Retrieved 13880: 13872:the original 13868:www.nrel.gov 13867: 13858: 13846:. Retrieved 13833: 13815: 13790: 13786: 13777: 13732: 13728: 13718: 13691: 13687: 13677: 13652: 13648: 13616: 13612: 13602: 13594: 13587: 13572: 13566: 13547: 13535:. Retrieved 13531: 13522: 13513: 13504: 13485: 13444: 13432:. Retrieved 13422: 13410:. Retrieved 13401: 13389:. Retrieved 13379: 13367: 13355:. Retrieved 13345: 13333:. Retrieved 13323: 13306: 13296: 13284:. Retrieved 13279: 13267: 13257:December 15, 13255:. Retrieved 13251:the original 13241: 13231:December 15, 13229:. Retrieved 13222:the original 13209: 13197:. Retrieved 13191: 13169: 13160: 13151: 13141: 13127: 13111: 13099: 13089:September 3, 13087:. Retrieved 13077: 13067:September 3, 13065:. Retrieved 13060: 13050: 13040:September 3, 13038:. Retrieved 13034: 13024: 13001: 12989:. Retrieved 12985: 12976: 12968:the original 12958: 12946:. Retrieved 12942: 12932: 12919: 12909: 12897:. Retrieved 12893: 12884: 12872:. Retrieved 12868: 12859: 12834: 12830: 12764: 12760: 12720: 12716: 12706: 12697: 12687: 12673: 12661:. Retrieved 12650: 12638:. Retrieved 12627: 12615:. Retrieved 12604: 12592:. Retrieved 12588:the original 12584:"About JBEI" 12577: 12565:. Retrieved 12561:the original 12550: 12525: 12521: 12515: 12470: 12466: 12456: 12444:. Retrieved 12437:the original 12423: 12411:. Retrieved 12404:the original 12390: 12378:. Retrieved 12371:the original 12358: 12346:. Retrieved 12336: 12324:. Retrieved 12314: 12302:. Retrieved 12292: 12280:. Retrieved 12270: 12258:. Retrieved 12254:the original 12244: 12232:. Retrieved 12228:the original 12218: 12206:. Retrieved 12196: 12184:. Retrieved 12174: 12164:November 28, 12162:. Retrieved 12158: 12139:Denver Post" 12138: 12133: 12121:. Retrieved 12114:the original 12097: 12085:. Retrieved 12072: 12063: 12059: 12053: 12041:. Retrieved 12031: 12023:www.eesi.org 12022: 12013: 12002: 11994: 11974: 11965: 11936: 11907:. Retrieved 11903:the original 11889: 11865: 11855: 11847: 11839:the original 11829: 11821: 11813: 11794: 11783:the original 11770: 11761: 11752: 11740:. Retrieved 11735: 11726: 11713: 11689:December 16, 11687:. Retrieved 11677: 11659: 11650: 11640: 11630:November 13, 11628:. Retrieved 11624:the original 11619: 11610: 11601: 11592: 11582:December 10, 11580:. Retrieved 11576:the original 11566: 11552: 11540:. Retrieved 11515:. Retrieved 11511:the original 11501: 11493:the original 11472:the original 11445:. Retrieved 11441:the original 11405: 11393:. Retrieved 11389: 11379: 11370: 11361: 11349:. Retrieved 11345:the original 11340: 11331: 11323:the original 11313: 11303:November 10, 11301:. Retrieved 11288: 11254: 11242: 11228: 11193:November 18, 11191:. Retrieved 11187:the original 11177: 11165:. Retrieved 11161:the original 11151: 11139:. Retrieved 11129: 11120: 11111: 11099:. Retrieved 11095:the original 11068:. Retrieved 11061:the original 11048: 11031: 11021: 11019: 11011: 11002: 10986: 10958: 10949: 10928: 10915: 10904: 10895: 10877: 10867: 10858: 10834:. Retrieved 10822: 10813: 10801:. Retrieved 10794:the original 10780: 10765: 10756: 10726: 10720: 10709: 10699: 10684: 10674:– via 10668: 10644: 10638:. p. 5. 10629:Clint Wilder 10619: 10611:the original 10601: 10593:the original 10588: 10560: 10551: 10541: 10531:November 29, 10529:. Retrieved 10522:WINDExchange 10521: 10512: 10502:November 29, 10500:. Retrieved 10493:the original 10488: 10476: 10464:. Retrieved 10459: 10447: 10356: 10355: 10344: 10343: 10311: 10252: 9431:South Dakota 9291:Rhode Island 9221:Pennsylvania 8941:North Dakota 6575:Hydrothermal 5802:South Dakota 5672:Rhode Island 5607:Pennsylvania 5355:North Dakota 3146: 3108: 3081: 3043: 2983: 2953: 2946: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2901: 2883: 2876: 2852:fossil fuels 2840:organization 2833: 2817: 2809: 2796: 2775: 2762: 2755: 2729: 2718: 2709: 2703: 2683: 2652:Net metering 2650: 2630:Net metering 2617: 2609: 2602: 2587: 2570:clean energy 2563: 2558:weatherizing 2551: 2544: 2528:net metering 2521: 2504: 2487: 2481: 2479: 2475: 2463: 2444: 2415: 2379: 2367: 2352: 2348:photovoltaic 2340: 2324: 2311: 2304: 2301: 2277: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2240: 2231: 2215:landfill gas 2204: 2169: 1969: 1958: 1917:. The 250MW 1901:is a 280 MW 1888: 1864:Boulder City 1858: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1795: 1780: 1775:net metering 1768: 1744:photovoltaic 1734:is a 550 MW 1726:) farm near 1699: 1620: 1616: 1507:Solar arrays 1210: 1201: 1195: 1192: 1188:wind turbine 1180: 1169: 1157: 1026:John Day Dam 974:Grand Coulee 928: 917: 877: 841: 691: 684: 680: 676: 664: 621: 566: 559: 544: 540: 529: 521: 519: 503:Barack Obama 500: 496: 487: 479: 477: 467:plants, and 446: 423:Barack Obama 420: 405: 373:solar arrays 365: 355: 333:Since 2019, 332: 321: 225:Solar energy 67: 28: 15: 16698:New Zealand 16605:Switzerland 16534:Netherlands 16424:Philippines 16364:Afghanistan 16208:Other lists 16145:Solar power 15862:StratoSolar 15775:Grape Solar 15760:First Solar 15694:White House 15684:Webberville 15654:Space Coast 15549:Long Island 15539:Ivanpah CSP 15439:Campo Verde 15414:Blythe Mesa 15389:Avra Valley 15218:Mississippi 15133:Connecticut 15082:Solar power 14948:Native Wind 14855:Empire Wind 14772:Meadow Lake 14767:Los Vientos 14737:Cedar Creek 14727:Buffalo Gap 14497:Connecticut 14350:Territories 14196:Mississippi 14111:Connecticut 13952:Ron Pernick 13848:December 1, 13537:February 7, 13434:January 30, 13247:"Minnesota" 12894:www.eia.gov 12837:: 358–364. 12792:10810/20788 12066:(2): 37–62. 11542:November 4, 10943:Figure 4. ( 10859:www.eia.gov 10803:December 4, 10693:§ 3004 10625:Ron Pernick 10466:February 3, 10243:28,636,000 10237:481,963,052 8241:Mississippi 7055:Connecticut 6559:Electricity 6528:16,975,802 6516:116,146,245 6504:280,613,217 6501:152,973,829 4725:Mississippi 3638:Connecticut 2844:sustainable 2690:grid parity 2675:Initiatives 2554:tax credits 1903:solar power 1854:natural gas 1809:The 392 MW 1748:First Solar 1736:solar power 1498:Solar power 1170:The 1550MW 1017:1958/73/79 933:is the 9th 821:Geothermal 723:Generation 478:The report 412:The Geysers 240:Tidal power 230:Solar power 198:Small hydro 188:Micro hydro 16777:Categories 16652:Costa Rica 16524:Luxembourg 16399:Kazakhstan 16369:Bangladesh 16341:Seychelles 15792:HelioPower 15649:Solar Star 15639:Solana CSP 15619:San Isabel 15574:Mojave CSP 15554:Martin CSP 15544:Kimberlina 15499:Enterprise 15333:Washington 15253:New Mexico 15248:New Jersey 15123:California 14885:South Fork 14881:(proposed) 14875:(proposed) 14873:Ocean Wind 14869:(proposed) 14863:(proposed) 14857:(proposed) 14817:Sweetwater 14797:Rush Creek 14742:Flat Ridge 14672:Washington 14597:New Mexico 14592:New Jersey 14487:California 14311:Washington 14231:New Mexico 14226:New Jersey 14101:California 13976:(2011) by 13950:(2012) by 13793:: 90–101. 13694:: 102482. 13006:Clean Edge 12991:August 29, 12657:"Hydrogen" 12634:"Hydrogen" 11742:August 24, 10987:Census.gov 10676:Wikisource 10379:References 10228:31,344,696 10188:13,872,721 9851:Washington 9695:11,278,736 9625:71,862,428 9485:15,478,682 9135:16,781,869 8995:13,143,900 8785:36,041,142 8731:New Mexico 8661:New Jersey 8575:18,272,533 8505:18,091,391 8435:14,160,936 8225:12,761,917 7735:26,621,690 7039:21,820,815 6969:21,984,738 6915:California 6829:25,832,811 6581:Hydropower 6551:Geothermal 6522:32,784,005 6519:10,954,759 6513:38,066,401 6176:Washington 5963:22,786,750 5943:38,993,582 5938:20,411,044 5821:10,008,873 5203:16,812,349 5183:16,318,543 5164:New Mexico 5099:New Jersey 4679:10,792,814 4232:14,500,149 3596:10,238,084 3512:California 3429:12,544,334 3409:11,867,694 3215:Rooftop PV 3151:Hydropower 3109:Geothermal 3010:Rooftop PV 2914:See also: 2744:advantages 2460:Employment 2424:See also: 2222:Wave power 2156:15,926,765 2130:New Mexico 2037:11,559,591 2028:California 1714:Solar Star 1332:California 1306:Wind farm 1134:is an 845 1116:Wind power 1056:1936/1961 1052:Hoover Dam 978:1942/1980 943:Hoover Dam 908:structure. 902:Hoover Dam 622:per capita 457:wind farms 408:geothermal 385:Solar Star 347:wind power 335:wind power 257:Wind power 252:Wave power 193:Pico hydro 183:Hydropower 16719:Argentina 16683:Australia 16519:Lithuania 16419:Palestine 16394:Indonesia 16051:Wind farm 15887:Sungevity 15877:SunEdison 15852:SoloPower 15832:SolarEdge 15708:Companies 15689:Westlands 15659:Springbok 15599:Red Hills 15504:Escalante 15494:El Dorado 15449:Centinela 15404:Blue Wing 15348:Wisconsin 15308:Tennessee 15213:Minnesota 15188:Louisiana 14938:Invenergy 14682:Wisconsin 14647:Tennessee 14562:Minnesota 14321:Wisconsin 14286:Tennessee 14191:Minnesota 14166:Louisiana 13807:2214-6296 13769:149604257 13710:245728415 13669:154810770 13532:USA TODAY 13391:March 30, 12851:0301-4215 12801:0306-2619 12737:0301-4215 12663:April 17, 12640:April 17, 12617:April 17, 12594:April 17, 12567:April 17, 12557:"Biomass" 12380:April 17, 12348:April 17, 12326:April 17, 12304:April 17, 12282:April 17, 12260:April 17, 12234:April 16, 12208:April 16, 12186:April 16, 12123:April 16, 12087:April 16, 12043:April 29, 11517:March 15, 11395:April 10, 11223:pp. 9–10. 11101:August 4, 11070:March 26, 10831:0362-4331 10240:3,754,493 10225:3,975,735 10173:1,070,079 10118:6,346,913 10064:Wisconsin 9905:3,089,074 9835:2,602,587 9635:3,449,000 9610:3,030,251 9555:2,738,888 9501:Tennessee 9415:3,720,276 9285:1,102,000 9275:1,012,689 9205:8,583,374 9075:1,124,000 9065:4,555,786 8925:6,041,648 8865:1,093,000 8855:2,642,615 8770:1,417,978 8560:1,262,175 8420:1,647,304 8365:6,928,126 8295:5,602,959 8171:Minnesota 8155:7,644,650 8085:1,009,141 7945:2,152,079 7885:1,191,000 7875:5,887,844 7821:Louisiana 7805:2,360,187 7665:9,391,621 7595:5,824,494 7535:1,154,000 7525:9,653,061 7455:8,546,469 7385:2,925,608 7319:6,159,694 7259:1,284,000 7249:5,697,366 7024:1,251,658 6979:2,293,000 6954:1,344,179 6899:5,696,886 6814:1,239,148 6759:9,696,264 6693:4,310,767 6548:Bioenergy 6525:4,223,514 6498:2,231,694 6495:1,217,699 6480:1,653,857 6470:5,406,407 6465:1,955,846 6450:5,727,224 6445:2,854,267 6385:5,042,259 6380:3,205,830 6366:Wisconsin 6195:1,738,151 6130:1,882,467 6125:1,074,135 6028:5,067,547 6023:1,638,154 6008:5,184,878 6003:2,390,260 5983:1,101,063 5973:5,552,400 5968:1,901,530 5958:7,743,420 5882:2,225,990 5877:1,266,995 5863:Tennessee 5851:2,901,858 5841:1,629,660 5816:5,344,810 5756:2,754,973 5751:1,555,141 5581:2,812,126 5576:1,017,332 5561:3,740,479 5556:1,884,815 5530:1,521,652 5520:5,068,036 5515:1,812,952 5500:9,341,920 5495:4,782,752 5435:3,626,182 5430:2,395,600 5404:2,537,825 5374:9,734,448 5369:5,482,940 5349:1,269,627 5309:4,232,790 5304:2,346,827 5244:1,492,566 5213:1,399,157 5198:4,860,165 5178:7,087,301 5012:8,295,753 5007:2,557,909 4992:8,614,454 4987:3,732,055 4961:3,011,253 4951:4,846,929 4946:1,753,455 4931:9,266,757 4926:4,869,920 4900:2,746,272 4890:1,540,288 4870:8,187,341 4865:4,402,766 4809:5,335,269 4804:3,156,806 4744:4,981,252 4739:2,879,856 4709:1,428,525 4674:6,510,103 4660:Minnesota 4654:1,739,801 4614:5,215,640 4609:3,443,547 4419:1,100,327 4394:1,200,699 4354:4,114,605 4349:2,394,054 4335:Louisiana 4293:1,823,977 4288:1,119,323 4262:3,101,576 4252:7,974,256 4247:2,884,816 4227:6,959,792 4201:1,723,588 4171:6,994,159 4166:4,020,606 4106:4,876,186 4101:3,018,749 4041:8,090,985 4036:4,969,164 4000:3,502,877 3995:1,267,223 3980:3,936,848 3975:2,045,422 3955:2,836,735 3852:5,492,183 3847:3,088,465 3787:5,137,347 3782:2,812,653 3626:1,096,036 3616:9,154,524 3611:3,097,836 3591:4,514,218 3571:2,662,580 3551:8,490,916 3546:2,725,676 3531:8,855,917 3526:4,010,367 3470:4,986,389 3465:2,747,478 3424:3,527,624 3404:5,147,087 3378:1,373,433 3350:8,282,976 3345:9,005,193 3289:3,706,839 3284:2,114,792 3082:Bioenergy 2583:Zep Solar 2314:biodiesel 2170:In 2022, 2054:3,291,874 2016:Electric 1943:Las Vegas 1907:Gila Bend 1893:is a 392 1738:plant in 1716:is a 579 1702:gigawatts 1184:GE Energy 1140:wind farm 728:Share of 718:Capacity 713:Capacity 685:In 2015, 437:Joe Biden 393:Solar One 16752:Category 16734:Colombia 16657:Honduras 16625:Scotland 16544:Portugal 16434:Thailand 16414:Pakistan 16404:Malaysia 16321:Ethiopia 15988:Category 15892:SunPower 15882:Sunetric 15770:GoodLeap 15730:BP Solar 15609:Roserock 15564:Mesquite 15514:Holaniku 15459:Comanche 15454:Cimarron 15444:Catalina 15424:Brockton 15328:Virginia 15278:Oklahoma 15258:New York 15233:Nebraska 15223:Missouri 15208:Michigan 15198:Maryland 15183:Kentucky 15163:Illinois 15138:Delaware 15128:Colorado 15118:Arkansas 15096:By state 15016:Category 14913:Avangrid 14879:Skipjack 14807:Sherbino 14787:Peñascal 14752:Highland 14667:Virginia 14622:Oklahoma 14602:New York 14577:Nebraska 14567:Missouri 14557:Michigan 14547:Maryland 14537:Kentucky 14517:Illinois 14502:Delaware 14492:Colorado 14482:Arkansas 14306:Virginia 14256:Oklahoma 14236:New York 14211:Nebraska 14201:Missouri 14186:Michigan 14176:Maryland 14161:Kentucky 14141:Illinois 14116:Delaware 14106:Colorado 14096:Arkansas 13823:Archived 13577:Archived 13556:Archived 13494:Archived 13475:Archived 13453:Archived 13019:pp. 1-4. 13013:Archived 13008:(2009). 12943:CBS News 12924:Archived 12899:March 1, 12874:March 1, 12659:. Sandia 12655:Sandia. 12542:17320227 12507:18180449 12446:April 2, 12413:April 2, 12322:. Sandia 11874:Archived 11802:Archived 11699:cite web 11667:Archived 11447:March 7, 11413:Archived 11351:July 30, 11217:Archived 11167:April 7, 11141:June 17, 11016:Archived 10991:Archived 10969:Archived 10939:Archived 10909:Archived 10882:Archived 10746:Archived 10631:(2012). 10357:General: 10257:See also 9781:Virginia 9081:Oklahoma 8801:New York 8451:Nebraska 8311:Missouri 8101:Michigan 7961:Maryland 7751:Kentucky 7471:Illinois 7125:Delaware 6985:Colorado 6845:Arkansas 6111:Virginia 5481:Oklahoma 5225:New York 4912:Nebraska 4790:Missouri 4595:Michigan 4465:Maryland 4274:Kentucky 4022:Illinois 3703:Delaware 3577:Colorado 3451:Arkansas 3179:481,970 3038:399,810 3027:116,100 3005:280,600 2972:Resource 2949:terawatt 2694:Topcoder 2613:Solyndra 2260:Biofuels 2021:Capacity 2013:Capacity 2006:Capacity 1931:megawatt 1895:megawatt 1718:megawatt 1383:Colorado 1198:terawatt 1136:megawatt 906:concrete 801:Biomass 375:. Large 16676:Oceania 16615:Ukraine 16585:Iceland 16580:Belarus 16575:Armenia 16570:Albania 16509:Ireland 16504:Hungary 16494:Germany 16484:Finland 16479:Denmark 16464:Austria 16439:Vietnam 16336:Nigeria 16331:Morocco 16000:Commons 15902:Suntech 15842:Solaren 15827:Skyline 15807:Miasole 15715:Abengoa 15699:Wyandot 15669:Techren 15604:Redwood 15509:Genesis 15419:Boulder 15374:Alamosa 15353:Wyoming 15323:Vermont 15228:Montana 15168:Indiana 15148:Georgia 15143:Florida 15113:Arizona 15103:Alabama 15028:Commons 14973:US Wind 14928:GE Wind 14861:Marwind 14851:(pilot) 14840:(pilot) 14687:Wyoming 14662:Vermont 14572:Montana 14522:Indiana 14477:Arizona 14326:Wyoming 14301:Vermont 14206:Montana 14146:Indiana 14126:Georgia 14121:Florida 14091:Arizona 14081:Alabama 14025:by the 13737:Bibcode 13357:May 31, 13335:May 30, 13286:May 30, 13199:May 16, 13193:AP News 12769:Bibcode 12498:2206559 12475:Bibcode 11121:NPR.org 11012:eia.gov 10921:archive 10836:May 31, 10234:258,953 10222:301,382 10210:399,774 10198:157,000 10168:135,728 10134:Wyoming 10128:528,000 10103:647,173 10058:217,000 10048:333,362 10033:261,376 9915:597,000 9890:563,024 9845:733,000 9840:113,806 9820:290,737 9765:103,293 9711:Vermont 9705:224,000 9680:939,381 9675:119,150 9630:358,458 9605:384,355 9565:660,000 9560:103,522 9540:428,380 9495:111,000 9470:921,973 9465:116,942 9425:487,000 9400:364,105 9345:118,549 9280:148,964 9260:327,341 9215:286,000 9190:914,105 9185:115,944 9145:455,000 9120:779,667 9070:154,145 9050:495,922 9005:141,000 8980:820,226 8975:104,037 8935:793,000 8930:136,415 8910:420,741 8860:144,624 8840:375,401 8795:199,000 8765:179,855 8725:717,000 8715:969,276 8645:191,036 8630:104,314 8585:189,000 8555:160,093 8515:247,000 8490:927,996 8485:117,706 8445:118,000 8415:208,943 8381:Montana 8375:565,000 8350:835,445 8345:105,967 8305:349,000 8280:559,056 8235:547,000 8210:369,785 8165:820,000 8160:103,649 8140:457,850 8095:409,000 8025:434,000 8015:924,626 7955:119,000 7930:377,075 7860:484,271 7815:579,000 7790:484,659 7745:342,000 7720:989,676 7715:125,530 7675:437,000 7650:606,390 7605:841,000 7600:105,994 7580:434,258 7541:Indiana 7530:144,761 7510:676,056 7465:156,000 7440:993,257 7435:125,984 7329:925,000 7324:140,672 7304:353,206 7265:Georgia 7254:231,210 7234:374,161 7195:Florida 7179:373,792 7119:221,000 7109:118,478 7049:445,000 7019:158,759 6974:258,531 6949:170,495 6944:130,921 6909:330,000 6884:628,622 6839:410,000 6809:157,172 6775:Arizona 6769:188,000 6703:574,000 6678:535,490 6639:Alabama 6572:Methane 6510:818,733 6507:664,825 6475:552,073 6431:Wyoming 6425:317,755 6415:255,266 6410:103,757 6235:488,025 6230:120,964 6215:161,713 6190:996,410 6170:361,054 6050:Vermont 5978:271,443 5933:294,684 5928:154,251 5846:882,413 5836:589,556 5796:542,218 5791:133,217 5626:553,356 5621:356,630 5601:962,723 5596:225,008 5525:516,822 5475:170,561 5465:129,143 5399:770,195 5344:306,020 5284:614,280 5279:146,077 5239:926,127 5208:492,084 5158:429,808 5153:101,935 5118:439,774 5113:251,127 4956:917,999 4895:944,005 4885:557,224 4851:Montana 4839:689,519 4834:274,355 4719:100,455 4704:489,271 4649:422,577 4644:143,908 4589:799,344 4584:184,076 4524:200,852 4484:585,949 4479:373,097 4459:631,960 4454:147,418 4414:658,689 4389:340,615 4257:952,371 4196:570,714 4136:377,604 4131:148,228 4087:Indiana 4071:649,468 4066:249,882 4031:103,552 3950:736,945 3892:220,807 3833:Georgia 3768:Florida 3722:272,333 3717:167,170 3621:387,219 3566:654,833 3541:106,411 3521:246,008 3516:111,404 3399:121,306 3390:Arizona 3373:493,346 3270:Alabama 3176:212,236 3141:31,653 3130:31,300 3076:49,760 3065:17,000 3054:32,700 3035:192,922 3002:153,000 2680:SunShot 2620:tariffs 2540:battery 2382:ethanol 2375:Caltech 2363:Siemens 2284:ethanol 2280:ethanol 2210:liquor; 2172:biomass 2166:Biomass 2105:174,381 2088:322,592 2071:480,928 2023:factor 1939:Tonopah 1915:Phoenix 1911:Arizona 1841:in the 1434:Indiana 1400:Indiana 733:renew. 720:factor 710:Source 530:In his 505:in the 473:biomass 425:. In a 410:, with 141:Biomass 131:Biofuel 16762:Portal 16724:Brazil 16703:Tuvalu 16662:Mexico 16647:Canada 16610:Turkey 16600:Russia 16595:Norway 16590:Kosovo 16554:Sweden 16539:Poland 16499:Greece 16489:France 16474:Cyprus 16448:Europe 16429:Taiwan 16379:Brunei 16374:Bhutan 16303:Africa 15917:Yingli 15897:Sunrun 15857:Sopogy 15812:Mosaic 15802:Maxeon 15785:Qcells 15780:Hanwha 15755:eSolar 15720:Ascent 15664:Sunset 15584:Nellis 15519:Hooper 15489:DeSoto 15409:Blythe 15394:Beacon 15384:Avenal 15283:Oregon 15238:Nevada 15178:Kansas 15153:Hawaii 15108:Alaska 14978:Vestas 14792:Roscoe 14627:Oregon 14582:Nevada 14532:Kansas 14507:Hawaii 14472:Alaska 14261:Oregon 14216:Nevada 14156:Kansas 14131:Hawaii 14086:Alaska 14074:States 13939:  13805:  13767:  13708:  13667:  13412:May 2, 12849:  12799:  12735:  12636:. NREL 12632:NREL. 12540:  12505:  12495:  12344:. NREL 12300:. NASA 12204:. NREL 10829:  10730:page 7 10691:  10671:  10441:. EIA. 10231:60,329 10219:38,227 10216:88,551 10213:11,232 10207:50,707 10193:17,113 10123:68,752 10098:82,087 10073:11,222 10053:32,032 10028:33,153 9988:54,000 9983:11,877 9910:90,380 9900:27,249 9885:71,413 9860:12,312 9815:36,877 9775:43,000 9750:35,617 9700:28,044 9670:12,982 9580:16,078 9535:54,335 9490:11,356 9420:82,479 9395:46,183 9355:58,000 9330:11,492 9255:41,520 9210:46,026 9200:18,184 9180:18,200 9160:13,793 9151:Oregon 9140:57,846 9115:98,892 9045:62,902 9020:11,009 9000:12,956 8905:53,366 8880:12,870 8835:47,615 8790:22,428 8760:12,933 8720:79,179 8700:35,230 8655:87,000 8650:10,890 8625:13,231 8580:33,773 8550:45,321 8521:Nevada 8510:29,849 8460:16,272 8440:13,423 8430:14,547 8370:86,085 8320:11,838 8300:49,687 8275:70,910 8250:14,210 8230:67,800 8205:46,903 8180:20,362 8135:58,073 8090:57,123 8070:92,227 8065:11,698 8020:65,335 8000:86,649 7995:10,990 7950:11,532 7925:47,828 7880:85,080 7855:61,425 7830:14,016 7810:93,569 7785:61,474 7740:40,421 7690:12,104 7681:Kansas 7670:45,445 7645:76,914 7620:27,502 7575:55,081 7550:14,942 7505:85,750 7480:27,738 7460:22,798 7450:18,758 7430:17,205 7395:80,000 7390:10,017 7364:20,632 7335:Hawaii 7299:44,800 7274:14,682 7229:47,458 7189:75,000 7184:11,606 7164:22,813 7114:30,392 7094:56,078 7044:52,918 6964:30,024 6939:16,605 6934:15,511 6924:12,408 6904:48,194 6879:79,734 6854:14,381 6834:72,833 6754:23,676 6738:15,437 6709:Alaska 6698:90,873 6673:67,921 6648:11,193 6562:Total 6420:80,672 6395:13,939 6390:12,262 6375:54,939 6370:34,930 6324:52,694 6319:35,004 6225:47,250 6220:18,479 6210:58,502 6205:13,599 6200:13,494 6185:33,690 6180:19,313 6165:89,073 6140:22,267 6135:18,669 6120:27,451 6115:15,664 6069:54,728 6064:35,487 6038:31,552 6033:13,104 5998:30,492 5993:14,057 5953:78,717 5948:60,256 5892:19,685 5887:16,227 5872:50,243 5867:28,598 5766:14,413 5761:11,531 5746:33,835 5741:19,099 5731:89,115 5726:20,965 5691:13,636 5666:23,571 5636:22,215 5631:19,902 5616:56,162 5611:36,196 5591:68,767 5586:27,100 5551:25,783 5546:12,992 5542:Oregon 5510:12,443 5490:50,041 5485:25,619 5470:41,804 5460:54,920 5445:30,064 5440:27,475 5425:86,496 5420:57,143 5394:36,050 5389:13,042 5319:28,420 5314:23,096 5299:68,346 5294:37,894 5274:63,566 5269:25,781 5254:28,780 5249:25,149 5234:52,803 5229:32,764 5173:71,356 5168:30,991 5128:15,768 5123:13,691 5108:44,307 5103:25,301 5093:14,478 5053:57,364 5048:35,578 5022:17,709 5002:10,767 4982:24,894 4977:10,785 4973:Nevada 4921:12,954 4860:11,371 4819:16,160 4814:13,081 4799:30,549 4794:18,076 4784:10,172 4734:26,366 4729:15,243 4714:29,215 4689:14,322 4684:12,486 4669:33,370 4664:20,128 4639:59,042 4624:23,528 4619:21,520 4604:50,845 4599:33,570 4559:11,723 4554:10,316 4549:82,205 4544:51,568 4539:17,470 4534:10,959 4519:51,909 4494:14,850 4489:12,738 4474:28,551 4469:18,180 4449:28,743 4444:11,251 4364:14,368 4359:11,840 4344:55,669 4339:32,391 4303:12,312 4298:10,538 4283:26,515 4278:16,271 4222:31,706 4217:15,218 4213:Kansas 4161:27,092 4156:15,574 4116:17,151 4111:14,856 4096:98,815 4091:61,175 4081:66,070 4076:15,872 4051:30,086 4046:26,312 4026:63,597 4010:44,320 4005:18,076 3970:23,195 3965:12,051 3935:15,370 3917:38,033 3912:20,674 3898:Hawaii 3887:58,629 3862:31,116 3857:24,607 3842:43,167 3837:24,274 3827:34,684 3797:63,987 3792:49,407 3777:72,787 3772:39,850 3762:60,654 3757:15,038 3712:14,856 3697:26,545 3657:19,628 3652:12,293 3606:16,162 3601:11,797 3586:43,471 3581:19,167 3561:89,862 3556:34,110 3536:75,908 3500:22,892 3460:28,961 3455:15,957 3439:26,036 3434:10,904 3419:22,736 3414:14,880 3394:52,611 3331:Alaska 3299:15,476 3294:12,516 3279:35,851 3274:20,453 3073:15,178 3051:11,000 3024:38,000 2994:2,200 2518:Policy 2294:, and 2159:0.732 2150:2483.3 2142:0.925 2139:12,963 2125:0.964 2122:84,436 2096:Oregon 2091:0.856 2079:Hawaii 2074:0.752 2057:0.754 2045:Nevada 2040:0.718 1925:. The 1868:Nevada 1758:. The 1750:. The 1602:  1596:  1590:  1544:30,000 1541:25,000 1538:20,000 1535:15,000 1532:10,000 1468:Oregon 1336:1,320 1321:Notes 1309:State 1144:Oregon 1059:2,080 1046:2,160 1033:2,160 1020:2,620 1007:2,675 994:3,003 981:6,809 858:22.4% 852:962.1 846:342.8 793:21.3% 790:205.1 784:111.2 781:Solar 773:26.5% 770:254.8 761:Hydro 756:10.1% 753:45.1% 750:434.3 744:136.7 736:total 725:(TWh) 136:Biogas 96:  90:  84:  78:  72:  57:  51:  45:  39:  33:  16729:Chile 16563:Other 16549:Spain 16529:Malta 16514:Italy 16409:Nepal 16389:India 16384:China 16326:Kenya 16316:Egypt 16147:lists 16053:lists 15957:Other 15912:Trina 15822:Sharp 15797:Jinko 15725:Ausra 15679:Topaz 15569:Moapa 15559:McCoy 15399:Bison 15313:Texas 15193:Maine 15158:Idaho 14762:Limon 14652:Texas 14542:Maine 14512:Idaho 14291:Texas 14171:Maine 14136:Idaho 13842:(PDF) 13765:S2CID 13706:S2CID 13665:S2CID 13276:(PDF) 13225:(PDF) 13218:(PDF) 13124:from 12440:(PDF) 12433:(PDF) 12407:(PDF) 12400:(PDF) 12374:(PDF) 12367:(PDF) 12117:(PDF) 12106:(PDF) 11786:(PDF) 11779:(PDF) 11280:(PDF) 11064:(PDF) 11057:(PDF) 11040:(PDF) 10994:(PDF) 10983:(PDF) 10797:(PDF) 10790:(PDF) 10636:(PDF) 10496:(PDF) 10485:(PDF) 10456:(PDF) 10398:(PDF) 10204:TOTAL 10183:4,445 10178:1,289 10163:1,373 10113:2,287 10108:1,455 10083:2,073 10068:1,423 10043:4,408 10038:1,006 10003:2,407 9978:3,264 9895:6,221 9880:2,547 9870:1,514 9855:1,562 9830:3,657 9800:2,498 9790:7,866 9770:5,595 9760:1,710 9745:4,518 9690:3,528 9665:1,647 9620:3,006 9590:5,898 9575:2,039 9571:Texas 9550:5,745 9545:1,312 9520:1,984 9510:6,095 9480:1,047 9440:8,380 9435:1,063 9410:1,889 9380:1,430 9370:6,985 9350:7,799 9325:1,458 9270:8,368 9265:1,911 9240:7,132 9230:6,314 9195:4,152 9175:2,308 9155:1,750 9130:3,016 9090:4,128 9060:3,046 9030:3,363 9015:1,396 8950:8,186 8945:1,038 8920:3,037 8890:3,780 8875:1,632 8850:6,711 8845:1,532 8820:2,950 8810:5,558 8780:1,363 8755:1,641 8695:4,469 8680:2,311 8670:1,212 8640:1,741 8545:5,749 8500:3,142 8455:2,064 8425:3,321 8410:6,548 8390:4,925 8360:7,198 8355:1,643 8330:2,148 8315:1,501 8290:2,211 8260:1,077 8245:1,802 8220:1,255 8190:1,030 8175:2,583 8150:1,181 8120:2,539 8110:9,358 8105:1,187 8080:1,197 8050:1,104 8040:1,045 7980:1,227 7970:2,102 7940:3,916 7900:4,273 7891:Maine 7870:2,423 7825:1,778 7800:4,255 7770:1,274 7760:7,048 7730:2,508 7685:1,535 7660:2,818 7630:1,425 7615:3,488 7590:2,394 7560:2,978 7545:1,895 7520:4,883 7515:1,115 7490:4,222 7475:3,518 7445:4,283 7425:2,182 7410:5,776 7401:Idaho 7380:2,602 7359:2,617 7314:1,988 7284:2,221 7269:1,862 7214:3,693 7204:9,664 7199:1,226 7159:2,894 7089:7,113 7034:7,789 7029:1,778 7014:8,954 7009:1,135 7004:1,224 6994:2,913 6959:6,855 6929:1,967 6919:1,574 6894:6,093 6889:1,391 6864:1,063 6849:1,824 6824:1,303 6804:8,330 6799:1,056 6784:1,088 6764:6,247 6749:5,405 6733:1,958 6688:4,103 6658:1,533 6643:1,420 6595:State 6590:2010 6584:Total 6554:Hydro 6492:TOTAL 6460:1,551 6455:1,170 6440:7,232 6435:3,604 6354:4,952 6349:1,883 6334:4,220 6329:3,810 6314:3,024 6309:2,009 6273:2,490 6268:2,100 6160:4,589 6155:1,794 6099:7,796 6094:2,949 6079:1,115 6074:1,030 6059:1,632 6054:1,058 6018:7,514 6013:5,645 5924:Texas 5831:2,083 5826:1,682 5811:4,574 5806:2,442 5701:1,711 5696:1,534 5686:8,844 5681:1,788 5676:1,160 5661:5,674 5656:8,231 5651:3,307 5571:8,323 5566:7,842 5505:9,337 5384:1,917 5379:1,622 5364:4,871 5359:2,744 5339:2,037 5193:6,513 5188:4,223 5088:3,456 5083:5,706 5078:2,135 5063:2,299 5058:2,062 5043:3,790 5038:2,351 5017:7,247 4997:7,137 4941:5,337 4936:4,228 4916:6,808 4880:2,194 4875:1,877 4855:6,115 4779:3,213 4754:8,614 4749:6,968 4579:2,827 4574:1,028 4514:3,632 4509:1,483 4429:2,443 4424:2,141 4409:3,216 4404:1,925 4400:Maine 4242:8,962 4237:6,872 4181:8,646 4176:7,191 3990:4,051 3985:3,224 3961:Idaho 3945:7,787 3940:2,468 3930:5,539 3922:2,729 3907:3,725 3902:1,667 3822:9,649 3732:2,185 3727:1,876 3707:9,120 3692:7,171 3667:6,616 3662:5,903 3647:7,717 3642:4,833 3495:9,200 3480:8,485 3475:6,773 3355:1,292 3229:State 3202:Wind 3199:Solar 3173:Total 3162:Total 3147:Hydro 3138:4,014 3135:Total 3127:3,976 3097:Total 3070:Total 3062:4,200 3032:Total 2991:1,200 2984:Solar 2603:Some 2147:Total 2136:0.06% 2113:Idaho 2048:498.2 2011:% of 2003:State 1933:(MW) 1529:5,000 1485:Texas 1451:Texas 1417:Texas 1366:Texas 1349:Texas 1165:China 1138:(MW) 1043:1981 1030:1949 1004:1961 991:1985 958:Name 855:100% 849:0.31 842:Total 836:0.4% 833:1.7% 830:16.1 827:0.59 816:1.2% 813:5.4% 810:51.8 807:0.59 804:12.2 796:4.8% 787:0.24 776:5.9% 767:0.36 764:80.1 747:0.36 741:Wind 715:(GW) 351:Texas 16356:Asia 15644:SEGS 15338:D.C. 15318:Utah 15273:Ohio 15173:Iowa 14712:Alta 14657:Utah 14617:Ohio 14527:Iowa 14363:Guam 14296:Utah 14251:Ohio 14151:Iowa 14000:IPCC 13954:and 13937:ISBN 13916:2016 13894:2016 13850:2016 13803:ISSN 13539:2024 13436:2017 13414:2017 13393:2012 13359:2015 13337:2015 13288:2015 13259:2013 13233:2013 13201:2024 13091:2015 13069:2015 13042:2015 12993:2015 12950:2019 12901:2021 12876:2021 12847:ISSN 12797:ISSN 12733:ISSN 12665:2012 12642:2012 12619:2012 12596:2012 12569:2012 12538:PMID 12503:PMID 12448:2012 12415:2012 12382:2012 12350:2012 12328:2012 12306:2012 12284:2012 12262:2012 12236:2012 12210:2012 12188:2012 12166:2012 12125:2012 12089:2012 12045:2012 11911:2011 11744:2016 11705:link 11691:2007 11632:2011 11584:2015 11544:2022 11519:2023 11449:2013 11397:2024 11353:2012 11305:2015 11195:2006 11169:2021 11143:2020 11103:2012 11072:2013 10838:2020 10827:ISSN 10805:2011 10627:and 10533:2021 10504:2021 10468:2024 9968:0.19 9641:Utah 9011:Ohio 7611:Iowa 6634:GWh 6587:2010 5989:Utah 5416:Ohio 4152:Iowa 3812:0.40 3265:GWh 3168:259 3157:259 3119:300 3103:488 3092:488 3044:Wind 3016:800 2969:Type 2884:The 2858:and 2834:The 2818:The 2763:The 2719:The 2564:The 2556:for 2522:The 2438:The 2428:and 2386:USDA 2370:NASA 2288:Ford 2153:100% 2119:0.4% 2108:1.0 2102:0.8% 2099:19.5 2085:1.7% 2062:Utah 2031:1838 2008:(MW) 1889:The 1489:585 1472:845 1455:782 1438:500 1421:736 1404:600 1387:551 1370:663 1353:523 1130:The 929:The 900:The 824:2.6 513:and 401:SEGS 345:for 14923:CIP 14029:'s 13795:doi 13755:hdl 13745:doi 13696:doi 13657:doi 13621:doi 13311:doi 12839:doi 12787:hdl 12777:doi 12765:179 12725:doi 12530:doi 12493:PMC 12483:doi 12471:105 10460:EIA 10158:174 10143:503 10078:263 10013:281 9998:305 9963:698 9875:323 9865:192 9825:835 9795:317 9785:998 9755:390 9730:203 9720:492 9685:806 9660:428 9650:434 9615:686 9585:748 9515:252 9505:773 9475:239 9450:235 9405:431 9375:181 9365:886 9310:474 9300:143 9235:905 9225:801 9170:891 9165:113 9125:689 9100:965 9095:122 9085:524 9055:695 9025:427 8990:347 8915:693 8885:479 8815:374 8805:705 8775:311 8750:354 8740:595 8710:549 8705:125 8675:293 8665:154 8635:397 8610:390 8600:954 8595:121 8570:846 8565:193 8540:325 8530:289 8495:717 8470:751 8405:831 8400:147 8385:625 8325:272 8285:505 8255:137 8215:287 8185:131 8145:270 8115:322 8075:273 8045:140 8035:133 8010:814 8005:186 7975:156 7965:267 7935:894 7910:125 7895:542 7865:553 7840:857 7835:109 7795:972 7765:162 7755:894 7725:573 7700:753 7655:643 7625:181 7585:547 7555:378 7485:536 7420:183 7405:733 7375:594 7354:200 7344:524 7309:454 7279:282 7244:682 7239:156 7209:468 7144:385 7134:512 7104:922 7099:211 7074:415 7064:495 6999:155 6989:370 6859:135 6819:298 6794:837 6789:106 6779:138 6718:513 6683:937 6653:194 6631:GWh 6628:GWh 6625:GWh 6619:GWh 6613:GWh 6607:GWh 6601:GWh 5912:766 5907:309 5786:428 5781:185 5721:130 5334:808 5148:317 5143:132 4384:935 4379:410 4323:147 4146:166 3882:323 3877:130 3807:359 3802:130 3340:166 3335:112 3319:283 3314:118 3259:GWh 3253:GWh 3247:GWh 3241:GWh 3235:GWh 3013:664 2473:. 2133:1.6 2051:20% 2034:74% 1882:as 1720:(MW 672:RPS 414:in 16779:: 13866:. 13801:. 13791:10 13789:. 13763:. 13753:. 13743:. 13733:12 13731:. 13727:. 13704:. 13692:87 13690:. 13686:. 13663:. 13653:36 13651:. 13647:. 13633:^ 13617:38 13615:. 13611:. 13530:. 13512:. 13463:^ 13451:[ 13305:. 13278:. 13190:. 13178:^ 13168:. 13150:. 13131:. 13059:. 13033:. 12984:. 12941:. 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Index

Map of major renewable energy resources in the contiguous United States.
Renewable energy

Biofuel
Biogas
Biomass
Carbon-neutral fuel
Crosswind kite power
Geothermal energy
Geothermal heating
Geothermal power
Hydroelectricity
Run-of-the-river
Hydropower
Micro hydro
Pico hydro
Small hydro
Marine current power
Marine energy
Ocean thermal
Osmotic power
Solar energy
Solar power
Sustainable biofuel
Tidal power
Tidal stream generator
Wave power
Wind power
Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy
Topics by country and territory

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