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679:, a former Radical Socialist. Upon the election of the Popular Front, the Popular Front held a victory march in Madrid with over 250,000 supporters, with its Socialist and Communist party components marching in uniform in the thousands. The Popular Front immediately delivered its promise in its manifesto of rehiring workers fired for political reasons without due process and to reimburse them based on individual cases for wages lost to an extent of not less than thirty-nine days' wages nor more than six months.
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705:, the army leader of the 1934 Asturian campaign against workers' movements there. The Spanish Republican government also made major changes to the Spanish Army, pro-Republican or neutral commanders were installed in multiple posts while commanders with questionable loyalties were moved to lesser or remote positions: for example, General
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condemned the actions of the conservative-led government, demanding the release of political prisoners detained after
November 1933, the re-hiring of state employees who had been suspended, fired, or transferred "without due process or for reasons of political persecution", it proposed establishing a
724:
The government did not stay in power long, mainly because of the conflict of ideological views by many of the parties. The only factor working for the government was unity for the conquest of fascism. After the
Republican defeat in the Spanish Civil War, the popular front was dissolved, and Franco
670:
elected
President of Spain. The Popular Front received 4,654,116 votes compared to the opponent combined right-wing vote of 4,503,524 votes. It elected 278 deputies – 99 of which belonged to the Socialists (PSOE), while the right-wing elected 124 deputies – 88 of which belonged to the CEDA. Many of
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reform. The manifesto declared the
Popular Front's opposition to class-based society, stating "The Republic conceived of by the Republican parties is not a Republic dominated by social or economic class interests, but a regime of democratic liberty..." but it promised the restoration of certain
513:
The manifesto advocated a moderate left-leaning economic policy that rejected the idea of nationalization of land and instead supported the provision of state economic assistance to agriculture, a new progressive tenancy law, and promotion of collective forms of production. It supported
510:
judiciary independent from government control, the investigation and prosecution of acts of unwarranted violence by police, and revision of the Law of Public Order to protect the rights of citizens against arbitrary power. The manifesto stressed political moderation against radicalism.
671:
the elected members of the
Popular Front were professional persons, several of whom were from wealthy backgrounds. People of various political backgrounds within the Popular Front were appointed to President Azaña's cabinet, such as
398:
parties were advisable. In Spain, it was a coalition between leftist republicans and workers' organizations to defend social reforms of the first government (1931–1933) of the Second
Spanish Republic, and liberate the prisoners,
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in the loyal territory and brought weapons to armed groups organized by the unions (UGT and CNT) and workers' parties (PSOE, PCE, POUM) that had initial success in defeating the
Francoist forces in
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against right-wing parties and
Catholic Church institutions by denouncing these actions. Uncontrolled political violence continued through to March with the greatest disturbance taking place in
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The manifesto promised the restoration of legislation guaranteeing regional autonomy that was revoked by the conservative-led government.
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437:. Manuel Azaña was elected President of the Republic in May 1936, but the PSOE did not join the government because of the opposition of
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and mass riot by left-wing political forces there. In particular, violence involving
Communists and Socialists versus
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measures to defend national industry, encouraged state research to assist national industry, promised protection of
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The
Popular Front was formed in 1936 by a coalition of left-wing republican parties. The Popular Front's founding
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economic policies of the 1931–33 Spanish government, including increased wages for farmworkers.
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480:. In October the same year, the Spanish Republican Army was reorganized. After a protracted
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762:. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Books Vol. 58, Historical Materialism Book Series, 2013.
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Azaña responded to the recent surge of acts of violence, arson, and vandalism by
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resulted in multiple murders. By July there had been 269 political killings.
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Azaña acceded to demands by left-wing movements for punishment of General
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Left-wing political party in the Second Spanish Republic from 1936 to 1939
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Twentieth-century Spain: politics and society in Spain, 1898–1998
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Twentieth-century Spain: politics and society in Spain, 1898–1998
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did not support them in the election, urging abstention instead.
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where a violent act by right-wing political forces provoked a
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936:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. p. 289.
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Spain's first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931–1936
910:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. p. 285.
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Spain's first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931–1936
894:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. p. 284.
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Spain's first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931–1936
881:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. p. 283.
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Spain's first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931–1936
868:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. p. 282.
866:
Spain's first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931–1936
834:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. p. 281.
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Spain's first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931–1936
818:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1993. p. 267.
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Spain's first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931–1936
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Spain's first democracy: the Second Republic, 1931–1936
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would defeat the Republican forces and rule Spain as a
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had decided in 1935 that, in response to the growth of
363:(CNT). Many anarchists who would later fight alongside
923:. Hampshire, England; New York: Palgrave, 1999. p. 91.
850:. Hampshire, England; New York: Palgrave, 1999. p. 90.
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Douglass, C. (1991). "The fiesta cycle of Spain." in
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to a position as commander of a brigade in Pamplona.
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according with the front propaganda, held since the
725:ruled Spain as a dictator until his death in 1975.
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325:. This pact was supported by
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729:See also
478:Valencia
407:(1934).
386:allying
327:Galician
309:(PSOE),
190:far-left
115:Factions
87:Ideology
1349:sidebar
1259:Belarus
1254:Ireland
1218:Germany
688:Granada
662:In the
645:CNT-FAI
538:Members
496:History
380:Fascism
344:), the
335:Catalan
296:Catalan
256:Spanish
70:Founded
42:Catalan
36:Spanish
1344:navbox
526:, and
474:Bilbao
466:Madrid
359:, the
333:) and
203:
199:Colors
60:Leader
1339:Women
1297:Films
1266:]
1230:Italy
1213:]
423:]
282:. In
1417:POUM
1206:USSR
1147:CEDA
1103:PSUC
1098:PSOE
1093:POUM
1038:1937
1033:1936
1028:Coup
476:and
374:The
346:POUM
250:The
81:1939
1235:CTV
1129:PNV
1124:UGT
1119:FAI
1115:CNT
1088:PCE
1078:ERC
342:ERC
302:).
206:Red
188:to
1368::
1264:be
1211:ru
1108:UR
1083:IR
899:^
855:^
839:^
823:^
797:.
781:^
647:–
635:–
621:–
612:–
603:–
594:–
585:–
576:–
567:–
558:–
549:–
472:,
468:,
441:.
421:it
419:;
417:es
382:,
331:PG
298::
258::
1117:/
1000:e
993:t
986:v
775:.
448:/
340:(
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294:(
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38:)
23:.
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