Knowledge

Religion and drugs

Source 📝

1420:
Christian lifestyle and testimony. Members of the Dunkard Brethren Church who do so should be counseled in love and forbearance. If they manifest an unwilling or arbitrary spirit, they subject themselves to the discipline of the church, even to expulsion in extreme cases. We implore members to accept the advice and counsel of the church and abstain from all of the above. Since members are to be examples to the world (Romans 14:20-21) indulgence in any of these activities disqualifies then for Church or Sunday School work or as delegates to District or General Conference.
220: 4804: 1579: 1497: 119: 4790: 1004:"employed as a narcotic paste or as wood in a fire ceremony and could be easily absorbed through the skin or the lungs. The seeds of this powerful narcotic, termed "passion seeds" (candabija), are the strongest elements and contain the alkaloids hyoscine, hyoscyamine, and atropine in forms that survive burning or boiling. In even moderate doses, datura can render a person virtually immobile with severe belladonna-like 826:"Undoubtedly, the striking parallels between "The legend about Chakdor" and the Hindu legend of the origin of soma show that the Buddhist amrita and the Hindu soma were at one time understood to be identical. Moreover, the principal property of amrita is, to this day, perceived by Buddhists as being a species of inebriation, however symbolically this inebriation may be interpreted. Why else would beer (Tibetan 3566: 22: 1369:) the blood of Christ. Lutherans believe in the real presence of the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist, that the body and blood of Christ are "truly and substantially present in, with and under the forms." of the consecrated bread and wine (the elements), so that communicants orally eat and drink the holy body and blood of Christ Himself as well as the bread and wine (cf. 1251:(though grape juice may be used instead). Nevertheless, excessive use of alcohol is condemned. Prayer and priestly service are forbidden while intoxicated, and numerous Biblical figures met their downfall through drunkenness. The Talmud states that wine received its Hebrew name (whose sound somewhat resembles a howl) because it "brings lament to the world". The holiday of 3137:
and blood, bread and wine come together to form one substance in the Lord's Supper or that the body and blood are present in a natural manner like the bread and the wine. Lutherans believe that the bread and the wine are present in a natural manner in the Lord's Supper and Christ's true body and blood are present in an illocal, supernatural manner.
563:) can also be translated as "right perspective", "right outlook" or "right understanding", is the right way of looking at life, nature, and the world as they really are for us. It is to understand how our reality works. It acts as the reasoning with which someone starts practicing the path. It explains 3136:
Although some Lutherans have used the term 'consbstantiation' and it might possibly be understood correctly (e.g., the bread & wine, body & blood coexist with each other in the Lord's Supper), most Lutherans reject the term because of the false connotation it contains...either that the body
883:
So the monk drank the mug of beer and then he became very drunk. In his drunkenness he proceeded to kill the goat and sleep with the woman, breaking all three vows and, at least in his eyes, doing much harm in the world. The lesson of this story is meant to be that, at least according to the cultures
567:
for our human existence, suffering, sickness, aging, death, the existence of greed, hatred, and delusion. Right view gives direction and efficacy to the other seven path factors. It begins with concepts and propositional knowledge, but through the practice of right concentration, it gradually becomes
1743:
According to many Rastas, the illegality of cannabis in many nations is evidence of persecution of Rastafari. They are not surprised that it is illegal, viewing Cannabis as a powerful substance that opens people's minds to the truth – something the Babylon system, they reason, clearly does not want.
1472:
committed to the 1925 International Convention relating to opium and other drugs (later the 1934 Dangerous Drugs Act). The primary goal was to ban opium and cocaine, but cannabis was added to the list, and it remained there largely unnoticed due to the much more heated debate over opium and cocaine.
875:
The monk thought to himself, "well, surely if I kill the goat then I will be causing great suffering since a living being will die. If I sleep with the woman then I will have broken another great vow of a monk and will surely be lost to the ways of the world. Lastly, if I drink the beer then perhaps
1424:
The best-known Western prohibition against alcohol happened in the United States in the 1920s, where concerned prohibitionists were worried about its dangerous side effects. However, the demand for alcohol remained and criminals stepped in and created the supply. The consequences of organized crime
1419:
Members of the Dunkard Brethren Church shall abstain from the use of intoxicating or addictive substances, such as narcotics, nicotine, marijuana, or alcoholic beverages (except as directed by a physician). Using, raising, manufacturing, buying or selling them by Christians is inconsistent with the
604:
More concretely today interpretations include "work and career need to be integrated into life as a Buddhist," it is also an ethical livelihood, "wealth obtained through rightful means" (Bhikku Basnagoda Rahula) – that means being honest and ethical in business dealings, not to cheat, lie or steal.
1432:
is supportive of scientific medicine. It promotes eradication of illicit drug use and promotes abstinence against tobacco and alcohol., and promotes a measured and balanced approach to use of both medicinal drugs as well as natural remedies (which it neither discourages or prohibits), promotes the
1156:
Judaism maintains that people do not own their bodies – they belong to God. As a result, Jews are not permitted to harm, mutilate, destroy or take risks with their bodies, life or health with activities such as taking life-threatening drugs. For these reasons, rabbis generally prohibit the use of
1711:
A "groundation" (also spelled "grounation") or "binghi" is a holy day; the name "binghi" is derived from "Nyabinghi" (literally "Nya" meaning "black" and "Binghi" meaning "victory"). Binghis are marked by much dancing, singing, feasting, and the smoking of "ganja", and can last for several days.
1658:
may refer to marijuana, it is generally held by academics specializing in the lexicography of the text that cannabis is not documented or mentioned. Some popular writers have argued that there is evidence for religious use of cannabis in the Hebrew Bible, although this hypothesis and some of the
1301:
with the help of their smoking pipe. Hasidim valued smoking both as part of their general goal to raise the spiritual "sparks" that are allegedly present in base physical phenomena, and for the practical goal of experiencing better concentration while under its influence. Nevertheless, since the
605:
As people are spending most of their time at work, it's important to assess how our work affects our mind and heart. So important questions include "How can work become meaningful? How can it be a support, not a hindrance, to spiritual practice a place to deepen our awareness and kindness?"
1651:. It may be used for spiritual purposes to commune with God, but should not be used profanely. The use of other drugs, however, including alcohol, is frowned upon. Many believe that the wine Jesus/Iyesus drank was not an alcoholic beverage, but simply the juice of grapes or other fruits. 705:
Generally speaking, the vast majority of Buddhists and Buddhist sects denounce and have historically frowned upon the use of any intoxicants by an individual who has taken the five precepts. Most Buddhists view the use and abuse of intoxicants to be a hindrance in the development of an
512:
and offering it the will remove evil, suffering and wrongdoings. There are also Sadhus who are worshipers of Shiva and sometimes smoke the leaves and seeds of Datura plant, though is done with caution because it can be poisonous and cause very vivid hallucinations (delirium).
3101:, 1577, stating that: "We believe, teach, and confess that the body and blood of Christ are received with the bread and wine, not only spiritually by faith, but also orally; yet not in a Capernaitic, but in a supernatural, heavenly mode, because of the sacramental union..." 1130:'Seizei said to Sozan, "Seizei is utterly destitute. Will you give him support?" Sozan called out: "Seizei!" Seizei responded, "Yes sir?!" Sozan said, "You have finished three cups of the finest wine in China, and still you say you have not yet moistened your lips!"' 4589: 2836:(1952), p.40: "The Hebrew word involved is "keneh" (Ezekiel 27 : 19; Song 4 : 14) or, more fully, "keneh bosem", meaning "spiced or sweet cane" (Exodus 30: 23) or "keneh hattob" or "v'kaneh hatov", meaning "and the good cane" (Jeremiah 6: 20)." 876:
no great harm will come and I will only be intoxicated for a while, and most importantly I will only be hurting myself." (In the context of the story this instance is of particular importance to him because monks in the Mahayana and Vajrayana
4546: 1031:
in combination with other substances, is prescribed as part of a meditation practice meant to establish that "All the phenomena included in apparent existence, samsara and nirvana, are not established outside of one's mind."
793:) as an offering. If a member is an alcoholic, or for some other reason does not wish to partake in the drinking of the alcoholic offering, then he or she may dip a finger in the alcohol and then flick it three times as 277:
were spiritual healing, wisdom gain, and religious ceremonies. The effects of psychedelic plants during religious rituals is believed to have had an impact on the development and creation of statues, and sacred images.
1041:
describes "various concoctions of mind altering substances, including datura and oleander, which can be formed into pills or placed directly in the eyes to induce visions and illuminate hidden contents of the psyche."
596:). This means that practitioners ought not to engage in trades or occupations which, either directly or indirectly, result in harm for other living beings. In the Chinese and Pali Canon, it is explained thus: 600:
And what is right livelihood? There is the case where a disciple of the noble ones, having abandoned dishonest livelihood, keeps his life going with right livelihood: This is called right livelihood.
1408:, as well as abstinence from cultivating and using tobacco. In some Protestant denominations, grape juice or non-alcoholic wine is used in place of wine in the administration of Holy Communion. 4443: 3192: 4678: 4626: 203:-like compounds to induce a trance or dream state. Research conducted by John R. Hale, Jelle Zeilinga de Boer, Jeffrey P. Chanton and Henry A. Spiller suggests that the prophecies of the 1230:
literally translates to "sweet cane" (an association that is difficult to make with cannabis), and most lexicographers, botanists, and biblical commentators translate it as "calamus" (
1837:
The ceremony calls for five officers: a Priest, a Priestess, a Deacon, and two adult acolytes, called "the Children". The end of the ritual culminates in the consummation of the
4673: 3111: 2974: 2940: 1282:, it is considered useful for expanding the mind and providing enthusiasm in the service of God. Nevertheless, excessive consumption is still discouraged; for example, the 1312:. Nevertheless, there was initially some opposition from rabbis who were concerned that nighttime gatherings or the coffeehouse atmosphere could lead to illicit behavior. 3274: 1199:
and would help the adept to ponder over difficult philosophical questions. The exact recipe of this wine remains unknown; Avicenna refers in his works to the effects of
1024: 1565:
or to take drugs, unless prescribed by doctors. Accordingly, the sale and trafficking of such substances is also forbidden. Smoking is discouraged but not prohibited.
4621: 2251:
Carod-Artal, F.J. (January 2015). "Alucinógenos en las culturas precolombinas mesoamericanas" [Hallucinogenic drugs in pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures].
4754: 1346:, while others disapprove of it. Many orthodox or protestant denominations do not have any official stance on drug use, while other Christian denominations (e.g. 4607: 4380: 4365: 1255:
is exceptional in that on this date drunkenness is encouraged in some communities, in commemoration of the drunkenness which plays a significant role in the
830:, "barley beer") be used by yogins as a symbolic substitute for amrita ? Conversely, why else would the term bDud.rTsi be used as a poetic synonym for beer? 1157:
drugs except in controlled medical situations. Even without a risk to life or health, addictive drugs are discouraged due to their negative social effects.
4433: 2890: 1160:
When issues of physical, mental, and social harm are not present, it is debated whether drugs can have any positive spiritual value. According to Rabbi
5615: 1480:
There are no prohibitions in Islam on alcohol for scientific, industrial or automotive use and cannabis is generally permitted for medicinal purposes.
3199: 1330:
denominations disapprove of the use of most illicit drugs. Many denominations permit the moderate use of socially and legally acceptable drugs like
2919: 884:
from which it delineates, alcohol causes one to break all of one's vows, in a sense that one could say it is the cause of all other harmful deeds.
1091:
is sometimes deemed "Red Thread Zen" or "Crazy Cloud Zen" for its unorthodox characteristics. Ikkyu is considered both a heretic and saint in the
378:
are portrayed as consuming soma in copious quantities. In the vedic mythology, Indra drank large amounts of soma while fighting the serpent demon
4656: 1883: 1667:, 1970) have been "widely dismissed as erroneous" (Merlin, 2003). The primary advocate of a religious use of cannabis plant in early Judaism was 1347: 4556: 2930:
Elliott Horowitz, "Coffee, Coffeehouses, and the Nocturnal Rituals of Early Modern Jewry", AJS Review, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Spring, 1989), pp. 17-46
2808: 2677:
Stearns, Cyrus; Taking the Result as the Path: Core Teachings of the Sakya Lamdre Tradition (Library of Tibetan Classics), 2006, page 421, 432.
2237: 5415: 2740: 2194:
Hale, J. R., de Boer, J. Z., Chanton, J. P., & Spiller, H. A. (2003). Questioning the Delphic Oracle. Scientific American, 289 (2), 66–73
76:
purposes. Psychoactive substances may also play a significant part in the development of religion and religious views as well as in rituals.
3472: 1953: 5395: 5362: 4840: 4113: 4083: 665:
are meant to refrain from any quantity of "fermented or distilled beverages" which would prevent mindfulness or cause heedlessness. In the
1975: 1302:
health impacts of smoking have become understood by modern medicine, there has been a strong movement to discourage and prohibit smoking.
5622: 5545: 4506: 3433: 1049:(2002), details the history of Buddhism and the use of psychedelic drugs, and includes essays by modern Buddhist teachers on the topic. 5219: 4438: 4402: 3224: 1483:
In spite of these restrictions on substance use, the recreational use of cannabis still occurs widely throughout many Muslim nations.
3292: 1175:
may have used some psychedelic drugs. Indeed, one can find in Kabbalistic medical manuals cryptic references to the hidden powers of
5605: 5508: 5457: 5610: 5432: 5317: 4661: 3157: 2470: 2444: 5405: 5400: 5347: 4463: 4375: 4290: 327:. According to recent philological and archaeological studies, and in addition, direct preparation instructions confirm in the 3238: 2872:
12:1). According to one opinion, the "tree of knowledge" Adam and Eve were punished for eating was a grape vine. (Brachot 40a)
5410: 5385: 4541: 4272: 3768: 3041: 2792: 2213: 2160: 3003:
we believe in baptismal regeneration, the real presence of Christ's body and blood in the Lord's Supper, and infant baptism.
1760:
that teaches a combination of traditional Native American beliefs and elements of Christianity, with sacramental use of the
1679:
of the Book of Exodus, was in fact cannabis, although lexicons of Hebrew and dictionaries of plants of the Bible such as by
630:
Business in meat: "meat" refers to the bodies of beings after they are killed. This includes breeding animals for slaughter.
5390: 4531: 4417: 3123: 3119: 2986: 2982: 2952: 2948: 3376:
Merlin, M. D. (1 September 2003). "Archaeological evidence for the tradition of psychoactive plant use In the old world".
5462: 4536: 4315: 4220: 3570: 3017:"The Real Presence of Christ's Body and Blood in the Lord's Supper: Contemporary Issues Concerning the Sacramental Union" 1600: 1518: 140: 5427: 5087: 4772: 4360: 4280: 3598: 3078: 2510: 2177: 1923: 1183:
and other psychoactive plants, though the exact usage of these powers is hard to decipher. Some kabbalists, including
5352: 5337: 5234: 4412: 4350: 2136: 2079: 2045: 2011: 1626: 1544: 736:
drugs of any kind; however, they may not be prohibited in all circumstances in all traditions. Some denominations of
166: 3502: 1608: 1526: 1064:, however, where Zen flourished historically, there are a number of examples of misconduct on the part of monks and 148: 5637: 5555: 5540: 5372: 4833: 4285: 4077: 3719: 1976:"Religion and Drug Use - Dictionary definition of Religion and Drug Use | Encyclopedia.com: FREE online dictionary" 1164:, "Proximity to God cannot be reached by putting oneself into a trance either through physical or chemical means". 1888: 5550: 5535: 5437: 5342: 5327: 5035: 5010: 4935: 4762: 4501: 4325: 4255: 3985: 1017: 899:, that although they must refrain from taking intoxicants, they may drink enough so as they do not become drunk. 572:. An understanding of right view will inspire the person to lead a virtuous life in line with right view. In the 3389: 1898: 500:. The plant goes through a detoxification process to remove the psychoactive elements when utilized in standard 5575: 5565: 5513: 5498: 5493: 5377: 5322: 5312: 5259: 5070: 5055: 4900: 4468: 4407: 1604: 1522: 911:
as part of taking refuge and becoming ordained, cannot imbibe any amount of alcohol or other drugs, other than
144: 1293:
is well known in Hasidic communities. Stories are told about miracles and spiritual journeys performed by the
303:. There are many theories about the recipe of Soma. Non-Indian researchers have proposed candidates including 5632: 5600: 5595: 5528: 5503: 5452: 5442: 5332: 5092: 4995: 4511: 4193: 4178: 4108: 4098: 3944: 3934: 3679: 2668:
Ronald M Davidson 2002, Indian Esoteric Buddhism: a social history of the Tantric movement (datura and betel)
1784: 4491: 800:
Amrita is also possibly the same as, or at least in some sense a conceptual derivative of the ancient Hindu
5627: 5560: 5472: 5447: 5422: 5357: 5244: 5147: 4601: 4345: 4146: 4103: 3884: 1429: 4001: 5658: 5585: 5580: 5523: 5518: 5477: 5467: 5177: 5025: 5015: 4826: 4157: 3878: 3782: 3763: 1868: 1831: 3993: 5590: 5367: 5209: 5182: 5172: 5000: 4990: 4945: 4895: 4651: 3699: 3694: 1878: 1810: 1321: 1271: 702:
are permitted, even encouraged for monks of most traditions, as it is believed to promote wakefulness.
2908: 2729: 1744:
Cannabis use is contrasted with the use of alcohol and other drugs, which they feel destroy the mind.
105:
and David Pearce argue that hallucinogenic drugs formed the basis of neolithic religion and rock art.
5570: 5266: 5199: 5162: 5157: 4561: 4295: 4118: 2524: 2422: 1308:
use is accepted in Judaism, and played a significant role in the spread of nighttime rituals such as
274: 97: 5286: 5281: 5214: 5167: 5040: 4980: 4955: 4940: 4767: 4631: 4566: 4370: 4340: 4173: 3758: 2868:. According to one opinion, Nadav and Abihu died due to drinking wine before their Temple service ( 2069: 1788: 1757: 1589: 1507: 1191:, mention a method of "philosophical meditation", which involves drinking a cup of "strong wine of 1184: 129: 2547: 1893: 1236:), a species known throughout the Middle East for its fragrance since the mid-2nd millennium BCE. 5239: 5127: 5107: 5060: 5045: 4880: 4305: 4300: 4210: 4168: 4019: 3460: 3256: 3178: 2570: 1815: 1780: 1593: 1511: 1412: 239: 133: 40: 5229: 5194: 5132: 5122: 5102: 5030: 4885: 4870: 4865: 4711: 4703: 4666: 4516: 4355: 4141: 4093: 4061: 4034: 4014: 3866: 3730: 3644: 3591: 1933: 1753: 1351: 1286:
forbade his Chassidim under the age of 40 to consume more than 4 small shots of hard liqueurs.
1278:. If the drinking is moderate, for the purpose of Divine service, and done together with other 1176: 577: 2686:
Baker, Ian; The Heart of the World: A Journey to Tibet's Lost Paradise, Part Three, Hell night
2396: 2373: 5291: 5254: 5249: 5204: 5189: 5152: 5142: 5112: 5020: 5005: 4975: 4920: 4875: 4526: 4215: 4071: 4066: 3827: 3822: 3794: 3773: 3703: 3437: 3150:
The Discipline of the Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection (Original Allegheny Conference)
3031: 3000: 2035: 1858: 1819: 1147: 842:
lore there is a story about a monk who came across a woman who told him that he must either:
269: 180: 80: 69: 3056: 2286:
Lowy, B.; Wasson, R. Gordon (July 1981). "The Wondrous Mushroom. Mycolatry in Mesoamerica".
2001: 5296: 5276: 5080: 5065: 4925: 4915: 4521: 4330: 4163: 4009: 3971: 3939: 3689: 3684: 3468: 2751: 2347: 1873: 1827: 1377:. The Lutheran doctrine of the Real Presence is more accurately and formally known as "the 1151: 530: 196: 102: 84: 1558: 908: 8: 5271: 5224: 5137: 5117: 5097: 4890: 4749: 4613: 4310: 4225: 4136: 4053: 3799: 3618: 3061: 3016: 2102: 1908: 1849:, after which the congregant proclaims "There is no part of me that is not of the gods!" 1768: 1699: 1401: 1374: 1370: 912: 538: 411: 73: 64:
have expressed positions on what is acceptable to consume as a means of intoxication for
1814:
in 1913 while travelling in Moscow, Russia. The structure is similar to the Mass of the
419:
We have drunk soma and become immortal; we have attained the light, the Gods discovered.
5050: 4950: 4930: 4910: 4240: 4188: 3978: 3664: 3546: 3393: 3336: 3311: 3097: 2802: 2637: 2334: 2311: 2303: 2231: 1918: 1676: 1640: 1219: 673: 634: 311: 2474: 2448: 421:
Now what may foeman's malice do to harm us? What, O Immortal, mortal man's deception?
4985: 4807: 4719: 4695: 4390: 4183: 3584: 3550: 3341: 3218: 3037: 2788: 2498: 2268: 2219: 2209: 2156: 2132: 2125: 2075: 2041: 2007: 1791:), and Mexico, with an estimated 250,000 adherents as of the late twentieth century. 1469: 1382: 1378: 1283: 1266:
alcohol consumption is more common, especially at communal religious events like the
1161: 1061: 993: 896: 733: 658: 569: 36: 3397: 3073: 2315: 1433:
control of medicines that may be abused, and promotes vaccination and immunization.
1385:", a term which is specifically rejected by most Lutheran churches and theologians. 4905: 4128: 4088: 3927: 3922: 3872: 3753: 3725: 3715: 3538: 3385: 3331: 3323: 2869: 2782: 2627: 2329: 2295: 2260: 1805: 1776: 1684: 1188: 1073: 808: 772: 737: 305: 235: 2632: 2615: 1732:
Better is a dinner of herb where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.
4794: 4496: 4039: 3905: 3671: 3657: 3623: 3364:
Manna Magic Mushroom of Moses : Manna Botanical I.D. of a Biblical Sacrament
3327: 3310:
Ghiabi, Maziyar; Maarefvand, Masoomeh; Bahari, Hamed; Alavi, Zohreh (June 2018).
2713: 2655: 2120: 1644: 1465: 1263: 985: 918: 681: 564: 544: 526: 340: 317: 248: 31: 794: 3787: 3542: 2845: 1772: 1693: 1680: 1562: 1474: 1473:
The 1925 Act has been the foundation upon which every subsequent policy in the
1331: 1309: 1256: 1232: 1087:
was known for his unconventional take on Zen Buddhism: His style of expressing
1005: 835: 741: 740:
or esoteric Buddhism especially exemplify the latter, often with the principle
719: 638: 492:
plant has also been used in Ayurvedic contexts and are often used to adorn the
323: 204: 3527:
Shannon, Benny (March 2008). "Biblical Entheogens: a Speculative Hypothesis".
2865: 2861: 2264: 1244: 1223: 299:(1500 BCE), mentions ritualistic consumption of a divine psychedelic known as 253: 219: 5652: 3857: 3529: 3091: 2849: 2695: 2592:
Dahlke, Paul; Sīlācāra, Bhikkhu; Oates, L.R.; Lounsbery, G. Constant (1963).
2223: 1903: 1846: 1688: 1456:
The Muslim-majority nations of Turkey and Egypt were instrumental in banning
1362: 1294: 1037: 839: 780: 760: 620: 613: 522: 505: 3267: 2071:
The Psychedelic Gospels: The Secret History of Hallucinogens in Christianity
573: 382:. The consumption of soma by human beings is well attested in Vedic ritual. 4595: 4385: 4320: 3915: 3837: 3410:
Rowan Robinson, The Great Book of Hemp, Health & Fitness, 1995, pag. 89
3345: 2904: 2821: 2272: 1660: 1655: 1327: 1240: 1211: 1168: 1057: 802: 624: 332: 300: 224: 557: 549: 396: 4197: 4029: 3494: 3153: 1928: 1715: 1425:
and the popular demand for alcohol led to alcohol being legalized again.
1405: 1275: 1100: 455: 436: 231: 3033:
Visual Theology: Forming and Transforming the Community Through the Arts
895:
has said that as part of the five precepts which a layperson takes upon
789: 4204: 3852: 3817: 2307: 1675:קְנֵה-בֹשֶׂם mentioned five times in the Hebrew Bible, and used in the 1668: 1389: 1358: 1267: 1096: 1080: 989: 921:, the 14th Dalai Lama of Tibet, is known as teetotaler and non-smoker. 877: 753: 723: 707: 497: 184: 2641: 2593: 2445:"Madhyama Agama, Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 26, sutra 31 (分別聖諦經第十一)" 2113: 1647:, which they call "ganja", "the herb", or "Kaya", is a sacred gift of 1107:. He personally found no conflict between his lifestyle and Buddhism. 1014:
Profound Summarizing Notes on the Path Presented as the Three Continua
907:(monks and nuns, respectively), on the other hand, who have taken the 473:"To the five kingdoms of the plants which Soma rules as Lord we speak. 4250: 4235: 4230: 4151: 3842: 3832: 2206:
Ancient Mexico & Central America: archaeology and culture history
1913: 1838: 1761: 1397: 1115: 944: 888: 764: 258: 243: 65: 2299: 1578: 1496: 508:, it is mentioned that the Datura flower appeared from the chest of 475:
Darbha, hemp, barley, mighty power: may these deliver us from woe."
118: 4818: 4727: 4395: 4245: 3959: 3847: 3650: 3607: 1863: 1335: 1305: 1290: 1192: 1172: 1119: 1104: 938: 930: 904: 892: 768: 695: 669: 662: 501: 432: 347: 208: 61: 3285: 732:
Many modern Buddhist schools have strongly discouraged the use of
3954: 3421:
Figs, dates, laurel, and myrrh: plants of the Bible and the Quran
1823: 1800: 1461: 1393: 1343: 1339: 1298: 1248: 1239:
Use of alcohol in moderation is an accepted part of Judaism. The
814: 440: 387: 328: 296: 230:
Archaeological, ethnohistorical, and ethnographic data show that
4789: 1247:), and a single cup of wine is drunk for common rituals such as 710:. However, there are a few historical and doctrinal exceptions. 4679:
List of American politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use
3949: 3565: 3312:"Islam and cannabis: Legalisation and religious debate in Iran" 2068:
Ph.D, Jerry B. Brown; M.A, Julie M. Brown (15 September 2016).
1764: 1664: 1204: 1196: 1180: 1092: 1088: 1028: 1020: 957: 948: 900: 727: 645: 493: 489: 379: 264: 192: 4674:
List of British politicians who have acknowledged cannabis use
1365:, like the Catholic, Lutheran and Orthodox churches, actually 776: 291:
Hinduism has a history of psychedelic usage going back to the
4335: 3910: 3711: 3707: 1457: 1449: 1447:
Alcohol, or just wine (in the views of some), are considered
1442: 1354:) discourage or prohibit the use of any of these substances. 1252: 1200: 1111: 1095:
Zen tradition, and was known for his derogatory poetry, open
1084: 1065: 819: 534: 509: 371: 355: 336: 292: 238:
substances in therapeutic and religious rituals. The ancient
188: 3360:
The Mystery of Manna: The Psychedelic Sacrament of the Bible
2591: 688:
Surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇī sikkhāpadaṃ samādiyāmi.
608:
The five types of businesses that should not be undertaken:
3966: 3809: 3628: 3576: 3390:
10.1663/0013-0001(2003)057[0295:AEFTTO]2.0.CO;2
3309: 3231: 1842: 1691:(2010) and others identify the plant in question as either 1069: 1035:
Ian Baker writes that Tibetan terma literature such as the
934: 862: 666: 375: 2501:, The Buddhist Centre: a triratna buddhist community space 2153:
The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries
2003:
Drugged: The Science and Culture Behind Psychotropic Drugs
362:
is used for the drink, the plant, and its deity. Drinking
1648: 699: 200: 4755:
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the cannabis industry
2348:"UT College of Liberal Arts: UT College of Liberal Arts" 1072:
drinking has and continues to be a well known aspect of
644:
Business in poison: producing or trading in any kind of
3434:"CSP - 'A Brief History of the Native American Church'" 3249: 1716:
Bible verses which Rastas believe justify cannabis use
79:
The most common drugs in the historical religions are
55:
Attitude towards the use of drugs in several religions
2416: 2414: 3030:
Jensen, Robin Margaret; Vrudny, Kimberly J. (2009).
1771:
among Native Americans in the United States (except
466:दर्भो भङ्गो (bhang) यवः सह ते नो मुञ्चन्त्व् अंहसः॥ 3275:"Operating Principles for Health-Care Institutions" 1411:Conservative Anabaptist denominations, such as the 996:. Ronald M Davidson says that in Indian Vajrayana, 242:plants and animals within their society, including 207:were uttered by Priestesses under the influence of 2909:Tobacco and the Hasidim and a Comment on Artscroll 2411: 2124: 1134:Another monk, Gudo, is mentioned in a koan called 1068:alike. This often involved the use of alcohol, as 686: 633:Business in intoxicants: manufacturing or selling 627:, or the buying and selling of children or adults. 4542:1971 Vienna Convention on Psychotropic Substances 2941:"1 Corinthians 10:16 - Meaning of "Participation" 2933: 878:try to bring all sentient beings to enlightenment 5650: 2832:Harold Norman Moldenke and Alma Lance Moldenke, 2730:Smoking, Alcohol, and Drugs | My Jewish Learning 2511:Buddhism and Wealth: Defining 'Right Livelihood' 2119: 1954:"Religion as a Product of Psychotropic Drug Use" 1899:Eleusinian Mysteries § Entheogenic theories 1889:Psychology of religion § Religion and drugs 1114:(Zen riddles) referencing the drinking of sake ( 568:transmuted into wisdom, which can eradicate the 179:Some scholars have suggested that Ancient Greek 1884:Entheogenic drugs and the archaeological record 1348:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 680:"I undertake the training rule to abstain from 4627:Rescheduling per the Controlled Substances Act 4622:Legalization of non-medical cannabis in the US 3257:"Adventist Review: The Adventist Drug Problem" 3112:"Real Presence Communion – Consubstantiation?" 2522: 2420: 2371: 2033: 1342:. Some Christian denominations permit smoking 1274:, where alcohol often accompanies singing and 4834: 3592: 2891:Chasidic Service of God: Images & Alcohol 2771:Aryeh Kaplan, Meditation and Kabbalah, p. 108 2762:Aryeh Kaplan, Meditation and Kabbalah, p. 156 480:'भङ्ग' (bhang) refers to the cannabis plant. 4084:Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency syndrome 3029: 1822:, communicating the principles of Crowley's 1738: 1357:In the Eucharist, wine represents (or among 943:There is some evidence regarding the use of 4507:Capital punishment for cannabis trafficking 3458: 3104: 2494: 2492: 2471:"Taisho Tripitaka Vol. 1, No. 32, Page 814" 2394: 2250: 2034:Coulter-Harris, Deborah M. (25 July 2016). 1747: 1607:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1525:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 779:have been known to ingest small amounts of 464:पञ्च राज्यानि वीरुधां सोमश्रेष्ठानि ब्रूमः। 147:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4841: 4827: 3599: 3585: 3169: 3167: 3092:VII. The Lord's Supper: Affirmative Theses 2807:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2285: 2236:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 956:) in Dharmic rituals associated with many 295:period. The oldest scriptures of Hinduism 4547:1998 UN Convention on Illicit Trafficking 3335: 2900: 2898: 2631: 2568: 2545: 2322: 1720:...thou shalt eat the herb of the field. 1627:Learn how and when to remove this message 1545:Learn how and when to remove this message 1243:states that "wine gladdens man's heart" ( 806:(the latter historians often equate with 672:the precept is explicitly concerned with 496:in many Shiva temples and festivals like 167:Learn how and when to remove this message 4537:1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs 3142: 3008: 2489: 450:) as one of the ive of the holy plants. 335:) Ancient Soma most likely consisted of 218: 3526: 3164: 3158:Allegheny Wesleyan Methodist Connection 2656:"Entheogens in the Vajrayana Tradition" 2367: 2365: 2178:"For Delphic Oracle, Fumes and Visions" 2155:. North Atlantic Books. November 2008. 2067: 1952:Miller, Richard J. (27 December 2013). 1894:Carl A. P. Ruck § Entheogen theory 5651: 3375: 3223:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3079:The Defense of the Augsburg Confession 2967: 2895: 2780: 2725: 2723: 2613: 2037:Chasing Immortality in World Religions 1999: 1951: 1654:While some Rastafari suggest that the 1047:Zig Zag Zen: Buddhism and Psychedelics 657:According to the fifth precept of the 214: 4822: 3624:Recreational and medical applications 3580: 3475:from the original on 9 September 2022 2708: 2706: 2704: 2203: 2175: 1568: 1218:(קְנֵה-בֹשֶׂם), an ingredient in the 1060:is known for stressing the precepts. 4848: 3316:International Journal of Drug Policy 3120:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 3014: 2983:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 2949:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 2920:Gedolei Yisroel Warn Against Smoking 2388: 2362: 2074:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. 1605:adding citations to reliable sources 1572: 1523:adding citations to reliable sources 1490: 1381:". It has been inaccurately called " 1099:and for frequenting the services of 652: 648:or a toxic product designed to kill. 240:Aztecs used a variety of entheogenic 145:adding citations to reliable sources 112: 15: 5487:Category:Religion and ... 3505:from the original on 17 August 2023 2720: 2176:Broad, William J. (19 March 2002). 2127:Lost Civilisations of the Stone Age 1671:(1967), who claimed that the plant 1226:), as cannabis. However, the term 583: 13: 4773:Endocannabinoid reuptake inhibitor 4557:Legal history in the United States 3520: 3465:The Invisible Basilica of Sabazius 3461:"Introduction to the Gnostic Mass" 2752:לפי ההלכה, האם מותר לעשן מריחואנה? 2701: 1924:List of substances used in rituals 14: 5670: 3558: 1392:Christian denominations, such as 1136:Finding a Diamond on a Muddy Road 1079:The Japanese Zen monk and abbot, 108: 4803: 4802: 4788: 4590:Rescheduling of cannabis in 2020 4078:Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome 3564: 3436:. 21 August 2007. Archived from 3181:. 1 November 2021. pp. 8–9. 3036:. Liturgical Press. p. 85. 1577: 1495: 924: 402:kíṃ nūnám asmā́n kr̥ṇavad árātiḥ 117: 20: 4763:Cannabinoid receptor antagonist 3487: 3452: 3426: 3413: 3404: 3369: 3352: 3303: 3185: 3085: 3067: 3057:Article X: Of the Lord's Supper 3050: 3023: 2924: 2913: 2884: 2875: 2854: 2839: 2826: 2815: 2774: 2765: 2756: 2745: 2734: 2689: 2680: 2671: 2662: 2648: 2607: 2585: 2562: 2539: 2516: 2504: 2463: 2437: 2340: 2279: 2244: 2197: 2188: 1726:...eat every herb of the land. 1486: 1315: 614:trading in all kinds of weapons 404:kím u dhūrtír amr̥ta mártiyasya 5306:Category:... and religion 3175:Dunkard Brethren Church Polity 2573:. Buddhist Publication Society 2550:. Buddhist Publication Society 2169: 2145: 2095: 2061: 2027: 1993: 1968: 1945: 1706: 891:teacher Drupon Thinley Ningpo 101:, the authors, archaeologists 1: 5220:politics in the United States 4512:Effects of legalized cannabis 4464:Adult lifetime use by country 3680:Chemical defenses in Cannabis 3495:"Liber 15 – The Gnostic Mass" 3074:Article X: Of the Holy Supper 2633:10.1525/aa.1973.75.1.02a00030 1939: 1659:specific case studies (e.g., 1171:suggested that some medieval 444: 4602:German cannabis control bill 4114:Occupational health concerns 3885:The Emperor Wears No Clothes 3606: 3328:10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.03.009 2208:(Third ed.). New York. 1841:, consisting of a goblet of 1830:and its ecclesiastical arm, 1826:. It is the central rite of 1767:. It is the most widespread 1430:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1361:who believe in some form of 752:For example, as part of the 713: 616:and instruments for killing. 400:áganma jyótir ávidāma devā́n 211:gas exuded from the ground. 90: 7: 3879:Hemp Industries Association 3783:Religious and spiritual use 2103:"Medscape: Medscape Access" 2000:Miller, Richard J. (2014). 1869:Food and drink prohibitions 1852: 1832:Ecclesia Gnostica Catholica 1124:Seizei Is Utterly Destitute 687: 684:that causes heedlessness." 558: 550: 516: 426: 397: 281: 29:It has been suggested that 10: 5675: 4652:Cannabis political parties 3543:10.2752/175169608783489116 2614:Ortner, Sherry B. (1973). 2513:, Huff Post, 16 March 2011 2204:Evans, Susan Toby (2013). 1879:Religious views on smoking 1798: 1794: 1440: 1322:Christian views on alcohol 1319: 1145: 1141: 928: 822:). Crowley (1996) states: 747: 717: 619:Business in human beings: 520: 273:). Goals for the usage of 46:Proposed since March 2024. 5486: 5305: 4964: 4854: 4783: 4742: 4687: 4642: 4579: 4562:Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 4484: 4477: 4456: 4426: 4271: 4264: 4127: 4119:Medical cannabis research 4052: 3898: 3808: 3746: 3739: 3637: 3614: 2975:"Beliefs of other Church" 2787:. New York. p. 442. 2571:"Two Dialogues on Dhamma" 2265:10.1016/j.nrl.2011.07.003 1739:Beliefs about other drugs 1138:buying a gallon of sake. 1025:Jamyang Khyentse Wangchuk 483: 435:is also mentioned in the 398:ápāma sómam amŕ̥tā abhūma 98:Inside the Neolithic Mind 4965:Religion and ( 4768:Endocannabinoid enhancer 4632:Hemp Farming Act of 2018 4567:Timeline of cannabis law 4492:Bootleggers and Baptists 3759:Cannabis product testing 3160:. 2014. pp. 37, 44. 2548:"A Simple Guide to Life" 2350:. Liberalarts.utexas.edu 2131:. New York: Free Press. 1779:), Canada (specifically 1758:Native American religion 1748:Native American religion 1436: 1388:On the other hand, some 1195:", which would induce a 1027:(1524–1568), the use of 880:as part of their goal.) 580:, it is explained thus: 443:(1200 BCE) and Puranas ( 275:entheogenics by the Maya 4169:List of cannabis hoaxes 3629:Industrial applications 3362:(2001); James D. Dure, 3261:www.adventistreview.org 3179:Dunkard Brethren Church 2620:American Anthropologist 2473:. Cbeta. Archived from 2447:. Cbeta. Archived from 2332:in The PBS Documentary 1816:Eastern Orthodox Church 1561:are forbidden to drink 1413:Dunkard Brethren Church 1404:, encourage or require 1214:, some have translated 286: 5363:Hellenistic philosophy 4712:Kyllo v. United States 4704:Leary v. United States 4517:Global Marijuana March 4094:Endocannabinoid system 4062:Amotivational syndrome 3867:List of hemp varieties 3645:Autoflowering cannabis 3366:(self published, 2000) 3015:Brug, John F. (1998). 3001:Confessional Lutherans 2781:Kaplan, Aryeh (1981). 2698:, Hilchot Rotzeach 1:4 2423:"Magga-vibhanga Sutta" 1934:Native American Church 1754:Native American Church 1422: 1373:, Article 10) in this 1132: 1052: 1010: 992:in minority Vajrayana 832: 692: 602: 543:In Buddhism the Right 478: 469: 424: 409: 366:produces immortality ( 227: 5623:spirituality podcasts 5546:the French Revolution 5088:education in Pakistan 4469:Annual use by country 4072:Cannabis use disorder 4067:Cannabis in pregnancy 3828:List of hemp products 3823:List of hemp diseases 3774:Medical cannabis card 2714:"Drugs & Judaism" 2601:The Wheel Publication 2397:"Saccavibhanga Sutta" 2374:"Saccavibhanga Sutta" 1859:Cannabis and religion 1820:Roman Catholic Church 1756:(NAC) is a syncretic 1417: 1148:Smoking in Jewish law 1128: 1122:'s tenth koan titled 1002: 984:tantras – as well as 824: 678: 612:Business in weapons: 598: 470: 461: 416: 393: 270:Lophophora williamsii 222: 32:Entheogen#In religion 5616:in the United States 4522:Legality of cannabis 4164:Cannabis Social Club 3940:Cannabis concentrate 3573:at Wikimedia Commons 3469:Ordo Templi Orientis 3459:Tau Apiryon (2010). 3419:Lytton J. Musselman 3116:WELS Topical Q&A 2979:WELS Topical Q&A 2945:WELS Topical Q&A 2848:, Orach Chaim 97:1; 2523:Thanissaro Bhikkhu. 2421:Thanissaro Bhikkhu. 2372:Thanissaro Bhikkhu. 1980:www.encyclopedia.com 1874:Religion and alcohol 1828:Ordo Templi Orientis 1601:improve this section 1519:improve this section 1400:associated with the 1152:Cannabis and Judaism 795:part of the ceremony 531:ethic of reciprocity 414:translates this as: 197:Eleusinian Mysteries 141:improve this section 103:David Lewis-Williams 39:into this article. ( 4750:Drug liberalization 4532:Regulatory agencies 4137:Cannabis by Country 3800:Marijuana Anonymous 3619:Outline of cannabis 3062:Augsburg Confession 2834:Plants of the Bible 2594:"The Five Precepts" 2527:. Access to Insight 2477:on 22 November 2008 2451:on 22 November 2008 2425:. Access to Insight 2399:. Access to Insight 2376:. Access to Insight 1909:Psychedelic therapy 1769:indigenous religion 1700:Cymbopogon citratus 1402:temperance movement 1371:Augsburg Confession 1352:Jehovah's Witnesses 915:taken as medicine. 759:ritual (as well as 674:alcoholic beverages 635:intoxicating drinks 570:fetters of the mind 539:two truths doctrine 488:The hallucinogenic 412:Ralph T.H. Griffith 370:, Rigveda 8.48.3). 215:Ancient Mesoamerica 5659:Religion and drugs 5509:capital punishment 5458:Transgender topics 5036:coping with trauma 5011:capital punishment 4936:Transgender people 4241:Operation Overgrow 3990:Quasi-psychedelic 3980:Marihuana prensada 3731:Synthetic cannabis 3571:Religion and drugs 3098:Formula of Concord 2822:Concordance: קָנֶה 2335:The Story of India 2328:Victor Sarianidi, 2182:The New York Times 2109:. 16 October 2021. 1919:List of entheogens 1677:holy anointing oil 1569:Rastafari movement 1477:has been founded. 1220:holy anointing oil 1110:There are several 855:sleep with her, or 588:Right livelihood ( 312:Psilocybe cubensis 228: 199:, which contained 5646: 5645: 5433:Sexual abstinence 5318:African Americans 5071:domestic violence 4901:Hittite mythology 4816: 4815: 4738: 4737: 4720:Gonzales v. Raich 4696:Ker v. California 4608:Return to class B 4596:2018 Cannabis Act 4452: 4451: 4236:KBUD-AM (defunct) 4109:Long-term effects 3986:Phytocannabinoids 3894: 3893: 3569:Media related to 3440:on 21 August 2007 3297:www.adventist.org 3279:www.adventist.org 3243:www.adventist.org 3126:on 2 January 2008 3043:978-0-8146-5399-9 2989:on 2 January 2008 2955:on 2 January 2008 2850:Leviticus 10:8–11 2794:978-0-940118-35-5 2395:Piyadassi Thera. 2215:978-0-500-29065-1 2162:978-1-55643-752-6 1637: 1636: 1629: 1557:Followers of the 1555: 1554: 1547: 1470:League of Nations 1383:consubstantiation 1379:Sacramental Union 1284:Lubavitcher Rebbe 1162:Walter Wurzburger 962:Vajramahabhairava 871:All of the above. 773:Tibetan Buddhists 653:The fifth precept 504:practice. In the 225:Mushrooms statues 181:mystery religions 177: 176: 169: 53: 52: 48: 5666: 5348:Films about LGBT 5093:environmentalism 4996:authoritarianism 4849:Religion and ... 4843: 4836: 4829: 4820: 4819: 4806: 4805: 4793: 4792: 4482: 4481: 4269: 4268: 4158:Cannabis Culture 4099:Impaired driving 4089:Entourage effect 3923:Cannabis smoking 3873:Hemp for Victory 3754:Medical cannabis 3744: 3743: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3578: 3577: 3568: 3554: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3499:sacred-texts.com 3491: 3485: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3456: 3450: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3430: 3424: 3417: 3411: 3408: 3402: 3401: 3373: 3367: 3356: 3350: 3349: 3339: 3307: 3301: 3300: 3299:. 15 April 2015. 3289: 3283: 3282: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3204: 3198:. Archived from 3197: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3133: 3131: 3122:. Archived from 3108: 3102: 3089: 3083: 3071: 3065: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3027: 3021: 3020: 3012: 3006: 3005: 2996: 2994: 2985:. Archived from 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2951:. Archived from 2937: 2931: 2928: 2922: 2917: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2879: 2873: 2870:Leviticus Rabbah 2866:Genesis 19:31–36 2858: 2852: 2843: 2837: 2830: 2824: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2806: 2798: 2784:The Living Torah 2778: 2772: 2769: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2741:לקיחת סמים בהלכה 2738: 2732: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2699: 2693: 2687: 2684: 2678: 2675: 2669: 2666: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2635: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2598: 2589: 2583: 2582: 2580: 2578: 2566: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2502: 2499:Right Livelihood 2496: 2487: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2467: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2418: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2369: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2344: 2338: 2330:Viktor Sarianidi 2326: 2320: 2319: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2248: 2242: 2241: 2235: 2227: 2201: 2195: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2173: 2167: 2166: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2130: 2121:Rudgley, Richard 2117: 2111: 2110: 2099: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2054: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2020: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1988: 1986: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1963: 1961: 1949: 1811:The Gnostic Mass 1806:Aleister Crowley 1777:Native Hawaiians 1685:Hans Arne Jensen 1632: 1625: 1621: 1618: 1612: 1581: 1573: 1550: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1530: 1499: 1491: 1189:Abraham Abulafia 1118:); for instance 1083:player and poet 1074:Japanese culture 952:seeds (known as 809:Amanita muscaria 708:enlightened mind 690: 584:Right livelihood 561: 553: 449: 446: 406: 358:, the same word 306:Amanita muscaria 172: 165: 161: 158: 152: 121: 113: 44: 24: 23: 16: 5674: 5673: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5664: 5663: 5649: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5482: 5301: 5245:heterosexuality 5148:human migration 4960: 4850: 4847: 4817: 4812: 4787: 4779: 4734: 4683: 4644: 4638: 4581: 4575: 4527:Internationally 4497:Cannabis rights 4473: 4448: 4422: 4273:Cannabis rights 4260: 4123: 4104:Time perception 4048: 3906:Cannabis edible 3890: 3804: 3735: 3633: 3610: 3605: 3561: 3523: 3521:Further reading 3518: 3508: 3506: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3478: 3476: 3457: 3453: 3443: 3441: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3378:Economic Botany 3374: 3370: 3357: 3353: 3308: 3304: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3206: 3202: 3195: 3193:"Archived copy" 3191: 3190: 3186: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3148: 3147: 3143: 3129: 3127: 3110: 3109: 3105: 3096:Epitome of the 3090: 3086: 3072: 3068: 3055: 3051: 3044: 3028: 3024: 3013: 3009: 2992: 2990: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2958: 2956: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2925: 2918: 2914: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2859: 2855: 2844: 2840: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2816: 2800: 2799: 2795: 2779: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2757: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2712: 2711: 2702: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2616:"Sherpa Purity" 2612: 2608: 2596: 2590: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2569:Robert Bogoda. 2567: 2563: 2553: 2551: 2546:Robert Bogoda. 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2525:"Vanijja Sutta" 2521: 2517: 2509: 2505: 2497: 2490: 2480: 2478: 2469: 2468: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2428: 2426: 2419: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2393: 2389: 2379: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2353: 2351: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2327: 2323: 2300:10.2307/3759507 2284: 2280: 2249: 2245: 2229: 2228: 2216: 2202: 2198: 2193: 2189: 2174: 2170: 2163: 2151: 2150: 2146: 2139: 2118: 2114: 2101: 2100: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2082: 2066: 2062: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2032: 2028: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1998: 1994: 1984: 1982: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1959: 1957: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1855: 1803: 1797: 1750: 1741: 1735:Proverbs 15:17 1718: 1709: 1663:in relation to 1633: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1598: 1582: 1571: 1551: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1516: 1500: 1489: 1445: 1439: 1324: 1318: 1264:Hasidic Judaism 1154: 1144: 1055: 941: 927: 913:pharmaceuticals 861:drink a mug of 834:Conversely, in 750: 730: 716: 685: 682:fermented drink 655: 639:addictive drugs 586: 541: 527:Buddhist ethics 519: 486: 477: 474: 468: 465: 447: 429: 423: 420: 408: 403: 401: 399: 391:(8.48.3) says: 329:Rig Vedic Hymns 318:Peganum harmala 289: 284: 249:Rivea corymbosa 217: 195:central to the 173: 162: 156: 153: 138: 122: 111: 93: 56: 49: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 5672: 5662: 5661: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5490: 5488: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5419: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5309: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5263: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5178:mental illness 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5026:climate change 5023: 5018: 5016:child marriage 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4962: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4860: 4859:) and religion 4852: 4851: 4846: 4845: 4838: 4831: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4800: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4757: 4752: 4746: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4732: 4724: 4716: 4708: 4700: 4691: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4648: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4585: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4529: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4277: 4275: 4266: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4201: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4133: 4131: 4125: 4124: 4122: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4075: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4056: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4024: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 3999: 3983: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3952: 3947: 3937: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3889: 3888: 3881: 3876: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3860: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3825: 3820: 3814: 3812: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3790: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3766: 3761: 3750: 3748: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3560: 3559:External links 3557: 3556: 3555: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3516: 3486: 3451: 3425: 3412: 3403: 3384:(3): 295–323. 3368: 3351: 3302: 3293:"Immunization" 3284: 3266: 3248: 3230: 3205:on 10 May 2019 3184: 3163: 3141: 3103: 3084: 3066: 3049: 3042: 3022: 3007: 2966: 2932: 2923: 2912: 2894: 2883: 2874: 2853: 2846:Shulchan Aruch 2838: 2825: 2814: 2793: 2773: 2764: 2755: 2744: 2733: 2719: 2700: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2647: 2606: 2584: 2561: 2538: 2515: 2503: 2488: 2462: 2436: 2410: 2387: 2361: 2339: 2321: 2278: 2255:(in Spanish). 2243: 2214: 2196: 2187: 2168: 2161: 2144: 2137: 2112: 2094: 2080: 2060: 2046: 2026: 2012: 1992: 1967: 1956:. The Atlantic 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1854: 1851: 1799:Main article: 1796: 1793: 1773:Alaska Natives 1749: 1746: 1740: 1737: 1717: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1694:Acorus calamus 1681:Michael Zohary 1635: 1634: 1585: 1583: 1576: 1570: 1567: 1553: 1552: 1503: 1501: 1494: 1488: 1485: 1475:United Nations 1441:Main article: 1438: 1435: 1317: 1314: 1310:Tikkun Chatzot 1257:Book of Esther 1233:Acorus calamus 1143: 1140: 1054: 1051: 1045:A book titled 1006:hallucinations 926: 923: 873: 872: 866: 856: 850: 849:kill her goat, 767:and sometimes 749: 746: 742:skillful means 720:Skillful means 715: 712: 654: 651: 650: 649: 642: 631: 628: 617: 585: 582: 578:Chinese canons 518: 515: 485: 482: 471: 462: 448: 200 BCE 428: 425: 417: 394: 324:Ephedra sinica 288: 285: 283: 280: 234:cultures used 216: 213: 205:Delphic Oracle 187:, such as the 175: 174: 125: 123: 116: 110: 109:Ancient Greece 107: 92: 89: 54: 51: 50: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5671: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5491: 5489: 5485: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5463:Vegetarianism 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5417: 5416:Pre-Columbian 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5210:peacebuilding 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5183:schizophrenia 5181: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5173:mental health 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5056:death penalty 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 5001:birth control 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4991:animal rights 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4963: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4946:Vegetarianism 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4917: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4896:Homosexuality 4894: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4857:Some topic... 4853: 4844: 4839: 4837: 4832: 4830: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4809: 4801: 4799: 4797: 4791: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4647: 4641: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4614:Law No. 19172 4611: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4578: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4554: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4480: 4476: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4429: 4425: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4265:Organizations 4263: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4206: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4004: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3945:Essential oil 3943: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3929: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3874: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3859: 3858:rolling paper 3856: 3855: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3807: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3785: 3784: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3771: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3654: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3597: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3583: 3582: 3579: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3531: 3530:Time and Mind 3525: 3524: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3490: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3439: 3435: 3429: 3422: 3416: 3407: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3306: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3226: 3220: 3201: 3194: 3188: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3168: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3100: 3099: 3093: 3088: 3081: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3045: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3026: 3018: 3011: 3004: 3002: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2970: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2936: 2927: 2921: 2916: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2899: 2892: 2887: 2878: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2857: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2835: 2829: 2823: 2818: 2810: 2804: 2796: 2790: 2786: 2785: 2777: 2768: 2759: 2753: 2748: 2742: 2737: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2715: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2697: 2696:Mishneh Torah 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2657: 2651: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2610: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2572: 2565: 2549: 2542: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2507: 2500: 2495: 2493: 2476: 2472: 2466: 2450: 2446: 2440: 2424: 2417: 2415: 2398: 2391: 2375: 2368: 2366: 2349: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2325: 2317: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2239: 2233: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2211: 2207: 2200: 2191: 2183: 2179: 2172: 2164: 2158: 2154: 2148: 2140: 2138:0-684-85580-1 2134: 2129: 2128: 2122: 2116: 2108: 2104: 2098: 2083: 2081:9781620555033 2077: 2073: 2072: 2064: 2049: 2047:9781476625249 2043: 2040:. McFarland. 2039: 2038: 2030: 2015: 2013:9780199957972 2009: 2005: 2004: 1996: 1981: 1977: 1971: 1955: 1948: 1944: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1904:Psychonautics 1902: 1900: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1847:Cake of Light 1844: 1840: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1781:First Nations 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1729:Exodus 10:12 1727: 1724: 1723:Genesis 3.18 1721: 1713: 1704: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1689:James A. Duke 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1631: 1628: 1620: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1586:This section 1584: 1580: 1575: 1574: 1566: 1564: 1560: 1549: 1546: 1538: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1504:This section 1502: 1498: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1451: 1444: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363:Real Presence 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295:Baal Shem Tov 1292: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245:Psalms 104:15 1242: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210:According to 1208: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1185:Isaac of Acco 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1038:Vima Nyingtik 1033: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1007: 1001: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 960:– namely the 959: 955: 951: 950: 946: 940: 936: 932: 925:Hallucinogens 922: 920: 919:Tenzin Gyatso 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 897:taking refuge 894: 890: 885: 881: 879: 870: 867: 864: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 844: 843: 841: 837: 831: 829: 823: 821: 818:psychoactive 817: 816: 811: 810: 805: 804: 798: 796: 792: 791: 786: 782: 781:grain alcohol 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 758: 755: 745: 743: 739: 735: 729: 725: 721: 711: 709: 703: 701: 697: 691: 689: 683: 677: 675: 671: 668: 664: 660: 647: 643: 640: 636: 632: 629: 626: 622: 621:slave trading 618: 615: 611: 610: 609: 606: 601: 597: 595: 591: 581: 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 560: 554: 552: 546: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 523:Five Precepts 514: 511: 507: 506:Vamana Purana 503: 499: 495: 491: 481: 476: 467: 460: 458: 457: 451: 442: 438: 434: 422: 415: 413: 407: 405: 392: 390: 389: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 352: 350: 349: 344: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325: 320: 319: 314: 313: 308: 307: 302: 298: 294: 279: 276: 272: 271: 266: 262: 260: 255: 251: 250: 245: 241: 237: 233: 226: 221: 212: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 171: 168: 160: 150: 146: 142: 136: 135: 131: 126:This section 124: 120: 115: 114: 106: 104: 100: 99: 88: 86: 82: 77: 75: 71: 67: 63: 58: 47: 42: 38: 34: 33: 27: 18: 17: 5428:Psychedelics 5396:Mesoamerican 5267:superstition 5200:negotiations 5163:the internet 5158:intelligence 5075: 4966: 4856: 4795: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4702: 4694: 4662:of Minnesota 4588:Treaty law: 4553:In the U.S. 4457:Demographics 4321:Dagga Couple 4203: 4179:Competitions 4156: 4002: 3994: 3979: 3916:Cannabis tea 3883: 3871: 3795:Drug testing 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3537:(1): 51–74. 3534: 3528: 3507:. Retrieved 3498: 3489: 3477:. Retrieved 3464: 3454: 3442:. Retrieved 3438:the original 3428: 3420: 3415: 3406: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3319: 3315: 3305: 3296: 3287: 3278: 3269: 3260: 3251: 3245:. June 1985. 3242: 3233: 3207:. Retrieved 3200:the original 3187: 3174: 3149: 3144: 3135: 3128:. Retrieved 3124:the original 3115: 3106: 3095: 3087: 3077: 3069: 3060: 3052: 3032: 3025: 3010: 2998: 2991:. Retrieved 2987:the original 2978: 2969: 2957:. Retrieved 2953:the original 2944: 2935: 2926: 2915: 2905:Louis Jacobs 2886: 2877: 2862:Genesis 9:21 2856: 2841: 2833: 2828: 2817: 2783: 2776: 2767: 2758: 2747: 2736: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2650: 2626:(1): 49–63. 2623: 2619: 2609: 2600: 2587: 2575:. Retrieved 2564: 2552:. Retrieved 2541: 2529:. Retrieved 2518: 2506: 2479:. Retrieved 2475:the original 2465: 2453:. Retrieved 2449:the original 2439: 2427:. Retrieved 2401:. Retrieved 2390: 2378:. Retrieved 2352:. Retrieved 2342: 2333: 2324: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2259:(1): 42–49. 2256: 2252: 2246: 2205: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2171: 2152: 2147: 2126: 2115: 2107:medscape.com 2106: 2097: 2085:. Retrieved 2070: 2063: 2051:. Retrieved 2036: 2029: 2017:. Retrieved 2002: 1995: 1983:. Retrieved 1979: 1970: 1958:. Retrieved 1947: 1836: 1809: 1804: 1785:Saskatchewan 1751: 1742: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1710: 1698: 1692: 1672: 1661:John Allegro 1656:Hebrew Bible 1653: 1638: 1623: 1617:January 2010 1614: 1599:Please help 1587: 1559:Baháʼí Faith 1556: 1541: 1535:January 2010 1532: 1517:Please help 1505: 1487:Baháʼí Faith 1482: 1479: 1455: 1453:(unlawful). 1448: 1446: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1410: 1387: 1366: 1356: 1325: 1316:Christianity 1304: 1288: 1279: 1261: 1241:Hebrew Bible 1238: 1231: 1227: 1224:Exodus 30:23 1215: 1212:Aryeh Kaplan 1209: 1169:Aryeh Kaplan 1166: 1159: 1155: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1123: 1109: 1078: 1058:Zen Buddhism 1056: 1046: 1044: 1036: 1034: 1013: 1011: 1003: 997: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 953: 947: 942: 917: 886: 882: 874: 868: 858: 852: 846: 833: 827: 825: 813: 807: 801: 799: 788: 784: 756: 751: 734:psychoactive 731: 704: 693: 679: 656: 625:prostitution 607: 603: 599: 593: 590:samyag-ājīva 589: 587: 559:sammā-diṭṭhi 556: 551:samyag-dṛṣṭi 548: 542: 487: 479: 472: 463: 454: 452: 430: 418: 410: 395: 386: 384: 367: 363: 359: 353: 346: 341: 333:Vedic period 322: 316: 310: 304: 290: 268: 257: 247: 232:Mesoamerican 229: 178: 163: 157:January 2010 154: 139:Please help 127: 96: 95:In the book 94: 78: 59: 57: 45: 30: 5353:Freemasonry 5338:Environment 5287:video games 5282:vaccination 5260:pornography 5215:personality 5168:LGBT people 5041:coronavirus 4981:agriculture 4956:World War I 4941:Vaccination 4881:Disability 4759:Substances 4688:Legal cases 4645:and parties 4643:Politicians 4580:Major legal 4256:Video games 4221:Restaurants 4198:Stoner film 3690:Cultivation 3685:Consumption 3479:9 September 3358:Dan Merkur 3322:: 121–127. 2006:. OUP USA. 1929:Santo Daime 1707:Groundation 1687:(2004) and 1406:teetotalism 1289:The use of 1276:Torah study 1228:kaneh-bosem 1216:kaneh-bosem 1101:prostitutes 982:Krsnayamari 974:Guhyasamaja 594:sammā-ājīva 565:the reasons 456:Atharvaveda 437:Atharvaveda 254:teonanácatl 236:psychedelic 5638:technology 5606:by country 5556:government 5541:euthanasia 5382:Mythology 5373:Liberalism 5240:bestiality 5235:adolescent 5128:government 5108:executions 5061:disability 5046:corruption 4967:some topic 4205:High Times 3935:Vaporizing 3818:Hanfparade 3444:4 December 3130:4 February 2993:4 February 2959:4 February 2481:27 October 2455:27 October 2294:(4): 789. 2253:Neurología 1940:References 1783:people in 1673:kaneh bosm 1669:Sula Benet 1398:Methodists 1390:Protestant 1359:Christians 1320:See also: 1297:and other 1268:farbrengen 1207:extracts. 1173:kabbalists 1146:See also: 1097:alcoholism 1081:shakuhachi 990:entheogens 988:and other 929:See also: 754:ganachakra 724:ganachakra 718:See also: 521:See also: 498:Navarathri 431:The plant 339:, Phaedra/ 223:Psilocybe 185:entheogens 5611:in France 5551:geography 5536:education 5438:Sexuality 5343:Evolution 5328:Economics 5230:sexuality 5195:mythology 5133:happiness 5123:geography 5103:ethnicity 5031:communism 4886:Fertility 4871:Astronomy 4866:Anarchism 4657:of the US 4612:Uruguay: 4600:Germany: 4502:Activists 4351:GLM India 4251:Stoner TV 4231:Head shop 4189:Etiquette 4184:Cookbooks 4152:Budtender 3833:hempcrete 3769:In the US 3716:marijuana 3665:ruderalis 3551:163104779 3509:31 August 2864:; Lot in 2803:cite book 2354:4 October 2288:Mycologia 2232:cite book 2224:842073710 1914:Entheogen 1839:eucharist 1762:entheogen 1641:Rastafari 1588:does not 1506:does not 1468:when the 1415:, teach: 1375:Sacrament 1328:Christian 1299:Tzaddikim 1280:chassidim 1116:rice wine 1066:laypeople 1023:text, by 954:candabija 945:deliriant 905:Bhikkunis 889:Vajrayana 812:or other 765:abhisheka 714:Vajrayana 694:However, 663:Buddhists 659:Pancasila 459:11.6.15: 259:Psilocybe 244:ololiuqui 183:employed 128:does not 91:Neolithic 74:medicinal 66:spiritual 62:religions 5653:Category 5576:medicine 5566:HIV/AIDS 5514:children 5499:abortion 5494:the arts 5378:Marriage 5323:Cannabis 5313:Adoption 5292:violence 5255:polygyny 5250:polygamy 5205:pacifism 5190:morality 5153:identity 5143:HIV/AIDS 5113:gambling 5021:children 5006:business 4976:abortion 4921:Morality 4876:Cannabis 4808:Category 4796:Cannabis 4728:ADPF 187 4667:of Spain 4594:Canada: 4478:Politics 4246:Smoke-in 4216:Religion 3972:Tincture 3960:Hash oil 3899:Variants 3704:cannabis 3695:Glossary 3651:Cannabis 3608:Cannabis 3503:Archived 3473:Archived 3423:2007 p73 3398:30297486 3346:29635140 3219:cite web 2881:Yoma 76b 2860:Noah in 2316:87403271 2273:21893367 2123:(1998). 2087:12 March 2053:12 March 2019:12 March 1985:12 March 1960:12 March 1864:Libation 1853:See also 1683:(1985), 1645:cannabis 1643:believe 1466:cannabis 1394:Baptists 1336:caffeine 1306:Caffeine 1291:nicotine 1193:Avicenna 1177:mandrake 1120:Mumonkan 1105:brothels 1062:In Japan 986:cannabis 970:Mahakala 939:Tantrism 931:Dzogchen 909:ten vows 893:Rinpoche 783:(called 769:drubchen 696:caffeine 670:Tipitaka 517:Buddhism 502:Ayurveda 433:Cannabis 427:Cannabis 348:Cannabis 282:Hinduism 209:ethylene 191:-spiked 81:cannabis 70:pleasure 5633:suicide 5601:society 5596:science 5529:alcohol 5504:atheism 5453:Tobacco 5443:Slavery 5333:Economy 5297:warfare 5277:torture 5081:alcohol 5066:divorce 4926:Slavery 4916:Marxism 4743:Related 4582:reforms 4485:General 4427:Science 4174:Columns 4129:Culture 4054:Effects 4005:-10-THC 3955:Hashish 3838:jewelry 3788:Chalice 3764:History 3747:General 3726:Strains 3638:General 3337:6153265 3239:"Drugs" 2308:3759507 1824:Thelema 1801:Thelema 1795:Thelema 1789:Alberta 1609:removed 1594:sources 1563:alcohol 1527:removed 1512:sources 1462:cocaine 1344:tobacco 1340:tobacco 1332:alcohol 1249:kiddush 1142:Judaism 1012:In the 994:sanghas 966:Samputa 958:tantras 901:Bhikkus 836:Tibetan 815:Amanita 771:) some 748:Alcohol 738:tantric 441:Samhita 388:Rigveda 354:In the 342:Ephedra 297:Rigveda 263:), and 149:removed 134:sources 85:alcohol 41:Discuss 5628:sports 5561:health 5473:Wealth 5448:Tamils 5423:Nature 5406:Muisca 5401:Mixtec 5358:Gender 5272:terror 5225:ritual 5138:health 5118:gender 5098:ethics 4891:Gender 4798:portal 4731:(2011) 4723:(2005) 4715:(2001) 4707:(1969) 4699:(1963) 4444:ICEERS 4386:France 4226:Sports 4026:Other 3997:-8-THC 3950:Charas 3672:sativa 3658:indica 3549:  3396:  3344:  3334:  3082:, 1531 3040:  2791:  2642:672339 2640:  2314:  2306:  2271:  2222:  2212:  2159:  2135:  2078:  2044:  2010:  1845:and a 1808:wrote 1765:peyote 1665:Qumran 1464:, and 1350:, and 1205:datura 1197:trance 1181:harmal 1167:Rabbi 1093:Rinzai 1089:dharma 1029:Datura 1021:Lamdre 998:Datura 949:Datura 937:, and 840:Sherpa 828:chhang 790:amrita 777:Bönpos 728:amrita 726:, and 646:poison 537:, and 494:Lingam 490:Datura 484:Datura 380:Vritra 368:Amrita 265:peyotl 193:Kykeon 37:merged 5586:peace 5581:music 5524:drugs 5519:death 5478:Women 5468:Water 5411:Olmec 5386:Aztec 5076:drugs 5051:crime 4951:Women 4931:Subud 4911:Magic 4403:SAFER 4381:NORML 4341:FAAAT 4336:ENCOD 4311:CLEAR 4211:Music 4194:Films 4147:Books 4080:(CHS) 4074:(CUD) 4003:delta 3995:delta 3928:Joint 3911:Bhang 3853:paper 3740:Usage 3720:slang 3712:ganja 3708:dagga 3700:Names 3547:S2CID 3394:S2CID 3209:9 May 3203:(PDF) 3196:(PDF) 3154:Salem 2638:JSTOR 2603:(55). 2597:(PDF) 2577:6 May 2554:6 May 2531:6 May 2429:6 May 2403:6 May 2380:6 May 2312:S2CID 2304:JSTOR 1639:Many 1458:opium 1450:haram 1443:Khamr 1437:Islam 1326:Many 1272:tisch 1253:Purim 1201:opium 1112:koans 1085:Ikkyu 1018:Sakya 1000:was: 820:fungi 785:amrit 535:karma 510:Shiva 372:Indra 356:Vedas 337:poppy 293:Vedic 189:ergot 72:, or 60:Many 5591:race 5391:Maya 5368:LGBT 4986:AIDS 4618:US: 4606:UK: 4439:ICRS 4434:IACM 4418:VMCA 4413:SSDP 4376:NCIA 4366:MAPS 4361:LEAP 4326:DFCR 4291:AMMA 4286:ALCP 4040:CBDP 4035:CBDH 4020:THCP 4015:THCH 3967:Kief 3843:milk 3810:Hemp 3511:2023 3481:2022 3446:2023 3342:PMID 3225:link 3211:2019 3132:2015 3038:ISBN 2995:2015 2961:2015 2809:link 2789:ISBN 2579:2008 2556:2008 2533:2008 2483:2008 2457:2008 2431:2008 2405:2008 2382:2008 2356:2018 2269:PMID 2238:link 2220:OCLC 2210:ISBN 2157:ISBN 2133:ISBN 2089:2017 2076:ISBN 2055:2017 2042:ISBN 2021:2017 2008:ISBN 1987:2017 1962:2017 1843:wine 1818:and 1787:and 1775:and 1752:The 1592:any 1590:cite 1510:any 1508:cite 1428:The 1396:and 1338:and 1203:and 1187:and 1150:and 1070:sake 1016:, a 980:and 978:Tara 935:Rahu 903:and 887:The 863:beer 838:and 803:soma 775:and 761:Homa 757:tsok 698:and 667:Pali 576:and 574:Pāli 545:View 453:The 385:The 376:Agni 374:and 364:soma 360:soma 345:and 321:and 301:soma 287:Soma 261:spp. 132:any 130:cite 83:and 5571:law 4906:Law 4408:SCC 4371:MPP 4356:GMM 4346:FCA 4331:DPA 4316:CRC 4306:CBN 4301:CAN 4296:ASA 4281:ACT 4142:420 4030:CBD 4010:THC 3848:oil 3539:doi 3386:doi 3332:PMC 3324:doi 2999:As 2628:doi 2296:doi 2261:doi 1697:or 1649:Jah 1603:by 1521:by 1270:or 1262:In 1103:in 1053:Zen 787:or 700:tea 637:or 252:), 201:LSD 143:by 35:be 5655:: 4396:UK 4391:NZ 3718:, 3714:, 3710:, 3706:, 3545:. 3533:. 3501:. 3497:. 3471:. 3467:. 3463:. 3392:. 3382:57 3380:. 3340:. 3330:. 3320:56 3318:. 3314:. 3295:. 3277:. 3259:. 3241:. 3221:}} 3217:{{ 3177:. 3166:^ 3156:: 3152:. 3134:. 3118:. 3114:. 3094:, 3076:, 3059:, 2997:. 2981:. 2977:. 2947:. 2943:. 2907:, 2897:^ 2805:}} 2801:{{ 2722:^ 2703:^ 2636:. 2624:75 2622:. 2618:. 2599:. 2491:^ 2413:^ 2364:^ 2310:. 2302:. 2292:73 2290:. 2267:. 2257:30 2234:}} 2230:{{ 2218:. 2180:. 2105:. 1978:. 1834:. 1703:. 1460:, 1367:is 1334:, 1259:. 1179:, 1126:: 1076:. 1008:." 976:, 972:, 968:, 964:, 933:, 869:d. 859:c. 853:b. 847:a. 797:. 763:, 744:: 722:, 676:: 661:, 623:, 592:/ 555:/ 533:, 529:, 525:, 445:c. 351:. 315:, 309:, 87:. 68:, 4969:) 4855:( 4842:e 4835:t 4828:v 4200:) 4196:( 3722:) 3702:( 3600:e 3593:t 3586:v 3553:. 3541:: 3535:1 3513:. 3483:. 3448:. 3400:. 3388:: 3348:. 3326:: 3281:. 3263:. 3227:) 3213:. 3046:. 3019:. 2963:. 2811:) 2797:. 2716:. 2658:. 2644:. 2630:: 2581:. 2558:. 2535:. 2485:. 2459:. 2433:. 2407:. 2384:. 2358:. 2318:. 2298:: 2275:. 2263:: 2240:) 2226:. 2184:. 2165:. 2141:. 2091:. 2057:. 2023:. 1989:. 1964:. 1630:) 1624:( 1619:) 1615:( 1611:. 1597:. 1548:) 1542:( 1537:) 1533:( 1529:. 1515:. 1222:( 865:. 641:. 547:( 439:- 331:( 267:( 256:( 246:( 170:) 164:( 159:) 155:( 151:. 137:. 43:)

Index

Entheogen#In religion
merged
Discuss
religions
spiritual
pleasure
medicinal
cannabis
alcohol
Inside the Neolithic Mind
David Lewis-Williams

cite
sources
improve this section
adding citations to reliable sources
removed
Learn how and when to remove this message
mystery religions
entheogens
ergot
Kykeon
Eleusinian Mysteries
LSD
Delphic Oracle
ethylene

Mushrooms statues
Mesoamerican
psychedelic

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.