356:(Royal Senator). When he finally returned the newspapers greeted the news as a sign that things were returning to normal. He was a senator in the Independent parliamentary group from 21 July 1977 to 2 January 1979. After his return to Spain Azcárate played an important role in the transition to democracy. Although a republican, he at once grasped the important role that the monarchy would play in reconciling the supporters of both sides in the civil war. Azcarate introduced a measure, passed by a wide margin, that called for repatriation of the physical remains of King
230:, on 26 June 1903. He was from a prominent liberal intellectual family of León. His family was Basque in origin, but an ancestor who was an official in the King's Treasury had settled in León in 1690. His grandfather, Patricio de Azcárate, was governor of several provinces, translated the complete works of
389:
Soon after his return to Spain Azcárate was elected
President of the Asociación de Defensa del Patrimonio Hispania Nostra (Our Spain Association for Protection of Heritage). He was president of the Francisco Giner de los Ríos Foundation. During the 1980s Azcárate played a key role in formalizing
306:
on the night of 18–19 July 1936. He did not take office since when the appointment was made he was near León, a city that immediately fell into the hands of the rebels. Azcárate was on his family property in
Villimer, near León, and went into hiding. He and his brother-in-law José Entrecanales
290:
At the start of the Second
Spanish Republic in 1931 Azcárate was elected Deputy of León, following the family tradition. At the age of 29 he was appointed Undersecretary of Justice to the Socialist Minister Fernando de los Ríos in the Republican Coalition government. He remained a member of Al
339:
were among
Mendoza's direct collaborators. He collaborated with Mendoza between 1946 and 1977. He began travelling to Spain in the 1960s with the financial support of the Banco Urquijo, a Spanish private investment bank and industrial group. In Spain he encouraged corporate philanthropy and
736:
331:. He started a family in Venezuela, and by 1984 had 14 grandchildren and 17 great-grandchildren. In Venezuela he was an economic adviser at the highest level of government, and director of the Mendoza Foundation. The foundation was established in 1951 by
340:
introduced new ideas about philanthropy to the artistic and cultural elite. He put the emerging
Spanish private foundation movement in contact with Medoza and other leading philanthropists in Latin America and the USA. In 1973 Azcárate helped
261:
where he finished the baccalaureate, and then began to study Law. After graduating he was assistant to Adolfo González Posada at the university. He was deeply involved in the movement to overthrow the dictatorship of
246:, a scholar, lawyer and Republican deputy of León for thirty years, head of the Republican-Socialist minority until shortly before his death in 1917. His father made his career in the army. Justino's older brother
210:(23 August 1903 – 17 May 1989) was a Spanish lawyer and politician. He came from a wealthy family with a tradition of involvement in politics, and had republican but not left-wing opinions. He was a deputy in the
319:. After his release he worked in France for a rapprochement between the two sides through the Paris-based Paz Civil de España movement. He helped arrange exchanges, pardons and commutations of death sentences.
959:
274:, but was not a socialist himself. He became secretary to the group of intellectuals Al Servicio de la República. Fernando de los Ríos came to hide in his house after the repression that followed the
47:
352:
On 15 June 1977 Azcárate had just arrived at his office in the
Fundación Mendoza in Caracas when he received a call from King Juan Carlos I, who asked him to accept an appointment as a
969:
720:
253:
Justino de Azcárate was brought up in a prosperous household and was educated in
English, and then at the German school for five years. After this he went to the
974:
390:
contacts between the Centro de
Fundaciones de España, created in 1977 and the Latin American equivalents. In September 1982 he was elected president of the
291:
Servicio de la República until it was dissolved in
September 1932, then joined the National Republican Party when it was formed under the leadership of
315:
prison, at first under the protection of
General Mola. He was released from captivity in October 1937 when he was involved in a prisoner swap with
954:
218:, and then a Senator in Spain after the return to democracy. He played a significant role in easing the transition back to democracy.
949:
979:
379:
944:
864:
838:
445:
964:
891:
344:
to prepare an account of the work done by the team to protect the Spanish artistic heritage during the civil war.
250:(1890–1971) became a deputy of León and then ambassador to the United Kingdom during the Second Spanish Republic.
702:
386:
as senator for León on 1 March 1979. He was a member of the legislature from 1 March 1979 to 31 August 1982.
752:
316:
399:
302:
At the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War Azcárate was appointed Minister of State in the Government of
901:
790:
292:
279:
254:
239:
772:
683:
243:
110:
98:
939:
808:
411:
303:
574:
572:
570:
211:
271:
263:
828:
567:
854:
357:
296:
406:. Justino de Azcárate Flores died on 17 May 1989 in Caracas, Venezuela, aged 85. His nephew
341:
934:
929:
375:
425:
Azcárate, Justino de (1977-12-02), "Reflexiones e impaciencias. El pasado y el presente",
247:
8:
370:
407:
267:
887:
860:
834:
441:
215:
789:
578:
383:
46:
623:
435:
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332:
361:
434:
Azcárate, Gumersindo de; Azcárate, Justino de; Rebollo, Enrique Orduña (1979),
364:, first president of the republic, and for the return to the Spanish people of
856:
Evolution of Family Business: Continuity and Change in Latin America and Spain
227:
170:
923:
365:
275:
611:
336:
17:
879:
791:"Justino de Azcárate, nuevo presidente del Patronato del Museo del Prado"
647:
403:
378:
in New York City. After his term as Royal Senator was over he joined the
312:
735:
629:
282:
and the others decided to surrender to the government and go to jail.
328:
235:
398:. In November 1984 he was elected to the executive committee of the
960:
Members of the Congress of Deputies of the Second Spanish Republic
186:
21:
308:
258:
751:
617:
807:
719:
653:
440:(in Spanish), Instituto de Estudios de Administración Local,
231:
327:
After the war Azcárate spent almost forty years in exile in
414:(Partido Comunista de España, PCE) in the 1960s and 1970s.
601:
599:
970:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic
410:
was a Spanish journalist, politician and a leader of the
760:(in Spanish), Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte
659:
884:
Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890
596:
584:
433:
579:
Justino de Azcárate, nuevo presidente del Patronato ..
533:
531:
529:
527:
514:
512:
510:
508:
506:
504:
502:
500:
498:
485:
483:
853:
Pérez, Paloma Fernández; Lluch, Andrea (2016-02-26),
635:
470:
468:
466:
464:
543:
524:
495:
480:
555:
461:
921:
809:"Manuel Azcárate muere en Madrid a los 81 años"
738:Detalle grupo parlamentario : Constituinte
630:Detalle grupo parlamentario : Constituinte
214:, an exile in Venezuela for 38 years after the
28: and the second or maternal family name is
402:(PRD) in the constituent congress arranged by
278:of 12 December 1930. It was in his house that
975:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Venezuela
703:"Azcárate y Flórez, Justino de (1903-1989)"
852:
665:
605:
590:
285:
45:
902:"Justino Azcárate, caballero con caballo"
700:
549:
770:
537:
424:
307:Ibarra were arrested few days later in
771:Jauregui, Fernando (26 November 1984),
681:
474:
226:Justino de Azcárate Flores was born in
922:
899:
826:
682:Areilza, José María de (19 May 1989),
641:
518:
489:
144:1 March 1979 – 31 August 1982
128:21 July 1977 – 2 January 1979
878:
561:
88:19 July 1936 – 19 July 1936
900:Vicent, Manuel (12 December 1981),
13:
955:Members of the 1st Senate of Spain
886:, New York: Simon & Schuster,
754:Donación Joselino Vaamonde Horcada
618:Donación Joselino Vaamonde Horcada
347:
14:
991:
684:"Justino de Azcárate, ex senador"
654:Azcárate Flórez, Justino – Senate
950:20th-century Spanish politicians
815:(in Spanish). Madrid. 1998-08-25
335:. Azcárate and his fellow-exile
299:because it included Communists.
797:(in Spanish), 16 September 1982
417:
238:, and also translated works of
980:Spanish emigrants to Venezuela
380:Union of the Democratic Centre
1:
741:(in Spanish), Senate of Spain
725:(in Spanish), Senate of Spain
382:(UCD) and was elected to the
295:. His party did not join the
266:. He knew socialists such as
945:20th-century Spanish lawyers
437:Municipalismo y Regionalismo
208:Justino de Azcárate y Flórez
39:Justino de Azcárate y Flórez
20:, the first or paternal
7:
859:, Edward Elgar Publishing,
10:
996:
965:Foreign ministers of Spain
674:
400:Democratic Reformist Party
311:, and he was taken to the
221:
15:
701:Arenas Dorado, Sagrario,
374:, then being held by the
317:Raimundo Fernández-Cuesta
280:Francisco Largo Caballero
255:Residencia de Estudiantes
240:Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
201:
193:
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137:
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121:
116:
104:
92:
81:
76:
65:
60:
56:
44:
37:
827:Martin, Russell (2012),
722:Azcárate Flórez, Justino
455:
412:Communist Party of Spain
322:
286:Second Spanish Republic
212:Second Spanish Republic
666:Pérez & Lluch 2016
606:Pérez & Lluch 2016
591:Pérez & Lluch 2016
264:Miguel Primo de Rivera
244:Gumersindo de Azcárate
111:Augusto Barcía Trelles
99:Augusto Barcía Trelles
304:Diego Martínez Barrio
779:(in Spanish), Madrid
376:Museum of Modern Art
293:Felipe Sánchez-Román
272:Fernando de los Ríos
773:"Justino Azcárate"
342:José Lino Vaamonde
197:Lawyer, politician
866:978-1-78536-315-3
840:978-1-936102-25-9
833:, Hol Art Books,
447:978-84-7088-243-2
248:Pablo de Azcárate
216:Spanish Civil War
205:
204:
77:Minister of State
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915:
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547:
541:
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522:
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450:
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384:Cortes Generales
242:. His uncle was
183:
167:
165:
153:Personal details
142:
133:Senator for Leon
126:
107:
95:
86:
70:
51:Azcárate c. 1983
49:
35:
34:
995:
994:
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988:
986:
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940:Legal educators
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560:
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548:
544:
536:
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517:
496:
488:
481:
473:
462:
458:
453:
448:
420:
408:Manuel Azcárate
396:Museo del Prado
350:
348:Return to Spain
333:Eugenio Mendoza
325:
288:
268:Julián Besteiro
224:
185:
181:
169:
163:
161:
143:
138:
127:
122:
105:
93:
87:
82:
71:
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61:Deputy for Leon
52:
40:
33:
12:
11:
5:
993:
983:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
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947:
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937:
932:
917:
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892:
876:
865:
850:
839:
824:
805:
787:
768:
749:
733:
717:
707:MCN Biografias
698:
678:
676:
673:
671:
670:
658:
646:
644:, p. 220.
634:
622:
610:
595:
583:
566:
564:, p. 124.
554:
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184:(aged 85)
178:
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168:23 August 1903
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9:
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978:
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893:0-13-089301-3
889:
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858:
857:
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842:
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832:
831:
830:Picasso's War
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724:
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718:
708:
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689:
685:
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679:
668:, p. 70.
667:
662:
655:
650:
643:
638:
631:
626:
619:
614:
608:, p. 65.
607:
602:
600:
593:, p. 62.
592:
587:
580:
575:
573:
571:
563:
558:
551:
550:Arenas Dorado
546:
539:
538:Jauregui 1984
534:
532:
530:
528:
521:, p. 14.
520:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
505:
503:
501:
499:
492:, p. 13.
491:
486:
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460:
449:
443:
439:
438:
432:
428:
427:La Vanguardia
423:
422:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
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387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:
367:
366:Pablo Picasso
363:
359:
355:
345:
343:
338:
334:
330:
320:
318:
314:
310:
305:
300:
298:
297:Popular Front
294:
283:
281:
277:
276:Jaca uprising
273:
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251:
249:
245:
241:
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233:
229:
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196:
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147:
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136:
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125:
120:
117:Royal Senator
115:
112:
109:
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97:
91:
85:
80:
75:
69:
64:
59:
55:
48:
43:
36:
31:
27:
23:
19:
910:, retrieved
908:(in Spanish)
905:
883:
880:Rees, Philip
870:, retrieved
855:
844:, retrieved
829:
817:. Retrieved
812:
799:, retrieved
794:
781:, retrieved
776:
762:, retrieved
753:
743:, retrieved
737:
727:, retrieved
721:
711:, retrieved
709:(in Spanish)
706:
692:, retrieved
690:(in Spanish)
687:
661:
649:
637:
625:
620:, p. 2.
613:
586:
557:
545:
475:Areilza 1989
436:
426:
418:Publications
391:
388:
369:
368:'s painting
362:Manuel Azaña
358:Alfonso XIII
354:senador real
353:
351:
337:Pedro Grases
326:
301:
289:
252:
225:
207:
206:
182:(1989-05-17)
139:
123:
106:Succeeded by
83:
67:
29:
25:
18:Spanish name
935:1989 deaths
930:1903 births
642:Martin 2012
519:Vicent 1981
490:Vicent 1981
429:, Barcelona
404:Miquel Roca
228:León, Spain
189:, Venezuela
180:17 May 1989
171:León, Spain
94:Preceded by
26:de Azcárate
924:Categories
912:2018-05-17
872:2018-05-17
846:2018-05-17
819:2015-11-29
801:2018-05-17
783:2018-05-17
764:2018-05-14
745:2018-05-17
729:2018-05-17
713:2018-05-17
694:2018-05-16
313:Valladolid
194:Occupation
164:1903-08-23
562:Rees 1990
392:patronato
329:Venezuela
236:Aristotle
140:In office
124:In office
84:In office
72:1931–1936
68:In office
882:(1990),
371:Guernica
16:In this
906:El País
813:El País
795:El País
777:El País
688:El País
675:Sources
394:of the
360:and of
222:Origins
187:Caracas
22:surname
890:
863:
837:
444:
309:Burgos
259:Madrid
30:Flórez
758:(PDF)
456:Notes
323:Exile
232:Plato
888:ISBN
861:ISBN
835:ISBN
442:ISBN
270:and
234:and
177:Died
158:Born
257:in
24:is
926::
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793:,
775:,
705:,
686:,
598:^
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526:^
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482:^
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822:.
656:.
632:.
581:.
552:.
540:.
477:.
166:)
162:(
32:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
