Massage - Knowledge

1575: 945: 2431:. The NCBTMB formerly offered the designation Nationally Certified in Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork (NCTMB) but now only offers its certificate program, Board Certification in Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork (BCTMB) which does not qualify for licensure. Forty-three states, as well as Puerto Rico and the District of Colombia, accept the Massage & Bodywork Licensing Examination (MBLEx), administered by the Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards (FSMTB). Between 10% and 20% of towns or counties independently regulate the profession. These local regulations can range from prohibition on opposite sex massage, fingerprinting and venereal checks from a doctor, to prohibition on house calls because of concern regarding sale of sexual services. 1857: 1351: 2048:(H-reflex) amplitude. A decrease in peak-to-peak H-reflex amplitude suggests a decrease in motoneuron excitability. Others explain, "H-reflex is considered to be the electrical analogue of the stretch reflex... and the reduction" is due to a decrease in spinal reflex excitability. Field (2007) confirms that the inhibitory effects are due to deep tissue receptors and not superficial cutaneous receptors, as there was no decrease in H-reflex when looking at light fingertip pressure massage. It has been noted that "the receptors activated during massage are specific to the muscle being massaged," as other muscles did not produce a decrease in H-reflex amplitude. 1314: 544:, Cibot's work "was intended to present the physicists and physicians of Europe with a sketch of a system of medical gymnastics which they might like to adopt—or if they found it at fault they might be stimulated to invent something better. This work has long been regarded as of cardinal importance in the history of physiotherapy because it almost certainly influenced the Swedish founder of the modern phase of the art, Pehr Hendrik Ling. Cibot had studied at least one Chinese book but also got much from a Christian neophyte who had become expert in the subject before his conversion." 979:...one of the attendants begins to press and handle the tops of the shoulders, the muscles of the arm, and successively the whole body; first gently, then by degrees increasing the pressure, till he comes to handle pretty roughly, but without giving pain. This is repeated at short intervals till the skin is perfectly softened. The attendant then taking hold of the bather's fingers, with a dexterous jerk makes each joint crack successively; after which, laying him flat on his back, and bringing the arms across the breast, the shoulder joints are made to crack in like manner. 2096: 2382:

states have licensing requirements that must be met before a practitioner can use the title "massage therapist", and some states and municipalities require a license to practice any form of massage. If a state does not have any massage laws then a practitioner need not apply for a license with the state. Training programs in the US are typically 500 hours to 1000 hours in total training time and can award a certificate, diploma, or degree depending on the particular school. Study will often include

1625: 817: 2211: 647: 767: 570: 1679: 8770: 8780: 2447:

requirements vary per state, and often require additional criteria be met in addition to attending an accredited massage therapy school and passing a required state-specified exam. Only Kansas, Minnesota, and Wyoming, California and Vermont do not require a license or a certification at the state level. Some states allow license reciprocity, where licensed massage therapists who relocate can relatively easily obtain a license in their new state.

354:. The Nei-jing is a compilation of medical knowledge known up to that date, and is the foundation of traditional Chinese medicine. Massage is referred to in 30 different chapters of the Nei Jing. It specifies the use of different massage techniques and how they should be used in the treatment of specific ailments, and injuries. Also known as "The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon," the text refers to previous medical knowledge from the time of the 1967: 1233: 56: 1655: 264: 2374: 1406: 1338:'s aim is to unwind the strain patterns in the body's myofascial system, restoring it to its natural balance, alignment, length and ease. This is accomplished by hands-on manipulation, coupled with movement re-education. There are about 15 schools of Structural Integration as recognized by the International Association of Structural Integration, including the Dr. Ida Rolf Institute (with the brand 2177:

his training depending on the length of professional experience to a Physiotherapist (1 year to 18 months additional training). The Masseur is trained in Classical Massage, Myofascial Massage, Exercise, and Movement Therapy. During the training, they will study anatomy, physiology, pathology, gynecology, podiatry, psychiatry, psychology, surgery, dermiatry, and orthopedics. They are trained in

2260:, massage is unregulated. However, it is necessary to apply for a spa license with the government to operate a massage parlor in major cities such as Yangon. Blind and visually impaired people can become masseurs, but they are not issued licenses. There are a few professional spa training schools in Myanmar but these training centers are not accredited by the government. 1763: 330: 102: 2348:, recognized and regulated by the government. It is considered to be a medical discipline in its own right and is used for the treatment of a wide variety of ailments and conditions. Massage schools, centers, therapists, and practitioners are increasingly regulated by the Ministries of Education and Public Health in Thailand. 620:, helped introduce massage to popular culture outside of a health setting. The massage therapy industry is continuously increasing. In 2009, U.S. consumers spent between $ 4 and $ 6 billion on visits to massage therapists. In 2015, research estimates that massage therapy was a $ 12.1 billion industry. 2446:

allows only those who meet certain educational criteria to use the protected title and registration only requires a listing of therapists who apply and meet an educational requirement. In the US, most certifications are locally based. A massage therapist may be certified, but not licensed. Licensing

2364:

In addition, there are many professional bodies that have a required minimum standard of education and hold relevant insurance policies including the Federation of Holistic Therapists (FHT), the Complementary Therapists Association (CThA), and the Complementary Health Professionals (CHP). In contrast

2315:

In South Africa, massage is regulated, but enforcement is poor. The minimum legal requirement to be able to practice as a professional massage therapist is a two-year diploma in therapeutic massage and registration with the Allied Health Professions Council of SA (AHPCSA). The qualification includes

1938:

for massage would be difficult since even light touch massage could not be assumed to be completely devoid of effects on the subject. It would also be difficult to find a subject that would not notice that they were getting less of a massage, and it would be impossible to blind the therapist. Massage

1632:

A dry-water massage table uses jets of water to perform the massage of the patient's muscles. These tables differ from a Vichy shower in that the client usually stays dry. Two common types are one in which the client lies on a waterbed-like mattress which contains warm water and jets of water and air

1603:

Ergonomic chairs serve a similar function as a massage table. Chairs may be either stationary or portable models. Massage chairs are easier to transport than massage tables, and recipients do not need to disrobe to receive a chair massage. Due to these two factors, chair massage is often performed in

1426:

Thai massage combines both physical and energetic aspects. It is a deep, full-body massage progressing from the feet up, and focusing on sen or energy lines throughout the body, with the aim of clearing blockages in these lines, and thus stimulating the flow of blood and lymph throughout the body. It

2176:

In Germany, massage is regulated by the government on a federal and national level. Only someone who has completed 3,200 hours of training (theoretical and practical) can use the professional title "Masseur und Medizinischer Bademeister" 'Masseur and Medical Spa Therapist'. This person can prolong

1645:

is a form of hydrotherapy that uses a series of shower nozzles that spray large quantities of water over the client while they lie in a shallow wet bed, similar to a massage table, but with drainage for the water. The nozzles may usually be adjusted for height, direction, and temperature to suit the

1595:

are used to position recipients during massages. A typical commercial massage table has an easily cleaned, heavily padded surface, and horseshoe-shaped head support that allows the client to breathe easily while lying face down and can be stationary or portable, while home versions are often lighter

1320:

Sports massage is the use of specific massage therapy techniques in an athletic context to improve recovery time, enhance performance and reduce the risk of injury. This is accomplished using techniques that stimulate the flow of blood and lymph to and from muscles. Sports massage is often delivered

555:

AD 1868: Dutch massage practitioner Johan Georg Mezger applies French terms to name five basic massage techniques, and coins the phrase "Swedish massage system". These techniques are still known by their French names (effleurage (long, gliding strokes), petrissage (lifting and kneading the muscles),

455:) has been called the most famous single book in the history of medicine in both East and West. Avicenna excelled in the logical assessment of conditions and comparison of symptoms and took special note of analgesics and their proper use as well as other methods of relieving pain, including massage. 447:, also known as Ibn Sina, who lived from 980 AD to 1037 AD. His works included a comprehensive collection and systematization of the fragmentary and unorganized Greco-Roman medical literature that had been translated Arabic by that time, augmented by notes from his own experiences. One of his books, 1442:

Thai massage is a popular massage therapy that is used for the management of conditions such as musculoskeletal pain and fatigue. Thai massage involves a number of stretching movements that improve body flexibility, joint movement and also improve blood circulation throughout the body. In one study

2426:

currently offer some type of credential to professionals in the massage and bodywork field—usually licensure, certification or registration. Forty-five states require some type of licensing for massage therapists. There are two nationally recognized tests gain a massage therapy license, as well as

2381:

According to research done by the American Massage Therapy Association, as of 2012 in the United States, there are between 280,000 and 320,000 massage therapists and massage school students. As of 2022, there are an estimated 872 state-approved massage training programs operating in the U.S. Most

2181:

and Hydrotherapy. Hydrotherapy includes Kneipp, Wraps, underwater massage, therapeutic washing, Sauna, and Steambath. A small part of their training will include special forms of massage which are decided by the local college, for example, foot reflex zone massage, Thai Massage, etc. Finally, a

1219:

A 2004 systematic review found single applications of massage therapy "reduced state anxiety, blood pressure, and heart rate but not negative mood, immediate assessment of pain, and cortisol level," while "multiple applications reduced delayed assessment of pain," and found improvements in anxiety

860:

Biomechanical stimulation (BMS) is a term generally used for localised biomechanical oscillation methods, whereby local muscle groups are stimulated directly or via the associated tendons by means of special hand held mechanical vibration devices. Biomechanical oscillation therapy and training is

782:

for pressure. This technique typically uses the heel, sesamoid, arch, and/or whole plantar surface of foot, and offers large compression, tension and shear forces with less pressure than an elbow and is ideal for large muscles, such as in thigh, or for long-duration upper trapezius compressions.

1304:

meaning pressure) is a form of Japanese bodywork based on concepts in traditional Chinese medicine such as qi meridians. It consists of finger, palm pressure, stretches, and other massage techniques. There is no convincing data available to suggest that shiatsu is an effective treatment for any

807:

is an important dincharya (Daily Regimen) that is needed for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The massage technique used during Ayurvedic Massage aims to stimulate the lymphatic system. Practitioners claim that the benefits of regular Ayurvedic massage include pain relief, reduction of fatigue,

623:

All but five states require massage therapists to be licensed, and licensure requires the applicant to receive training at an accredited school, and to pass a comprehensive exam. Those states that require licensure also typically require continuing education in massage techniques and in ethics.

2135:

is not provincially regulated. Massage therapists may obtain a certification with one of the various associations operating. There is the Professional Association of Specialized Massage Therapists of Quebec, also named Mon Réseau Plus, which represents 6,300 massage therapists (including ortho

2306:

In New Zealand, massage is unregulated. There are two levels of registration with Massage New Zealand, the professional body for massage therapists within New Zealand, although neither of these levels are government recognized. Registration at the certified massage therapist level denotes

1876:, and temporarily reduced blood pressure, heart rate, and state of anxiety. Additional testing has shown an immediate increase in, and expedited recovery periods for, muscle performance. Theories behind what massage might do include enhanced skeletal muscle regrowth and remodeling, blocking 2159:

refers to sexual activities or pornographic content), limitations on the design and operation of massage parlors have been placed, going so far as requiring identification from customers who visit massage establishments late at night and logging their visits with the local police.

1493:

that may cause local pain or refer pain and other sensations, such as headaches, in other parts of the body. Manual pressure, vibration, injection, or other treatment is applied to these points to relieve myofascial pain. Trigger points were first discovered and mapped by

2276:

are used to relieve digestive system problems as well as knee and back pain. Many of these therapists work out of the back of a truck, with just a curtain for privacy. By learning additional holistic healer's skills in addition to massage, the practitioner may become a

585:. It was also estimated that there were nearly 30,000 massage workers in Shanghai and over 40,000 in Shenzhen. The average rate of pay for a worker in the massage industry in China is over 10,000 yuan per month, making them a well-paying job in China's service sector. 1707:

Cupping massage is often carried out using plastic cups and a manual hand-pump to create the vacuum. The vacuum draws the soft tissue perpendicular to the skin, providing a tensile force, which can be left in one site or moved along the tissue during the massage.

2307:

competency in the practice of relaxation massage. Registration at the remedial massage therapist denotes competency in the practice of remedial or orthopedic massage. Both levels of registration are defined by agreed minimum competencies and minimum hours.

753:

Some medical studies have suggested that acupressure may be effective at helping manage nausea and vomiting, for helping lower back pain, tension headaches, stomach ache, among other things, although such studies have been found to have a high likelihood of

1385:

practitioner Johann Georg Mezger applied the French terms to name the basic strokes. The term "Swedish massage" is actually only recognized in English- and Dutch-speaking countries, and in Hungary. Elsewhere the style is referred to as "classic massage".

439:

and again in the 15th and 16th centuries, when they helped enlighten European scholars as to the achievements of the Ancient Greeks. This renewal of the Galenic tradition during the Renaissance played a very important part in the rise of modern science.

104: 2356:

To practice commercial massage or massage therapy in the UK, an ITEC or VTCT certificate must be obtained through training which includes Beauty and Spa Therapy, Hairdressing, Complementary Therapies, Sports & Fitness Training and Customer Service.

551:

appointed as principal. Ling developed what he called the "Swedish Movement Cure". Ling died in 1839, having previously named his pupils as the repositories of his teaching. Ling and his assistants left a little proper written account of their methods.

109: 107: 103: 539:

AD 1779: Frenchman Pierre-Martial Cibot publishes "Notice du Cong-fou des Bonzes Tao-see", also known as "The Cong-Fou of the Tao-Tse", a French language summary of medical techniques used by Taoist priests. According to English historian of China

1633:

bubbles and one in which the client lies on a foam pad and is covered by a plastic sheet and is then sprayed by jets of warm water, similar to a Vichy shower. The first type is sometimes seen available for use in shopping centers for a small fee.

108: 2182:

graduate is allowed to treat patients under the direction of a doctor. Graduates are regulated by the professional body which regulates Physiotherapists. This includes restrictions on advertising and the oath of confidentiality to clients.

536:, a Swedish physical therapist and teacher of medical-gymnastics, is born. Ling has often been erroneously credited for having invented "Classic Massage", also known as "Swedish Massage", and has been called the "Father of Massage". 1550:, is a type of aquatic bodywork performed in near-body-temperature water, and characterized by continuous support by the practitioner and gentle movement, including rocking, stretching of limbs, and massage. The technique combines 5458:

David G Simons, Siegfried Mense and IJ Russell, Muscle Pain: Understanding Its Nature, Diagnosis, and Treatment Chapter: Myofascial Pain Caused by Trigger Points p.205–288 (1st hardcover edition), 2000, Lippincott Williams &

2491:

The number of visits rose from 91 million in 1999 to 136 million in 2003, generating a revenue that equals $ 11 billion. Job outlook for massage therapists was also projected to grow at 20% between 2010 and 2020 by the

2414:

requirements if regulated. The Commission on Massage Therapy Accreditation (COMTA) is one of the organizations that works with massage schools in the U.S. and there are almost 300 schools that are accredited through this agency.

851:

using the elbows, quick gentle knocking of acupressure points, and slow kneading of tight muscles. The massage aims to improve blood circulation and quality of sleep, while at the same time help to promote better skin quality.

2427:

state specific exams. In the US, thirty-eight states accept the now defunct National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork's (NCBTMB) certification program as a basis for granting licenses either by rule or

3978: 831:

as Yoe Yar Nhake Nal Chin, meaning 'traditional massage', Burmese massage has its ancient origins from Thai, Chinese and Indian medicine. Currently, Burmese massage also includes the use of local natural ingredients such as

1502:. Trigger points have been photomicrographed and measured electrically and in 2007 a paper was presented showing images of Trigger Points using MRI. These points relate to dysfunction in the myoneural junction, also called 1993:

failed to find a statistically significant reduction in pain immediately following treatment. Weak evidence suggests that massage may improve pain in the short term for people with acute, sub-acute, and chronic lower back

1689:

A body rock is a serpentine-shaped tool, usually carved out of stone. It is used to amplify the therapist's strength and focus pressure on certain areas. It can be used directly on the skin with a lubricant such as oil or

861:

offered in a variety of areas such as competitive sports, fitness, rehabilitation, medicine, prevention, beauty and used to improve performance of the muscles and to improve coordination and balance. It is often used in

106: 2131:. Registered Massage Therapy in British Columbia is regulated by the College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia (CMTBC). Regulated provinces have, since 2012, established inter-jurisdiction competency standards. 1220:

and depression similar to effects of psychotherapy. A subsequent systematic review published in 2008 found that there is little evidence supporting the use of massage therapy for depression in high quality studies from

2773: 124:. Massage techniques are commonly applied with hands, fingers, elbows, knees, forearms, feet or a device. The purpose of massage is generally for the treatment of body stress or pain. In European countries, a person 1176:

Medical massage is a controversial term in the massage profession. Many use it to describe a specific technique. Others use it to describe a general category of massage and many methods such as deep tissue massage,

2360:

Therapists with appropriate paperwork and insurance may join the Complementary and Natural Healthcare Council (CNHC), a voluntary, government regulated, professional register. Its key aim is to protect the public.

611:

During the 1930s and 1940s massage's influence decreased as a result of medical advancements of the time, while in the 1970s massage's influence grew once again with a notable rise among athletes. Until the 1970s,

1574: 2562: 918:

A type of massage that is done in an erotic way via the use of massage techniques by a person on another person's erogenous zones to achieve or enhance their sexual excitation or arousal and to achieve orgasm.

2589: 2136:

therapist, natural therapists, and others), the Quebec Federation of massage therapists (FMQ), and the Association québécoise des thérapeutes naturals; however, none of these are regulated by provincial law.

5251:

Sritoomma N, Moyle W, Cooke M, O'Dwyer S (February 2014). "The effectiveness of Swedish massage with aromatic ginger oil in treating chronic low back pain in older adults: a randomized controlled trial".

2056:

Because the art and science of massage is a globally diverse phenomenon, different legal jurisdictions sometimes recognize and license individuals with titles, while other areas do not. Examples are:

2694: 128:

trained to give massages is traditionally known as a masseur (male) or masseuse (female). In the United States, these individuals are often referred to as "massage therapists". In some provinces of

529:, exercises, and elaborate massage techniques, into the French language, thereby introducing Europe to the highly developed Chinese system of medicine, medical-gymnastics, and medical-massage. 485:

In Southeast Asia, massage traditions and techniques have already been entrenched in the people's diverse cultures for centuries before trade contact with Europe in the 16th century. In the

383:'s physician. Jivaka is sometimes credited with founding and developing a style of massage that led to the type of massage practiced in current-day Thailand. Though this claim is disputed. 5725:"An Evidence-Based Approach for Choosing Post-exercise Recovery Techniques to Reduce Markers of Muscle Damage, Soreness, Fatigue, and Inflammation: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis" 361:

BC 762: In the Iliad and the Odyssey, massage with oils and aromatic substances is mentioned as a means to relax the tired limbs of warriors and as a way to help the treatment of wounds.

5915:

Owais S, Chow CH, Furtado M, Frey BN, Van Lieshout RJ (October 2018). "Non-pharmacological interventions for improving postpartum maternal sleep: A systematic review and meta-analysis".

2642: 2155:

are sometimes linked to the sex industry and the government has taken a number of measures in recent times to curb this. In a nationwide crackdown known as the yellow sweep ("Yellow" in

6630: 1285:

belief in a system of zones and reflex areas that purportedly reflect an image of the body on the feet and hands, with the premise that such work effects a physical change to the body.

4100:

Siegmund LA, Barkley JE, Knapp D, Peer KS (15 January 2014). "Acute Effects of Local Vibration With Biomechanical Muscle Stimulation on Low-Back Flexibility and Perceived Stiffness".

3955: 2746: 3435: 3057: 1662:

Many different types of massage cremes, lotions, gels, and oils are used to lubricate and moisturize the skin and reduce the friction between skin (hands of technician and client).

5521:

Osinski, A. 2011. Facility design and water management. Chapter 18 In Becker, BE and Cole, AJ (eds). Comprehensive aquatic therapy, 3rd edition. Washington State University Press.

3648: 105: 6963: 2824: 1985:

injuries and other causes is cited as a major benefit of massage. A 2015 Cochrane Review concluded that there is very little evidence that massage is an effective treatment for

1204:. Light massage is also used in pain management and palliative care. Carotid sinus massage is used to diagnose carotid sinus syncope and is sometimes useful for differentiating 6579: 6808: 3473: 1616:

requires a warm-water therapy pool that is approximately chest-deep (depending on the height of the therapist) and temperature-controlled to about 35 °C (95 °F).

1469:. Categories include Pu Tong An Mo (general massage), Tui Na An Mo (pushing and grasping massage), Dian Xue An Mo (cavity pressing massage), and Qi An Mo (energy massage). 341:("massage") is written for the first time, and its use is described, in some Sumerian and Akkadian texts found at the beginning of the 21st century in ancient Mesopotamia. 5477:

Schoedinger, P. 2011. Watsu in aquatic rehabilitation. In: Becker, BE and Cole, AJ (eds). Comprehensive aquatic therapy, 3rd edition. Washington State University Press.

4135:

Klyscz T, Ritter-Schempp C, Jünger M, Rassner G (1 May 1997). "Biomechanische Stimulationstherapie (BMS) zur physikalischen Behandlung des arthrogenen Stauungssyndroms".

4739:

Lim SH, Anantharaman V, Teo WS, Goh PP, Tan AT (January 1998). "Comparison of treatment of supraventricular tachycardia by Valsalva maneuver and carotid sinus massage".

4049: 6374: 4022: 2219: 1704:

tools are also commonly used. They originate from practices in southeast Asia, Thailand, Cambodia, and Burma. Some of them may be heated, oiled, or wrapped in cloth.

556:

friction (firm, deep, circular rubbing movements), tapotement (brisk tapping or percussive movements) and vibration (rapidly shaking or vibrating specific muscles)).

5606: 4083: 1443:

scientists found that Thai massage showed comparable efficacy as the painkiller ibuprofen in the reduction of joint pain caused by osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee.

5996: 2535: 5538:

Blessing A and Blessing H. 2008. Watsu pool design and care. pp 186–193, Appendix G In: Dull, H. Watsu: freeing the body in water, 4th edition. Watsu Publishing.

5608:

The World's Best Massage Techniques The Complete Illustrated Guide: Innovative Bodywork Practices From Around the Globe for Pleasure, Relaxation, and Pain Relief

3825: 7601: 7125: 2970: 2202:, Tamil traditional medicine from south India, massage is termed as "Thokkanam" and is classified into nine types, each for a specific variety of diseases. 700:

massage therapy was finally offered as a core medical service to the US Olympic Team. Massage has been employed by businesses and organizations such as the

5774:

Miller BF, Hamilton KL, Majeed ZR, Abshire SM, Confides AL, Hayek AM, Hunt ER, Shipman P, Peelor FF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE (January 2018).

5132: 358:(approx 2700 BC), misleading some into believing the text itself was written during the time of the Yellow Emperor (which would predate written history). 7959: 3486:

Ottosson A (2010). "The first historical movements of kinesiology: scientification in the borderline between physical culture and medicine around 1850".

5289:"Managing pain and fatigue in people with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial feasibility study examining the efficacy of massage therapy" 7296: 71: 865:

therapy to invoke reciprocal inhibition within the musculoskeletal system. Beneficial effects from this type of stimulation have been found to exist.

7423: 7369: 6597: 5389:"Thai massage, and Thai herbal compress versus oral ibuprofen in symptomatic treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial" 4191: 3000: 1423:, meaning "ancient/traditional massage", traditional Thai massage is generally based on a combination of Indian and Chinese traditions of medicine. 5633: 2972:

Preventive Therapy in Complimentary Medicine: Volume I to Liberate Humankind from the Pain and Furffering of Synthetic and Chemicalized Medications

1146:

Manual lymphatic drainage is a technique used to gently work and stimulate the lymphatic system, to assist in reduction of localized swelling. The

886:

as part of Biodynamic Psychotherapy. It uses a combination of hands-on work and "energy work" and also uses a stethoscope to hear the peristalsis.

8526: 2454:

in hospitals in the United States. Between July 2010 and July 2011 roughly 38 million adult Americans (18 percent) had a massage at least once.

2139:

Canadian educational institutions undergo a formal accreditation process through the Canadian Massage Therapy Council for Accreditation (CMTCA).

6612: 2290:

is legal, and prostitutes are allowed to sell sexual massages. These businesses are often confined to a specific area of the city, such as the

975:, "not so much a tender working of the flesh as a pummelling, a cracking of joints, a twisting of limbs..." An 18th-century traveler reported: 81: 7552: 4684:"Non-pharmacological interventions feasible in the nursing scope of practice for pain relief in palliative care patients: a systematic review" 2190:

In India, massage therapy is licensed by The Department of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homoeopathy (AYUSH) under the

8571: 8549: 5225: 3408: 2191: 6711: 5489: 1262:. Myofascial release usually involves applying shear compression or tension in various directions, cross fiber friction or by skin rolling. 143:, or lying on a mat on the floor. There are many different modalities in the massage industry, including (but not limited to): deep tissue, 76: 17: 6870: 4909:

Spinaris T, DiGiovanna EL (2005). "Chapter 12: Myofascial release". In Eileen L. DiGiovanna, Stanley Schiowitz, Dennis J. Dowling (eds.).

3372: 2198:, massage is part of a set of holistic medicinal practices, contrary to the independent massage system popular in some other systems. In 66: 7745: 3656: 6967: 6893: 4631: 3184: 746:. It is based on the concept of life energy which flows through "meridians" in the body. In treatment, physical pressure is applied to 272: 5198: 1686:

Instrument-assisted soft-tissue massage can deploy stainless-steel devices to manipulate tissue in a way that augments hands-on work.

1362:. The Swedish massage techniques vary from light to vigorous. Swedish massage uses five styles of strokes. The five basic strokes are 750:

with the aim of clearing blockages in those meridians. Pressure may be applied by fingers, palm, elbow, toes or with various devices.

3678: 6572: 1716:

Hand-held battery-operated massaging and vibrating instruments are available, including devices for massaging the scalp following a

6816: 5966: 8566: 7952: 7775: 4236:

Norcross, John C.; Koocher, Gerald P.; Garofalo, Ariele (2006). "Discredited psychological treatments and tests: A Delphi poll".

2932: 1990: 1670:

These instruments or devices are sometimes used during massages. Some tools are for use by individuals, others by the therapist.

8544: 8534: 6163: 3798: 547:

AD 1813: The Royal Gymnastic Central Institute for the training of gymnastic instructors was opened in Stockholm, Sweden, with

5616: 5589: 5167: 4920: 4219: 4059: 4032: 3941: 3445: 3067: 2980: 2834: 2783: 2756: 2704: 2652: 2599: 2572: 2545: 2450:

In 1997 there were an estimated 114 million visits to massage therapists in the US. Massage therapy is the most used type of

8819: 8539: 8190: 2442:

and this restricts anyone without a license from practicing massage therapy or calling themselves by that protected title.

2087:, where any health professionals practicing without a license can be issued a fine and charged with a misdemeanor offense. 944: 904:

that aims to improve fluid movement and cranial bone motion by applying light touch to the skull, face, spine, and pelvis.

7237: 6228:; Kolt, Gregory S. (2005). "The Mechanisms of Massage and Effects on Performance, Muscle Recovery and Injury Prevention". 4776:"Heart rate is a predictor of success in the treatment of adults with symptomatic paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia" 4075: 1281:

to the feet and hands with specific thumb, finger, and hand techniques without the use of oil or lotion. It is based on a

1150:

is a network of slow moving vessels in the body that carries cellular waste toward the liver, to be filtered and removed.

8451: 6842: 4682:

van Veen, Suzan; Drenth, Hans; Hobbelen, Hans; Finnema, Evelyn; Teunissen, Saskia; de Graaf, Everlien (10 January 2024).

2720: 2615: 1520:

Tui na is a Chinese manual therapy technique that includes many different types of strokes, aimed to improve the flow of

6003: 593:

Massage started to become popular in the United States in the middle part of the 19th century and was introduced by two

7945: 6631:"Décret n° 2009-494 du 29 avril 2009 relatif aux études préparatoires et au diplôme d'Etat de masseur-kinésithérapeute" 5543: 5526: 5509: 5482: 5446: 4578: 3597: 3309: 3283: 3168: 1856: 692:

was the first time that massage therapy was televised as it was being performed on the athletes. And then, during the

8516: 5140: 5011: 4978: 4615: 4480: 3921: 3631: 1791: 1506:(NMJ), in muscle, and therefore this technique is different from reflexology acupressure and pressure point massage. 6473:"RCW 18.130.190: Practice without license—Investigation of complaints—Cease and desist orders—Injunctions—Penalties" 2950: 8581: 8489: 8162: 7608: 7394: 7132: 4657: 3829: 3956:"From ancient medicine to modern medicine: ayurvedic concepts of health and their role in inflammation and cancer" 1816:. Massage practitioners work in a variety of medical settings and may travel to private residences or businesses. 8271: 7707: 2469:, rehabilitates sports injuries, decreases feelings of anxiety and depression, and increases general well-being. 2194:

in March 1995. Massage therapy is based on Ayurveda, the ancient medicinal system that evolved around 600 BC. In

6298: 1350: 8554: 6400: 4504: 3746: 1885: 1473:(推拿) focuses on pushing, stretching, and kneading muscles, and Zhi Ya (指壓) focuses on pinching and pressing at 984: 6375:"Licensed Massage Practitioner vs. Registered Massage Therapist: What's the Difference Between Them? - Zippia" 4179: 8679: 8129: 7255: 6494: 5823:

Chen L, Michalsen A (April 2017). "Management of chronic pain using complementary and integrative medicine".

2477: 1342:), Hellerwork, Guild for Structural Integration, Aston Patterning, Soma, and Kinesis Myofascial Integration. 1193: 989: 6652:

Menz, Hylton B; Borthwick, Alan M; Potter, Mike J; Landorf, Karl B; Munteanu, Shannon E (18 December 2010).

2537:

Illustrated Study Guide for the NCLEX-RN® Exam E-Book: Illustrated Study Guide for the NCLEX-RN® Exam E-Book

8266: 2148: 2080: 1940: 1813: 1458: 1452: 1221: 1205: 7041: 2721:"Some registered massage therapists in unregulated provinces offering sex for sale and insurance receipts" 8727: 8446: 7768: 6547: 5643: 2668: 1773: 1525: 416:

records indicate that massage had been practiced in India long before the beginning of recorded history.

5868:"Manual therapy as an effective treatment for fibrosis in a rat model of upper extremity overuse injury" 3390: 3012: 8662: 8647: 8019: 6792:

Shukla, S.S., Saraf, S., Saraf, S. (2011). "Fundamental Aspect and Basic Concept of Siddha Medicines."

5776:"Enhanced skeletal muscle regrowth and remodelling in massaged and contralateral non-massaged hindlimb" 2493: 701: 7256:"Policy for therapeutic massage in an academic health center: a model for standard policy development" 3351: 774:

In ashiatsu, the practitioner uses their feet to deliver treatment. The name comes from the Japanese,

8461: 8195: 7968: 6426: 5029:"The Role of Massage in Sports Performance and Rehabilitation: Current Evidence and Future Direction" 3579: 2480:

opened up a center to integrate medical disciplines with CAM disciplines such as massage therapy and

2345: 2116: 1141: 144: 5692: 4829: 3257: 2103:

In regulated provinces massage therapists are known as Registered Massage Therapists, in Canada six

2000:

Massage has been shown to reduce state anxiety, a transient measure of anxiety in a given situation.

419:

AD 581: China establishes a department of massage therapy within the Office of Imperial Physicians.

8809: 8559: 8288: 7901: 7556: 7342: 6915: 6324: 5556: 1612:

Temperature-controlled warm-water therapy pools are used to perform aquatic bodywork. For example,

1604:

settings such as corporate offices, outdoor festivals, shopping malls, and other public locations.

862: 351: 7157: 5328:

Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, Hom D, Davidi A, Gould-Fogerite S, Milak C, Katz DL (February 2012).

5229: 3412: 681:

introduction to massage also came about directly as a result of his study of gymnastic movements.

8814: 8363: 8229: 8222: 7726: 5486: 5202: 2466: 1313: 1209: 514: 326:, Egypt, depicts two men having work done on their feet and hands, possibly depicting a massage. 4940: 4456: 3337: 638:

from as early as 1880. Adverts claimed it as a cure for obesity amongst other chronic ailments.

8684: 8657: 8376: 7761: 5687: 4824: 3156: 2383: 2287: 1503: 1335: 1330: 1216:, is a therapy for SVT. However, it is less effective than management of SVT with medications. 923: 783:

Other manual therapy techniques using the feet to provide treatment include Keralite, Barefoot

617: 221: 152: 4520: 4508: 2897: 8689: 8511: 8054: 7979: 7861: 6989: 5970: 5678:

Moyer CA, Rounds J, Hannum JW (January 2004). "A meta-analysis of massage therapy research".

5579: 4815:

Moyer CA, Rounds J, Hannum JW (January 2004). "A meta-analysis of massage therapy research".

2237: 2025:

Massage has been shown to reduce trait anxiety; a person's general susceptibility to anxiety.

1944: 674: 458:

AD 1150: Evidence of massage abortion, involving the application of pressure to the pregnant

452: 4910: 4635: 3936:

Fix Pain: Bodywork Protocols for Myofascial Pain Syndromes Author: John Harris, Fred Kenyon

3192: 8757: 8634: 8398: 8298: 8155: 8069: 8049: 7683: 5341: 5128:

Discovering the Body's Wisdom: A Comprehensive Guide to More Than Fifty Mind-Body Practices

2451: 2423: 2411: 2291: 2120: 1916: 1821: 1321:

before or after physical activity depending on the subject's needs, preferences and goals.

1274: 1186: 952: 895: 839:

Burmese massage is a full body massage technique that starts from head to toes, drawing on

693: 685: 518: 92: 7656: 6472: 6349: 4607: 2873: 2168:

France requires three years of study and two final exams in order to apply for a license.

2095: 291:

Archaeological evidence of massage has been found in many ancient civilizations including

8: 8704: 8609: 8119: 8084: 8004: 6796: 6271:

Field, Tiffany; Diego, Miguel; Hernandez-Reif, Maria (2007). "Massage therapy research".

5003: 4497:

Hammaming in the Sham: A Journey Through the Turkish Baths of Damascus, Aleppo and Beyond

3850: 2045: 1881: 195: 8431: 7633: 7446: 5345: 4716: 4683: 3720: 3373:"License for albularyos? Senate bills seek regulating traditional, alternative medicine" 3238:. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). 1 September 2006 2044:

Massage has been shown to reduce neuromuscular excitability by measuring changes in the

581:

alone there were an estimated 1,300–2,000 foot massage centers, with more than 3,000 in

8752: 8709: 8694: 8624: 8619: 8426: 8278: 8217: 7856: 7739: 7661: 7347: 7214: 7187: 6770: 6737: 6688: 6653: 6253: 6106: 6081: 6057: 6032: 5940: 5892: 5867: 5848: 5800: 5775: 5751: 5724: 5415: 5388: 5364: 5329: 5102: 5077: 5053: 5028: 4891: 4392: 4375: 4357: 4330: 4291: 4266: 4253: 4160: 4117: 3889: 3864: 3740: 3649:"Hospitals Getting a Grip: Massage Therapy Finds Place in Patient Care for FM and More" 3555: 3530: 3511: 2084: 1825: 1742: 1547: 1239: 1178: 1162:

agents. Manual lymphatic drainage claims to improve waste removal and immune function.

879: 874: 747: 7602:"2012 Massage Therapy Industry Fact Sheet – American Massage Therapy Association" 7107: 6937: 6497:. The National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH). Archived from 4752: 3880: 3773: 8779: 8388: 8336: 8185: 8109: 8034: 7999: 7989: 7288: 7219: 6775: 6757: 6693: 6675: 6427:"RULES AND REGULATIONS of the NORTH CAROLINA BOARD of MASSAGE & BODYWORK THERAPY" 6245: 6241: 6206: 6155: 6111: 6062: 5932: 5897: 5840: 5805: 5756: 5705: 5612: 5585: 5539: 5522: 5505: 5478: 5442: 5420: 5369: 5310: 5269: 5163: 5136: 5107: 5058: 5040: 5007: 4974: 4967: 4916: 4883: 4878: 4861: 4842: 4797: 4756: 4721: 4703: 4611: 4574: 4570: 4500: 4476: 4434: 4397: 4362: 4317: 4296: 4215: 4152: 4055: 4028: 3996: 3970: 3937: 3917: 3894: 3801:. National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork. Archived from 3682: 3627: 3560: 3515: 3503: 3441: 3164: 3160: 3063: 2976: 2885: 2850: 2830: 2779: 2752: 2700: 2648: 2595: 2568: 2541: 2462: 2210: 2032: 1920: 1873: 1869: 1597: 1374:(rhythmic tapping), friction (cross fiber or with the fibers) and vibration/shaking. 1259: 1213: 788: 408:, sometimes dated to 800 BCE, is one of the oldest of the three ancient treatises of 380: 31: 7579: 7186:

Sherman KJ, Cherkin DC, Kahn J, Erro J, Hrbek A, Deyo RA, Eisenberg DM (June 2005).

6257: 6150: 6130: 6080:

Bishop MD, Torres-Cueco R, Gay CW, Lluch-Girbés E, Beneciuk JM, Bialosky JE (2015).

5944: 5852: 4895: 4257: 4121: 3802: 401:

wrote "The physician must be experienced in many things, but assuredly in rubbing."

8804: 8742: 8699: 8456: 8202: 8094: 8009: 7871: 7841: 7801: 7278: 7270: 7209: 7199: 7188:"A survey of training and practice patterns of massage therapists in two US states" 6765: 6749: 6736:

Sankaran, Ravi; Kamath, Ravindranath; Nambiar, Vivek; Kumar, Anand (1 April 2019).

6683: 6665: 6280: 6237: 6196: 6145: 6101: 6093: 6052: 6048: 6044: 5924: 5887: 5879: 5832: 5795: 5787: 5746: 5736: 5697: 5410: 5400: 5359: 5349: 5300: 5261: 5097: 5089: 5048: 4999: 4873: 4834: 4787: 4748: 4711: 4695: 4473:

The Technology of Orgasm: "Hysteria", the Vibrator, and Women's Sexual Satisfaction

4426: 4387: 4352: 4342: 4286: 4278: 4245: 4144: 4109: 4076:"Nie mehr Rückenschmerzen Sanfte Erfolgsstrategien gegen ein quälendes Volksleiden" 3884: 3876: 3550: 3542: 3495: 2911: 2473: 2457:

People state that they use massage because they believe that it relieves pain from

2156: 2108: 1928: 1817: 1809: 1805: 1495: 1389:

Clinical studies have found that Swedish massage can reduce chronic pain, fatigue,

1147: 1004: 784: 678: 677:

used a specific type of trainer ("aleiptes") who would rub their muscles with oil.

601: 594: 548: 533: 526: 432: 4164: 1723:

Vibrating massage pads come in a range of sizes, some with the option of heating.

8774: 8471: 8421: 8207: 8148: 8044: 7984: 7906: 7851: 7811: 7426:. National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork. 26 June 2022 7313: 6738:"A prospective study on the effects of Ayurvedic massage in post-stroke patients" 5493: 5438: 5354: 5330:"Massage Therapy for Osteoarthritis of the Knee: A Randomized Dose-Finding Trial" 5157: 5126: 4936: 4596: 4209: 4113: 3499: 3356: 2488:

in the United States in 2007, with about two-thirds of the visitors being women.

2485: 2458: 2199: 1986: 1982: 1955: 1947: 1559: 1499: 1390: 1378: 1354:

Estonian massage therapy school teaching the Swedish classical massage technique.

1255: 1171: 1117: 972: 927: 650:

Marathon runners receiving massages at the 2004 ING Taipei International Marathon

522: 405: 346: 148: 6525: 5504:

Dull, H. 2008. Watsu: freeing the body in water, 4th edition. Watsu Publishing.

2799: 1804:

The main professionals that provide therapeutic massage are massage therapists,

1057: 242: 8674: 8614: 8234: 7926: 7866: 7836: 7826: 7806: 6753: 5928: 5265: 4308:

Bledsoe, BE (2004). "The elephant in the room: Does OMT have proved benefit?".

4249: 2505: 2403: 2241: 2178: 2152: 1935: 1931: 1734: 1697: 1490: 1486: 1394: 933: 913: 713: 659: 541: 386:

BC 493: A possible biblical reference documents daily "treatments" with oil of

355: 215: 125: 5883: 5701: 4838: 4792: 4775: 4699: 2316:

240 credits, about 80 case studies, and about 100 hours of community service.

1864:

Peer-reviewed medical research has shown that the benefits of massage include

1624: 322:

BC 2330: The Tomb of Akmanthor (also known as "The Tomb of the Physician") in

8798: 8784: 8747: 8732: 8669: 8594: 8484: 8381: 8371: 8311: 8306: 8244: 8104: 8059: 8039: 7886: 6761: 6679: 6284: 5741: 5044: 4707: 4468: 3149: 2510: 2443: 2151:, are not regulated in China. Although illegal in China, some of the smaller 2128: 1971: 1954:

of the profession because it displays that purported therapeutic effects are

1727: 1592: 1588: 1282: 1201: 1159: 1129: 901: 883: 816: 655: 616:

used massage to reduce pain and aid sleep. Popular books and videos, such as

304: 236: 140: 136: 7937: 7721: 7108:"Membership | Complementary Health Professionals | United Kingdom" 6712:"Code of Ethics in Massage Therapy: Principles & Violation Consequences" 4347: 3580:"Massage therapists top service sector pay list – China – Chinadaily.com.cn" 3546: 3320: 2272:, combine massage using oil or lotion with a form of acupuncture and faith. 1658:

A specially created aroma massage combining technique and aromatherapy oils.

646: 209: 8604: 8599: 8589: 8506: 8436: 8403: 8114: 8089: 8064: 8024: 7921: 7292: 7223: 7204: 6779: 6697: 6670: 6249: 6201: 6184: 6159: 6115: 6066: 5936: 5901: 5844: 5809: 5760: 5709: 5424: 5373: 5314: 5287:

Lovas J, Tran Y, Middleton J, Bartrop R, Moore N, Craig A (February 2017).

5273: 5111: 5062: 4887: 4846: 4801: 4725: 4603: 4430: 4401: 4366: 4321: 4300: 3974: 3898: 3564: 3507: 2861: 2341: 2233: 2124: 2006:

Massage has been shown to temporarily reduce blood pressure and heart rate.

1837: 1746: 1642: 1551: 1414: 766: 717: 569: 498: 308: 160: 7471: 7274: 6210: 5405: 5093: 4760: 4438: 4156: 4148: 2365:

to the CNHC these bodies exist to support therapists rather than clients.

435:

in the 9th century. Later in the 11th-century copies were translated into

368:, the earliest known Chinese physician, uses massage in medical practice. 250: 8652: 8501: 8256: 8124: 7876: 7821: 7283: 6225: 5386: 4282: 4267:"Unproven medical devices and cancer therapy: big claims but no evidence" 3865:"The efficacy of acupressure for symptom management: a systematic review" 2481: 2419: 2387: 2325: 2240:

is not heavily policed, and prostitutes posing as massage therapists in "

2019:

Massage may reduce pain experienced in the days or weeks after treatment.

1951: 1877: 1691: 1543: 1474: 1436: 1432: 1382: 1278: 1270: 1182: 1155: 1016:. As an indigenous practice, it varies by island and by family. The word 956: 848: 844: 840: 743: 734: 689: 486: 398: 316: 268: 121: 5305: 5288: 4376:"Naturopathy, pseudoscience, and medicine: Myths and fallacies vs truth" 1678: 1562:

for deep relaxation and other therapeutic intent. Related forms include

8737: 8642: 8496: 8479: 8441: 8353: 8326: 8283: 8261: 8099: 6031:

Furlan AD, Giraldo M, Baskwill A, Irvin E, Imamura M (September 2015).

5468:

Chen et al., p.2 2007, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

5159:

Anatomy Trains: Myofascial Meridians for Manual and Movement Therapists

4944: 4211:

Anatomy & Physiology for Psychotherapists: Connecting Body and Soul

3235: 2439: 2245: 1889: 1563: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1197: 632:

The service of massage or "physiological shampooing" was advertised in

597: 479: 467: 463: 7522: 6350:"Massage.ca: Massage Therapy Regulations and Licensing in New Zealand" 6097: 5836: 4862:"Massage therapy for the treatment of depression: a systematic review" 2644:

The Pain Survival Guide: How to Become Resilient and Reclaim Your Life

2377:

A hot stone massage performed by a professional in Oxnard, California.

1628:

A dry-water massage machine at a shopping mall in Fargo, North Dakota.

1242:

refers to the manual massage technique that claims to release adhered

720:

have personal massage therapists that at times even travel with them.

37:"Backrub" redirects here. For the company formerly named BackRub, see 8393: 8343: 8321: 8079: 8074: 8014: 7994: 6082:"What effect can manual therapy have on a patient's pain experience?" 5791: 4453:

Observationem et Curationem Medicinalium ac Chirurgicarum Opera Omnia

3001:"Healing bodies: the ancient origins of massages and Roman practices" 2435: 2391: 2279: 2104: 1966: 1893: 1865: 1841: 1377:

The development of Swedish massage is often inaccurately credited to

1121: 670: 634: 409: 6598:"To Curb Prostitution, Guangdong Tries to Clean Up Massage Industry" 3151:

Bodywork: What Type of Massage to Get and How to Make the Most of It

3083: 3034: 2373: 2328:, blind and visually impaired people can become licensed masseurs. 1358:

The most widely recognized and commonly used category of massage is

372: 8413: 8348: 8331: 7753: 7372:. National Certification Board for Therapeutic Massage and Bodywork 7049: 5638: 4994:

Ernst, Edzard; Pittler, Max H; Wider, Barbara; Boddy, Kate (2008).

4915:(3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 80–82. 4001:

Thai Massage Tenerife | Sak Thong Thai Massage & Therapy Center

3531:"World at work: health hazards among foot massage workers in China" 2952:

The History of Massage: An Illustrated Survey from Around the World

2748:

The History of Massage: An Illustrated Survey from Around the World

2399: 2337: 2195: 1897: 1829: 1701: 1477:

points. Technique such as friction and vibration are used as well.

1189:

and many more can be used to work with various medical conditions.

1125: 582: 578: 494: 471: 444: 413: 376: 365: 280: 178: 6498: 478:

performing such an abortion upon a woman who has been sent to the

8316: 8212: 7891: 7881: 6809:"Massage parlors avoid the squeeze as bribery remains entrenched" 6526:"Massage Therapy Law and Licensure and States Regulating Massage" 6079: 4134: 3703:

IBIS World Industry Report OD6028 Massage Services, November 2015

2428: 2295: 2257: 2229: 2112: 1924: 1717: 1555: 1339: 1293: 1113: 1093: 833: 828: 697: 667: 459: 323: 276: 6185:"The effect of two intensities of massage on H-reflex amplitude" 5439:

Qigong massage: fundamental techniques for health and relaxation

5187:(Third ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 16. 4533:

Na Mo'olelo Lomilomi: Traditions of Hawaiian Massage and Healing

2072:

Licensed Massage and Bodywork Therapist (LMBT) in North Carolina

1654: 1232: 55: 8171: 7911: 7816: 7523:"Regulated States - Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards" 4539:, 1985, The Institute for Polynesian Studies; Tregear, Edward. 2132: 1833: 1738: 1711: 1515: 1470: 1462: 1247: 1243: 1097: 1085: 1013: 971:, massage involves not just vigorous muscle kneading, but also 968: 960: 821: 709: 705: 663: 613: 605: 502: 431:'s manuscripts, for instance, were collected and translated by 391: 312: 263: 182: 135:

In professional settings, clients are treated while lying on a

129: 38: 7738: 7011: 6964:"Only in Thailand... You can get a Thai massage for under $ 5" 5487:

http://www.comprehensiveaquatictherapy.com/CAT3/Home_Page.html

5250: 4082:(in German). Germany: BIO Ritter GmbH. June 2009. p. 30. 3954:

Garodia P, Ichikawa H, Malani N, Sethi G, Aggarwal BB (2007).

1405: 482:. This is the oldest known visual representation of abortion. 232:) 'to handle, touch, to work with the hands, to knead dough'. 8239: 7916: 7831: 6447: 4681: 2472:

In a poll of 25–35-year-olds, 79% said they would like their

2407: 1909: 1905: 1845: 1613: 1537: 1151: 1069: 1021: 998: 490: 475: 436: 428: 387: 300: 296: 292: 240: 204: 6131:"Roller massage decreases spinal excitability to the soleus" 5387:

Chiranthanut N, Hanprasertpong N, Teekachunhatean S (2014).

4634:. Massage-career-guides.com. 6 February 2013. Archived from 4024:

Injury Prevention and Rehabilitation for Active Older Adults

2060:

Registered Massage Therapist (RMT) in Canada and New Zealand

939: 329: 7796: 7496: 7028: 5773: 3476:, Volume 3 By William Chambers, Robert Chambers (page 594). 2223: 1901: 1466: 1428: 1251: 755: 7553:"Massage craze: Hands-on therapy attracting more patients" 7071: 6735: 6651: 6401:"Certified vs Licensed Massage Therapist: Key Differences" 6030: 3953: 3826:"Massage craze: Hands-on therapy attracting more patients" 855: 836:

which helps to promote smooth skin and prevents sunburn."

770:

A licensed massage practitioner performs Ashiatsu massage.

8140: 7238:"Massage School Education and Regulation, by the Numbers" 5286: 4177: 3474:

Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts

2515: 2395: 1558:

and other massage techniques. Watsu is used as a form of

6270: 6182: 5969:. Regents of the University of Minnesota. Archived from 5723:

Dupuy O, Douzi W, Theurot D, Bosquet L, Dugué B (2018).

5722: 4099: 2998: 390:

as a part of the beauty regimen of the wives of Xerxes (

27:

Manipulation of the body through stretching and pressure

7089: 4235: 1521: 1200:

which can be used in conjunction with the treatment of

7447:"NCETMB vs MBLEx: Which massage exam should you take?" 7185: 7131:. American Massage Therapy Association. Archived from 5866:

Bove GM, Harris MY, Zhao H, Barbe MF (February 2016).

4993: 4182:[Matrix Therapy – Results of a Therapy Study] 3598:"History of Massage Therapy | Massage Therapy Journal" 3084:"Erotische Massage Zürich - Tantra Massage mit Extras" 1569: 521:, French missionaries in China translate summaries of 30:"Full body massage" redirects here. For the film, see 7657:"Now Let Us All Contemplate Our Own Financial Navels" 7072:"Federation of Holistic Therapists Directory Service" 4738: 2999:

Iorio S, Gazzaniga V, Marinozz i S (30 August 2018).

2693:

Incorporated, Facts On File; Ferguson (14 May 2014).

641: 497:, the tradition of massage that developed was called 7497:"MBLEx - Federation of State Massage Therapy Boards" 5914: 5578:

Capellini, Steve; Welden, Michel Van (11 May 2010).

4773: 4214:(1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. p. 130. 4048:

Casanelia, Lisa; Stelfox, David (22 December 2009).

3681:. Central Maryland School of Massage. Archived from 3624:

Mosby's Fundamentals of Therapeutic Massage – E-Book

2692: 1600:

or bolster can be used to correct body positioning.

7607:. Amtamassage.org. 17 February 2012. Archived from 7343:"Beyond the Body Wrap: What Makes a Spa Stand Out?" 5865: 4310:

The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association

4180:"Matrix-Therapie – Ergebnisse einer Therapiestudie" 2075:

Therapeutic Massage Therapist (TMT) in South Africa

1673: 132:, they are called "registered massage therapists." 7634:"First-of-its-Kind Center Treats the Whole Person" 6871:"Mexican tradition of massage lives on in Tijuana" 6183:Goldberg J, Sullivan SJ, Seaborne DE (June 1992). 5634:"The 46-year-old sex toy Hitachi won't talk about" 5327: 4966: 4912:An Osteopathic Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment 4908: 4595: 4535:, Bishop Museum, 2005; Parsons, Claire D. F., ed. 4417:Upledger JE (April 1995). "Craniosacral therapy". 3148: 2147:Most types of massage, with the exception of some 1649: 489:, a distinct massage and healing tradition called 375:was an Indian physician who according to the Pāli 7263:Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 6654:"'Foot' and 'surgeon': a tale of two definitions" 6552:College of Massage Therapists of British Columbia 6223: 5677: 5078:"Structural integration: origins and development" 5033:North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 4958: 4814: 4475:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 4467: 3488:The International Journal of the History of Sport 3437:Sports Medicine, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 3056:Krapp, Kristine M.; Longe, Jacqueline L. (2001). 2874:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: massage" 2775:Sports Medicine, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation 2751:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. p. 205. 2051: 1989:. A meta-analysis conducted by scientists at the 803:in Sanskrit. According to the Ayurvedic Classics 8796: 6613:"Chinese Officials Widen Campaign Against Vices" 5471: 4859: 4047: 2641:Turk, Dennis C.; Winter, Frits (10 March 2020). 2063:Certified Massage Therapist (CMT) in New Zealand 1730:can provide an alternative for therapy at home. 1461:is known as An Mo (按摩, pressing and rubbing) or 847:and kneading. Signature massage strokes include 666:priests developed massage in concert with their 198: 7402:Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals 7162:Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals 6128: 5577: 4774:Ballo P, Bernabò D, Faraguti SA (August 2004). 3963:Journal of the Society for Integrative Oncology 3725:Associated Bodywork & Massage Professionals 2872:Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing. 2344:is officially listed as one of the branches of 1814:traditional Chinese and other eastern medicines 1024:and East Futuna. In Samoa, it is also known as 808:improved immune system and improved longevity. 6864: 6862: 6860: 6836: 6834: 6488: 6486: 6026: 6024: 5431: 4238:Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 3721:"Massage Therapy State Licensing Requirements" 3391:"UNESCO - Nuad Thai, traditional Thai massage" 1752: 1446: 654:Massage developed alongside athletics in both 8156: 7967: 7953: 7769: 7253: 5822: 5532: 4860:Coelho HF, Boddy K, Ernst E (February 2008). 3440:. Friends Publications (India). p. 161. 3307: 3059:The Gale Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine 3035:"File:Akmanthor.jpg — Wikimedia Commons" 2778:. Friends Publications (India). p. 159. 2591:HOLISTIC APPROACH TO YOUR HEALTH AND WELLNESS 2192:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (India) 2031:Massage has been shown to reduce subclinical 1832:, damaged blood vessels, weakened bones from 1578:Massage table prepared for a massage session. 820:Traditional Burmese Foot Massage at Sapel in 7181: 7179: 6742:Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine 6178: 6176: 6002:. Massage Therapy Foundation. Archived from 5515: 4410: 4178:Otto O, Dickreiter B, Schuhmacher J (2011). 3914:The Complete Spa Book for Massage Therapists 1712:Tools used by both individuals and massagers 1582: 186: 172: 7336: 7334: 6885: 6857: 6831: 6483: 6129:Young JD, Spence AJ, Behm DG (April 2018). 6037:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 6021: 5990: 5988: 4555:; Ramona Moody French; Delmar/Cengage; 2004 2461:injuries and other causes of pain, reduces 1619: 1607: 1596:weight or designed to fold away easily. An 1192:Massage used in the medical field includes 248: 227: 219: 207: 8163: 8149: 7960: 7946: 7846: 7776: 7762: 7249: 7247: 7192:BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 7126:"2012 Massage Therapy Industry Fact Sheet" 6868: 6548:"Health Professions Act & Regulations" 6217: 4929: 4902: 4866:International Journal of Clinical Practice 4564: 4558: 4331:"Cranial osteopathy: Its fate seems clear" 4102:Athletic Training & Sports Health Care 3862: 3402: 3400: 3055: 2640: 2248:" are fairly common in the larger cities. 999:Lomilomi and indigenous massage of Oceania 508: 54: 7546: 7544: 7444: 7282: 7213: 7203: 7176: 6769: 6687: 6669: 6573:"Inter-Jurisdiction Competency Standards" 6200: 6173: 6149: 6105: 6056: 5994: 5891: 5799: 5750: 5740: 5691: 5498: 5414: 5404: 5363: 5353: 5304: 5280: 5101: 5052: 4996:Oxford Handbook of Complementary Medicine 4877: 4828: 4791: 4715: 4391: 4356: 4346: 4290: 4264: 4054:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 176. 3994: 3911: 3905: 3888: 3646: 3554: 3230: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3037:. Commons.wikimedia.org. 22 February 2004 2561:Behrens, Barbara J. (29 September 2020). 2540:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 204. 2410:issues, and hands-on practice along with 1792:Learn how and when to remove this message 1465:Massage and is the foundation of Japan's 1324: 181:', which, in turn, comes either from the 120:is the rubbing or kneading of the body's 7736: 7331: 6843:"What the heck are sobadores and pegas?" 5985: 5960: 5958: 5956: 5954: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5549: 5075: 5069: 5026: 4964: 4553:Milady's Guide to Lymph Drainage Massage 4416: 4207: 3793: 3791: 3774:"CTCWeb Glossary: A (abnocto to Avesta)" 3626:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 18. 3528: 3485: 3479: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 2669:"Massage Therapy: What You Need To Know" 2372: 2209: 2094: 2039: 2010: 1965: 1950:. This type of study could increase the 1855: 1682:Calf massage with a bamboo massage tool. 1677: 1653: 1623: 1573: 1480: 1404: 1349: 1312: 1231: 943: 815: 765: 645: 568: 328: 262: 100: 91:This article is part of the branches of 7340: 7244: 6990:"Contemplating Thai Massage Regulation" 6520: 6518: 6516: 6492: 5124: 5118: 4935: 4658:"Introduction, With a Response to AMMA" 4541:Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary 4328: 4307: 3823: 3535:Occupational and Environmental Medicine 3397: 3370: 3352:"Hilot to become developmental science" 2948: 2744: 2616:"5 lợi ích sức khỏe mà massage đem lại" 2564:Biophysical Agents: Theory and Practice 2560: 2533: 1991:University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 1566:, Healing Dance, and Jahara technique. 1112:. Massage has also been documented in 889: 856:Biomechanical stimulation (BMS) massage 742:is a technique similar in principle to 443:One of the greatest Persian medics was 14: 8797: 7541: 7389: 7387: 7158:"Massage Graduate Numbers on the Rise" 7090:"Complementary Therapists Association" 6891: 6840: 6495:"Overview of Manual Therapy in Canada" 6264: 4969:The Complete Guide to Foot Reflexology 4593: 4587: 4543:. Lyon and Blair, Wellington NZ, 1891 4537:Healing Practices in the South Pacific 4461: 4373: 3984:from the original on 29 December 2009. 3869:Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 3679:"The Growing Massage Therapy Industry" 3146: 3133: 2935:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, 2912:"Online Etymology Dictionary, massage" 2647:. American Psychological Association. 1961: 1915:Massage is hindered from reaching the 1393:and improve function in patients with 1273:, also known as "zone therapy", is an 1181:and trigger-point therapy, as well as 936:is a Japanese form of erotic massage. 600:, George and Charles Taylor, based on 501:. Nuad thai was declared in 2019 as a 93:Complementary and alternative medicine 8144: 7941: 7757: 7654: 7012:"ITEC – Qualifications for the world" 6595: 5964: 5951: 5658: 5632:Trout, Christopher (28 August 2014). 5631: 5604: 5584:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 20. 5226:"Pages from history: Swedish massage" 5155: 5149: 4171: 4020: 3788: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3709: 3621: 3615: 3433: 3371:Domingo, Katrina (6 September 2021). 3301: 3207: 2994: 2992: 2968: 2964: 2962: 2822: 2800:"MASSAGE THERAPHY ON SPORTS INJURIES" 2771: 2745:Calvert, Robert Noah (1 April 2002). 2588:Sous, Dr Mahmoud (19 November 2021). 2268:In Mexico massage therapists, called 2083:is a crime. One such jurisdiction is 1888:, which may stimulate the release of 1860:Oil dispersion bath and brush massage 1851: 1227: 1135: 1032:. In East Futuna, it is also called 868: 8191:Prehistory of nakedness and clothing 7896: 7783: 7318:American Massage Therapy Association 7302:from the original on 19 August 2017. 7031:. VTCT. Retrieved on 26 August 2018. 6966:. Chiangrai Bulletin. Archived from 6894:"Curanderismo: Mexican Folk Healers" 6610: 6513: 5872:Journal of the Neurological Sciences 5201:. Massagereister.com. Archived from 3602:American Massage Therapy Association 3529:Ye X, Wong O, Fu H (December 2005). 2942: 2699:. Infobase Publishing. p. 346. 2587: 1756: 1498:(President Kennedy's physician) and 1489:massage, this involves deactivating 794: 723: 156: 7384: 7029:Awarding world-class qualifications 6992:. Massagetoday.com. 21 January 2013 6585:from the original on 2 August 2013. 5605:Stone, Victoria (1 December 2010). 5559:. Circlesoflight.com. 16 March 2007 5441:, 2nd ed. Ymaa Publication Center. 5254:Complementary Therapies in Medicine 4688:Palliative Care and Social Practice 4598:The Bodywork and Massage Sourcebook 4567:Modalities for Massage and Bodywork 4197:from the original on 25 April 2012. 3863:Lee EJ, Frazier SK (October 2011). 3856: 3406: 3117:, by Robert Noah Calvert (page 35). 2975:. Xlibris Corporation. p. 91. 2871: 2594:. Writers Republic LLC. p. 1. 2351: 2099:Canadian massage therapist at work. 2066:Licensed Massage Practitioner (LMP) 1570:Facilities, equipment, and supplies 187: 72:Manipulative and body-based methods 24: 7555:. Massage Magazine. Archived from 7445:Hultquist, Ivy (8 November 2010). 7424:"States that require NCBTMB exams" 6815:. 24 December 2014. Archived from 6658:Journal of Foot and Ankle Research 6405:massageliabilityinsurancegroup.com 6169:from the original on 21 July 2018. 5228:. Massage Magazine. Archived from 5223: 5004:10.1093/med/9780199206773.001.0001 4228: 3706: 3463:by Joseph Needham, Vol. 5, page 17 3434:Kumar, Parmod (3 September 2020). 3411:. Massage Magazine. Archived from 2989: 2959: 2772:Kumar, Parmod (3 September 2020). 2534:Zerwekh, JoAnn (25 October 2018). 2368: 2214:Traditional Japanese blind massage 1345: 1165: 959:painting depicting a massage at a 811: 642:Sports, business and organizations 25: 8831: 7701: 7577: 7550: 6938:"Blind S Korea masseurs win case" 6869:Associated, The (24 March 2009). 6611:Wong, Edward (17 February 2014). 5611:. Fair Winds Press. p. 237. 5182: 5027:Brummitt, Jason (February 2008). 3916:. Cengage Learning. p. 400. 3881:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.007 3461:Science and Civilization in China 2969:Ubani, Dr Lumumba Umunna (2011). 2232:is regulated but oil massage and 1828:or taking blood thinners such as 1308: 926:as well as for the treatment of " 907: 627: 8778: 8769: 8768: 7676: 7648: 7636:. Massage Magazine. January 2007 7626: 7594: 7571: 7515: 7489: 7464: 7438: 7416: 7395:"Massage State Regulation Guide" 7362: 7306: 7254:Myklebust M, Iler J (May 2007). 7230: 7150: 7118: 7100: 7082: 7064: 7034: 7022: 7004: 6982: 6956: 6930: 6908: 6801: 6786: 6729: 6704: 6645: 6623: 6604: 6589: 6565: 6540: 6465: 6440: 6419: 6393: 6367: 6342: 6317: 6299:"How to Become an RMT in Canada" 6291: 6242:10.2165/00007256-200535030-00004 6122: 6073: 5908: 5859: 5816: 5767: 5716: 5625: 5598: 5571: 4973:. Reflexology Research Project. 4879:10.1111/j.1742-1241.2007.01553.x 4089:from the original on 4 May 2018. 3647:MacGregor H (28 December 2004). 2622:(in Vietnamese). 13 October 2022 2069:Licensed Massage Therapist (LMT) 1761: 1737:instruments, including electric 1733:There is a widespread market in 1674:Tools used by massage therapists 1665: 1636: 900:Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a 588: 286: 6794:Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy. 6151:10.1152/japplphysiol.00732.2017 5997:"Anatomy of a Research Article" 5557:"Using a Water Massage Machine" 5462: 5452: 5380: 5321: 5244: 5217: 5191: 5185:Introduction to Massage Therapy 5176: 5020: 4987: 4853: 4808: 4767: 4732: 4675: 4650: 4624: 4546: 4525: 4513: 4489: 4445: 4316:(10): 405–6, author reply 406. 4201: 4128: 4093: 4068: 4041: 4014: 3988: 3947: 3930: 3844: 3817: 3766: 3753: 3697: 3671: 3640: 3590: 3571: 3522: 3466: 3454: 3427: 3383: 3364: 3344: 3330: 3284:"Ayurveda, History of Ayurveda" 3276: 3250: 3177: 3128:Careers in Alternative Medicine 3120: 3107: 3094: 3076: 3049: 3027: 2926: 2904: 2843: 2816: 2792: 2765: 2476:plan to cover massage. In 2006 2310: 1650:Cremes, lotions, gels, and oils 1400: 940:Hammam ("Turkish bath") massage 573:Massage room in Shanghai, China 559: 350:is composed during the Chinese 171:The word comes from the French 7892:Rolfing Structural integration 6049:10.1002/14651858.CD001929.pub3 5156:Myers TW (19 September 2001). 4027:. Human Kinetics. p. 67. 3824:Goodman T (28 December 2000). 3577: 3338:"The healing hands of a hilot" 3185:"Bian Que: A Legendary Doctor" 3130:, by Alan Steinfeld (page 48). 3104:, by J. H. Kellogg MD (page 9) 2738: 2713: 2686: 2661: 2634: 2608: 2581: 2554: 2527: 2319: 2301: 2052:Global regulation and practice 2004:Blood pressure and heart rate: 1886:parasympathetic nervous system 1548:Harbin Hot Springs, California 1265: 1012:is the traditional massage of 924:once used for medical purposes 799:Ayurvedic massage is known as 728: 505:intangible cultural heritage. 422: 214:meaning 'mass, dough', or the 194:meaning 'to touch, feel', the 13: 1: 8680:Nudity in American television 6138:Journal of Applied Physiology 5967:"What Does the Research Say?" 5393:BioMed Research International 4753:10.1016/S0196-0644(98)70277-X 4632:"Medical Massage Controversy" 4335:Chiropractic & Osteopathy 4208:Stauffer, Kathrin A. (2010). 3319:. Vol. 6. Archived from 2521: 2478:Duke University Health System 1250:with the goal of eliminating 990:The Natural History of Aleppo 577:As of 2005, with the city of 462:, can be found in one of the 412:medicine, including massage. 7727:Resources in other libraries 6329:www.massagenewzealand.org.nz 5355:10.1371/journal.pone.0030248 5162:. Elsevier Health Sciences. 4741:Annals of Emergency Medicine 4531:Chai, R. Makana Risser, ed. 4114:10.3928/19425864-20140115-01 4078:[No more back pain] 3500:10.1080/09523367.2010.491618 3308:Potts M, Campbell M (2002). 3062:. Gale Group. p. 1470. 2496:, faster than the average. 2149:traditional Chinese medicine 2081:practicing without a license 1941:randomized controlled trials 1554:floating and immersion with 1453:Traditional Chinese medicine 1222:randomized controlled trials 1206:supraventricular tachycardia 1020:also is used for massage in 241: 166: 18:Registered massage therapist 7: 8728:Imagery of nude celebrities 8452:Social nudity organizations 6797:doi:10.4103/0975-8453.83439 6033:"Massage for low-back pain" 4941:"Reflexology: A close look" 4451:Pieter van Foreest (1631). 3853:Online Etymology Dictionary 2862:"the definition of massage" 2696:150 Great Tech Prep Careers 2499: 2331: 1753:Medical and therapeutic use 1694:or directly over clothing. 1447:Traditional Chinese massage 949:Le massage: scène au Hammam 761: 604:'s techniques developed in 228: 10: 8836: 8663:Nudity in live performance 8170: 8020:Emergency medical services 7655:Ellin, A. (21 July 2005). 7341:Stellin S (15 July 2007). 7314:"State Regulations | AMTA" 6754:10.1016/j.jaim.2018.02.137 6493:Verhoef M (10 June 2005). 6224:Weerapong, Pornratshanee; 5929:10.1016/j.smrv.2018.01.005 5266:10.1016/j.ctim.2013.11.002 4250:10.1037/0735-7028.37.5.515 3759:"Classified Advertising", 3745:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 3310:"History of contraception" 3011:(2): 58–62. Archived from 2949:Calvert R (1 April 2002). 2494:Bureau of Labor Statistics 2251: 2217: 2171: 2142: 2107:regulate massage therapy: 1812:and practitioners of many 1535: 1513: 1450: 1412: 1328: 1288: 1169: 1139: 1108:, and heat application is 1104:, pressure application is 1002: 911: 893: 872: 732: 702:U.S. Department of Justice 258: 36: 29: 8766: 8720: 8633: 8580: 8525: 8470: 8462:Timeline of social nudity 8412: 8362: 8297: 8196:Nakedness and colonialism 8178: 7975: 7969:Allied health professions 7792: 7737:Shadwell, Arthur (1911). 7722:Resources in your library 5884:10.1016/j.jns.2015.12.029 5780:The Journal of Physiology 5702:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.3 4839:10.1037/0033-2909.130.1.3 4793:10.1016/j.ehj.2004.05.011 4700:10.1177/26323524231222496 4329:Hartman, Steve E (2006). 4265:Mac Manus M (July 2008). 3912:Capellini, Steve (2009). 3317:Gynecology and Obstetrics 2346:traditional Thai medicine 2263: 2163: 2117:Newfoundland and Labrador 2090: 1943:, which are published in 1904:, increasing the flow of 1583:Massage tables and chairs 1509: 1187:cranial-sacral techniques 1142:Manual lymphatic drainage 466:decorating the temple of 220: 145:manual lymphatic drainage 90: 62: 53: 48: 8517:Clothing-optional events 8289:Clothing laws by country 8060:Music and arts therapist 7451:Massage & Bloggywork 6841:Howard C (24 May 2010). 6285:10.1016/j.dr.2005.12.002 5742:10.3389/fphys.2018.00403 5437:Jwing-Ming, Yang. 2005. 4021:Speer, Kevin P. (2005). 3236:"Massage Therapy as CAM" 3189:www.english.eastday.com/ 3088:www.erotischemassage.com 2829:. Beijing Book Co. Inc. 2438:is the highest level of 2205: 2185: 1981:Relief from pain due to 1620:Dry-water massage tables 1608:Warm-water therapy pools 1531: 1485:Sometimes confused with 863:myofascial trigger point 564: 352:Spring and Autumn period 8820:Mind–body interventions 8582:Social nudity advocates 8364:Issues in social nudity 8230:Breastfeeding in public 8025:Hemodialysis technician 7746:Encyclopædia Britannica 7686:. Bureau of Labor Stats 7370:"What you need to know" 7046:www.cnhcregister.org.uk 6633:(in French). Legifrance 6596:Ramzy A (8 July 2014). 5729:Frontiers in Physiology 5082:J Altern Complement Med 4965:Kunz K, Kunz B (1993). 4348:10.1186/1746-1340-14-10 4271:Biomed Imaging Interv J 3763:(page 14), 4 March 1880 3547:10.1136/oem.2005.020099 3288:Encyclopædia Britannica 2937:A Greek-English Lexicon 2855:www.merriam-webster.com 2851:"Definition of MASSAGE" 2286:In some jurisdictions, 2079:In some jurisdictions, 1279:application of pressure 1210:ventricular tachycardia 675:Ancient Greek Olympians 515:Jean Joseph Marie Amiot 509:18th and 19th centuries 8685:Nudity in music videos 8658:Nude photography (art) 8377:Sexual objectification 8179:Nakedness and clothing 8070:Occupational therapist 7205:10.1186/1472-6882-5-13 6916:"Levels of Membership" 6671:10.1186/1757-1146-3-30 5917:Sleep Medicine Reviews 5680:Psychological Bulletin 5084:(Historical article). 4817:Psychological Bulletin 4780:European Heart Journal 4457:Facsimile reprint 2019 4455:, medical compendium. 4188:zellmatrix-akademie.de 4051:Foundations of Massage 3944:Publication Date: 2002 3262:www.health.harvard.edu 3157:William Morrow and Co. 3115:The History of Massage 2826:老外最想和你聊的101个英语话题·时事生活篇 2390:, massage techniques, 2384:anatomy and physiology 2378: 2288:prostitution in Mexico 2215: 2100: 1974: 1934:. Developing a "sham" 1861: 1683: 1659: 1629: 1579: 1504:neuromuscular junction 1410: 1366:(sliding or gliding), 1355: 1336:Structural Integration 1331:Structural integration 1325:Structural Integration 1317: 1236: 1100:, massage is known as 996: 964: 930:" and "womb disease". 824: 771: 651: 618:Massage for Relaxation 574: 525:, including a list of 334: 283: 249: 208: 199: 173: 153:structural integration 114: 8695:Nudity in advertising 8690:Nudity in print media 8490:Nude swimming classes 8120:Respiratory therapist 8055:Medical transcription 8005:Clinical psychologist 7980:Anesthesia technician 7862:Neuromuscular therapy 7472:"Board Certification" 7275:10.1089/acm.2007.6323 6918:. Massage New Zealand 6892:Vanderbilt, Shirley. 6845:. Liveincostarica.com 5492:20 March 2014 at the 5094:10.1089/acm.2011.0001 4939:(25 September 2004). 4565:Stillerman E (2009). 4149:10.1007/s001050050589 3828:. CNN. Archived from 3622:Fritz, Sandy (2016). 3584:www.chinadaily.com.cn 2955:. Healing Arts Press. 2823:李清如编著 (1 July 2013). 2376: 2238:Prostitution in Japan 2213: 2098: 2040:Neuromuscular effects 2011:Multiple-dose effects 1969: 1859: 1681: 1657: 1627: 1577: 1481:Trigger point therapy 1419:Known in Thailand as 1408: 1353: 1316: 1235: 977: 947: 819: 769: 649: 572: 453:The Canon of Medicine 332: 266: 239:word for massage was 112: 8758:Softcore pornography 8635:Depictions of nudity 8399:Wardrobe malfunction 8299:Nudity and sexuality 8050:Medical technologist 8000:Cardiac physiologist 7684:"Massage Therapists" 6896:. Massagetherapy.com 6273:Developmental Review 6202:10.1093/ptj/72.6.449 5995:Muscolino J (2004). 5135:. pp. 195–208. 4573:. pp. 129–143. 4431:10.1093/ptj/75.4.328 4283:10.2349/biij.4.3.e25 3659:on 28 September 2007 3326:on 17 December 2008. 3015:on 23 September 2020 2878:www.ahdictionary.com 2484:. There were 15,500 2452:alternative medicine 2424:District of Columbia 2418:Forty-seven states, 2412:continuing education 2121:Prince Edward Island 1822:deep vein thrombosis 1587:Specialized massage 1542:Watsu, developed by 1275:alternative medicine 1194:decongestive therapy 953:Edouard Debat-Ponsan 896:Craniosacral therapy 890:Craniosacral therapy 694:1996 Summer Olympics 686:1984 Summer Olympics 519:Pierre-Martial Cibot 493:developed, while in 8705:Glamour photography 8653:Nude modeling (art) 8610:Henry S. Huntington 8110:Radiation therapist 8085:Pharmacy technician 7240:. 28 December 2019. 6819:on 10 December 2017 6381:. 25 September 2023 6009:on 16 February 2008 5973:on 11 December 2012 5581:Massage For Dummies 5406:10.1155/2014/490512 5346:2012PLoSO...730248P 5306:10.1038/sc.2016.156 5232:on 24 February 2007 5205:on 4 September 2012 5076:Jacobson E (2011). 4519:2nd edition, 1794, 4374:Atwood, KC (2004). 3415:on 24 February 2007 1962:Single-dose effects 1921:scientific research 1882:gate control theory 1820:to massage include 1810:physical therapists 1305:medical condition. 1300:meaning finger and 967:In the traditional 712:. Athletes such as 449:Al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb 373:Jīvaka Komarabhācca 163:and trigger point. 8753:Nude psychotherapy 8710:Erotic photography 8625:Richard Ungewitter 8620:Elton Raymond Shaw 8457:Anarchist naturism 8447:Naturist magazines 8427:Christian naturism 8279:Nudity and protest 8218:Nudity in religion 7857:Myofascial release 7662:The New York Times 7614:on 21 October 2012 7529:. 16 November 2023 7348:The New York Times 7138:on 21 October 2012 6970:on 19 October 2013 6617:The New York Times 6448:"MTASA About Page" 6305:. 24 November 2023 5125:Knaster M (1996). 4638:on 1 November 2012 3805:on 9 November 2007 3102:The Art of Massage 3005:Medicina Historica 2896:has generic name ( 2866:www.dictionary.com 2379: 2216: 2101: 1975: 1884:), activating the 1862: 1852:Beneficial effects 1826:bleeding disorders 1684: 1660: 1630: 1580: 1411: 1356: 1318: 1240:Myofascial release 1237: 1228:Myofascial release 1179:myofascial release 1136:Lymphatic drainage 965: 880:Biodynamic massage 875:Biodynamic massage 869:Biodynamic massage 825: 772: 748:acupuncture points 652: 575: 337:BC 2000: The word 335: 284: 247:and the Latin was 203:'knead', from the 115: 8792: 8791: 8389:Indecent exposure 8337:Feminist stripper 8138: 8137: 8045:Medical physicist 8035:Medical assistant 8030:Massage therapist 7985:Aquatic therapist 7935: 7934: 7708:Library resources 6944:. 30 October 2008 6873:. Nydailynews.com 6813:The Myanmar Times 6528:. Natural Healers 6501:on 26 August 2018 6407:. 30 October 2023 6303:caringsupport.com 6098:10.2217/pmt.15.39 5837:10.1136/bmj.j1284 5646:on 27 August 2014 5618:978-1-61059-383-0 5591:978-0-470-64275-7 5199:"Swedish Massage" 5169:978-0-443-06351-0 4922:978-0-7817-4293-1 4594:Levine A (1998). 4469:Maines, Rachel P. 4221:978-0-393-70604-8 4061:978-0-7295-7869-1 4034:978-0-7360-4031-0 3942:978-0-9665843-1-8 3653:Los Angeles Times 3494:(11): 1892–1919. 3447:978-93-88457-98-9 3409:"Swedish Massage" 3258:"Massage therapy" 3147:Claire T (1995). 3069:978-0-7876-5002-5 2982:978-1-4628-7685-3 2836:978-7-5430-6708-0 2785:978-93-88457-98-9 2758:978-0-89281-881-5 2706:978-1-4381-1697-6 2654:978-1-4338-3274-1 2620:suckhoedoisong.vn 2601:978-1-63728-998-3 2574:978-1-7196-4300-9 2547:978-0-323-54736-9 1923:, which includes 1818:Contraindications 1806:athletic trainers 1802: 1801: 1794: 1646:patient's needs. 1598:orthopedic pillow 1260:equilibrioception 1214:valsalva maneuver 985:Alexander Russell 795:Ayurvedic massage 789:Chavutti Thirumal 724:Types and methods 673:movements, while 381:Shakyamuni Buddha 110: 99: 98: 32:Full Body Massage 16:(Redirected from 8827: 8782: 8772: 8771: 8743:Nudity in combat 8700:Nude photography 8432:Freikörperkultur 8203:Childhood nudity 8165: 8158: 8151: 8142: 8141: 8130:Speech therapist 8010:Dental hygienist 7990:Athletic trainer 7962: 7955: 7948: 7939: 7938: 7778: 7771: 7764: 7755: 7754: 7750: 7749:(11th ed.). 7742: 7696: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7652: 7646: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7613: 7606: 7598: 7592: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7580:"MTSI Institute" 7575: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7564: 7559:on 7 August 2007 7548: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7493: 7487: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7457: 7442: 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7420: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7399: 7391: 7382: 7381: 7379: 7377: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7338: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7310: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7286: 7260: 7251: 7242: 7241: 7234: 7228: 7227: 7217: 7207: 7183: 7174: 7173: 7171: 7169: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7137: 7130: 7122: 7116: 7115: 7104: 7098: 7097: 7086: 7080: 7079: 7068: 7062: 7061: 7059: 7057: 7048:. Archived from 7038: 7032: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7008: 7002: 7001: 6999: 6997: 6986: 6980: 6979: 6977: 6975: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6949: 6934: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6923: 6912: 6906: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6889: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6866: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6838: 6829: 6828: 6826: 6824: 6805: 6799: 6790: 6784: 6783: 6773: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6708: 6702: 6701: 6691: 6673: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6640: 6638: 6627: 6621: 6620: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6578:. 10 June 2012. 6577: 6569: 6563: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6522: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6490: 6481: 6480: 6469: 6463: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6436:. 21 April 2021. 6431: 6423: 6417: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6397: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6360: 6346: 6340: 6339: 6337: 6335: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6310: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6268: 6262: 6261: 6221: 6215: 6214: 6204: 6189:Physical Therapy 6180: 6171: 6170: 6168: 6153: 6135: 6126: 6120: 6119: 6109: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6060: 6028: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6008: 6001: 5992: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5965:Evans R (2006). 5962: 5949: 5948: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5895: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5820: 5814: 5813: 5803: 5792:10.1113/JP275089 5771: 5765: 5764: 5754: 5744: 5720: 5714: 5713: 5695: 5675: 5656: 5655: 5653: 5651: 5642:. Archived from 5629: 5623: 5622: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5553: 5547: 5536: 5530: 5519: 5513: 5502: 5496: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5460: 5456: 5450: 5435: 5429: 5428: 5418: 5408: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5367: 5357: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5308: 5284: 5278: 5277: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5239: 5237: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5210: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5180: 5174: 5173: 5153: 5147: 5146: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5105: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5056: 5024: 5018: 5017: 4991: 4985: 4984: 4972: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4933: 4927: 4926: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4881: 4857: 4851: 4850: 4832: 4812: 4806: 4805: 4795: 4771: 4765: 4764: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4719: 4679: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4668: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4645: 4643: 4628: 4622: 4621: 4601: 4591: 4585: 4584: 4562: 4556: 4550: 4544: 4529: 4523: 4517: 4511: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4465: 4459: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4419:Physical Therapy 4414: 4408: 4405: 4395: 4370: 4360: 4350: 4325: 4304: 4294: 4261: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4185: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4132: 4126: 4125: 4097: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4081: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4045: 4039: 4038: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3960: 3951: 3945: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3892: 3860: 3854: 3848: 3842: 3841: 3839: 3837: 3821: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3770: 3764: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3744: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3717: 3704: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3655:. Archived from 3644: 3638: 3637: 3619: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3594: 3588: 3587: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3558: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3483: 3477: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3431: 3425: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3404: 3395: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3380: 3368: 3362: 3361: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3340:. 15 April 2017. 3334: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3314: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3280: 3274: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3264:. September 2006 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3232: 3205: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3195:on 7 August 2014 3191:. Archived from 3181: 3175: 3174: 3154: 3144: 3131: 3124: 3118: 3111: 3105: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 2996: 2987: 2986: 2966: 2957: 2956: 2946: 2940: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2914:. Etymonline.com 2908: 2902: 2901: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2881: 2869: 2858: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2531: 2474:health insurance 2157:Mandarin Chinese 2109:British Columbia 2085:Washington state 2046:Hoffman's reflex 1948:medical journals 1927:-controlled and 1908:, and improving 1797: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1496:Janet G. Travell 1459:Chinese Medicine 1421:Nuat phaen boran 1283:pseudoscientific 1148:lymphatic system 1005:Lomilomi massage 994: 602:Pehr Henrik Ling 549:Pehr Henrik Ling 534:Pehr Henrik Ling 433:Hunayn ibn Ishaq 254: 246: 231: 225: 224: 213: 202: 190: 189: 176: 111: 82:Professionalized 58: 46: 45: 21: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8810:Massage therapy 8795: 8794: 8793: 8788: 8762: 8716: 8629: 8576: 8521: 8472:Nude recreation 8466: 8422:Naturist resort 8408: 8358: 8293: 8208:Sex segregation 8174: 8169: 8139: 8134: 8095:Physiotherapist 7971: 7966: 7936: 7931: 7907:Trager approach 7812:Bowen technique 7788: 7782: 7740:"Massage" 7733: 7732: 7731: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7704: 7699: 7689: 7687: 7682: 7681: 7677: 7667: 7665: 7653: 7649: 7639: 7637: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7617: 7615: 7611: 7604: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7585: 7583: 7576: 7572: 7562: 7560: 7549: 7542: 7532: 7530: 7521: 7520: 7516: 7506: 7504: 7495: 7494: 7490: 7480: 7478: 7470: 7469: 7465: 7455: 7453: 7443: 7439: 7429: 7427: 7422: 7421: 7417: 7407: 7405: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7385: 7375: 7373: 7368: 7367: 7363: 7353: 7351: 7339: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7312: 7311: 7307: 7299: 7258: 7252: 7245: 7236: 7235: 7231: 7184: 7177: 7167: 7165: 7156: 7155: 7151: 7141: 7139: 7135: 7128: 7124: 7123: 7119: 7106: 7105: 7101: 7088: 7087: 7083: 7070: 7069: 7065: 7055: 7053: 7052:on 8 March 2018 7042:"CNHC Register" 7040: 7039: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7010: 7009: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6973: 6971: 6962: 6961: 6957: 6947: 6945: 6936: 6935: 6931: 6921: 6919: 6914: 6913: 6909: 6899: 6897: 6890: 6886: 6876: 6874: 6867: 6858: 6848: 6846: 6839: 6832: 6822: 6820: 6807: 6806: 6802: 6791: 6787: 6734: 6730: 6720: 6718: 6710: 6709: 6705: 6650: 6646: 6636: 6634: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6609: 6605: 6594: 6590: 6582: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6566: 6556: 6554: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6531: 6529: 6524: 6523: 6514: 6504: 6502: 6491: 6484: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6454: 6446: 6445: 6441: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6420: 6410: 6408: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6384: 6382: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6358: 6356: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6333: 6331: 6323: 6322: 6318: 6308: 6306: 6297: 6296: 6292: 6269: 6265: 6230:Sports Medicine 6226:Hume, Patria A. 6222: 6218: 6181: 6174: 6166: 6133: 6127: 6123: 6086:Pain Management 6078: 6074: 6043:(9): CD001929. 6029: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6006: 5999: 5993: 5986: 5976: 5974: 5963: 5952: 5913: 5909: 5864: 5860: 5821: 5817: 5772: 5768: 5721: 5717: 5693:10.1.1.509.7123 5676: 5659: 5649: 5647: 5630: 5626: 5619: 5603: 5599: 5592: 5576: 5572: 5562: 5560: 5555: 5554: 5550: 5537: 5533: 5520: 5516: 5503: 5499: 5494:Wayback Machine 5476: 5472: 5467: 5463: 5457: 5453: 5436: 5432: 5385: 5381: 5326: 5322: 5285: 5281: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5233: 5222: 5218: 5208: 5206: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5181: 5177: 5170: 5154: 5150: 5143: 5123: 5119: 5074: 5070: 5025: 5021: 5014: 4992: 4988: 4981: 4963: 4959: 4949: 4947: 4934: 4930: 4923: 4907: 4903: 4858: 4854: 4830:10.1.1.510.3401 4813: 4809: 4772: 4768: 4737: 4733: 4680: 4676: 4666: 4664: 4656: 4655: 4651: 4641: 4639: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4618: 4592: 4588: 4581: 4563: 4559: 4551: 4547: 4530: 4526: 4518: 4514: 4495:Richard Boggs, 4494: 4490: 4483: 4466: 4462: 4450: 4446: 4415: 4411: 4233: 4229: 4222: 4206: 4202: 4194: 4183: 4176: 4172: 4133: 4129: 4098: 4094: 4086: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4062: 4046: 4042: 4035: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3997:"About Massage" 3995:adminsakthong. 3993: 3989: 3981: 3958: 3952: 3948: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3910: 3906: 3861: 3857: 3849: 3845: 3835: 3833: 3832:on 16 June 2006 3822: 3818: 3808: 3806: 3799:"Massage Facts" 3797: 3796: 3789: 3779: 3777: 3776:. Ablemedia.com 3772: 3771: 3767: 3758: 3754: 3738: 3737: 3730: 3728: 3719: 3718: 3707: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3645: 3641: 3634: 3620: 3616: 3606: 3604: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3576: 3572: 3527: 3523: 3484: 3480: 3471: 3467: 3459: 3455: 3448: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3405: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3369: 3365: 3357:Manila Bulletin 3350: 3349: 3345: 3336: 3335: 3331: 3323: 3312: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3267: 3265: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3234: 3233: 3208: 3198: 3196: 3183: 3182: 3178: 3171: 3145: 3134: 3125: 3121: 3112: 3108: 3099: 3095: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3070: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2967: 2960: 2947: 2943: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2893: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2870: 2860: 2859: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2786: 2770: 2766: 2759: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2707: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2655: 2639: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2559: 2555: 2548: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2502: 2459:musculoskeletal 2371: 2354: 2334: 2322: 2313: 2304: 2266: 2254: 2226: 2208: 2188: 2174: 2166: 2153:massage parlors 2145: 2093: 2054: 2042: 2013: 1987:lower back pain 1983:musculoskeletal 1964: 1932:clinical trials 1854: 1798: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1766: 1762: 1755: 1714: 1676: 1668: 1652: 1639: 1622: 1610: 1585: 1572: 1560:aquatic therapy 1540: 1534: 1518: 1512: 1483: 1455: 1449: 1417: 1403: 1391:joint stiffness 1379:Per Henrik Ling 1360:Swedish massage 1348: 1346:Swedish massage 1333: 1327: 1311: 1291: 1268: 1256:range of motion 1230: 1212:. It, like the 1174: 1172:Medical massage 1168: 1166:Medical massage 1144: 1138: 1118:Solomon Islands 1007: 1001: 995: 983: 942: 928:female hysteria 916: 910: 898: 892: 882:was created by 877: 871: 858: 814: 812:Burmese massage 797: 764: 737: 731: 726: 644: 630: 591: 567: 562: 523:Huangdi Neijing 511: 474:. It depicts a 425: 406:Charaka Samhita 347:Huangdi Neijing 289: 261: 169: 139:, sitting in a 113:Massage (video) 101: 86: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8833: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8815:Manual therapy 8812: 8807: 8790: 8789: 8767: 8764: 8763: 8761: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8724: 8722: 8718: 8717: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8712: 8707: 8697: 8692: 8687: 8682: 8677: 8675:Nudity in film 8672: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8639: 8637: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8615:Heinrich Pudor 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8586: 8584: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8563: 8562: 8557: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8531: 8529: 8523: 8522: 8520: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8482: 8476: 8474: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8418: 8416: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8379: 8368: 8366: 8360: 8359: 8357: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8309: 8303: 8301: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8275: 8274: 8269: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8248: 8247: 8237: 8235:Public bathing 8232: 8227: 8226: 8225: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8182: 8180: 8176: 8175: 8168: 8167: 8160: 8153: 8145: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7965: 7964: 7957: 7950: 7942: 7933: 7932: 7930: 7929: 7927:Zero balancing 7924: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7854: 7849: 7844: 7839: 7834: 7829: 7824: 7819: 7814: 7809: 7804: 7799: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7781: 7780: 7773: 7766: 7758: 7752: 7751: 7730: 7729: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7702:External links 7700: 7698: 7697: 7675: 7647: 7625: 7593: 7570: 7540: 7514: 7503:. 3 April 2024 7488: 7463: 7437: 7415: 7383: 7361: 7330: 7305: 7243: 7229: 7175: 7164:. 21 July 2023 7149: 7117: 7099: 7081: 7063: 7033: 7021: 7003: 6981: 6955: 6929: 6907: 6884: 6856: 6830: 6800: 6785: 6748:(2): 126–130. 6728: 6703: 6644: 6622: 6603: 6588: 6564: 6539: 6512: 6482: 6477:app.leg.wa.gov 6464: 6439: 6418: 6392: 6379:www.zippia.com 6366: 6341: 6316: 6290: 6263: 6236:(3): 235–256. 6216: 6172: 6144:(4): 950–959. 6121: 6072: 6020: 5984: 5950: 5907: 5858: 5815: 5766: 5715: 5657: 5624: 5617: 5597: 5590: 5570: 5548: 5544:978-1605853710 5531: 5527:978-0615365671 5514: 5510:978-1605853710 5497: 5483:978-0615365671 5470: 5461: 5451: 5447:978-1594390487 5430: 5379: 5320: 5299:(2): 162–166. 5279: 5243: 5216: 5190: 5175: 5168: 5148: 5141: 5117: 5068: 5019: 5012: 4986: 4979: 4957: 4928: 4921: 4901: 4852: 4807: 4786:(15): 1310–7. 4766: 4731: 4674: 4649: 4623: 4616: 4586: 4580:978-0323052559 4579: 4557: 4545: 4524: 4512: 4488: 4481: 4460: 4444: 4409: 4407: 4406: 4371: 4326: 4305: 4227: 4220: 4200: 4170: 4143:(5): 318–322. 4127: 4092: 4067: 4060: 4040: 4033: 4013: 3987: 3946: 3929: 3922: 3904: 3875:(4): 589–603. 3855: 3843: 3816: 3787: 3765: 3752: 3727:. 10 July 2024 3705: 3696: 3685:on 16 May 2022 3670: 3639: 3632: 3614: 3589: 3570: 3521: 3478: 3465: 3453: 3446: 3426: 3396: 3382: 3363: 3343: 3329: 3300: 3275: 3249: 3206: 3176: 3170:978-1591202325 3169: 3132: 3119: 3106: 3093: 3075: 3068: 3048: 3026: 2988: 2981: 2958: 2941: 2925: 2903: 2857:. 21 May 2023. 2842: 2835: 2815: 2791: 2784: 2764: 2757: 2737: 2712: 2705: 2685: 2660: 2653: 2633: 2607: 2600: 2580: 2573: 2567:. F.A. Davis. 2553: 2546: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2506:Manual therapy 2501: 2498: 2370: 2367: 2353: 2352:United Kingdom 2350: 2333: 2330: 2321: 2318: 2312: 2309: 2303: 2300: 2265: 2262: 2253: 2250: 2242:fashion health 2220:ja:あん摩マッサージ指圧師 2207: 2204: 2187: 2184: 2179:Electrotherapy 2173: 2170: 2165: 2162: 2144: 2141: 2092: 2089: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2053: 2050: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2026: 2023:Trait anxiety: 2020: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1998:State anxiety: 1995: 1972:massage chairs 1963: 1960: 1936:manual therapy 1853: 1850: 1800: 1799: 1769: 1767: 1760: 1754: 1751: 1735:erotic massage 1728:massage chairs 1713: 1710: 1675: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1651: 1648: 1638: 1635: 1621: 1618: 1609: 1606: 1584: 1581: 1571: 1568: 1536:Main article: 1533: 1530: 1514:Main article: 1511: 1508: 1491:trigger points 1487:pressure point 1482: 1479: 1451:Main article: 1448: 1445: 1413:Main article: 1402: 1399: 1395:osteoarthritis 1347: 1344: 1329:Main article: 1326: 1323: 1310: 1309:Sports massage 1307: 1290: 1287: 1267: 1264: 1229: 1226: 1170:Main article: 1167: 1164: 1140:Main article: 1137: 1134: 1003:Main article: 1000: 997: 981: 973:joint cracking 941: 938: 914:Erotic massage 912:Main article: 909: 908:Erotic massage 906: 894:Main article: 891: 888: 873:Main article: 870: 867: 857: 854: 813: 810: 796: 793: 763: 760: 733:Main article: 730: 727: 725: 722: 714:Michael Jordan 660:Ancient Greece 643: 640: 629: 628:United Kingdom 626: 590: 587: 566: 563: 561: 558: 542:Joseph Needham 527:medical plants 510: 507: 424: 421: 356:Yellow Emperor 288: 285: 260: 257: 168: 165: 126:professionally 97: 96: 88: 87: 85: 84: 79: 74: 69: 63: 60: 59: 51: 50: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8832: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8787: 8786: 8781: 8777: 8776: 8765: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8748:Nudity clause 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8733:Nude calendar 8731: 8729: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8719: 8711: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8696: 8693: 8691: 8688: 8686: 8683: 8681: 8678: 8676: 8673: 8671: 8670:Body painting 8668: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8644: 8641: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8632: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8595:Lee Baxandall 8593: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8585: 8583: 8579: 8573: 8572:South America 8570: 8568: 8565: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8555:San Francisco 8553: 8552: 8551: 8550:North America 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8532: 8530: 8528: 8524: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8485:Nude swimming 8483: 8481: 8478: 8477: 8475: 8473: 8469: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8419: 8417: 8415: 8411: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8383: 8382:Pornification 8380: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8373: 8372:Sexualization 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8361: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8313: 8312:Exhibitionism 8310: 8308: 8307:Intimate part 8305: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8296: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8273: 8272:United States 8270: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8246: 8245:Finnish sauna 8243: 8242: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8184: 8183: 8181: 8177: 8173: 8166: 8161: 8159: 8154: 8152: 8147: 8146: 8143: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8125:Social worker 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8105:Public health 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8040:Medical coder 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7970: 7963: 7958: 7956: 7951: 7949: 7944: 7943: 7940: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7848: 7845: 7843: 7840: 7838: 7835: 7833: 7830: 7828: 7825: 7823: 7820: 7818: 7815: 7813: 7810: 7808: 7805: 7803: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7779: 7774: 7772: 7767: 7765: 7760: 7759: 7756: 7748: 7747: 7741: 7735: 7734: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7685: 7679: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7651: 7635: 7629: 7610: 7603: 7597: 7581: 7574: 7558: 7554: 7547: 7545: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7502: 7498: 7492: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7452: 7448: 7441: 7425: 7419: 7403: 7396: 7390: 7388: 7371: 7365: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7337: 7335: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7284:2027.42/63197 7280: 7276: 7272: 7268: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7248: 7239: 7233: 7225: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7182: 7180: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7134: 7127: 7121: 7113: 7109: 7103: 7095: 7091: 7085: 7077: 7073: 7067: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7037: 7030: 7025: 7017: 7013: 7007: 6991: 6985: 6969: 6965: 6959: 6943: 6939: 6933: 6917: 6911: 6895: 6888: 6872: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6844: 6837: 6835: 6818: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6798: 6795: 6789: 6781: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6755: 6751: 6747: 6743: 6739: 6732: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6699: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6681: 6677: 6672: 6667: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6648: 6632: 6626: 6618: 6614: 6607: 6599: 6592: 6581: 6574: 6568: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6527: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6500: 6496: 6489: 6487: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6453: 6449: 6443: 6435: 6428: 6422: 6406: 6402: 6396: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6330: 6326: 6320: 6304: 6300: 6294: 6286: 6282: 6278: 6274: 6267: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6212: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6195:(6): 449–57. 6194: 6190: 6186: 6179: 6177: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6132: 6125: 6117: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6099: 6095: 6092:(6): 455–64. 6091: 6087: 6083: 6076: 6068: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6027: 6025: 6005: 5998: 5991: 5989: 5972: 5968: 5961: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5946: 5942: 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5911: 5903: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5869: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5819: 5811: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5786:(1): 83–103. 5785: 5781: 5777: 5770: 5762: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5719: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5674: 5672: 5670: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5645: 5641: 5640: 5635: 5628: 5620: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5601: 5593: 5587: 5583: 5582: 5574: 5558: 5552: 5545: 5541: 5535: 5528: 5524: 5518: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5474: 5465: 5455: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5434: 5426: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5383: 5375: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5340:(2): e30248. 5339: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5283: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5263: 5259: 5255: 5247: 5231: 5227: 5220: 5204: 5200: 5194: 5186: 5179: 5171: 5165: 5161: 5160: 5152: 5144: 5142:9780307575500 5138: 5134: 5130: 5129: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5088:(9): 775–80. 5087: 5083: 5079: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5030: 5023: 5015: 5013:9780199206773 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4980:9780960607013 4976: 4971: 4970: 4961: 4946: 4942: 4938: 4932: 4924: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4872:(2): 325–33. 4871: 4867: 4863: 4856: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4811: 4803: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4777: 4770: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4735: 4727: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4663: 4662:Massage Today 4659: 4653: 4637: 4633: 4627: 4619: 4617:9780737300987 4613: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4599: 4590: 4582: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4561: 4554: 4549: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4522: 4516: 4510: 4506: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4484: 4482:0-8018-6646-4 4478: 4474: 4470: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4448: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4425:(4): 328–30. 4424: 4420: 4413: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4340: 4336: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4244:(5): 515–22. 4243: 4239: 4231: 4223: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4204: 4193: 4190:(in German). 4189: 4181: 4174: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4139:(in German). 4138: 4131: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4096: 4085: 4077: 4071: 4063: 4057: 4053: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4017: 4002: 3998: 3991: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3939: 3933: 3925: 3923:9781133416517 3919: 3915: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3847: 3831: 3827: 3820: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3792: 3775: 3769: 3762: 3756: 3748: 3742: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3700: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3643: 3635: 3633:9780323413961 3629: 3625: 3618: 3603: 3599: 3593: 3585: 3581: 3574: 3566: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3541:(12): 902–4. 3540: 3536: 3532: 3525: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3469: 3462: 3457: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3430: 3414: 3410: 3403: 3401: 3392: 3386: 3378: 3374: 3367: 3359: 3358: 3353: 3347: 3339: 3333: 3322: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3289: 3285: 3279: 3263: 3259: 3253: 3237: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3180: 3172: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3152: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3129: 3123: 3116: 3110: 3103: 3097: 3089: 3085: 3079: 3071: 3065: 3061: 3060: 3052: 3036: 3030: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2993: 2984: 2978: 2974: 2973: 2965: 2963: 2954: 2953: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2929: 2913: 2907: 2899: 2887: 2879: 2875: 2867: 2863: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2838: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2819: 2801: 2795: 2787: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2768: 2760: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2741: 2726: 2722: 2716: 2708: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2689: 2674: 2670: 2664: 2656: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2637: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2592: 2584: 2576: 2570: 2566: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2543: 2539: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2511:Massage chair 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2497: 2495: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2468: 2465:and enhances 2464: 2460: 2455: 2453: 2448: 2445: 2444:Certification 2441: 2437: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2369:United States 2366: 2362: 2358: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2329: 2327: 2317: 2308: 2299: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2284: 2282: 2281: 2275: 2271: 2261: 2259: 2249: 2247: 2244:" shops and " 2243: 2239: 2235: 2231: 2225: 2221: 2212: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2183: 2180: 2169: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2130: 2129:New Brunswick 2126: 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2086: 2082: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2049: 2047: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2005: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1968: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1946: 1945:peer reviewed 1942: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917:gold standard 1913: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1896:, preventing 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1870:trait anxiety 1867: 1858: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1796: 1793: 1785: 1776: 1775: 1770:This section 1768: 1759: 1758: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1709: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1687: 1680: 1671: 1666:Massage tools 1663: 1656: 1647: 1644: 1637:Vichy showers 1634: 1626: 1617: 1615: 1605: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1576: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1553: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1444: 1440: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1416: 1407: 1398: 1397:of the knee. 1396: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1381:, though the 1380: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1343: 1341: 1337: 1332: 1322: 1315: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1254:, increasing 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1225: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202:breast cancer 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1160:immune system 1157: 1154:also carries 1153: 1149: 1143: 1133: 1131: 1130:Western Samoa 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1006: 992: 991: 986: 980: 976: 974: 970: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 937: 935: 931: 929: 925: 920: 915: 905: 903: 902:pseudoscience 897: 887: 885: 884:Gerda Boyesen 881: 876: 866: 864: 853: 850: 846: 842: 837: 835: 830: 823: 818: 809: 806: 802: 792: 790: 786: 781: 778:for foot and 777: 768: 759: 757: 751: 749: 745: 741: 736: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 669: 665: 661: 657: 656:Ancient China 648: 639: 637: 636: 625: 621: 619: 615: 609: 607: 603: 599: 596: 589:United States 586: 584: 580: 571: 557: 553: 550: 545: 543: 537: 535: 530: 528: 524: 520: 516: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 483: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 456: 454: 450: 446: 441: 438: 434: 430: 420: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 395: 393: 389: 384: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 362: 359: 357: 353: 349: 348: 342: 340: 331: 327: 325: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 287:Ancient times 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 256: 253: 252: 245: 244: 238: 237:ancient Greek 233: 230: 223: 217: 212: 211: 206: 201: 197: 193: 184: 180: 177:'friction of 175: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 141:massage chair 138: 137:massage table 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 94: 89: 83: 80: 78: 75: 73: 70: 68: 65: 64: 61: 57: 52: 47: 44: 40: 33: 19: 8783: 8773: 8605:Ilsley Boone 8600:Paul Bindrim 8590:Kurt Barthel 8512:Nude beaches 8507:Nude wedding 8437:Gay naturism 8404:Strip search 8251: 8115:Radiographer 8090:Phlebotomist 8065:Nutritionist 8029: 7785: 7744: 7712: 7688:. Retrieved 7678: 7668:20 September 7666:. Retrieved 7660: 7650: 7640:27 September 7638:. Retrieved 7628: 7616:. Retrieved 7609:the original 7596: 7584:. Retrieved 7573: 7561:. Retrieved 7557:the original 7531:. Retrieved 7526: 7517: 7505:. Retrieved 7500: 7491: 7479:. Retrieved 7475: 7466: 7454:. Retrieved 7450: 7440: 7428:. Retrieved 7418: 7406:. Retrieved 7401: 7376:27 September 7374:. Retrieved 7364: 7354:20 September 7352:. Retrieved 7346: 7321:. Retrieved 7317: 7308: 7269:(4): 471–5. 7266: 7262: 7232: 7195: 7191: 7166:. Retrieved 7161: 7152: 7140:. Retrieved 7133:the original 7120: 7111: 7102: 7094:www.ctha.com 7093: 7084: 7075: 7066: 7054:. Retrieved 7050:the original 7045: 7036: 7024: 7015: 7006: 6994:. Retrieved 6984: 6972:. Retrieved 6968:the original 6958: 6946:. Retrieved 6941: 6932: 6920:. Retrieved 6910: 6898:. Retrieved 6887: 6875:. Retrieved 6847:. Retrieved 6821:. Retrieved 6817:the original 6812: 6803: 6793: 6788: 6745: 6741: 6731: 6719:. Retrieved 6715: 6706: 6661: 6657: 6647: 6635:. Retrieved 6625: 6616: 6606: 6591: 6567: 6555:. Retrieved 6551: 6542: 6532:27 September 6530:. Retrieved 6503:. Retrieved 6499:the original 6476: 6467: 6455:. Retrieved 6451: 6442: 6433: 6421: 6409:. Retrieved 6404: 6395: 6383:. Retrieved 6378: 6369: 6357:. Retrieved 6353: 6344: 6332:. Retrieved 6328: 6319: 6307:. Retrieved 6302: 6293: 6276: 6272: 6266: 6233: 6229: 6219: 6192: 6188: 6141: 6137: 6124: 6089: 6085: 6075: 6040: 6036: 6011:. Retrieved 6004:the original 5975:. Retrieved 5971:the original 5920: 5916: 5910: 5875: 5871: 5861: 5828: 5824: 5818: 5783: 5779: 5769: 5732: 5728: 5718: 5683: 5679: 5648:. Retrieved 5644:the original 5637: 5627: 5607: 5600: 5580: 5573: 5561:. Retrieved 5551: 5534: 5517: 5500: 5473: 5464: 5454: 5433: 5396: 5392: 5382: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5296: 5292: 5282: 5260:(1): 26–33. 5257: 5253: 5246: 5234:. Retrieved 5230:the original 5219: 5207:. Retrieved 5203:the original 5193: 5184: 5178: 5158: 5151: 5127: 5120: 5085: 5081: 5071: 5036: 5032: 5022: 4995: 4989: 4968: 4960: 4948:. Retrieved 4931: 4911: 4904: 4869: 4865: 4855: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4783: 4779: 4769: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4665:. Retrieved 4661: 4652: 4640:. Retrieved 4636:the original 4626: 4604:Lowell House 4597: 4589: 4566: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4515: 4496: 4491: 4472: 4463: 4452: 4447: 4422: 4418: 4412: 4383: 4379: 4338: 4334: 4313: 4309: 4274: 4270: 4241: 4237: 4230: 4210: 4203: 4187: 4173: 4140: 4137:Der Hautarzt 4136: 4130: 4108:(1): 37–45. 4105: 4101: 4095: 4070: 4050: 4043: 4023: 4016: 4004:. Retrieved 4000: 3990: 3969:(1): 25–37. 3966: 3962: 3949: 3932: 3913: 3907: 3872: 3868: 3858: 3846: 3834:. Retrieved 3830:the original 3819: 3809:27 September 3807:. Retrieved 3803:the original 3778:. Retrieved 3768: 3760: 3755: 3729:. Retrieved 3724: 3699: 3687:. Retrieved 3683:the original 3673: 3661:. Retrieved 3657:the original 3652: 3642: 3623: 3617: 3605:. Retrieved 3601: 3592: 3583: 3573: 3538: 3534: 3524: 3491: 3487: 3481: 3468: 3460: 3456: 3436: 3429: 3417:. Retrieved 3413:the original 3407:Calvert RN. 3385: 3376: 3366: 3355: 3346: 3332: 3321:the original 3316: 3303: 3291:. Retrieved 3287: 3278: 3266:. Retrieved 3261: 3252: 3242:26 September 3240:. Retrieved 3197:. Retrieved 3193:the original 3188: 3179: 3150: 3127: 3122: 3114: 3109: 3101: 3096: 3087: 3078: 3058: 3051: 3039:. Retrieved 3029: 3017:. Retrieved 3013:the original 3008: 3004: 2971: 2951: 2944: 2939:, on Perseus 2936: 2928: 2916:. Retrieved 2906: 2877: 2865: 2854: 2845: 2825: 2818: 2806:. Retrieved 2794: 2774: 2767: 2747: 2740: 2728:. Retrieved 2724: 2715: 2695: 2688: 2676:. Retrieved 2672: 2663: 2643: 2636: 2624:. Retrieved 2619: 2610: 2590: 2583: 2563: 2556: 2536: 2529: 2490: 2471: 2456: 2449: 2433: 2417: 2380: 2363: 2359: 2355: 2342:Thai massage 2335: 2323: 2314: 2311:South Africa 2305: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2269: 2267: 2255: 2234:Thai massage 2227: 2189: 2175: 2167: 2146: 2138: 2125:Saskatchewan 2102: 2078: 2055: 2043: 2028: 2022: 2017:Pain relief: 2016: 2003: 1997: 1979:Pain relief: 1978: 1956:reproducible 1929:double blind 1914: 1863: 1838:osteoporosis 1803: 1788: 1782:October 2023 1779: 1774:copy editing 1772:may require 1771: 1747:massage wand 1745:such as the 1732: 1725: 1722: 1715: 1706: 1696: 1688: 1685: 1669: 1661: 1643:Vichy shower 1640: 1631: 1611: 1602: 1586: 1552:hydrotherapy 1541: 1524:through the 1519: 1500:David Simons 1484: 1456: 1441: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1415:Thai massage 1409:Thai massage 1401:Thai massage 1388: 1376: 1370:(kneading), 1359: 1357: 1334: 1319: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1269: 1238: 1218: 1191: 1185:techniques, 1175: 1145: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1089: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1038:fakasolosolo 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1017: 1009: 1008: 988: 978: 966: 948: 934:Nuru massage 932: 922:It was also 921: 917: 899: 878: 859: 838: 826: 804: 800: 798: 779: 775: 773: 752: 739: 738: 718:LeBron James 683: 653: 633: 631: 622: 610: 592: 576: 560:Modern times 554: 546: 538: 531: 512: 484: 457: 448: 442: 426: 418: 403: 396: 385: 370: 363: 360: 345: 344:BC 722–481: 343: 338: 336: 321: 290: 267:Drawings of 234: 191: 170: 134: 122:soft tissues 117: 116: 43: 8527:By location 8502:Naked party 8257:Toplessness 8100:Prosthetist 8075:Optometrist 7995:Audiologist 7877:Reflexology 7822:Champissage 7404:. July 2024 7056:30 December 6900:26 February 6877:26 February 6849:26 February 6637:26 February 6452:mtasa.co.za 5686:(1): 3–18. 5563:26 February 5293:Spinal Cord 5236:25 December 5039:(1): 7–21. 4823:(1): 3–18. 4747:(1): 30–5. 4642:26 February 4606:. pp. 3851:Acupressure 3268:5 September 3019:23 December 2918:26 February 2894:|last= 2482:acupuncture 2434:In the US, 2420:Puerto Rico 2388:kinesiology 2326:South Korea 2320:South Korea 2302:New Zealand 2246:pink salons 2029:Depression: 1970:Mechanical 1952:credibility 1939:can employ 1902:scar tissue 1878:nociception 1866:pain relief 1692:corn starch 1544:Harold Dull 1475:acupressure 1457:Massage of 1437:reflexology 1433:acupressure 1271:Reflexology 1266:Reflexology 1208:(SVT) from 1183:osteopathic 1156:lymphocytes 1072:massage is 957:Orientalist 955:(1883). An 849:acupressure 845:reflexology 841:acupuncture 744:acupuncture 740:Acupressure 735:Acupressure 729:Acupressure 690:Los Angeles 679:Pehr Ling's 487:Philippines 464:bas reliefs 423:Middle Ages 399:Hippocrates 317:Mesopotamia 269:acupressure 8799:Categories 8738:Naked News 8643:Nude (art) 8497:Naked yoga 8480:Nude beach 8442:Gymnosophy 8354:Candaulism 8327:Striptease 8284:Dress code 8262:Topfreedom 7618:18 October 7076:fht.org.uk 6996:18 October 6974:18 October 6823:9 December 6354:massage.ca 6013:6 December 5977:6 December 5923:: 87–100. 5878:: 168–80. 5399:: 490512. 5224:Calver R. 5209:18 October 5183:Braun MB. 4950:12 October 4945:Quackwatch 4505:1859643256 4277:(3): e25. 4273:(Review). 2725:www.cbc.ca 2522:References 2467:relaxation 2440:regulation 2422:, and the 2292:Zona Norte 2228:In Japan, 2218:See also: 2033:depression 1890:endorphins 1874:depression 1868:, reduced 1726:Vibrating 1564:Waterdance 1372:tapotement 1368:petrissage 1364:effleurage 1277:involving 1198:lymphedema 1158:and other 827:"Known in 598:physicians 480:underworld 468:Angkor Wat 379:Canon was 279:temple in 271:points on 243:anatripsis 196:Portuguese 151:, sports, 77:Techniques 8394:Obscenity 8344:Voyeurism 8322:Streaking 8080:Orthotist 8015:Dietitian 7784:Types of 7578:Lyons N. 7563:31 August 7551:Walsh K. 7527:fsmtb.org 7501:fsmtb.org 7168:31 August 6762:0975-9476 6716:Study.com 6680:1757-1146 6505:26 August 6279:: 75–89. 5831:: j1284. 5688:CiteSeerX 5650:30 August 5045:1558-6162 4937:Barrett S 4825:CiteSeerX 4708:2632-3524 4667:25 August 4386:(1): 33. 4380:MedGenMed 3836:31 August 3780:15 August 3761:The Times 3741:cite news 3663:31 August 3516:205633105 3159:pp. 3041:15 August 2436:licensure 2392:first aid 2280:curandero 2274:Sobadores 2270:sobadores 2236:are not. 2105:provinces 1894:serotonin 1842:fractures 1743:vibrators 1526:meridians 1427:draws on 1196:used for 1122:Rarotonga 805:Abhayngam 801:Abhyangam 671:gymnastic 635:The Times 532:AD 1776: 513:AD 1776: 499:nuad thai 410:Ayurvedic 394:, 2:12). 333:Akmanthor 273:Sen lines 167:Etymology 8775:Category 8721:See also 8414:Naturism 8349:Anasyrma 8332:Stripper 7872:Prostate 7842:Lomilomi 7802:Balinese 7586:3 August 7297:Archived 7293:17532742 7224:15955245 6942:BBC News 6922:27 April 6780:30579676 6698:21167060 6580:Archived 6434:bmbt.org 6325:"Levels" 6258:44736682 6250:15730338 6164:Archived 6160:29357488 6116:26401979 6067:26329399 5945:23827078 5937:29449122 5902:26810536 5853:23149656 5845:28438745 5810:29090454 5761:29755363 5710:14717648 5639:Engadget 5490:Archived 5425:25254207 5374:22347369 5334:PLOS ONE 5315:27897186 5274:24559813 5112:21875349 5063:21509135 4896:11890912 4888:18081800 4847:14717648 4802:15288158 4726:38223744 4717:10785737 4521:p. 134-5 4499:, 2012, 4471:(1998). 4402:15208545 4367:16762070 4322:15537794 4301:21610999 4258:35414392 4192:Archived 4122:72531737 4084:Archived 4006:24 April 3979:Archived 3975:17309811 3899:21531533 3565:16299101 3508:20653114 3293:5 August 3199:5 August 2886:cite web 2808:20 March 2730:20 March 2678:24 April 2626:20 March 2500:See also 2400:business 2338:Thailand 2332:Thailand 2196:ayurveda 1898:fibrosis 1830:warfarin 1702:rosewood 1126:Pukapuka 1090:rumirumi 1078:tolotolo 1074:fotofota 1066:mirimiri 1062:romiromi 1060:call it 1050:kinikini 1046:lusilusi 1034:milimili 1030:milimili 1018:lomilomi 1010:Lomilomi 982:— 785:Lomilomi 762:Ashiatsu 595:New York 583:Shenzhen 579:Shanghai 495:Thailand 472:Cambodia 445:Avicenna 427:Many of 414:Sanskrit 404:BC 300: 397:BC 460: 377:Buddhist 371:BC 500: 366:Bian Que 364:BC 700: 281:Thailand 179:kneading 8805:Massage 8648:History 8567:Oceania 8560:Seattle 8317:Mooning 8252:Massage 8213:Modesty 8186:History 7897:Swedish 7882:Shiatsu 7852:Medical 7786:massage 7713:Massage 7533:11 July 7507:11 July 7481:11 July 7456:11 July 7323:11 July 7215:1182347 7142:17 July 7112:chp-ltd 6948:5 April 6771:6598790 6721:24 June 6689:3024919 6557:13 July 6457:28 July 6411:28 July 6385:28 July 6359:28 July 6334:28 July 6309:28 July 6211:1589464 6107:4976880 6058:8734598 5893:4729290 5801:5746529 5752:5932411 5735:: 403. 5459:Wilkins 5416:4165631 5365:3275589 5342:Bibcode 5103:3162380 5054:2953308 4761:9437338 4439:7899490 4393:1140750 4358:1564028 4292:3097732 4157:9303905 3890:3154967 3731:10 July 3607:8 March 3556:1740926 3419:15 June 3377:ABS-CBN 2429:statute 2404:ethical 2296:Tijuana 2258:Myanmar 2252:Myanmar 2230:shiatsu 2172:Germany 2113:Ontario 1925:placebo 1718:haircut 1556:shiatsu 1340:Rolfing 1294:Shiatsu 1289:Shiatsu 1248:muscles 1128:and in 1116:in the 1114:Tikopia 1094:Nanumea 1056:. The 834:Thanaka 829:Myanmar 698:Atlanta 668:Kung Fu 460:abdomen 339:muššu'u 324:Saqqara 277:Wat Pho 259:History 251:frictio 200:amassar 174:massage 157:Swedish 149:medical 118:Massage 95:series. 49:Massage 8785:Portal 8545:Europe 8535:Africa 8267:Canada 8172:Nudity 7912:Tui na 7837:Lingam 7827:Erotic 7817:Breema 7807:Bamboo 7710:about 7690:8 July 7582:. MTSI 7476:NCBTMB 7430:7 July 7408:7 July 7291: 7222: 7212: 7198:: 13. 6778: 6768: 6760: 6696: 6686: 6678: 6664:: 30. 6256: 6248: 6209: 6158: 6114: 6104: 6065: 6055: 5943: 5935: 5900: 5890: 5851: 5843: 5808: 5798: 5759: 5749: 5708: 5690: 5615: 5588: 5542: 5525: 5508: 5481: 5445: 5423: 5413: 5372: 5362: 5313: 5272: 5166: 5139: 5133:Bantam 5110: 5100: 5061: 5051: 5043: 5010: 4977: 4919: 4894: 4886: 4845: 4827: 4800: 4759: 4724: 4714: 4706: 4614: 4608:173–84 4577: 4509:p. 161 4503: 4479: 4437: 4400: 4390: 4365: 4355: 4341:: 10. 4320: 4299: 4289: 4256: 4218: 4165:349058 4163: 4155: 4120: 4058: 4031: 3973: 3940: 3920: 3897: 3887: 3689:8 July 3630: 3563: 3553: 3514: 3506: 3472:1886: 3444: 3167: 3126:2003, 3113:2002, 3100:1895, 3066: 2979: 2833: 2782: 2755: 2703: 2651: 2598: 2571: 2544: 2463:stress 2264:Mexico 2200:Siddha 2164:France 2133:Quebec 2127:, and 2091:Canada 1844:, and 1834:cancer 1739:dildos 1698:Bamboo 1593:chairs 1589:tables 1516:Tui na 1510:Tui na 1471:Tui na 1463:Qigong 1296:(指圧) ( 1244:fascia 1106:kukumi 1098:Tuvalu 1092:. On 1088:it is 1086:Tahiti 1082:amoamo 1080:, and 1068:. In 1054:fai’ua 1042:amoamo 1026:lolomi 1014:Hawaii 993:(1756) 969:Hammam 961:hammam 822:Yangon 787:, and 710:Reebok 706:Boeing 664:Taoist 614:nurses 606:Sweden 503:UNESCO 392:Esther 315:, and 313:Greece 183:Arabic 130:Canada 39:Google 8240:Sauna 8223:Awrah 7917:Watsu 7887:Stone 7847:Mayan 7832:Hilot 7612:(PDF) 7605:(PDF) 7398:(PDF) 7300:(PDF) 7259:(PDF) 7136:(PDF) 7129:(PDF) 6583:(PDF) 6576:(PDF) 6430:(PDF) 6254:S2CID 6167:(PDF) 6134:(PDF) 6007:(PDF) 6000:(PDF) 5941:S2CID 5849:S2CID 4892:S2CID 4571:Mosby 4254:S2CID 4195:(PDF) 4184:(PDF) 4161:S2CID 4118:S2CID 4087:(PDF) 4080:(PDF) 3982:(PDF) 3959:(PDF) 3512:S2CID 3324:(PDF) 3313:(PDF) 3163:–56. 2933:μάσσω 2803:(PDF) 2673:NCCIH 2408:legal 2206:Japan 2186:India 2143:China 1994:pain. 1910:sleep 1906:lymph 1846:fever 1840:, or 1614:Watsu 1538:Watsu 1532:Watsu 1383:Dutch 1152:Lymph 1124:, in 1120:, in 1084:. In 1070:Tonga 1058:Māori 1022:Samoa 565:China 491:hilot 476:demon 437:Latin 429:Galen 388:myrrh 305:Egypt 301:Japan 297:India 293:China 229:massō 222:μάσσω 218:verb 216:Greek 210:massa 205:Latin 192:massa 188:مَسَّ 185:word 67:NCCIH 8540:Asia 7922:Yoni 7902:Thai 7867:Nuru 7797:Anma 7692:2013 7670:2007 7642:2007 7620:2013 7588:2013 7565:2007 7535:2024 7509:2024 7483:2024 7458:2024 7432:2024 7410:2024 7378:2007 7356:2007 7325:2024 7289:PMID 7220:PMID 7170:2024 7144:2012 7058:2017 7016:ITEC 6998:2013 6976:2013 6950:2010 6924:2018 6902:2013 6879:2013 6851:2013 6825:2017 6776:PMID 6758:ISSN 6723:2022 6694:PMID 6676:ISSN 6639:2013 6559:2019 6534:2007 6507:2018 6459:2024 6413:2024 6387:2024 6361:2024 6336:2024 6311:2024 6246:PMID 6207:PMID 6156:PMID 6112:PMID 6063:PMID 6041:2015 6015:2007 5979:2007 5933:PMID 5898:PMID 5841:PMID 5806:PMID 5757:PMID 5706:PMID 5652:2014 5613:ISBN 5586:ISBN 5565:2013 5540:ISBN 5523:ISBN 5506:ISBN 5479:ISBN 5443:ISBN 5421:PMID 5397:2014 5370:PMID 5311:PMID 5270:PMID 5238:2006 5211:2013 5164:ISBN 5137:ISBN 5108:PMID 5059:PMID 5041:ISSN 5008:ISBN 4975:ISBN 4952:2007 4917:ISBN 4884:PMID 4843:PMID 4798:PMID 4757:PMID 4722:PMID 4704:ISSN 4669:2020 4644:2013 4612:ISBN 4575:ISBN 4501:ISBN 4477:ISBN 4435:PMID 4398:PMID 4363:PMID 4318:PMID 4297:PMID 4216:ISBN 4153:PMID 4056:ISBN 4029:ISBN 4008:2024 3971:PMID 3938:ISBN 3918:ISBN 3895:PMID 3838:2007 3811:2007 3782:2012 3747:link 3733:2024 3691:2013 3665:2007 3628:ISBN 3609:2022 3578:李松. 3561:PMID 3504:PMID 3442:ISBN 3421:2013 3295:2014 3270:2006 3244:2007 3201:2014 3165:ISBN 3064:ISBN 3043:2012 3021:2019 2977:ISBN 2920:2013 2898:help 2831:ISBN 2810:2024 2780:ISBN 2753:ISBN 2732:2024 2701:ISBN 2680:2024 2649:ISBN 2628:2024 2596:ISBN 2569:ISBN 2542:ISBN 2486:spas 2406:and 2394:and 2224:Anma 2222:and 1892:and 1872:and 1741:and 1700:and 1591:and 1467:Anma 1435:and 1429:yoga 1302:atsu 1258:and 1252:pain 1246:and 1110:tutu 1102:popo 1064:and 1028:and 780:atsu 776:ashi 756:bias 716:and 708:and 684:The 658:and 517:and 309:Rome 235:The 161:Thai 7279:hdl 7271:doi 7210:PMC 7200:doi 6766:PMC 6750:doi 6684:PMC 6666:doi 6281:doi 6238:doi 6197:doi 6146:doi 6142:124 6102:PMC 6094:doi 6053:PMC 6045:doi 5925:doi 5888:PMC 5880:doi 5876:361 5833:doi 5829:357 5825:BMJ 5796:PMC 5788:doi 5784:596 5747:PMC 5737:doi 5698:doi 5684:130 5411:PMC 5401:doi 5360:PMC 5350:doi 5301:doi 5262:doi 5098:PMC 5090:doi 5049:PMC 5000:doi 4874:doi 4835:doi 4821:130 4788:doi 4749:doi 4712:PMC 4696:doi 4427:doi 4388:PMC 4353:PMC 4343:doi 4314:104 4287:PMC 4279:doi 4246:doi 4145:doi 4110:doi 3885:PMC 3877:doi 3551:PMC 3543:doi 3496:doi 2516:Spa 2396:CPR 2336:In 2324:In 2294:in 2256:In 1919:of 1900:or 1777:. 1546:at 1522:chi 1298:shi 1096:in 951:by 696:in 688:in 470:in 275:at 8801:: 7743:. 7659:. 7543:^ 7525:. 7499:. 7474:. 7449:. 7400:. 7386:^ 7345:. 7333:^ 7316:. 7295:. 7287:. 7277:. 7267:13 7265:. 7261:. 7246:^ 7218:. 7208:. 7194:. 7190:. 7178:^ 7160:. 7110:. 7092:. 7074:. 7044:. 7014:. 6940:. 6859:^ 6833:^ 6811:. 6774:. 6764:. 6756:. 6746:10 6744:. 6740:. 6714:. 6692:. 6682:. 6674:. 6660:. 6656:. 6615:. 6550:. 6515:^ 6485:^ 6475:. 6450:. 6432:. 6403:. 6377:. 6352:. 6327:. 6301:. 6277:27 6275:. 6252:. 6244:. 6234:35 6232:. 6205:. 6193:72 6191:. 6187:. 6175:^ 6162:. 6154:. 6140:. 6136:. 6110:. 6100:. 6088:. 6084:. 6061:. 6051:. 6039:. 6035:. 6023:^ 5987:^ 5953:^ 5939:. 5931:. 5921:41 5919:. 5896:. 5886:. 5874:. 5870:. 5847:. 5839:. 5827:. 5804:. 5794:. 5782:. 5778:. 5755:. 5745:. 5731:. 5727:. 5704:. 5696:. 5682:. 5660:^ 5636:. 5485:. 5419:. 5409:. 5395:. 5391:. 5368:. 5358:. 5348:. 5336:. 5332:. 5309:. 5297:55 5295:. 5291:. 5268:. 5258:22 5256:. 5131:. 5106:. 5096:. 5086:17 5080:. 5057:. 5047:. 5035:. 5031:. 5006:. 4998:. 4943:. 4890:. 4882:. 4870:62 4868:. 4864:. 4841:. 4833:. 4819:. 4796:. 4784:25 4782:. 4778:. 4755:. 4745:31 4743:. 4720:. 4710:. 4702:. 4694:. 4692:18 4690:. 4686:. 4660:. 4610:. 4602:. 4569:. 4507:, 4433:. 4423:75 4421:. 4396:. 4382:. 4378:. 4361:. 4351:. 4339:14 4337:. 4333:. 4312:. 4295:. 4285:. 4269:. 4252:. 4242:37 4240:. 4234:* 4186:. 4159:. 4151:. 4141:48 4116:. 4104:. 3999:. 3977:. 3965:. 3961:. 3893:. 3883:. 3873:42 3871:. 3867:. 3790:^ 3743:}} 3739:{{ 3723:. 3708:^ 3651:. 3600:. 3582:. 3559:. 3549:. 3539:62 3537:. 3533:. 3510:. 3502:. 3492:27 3490:. 3399:^ 3375:. 3354:. 3315:. 3286:. 3260:. 3209:^ 3187:. 3161:40 3155:. 3135:^ 3086:. 3007:. 3003:. 2991:^ 2961:^ 2890:: 2888:}} 2884:{{ 2876:. 2864:. 2853:. 2723:. 2671:. 2618:. 2402:, 2398:, 2386:, 2340:, 2298:. 2283:. 2123:, 2119:, 2115:, 2111:, 1958:. 1912:. 1848:. 1836:, 1824:, 1808:, 1749:. 1720:. 1641:A 1528:. 1439:. 1431:, 1224:. 1132:. 1076:, 1052:, 1048:, 1044:, 1040:, 1036:, 987:, 843:, 791:. 758:. 704:, 662:. 608:. 319:. 311:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 255:. 159:, 155:, 147:, 8164:e 8157:t 8150:v 7961:e 7954:t 7947:v 7777:e 7770:t 7763:v 7694:. 7672:. 7644:. 7622:. 7590:. 7567:. 7537:. 7511:. 7485:. 7460:. 7434:. 7412:. 7380:. 7358:. 7327:. 7281:: 7273:: 7226:. 7202:: 7196:5 7172:. 7146:. 7114:. 7096:. 7078:. 7060:. 7018:. 7000:. 6978:. 6952:. 6926:. 6904:. 6881:. 6853:. 6827:. 6782:. 6752:: 6725:. 6700:. 6668:: 6662:3 6641:. 6619:. 6600:. 6561:. 6536:. 6509:. 6479:. 6461:. 6415:. 6389:. 6363:. 6338:. 6313:. 6287:. 6283:: 6260:. 6240:: 6213:. 6199:: 6148:: 6118:. 6096:: 6090:5 6069:. 6047:: 6017:. 5981:. 5947:. 5927:: 5904:. 5882:: 5855:. 5835:: 5812:. 5790:: 5763:. 5739:: 5733:9 5712:. 5700:: 5654:. 5621:. 5594:. 5567:. 5546:. 5529:. 5512:. 5449:. 5427:. 5403:: 5376:. 5352:: 5344:: 5338:7 5317:. 5303:: 5276:. 5264:: 5240:. 5213:. 5172:. 5145:. 5114:. 5092:: 5065:. 5037:3 5016:. 5002:: 4983:. 4954:. 4925:. 4898:. 4876:: 4849:. 4837:: 4804:. 4790:: 4763:. 4751:: 4728:. 4698:: 4671:. 4646:. 4620:. 4583:. 4485:. 4441:. 4429:: 4404:. 4384:6 4369:. 4345:: 4324:. 4303:. 4281:: 4275:4 4260:. 4248:: 4224:. 4167:. 4147:: 4124:. 4112:: 4106:6 4064:. 4037:. 4010:. 3967:5 3926:. 3901:. 3879:: 3840:. 3813:. 3784:. 3749:) 3735:. 3693:. 3667:. 3636:. 3611:. 3586:. 3567:. 3545:: 3518:. 3498:: 3450:. 3423:. 3393:. 3379:. 3360:. 3297:. 3272:. 3246:. 3203:. 3173:. 3090:. 3072:. 3045:. 3023:. 3009:2 2985:. 2922:. 2900:) 2880:. 2868:. 2839:. 2812:. 2788:. 2761:. 2734:. 2709:. 2682:. 2657:. 2630:. 2604:. 2577:. 2550:. 2035:. 1880:( 1795:) 1789:( 1784:) 1780:( 963:. 451:( 226:( 41:. 34:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index