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38:
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and the
Netherlands, in both places small pilots are tested. Salinity gradient energy is the energy available from the difference in salt concentration between freshwater with saltwater. This energy source is not easy to understand, as it is not directly occurring in nature in the form of heat, waterfalls, wind, waves, or radiation.
1146:, and the rotation of the Earth. The Sun acts as the primary driving force, causing winds and temperature differences. Because there are only small fluctuations in current speed and stream location with no changes in direction, ocean currents may be suitable locations for deploying energy extraction devices such as turbines.
1259:
At a simplified level, wave energy technology can be located near-shore and offshore. Wave energy converters can also be designed for operation in specific water depth conditions: deep water, intermediate water or shallow water. The fundamental device design will be dependent on the location of the
1176:
Significant research took place from 1975 to 1985 and gave various results regarding the economy of PRO and RED plants. Small-scale investigations into salinity power production take place in other countries like Japan, Israel, and the United States. In Europe the research is concentrated in Norway
1255:
The wave energy sector is reaching a significant milestone in the development of the industry, with positive steps towards commercial viability being taken. The more advanced device developers are now progressing beyond single unit demonstration devices and are proceeding to array development and
1172:
At the mouth of rivers where fresh water mixes with salt water, energy associated with the salinity gradient can be harnessed using pressure-retarded reverse osmosis process and associated conversion technologies. Another system is based on using freshwater upwelling through a turbine immersed in
1157:
may be a significant environmental concern. The typical turbine issues with blade strike, entanglement of marine organisms, and acoustic effects still exists; however, these may be magnified due to the presence of more diverse populations of marine organisms using ocean currents for migration
1243:
Solar energy from the Sun creates temperature differentials that result in wind. The interaction between wind and the surface of water creates waves, which are larger when there is a greater distance for them to build up. Wave energy potential is greatest between 30° and 60° latitude in both
1256:
multi-megawatt projects. The backing of major utility companies is now manifesting itself through partnerships within the development process, unlocking further investment and, in some cases, international co-operation.
1244:
hemispheres on the west coast because of the global direction of wind. When evaluating wave energy as a technology type, it is important to distinguish between the four most common approaches:
1541:
760:
have a tremendous amount of energy and are close to many if not most concentrated populations. Ocean energy has the potential of providing a substantial amount of new
1191:
Water typically varies in temperature from the surface warmed by direct sunlight to greater depths where sunlight cannot penetrate. This differential is greatest in
863:, as an archipelagic country that is three quarters ocean, has 49 GW recognized potential ocean energy and has 727 GW theoretical potential ocean energy.
1045:
1154:
1158:
purposes. Locations can be further offshore and therefore require longer power cables that could affect the marine environment with electromagnetic output.
1195:
waters, making this technology most applicable in water locations. A fluid is often vaporized to drive a turbine that may generate electricity or produce
1153:
in many regions around the world. While little is known about the effects of removing ocean current energy, the impacts of removing current energy on the
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3702:
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Marine and
Hydrokinetic (MHK) or marine energy development in U.S. and international waters includes projects using the following devices:
674:
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per year (TWh/y) of electricity generated by changes in ocean temperatures, salt content, movements of tides, currents, waves and swells
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Future Marine Energy. Results of the Marine Energy
Challenge: Cost competitiveness and growth of wave and tidal stream energy
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provides access to scientific literature and general information on the potential environmental effects of marine energy.
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the physical presence of marine energy projects and their potential to alter the behavior of marine mammals, fish, and
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The oceans represent a vast and largely untapped source of energy in the form of surface waves, fluid flow,
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2010:
1758:
Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology.
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8:
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the potential effect on nearfield and farfield marine environment and processes such as
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Strong ocean currents are generated from a combination of temperature, wind, salinity,
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Common environmental concerns associated with marine energy developments include:
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2015:
1965:
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224:
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109:
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1980:
1970:
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1273:
1196:
723:
594:
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540:
508:
491:
370:
159:
129:
4104:
1450:"Implementing Agreement on Ocean Energy Systems (IEA-OES), Annual Report 2007"
1173:
seawater, and one involving electrochemical reactions is also in development.
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2005:
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773:
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power generation. Tidal power generation comprises three main forms, namely
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99:
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2529:
2495:
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2217:
2115:
1620:"Ocean Energy Europe - the trade association for ocean renewables - Home"
1361:
1208:
1006:
996:
964:
954:
841:
738:
550:
425:
375:
338:
321:
306:
124:
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2025:
1675:
1493:
1366:
1238:
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1100:
1023:
1018:
959:
949:
741:
i.e. obtained from the kinetic energy of large bodies of moving water.
734:
707:
560:
385:
380:
348:
311:
296:
79:
5024:
2981:
1821:
1781:
1337:
722:. The movement of water in the world's oceans creates a vast store of
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4711:
4625:
4470:
4309:
4304:
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4015:
3943:
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2500:
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74:
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1801:
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1323:
642:
4959:
4681:
4540:
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3843:
3335:
2309:
2290:
2275:
1975:
1460:
1291:
715:
555:
440:
435:
89:
84:
54:
1817:
Tethys - Environmental
Effects of Wind and Marine Renewable Energy
1199:
water. Systems may be either open-cycle, closed-cycle, or hybrid.
745:
is not a form of marine energy, as wind power is derived from the
4828:
4818:
3988:
3958:
3256:
3246:
2957:
2443:
1985:
1287:
and underwater noise emitted from operating marine energy devices
1192:
1150:
907:
897:
577:
535:
271:
254:
2792:
1807:
Portal and
Repository for Information on Marine Renewable Energy
4535:
3948:
3251:
1990:
1911:
1862:
902:
726:, or energy in motion. Some of this energy can be harnessed to
266:
4897:
4716:
4495:
4450:
757:
501:
1826:
1806:
4329:
3206:
2364:
2297:
2280:
1948:
1822:
Tethys
Engineering - Technical information on marine energy
1705:
1277:
1213:
The energy from moving masses of water – a popular form of
746:
711:
599:
1816:
1791:
1831:
1786:
1103:
converters in open coastal areas with significant waves;
1319:
1149:Ocean currents are instrumental in determining the
1260:device and the intended resource characteristics.
4745:North West Shelf Operational Oceanographic System
5042:
772:There is the potential to develop 20,000–80,000
4735:Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunamis
3787:
3023:
2808:
1847:
1802:SuperGen UK Centre for Marine Energy Research
1457:International Energy Agency, Jochen Bard ISET
1070:
668:
3794:
3780:
3030:
3016:
2815:
2801:
1854:
1840:
1077:
1063:
1035:Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy
730:to power homes, transport and industries.
675:
661:
36:
3801:
1542:"Ocean Energy Europe - Salinity Gradient"
3037:
1792:The European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC)
1761:Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
1263:
866:
733:The term marine energy encompasses both
1827:Marine and Hydrokinetic Data Repository
1180:
1131:
5043:
4066:one-dimensional Saint-Venant equations
2907:Development of tidal stream generators
2474:Integrated gasification combined cycle
1686:from the original on 27 September 2018
1656:from the original on 27 September 2018
1109:placed in coastal and estuarine areas;
170:List of low-energy building techniques
3775:
3011:
2796:
2518:Radioisotope thermoelectric generator
2193:Quantum chromodynamics binding energy
1835:
1626:from the original on 11 February 2014
5013:
2751:
1280:being struck by tidal turbine blades
2775:
2660:World energy supply and consumption
1121:in areas of strong marine currents;
767:
737:i.e. power from surface waves, and
13:
4893:National Oceanographic Data Center
4320:World Ocean Circulation Experiment
4208:Global Ocean Data Analysis Project
3708:Renewable energy commercialization
1746:
1387:Renewable energy commercialization
706:) refers to the energy carried by
14:
5072:
4740:Global Sea Level Observing System
2822:
1787:European Ocean Energy Association
1775:
1712:from the original on 25 June 2018
1574:from the original on 21 June 2017
1522:from the original on 22 June 2017
1459:. 2007. p. 5. Archived from
1424:International Energy Agency (IEA)
5023:
5012:
5003:
5002:
4198:Geochemical Ocean Sections Study
4114:
4103:
3756:
3755:
3176:
2992:
2991:
2980:
2968:
2956:
2873:
2774:
2762:
2750:
2739:
2738:
1752:Omar Ellabban, Haitham Abu-Rub,
1600:from the original on 20 May 2014
1336:
1322:
1161:
886:
641:
628:
627:
105:Energy efficiency implementation
4928:Ocean thermal energy conversion
4651:Vine–Matthews–Morley hypothesis
2933:Ocean thermal energy conversion
1812:Marine Energy Projects Database
1724:
1698:
1668:
1638:
1372:Ocean thermal energy conversion
1187:Ocean thermal energy conversion
1125:Ocean thermal energy converters
1046:Topics by country and territory
694:(also sometimes referred to as
361:Ocean thermal energy conversion
1612:
1586:
1560:
1534:
1508:
1478:
1442:
1412:
1399:
1202:
704:marine and hydrokinetic energy
1:
3703:Renewable Energy Certificates
3663:Cost of electricity by source
3585:Arc-fault circuit interrupter
3461:High-voltage shore connection
1392:
1232:
720:ocean temperature differences
190:Passive solar building design
4188:El Niño–Southern Oscillation
4158:Craik–Leibovich vortex force
3914:Luke's variational principle
3718:Spark/Dark/Quark/Bark spread
3516:Transmission system operator
3476:Mains electricity by country
3053:Automatic generation control
2892:List of tidal power stations
1294:with attraction or avoidance
854:IEA-OES, Annual Report 2007
16:Energy available from oceans
7:
5061:Oceanographical terminology
3743:List of electricity sectors
3738:Electric energy consumption
3456:High-voltage direct current
3431:Electric power transmission
3421:Electric power distribution
3098:Energy return on investment
2975:Renewable energy portal
2923:List of offshore wind farms
2845:List of wave power projects
2840:List of wave power stations
1315:
1252:, and overtopping devices.
1093:, and thermal differences.
1051:Marketing and policy trends
648:Renewable energy portal
366:Renewable energy transition
10:
5077:
4253:Ocean dynamical thermostat
4101:
3658:Carbon offsets and credits
3376:Three-phase electric power
1861:
1769:10.1016/j.rser.2014.07.113
1236:
1206:
1184:
1165:
1135:
840:
827:
814:
804:
794:
4998:
4837:
4811:
4788:Ocean acoustic tomography
4773:
4725:
4664:
4601:Mohorovičić discontinuity
4559:
4431:
4328:
4193:General circulation model
4123:
3829:Benjamin–Feir instability
3809:
3751:
3726:
3713:Renewable Energy Payments
3636:
3573:
3535:
3389:
3326:
3237:
3202:Fossil fuel power station
3192:
3185:
3174:
3045:
2951:
2915:
2882:
2871:
2830:
2734:
2708:
2584:
2464:Fossil fuel power station
2432:
2345:
2251:
2126:Electric potential energy
2091:
2071:Thermodynamic temperature
2051:Thermodynamic free energy
2046:Thermodynamic equilibrium
1892:
1869:
1646:"Dynamic Device - Tethys"
1486:"Indonesian Ocean Energy"
1250:oscillating water columns
850:
210:Sustainable refurbishment
4918:Ocean surface topography
4293:Thermohaline circulation
4283:Subsurface ocean current
4223:Hydrothermal circulation
4056:Wave–current interaction
3834:Boussinesq approximation
3496:Single-wire earth return
3436:Electrical busbar system
3093:Energy demand management
2535:Concentrated solar power
1782:The Ocean Energy Systems
1127:in deep tropical waters.
195:Sustainable architecture
150:Glass in green buildings
140:Environmental technology
70:Compact fluorescent lamp
4955:Sea surface temperature
4938:Outline of oceanography
4133:Atmospheric circulation
4071:shallow water equations
4061:Waves and shallow water
3954:Significant wave height
3627:Residual-current device
3617:Power system protection
3607:Generator interlock kit
2076:Volume (thermodynamics)
2056:Thermodynamic potential
1959:Mass–energy equivalence
1330:Renewable Energy portal
1248:, surface attenuators,
753:are placed over water.
516:Human-powered transport
220:Tropical green building
155:Green building and wood
4950:Sea surface microlayer
4315:Wind generated current
3411:Distributed generation
3083:Electric power quality
2902:Tidal stream generator
2031:Quantum thermodynamics
2021:Laws of thermodynamics
1902:Conservation of energy
1119:Ocean current turbines
1115:in fast-moving rivers;
1012:Tidal stream generator
612:Personal rapid transit
354:Tidal stream generator
215:Thermal energy storage
135:Environmental planning
4783:Deep scattering layer
4765:World Geodetic System
4273:Princeton Ocean Model
4153:Coriolis–Stokes force
3803:Physical oceanography
3683:Fossil fuel phase-out
3451:Electricity retailing
3446:Electrical substation
3426:Electric power system
2938:Offshore construction
2148:Interatomic potential
1939:Energy transformation
1763:39, (2014), 748–764,
1264:Environmental effects
867:Forms of ocean energy
456:Sustainable transport
401:Floating wind turbine
230:Zero heating building
145:Fossil fuel phase-out
4803:Underwater acoustics
4363:Perigean spring tide
4228:Langmuir circulation
3939:Rossby-gravity waves
3039:Electricity delivery
2928:Marine current power
2596:Efficient energy use
2569:Airborne wind energy
2547:Solar thermal energy
2454:Electricity delivery
2066:Thermodynamic system
2011:Irreversible process
1797:Ocean Energy Council
1738:on 10 November 2014.
1548:on 24 September 2015
1357:Marine current power
1246:point absorber buoys
1181:Ocean thermal energy
1155:farfield environment
1138:Marine current power
1132:Marine current power
972:Marine current power
918:Crosswind kite power
829:Ocean thermal energy
806:Marine current power
728:generate electricity
590:Personal transporter
485:Wind-powered vehicle
329:Marine current power
235:Zero-energy building
95:Efficient energy use
4965:Science On a Sphere
4571:Convergent boundary
4243:Modular Ocean Model
4203:Geostrophic current
3919:Mild-slope equation
3648:Availability factor
3600:Sulfur hexafluoride
3481:Overhead power line
3381:Virtual power plant
3356:Induction generator
3309:Sustainable biofuel
3118:Home energy storage
3108:Grid energy storage
3073:Droop speed control
2618:Energy conservation
2540:Photovoltaic system
2513:Nuclear power plant
2198:Quantum fluctuation
2061:Thermodynamic state
2036:Thermal equilibrium
1227:dynamic tidal power
1223:tidal barrage power
1002:Sustainable biofuel
913:Carbon-neutral fuel
874:Part of a series on
781:
743:Offshore wind power
277:Carbon-neutral fuel
205:Sustainable habitat
60:Building insulation
48:Energy conservation
24:Part of a series on
4621:Seafloor spreading
4611:Outer trench swell
4576:Divergent boundary
4476:Continental margin
4461:Carbonate platform
4358:Lunitidal interval
3522:Transmission tower
3133:Nameplate capacity
2655:Sustainable energy
2633:Energy development
2623:Energy consumption
2459:Energy engineering
1496:on 2 February 2014
1299:sediment transport
1219:tidal stream power
1113:In-stream turbines
1091:salinity gradients
928:Geothermal heating
779:
764:around the world.
292:Geothermal heating
120:Energy saving lamp
30:Sustainable energy
5038:
5037:
5030:Oceans portal
4990:World Ocean Atlas
4980:Underwater glider
4923:Ocean temperature
4586:Hydrothermal vent
4551:Submarine volcano
4486:Continental shelf
4466:Coastal geography
4456:Bathymetric chart
4338:Amphidromic point
4026:Wave nonlinearity
3884:Infragravity wave
3769:
3768:
3673:Environmental tax
3553:Cascading failure
3322:
3321:
3158:Utility frequency
3005:
3004:
2987:Oceans portal
2963:Energy portal
2790:
2789:
2557:Solar power tower
2203:Quantum potential
2041:Thermal reservoir
1944:Energy transition
1420:"Ocean—potential"
1352:Energy harvesting
1087:
1086:
923:Geothermal energy
858:
857:
846:8,000–80,000 TWh
819:Salinity gradient
780:Global potential
685:
684:
282:Geothermal energy
5068:
5028:
5027:
5016:
5015:
5006:
5005:
4945:Pelagic sediment
4883:Marine pollution
4677:Deep ocean water
4546:Submarine canyon
4481:Continental rise
4373:Rule of twelfths
4288:Sverdrup balance
4218:Humboldt Current
4143:Boundary current
4118:
4107:
3924:Radiation stress
3894:Iribarren number
3869:Equatorial waves
3824:Ballantine scale
3819:Airy wave theory
3796:
3789:
3782:
3773:
3772:
3759:
3758:
3668:Energy subsidies
3622:Protective relay
3563:Rolling blackout
3190:
3189:
3180:
3148:Power-flow study
3088:Electrical fault
3032:
3025:
3018:
3009:
3008:
2995:
2994:
2985:
2984:
2973:
2972:
2961:
2960:
2877:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2778:
2777:
2766:
2754:
2753:
2742:
2741:
2716:Carbon footprint
2650:Renewable energy
2491:Hydroelectricity
2481:Geothermal power
1924:Energy condition
1856:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1740:
1739:
1734:. Archived from
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1544:. Archived from
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1492:. Archived from
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1426:. Archived from
1416:
1410:
1403:
1382:Renewable energy
1346:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1079:
1072:
1065:
943:Run-of-the-river
938:Hydroelectricity
933:Geothermal power
890:
880:Renewable energy
871:
870:
833:
832:Thermal gradient
820:
782:
778:
768:Global potential
762:renewable energy
677:
670:
663:
650:
646:
645:
636:
631:
630:
468:Electric vehicle
317:Run-of-the-river
302:Hydroelectricity
287:Geothermal power
248:Renewable energy
200:Sustainable city
175:Low-energy house
115:Energy recycling
40:
21:
20:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5022:
4994:
4833:
4807:
4769:
4750:Sea-level curve
4721:
4660:
4646:Transform fault
4596:Mid-ocean ridge
4562:
4555:
4521:Oceanic plateau
4427:
4413:Tidal resonance
4383:Theory of tides
4324:
4233:Longshore drift
4183:Ekman transport
4119:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4099:
4051:Wave turbulence
3984:Trochoidal wave
3909:Longshore drift
3805:
3800:
3770:
3765:
3747:
3731:
3729:
3722:
3653:Capacity factor
3641:
3639:
3632:
3612:Numerical relay
3590:Circuit breaker
3578:
3576:
3569:
3531:
3471:Load management
3441:Electrical grid
3406:Demand response
3399:
3394:
3385:
3366:Microgeneration
3318:
3233:
3181:
3172:
3168:Vehicle-to-grid
3041:
3036:
3006:
3001:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2947:
2911:
2878:
2869:
2826:
2821:
2791:
2786:
2730:
2726:Waste-to-energy
2704:
2640:Energy security
2586:
2580:
2436:
2428:
2407:Natural uranium
2341:
2322:Mechanical wave
2253:Energy carriers
2247:
2087:
2016:Isolated system
1894:
1888:
1865:
1860:
1778:
1754:Frede Blaabjerg
1749:
1747:Further reading
1744:
1743:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1715:
1713:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1689:
1687:
1680:tethys.pnnl.gov
1674:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1657:
1650:tethys.pnnl.gov
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1603:
1601:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1549:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1310:Tethys database
1283:the effects of
1266:
1241:
1235:
1211:
1205:
1189:
1183:
1170:
1164:
1140:
1134:
1083:
869:
831:
818:
789:
770:
681:
640:
639:
626:
619:
618:
458:
448:
447:
250:
240:
239:
225:Waste-to-energy
180:Microgeneration
110:Energy recovery
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5074:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5020:
5010:
4999:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:Stratification
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4862:
4860:Color of water
4857:
4855:Benthic lander
4852:
4847:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4815:
4813:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4760:Sea level rise
4757:
4755:Sea level drop
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4591:Marine geology
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4531:Passive margin
4528:
4526:Oceanic trench
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4334:
4332:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4258:Ocean dynamics
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:Coriolis force
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3969:Stokes problem
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3904:Kinematic wave
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3728:Statistics and
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3678:Feed-in tariff
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:Interconnector
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3416:Dynamic demand
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3346:Combined cycle
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3198:
3196:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3123:Load-following
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Electric power
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3049:
3047:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3020:
3012:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2999:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2748:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2721:Jevons paradox
2718:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2645:Energy storage
2642:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2592:
2590:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:Electric power
2446:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2347:Primary energy
2343:
2342:
2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2295:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Entropic force
1978:
1971:Thermodynamics
1968:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1776:External links
1774:
1773:
1772:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1723:
1697:
1676:"EMF - Tethys"
1667:
1637:
1611:
1585:
1559:
1533:
1507:
1477:
1466:on 1 July 2015
1441:
1430:on 22 May 2015
1411:
1409:, January 2006
1405:Carbon Trust,
1397:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1333:
1317:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:marine mammals
1265:
1262:
1237:Main article:
1234:
1231:
1207:Main article:
1204:
1201:
1185:Main article:
1182:
1179:
1166:Main article:
1163:
1160:
1136:Main article:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1110:
1107:Tidal turbines
1104:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1067:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
968:
967:
962:
957:
947:
946:
945:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
892:
891:
883:
882:
876:
875:
868:
865:
856:
855:
848:
847:
844:
838:
837:
834:
825:
824:
821:
812:
811:
808:
802:
801:
798:
792:
791:
786:
774:terawatt-hours
769:
766:
749:, even if the
724:kinetic energy
683:
682:
680:
679:
672:
665:
657:
654:
653:
652:
651:
637:
621:
620:
617:
616:
615:
614:
604:
603:
602:
595:Rail transport
592:
587:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
568:Roller skating
565:
564:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
541:Cycle rickshaw
538:
528:
523:
513:
512:
511:
506:
505:
504:
497:Human-electric
492:Hybrid vehicle
489:
488:
487:
482:
477:
476:
475:
459:
454:
453:
450:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
383:
378:
373:
371:Renewable heat
368:
363:
358:
357:
356:
351:
346:
336:
331:
326:
325:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
263:
262:
251:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
160:Green building
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
130:Energy storage
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
46:
45:
42:
41:
33:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5073:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5051:Marine energy
5049:
5048:
5046:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5011:
5009:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4878:Marine energy
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4845:Acidification
4843:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4810:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4798:SOFAR channel
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4606:Oceanic crust
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4581:Fracture zone
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Oceanic basin
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4446:Abyssal plain
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:Internal tide
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4248:Ocean current
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4106:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4046:Wave shoaling
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4006:Ursell number
4004:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:Internal wave
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Breaking wave
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3797:
3792:
3790:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3762:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Pigouvian tax
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:Earth-leakage
3593:
3592:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3572:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:Failure modes
3534:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:Power station
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Rankine cycle
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Cooling tower
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3194:Non-renewable
3191:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Grid strength
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Demand factor
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3014:
3013:
3010:
2998:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2944:
2943:Osmotic power
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Tidal barrage
2895:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:United States
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2824:Marine energy
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2783:
2782:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2700:United States
2698:
2696:
2695:South America
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2628:Energy policy
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Solar furnace
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2508:Nuclear power
2506:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2434:Energy system
2431:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2387:Gravitational
2385:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:Hydrogen fuel
2313:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2136:Gravitational
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Heat transfer
2004:
2002:
2001:Heat capacity
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1954:Negative mass
1952:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:Energy system
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1495:
1491:
1490:indopos.co.id
1487:
1481:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1377:Osmotic power
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1344:Oceans portal
1339:
1334:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1303:water quality
1300:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:hydroelectric
1210:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1188:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1168:Osmotic power
1162:Osmotic power
1159:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
987:Osmotic power
985:
983:
982:Ocean thermal
980:
978:
977:Marine energy
975:
973:
970:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
944:
941:
940:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
893:
889:
885:
884:
881:
878:
877:
873:
872:
864:
862:
853:
849:
845:
843:
839:
835:
830:
826:
822:
817:
816:Osmotic power
813:
809:
807:
803:
799:
797:
793:
787:
784:
783:
777:
775:
765:
763:
759:
754:
752:
751:wind turbines
748:
744:
740:
736:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:Marine energy
678:
673:
671:
666:
664:
659:
658:
656:
655:
649:
644:
638:
635:
625:
624:
623:
622:
613:
610:
609:
608:
607:Rapid transit
605:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
591:
588:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
573:Skateboarding
571:
569:
566:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
510:
507:
503:
500:
499:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
486:
483:
481:
480:Solar vehicle
478:
474:
471:
470:
469:
466:
465:
464:
463:Green vehicle
461:
460:
457:
452:
451:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
388:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
344:Tidal barrage
342:
341:
340:
337:
335:
334:Marine energy
332:
330:
327:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
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188:
186:
185:Passive house
183:
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53:
52:
49:
44:
43:
39:
35:
34:
31:
28:
27:
23:
22:
19:
4985:Water column
4933:Oceanography
4908:Observations
4903:Explorations
4877:
4873:Marginal sea
4866:
4824:OSTM/Jason-2
4656:Volcanic arc
4631:Slab suction
4348:Head of tide
4238:Loop Current
4178:Ekman spiral
3964:Stokes drift
3874:Gravity wave
3849:Cnoidal wave
3693:Net metering
3640:and policies
3558:Power outage
3527:Utility pole
3491:Pumped hydro
3397:distribution
3392:Transmission
3341:Cogeneration
3271:
3143:Power factor
2823:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2743:
2525:Oil refinery
2469:Cogeneration
2402:Nuclear fuel
2396:
2208:Quintessence
1996:Free entropy
1929:Energy level
1893:Fundamental
1757:
1736:the original
1726:
1714:. Retrieved
1700:
1688:. Retrieved
1679:
1670:
1658:. Retrieved
1649:
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1614:
1602:. Retrieved
1588:
1578:26 September
1576:. Retrieved
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1510:
1498:. Retrieved
1494:the original
1489:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1461:the original
1456:
1444:
1432:. Retrieved
1428:the original
1423:
1414:
1406:
1401:
1307:
1272:the risk of
1267:
1258:
1254:
1242:
1212:
1190:
1175:
1171:
1148:
1141:
1095:
1088:
992:Solar energy
976:
859:
851:
810:>800 TWh
800:>300 TWh
796:Tidal energy
771:
755:
732:
703:
699:
696:ocean energy
695:
692:marine power
691:
687:
686:
546:Kick scooter
531:Land vehicle
333:
100:Energy audit
65:Cogeneration
18:
5056:Water power
4975:Thermocline
4692:Mesopelagic
4665:Ocean zones
4636:Slab window
4501:Hydrography
4441:Abyssal fan
4408:Tidal range
4398:Tidal power
4393:Tidal force
4278:Rip current
4213:Gulf Stream
4173:Ekman layer
4163:Downwelling
4138:Baroclinity
4125:Circulation
4021:Wave height
4011:Wave action
3994:megatsunami
3974:Stokes wave
3934:Rossby wave
3899:Kelvin wave
3879:Green's law
3688:Load factor
3543:Black start
3511:Transformer
3212:Natural gas
3163:Variability
3138:Peak demand
3128:Merit order
3058:Backfeeding
2884:Tidal power
2855:New Zealand
2781:WikiProject
2601:Agriculture
2530:Solar power
2496:Tidal power
2370:Natural gas
2360:Fossil fuel
2303:Latent heat
2271:Electricity
1630:20 February
1552:20 February
1362:Tidal power
1209:Tidal power
1203:Tidal power
1197:desalinized
1007:Tidal power
997:Solar power
965:Small hydro
955:Micro hydro
842:Wave energy
836:10,000 TWh
790:generation
739:tidal power
708:ocean waves
700:ocean power
551:Quadracycle
406:Forecasting
339:Tidal power
322:Small hydro
307:Micro hydro
260:Sustainable
125:Energy Star
5045:Categories
4913:Reanalysis
4812:Satellites
4793:Sofar bomb
4641:Subduction
4616:Ridge push
4511:Ocean bank
4491:Contourite
4418:Tide gauge
4403:Tidal race
4388:Tidal bore
4378:Slack tide
4343:Earth tide
4263:Ocean gyre
4083:Wind setup
4078:Wind fetch
4041:Wave setup
4036:Wave radar
4031:Wave power
3929:Rogue wave
3859:Dispersion
3730:production
3575:Protective
3506:Super grid
3501:Smart grid
3328:Generation
3262:Geothermal
3153:Repowering
2832:Wave power
2564:Wind power
2486:Hydropower
2437:components
2392:Hydropower
2382:Geothermal
2332:Sound wave
2243:Zero-point
2173:Mechanical
2158:Ionization
2131:Electrical
2026:Negentropy
1907:Energetics
1470:9 February
1393:References
1367:Wave power
1239:Wave power
1233:Wave power
1144:bathymetry
1101:Wave power
1024:Wind power
1019:Wave power
960:Pico hydro
950:Hydropower
823:2,000 TWh
735:wave power
583:Watercraft
561:Velomobile
521:Helicopter
349:Tidal farm
312:Pico hydro
297:Hydropower
80:Eco-cities
4775:Acoustics
4727:Sea level
4626:Slab pull
4563:tectonics
4471:Cold seep
4433:Landforms
4310:Whirlpool
4305:Upwelling
4088:Wind wave
4016:Wave base
3944:Sea state
3864:Edge wave
3854:Cross sea
3638:Economics
3361:Micro CHP
3239:Renewable
3222:Petroleum
3217:Oil shale
3103:Grid code
3063:Base load
2850:Australia
2675:Australia
2611:Transport
2606:Computing
2574:Wind farm
2501:Wave farm
2375:Petroleum
2355:Bioenergy
2327:Radiation
2266:Capacitor
2188:Potential
861:Indonesia
526:Hydrofoil
391:Community
165:Heat pump
75:Eco hotel
5008:Category
4960:Seawater
4687:Littoral
4682:Deep sea
4541:Seamount
4423:Tideline
4368:Rip tide
4298:shutdown
4268:Overflow
4001:Undertow
3844:Clapotis
3761:Category
3548:Brownout
3336:AC power
3046:Concepts
2997:Category
2865:Scotland
2745:Category
2310:Hydrogen
2276:Enthalpy
2178:Negative
2168:Magnetic
2153:Internal
2111:Chemical
1976:Enthalpy
1895:concepts
1732:"Tethys"
1716:21 April
1710:Archived
1706:"Tethys"
1684:Archived
1654:Archived
1624:Archived
1604:21 April
1598:Archived
1594:"Tethys"
1572:Archived
1568:"Tethys"
1526:21 April
1520:Archived
1516:"Tethys"
1434:8 August
1316:See also
1292:seabirds
1193:tropical
716:salinity
634:Category
556:Tricycle
441:Windpump
436:Windbelt
411:Industry
90:Ecolabel
85:Ecohouse
55:Arcology
5018:Commons
4888:Mooring
4838:Related
4829:Jason-3
4819:Jason-1
4702:Pelagic
4697:Oceanic
4672:Benthic
3989:Tsunami
3959:Soliton
3577:devices
3287:Thermal
3282:Osmotic
3277:Current
3257:Biomass
3247:Biofuel
3229:Nuclear
3186:Sources
2757:Commons
2585:Use and
2444:Biomass
2414:Radiant
2261:Battery
2233:Thermal
2228:Surface
2213:Radiant
2183:Phantom
2163:Kinetic
2141:Binding
2121:Elastic
2104:Nuclear
2099:Binding
1986:Entropy
1884:Outline
1874:History
1690:5 April
1660:5 April
1500:5 April
1151:climate
908:Biomass
898:Biofuel
852:Source:
578:Walking
536:Bicycle
509:Plug-in
473:Bicycle
431:Turbine
421:Outline
272:Biomass
255:Biofuel
4707:Photic
4536:Seabed
3949:Seiche
3272:Marine
3252:Biogas
2769:Portal
2690:Mexico
2685:Europe
2680:Canada
2665:Africa
2588:supply
2397:Marine
2286:Fossil
2238:Vacuum
1991:Exergy
1912:Energy
1863:Energy
1225:, and
903:Biogas
788:Annual
758:oceans
718:, and
632:
426:Rights
267:Biogas
4898:Ocean
4867:Alvin
4717:Swash
4561:Plate
4506:Knoll
4496:Guyot
4451:Atoll
4330:Tides
4093:model
3979:Swell
3811:Waves
3629:(GFI)
3518:(TSO)
3304:Solar
3292:Tidal
3267:Hydro
2916:Other
2709:Misc.
2419:Solar
2223:Sound
2092:Types
1966:Power
1917:Units
1879:Index
1464:(PDF)
1453:(PDF)
785:Form
712:tides
702:, or
502:Twike
376:Solar
4865:DSV
4850:Argo
4712:Surf
4168:Eddy
3395:and
3314:Wind
3297:Wave
3207:Coal
2670:Asia
2424:Wind
2365:Coal
2337:Work
2298:Heat
2281:Fuel
2218:Rest
2116:Dark
2081:Work
1949:Mass
1718:2014
1692:2018
1662:2018
1632:2014
1606:2014
1580:2014
1554:2014
1528:2014
1502:2018
1472:2016
1436:2016
1308:The
1301:and
1278:fish
1276:and
756:The
747:wind
600:Tram
416:Lens
396:Farm
386:Wind
381:Wave
2291:Oil
1765:doi
1285:EMF
690:or
5047::
1756::
1708:.
1682:.
1678:.
1652:.
1648:.
1622:.
1596:.
1570:.
1518:.
1488:.
1455:.
1422:.
1229:.
1221:,
714:,
710:,
698:,
3795:e
3788:t
3781:v
3031:e
3024:t
3017:v
2816:e
2809:t
2802:v
1855:e
1848:t
1841:v
1771:.
1767::
1720:.
1694:.
1664:.
1634:.
1608:.
1582:.
1556:.
1530:.
1504:.
1474:.
1438:.
1078:e
1071:t
1064:v
676:e
669:t
662:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
