158:, including announcing in December 1949 plans to release 13,000 political prisoners (although in fact only 3,000 were ultimately released under the scheme). He was moved in 1951 to the post of General Secretary of the Movement and oversaw a return to much more draconian ways as unrest over rising unemployment repression under Fernández-Cuesta's direction. He lost this position in early 1956 after Franco came under pressure by leading figures in the Army to remove him following a riot at the
145:(1942–1945). Alongside this, Fernández-Cuesta's reputation was damaged by his failure in the Agriculture portfolio, with Spain facing famine in the 1940s largely as a consequence of the failed policies he had previously adopted in the role. Nevertheless, his personal loyalty to Franco was never less than absolute, a fact that ensured he would never be fully excluded from positions of influence.
39:
185:
he became recognised as one of the most hard-line and reactionary of the old clique of Franco loyalists who continued to occupy the back benches of the parliament. He was especially critical of the gradual liberalisation that began to creep in during the early 1970s as an increasingly frail Franco
153:
Fernández-Cuesta was effectively absent from the frontline of
Spanish politics until 1945 when he was appointed Minister of Justice. As part of his remit he oversaw a liberalisation of Spain's treatment of dissidents designed to win the regime support from
109:
in 1939. His appointment as leader was largely intended to keep onside
Falangists who feared the influence of both the Army and monarchism on Franco, but the role proved to have little power since real influence over Franco was instead to lie with
105:, who was held by the Nationalists. Soon after his release he was appointed Secretary general of the unified Falangist-Carlist movement although he did not prove talented as a political organiser and was replaced in the role by
84:
An early member of the
Falange, which he joined in 1933, he served as the movement's first secretary and garnered a reputation as one of the new group's most effective public speakers. He was a candidate for the Falange at the
62:
166:
had acted too heavy-handedly in battling students seeking to organise their own syndicate outside of the official government body. His position was however filled by his ally
101:
by
Republicans and, although he escaped twice, was recaptured on both occasions. He was released from captivity in October 1937 when he was involved in a prisoner swap with
210:
198:, a nostalgic group that failed to make any headway in democratic Spain. Despite leading his own party he was allowed to simultaneously hold membership of Blas Piñar's
307:
523:
174:
513:
498:
528:
518:
195:
508:
488:
159:
74:
137:, he engineered the effective exile of his rival Fernández-Cuesta, who was appointed Spanish ambassador first to
125:, he also fulfilled the role of Agriculture Minister. This too however proved to be largely a failed endeavour.
78:
203:
86:
493:
173:
Effectively sidelined, Fernández-Cuesta became loosely associated with extreme rightists such as
General
111:
238:
106:
170:
as Franco continued to seek a balance between the different wings of his movement within the cabinet.
503:
263:
248:
167:
102:
181:. Removed from the political front-line once again, he nonetheless remained a member of the
483:
478:
8:
182:
199:
134:
98:
122:
63:
Spanish
Traditionalist Phalanx of the Assemblies of National-Syndicalist Offensive
213:
succeeding him as
Falange Española de las JONS leader. He published his memoirs,
38:
472:
178:
20:
302:
58:
24:
138:
118:
50:
209:
Fernández-Cuesta retired from politics in
February 1983, with
142:
54:
155:
97:
Fernández-Cuesta was imprisoned upon the outbreak of the
77:, where he gained a law degree. He was a close friend of
308:
Biographical
Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
202:, with the two parties running a joint campaign in the
206:. The groups managed only 0.21% of the vote however.
73:
A native of Madrid, Fernández-Cuesta studied at the
470:
133:Such was the influence of Súñer that, after the
31: and the second or maternal family name is
423:
421:
53:– 9 July 1992, Madrid) was a leading
445:
443:
441:
439:
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460:World Fascism - A Historical Encyclopedia
363:, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, p. 82
298:
296:
294:
292:
290:
288:
286:
284:
282:
186:began to exercise less day to day power.
418:
162:in which it was said that the Falangist
37:
524:Complutense University of Madrid alumni
434:
194:After Franco's death he re-founded the
471:
279:
148:
311:, Simon & Schuster, 1990, p. 124
92:
215:Testimonio, Recuerdos y Reflexiones
13:
255:General Secretary of the Movement
230:General Secretary of the Movement
47:Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta y Merelo
14:
540:
335:Franco and the Politics of Spain
452:
189:
89:, although he was not elected.
61:and its successor movement the
514:Ambassadors of Spain to Brazil
499:Agriculture ministers of Spain
405:
392:
379:
366:
353:
340:
327:
314:
16:Spanish politician (1896–1992)
1:
529:FET y de las JONS politicians
519:Ambassadors of Spain to Italy
337:, Penguin Books, 1976, p. 139
272:
68:
196:Falange Española de las JONS
79:José Antonio Primo de Rivera
23:, the first or paternal
7:
10:
545:
509:Justice ministers of Spain
128:
18:
260:
253:
245:
235:
228:
222:
57:politician with both the
42:Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta
462:, ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 233
141:(1940–1942) and then to
489:Politicians from Madrid
211:Diego Márquez Horrillo
43:
239:Agustín Muñoz Grandes
121:-based government of
107:Agustín Muñoz Grandes
41:
361:Latin Fascist Elites
164:Frente de Juventudes
160:University of Madrid
264:José Luis de Arrese
249:José Luis de Arrese
168:José Luis de Arrese
112:Ramón Serrano Súñer
103:Justino de Azcárate
494:Spanish Falangists
149:Return to politics
117:Within this early
44:
270:
269:
261:Succeeded by
236:Succeeded by
135:Spanish Civil War
99:Spanish Civil War
93:Spanish Civil War
49:(5 October 1896,
536:
504:Spanish fascists
463:
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246:Preceded by
223:Preceded by
220:
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183:Cortes Españolas
123:Francisco Franco
81:from childhood.
75:local university
29:Fernández-Cuesta
544:
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533:
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458:C.P. Blamires,
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359:Paul H. Lewis,
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204:1977 election
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87:1936 election
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200:Fuerza Nueva
193:
190:After Franco
175:Iniesta Cano
172:
163:
152:
132:
116:
96:
83:
72:
46:
45:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
484:1992 deaths
479:1896 births
402:, pp. 177-9
303:Philip Rees
217:, in 1985.
473:Categories
427:De Blaye,
411:De Blaye,
398:De Blaye,
385:De Blaye,
372:De Blaye,
346:De Blaye,
320:De Blaye,
273:References
258:1948-1956
233:1938-1939
179:Blas Piñar
69:Early life
431:, p. 357
415:, p. 187
389:, p. 175
376:, p. 161
350:, p. 142
324:, p. 141
225:new post
19:In this
129:Removal
59:Falange
55:Spanish
25:surname
429:Franco
413:Franco
400:Franco
387:Franco
374:Franco
348:Franco
322:Franco
139:Brazil
119:Burgos
51:Madrid
33:Merelo
143:Italy
177:and
156:NATO
27:is
475::
436:^
420:^
305:,
281:^
114:.
65:.
35:.
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