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marksman, although amenable to training and able to discharge exactly and well what he has learned, regardless of the cost". Krasnov declared "the language of numbers is not my language", stating through the
Japanese could mobilize 400,000 troops in 335 battalions and 104 squadrons with 1,903 artillery guns. They would be little match against "European powers holding excellent positions on the Asian mainland". Krasnov had an equally low opinion of the Japanese cavalry, writing that the Japanese had "neither the horses nor riders to create cavalry". Krasnov declared "to destroy all 13 regiments of the Japanese cavalry would be a very easy task". He concluded that once the Japanese cavalry had been defeated "a deaf and blind Japanese army would become a plaything for an enterprising partisan commander" and "a detachment of 2,000 cavalry easily might tire a Japanese division". Krasnov quoted a Frenchman who lived a decade in Japan as saying: "They are a people gone astray, the military deed is not in their nature", to which Krasnov added "I think that this minute they are contemplating the same thing in St. Petersburg". Though the Main Staff officers deplored Krasnov's article with his sweeping generalizations based upon superficial impressions, the Emperor Nicholas II was said to have read and enjoyed his article while Krasnov's articles about his trip through Asia were turned into a book with a grant from the War Ministry.
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constructing vast canals that turn deserts into farmland. Every home in Russia has a television, which only airs the emperor's daily speech to his subjects. Every subject has a personal library in their home consisting of traditional books such as dream-readers, patriotic poetry, folk tales and the Bible. However, the regime allows no freedom of expression and one of the returning emigres says: "Some might say that the
Russian government is now totalitarian, only this is not the same sort of totalitarianism as that of the Communists and the Masons of the West. They bow down to some invisible force, whose aim is destruction, but our society is founded on the bedrock of family and at its head is the Tsar, blessed by God, a man whose thoughts are only about the prosperity of Russia". The social order is enforced by the public floggings, torture and execution of any Russians who dare to think differently and those speak out "return home with black stumps in place of their tongues". The narrator of the novel agrees that despite the use of extreme violence and cruelty by the restored Tsarist regime that the system that exists in Russia is superior to the "rotting democratic West". The narrator of
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458:. In his article "Fourteen Days in Japan", Krasnov painted the Imperial Japanese Army in a negative light. One staff officer of the Main Staff called Krasnov's article "poorly founded, extraordinarily hasty and far from the truth". Krasnov reported that based on what he had seen in Japan that "the Japanese looks coldly on life and death and does not fear death". He reported that the Japanese soldiers were up to European standards of discipline, but were highly rigid in their conduct of operations and suffered from health problems. Krasnov mockingly noted that during the march on Beijing during the Boxer Rebellion of 1900, exhausted Japanese soldiers had to be carried in the wagons of the Russian Army. Krasnov noted during the assault on the forts at Tianjin that one Japanese company had lost 90% of its men during a frontal assault on a Chinese fort while at the same time a Russian company had taken a Chinese fort by outflanking it, losing only six men killed.
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836:), a future history set in the 1990s that imagined a post-Communist Russia ruled over by a restored monarchy that had built an enormous wall around the entire empire to prevent any and all contact with the West. Through set in the future, the emperor who has chosen to isolate Russia from the West bears a strong resemblance in both appearance and personality to Ivan the Terrible. The novel begins with the Soviet Union launching an invasion of Eastern Europe sometime in the 1930s, which was to be started by an unleashing of an immense quantity of poisonous gases. However, the Soviet Air Force accidentally unleashed the deadly chemical gases on the Red Army, killing millions while setting off forest fires. The masses of corpses lead to an outbreak of plague, which rendered the borderlands of the Soviet Union uninhabitable for decades and led to a monstrous
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historical facts indicate that an active fighter against the
Bolsheviks during the Civil War, writer and publicist P. N. Krasnov collaborated with fascist Germany during the Great Patriotic War. <...> Attaching exceptional importance to the above, the Council of Atamans decided: to refuse the petition to the non-profit foundation "Cossack Abroad" in resolving the issue of political rehabilitation of P. N. Krasnov". Viktor Vodolatsky himself stressed: "the fact of his cooperation with Hitler during the war makes the idea of his rehabilitation completely unacceptable to us". The initiative for rehabilitation was condemned by veterans of the Great Patriotic War and representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church.
1045:. Krasnov disliked Vlasov as a former Red Army general, who had defected after his capture in 1942 and because as an old man, he was unwilling to submit to take orders from a much younger man. In addition to this, Krasnov demanded that Vlasov gave a guarantee that in the future Cossacks would receive all the rights they had under the tsarist government, and never reached any agreement with his movement despite all of Vlasov's efforts. At the end of the war, Krasnov and his men voluntarily surrendered to British forces in Austria. All of them were promised upon surrender by Major Davis that as White Russian emigres, they would not be repatriated to the Soviets.
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782:), in addition to the main plot, with its hero, General Sablin, has several sub-plots which encompass many places, events, and personages from the time of the Revolution of 1905 to the Russian Civil War. It presents a vast panorama of the Revolution and the Civil War throughout the country. Events are revealed through the fates of many characters, who, in turn, give their own interpretations of the events. Even the revolutionaries have an opportunity to express their views, although, in general, their political expositions seem to be the weakest parts of the novel. The ideology of the book is thus presented
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876:, an ideology that saw Russia as an Asian nation, having more in common with other Asian nations such as China, Mongolia, and Japan rather than with the Western nations. Some aspects of the novel such as its nostalgia for the pre-Peterine Russia have led to Krasnov being misidentified as a Slavophile, but he was opposed to the ideology of the Slavophiles, arguing that Russia had little in common with other Slavic nations such as Poland, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia. In common with other Eurasianists, Krasnov believed that Russians had a natural affinity with the peoples of Asia, and in
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1117:, who fell for faith and Fatherland", a monument was erected in Moscow on the territory of the Church of All Saints. On May 8, 2007, the marble slab was broken. A criminal case was even initiated on this fact under the article "vandalism". The rector of the church, Archpriest Vasily Baburin, noted that this plate has nothing to do with the Church of All Saints: "We ourselves would be happy to move this slab, because we do not want to participate in any political battles. The slab was installed at the end of the last century, but now the temple has nothing to do with it".
562:. The American historian Richard Pipes described Krasnov as an "opportunist and an adventurer", primarily interested in using the Civil War to advance his own interests. Though the White movement was officially committed to overthrowing the Bolsheviks in order to resume the war with Germany, Krasnov entered negotiations with the Germans who were occupying Ukraine with the aim of securing their support, portraying himself as willing to serve as a pro-German warlord in the Don region, which made him the object of much distrust in the
695:, intending to march on Moscow on his own, but was defeated. In the siege of Tsaritsyn in November–December 1918, Krasnov sent his Cossacks repeatedly to storm Tsaritsyn, only to see them cut down by Red machine-gun and artillery fire. Following his defeat at Tsaritsyn, Krasnov returned to the territory of the Don Cossack Host and refused all offers to co-ordinate with Denikin unless he was made Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Whites first. After Germany's defeat (November 1918) in World War I, Krasnov set his sights on the
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which made him a figure of distrust to the
Cossacks. Rosenberg realized that he needed a leader who was a Cossack himself to inspire more recruitment and turned to Krasnov after it was discovered that his first choice, the Prague-based Cossack separatist leader Vasily Glazkov, had no following. Krasnov was aged and had to walk with a cane, but he was known for his political skills. Though "not universally popular", he was relatively well respected amongst the Cossacks as a former
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discussions among Allied leaders to the
British sphere of operations. However, Krasnov was informed by Allied diplomats that the Allies would not supply him with arms, arms would be supplied only to the Volunteer Army, which would then pass on arms to the Don Cossack Host if necessary. In January 1919 Krasnov was forced by the Allied arms embargo against the Don Host to acknowledge General Denikin's authority over the White movement, despite his animosity towards Denikin.
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individual, and for this reason, argued that Russia was an Asian nation that should look east towards other Asian nations instead of looking west. Unlike other
Eurasianists who saw the Soviet Union as a "stepping stone" towards the development of a Eurasianist Russia, Krasnov's anti-communism led to the rejection of the "stepping stone thesis". In the 1920s-1930s, Krasnov was a popular novelist with his books being translated into 20 languages.
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technological advances have ceased, housing is in short supply and the triumph of avant-garde has led to a cultural collapse. Disenchanted with life in a declining Europe, a hardy group of the descendants of
Russian emigres who have managed to keep the Russian language and culture led by a man named Korenev climb over the thistle to see what lies behind it. Korenev has a dream featuring a beautiful girl threatened by the
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1025:, Krasnov travelled to address the division. Krasnov tried to assuage the wounded feelings of the Cossacks, who did not want to go to the Balkans, by assuring them that the fight against the Partisans was part of the same struggle against "the international Communist conspiracy" on the Eastern Front, and he promised them if they did well in the Balkans, they would ultimately go to the Eastern Front.
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has brought a return to the dress and culture of the era before the
Emperor Peter the Great with the men growing long beards and wearing modified traditional costumes while the women wear the traditional sarafans and keep their hair in long braids. The ideology of the regime is based on the Official Nationality ideology of the Emperor Nicholas I, namely the triad of
786:. The author, although he tends to align himself with his conservative characters, offers no personal opinion of his own. All major themes, such as authority vs. anarchy, respect for human dignity vs. violence, creative work vs. destruction, as well as cruelty and terror, are treated in this polyphonic manner. Krasnov had begun writing
1136:, on the territory of a private house, a solemn opening of a memorial complex dedicated to the memory of the Don Cossacks who died in the struggle against Soviet power, including those who fought on the side of Hitler, took place. In the center of the memorial is a large bronze figure of the last ataman of the Don army, Pyotr Krasnov.
634:, only willing to act if there was something of benefit to him on offer. Throughout the Russian Civil War, the Don Cossack Host kept its own identity, with the Don Cossacks serving under their elected colonels in their own regiments, apart from the rest of the White armies. Krasnov wanted Denikin to advance on and take the city of
1147:, initiated an administrative case on the installation of this monument. According to the prosecutor's office, the reason for the demolition of the monument is that these sculptural objects are real estate objects and their installation requires permission, as well as the fact that this memorial praises the manifestation of
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953:"I wish to state to all Cossacks that this is not a war against Russia, but against Communists, Jews and their minions who trade in Russian blood. May God help the German sword and Hitler! Let them accomplish their endeavor, similar to what the Russians and Emperor Alexander I did for Prussia in 1813."
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Naumenko of the Kuban Host as his "minister of war". The "government-in-exile" was recognized only by
Germany. At a meeting with the Cossack separatist Vasily Glazkov in Berlin in July 1944, Krasnov stated that he did not agree with Glazkov's separatism but was forced under pressure from Rosenberg to
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in its dealings with the
Cossacks. The previous head of the Cossack Central Office, Nikolaus Himpel, who was a Baltic German like Rosenberg, had failed to inspire many Cossacks to join the German war effort. Just as Rosenberg, Himpel was fluent in Russian but spoke it with a pronounced German accent,
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represents the West whose individualistic ideology that Krasnov portrayed as antithetical to Russian values. Korenev and his companions discover that in the world "behind the thistle" that the Communist regime was overthrown decades ago and was replaced with a restored monarchy. The restored monarchy
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Krasnov felt that the Japanese were brave, but poorly led, declaring "the military deed does not suit the Japanese" as it "was thought up for them by a chauvinist government of complete militarist conviction". About the Japanese infantry, Krasnov wrote the "Japanese soldier is weak and an indifferent
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In accordance with the conclusions of the Main Military Prosecutor's Office on the refusal to rehabilitate them, the definitions of the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 25, 1997, German citizens Krasnov P. N., Shkuro A. G., Sultan Klych-Girey, Krasnov
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before turning north towards Moscow. Moscow become the Soviet capital in March 1918 as Lenin had decided that Petrograd (modern St Petersburg) was too exposed to the German Army, which had occupied what is now the Baltic states. Denikin viewed the Kuban Cossacks as more willing to help than Krasnov
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signed a decree on the creation of a working group for the rehabilitation of Pyotr Krasnov in connection with a request from the organization "Cossack Abroad". On January 28, 2008, the Council of atamans of the organization "The Great Army of the Don" adopted a decision in which it was noted: "...
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In 2014, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the outbreak of the First World War, a new plate "To the Cossacks who fell for the Faith, the Tsar and the Fatherland" was installed on the site of the broken plate. A memorial plaque to the generals of the Russian Imperial Army, including P. N.
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while the only political party allowed is "The Family of Russian Brothers and Sisters in the name of God and the Tsar". Jews are allowed a place in Krasnov's utopia, but "they no longer have the power to rule over us nor can they hide under false Russian names to infiltrate the government". All of
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In Krasnov's future history, in Europe, socialist parties have come to power in all of the European nations, leading to an irrevocable economic decline over the course of the 20th century. By the 1990s as a result of decades of socialism, in all the European states food is being severely rationed,
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of the Kuban Host, was known to be more willing to work with the White generals. Denikin also believed that he needed to liquidate the 70,000-strong Red North Caucasian Army first before advancing on Moscow, arguing that an advance on Moscow would be impossible with a threat to his rear. Denikin's
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became strained on account of his pro-German views; furthermore, he was only willing to have the Don Cossacks serve with the Volunteer Army if he was made Supreme Commander-in-Chief of all the White forces, a demand that was rejected by Denikin and the other White generals. As the Don Cossack Host
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and Soviet (mostly Cossack) prisoners of war, to be armed by the Nazis. The Nazis, in turn, expected Krasnov to follow their political line and to keep to a separatist Cossack orientation. Krasnov, who considered himself a Russian first and a Cossack second, was not in sympathy with Rosenberg's
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Russia has extremely friendly relations with other Asian nations such as China, Mongolia and India (through India was part of the British empire in 1927, Krasnov assumed India would be independent by the 1990s). Krasnov favored Asian values with the focus of putting the collective ahead of the
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and for the first time allowed direct contact between the Allies and the Whites. Krasnov appealed to the French, offering to allow them to establish a protectorate over the Don Host in an effort to sow discord between the Allies as the territory of the Don Host had assigned beforehand during
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In contrast to the declining economies of the socialist West, the Russia that Krasnov imagines under the restored monarchy is economically and culturally flourishing while achieving marvelous technological feats such as building a sort of flying railroad system over the entire country and
1077:, who knew about Krasnov's broken promise to the Soviet government back in late 1917 that he would not take up arms against the new regime in return for being released from prison. As a result of Operation Keelhaul and Philby's actions, Krasnov was taken to Moscow and held in the
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1158:" petitioned the executive and legislative authorities of the Russian Federation, demanding to dismantle the monument to Krasnov as an accomplice of the Third Reich and to stop schoolchildren from familiarizing themselves with the memorial dedicated to the Cossack collaborators.
825:, the legendary 16th century Cossack conqueror of Siberia. Krasnov's novels were translated into English, German, French, Serbian and other European languages. Despite his chequered military record, Krasnov was seen within émigré circles as a "legendary hero of the Civil War".
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when he was in prison in 1917, but the novel was first published in Russian in Berlin in 1921. The American historian Brent Muggenberg wrote that Krasnov had "an impressive grasp of the motivations and mentalities" on both sides in the Russian Civil War. The German historian
617:"The glorious Don Cossacks have been engaging in fighting for their freedom for two months and the fight resulted in their complete victory. The Cossacks have fought with a courage only equaled by that displayed against the English by a people of Germanic stock, the Boers".
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decision to turn the Volunteer Army south to the Kuban rather than north to Moscow became one of the most controversial of the Russian Civil War - by not advancing north in 1918 Denikin missed his best chance of linking up with the White forces in Siberia under Admiral
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entering the Don region, a demand that Denikin opposed. Krasnov so desperately wanted to secure Tsaritsyn that he even offered to have Don Cossacks temporarily serve under Denikin's command if he was willing to advance on Tsaritsyn, but Denikin had other plans.
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praises extreme violence committed by the state as not canceling out freedom, but rather "is indeed true freedom, a freedom that democratic Europe had never known or experienced-a freedom for good deeds that goes hand in hand with oppression against evil".
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In 1937, after several Russian White emigre leaders in Paris had been assassinated by the Soviet NKVD, Krasnov moved to Berlin where he believed he would be safer, and declared his support for the Third Reich. In another of his novels,
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By all accounts, Krasnov was extremely elated when he heard of Operation Barbarossa and believing it to be the beginning of the end of the Soviet Union and the "liberation of Russia from Judeo-Bolshevism". Krasnov contacted
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S. N. and USSR citizen Domanov T. N. were recognized as reasonably convicted and not subject to rehabilitation, about which all initiators of appeals on the issue of rehabilitation of these persons have been notified.
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powers in his search for allies. Under the terms of the armistice of 11 November 1918 ending World War One, Germany was required to pull out its forces out of all the territory gained by the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
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of 1933-35 started when a Swiss Jewish group sued a Swiss Nazi group, Krasnov was asked by his fellow emigre Nikolai Markov to come to Berne to testify for the defendants about the alleged authenticity of
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the Russian characters "behind the thistle" speak in a pseudo-folksy way meant to evoke the Russian of the 16th and 17th centuries, which is portrayed as a more "authentic" Russian than modern Russian.
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floated noiselessly by and she saw a black swastika in a white circle on a scarlet banner, a sign of eternal motion and continuum, she was feeling a warm tide covering her heart...That’s Motherland!"
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Nationalist and monarchist organizations, both in Russia and abroad, have repeatedly appealed to Russian state bodies with requests for the rehabilitation of individual Russian collaborators.
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Krasnov, has been preserved nearby, but instead of the name of Krasnov (like A. G. Shkuro), the names of generals of the Russian Imperial Army, heroes of the First World War N. M. Remezov and
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badly written, unrealistic and preachy. Despite the negative reviews, the expression "behind the thistle" became popular with the younger Russian emigres as a way describe the Soviet Union.
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Aptekman, Marina (Summer 2009). "Forward to the Past Or Two Radical Views on the Russian Nationalist Future: Pyotr Krasnov's Behind the Thistle and Vladimir Sorokin's Day of An Oprichink".
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997:. He managed to avoid for the most part the feuds that characterized the Russian diaspora, which made him an acceptable leader. He agreed to organise and head Cossack units out of
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During World War II, Krasnov continued his "German orientation" by seeking an alliance with Nazi Germany. A major motivation on his part was the repression of the Cossacks and the
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from Pan-Slavic pressure for centuries to come". Rosenberg envisioned breaking up the Soviet Union into four puppet states and added Cossackia as the fifth puppet state in 1942.
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1081:. He was charged with various crimes for working for Nazi Germany in World War II and for "White Guardist units" in the Russian Civil War. He was sentenced to death by the
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1968:
977:, the Baltic German émigré intellectual who besides being the "official philosopher" of the NSDAP was considered to be the resident Nazi expert on the Soviet Union.
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in 1939, Krasnov wrote about one character: "Lisa was right in her severe judgment: Russia was no more. She did not have a Motherland or her own. However, when the
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of the Don Cossack Host and as a popular novelist. The Don Host was the largest and oldest of the 11 Hosts, which gave him a certain prestige as a former Don Host
630:(in office 1918–1920), was at a disadvantage in his negotiations with Krasnov. Members of the White movement generally saw Krasnov as a petty and self-interested
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standing several feet high growing up to in the borderlands. After the disaster, the rest of the world assumes that there is no life left behind the thistle.
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however, met with an overwhelmingly negative critical response in 1927, being panned by reviewers in the majority of Russian émigré journals who called
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Menning, Bruce (December 2006). "Miscalculating One's Enemies: Russian Intelligence Prepares for War". In John Steinberg & Bruce Menning (ed.).
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appoint three supporters of Cossackia to important positions in the Cossack Central Office. In November 1944, Krasnov refused the appeal of General
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that announced his execution stated he made a guilty plea to all charges; however, this claim is impossible to verify as his trial was not public.
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In 2017, on the eve of the 74th anniversary of the liberation of Rostov-on-Don from the German occupation, activists of the organization "
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of a set-up similar to the Skoropadskyi regime. Through not willing to formally embrace Cossack separatism, Krasnov as the first elected
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Ludmila A. Foster. The Revolution and the Civil War in Russian Emigre Novels. Russian Review, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Apr., 1972), pp. 153-162
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in Switzerland had caused the lawsuit in Berne. In his correspondence with Markov, Krasnov affirmed his belief in the authenticity of
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learned that their division would not, as expected be sent to fight on the Eastern Front, but would go to the Balkans to
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In 1994, "von Pannwitz, A. G. Shkuro, P. N. Krasnov, Sultan Klych-Girey, T. N. Domanov, and other Russian soldiers, the
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as genuine and accused "international Jewry" of inventing Communism. Siemens noted that the German translation of
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was in the field with 40,000 men, 56 guns and 179 machine-guns. On 11 July 1918 Krasnov wrote a letter to
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of the Don Host for centuries favored more autonomy for the Don Host than the Host had enjoyed in the
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The Amazon of the Desert. Trans. by Olga Vitali and Vera Brooke. New York, Duffield, 1929. 272 p.
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Nevertheless, on January 17, 2008, ataman of the Don Cossacks, State Duma deputy from the ruling
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outnumbered the Volunteer Army until the summer of 1919, the Volunteer Army's commander, General
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400:. Following the end of the war, Krasnov was repatriated and executed by the Soviet authorities.
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on 22 June 1941, Krasnov immediately issued a statement of support for the "crusade against
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by Krasnov's White Cossacks, which lasted until the Red Army conquered the region following
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On July 30, 2008, the Prosecutor's office of the Sholokhovsky district, at the request of
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John Ainsworth, "Sidney Reilly's Reports from South Russia, December 1918-March 1919,"
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In January 1943, Rosenberg appointed Krasnov to head the Cossack Central Office of the
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Viewing Krasnov as unreliable and untrustworthy, Denikin instead decided to launch the
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called for a monument to be erected in honor of Pyotr Krasnov. Discussing the role of
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Joining Hitler's Crusade: European Nations and the Invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941
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2307:Скандал ко Дню Победы: Дмитрий Киселёв предложил ставить памятники поклоннику Гитлера
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323:
109:
89:
424:. In 1888 Krasnov graduated from Pavlovsk Military School; he later served in the
3625:
3257:
3108:
2658:
2325:
1162:
1155:
1122:
959:
728:
575:
527:
266:
2576:
Against Stalin and Hitler: Memoirs of the Russian Liberation Movement, 1941–1945
2203:
2179:"В Москве разрушен памятник фашистским коллаборационистам, Lenta.ru, 09.05.2007"
2178:
3567:
3413:
3383:
3237:
3161:
3156:
3146:
3113:
3098:
3078:
3027:
3012:
2981:
2828:
1166:
1066:
917:, but stated he was unwilling to be grilled by the lawyers for the plaintiffs.
768:
740:
715:
in October 1918 allowed British, French and American naval forces to enter the
712:
696:
655:
622:
587:
358:
224:
153:
93:
3655:
3587:
3582:
3562:
3557:
3547:
3247:
3217:
3189:
3179:
3103:
3060:
3045:
3035:
2673:
1193:
1174:
1133:
1086:
1038:
998:
846:
627:
594:
566:
governments. The Germans had set up the Ukrainian Zaporizhian Cossack Hetman
551:
66:
2424:
The Global Impact of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion: A Century-Old Myth
2306:
1287:
1210:
1169:
in the history of Russia, he stated: "It is necessary to erect monuments to
743:
after losing the election for the office of Don Ataman. He was succeeded by
3490:
3242:
3184:
3128:
3093:
2891:
Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia
2880:
2870:
2396:
1180:
814:
663:
and his Don Cossacks, who tended to put their own interests first. General
531:
421:
385:
370:
288:
177:
165:
121:
117:
310:
3252:
3232:
3083:
3007:
2443:
The Civil War in South Russia, 1918: The First Year of the Volunteer Army
1089:, who was another former White movement general, and Timofey Domanov and
1053:
893:
873:
800:
756:
535:
466:
354:
280:
2283:"Общественники требуют снести памятник гитлеровскому пособнику Краснову"
3070:
2940:
2935:
2728:
2253:
2228:
1140:
1074:
774:
In exile, Krasnov wrote memoirs and several novels. His famous trilogy
579:
31:
2286:
1161:
In the issue of "News of the Week" dated April 26, 2020, TV presenter
2653:
1003:
716:
692:
654:
of June–November 1918, taking his army south to the territory of the
635:
519:
507:
1646:"Between a rock and a hard place: The Cossacks' century of struggle"
1378:"Between a rock and a hard place: The Cossacks' century of struggle"
2848:
688:
684:
643:
602:
578:
in April 1918, and Krasnov indicated his willingness to serve as a
503:
428:
393:
220:
1973:
Who is behind the rehabilitation of the former Nazi collaborator?"
3363:
2095:
2093:
1896:
1148:
1094:
837:
748:
631:
598:
473:
470:
39:
2105:
1029:
1028:
On 31 March 1944, Rosenberg created a "government-in-exile" in
760:
752:
601:
from the Don region in May–June 1918. By the middle of June, a
425:
366:
113:
53:
16:
Russian Cossack general, historian and collaborator (1869–1947)
2557:
The Making of a Nazi Hero: The Murder and Myth of Horst Wessel
2462:
Civil War in South Russia, 1919-1920: The Defeat of the Whites
2422:
In Court: The Bern trials, 1933-1937". In Ester Webman (ed.).
2254:"Прокуратура требует демонтировать памятник генералу Краснову"
2090:
334:
10 September] 1869 – 17 January 1947), also known as
2925:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2039:
2037:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
639:
511:
3379:
Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia (KONR)
1346:
The Unforgiven. New York, Duffield and Company, 1928. 444 p.
2481:
The Russo-Japanese War in Global Perspective World War Zero
2403:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 369–428.
1908:
1791:
1720:
1718:
1083:
Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the Soviet Union
941:
by the Soviet government. Upon hearing of the launching of
609:
declaring that the Cossacks had always been friends of the
2342:Донские казаки выступили за реабилитацию атамана Краснова.
2143:
2131:
2061:
2049:
2034:
2015:
1937:
1920:
1850:
1848:
1835:
1833:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1687:
1358:
Largo: A Novel. New York, Duffield and Green, 1932. 599 p.
3737:
Recipients of orders, decorations, and medals of Ethiopia
2395:
Beyda, Oleg; Petrov, Igor (2018). "The Soviet Union". In
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1032:
for Cossackia headed by Krasnov, who, in turn, appointed
1002:
notion of establishing a Nazi puppet state to be called "
530:, and took Krasnov prisoner, but he was soon released by
450:
In April–May 1902 a series of articles were published in
3787:
World War II prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom
1715:
1181:
Unsuccessful attempts of rehabilitation in modern Russia
731:; his troops executed between 25,000 and 40,000 people.
3702:
Executed White movement collaborators with Nazi Germany
1884:
1872:
1860:
1845:
1830:
1803:
1774:
1759:
1730:
1467:
1465:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1128:
On August 4, 2006, in the village of Yelanskaya in the
2125:"Repatriation — the Dark Side of World War II, Part 1"
2078:
1625:
1615:
1613:
1600:
1598:
1564:
1542:
1021:. At the request of the division's commander, General
901:, but he declined. Markov in turn was a member of the
19:"General Krasnov" redirects here. For other uses, see
3742:
Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian)
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
2622:
1583:
1552:
1488:. New York: The Macmillan Company. pp. 328–332.
1462:
1427:
1394:
1013:
In September 1943, the soldiers of the newly formed
771:
organization with an underground network in Russia.
683:
In the second half of 1918 Krasnov advanced towards
1610:
1595:
707:
Krasnov with general Anton Denikin in February 1919
1519:
338:, was a Russian military leader, writer and later
2500:The Cossack Struggle Against Communism, 1917-1945
3653:
2573:
2111:
1113:, the Cossack camp, the Cossacks of the 15th SS
2464:. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
1343:. New York, Duffield and Company, 1926. 2 vols.
526:). On 15 November, Bolshevik troops surrounded
384:After the civil war, he lived in exile. During
3717:People executed by the Soviet Union by hanging
828:Another of Krasnov's novels was his 1927 work
734:
597:, Krasnov equipped his army, which ousted the
3365:Russian collaborationism with the Axis powers
3349:
2608:
1048:
480:(1915–1917), and in August–October 1917, the
408:Pyotr Krasnov was born on 22 September 1869 (
396:forces to fight against the Soviet Union in
2445:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2206:. Официальный сайт Московского патриархата.
2497:
2417:
2394:
2154:
2137:
2099:
2072:
2055:
2043:
2028:
1966:
1960:
1954:
1931:
1700:
1319:Repatriation of Cossacks after World War II
915:The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
911:The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
899:The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
806:The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion
3356:
3342:
2615:
2601:
1643:
1483:
1375:
65:
3772:Perpetrators of the White Terror (Russia)
3757:Russian military personnel of World War I
2519:The Cossacks in the German Army 1941-1945
1996:
1990:
1498:
813:was the favorite book of the Nazi martyr
658:to raise more men and to take on the Red
3707:Military personnel from Saint Petersburg
3641:National Alliance of Russian Solidarists
3470:30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS
2381:
1914:
1902:
1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1839:
1824:
1797:
1785:
1768:
1753:
1052:
702:
518:October] 1917) to suppress the
441:
3762:Russian Provisional Government generals
2876:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
2819:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
2554:
2516:
2478:
2311:
2084:
1724:
1471:
1456:
1444:
1421:
1409:
763:Krasnov was one of the founders of the
502:appointed Krasnov commander of the 700
299:
3767:Russian people convicted of war crimes
3654:
2931:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
739:On February 19, 1919, Krasnov fled to
3722:People extradited to the Soviet Union
3692:Executed people from Saint Petersburg
3337:
2596:
2535:
2459:
2440:
1631:
1619:
1604:
1589:
1577:
1558:
1546:
1502:The Prophet: The Life of Leon Trotsky
1203:
811:Ot Dvuglavogo Orla k krasnomu znameni
776:Ot Dvuglavogo Orla k krasnomu znameni
642:to end the possibility of the Soviet
375:25,000 to 40,000 people were executed
3727:People from Sankt-Peterburgsky Uyezd
2759:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
2384:The Slavic and East European Journal
857:Orthodoxy, Autocracy and Nationality
676:, who were advancing west along the
541:
2722:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
2578:. New York City: John Day Company.
2574:Strik-Strikfeldt, Wilfried (1973).
2420:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion
1644:Manaev, Georgy; RBTH (2014-03-29).
1499:Deutscher, Isaac (5 January 2015).
1376:Manaev, Georgy; RBTH (2014-03-29).
1061:On 28 May 1945, Pyotr Krasnov was "
984:, making him the point man for the
821:and another historical novel about
534:, whereupon he made his way to the
13:
3389:National Socialist Party of Russia
2844:Council of the People's Commissars
1967:Kirpichenok, Artem (22 May 2020).
14:
3798:
3682:White Russian emigrants to France
2538:Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime
2483:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 45–80.
1977:Remembrance, Research and Justice
1505:. Verso Books. pp. 339–340.
1486:The Russian Revolution, 1917-1921
1477:
1057:Krasnov in court during his trial
819:French invasion of Russia in 1812
797:From Double Eagle to the Red Flag
788:From Double Eagle to the Red Flag
780:From Double Eagle To the Red Flag
3697:Executed White movement generals
2854:Military Revolutionary Committee
1999:Kazachestvo Istoriya Volnoy Rusi
1672:Vol. 50, No. 8 (1998): 1447-1470
1296:
1286:
1275:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1231:
1220:
1209:
755:in 1923, where he continued his
723:Krasnov was an organizer of the
309:
242:
230:
213:
201:
182:
170:
158:
146:
21:General Krasnov (disambiguation)
3732:People of the Russian Civil War
3465:1st SS Special Regiment Waräger
2749:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2360:from the original on 2016-05-05
2346:
2335:
2300:
2275:
2264:from the original on 2009-07-17
2246:
2235:from the original on 2016-04-24
2221:
2210:from the original on 2012-09-07
2196:
2185:from the original on 2009-02-09
2171:
2160:
2117:
1706:
1675:
1662:
1637:
1015:1st SS Cossack Cavalry Division
932:
403:
392:with the Germans who mobilized
3782:People executed for war crimes
3747:Imperial Russian Army generals
3455:Russian National People's Army
3283:German Revolution of 1918–1919
2824:Russian Provisional Government
2418:Hagemeister, Michael (2012). "
1683:Tragediya Russkogo Officerstva
1492:
1369:
497:Russian Provisional Government
1:
3712:Writers from Saint Petersburg
3621:Eastern Front of World War II
3409:Russian People's Labour Party
2948:Socialist Revolutionary Party
2695:Ukrainian War of Independence
2354:"Генерал атаманам уже не люб"
1362:
1338:From Double Eagle To Red Flag
1302:Order of the Star of Ethiopia
1093:. On 17 January 1947, he was
621:Krasnov's relations with the
478:2nd Combined Cossack Division
28:Eastern Slavic naming customs
3445:1st Cossack Cavalry Division
2859:Russian Constituent Assembly
2754:Red Army invasion of Georgia
2739:Estonian War of Independence
1484:Chamberlin, William (1935).
1125:are indicated on the plate.
765:Brotherhood of Russian Truth
680:in the direction of Moscow.
416:, son to lieutenant-general
7:
3777:Inmates of Lefortovo Prison
3450:First Russian National Army
3440:XV SS Cossack Cavalry Corps
3303:Workers' Councils in Poland
2901:Ukrainian People's Republic
2744:Latvian War of Independence
2540:. New York: Vintage Books.
2517:Newland, Samuel J. (1991).
2498:Mueggenberg, Brent (2019).
1329:
1312:
735:Exile in France and Germany
10:
3803:
3323:Belarusian-Soviet conflict
2965:General Jewish Labour Bund
2834:Pro-independence movements
2375:
2332:, № 3, 1 февраля 2008
2001:. Algorithm Expo, Moscow.
1997:Shambarov, Valery (2007).
1353:Napoleon And The Cossacks.
1049:Repatriation and execution
638:(modern Volgograd) on the
379:their victory at Tsaritsyn
320:Pyotr Nikolayevich Krasnov
26:In this name that follows
25:
18:
3613:
3573:Wilfried Strik-Strikfeldt
3478:
3422:
3371:
3293:Hungarian Soviet Republic
3270:
3208:
3170:
3137:
3069:
3026:
2998:
2980:
2973:
2911:
2811:
2682:
2669:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
2641:
2634:
1292:Golden Sword of St George
1104:
1019:fight communist partisans
909:whose efforts to promote
554:, he won election as the
524:Kerensky-Krasnov uprising
365:, where he served as the
330:; 22 September [
327:
305:
294:
272:
262:
254:
194:
141:
137:
127:
99:
76:
64:
51:
3460:Russian Protective Corps
3288:Bavarian Soviet Republic
3278:Revolutions of 1917–1923
2555:Siemens, Daniel (2013).
2502:. Jefferson: McFarland.
2319:Реабилитации не подлежит
1969:"Krasnov, the Cossacks'
1905:, p. 249 & 251.
1085:, together with General
1065:" to the Soviets by the
550:region. In May 1918, in
420:and grandson to general
3687:Executed mass murderers
3430:Russian Liberation Army
3372:Political organizations
2705:Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
2536:Pipes, Richard (1993).
2029:Beyda & Petrov 2018
1281:Order of St. Stanislaus
1270:Order of St. Stanislaus
1043:Russian Liberation Army
939:Russian Orthodox Church
328:Пётр Николаевич Краснов
3752:Antisemitism in Russia
3593:Konstantin Voskoboinik
3318:Slovak Soviet Republic
3298:Hungarian–Romanian War
3000:Provisional Government
2559:. London: Bloomsbury.
2521:. London: Frank Cass.
1058:
964:Minister of Propaganda
955:
708:
678:Trans-Siberian Railway
619:
447:
3636:Russian Fascist Party
2990:Nicholas II of Russia
2460:Kenez, Peter (1977).
2441:Kenez, Peter (1971).
2426:. London: Routledge.
2167:Провокация не удалась
2112:Strik-Strikfeldt 1973
1130:Sholokhovsky district
1115:Cossack Cavalry Corps
1056:
1041:to join the latter's
951:
706:
652:Second Kuban Campaign
615:
491:of 1917, the deposed
445:
437:Imperial Russian Army
351:Imperial Russian Army
255:Years of service
209:Imperial Russian Army
3511:Constantine Kromiadi
3308:Polish–Ukrainian War
2710:Polish–Ukrainian War
2700:Ukrainian–Soviet War
2231:. 17 February 2008.
1237:Order of St Vladimir
1226:Order of St Vladimir
1091:Helmuth von Pannwitz
1023:Helmuth von Pannwitz
943:Operation Barbarossa
747:. Arriving first in
745:Afrikan P. Bogaewsky
660:North Caucasian Army
613:and went on to say:
546:Krasnov fled to the
514:(November [
398:Operation Barbarossa
345:Krasnov served as a
132:Execution by hanging
3543:Vyacheslav Naumenko
2960:Union of October 17
2779:Kronstadt rebellion
2774:Workers' Opposition
2649:February Revolution
1670:Europe-Asia Studies
1215:Cross of St. George
1069:authorities during
907:Ulrich Fleischhauer
823:Yermak Timofeyevich
803:book that accepted
665:Vyacheslav Naumenko
412:: 10 September) in
128:Cause of death
71:Krasnov before 1919
3501:Sultan Klych-Girey
3496:Bronislav Kaminski
3486:Sergei Bunyachenko
3228:Stepan Petrichenko
3152:Alexander Kerensky
2664:October Revolution
2624:Russian Revolution
2324:2009-01-13 at the
2102:, p. 257-258.
1917:, p. 245-246.
1800:, p. 243-244.
1204:Honours and awards
1071:Operation Keelhaul
1059:
971:(Eastern Ministry)
887:Behind the Thistle
883:Behind the Thistle
878:Behind the Thistle
866:Behind the Thistle
834:Behind the Thistle
711:The defeat of the
709:
656:Kuban Cossack Host
593:With support from
568:Pavlo Skoropadskyi
500:Alexander Kerensky
489:October Revolution
448:
361:forces during the
347:lieutenant general
277:Russo-Japanese War
3649:
3648:
3631:Lienz extradition
3578:Sergey Taboritsky
3516:Antonina Makarova
3423:Combat formations
3331:
3330:
3313:Polish–Soviet War
3266:
3265:
3200:Alexander Antonov
3195:Maria Spiridonova
3124:Felix Dzerzhinsky
3041:Alexander Kolchak
3018:Alexander Guchkov
2807:
2806:
2734:Polish–Soviet War
2717:Finnish Civil War
2690:Russian Civil War
2008:978-5-699-20121-1
1512:978-1-78168-721-5
1259:Order of St. Anne
1248:Order of St. Anne
1197:Viktor Vodolatsky
1145:N. V. Kolomeitsev
1097:. The article in
830:Za chertopolokhom
674:Alexander Kolchak
542:Russian Civil War
482:3rd Cavalry Corps
363:Russian Civil War
340:Nazi collaborator
317:
316:
285:Russian Civil War
87:22 September 1869
3794:
3606:
3553:Anatoly Rogozhin
3538:Mikhail Meandrov
3534:
3521:Vasily Malyshkin
3435:Kaminski Brigade
3405:
3358:
3351:
3344:
3335:
3334:
3223:Maria Nikiforova
3119:Nikolai Bukharin
3089:Grigory Zinoviev
3056:Nikolai Yudenich
2978:
2977:
2839:Petrograd Soviet
2769:Tambov Rebellion
2764:Left SR uprising
2639:
2638:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2570:
2551:
2532:
2513:
2494:
2475:
2456:
2437:
2414:
2391:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2315:
2309:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2285:. Archived from
2279:
2273:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2175:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2155:Mueggenberg 2019
2152:
2141:
2138:Mueggenberg 2019
2135:
2129:
2128:
2127:. February 1995.
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2100:Mueggenberg 2019
2097:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2073:Mueggenberg 2019
2070:
2059:
2056:Mueggenberg 2019
2053:
2047:
2044:Mueggenberg 2019
2041:
2032:
2026:
2013:
2012:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1964:
1958:
1955:Mueggenberg 2019
1952:
1935:
1932:Hagemeister 2012
1929:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1882:
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1843:
1837:
1828:
1822:
1801:
1795:
1789:
1783:
1772:
1766:
1757:
1751:
1728:
1727:, p. 43-44.
1722:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:Mueggenberg 2019
1698:
1685:
1679:
1673:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1634:, p. 38-39.
1629:
1623:
1617:
1608:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1580:, p. 35-36.
1575:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1544:
1517:
1516:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1459:, p. 66-67.
1454:
1448:
1442:
1425:
1424:, p. 65-66.
1419:
1413:
1407:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1373:
1342:
1324:Miguel Krassnoff
1306:Ethiopian Empire
1300:
1290:
1279:
1268:
1257:
1246:
1235:
1224:
1213:
975:Alfred Rosenberg
949:" and declared:
947:Judeo-Bolshevism
560:Don Cossack Host
414:Saint Petersburg
373:. Approximately
329:
313:
247:
246:
245:
236:
234:
233:
219:
217:
216:
207:
205:
204:
196:
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110:Lefortovo Prison
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3626:Prague uprising
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3258:Peter Kropotkin
3204:
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3109:Semyon Budyonny
3065:
3022:
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2907:
2896:Tsentralna Rada
2803:
2678:
2659:Kornilov affair
2630:
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2326:Wayback Machine
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2260:. 20 May 2009.
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1315:
1206:
1183:
1156:Essence of Time
1107:
1079:Lubyanka prison
1051:
960:Joseph Goebbels
935:
872:Krasnov was an
759:activities. In
737:
544:
528:Gatchina Palace
506:who marched on
469:he commanded a
456:Russkii Invalid
452:Russkii Invalid
446:Krasnov in 1896
418:Nikolay Krasnov
406:
287:
283:
279:
267:Generalleutnant
243:
241:
240:
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103:16 January 1947
88:
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72:
60:
57:
56:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3575:
3570:
3568:Boris Shteifon
3565:
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3526:Viktor Maltsev
3523:
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3426:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3414:Zuyev Republic
3411:
3406:
3386:
3384:Lokot Autonomy
3381:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3326:
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3305:
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3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Semen Karetnyk
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3176:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3162:Boris Sokoloff
3159:
3157:Boris Savinkov
3154:
3149:
3147:Viktor Chernov
3143:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3114:Yakov Sverdlov
3111:
3106:
3101:
3099:Mikhail Frunze
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3079:Vladimir Lenin
3075:
3073:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3032:
3030:
3028:White movement
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3015:
3013:Pavel Milyukov
3010:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2986:
2984:
2975:
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2970:
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2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2829:White movement
2826:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2792:Central Powers
2789:
2783:Interventions
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
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2746:
2741:
2736:
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2645:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2631:
2620:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2584:
2571:
2566:978-0857721563
2565:
2552:
2546:
2533:
2527:
2514:
2509:978-1476679488
2508:
2495:
2489:
2476:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2438:
2433:978-1136706097
2432:
2415:
2410:978-1316510346
2409:
2392:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2345:
2334:
2310:
2299:
2274:
2258:Rostov.kp.ru -
2245:
2220:
2195:
2170:
2159:
2157:, p. 288.
2142:
2140:, p. 287.
2130:
2116:
2114:, p. 210.
2104:
2089:
2087:, p. 141.
2077:
2075:, p. 250.
2060:
2058:, p. 225.
2048:
2046:, p. 255.
2033:
2031:, p. 405.
2014:
2007:
1989:
1959:
1957:, p. 248.
1936:
1934:, p. 246.
1919:
1907:
1895:
1893:, p. 257.
1883:
1881:, p. 250.
1871:
1869:, p. 249.
1859:
1857:, p. 251.
1844:
1842:, p. 254.
1829:
1827:, p. 244.
1802:
1790:
1788:, p. 243.
1773:
1771:, p. 242.
1758:
1756:, p. 245.
1729:
1714:
1705:
1703:, p. 181.
1686:
1674:
1661:
1636:
1624:
1609:
1594:
1592:, p. 118.
1582:
1563:
1561:, p. 143.
1551:
1518:
1511:
1491:
1476:
1461:
1449:
1426:
1414:
1393:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1294:
1284:
1273:
1262:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1205:
1202:
1182:
1179:
1167:Vladimir Lenin
1163:Dmitry Kiselev
1106:
1103:
1050:
1047:
986:Ostministerium
982:Ostministerium
969:Ostministerium
934:
931:
793:Daniel Siemens
784:polyphonically
769:anti-communist
751:, he moved to
741:Western Europe
736:
733:
713:Ottoman Empire
623:Volunteer Army
570:as the puppet
543:
540:
405:
402:
359:anti-Bolshevik
357:and later led
315:
314:
307:
303:
302:
296:
292:
291:
274:
270:
269:
264:
260:
259:
256:
252:
251:
225:White movement
198:
192:
191:
154:Russian Empire
143:
139:
138:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
107:(aged 77)
101:
97:
96:
94:Russian Empire
78:
74:
73:
70:
62:
61:
58:
52:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3799:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
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3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
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3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
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3675:
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3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
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3659:
3657:
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3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3604:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Andrey Vlasov
3586:
3584:
3583:Fyodor Truhin
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:Andrei Shkuro
3561:
3559:
3558:Igor Sakharov
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3548:Mikhail Oktan
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Pyotr Krasnov
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
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3431:
3428:
3427:
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3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3390:
3387:
3385:
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3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3271:International
3269:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3248:Viktor Bilash
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3218:Nestor Makhno
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3190:Mark Natanson
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3180:Yakov Blumkin
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3104:Joseph Stalin
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3061:Lavr Kornilov
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3051:Pyotr Krasnov
3049:
3047:
3046:Anton Denikin
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3036:Pyotr Wrangel
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2966:
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2889:
2887:
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2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
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2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
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2842:
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2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
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2777:
2775:
2772:
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2767:
2765:
2762:
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2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
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2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2674:Junker mutiny
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2587:
2585:0-381-98185-1
2581:
2577:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2490:9789047411123
2486:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2452:9780520327795
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2390:(2): 241–260.
2389:
2385:
2380:
2379:
2359:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2303:
2289:on 2020-10-21
2288:
2284:
2278:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2163:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2139:
2134:
2126:
2120:
2113:
2108:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1978:
1974:
1972:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:Aptekman 2009
1911:
1904:
1903:Aptekman 2009
1899:
1892:
1891:Aptekman 2009
1887:
1880:
1879:Aptekman 2009
1875:
1868:
1867:Aptekman 2009
1863:
1856:
1855:Aptekman 2009
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:Aptekman 2009
1836:
1834:
1826:
1825:Aptekman 2009
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1799:
1798:Aptekman 2009
1794:
1787:
1786:Aptekman 2009
1782:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1769:Aptekman 2009
1765:
1763:
1755:
1754:Aptekman 2009
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1726:
1721:
1719:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1684:
1678:
1671:
1665:
1651:
1650:Russia Beyond
1647:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1622:, p. 38.
1621:
1616:
1614:
1607:, p. 36.
1606:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1560:
1555:
1549:, p. 35.
1548:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1514:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1487:
1480:
1474:, p. 67.
1473:
1468:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1447:, p. 66.
1446:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1423:
1418:
1412:, p. 65.
1411:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1383:
1382:Russia Beyond
1379:
1372:
1368:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1333:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1227:
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3677:Don Cossacks
3598:Milety Zykov
3505:
3491:Vladimir Gil
3243:Fedir Shchus
3185:Boris Kamkov
3129:Alexei Rykov
3094:Leon Trotsky
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2881:Green armies
2871:Black Guards
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2397:David Stahel
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2362:. Retrieved
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2291:. Retrieved
2287:the original
2277:
2266:. Retrieved
2257:
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2198:
2187:. Retrieved
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1980:. Retrieved
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1472:Menning 2006
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725:White Terror
722:
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682:
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667:, the field
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532:Leon Trotsky
522:revolt (see
486:
464:
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422:Ivan Krasnov
407:
404:Russian Army
390:collaborated
386:World War II
383:
371:Don Republic
344:
335:
319:
318:
289:World War II
273:Battles/wars
178:Nazi Germany
166:Don Republic
122:Soviet Union
118:Russian SFSR
105:(1947-01-16)
43:
36:Nikolayevich
35:
3667:1947 deaths
3662:1869 births
3601: [
3529: [
3392: [
3253:Fanya Baron
3233:Lev Chernyi
3084:Lev Kamenev
3008:Georgy Lvov
2982:Monarchists
2229:"Атаман СС"
1681:SV Volkov,
1239:, 3rd class
1228:, 4th class
1123:P. A. Pleve
1063:repatriated
903:Welt-Dienst
894:Berne Trial
892:During the
874:Eurasianist
801:antisemitic
757:anti-Soviet
487:During the
467:World War I
433:Life Guards
355:World War I
281:World War I
238:German Army
40:family name
3656:Categories
3210:Anarchists
3071:Bolsheviks
2941:Mensheviks
2936:Bolsheviks
2886:Red Guards
2729:Heimosodat
2642:Revolution
2547:0679761845
2528:0714681997
2471:0520367995
2364:2016-04-17
2317:Кустов М.
2293:2019-06-25
2268:2009-05-27
2239:2016-04-23
2214:2010-08-22
2189:2009-08-29
1655:2022-10-03
1632:Pipes 1993
1620:Pipes 1993
1605:Pipes 1993
1590:Kenez 1977
1578:Pipes 1993
1559:Kenez 1971
1547:Pipes 1993
1387:2022-10-03
1363:References
1141:State Duma
1075:Kim Philby
973:headed by
795:described
607:Wilhelm II
388:, Krasnov
142:Allegiance
83:1869-09-22
32:patronymic
3139:Right SRs
2864:elections
2683:Civil War
2654:July Days
2628:Civil War
1283:2nd class
1272:3rd class
1261:2nd class
1250:3rd class
1217:4th class
1004:Cossackia
717:Black Sea
693:Tsaritsyn
636:Tsaritsyn
520:Bolshevik
508:Petrograd
410:old style
306:Signature
258:1888–1945
3617:See also
3172:Left SRs
2953:Left SRs
2849:Red Army
2797:Siberian
2358:Archived
2322:Archived
2262:Archived
2233:Archived
2208:Archived
2183:Archived
1330:Writings
1313:See also
689:Kamyshin
685:Povorino
644:Red Army
603:Don Army
590:period.
588:Imperial
504:Cossacks
429:regiment
221:Don Army
195:Service/
3672:Atamans
2974:Figures
2913:Parties
2399:(ed.).
2376:Sources
2330:Трибуна
1982:25 July
1175:Wrangel
1171:Kolchak
1149:fascism
1143:deputy
1132:of the
1067:British
923:The Lie
838:thistle
749:Germany
727:in the
697:Entente
632:warlord
599:Soviets
595:Germany
576:Ukraine
558:of the
495:of the
474:brigade
471:Cossack
465:During
435:of the
431:of the
394:Cossack
369:of the
353:during
349:in the
324:Russian
44:Krasnov
3479:People
2921:Kadets
2812:Groups
2787:Allied
2635:Events
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1105:Legacy
1099:Pravda
1095:hanged
1034:ataman
1030:Berlin
995:ataman
991:ataman
927:Bremen
761:France
753:France
669:ataman
584:Ataman
580:leader
572:leader
564:Allied
556:Ataman
476:, the
426:Ataman
367:ataman
300:awards
295:Awards
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1008:Reich
767:, an
640:Volga
611:Reich
512:Pskov
510:from
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1984:2020
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516:O.S.
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332:O.S.
298:see
263:Rank
249:KONR
189:KONR
100:Died
77:Born
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574:of
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536:Don
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3402:pl
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3398:uk
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