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Rab concentration camp

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36: 1041: 1057: 1191:"The internees in Camp I could watch through the double barriers of barbed wire what took place in the Jewish camp. The Jewish internees were living under conditions of true internment for their 'protection', whereas the Slovenes and Croats were in a regime of 'repression'. . . . They brought a lot of baggage with them. Italian soldiers carried their luggage into little houses of brick destined for them. Almost every family had its own little house.... They were reasonably well dressed; in comparison, of course, to other internees." 5512: 254: 1087: 1072:"In the last few days some internees have returned from the concentration camp in such a state of physical emaciation, a few in an absolutely pitiful condition, that a terrible impression has been created in the general population. Treating the Slovene population like this palpably undermines our dignity and is contrary to the principles of justice and humanity to which we make constant reference in our propaganda." 1203:"...comfortable for all internees without risk to the maintenance of order and discipline. Inactivity and boredom are terrible evils which work silently on the individual and collectivity. It is prudent that in the great camp of Rab those concessions made to the Jews of Porto Re to make their lives comfortable should not be neglected." 190:: "witnesses, who took part in the burials, state unequivocally that the number of the dead totals at least 3,500". According to Yugoslav estimates of the Commission for Determining the Crimes of the Occupiers, 4,641 detainees died at the camp, including 800 inmates who died while being transported from Rab to the 1292:
Jews should not be released unless they themselves requested it. The ministry also began to put in place a mass transfer of the Jews to the Italian mainland. However, on 16 August 1943 the Italian military authorities ordered that the Jews were to be released from the camp, although those that wished could stay.
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Conditions at the camp were described as appalling: "filthy, muddy, overcrowded and swarming with insects". Slovene writer Metod Milač, an inmate at the camp, described in his memoirs how prisoners were quartered six to a tent and slowly starved to death on a daily diet of thin soup, a few grains of
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The difference in treatment was the consequence of a conscious policy by the Italian military authorities. In July 1943, the Civil Affairs Office at the 2nd Army HQ issued a memorandum on "The Treatment of Jews in the Rab Camp", which was enthusiastically approved by chief of the office and the 2nd
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By 1 July 1943, 2,118 Yugoslav Jews were recorded having been interned by the Italian army. Starting in June 1943, they were moved into a newly constructed section of the Rab concentration camp, alongside the Slovenian and Croatian section. Unlike the Slovene and Croatian prisoners, the Jewish ones
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The repression of memory led to historical revisionism in Italy. A photograph of an internee from Rab concentration camp was included in 1963 anthology "Notte sul'Europa" misidentified as a photograph of an internee of a German camp, when in fact the internee was Janez Mihelčič, born 1885 in Babna
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By mid-1943 the camp's population stood at about 7,400 people, of whom some 2,700 were Jews. The fall of Mussolini in late July 1943 increased the likelihood that the Jews on Rab would fall into German hands, prompting the Italian Foreign Ministry to repeatedly instruct the General Staff that the
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Some members of the Italian military also saw humane treatment of the Jews as a way of preserving Italy's military and political honour in the face of German encroachments on Italian sovereignty; Steinberg describes this as "a kind of national conspiracy to frustrate the much greater and more
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rice and small pieces of bread. Prisoners fought with each other for access to the camp's meager water supply, a single barrel, while many became infested with lice and wracked with dysentery caused by the unhygienic conditions. Part of the encampment was washed away by flash flooding.
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The camp at Rab, built near the village of Kampor, was one of a number of such camps established along the Adriatic coast to accommodate Slovenian and Croatian prisoners. Opened in July 1942, it was officially termed "Camp for the concentration and internment of war civilians - Rab"
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Slovenes and Croatians, many of whom were women and children, including pregnant women and newborns, suffered from cold and hunger in open-air tents, surrounded by barbed wire fence and guard towers. At its peak there were up to 15,000 internees.
1215:, it seems opportune to concede, while maintaining discipline unimpaired, a treatment consciously felt to be 'Italian' which they are used to from our military authorities, and with a courtesy which is complete and never half-hearted." 974:), and the burning of houses and villages. Additional special instructions, which included an edict that orders must be "carried out most energetically and without any false compassion", were issued by Roatta: 1901: 1509: 1184:
were provided with better accommodation, sanitation and services; they were provided with wooden and brick barracks and houses in contrast to the overcrowded tents sheltering the Slavic prisoners.
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Roatta in his Circolare No.3 "issued orders to kill hostages, demolish houses and whole villages: his idea was to deport all inhabitants of Slovenia and replace them with Italian settlers" in the
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Some Italian authorities eventually acknowledged that the treatment of the inmates was counterproductive; in January 1943, the commanding officer of the 14th Battalion of Carabinieri complained:
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was signed on 8 September 1943, when the Germans seized control. About 245 of the Jewish inmates of the camp joined the Rab Brigade of the 24th Division of the
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of some 1,200 Italian war criminals, who, however, were never brought before an appropriate tribunal because the British government, at the beginning of the
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and Carlo Spartaco Capogeco, at 18%, the annual mortality rate in the camp was higher than the average mortality rate in the Nazi concentration camp of
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He concluded with a clear reference to Italian awareness of the massacres of Jews that were ongoing elsewhere in German-occupied Europe:
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Historian Franc Potočnik, also an inmate in the Slavic section of the camp, described the much better conditions in the Jewish section:
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pulled in to the main station. Italian soldiers picked us all up. Some were released, and others were sent to (Italian)
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for helping save the Jews evacuated from Rab in September 1943, one of whom he would later marry and retire to Israel.
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Ballinger, P. (2002). History in exile: memory and identity at the borders of the Balkans. Princeton University Press
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was repressed due to British government involvement in non-extradition of Italians accused of war crimes, especially
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Zbornik radova s Međunarodnog znanstvenog skupa Talijankska uprava na hrvatskom prostoru i egzodus Hrvata 1918-1943
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and violence committed against the Slovene and Croat civilian population easily matched that of the Germans with
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Slovenian Children in the Italian Concentration Camps (1942-1943) (in Italian; abstract in English)
1850:"Alfred Pal: Preživio holokaust, dvaput bio na Golom otoku, a onda radio najljepše hrvatske knjige" 2970: 2947: 194:
and Padua concentration camps in Italy. However, other sources place the figure at around 2,000.
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Giuseppe Piemontese (1946): Twenty-nine months of Italian occupation of the Province of Ljubljana
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Giuseppe Piemontese (1946): Twenty-nine months of Italian occupation of the Province of Ljubljana
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Nebojša Tomašević, Kosta Rakic, Madge Tomašević, Madge Phillips-Tomašević, Karin Radovanović.
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The memorandum's author, a Major Prolo, urged that the infrastructure of the camp must be:
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Kampor 1942-1943: Hrvati, Slovenci i Židovi u koncentracijskom logoru Kampor na otoku Rabu
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https://balkaninsight.com/2021/03/19/idyllic-croatian-island-cant-erase-grim-wwii-history/
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Following Roatta's orders, one of his soldiers in his July 1, 1942 letter wrote home:
238: 202: 119: 67: 2150:(Ljubljana : Društvo za preučevanje zgodovine, literature in antropologije, 1999) 5457: 5341: 5231: 5171: 5132: 5065: 5047: 5013: 4956: 4910: 4854: 4679: 4417: 4409: 4346: 4199: 3793: 3325: 2786: 2765: 2475: 2164: 2133: 1936: 1909: 1884: 1832: 1744: 1680: 1630: 1606: 1585: 1496:"OKRUGLI STOL O TALIJANSKIM LOGORIMA U PRIMORJU I DALMACIJI OD 1941.-DO 1943. GODINE" 1407: 1383: 1011: 991: 970:, hostage-taking and hostage killing, reprisals, internments (both in Rab and at the 967: 140: 53: 2112: 5376: 5369: 5313: 4977: 4742: 4728: 4631: 4568: 4519: 4332: 4185: 4132: 3942: 3893: 3807: 3037: 3014: 2547: 2210: 2131:
Resistance, Imprisonment and Forced Labor : A Slovene Student in World War II.
2006:. Vol. 39, No. 4, Special Issue: Collective Memory, pp. 503-529 (JStor.org preview) 1575: 1423: 1411: 1016: 148: 132: 2556: 2063:. Pulizia etnica e campi di concentramento fascisti per civili jugoslavi 1941-1943 1335: 1319: 1273: 1221: 1220:
systematic brutality of the Nazi state." According to the Slovenian Rab survivor,
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Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945-48.
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Giuseppe Piemontese (1946): Twenty-nine months of Italian occupation of the
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Uroš Roessmann, one of the Rab internees, a student at the time, remembers:
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A memorial plaque for the victims of fascism in Kampor on the island of Rab
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Britain and the ‘Hand-Over’ of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945–48
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Britain and the 'Hand-over' of Italian War Criminals to Yugoslavia, 1945-48
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Although a memorial and cemetery were built at the site of the camp by the
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Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation During the Second World War
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when the train taking us to school in Ljubljana from our village of
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Report on the Jews who escaped the Holocaust via the Adriatic coast
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The Italians and the Holocaust: Persecution, Rescue, and Survival
1904:. 1 November 2013. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. 1550:. Volume 39, No. 4, Special Issue: Collective Memory, pp. 503-529 1523:
Fuller, Thomas; Tribune, International Herald (29 October 2003).
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Slovenia 1945: Memories of Death and Survival After World War II
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People's Liberation Army and Partisan Detachments of Yugoslavia
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Campo di concentramento per internati civili di Guerra – Arbe
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Campo di concentramento per internati civili di Guerra – Arbe
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Campi Italiani d Internamento e di Deportazione (in Italian)
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Virtual tour to the area of the former extermination camp
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Although most of the Jews from the camp were evacuated to
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Kampor - concentration camp sur Flickr: partage de photos
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particular, exceptional political and contingent reasons
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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Treasures of Yugoslavia: An Encyclopedic Touring Guide
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All Or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943
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All Or Nothing: The Axis and the Holocaust, 1941-1943
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History and Memory of the Italian Concentration Camps
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The island remained in Italian hands until after the
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Official Rab concentration camp memorial museum site
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Dead inmates at the Rab concentration camp. Source:
245:, rescued approximately 2,500 Jews from the island. 40:Prisoners under the control of an Italian official 163:, in July 1942, on the Italian-annexed island of 5545: 1914:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1735: 1733: 1366:Collective memory repression during the Cold War 583:16–30 September 1942    2198:Oris, magazine for the architecture and culture 1821: 1763:, pg. 659. Hrvatski institut za povijest, 2001. 871:16–27 November 1942    511:1–15 September 1942    5594:World War II concentration camps in Yugoslavia 1525:"Survivors of war camp lament Italy's amnesia" 1035: 1023:. Nobody knew who decided, or on what grounds. 799:1–15 November 1942    727:16–30 October 1942    2268: 2052:, Vol. 39, No. 4, 503-529 (JStor.org preview) 1730: 1522: 1237: 655:1–15 October 1942    439:16–31 August 1942    257:Italian flag over the Rab concentration camp. 2160:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945 2089:Survivors of war camp lament Italy's amnesia 1803:Survivors of war camp lament Italy's amnesia 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 367:1–15 August 1942    248: 5559:Italian fascist internment camps in Croatia 1894: 295:27–31 July 1942    16:Concentration camp run by Italy during WWII 2275: 2261: 1414:merely "used to send people on vacation". 1076: 1060:Male inmate at the Rab concentration camp. 1662: 1579: 1397: 1171:Learn how and when to remove this message 2153: 2148:for Slovenes during the Second World War 1717:Carroll, Rory. "Italy's bloody secret." 1329: 1055: 1039: 252: 1935:, p. 79. University of Nebraska Press, 1873: 1739:Corsellis, John; Marcus Ferrar (2005). 1561: 1374:prisoners in 1955 based on a design by 237:post-war Italy. In the autumn of 1943, 5546: 4122: 4100:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 1797: 1795: 1793: 1778: 1286: 266:Number of Slovene and Croatian inmates 4971:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 4403:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 4049:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 4005:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 3110:Rape during the occupation of Germany 2256: 5609:1943 disestablishments in Yugoslavia 4093:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 3125:Rape during the liberation of France 1406:In 2003 the Italian media published 1354:who was born in the camp, was later 1324:Croatian Righteous among the Nations 1109:adding citations to reliable sources 1080: 2108:Concentration camp memorial complex 1790: 199:fall of the Fascist regime in Italy 13: 4319:German invasion of the Netherlands 2599:Weather events during World War II 2069: 1841: 1318:by the Germans for extermination. 14: 5620: 5604:1942 establishments in Yugoslavia 5589:World War II crimes in Yugoslavia 4950:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 2178: 1847: 1403:Gorica, who died at Rab in 1943. 5564:Italian war crimes in Yugoslavia 5510: 2282: 1085: 34: 2185:Antifascist organization of Rab 2050:Journal of Contemporary History 2009: 2004:Journal of Contemporary History 1990: 1977: 1959: 1945: 1922: 1831:, pp. 131-33. Routledge, 2002; 1766: 1753: 1702: 1690: 1650: 1548:Journal of Contemporary History 1096:needs additional citations for 77:28 June 1942 – 8 September 1943 5197:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 2907:Territorial changes of Germany 2815:Indonesian National Revolution 1883:, Cambridge University Press, 1615: 1596: 1555: 1535: 1516: 1502: 1488: 1334:Survivors of the camp include 994:' resistance in the province. 278:Total / Men / Women / Children 1: 5579:World War II sites in Croatia 4597:Japanese invasion of Thailand 4548:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 4312:German invasion of Luxembourg 2693:Mediterranean and Middle East 2144:Struggle for Survival : 1858:(in Croatian). Archived from 1568:Contemporary European History 1474:Cresciani, Gianfranco (2004) 1439: 958:Under Italian army commander 949:, Bollati Boringhieri, Turin. 243:Communist Party of Yugoslavia 153:Koncentracijsko taborišče Rab 4504:Invasion of the Soviet Union 4193:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 3511:Independent State of Croatia 2102:International Herald Tribune 1816:International Herald Tribune 947:Il nuovo ordine mediterraneo 159:. It was established during 7: 5488:End of World War II in Asia 5328:Western invasion of Germany 4835:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 4812:Second Battle of El Alamein 4382:Hundred Regiments Offensive 4354:Battle of the Mediterranean 4207:Italian invasion of Albania 2381:Air warfare of World War II 2146:Italian Concentration Camps 1931:(1996) in: Colombo, Furio. 1727:, London, UK, 25 June 2003. 1713:American University of Rome 1675:Steinberg, Jonathan (2002) 1417: 1390:, in order to guarantee an 1036:Inmates and camp conditions 157:Italian concentration camps 10: 5625: 5584:Yugoslavia in World War II 5414:Naval bombardment of Japan 4782:First Battle of El Alamein 4701:Battle of Christmas Island 4646:Japanese invasion of Burma 4410:Italian invasion of Greece 4326:German invasion of Belgium 4298:German invasion of Denmark 4271:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 4140:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 2404:Comparative military ranks 2028: 1743:, pp. 26-27. I.B. Tauris; 1348:Prime Minister of Slovenia 1322:was honored as one of the 1238:Notable WWII-era prisoners 28:Italian concentration camp 5569:Military history of Italy 5503: 5335:Bratislava–Brno offensive 5275: 5266:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 5003: 4890:Allied invasion of Sicily 4844: 4750:Aleutian Islands campaign 4722:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 4669: 4660:Greek famine of 1941–1944 4555:Second Battle of Changsha 4460:German invasion of Greece 4428: 4305:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 4280: 4218: 4113: 3994: 3720: 3630: 3478: 3181: 3172: 2930: 2755: 2647:North and Central Pacific 2608: 2370: 2363: 2290: 2239:44.7800000°N 14.7190000°E 2022:, Giulio Einaudi editore. 1581:10.1017/S0960777315000478 1429:Gonars concentration camp 972:Gonars concentration camp 941: 936: 923: 918: 905: 900: 887: 882: 869: 864: 851: 846: 833: 828: 815: 810: 797: 792: 779: 774: 761: 756: 743: 738: 725: 720: 707: 702: 689: 684: 671: 666: 653: 648: 635: 630: 617: 612: 599: 594: 581: 576: 563: 558: 545: 540: 527: 522: 509: 504: 491: 486: 473: 468: 455: 450: 437: 432: 419: 414: 401: 396: 383: 378: 365: 360: 347: 342: 329: 324: 311: 306: 293: 286: 270: 265: 249:Establishment of the camp 186:on 5 August 1943 to Pope 145:Koncentracijski logor Rab 115: 107: 99: 81: 73: 63: 45: 33: 26: 21: 4927:Allied invasion of Italy 4904:Solomon Islands campaign 4653:Third Battle of Changsha 4250:First Battle of Changsha 4156:Second Sino-Japanese War 3096:German military brothels 2962:United States war crimes 1721:. (Archived by WebCite®) 1120:"Rab concentration camp" 197:In July 1943, after the 174:According to historians 5349:Second Guangxi campaign 5204:Philippines (1944–1945) 4708:Battle of the Coral Sea 4611:Fall of the Philippines 4257:Battle of South Guangxi 4163:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 3569:Italian Social Republic 1879:Rodogno, Davide (2006) 1196:Army's chief of staff. 1077:Jewish prisoners at Rab 5554:Rab concentration camp 4934:Armistice of Cassibile 4736:Battle of Dutch Harbor 4687:Battle of the Java Sea 4590:Attack on Pearl Harbor 4490:Syria–Lebanon campaign 4483:Battle of South Shanxi 4453:Invasion of Yugoslavia 4236:Battle of the Atlantic 3850:Korean Liberation Army 3563:(until September 1943) 3520:(until September 1944) 3498:(until September 1944) 2244:44.7800000; 14.7190000 1562:Kerenji, Emil (2016). 1476:Clash of civilisations 1398:Historical revisionism 1193: 1061: 1049: 945:Davide Rodogno (2003) 258: 152: 144: 136: 129:Rab concentration camp 5574:War crimes in Croatia 5098:Second Battle of Guam 4994:Bengal famine of 1943 4964:Second Battle of Kiev 4920:Battle of the Dnieper 4625:Battle of Wake Island 4497:East African campaign 4439:Battle of South Henan 4084:atrocities by Germans 3857:Korean Volunteer Army 2838:Occupation of Germany 2592:Music in World War II 2155:Megargee, Geoffrey P. 2065:. Editore Nutrimenti, 2036:Province of Ljubljana 1967:"Home - centropa.org" 1827:Steinberg, Jonathan. 1711:, a historian at the 1342:'s ambassador at the 1330:Memories of survivors 1228:'s ambassador to the 1189: 1059: 1043: 1009:"There were frequent 988:Province of Ljubljana 256: 155:) was one of several 5384:Surrender of Germany 4862:Battle of West Hubei 4819:Guadalcanal campaign 4789:Battle of Stalingrad 4715:Battle of Madagascar 3489:Albania protectorate 3276:(formerly Swaziland) 2985:Wehrmacht war crimes 2801:Expulsion of Germans 2585:Art and World War II 2483:British contribution 2432:Governments in exile 1338:, who went on to be 1297:Armistice with Italy 1256:Maja Bošković-Stulli 1105:improve this article 5474:Potsdam Declaration 5363:Italy (Spring 1945) 5126:Liberation of Paris 4583:Siege of Sevastopol 3601:(until August 1944) 3504:Wang Jingwei regime 3326:from September 1943 3286:from September 1944 3224:from September 1944 3084:Romanian war crimes 3075:Persecution of Jews 3061:Croatian war crimes 3031:Japanese war crimes 2845:Occupation of Japan 2794:First Indochina War 2506:Military production 2418:Declarations of war 2235: /  2056:Alessandra Kersevan 1552:(JStor.org preview) 1512:. pp. 104–105. 1358:'s ambassador, and 1287:Closure of the camp 1224:, who later became 1021:concentration camps 5467:Surrender of Japan 5300:Battle of Iwo Jima 5149:Belgrade offensive 4562:Siege of Leningrad 4446:Battle of Shanggao 4375:British Somaliland 4340:Dunkirk evacuation 4291:Norwegian campaign 4229:Invasion of Poland 4056:Japanese prisoners 3024:Italian war crimes 2955:British war crimes 2870:Soviet occupations 2654:South-West Pacific 2541:Allied cooperation 2499:Military equipment 2203:2007-02-06 at the 2142:Božidar Jezernik, 2123:2011-05-16 at the 2095:2008-10-20 at the 2081:2008-06-07 at the 1809:2008-10-20 at the 1529:The New York Times 1481:2020-05-06 at the 1460:Historical Journal 1410:'s statement that 1346:(1967–69) and was 1062: 1050: 980:complete cleansing 968:summary executions 259: 239:Yugoslav Partisans 233:a guarantor of an 203:extermination camp 120:Yugoslav Partisans 68:Royal Italian Army 5541: 5540: 5499: 5498: 5342:Battle of Okinawa 5241:Burma (1944–1945) 5075:Mariana and Palau 4855:Tunisian campaign 4680:Fall of Singapore 4604:Fall of Hong Kong 4347:Battle of Britain 4200:Operation Himmler 4109: 4108: 3773:Dutch East Indies 3416:Southern Rhodesia 3168: 3167: 3068:Genocide of Serbs 2971:German war crimes 2948:Soviet war crimes 2941:Allied war crimes 2787:Division of Korea 2766:Chinese Civil War 2564:Strategic bombing 2476:Manhattan Project 1848:Čadež, Tomislav. 1638:Missing or empty 1498:. 30 August 2017. 1408:Silvio Berlusconi 1384:collective memory 1181: 1180: 1173: 1155: 992:Slovene partisans 990:, in response to 954: 953: 950: 929: 911: 893: 875: 857: 839: 821: 803: 785: 767: 749: 731: 713: 695: 677: 659: 641: 623: 605: 587: 569: 551: 533: 515: 497: 479: 461: 443: 425: 407: 389: 371: 353: 335: 317: 299: 282: 125: 124: 100:Number of inmates 54:Province of Fiume 5616: 5534: 5527: 5520: 5517:World portal 5515: 5514: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5437: 5430: 5423: 5416: 5409: 5402: 5393: 5386: 5379: 5377:Prague offensive 5372: 5370:Battle of Berlin 5365: 5358: 5351: 5344: 5337: 5330: 5323: 5316: 5314:Vienna offensive 5309: 5302: 5295: 5293:Battle of Manila 5288: 5268: 5259: 5250: 5243: 5234: 5227: 5220: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5192: 5183: 5174: 5167: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5128: 5121: 5114: 5107: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5077: 5070: 5061: 5052: 5043: 5036: 5034:Korsun–Cherkassy 5029: 5018: 4996: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4906: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4876:Bombing of Gorky 4871: 4864: 4857: 4837: 4830: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4743:Battle of Midway 4738: 4731: 4729:Battle of Gazala 4724: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4639:Battle of Borneo 4634: 4632:Malayan campaign 4627: 4620: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4585: 4578: 4576:Bombing of Gorky 4571: 4569:Battle of Moscow 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4421: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4333:Battle of France 4328: 4321: 4314: 4307: 4300: 4293: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4209: 4202: 4195: 4188: 4186:Munich Agreement 4181: 4174: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4142: 4135: 4120: 4119: 4102: 4095: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4071:Soviet prisoners 4065: 4058: 4051: 4042: 4035: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4011:German prisoners 4007: 3987: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3959: 3952: 3945: 3938: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3889: 3882: 3875: 3868: 3859: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3594: 3587: 3580: 3571: 3564: 3556: 3549: 3547:French Indochina 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3491: 3471: 3462: 3455: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3397: 3394:from August 1944 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3296: 3289: 3277: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3215: 3208: 3201: 3194: 3179: 3178: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3120: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3086: 3077: 3070: 3063: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3038:Nanjing Massacre 3033: 3026: 3017: 3015:Nuremberg trials 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2973: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2748: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2619:Asia and Pacific 2601: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2559: 2550: 2548:Mulberry harbour 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2485: 2478: 2471: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2390: 2383: 2368: 2367: 2356: 2349: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2254: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2228: 2189: 2174: 2023: 2013: 2007: 1994: 1988: 1987:, p. 161; (1983) 1981: 1975: 1974: 1971:www.centropa.org 1963: 1957: 1956: 1949: 1943: 1926: 1920: 1919: 1913: 1905: 1898: 1892: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1845: 1839: 1825: 1819: 1799: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1770: 1764: 1759:Manini, Marino. 1757: 1751: 1737: 1728: 1706: 1700: 1694: 1688: 1673: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1641: 1636: 1634: 1626: 1619: 1613: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1583: 1559: 1553: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1506: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1486: 1472: 1463: 1449: 1424:Kingdom of Italy 1412:Benito Mussolini 1176: 1169: 1165: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1113: 1089: 1081: 964:ethnic cleansing 942: 925: 907: 889: 870: 853: 835: 817: 798: 781: 763: 745: 726: 709: 691: 673: 654: 637: 619: 601: 582: 565: 547: 529: 510: 493: 475: 457: 438: 421: 403: 385: 366: 349: 331: 313: 294: 288:in hundreds 273: 263: 262: 58:Kingdom of Italy 38: 19: 18: 5624: 5623: 5619: 5618: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5544: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5509: 5507: 5495: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5456: 5449: 5442: 5433: 5428:Atomic bombings 5426: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5398: 5389: 5382: 5375: 5368: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5291: 5284: 5271: 5264: 5253: 5246: 5239: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5195: 5186: 5177: 5170: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5131: 5124: 5119:Eastern Romania 5117: 5112:Warsaw Uprising 5110: 5105:Tannenberg Line 5103: 5096: 5091:Western Ukraine 5089: 5080: 5073: 5064: 5055: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5021: 5012: 4999: 4992: 4983: 4976: 4969: 4962: 4955: 4948: 4941: 4932: 4925: 4918: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4883:Battle of Kursk 4881: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4840: 4833: 4824: 4817: 4810: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4771: 4762: 4755: 4748: 4741: 4734: 4727: 4720: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4694:St Nazaire Raid 4692: 4685: 4678: 4665: 4658: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4518: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4476:Anglo-Iraqi War 4474: 4467:Battle of Crete 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4424: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4396:Eastern Romania 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4324: 4317: 4310: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4214: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4138: 4131: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4082: 4075: 4070: 4061: 4054: 4047: 4038: 4031: 4022: 4015: 4010: 4003: 3990: 3983: 3974: 3967: 3962: 3957:Western Ukraine 3955: 3948: 3941: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3901:Northeast China 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3750: 3743: 3736: 3729: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3688: 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 3653: 3646: 3639: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3607:Slovak Republic 3605: 3597: 3590: 3583: 3578:Empire of Japan 3576: 3567: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3494: 3487: 3474: 3467: 3458: 3451: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3320: 3313: 3306: 3299: 3292: 3280: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3251: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3218: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3164: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3123: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3090:Sexual violence 3089: 3082: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3013: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2983: 2976: 2969: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2905: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2859: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2829: 2820: 2813: 2808:Greek Civil War 2806: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2751: 2744: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2633:South-East Asia 2631: 2624: 2617: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2583: 2576: 2569: 2562: 2555: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2492:Military awards 2490: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2386: 2379: 2359: 2352: 2345: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2317: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2286: 2281: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2221: 2205:Wayback Machine 2187: 2181: 2171: 2125:Wayback Machine 2097:Wayback Machine 2083:Wayback Machine 2072: 2070:Further reading 2031: 2026: 2016:Capogreco, C.S. 2014: 2010: 1995: 1991: 1982: 1978: 1965: 1964: 1960: 1951: 1950: 1946: 1929:Zuccotti, Susan 1927: 1923: 1907: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1878: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1846: 1842: 1826: 1822: 1811:Wayback Machine 1800: 1791: 1783: 1779: 1771: 1767: 1758: 1754: 1738: 1731: 1707: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1674: 1663: 1655: 1651: 1639: 1637: 1628: 1627: 1621: 1620: 1616: 1601: 1597: 1560: 1556: 1540: 1536: 1521: 1517: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1483:Wayback Machine 1473: 1466: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1420: 1400: 1394:postwar Italy. 1388:Pietro Badoglio 1376:Edvard Ravnikar 1368: 1332: 1289: 1250:Mihael Montiljo 1240: 1177: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1114: 1112: 1102: 1090: 1079: 1038: 956: 955: 944: 934: 916: 898: 880: 862: 844: 826: 808: 790: 772: 754: 736: 718: 700: 682: 664: 646: 628: 610: 592: 574: 556: 538: 520: 502: 484: 466: 448: 430: 412: 394: 376: 358: 340: 322: 304: 280: 275: 272: 251: 231:Pietro Badoglio 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5622: 5612: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5528: 5521: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5492: 5491: 5484: 5477: 5463: 5462: 5461: 5447: 5444:South Sakhalin 5440: 5439: 5438: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5395: 5394: 5380: 5373: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5296: 5289: 5281: 5279: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5269: 5262: 5261: 5260: 5244: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5221: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5184: 5175: 5168: 5159: 5152: 5145: 5138: 5129: 5122: 5115: 5108: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5078: 5071: 5062: 5053: 5044: 5037: 5030: 5019: 5009: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4997: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4981: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4938: 4937: 4923: 4916: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4879: 4872: 4869:Battle of Attu 4865: 4858: 4850: 4848: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4822: 4815: 4808: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4746: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4675: 4673: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4618:Battle of Guam 4614: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4541:Battle of Kiev 4537: 4530: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4434: 4432: 4426: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4286: 4284: 4278: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4224: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4159: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4128: 4126: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4104: 4103: 4096: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4052: 4045: 4044: 4043: 4040:United Kingdom 4036: 4029: 4028: 4027: 4008: 4000: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3972: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 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2934: 2928: 2927: 2925: 2924: 2921:United Nations 2917: 2910: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2866: 2857: 2848: 2841: 2834: 2827: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2780:Decolonization 2776: 2769: 2761: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2726: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2689: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2666: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2614: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2472: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2456: 2453:United Kingdom 2449: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2376: 2374: 2365: 2361: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2315: 2314: 2313: 2299: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2280: 2279: 2272: 2265: 2257: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2195: 2190: 2180: 2179:External links 2177: 2176: 2175: 2170:978-0253355997 2169: 2157:, ed. (2012). 2151: 2140: 2127: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2085: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2061:Lager italiani 2053: 2039: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2008: 1989: 1976: 1958: 1944: 1921: 1893: 1891:, pp. 354, 446 1872: 1840: 1820: 1789: 1777: 1773:Rabski zbornik 1765: 1752: 1729: 1701: 1689: 1661: 1649: 1614: 1595: 1554: 1534: 1515: 1501: 1487: 1464: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1434:Fascist Legacy 1431: 1426: 1419: 1416: 1399: 1396: 1392:anti-communist 1367: 1364: 1344:United Nations 1331: 1328: 1303:, forming the 1288: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1259: 1253: 1247: 1239: 1236: 1230:United Nations 1217: 1216: 1205: 1204: 1179: 1178: 1093: 1091: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1046:Rabski Zbornik 1037: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1003: 1002: 984: 983: 962:'s watch, the 952: 951: 939: 938: 935: 932: 930: 921: 920: 917: 914: 912: 903: 902: 899: 896: 894: 885: 884: 881: 878: 876: 867: 866: 863: 860: 858: 849: 848: 845: 842: 840: 831: 830: 827: 824: 822: 813: 812: 809: 806: 804: 795: 794: 791: 788: 786: 777: 776: 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5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5549: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5478: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5451:Kuril Islands 5448: 5445: 5441: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5353: 5350: 5346: 5343: 5339: 5336: 5332: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5308: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5267: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5218:Syrmian Front 5215: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5173: 5169: 5166: 5165: 5164:Market Garden 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5135: 5130: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5102: 5099: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5060: 5059: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5023:Monte Cassino 5020: 5017: 5016: 5011: 5010: 5008: 5006: 5002: 4995: 4991: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4965: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4908: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4753: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4636: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4389:Baltic states 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4295: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4208: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4112: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4033:United States 4030: 4025: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4002: 4001: 3999: 3997: 3993: 3986: 3982: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3969:Quốc dân Đảng 3966: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3788: 3784: 3781: 3777: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3712: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3669:Liechtenstein 3666: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3645: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3541: 3537: 3534: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3512: 3508: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3470: 3466: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3453:United States 3450: 3445: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3417: 3413: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3305: 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3147: 3144: 3143:Comfort women 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: / 3126: 3122: 3119: 3116: / 3115: 3112: / 3111: 3107: 3104: 3103:Camp brothels 3100: 3097: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2992:The Holocaust 2989: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2978:forced labour 2975: 2974: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2929: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2849: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831:Marshall Plan 2828: 2825: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2754: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2701: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2684:Eastern Front 2681: 2678: 2677:Western Front 2674: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2627: 2623: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2600: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2579: 2575: 2572: 2571:Puppet states 2568: 2565: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2537: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2513:Naval history 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2460:United States 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2389: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2344: 2339: 2335: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2307: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2230:14°43′08.40″E 2227:44°46′48.00″N 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2188:(in Croatian) 2186: 2183: 2182: 2172: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2138:0-8204-5781-7 2135: 2132: 2129:Metod Milač, 2128: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2094: 2091: 2090: 2086: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2064: 2062: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2042:Effie Pedaliu 2040: 2037: 2033: 2032: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2005: 2002: 1998: 1997:Effie Pedaliu 1993: 1986: 1980: 1972: 1968: 1962: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1941:0-8032-9911-7 1938: 1934: 1930: 1925: 1917: 1911: 1903: 1897: 1890: 1889:0-521-84515-7 1886: 1882: 1876: 1862:on 2011-08-14 1861: 1857: 1856: 1855:Jutarnji list 1851: 1844: 1838: 1837:0-415-29069-4 1834: 1830: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1805: 1804: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1786: 1781: 1774: 1769: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1749:1-85043-840-4 1746: 1742: 1736: 1734: 1726: 1722: 1720: 1714: 1710: 1709:James Walston 1705: 1698: 1693: 1686: 1685:0-415-29069-4 1682: 1679:, Routledge; 1678: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1659:. 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Retrieved 1860:the original 1853: 1843: 1828: 1823: 1814: 1802: 1784: 1780: 1768: 1760: 1755: 1740: 1725:The Guardian 1719:The Guardian 1718: 1715:. Quoted in 1704: 1692: 1676: 1652: 1640:|title= 1617: 1598: 1574:(1): 57–74. 1571: 1567: 1557: 1547: 1537: 1528: 1518: 1504: 1490: 1459: 1447: 1405: 1401: 1369: 1333: 1309: 1294: 1290: 1244:Thea Altaras 1233: 1218: 1212: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1167: 1158: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1115: 1103:Please help 1098:verification 1095: 1067: 1063: 1051: 1045: 1029: 1026: 1010: 1004: 996: 985: 979: 960:Mario Roatta 957: 946: 926: 908: 890: 872: 854: 836: 818: 800: 782: 764: 746: 728: 710: 692: 674: 656: 638: 620: 602: 584: 566: 548: 530: 512: 494: 476: 458: 440: 422: 404: 386: 368: 350: 332: 314: 296: 287: 277: 196: 173: 161:World War II 128: 126: 116:Liberated by 5256:Bodenplatte 5142:Gothic Line 4368:West Africa 3915:Philippines 3894:Netherlands 3759:Czech lands 3697:Switzerland 3641:Afghanistan 3592:Philippines 3460:Puerto Rico 3376:Philippines 3362:New Zealand 3348:Netherlands 3301:Free France 3052:Prosecution 2853:Osoaviakhim 2723:West Africa 2707:East Africa 2354:Conferences 2242: / 1360:Elvira Kohn 1352:Jakob Finci 1350:(1978–80), 1280:Jakob Finci 1276:(1915–2017) 1270:(1905–1943) 1264:(1920–2010) 1258:(1922–2012) 1252:(1928–2006) 1246:(1924–2004) 223:extradition 74:Operational 64:Operated by 5548:Categories 5356:West Hunan 5189:Pointblank 4525:Silver Fox 4511:Summer War 4264:Winter War 4243:Phoney War 4024:Azerbaijan 3985:Yugoslavia 3880:Luxembourg 3722:Resistance 3469:Yugoslavia 3334:Luxembourg 3136:Sook Ching 2932:War crimes 2534:Technology 2527:Opposition 2469:Lend-Lease 2446:Australian 2439:Home front 2397:Blitzkrieg 2347:Casualties 2338:Commanders 2310:Operations 1866:2012-07-03 1440:References 1340:Yugoslavia 1262:Alfred Pal 1226:Yugoslavia 1161:March 2018 1131:newspapers 211:Yugoslavia 180:Buchenwald 5421:Manchuria 5307:Indochina 5083:Bagration 4534:Lithuania 4179:Anschluss 3976:Viet Minh 3873:Lithuania 3815:Hong Kong 3585:Manchukuo 3540:Azad Hind 3199:Australia 2999:Aftermath 2862:Paperclip 2757:Aftermath 2557:Total war 2425:Diplomacy 2388:In Europe 1590:0960-7773 1372:Goli Otok 1316:Auschwitz 1282:(b. 1943) 1268:Ivan Rein 229:, saw in 207:Auschwitz 5532:Category 5481:document 5391:document 5248:Ardennes 5232:Budapest 5180:Crossbow 5058:Overlord 4897:Smolensk 4115:Timeline 3950:Slovakia 3936:Thailand 3787:Ethiopia 3752:Bulgaria 3676:Portugal 3614:Thailand 3496:Bulgaria 3274:Eswatini 3267:Ethiopia 3220:Bulgaria 3045:Unit 731 3006:Response 2823:Keelhaul 2773:Cold War 2746:Americas 2737:timeline 2730:Atlantic 2610:Theaters 2201:Archived 2121:Archived 2099:, 2003, 2093:Archived 2079:Archived 2058:(2008): 2044:(2004): 1910:cite web 1813:, 2003, 1807:Archived 1687:, pg. 34 1631:cite web 1479:Archived 1462:, p. 40. 1418:See also 1380:Cold War 1312:Partisan 927:Children 855:Children 783:Children 711:Children 639:Children 567:Children 495:Children 423:Children 351:Children 227:Cold War 219:Ethiopia 188:Pius XII 167:(now in 141:Croatian 86:Slovenes 46:Location 5458:Shumshu 5225:Hungary 5172:Estonia 5156:Lapland 5134:Dragoon 5067:Neptune 5049:Ichi-Go 5015:Tempest 4957:Changde 4912:Cottage 4804:Jubilee 4520:Finland 4418:Compass 4124:Prelude 4077:Finland 3963:Vietnam 3929:Romania 3801:Germany 3780:Estonia 3766:Denmark 3745:Belgium 3738:Austria 3731:Albania 3662:Ireland 3648:Andorra 3632:Neutral 3599:Romania 3533:Hungary 3518:Finland 3390:Romania 3282:Finland 3260:Denmark 3206:Belgium 3192:Algeria 2898:Romania 2884:Hungary 2640:Pacific 2364:General 2318:Leaders 2303:Battles 2296:Outline 2029:Sources 2018:(2004) 1999:(2004) 1775:, 1953. 1544:(2004) 1454:(1997) 1145:scholar 1048:, 1953. 1012:razzias 943:Source: 933:  915:  897:  879:  861:  843:  825:  807:  789:  771:  753:  735:  717:  699:  681:  663:  645:  627:  609:  591:  573:  555:  537:  519:  501:  483:  465:  447:  429:  411:  393:  375:  357:  339:  321:  303:  274:Period 169:Croatia 149:Slovene 133:Italian 82:Inmates 5435:Debate 5407:Taipei 5400:Borneo 4978:Tarawa 4172:Europe 4133:Africa 3922:Poland 3908:Norway 3887:Malaya 3866:Latvia 3808:Greece 3794:France 3690:Sweden 3655:Bhutan 3383:Poland 3369:Norway 3341:Mexico 3308:Greece 3294:France 3232:Canada 3213:Brazil 3183:Allies 3129:Serbia 3118:Poland 2891:Poland 2877:Baltic 2670:Europe 2372:Topics 2324:Allied 2167:  2136:  1939:  1887:  1835:  1747:  1683:  1609:  1588:  1356:Bosnia 1147:  1140:  1133:  1126:  1118:  811:107.32 739:106.19 667:106.33 595:105.23 271:  215:Greece 192:Gonars 108:Killed 103:15,000 90:Croats 5211:Leyte 5041:Narva 5027:Anzio 4985:Makin 4943:Burma 4827:Torch 4796:Rzhev 4757:Kiska 3843:Korea 3829:Japan 3822:Italy 3704:Tibet 3683:Spain 3561:Italy 3322:Italy 3315:India 3239:China 3114:Japan 2714:Italy 2626:China 2578:Women 1152:JSTOR 1138:books 1017:Polje 919:15.60 909:Women 901:66.47 883:91.33 873:Total 865:14.63 847:20.62 837:Women 829:72.07 801:Total 793:14.22 775:19.91 765:Women 757:72.06 729:Total 721:13.92 703:18.54 693:Women 685:73.87 657:Total 649:13.92 631:18.04 621:Women 613:73.27 585:Total 577:12.96 559:15.63 549:Women 541:67.87 523:96.46 513:Total 505:12.09 487:10.76 477:Women 469:53.33 451:76.18 441:Total 433:10.29 405:Women 397:39.92 379:50.21 369:Total 333:Women 325:10.61 307:12.25 297:Total 5277:1945 5005:1944 4846:1943 4774:Blue 4764:Attu 4671:1942 4430:1941 4282:1940 4220:1939 4149:Asia 3996:POWs 3836:Jews 3554:Iraq 3480:Axis 3430:Tuva 3246:Cuba 2331:Axis 2165:ISBN 2134:ISBN 1937:ISBN 1916:link 1885:ISBN 1833:ISBN 1745:ISBN 1681:ISBN 1644:help 1607:ISBN 1586:ISSN 1382:the 1124:news 937:9.26 361:0.53 343:1.11 217:and 127:The 94:Jews 92:and 5599:Rab 1576:doi 1107:by 1032:). 891:Men 819:Men 747:Men 675:Men 603:Men 531:Men 459:Men 415:0.0 387:Men 315:Men 205:at 184:Krk 171:). 165:Rab 50:Rab 22:Rab 5550:: 5025:/ 2048:, 1969:. 1912:}} 1908:{{ 1852:. 1792:^ 1732:^ 1723:, 1664:^ 1635:: 1633:}} 1629:{{ 1605:; 1584:. 1572:25 1570:. 1566:. 1527:. 1467:^ 1458:, 276:/ 213:, 209:. 151:: 147:; 143:: 139:; 135:: 88:, 56:, 52:, 4528:) 4522:( 3396:) 3392:( 3328:) 3324:( 3288:) 3284:( 3226:) 3222:( 2276:e 2269:t 2262:v 2173:. 2038:. 1973:. 1955:. 1918:) 1869:. 1646:) 1642:( 1625:. 1592:. 1578:: 1531:. 1174:) 1168:( 1163:) 1159:( 1149:· 1142:· 1135:· 1128:· 1101:. 1028:( 131:(

Index

Italian concentration camp

Rab
Province of Fiume
Kingdom of Italy
Royal Italian Army
Slovenes
Croats
Jews
Yugoslav Partisans
Italian
Croatian
Slovene
Italian concentration camps
World War II
Rab
Croatia
James Walston
Buchenwald
Krk
Pius XII
Gonars
fall of the Fascist regime in Italy
extermination camp
Auschwitz
Yugoslavia
Greece
Ethiopia
extradition
Cold War

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