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345:(IFLA). The IFLA has stated that the principles of 'lending right' can jeopardize free access to the services of publicly accessible libraries, which is the citizen's human right. The PLR directive and its implementation in public libraries is rejected by a number of European authors, including Nobel Laureates
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where the number of libraries is counted from a national sample (number of copies in each library is irrelevant); share is the percentage contribution to the work (e.g. for books with co-authors, illustrators, translators, or narrators); and the time adjustment is 100% for the first 5 years,
237:
In
Denmark, the current programme is considered a type of governmental support of the arts, not reimbursement of potential lost sales. Types of works supported are books, music, and visual artworks, created and published in Denmark, and available in public and school libraries.
265:
How amounts of payment are determined also varies from country to country. For example, in the UK, pay is based on how many times a book has been taken out of a library, while in Canada, the system of payment is based on whether a library owns a book or not.
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The amount of payments is also variable. The amount any one author can receive is never very considerable. In the United
Kingdom authors are paid on a per-loan basis calculated from a representative sample of libraries. The rate in 2019 was 8.52
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decreasing to 50% after 16 years, and is 0% after 25 years. The formula is applied to each title registered by the contributor. As of 2024, there is a maximum of C$ 4,500 that any one person can receive in a year.
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Different countries also have differing eligibility criteria. In most nations only published works are accepted, government publications are rarely counted, nor are
416:
Schroeder, Sarah
Bartlett. 2021. "Librarian Responses to Public Lending Rights in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom and Implications for the United States."
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Report from the
Commission to the Council, the European Parliament and the Economic and Social Committee on the public lending right in the European Union
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or as a governmental support of the arts, through support of works available in public libraries, such as books, music and artwork.
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137:) is a program intended to either compensate authors for the potential loss of sales from their works being available in
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218:. The idea spread slowly from country to country and many nations' PLR programs are quite recent developments.
54:
475:(4). Graduate School of Library and Information Science. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: 569–582.
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about implementing one. There is also a move towards having a Europe-wide PLR programme administered by the
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PLR programmes vary from country to country. Some, like
Germany and the Netherlands, have linked PLR to
370:
Chatterjee, Neel (1995). "Imperishable
Intellectual Creations: The Limits of the First Sale Doctrine".
812:
543:
253:'s original notion in the 1950s of 'The Brophy Penny'. The UK PLR scheme was established with the
90:
43:
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695:"Campagna europea contro l'introduzione del prestito a pagamento in biblioteca (in Italian)"
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The
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) Position on PLR
353:. Conversely, more than 3000 authors signed a petition opposing PLR cuts in the UK in 2010.
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which was further expanded in 1982. It was incorporated into the
British Library in 2013.
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pointed out that many member countries had failed to implement this directive correctly.
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Sani Stores, Farida (24 May 2020). "From the IFLA Bureau for
International Lending".
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63.97 for 2021–21) × # libraries where title is found × % share × time adjusted
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Thirty-five countries have a PLR program, and others are considering adopting one.
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per individual loan. In Canada, annual payment is based on the following equation:
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spearheaded a campaign to achieve a public lending right, following on from
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in their collection. Other countries do not connect PLR to copyright.
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legislation and have made libraries liable to pay authors for every
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in 1941. However, it was not properly implemented until 1946 due to
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306:. Some PLR services are mandated solely to fund literary works of
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Fordham
Intellectual Property, Media and Entertainment Law Journal
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International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
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The PLR directive has met with resistance from the side of the
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works. Many nations also exclude scholarly and academic texts.
330:, the public lending right is regulated since November 1992 by
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on rental right and lending right. A report in 2002 from the
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716:"Authors urged to hit campaign trail over PLR cuts threat"
390:"Frequently Asked Questions on Public Lending Right (PLR)"
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currently have PLR programmes. There is ongoing debate in
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Australian authors 'compensated' for library circulation
740:"Statement on PLR by Authors: a petition for writers"
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by Jim Parker (UK PLR Offices, Stockton-on-Tees, UK)
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
793:Authors join forces to defend public lending right
788:Public Lending Right Commission of Canada Website
207:began a campaign in support of the PLR in 2018.
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777:An update (2002) on the international situation
462:"Public Lending Right: a History of the Idea"
544:"The public lending right and what it does"
499:
432:"The Public Lending Right and What It Does"
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314:, have a sliding scale paying far less to
210:The first PLR programme was initiated in
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
436:World Intellectual Property Organization
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14:
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600:from the original on 29 January 2023
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
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772:PLR International Network website
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567:Styrelsen for Bibliotek og Medier
590:"Public Lending Right: About us"
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42:needs additional citations for
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279:Payment per title = Hit Rate (
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644:. Canada Council for the Arts
642:Public Lending Rights Program
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255:Public Lending Right Act 1979
620:"UK PLR statements released"
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10:
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514:10.1177/034003528401000314
808:Intellectual property law
203:In the United States the
66:"Public Lending Right"
332:directive 92/100/EEC
294:Eligibility criteria
131:public lending right
51:improve this article
18:Public lending right
638:"How Payments Work"
624:The British Library
594:The British Library
576:(Danish) 2009-08-19
336:European Commission
310:, and some such as
241:In the UK, authors
222:National variations
680:2006-10-10 at the
572:2009-09-12 at the
665:(PDF), 2002-09-16
418:Library Quarterly
397:PLR International
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508:(3): 310–314.
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400:. Retrieved
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49:Please help
44:verification
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402:15 February
326:Within the
316:non-fiction
251:John Brophy
190:New Zealand
174:Netherlands
160:countries,
802:Categories
754:2022-12-14
725:2022-12-14
701:2010-10-01
553:2023-09-07
486:2009-12-19
442:1 February
357:References
156:, all the
77:newspapers
530:220899211
522:0340-0352
481:0024-2594
228:copyright
182:Australia
107:July 2017
678:Archived
598:Archived
570:Archived
460:(1981).
347:Dario Fo
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308:fiction
212:Denmark
170:Belgium
166:Austria
162:Germany
154:Ireland
91:scholar
648:17 May
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378:: 391.
312:Norway
194:France
178:Israel
172:, the
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146:Canada
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465:(PDF)
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272:pence
186:Malta
98:JSTOR
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650:2024
606:2023
518:ISSN
477:ISSN
444:2021
404:2021
349:and
245:and
232:book
188:and
70:news
510:doi
302:or
281:C$
135:PLR
53:by
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