55:
1000:
980:
post holes, and the burials of adults and infants. By analysing the change in mortuary practices and the isotopes of strontium, carbon, and oxygen found within dental remains, archaeologists have examined the possibility of integration between an inland agriculture with the coastal hunter-gathers of Khok Phanom Di. The isotopic studies showed that in earlier phases, the female inhabitants in the site were immigrants from both inland and coastal areas, while males were raised locally. The localisation of the immigrants occurred during phase 4 and later, with rice growing increased in the same period.
823:
1012:
931:
2940:
501:
2950:
890:) is an archaeological site in Muang District, Kanchanaburi Province, and is on a limestone upland, facing northeast and 110 m above sea level. The cave is about 4 km from the Khwae Noi River. By analysing the faunal remains in the cave, the cave is believed to be one of the many temporary camps of the seasonally mobile hunter-gatherers. It was occupied from Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene.
979:
Khok Phanom Di is in east
Thailand near the flood plain of the Bang Pakong River in Chonburi Province. This site was populated from 2000 to 1500 BCE. Seven mortuary phases were identified in the excavation, including 154 graves, yielding abundant archaeological remains, such as fish, crab, hearths,
807:
about 9000 BCE. People pioneered wild cereal use, which then evolved into true farming. For peninsular
Thailand evidence of rice agriculture exists from 2500 - 2200 B.P. However, the possibility of an early presence of rice agriculture in southern-peninsular Thailand has recently been discussed by
1094:
was the stage in the development of people in which tools and weapons whose main ingredient was iron were prominent. People made tools from bronze before they figured out how to make them from iron because iron's melting point is higher than that of bronze or its components. The adoption of this
811:
Early
Neolithic farming was limited to a narrow range of crops, both wild and domesticated, which included betel, bean, pea, nut, pepper, cucumber and domesticated cattle and pigs. The establishment of permanently or seasonally inhabited settlements, and the use of pottery.
2905:
1535:
Glover, I. C., & Bellina, B. (2011). Ban Don Ta Phet and Khao Sam Kaeo: The
Earliest Indian Contacts Re-assessed. Early Interactions Between South and Southeast Asia: Reflections on Cross-cultural Exchange, 2,
990:
Khao Rakian is in
Rhattaphum District, Songkhla Province, peninsular Thailand. The cave was excavated in 1986 by the Fine Arts Department and revealed Neolithic ceramics, stone tools, and human skeletal remains.
2915:
776:, depending on geographical region. At the Khao Toh Chong rockshelter in Krabi archaeologists have found evidence of a change in diet leading up to domestication due to changes in sea levels.
2874:
1095:
material coincided with other changes in some past societies, often including differing agricultural practices, religious beliefs and artistic styles, although this was not always the case.
814:
In
Southeast Asia, the independent domestication events led to their own regionally-distinctive Neolithic cultures which arose completely independent of those in other parts of the world.
639:
The earliest hominids, known as Homo erectus and recognisable as human, appear in the archaeological record between 1,000,000 and 500,000 years ago. Locally typified by the fossil,
2910:
2869:
658:
skull was smaller and thicker than that of modern human beings. It lived in the mouth of caves near streams or other water supplies. Its main natural enemies included the giant
2879:
1543:
9. Halcrow, S., Tayles, N., Inglis, R., Higham, C., Carver, M. (2012). Newborn twins from prehistoric mainland
Southeast Asia: birth, death and personhood.
1481:
Halcrow, S., Tayles, N., Inglis, R., Higham, C., Carver, M. (2012). Newborn twins from prehistoric mainland
Southeast Asia: birth, death and personhood.Antiquity, 86(333).
2714:
2709:
2809:
1431:
Gorman C. (1971) The
Hoabinhian and After: Subsistence Patterns in Southeast Asia during the Late Pleistocene and Early Recent Periods. World Archaeology 2: 300-320
749:
or "New" Stone Age was a period in the development of human technology that is traditionally the last part of the Stone Age. The
Neolithic era follows the terminal
2864:
1387:
Higham, C.F.W. and T. Higham. 2009. A New chronological framework for prehistoric Southeast Asia based on a Bayesian model from Ban Non Wat. Antiquity 83: 125-144.
1100:
in Thailand, such as None Nok Tha, Lopburi Artillery centre, Ong Ba Cave and Ban Don Ta Phet show iron implements in the period between 3,400 and 1,700 years ago
2619:
2634:
2925:
1082:
and bronze fragments have been found in this area. The bronze objects include ornaments, spearheads, axes and adzes, hooks, blades, and little bells.
1400:
I: The Environmental and Economic Archaeology of South Thailand. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports (BAR) in association with ISEAS, Singapore
54:
724:
research supports this assertion. Geneticists have proved that there was no inter-breeding between modern human immigrants to Southeast Asia and
1556:
2217:
688:, Lampang, though most scholars do not recognize these finds as credible. It was comparable to the skull fossils of Sangiran II Man found in
640:
571:
529:
1209:, western Thailand, dating from 24 BCE to 276 CE. Many artefacts found in a 4th-century cemetery provide evidence of trade relations with
627:
appears in the archaeological record, until around 120,000 years ago when important evolutionary and technological changes ushered in the
1912:
1584:
1221:. Such artefacts include flat hexagonal shaped carnelians, small stone figurines of lions and tigers, and various metallic vessels.
2388:
1817:
1288:
Marwick, Ben (June 2009). "Biogeography of Middle Pleistocene hominins in mainland Southeast Asia: A review of current evidence".
2854:
2281:
2093:
1442:
Subsistence-Settlement Organisation During the Late Pleistocene - Early Holocene: the Case of Lang Kamnan Cave, Western Thailand
2829:
2135:
729:
424:
17:
1078:
have been discovered dating to 2100 BCE. The earliest grave was about 2100 BCE, the most recent about 200 CE. The evidence of
2066:
1966:
1341:
Marwick, Ben; Van Vlack, Hannah G.; Conrad, Cyler; Shoocongdej, Rasmi; Thongcharoenchaikit, Cholawit; Kwak, Seungki (2017).
2579:
2403:
1843:
1660:
397:
1949:
1892:
1675:
1670:
415:
406:
2056:
2088:
1812:
1747:
1976:
1469:
1240:
522:
2984:
1772:
1706:
1696:
1343:"Adaptations to sea level change and transitions to agriculture at Khao Toh Chong rockshelter, Peninsular Thailand"
2664:
2029:
1863:
1757:
482:
324:
969:
found contain no bronze and are therefore from a Neolithic culture, the most recent ones are from the Iron Age.
2989:
2115:
2076:
1762:
1680:
2356:
1342:
2974:
2774:
2249:
2183:
1944:
1870:
1807:
1782:
1577:
1270:
650:
moved to Asia from Africa, where it had originated. Its use and control of fire was an important tool in its
999:
2425:
2276:
2156:
2130:
2044:
1742:
1711:
1701:
515:
467:
462:
34:
2415:
2193:
1787:
1777:
294:
2824:
2789:
2744:
2346:
2140:
2110:
2081:
2071:
1971:
1665:
1640:
1235:
110:
623:. It spans the time from around 2.5 million years ago, when the first craft and use of stone tools by
2979:
2604:
2331:
2224:
2103:
2098:
2061:
2051:
2039:
2017:
1802:
1635:
1230:
2834:
2724:
2704:
2654:
2624:
2614:
2596:
2572:
2309:
2200:
2188:
1880:
1853:
1570:
472:
457:
2920:
2799:
2794:
2674:
2506:
2004:
1885:
1055:. There are claims of an earlier appearance of tin bronze in Thailand in the 5th millennium BCE.
2814:
2769:
2749:
2739:
2639:
2501:
2178:
1875:
1737:
1446:
50 Years of Archaeology in Southeast Asia: Essays in Honour of Ian Glover. River Book, Bangkok.
1075:
958:
841:
82:
73:
2839:
2754:
2734:
2609:
2435:
2351:
2271:
2212:
2125:
1897:
1858:
1792:
1725:
1206:
1180:
1150:
913:
857:
2884:
2819:
2784:
2719:
2699:
2689:
2649:
2629:
2452:
2266:
2244:
2234:
2229:
2168:
1939:
1932:
1917:
1907:
1831:
1625:
1354:
1297:
1245:
822:
757:
701:
452:
304:
1495:
8:
2894:
2844:
2804:
2779:
2759:
2694:
2669:
2659:
2644:
2565:
2532:
2525:
2494:
2489:
2296:
2120:
1992:
1848:
1797:
1752:
1605:
1597:
1202:
1097:
954:
783:
was introduced to central Thailand by immigrating rice farming societies about 4000 B.P.
628:
587:
557:
43:
1358:
1301:
2764:
2729:
2684:
2679:
2588:
2467:
2326:
2261:
2239:
2034:
1954:
1767:
1518:
1370:
1128:
962:
612:
487:
868:. The site is at an elevation of 650 m. above sea level on a hillside overlooking the
2949:
2541:
2420:
2410:
2398:
2393:
2286:
2173:
1961:
1650:
1645:
1465:
1374:
1011:
920:, many stone tools have been found in the caves and along the rivers in this region.
853:
800:
666:
369:
359:
179:
1522:
1413:
Lekenvall, Henrik (2012). "Late Stone Age Communities in the Thai-Malay Peninsula".
2484:
2472:
2440:
2022:
1655:
1510:
1362:
1305:
1250:
1154:
1124:
804:
583:
561:
379:
334:
2546:
2462:
2366:
1927:
1922:
1902:
1309:
1176:
950:
827:
753:
651:
505:
477:
314:
1048:
from naturally occurring outcroppings of ore, and then alloying those metals to
2477:
2430:
2304:
966:
909:
284:
1494:
Bentley, R.A.; Tayles, N.; Higham, C.; Macpherson, C.; Atkinson, T.C. (2007).
1366:
219:
2968:
2943:
2383:
2361:
2256:
1194:
1168:
1142:
1116:
1016:
942:
901:
883:
865:
845:
685:
620:
595:
2336:
917:
796:
792:
765:
705:
616:
579:
566:
189:
129:
119:
2953:
2445:
2371:
2319:
2205:
1630:
1218:
930:
780:
728:, affirming that the Thai descended from Africans in accordance with the
674:
553:
543:
159:
1071:
1033:
938:
861:
769:
761:
697:
670:
575:
249:
169:
92:
2557:
2457:
2378:
2340:
2009:
1397:
1037:
746:
239:
229:
199:
1562:
2314:
1593:
1514:
1091:
1079:
773:
750:
721:
693:
680:
In 1999, Somsak Pramankit claimed to have found skull fragments of
1036:
was a period in civilisation's development when the most advanced
860:, northwestern Thailand. It was occupied from 9000 to 5500 BCE by
1340:
1214:
1049:
1020:
869:
756:
periods, beginning with the rise of farming, which produced the "
717:
624:
598:
have also been found in these regions, dating back 10,000 years.
591:
549:
209:
149:
700:. Stone artefacts dating to 40,000 years ago have been found at
574:, dating back 1,000,000 – 500,000 years, have been discovered.
1052:
1041:
274:
139:
1493:
1210:
659:
601:
1557:
This Ancient Land of Dinosaurs, Siamoid, Siamese, and Thais
689:
1456:
1454:
916:, western Thailand. Dating from 4500 to 3000 BCE. Since
548:
may be traced back as far as 1,000,000 years ago from the
1045:
1408:
1406:
1496:"Shifting Gender Relations at Khok Phanom Di, Thailand"
1451:
1103:
760:" and ending when metal tools became widespread in the
1157:, northeastern Thailand, dating from 1225 to 700 BCE.
965:
technique resulted in 4420-3400 BCE dates. The oldest
791:
Neolithic culture appeared in many parts of Thailand,
735:
1403:
1131:, northeastern Thailand, dating from 1420 to 50 BCE.
1058:
817:
696:), which is 400,000 - 800,000 years old, as well as
711:
2966:
1460:Charles Higham (archaeologist)|Higham, Charles,
1183:, western Thailand, dating from 310 to 150 BCE.
779:Recent archaeological excavations suggests that
1444:. In: B Bellina, EA Bacus and TO Pryce (eds).
994:
556:found in northern and western Thailand. At an
2573:
1578:
523:
1085:
2580:
2566:
1585:
1571:
1489:
1487:
602:2,500,000 - 10,000 years ago: Palaeolithic
530:
516:
1412:
1027:
1010:
998:
929:
821:
1484:
1287:
14:
2967:
2587:
2561:
1592:
1566:
1040:consisted of techniques for smelting
1104:The Iron Age settlements in Thailand
1415:Journal of Indo-Pacific Archaeology
736:10,000 - 4,000 years ago: Neolithic
615:is the earliest subdivision of the
24:
1059:Bronze Age settlements in Thailand
606:
25:
3001:
1550:
1347:Journal of Archaeological Science
1241:Migration period of ancient Burma
818:Neolithic settlements in Thailand
2948:
2939:
2938:
1322:Mapping human history p.130-131.
786:
772:or developing directly into the
740:
634:
499:
53:
2404:Traditional musical instruments
1529:
1475:
1434:
1331:Multiregional or single origin.
1201:) is an archaeological site in
1175:) is an archaeological site in
1149:) is an archaeological site in
1123:) is an archaeological site in
949:) is an archaeological site in
908:) is an archaeological site in
852:) is an archaeological site in
730:Recent single-origin hypothesis
2906:British Indian Ocean Territory
1425:
1390:
1381:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1281:
1263:
712:Relation to modern Thai people
13:
1:
1256:
1310:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.01.012
7:
2282:Water supply and sanitation
1224:
995:2,500 years ago: Bronze Age
646:About 1,000,000 years ago,
10:
3006:
2136:Controlled-access highways
1236:Initial states of Thailand
1141:Lopburi Artillery centre (
1003:Ban Chiang pottery in the
578:have been widely found in
2934:
2893:
2853:
2595:
2519:
2295:
2218:Universities and colleges
2164:
2155:
2000:
1991:
1839:
1830:
1733:
1724:
1689:
1613:
1604:
1367:10.1016/j.jas.2016.10.010
1231:Early history of Cambodia
1198:
1172:
1146:
1120:
1086:1,700 years ago: Iron Age
1005:Museum für Indische Kunst
946:
905:
887:
849:
2655:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1950:House of Representatives
1844:Administrative divisions
1290:Quaternary International
1136:Lopburi Artillery centre
2985:Archaeology of Thailand
2916:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1271:"Early Man Of Our Land"
934:Ban Chiang. Prehistory.
2089:Science and technology
2057:Special economic zones
1440:Shoocongdej, R. 2010.
1024:
1008:
935:
864:hunter-gatherers from
831:
654:means of subsistence.
18:Prehistory of Thailand
2990:Prehistory by country
2446:Mythological creature
1977:Deputy Prime Minister
1893:Intelligence agencies
1207:Kanchanaburi Province
1203:Phanom Thuan District
1181:Kanchanaburi Province
1028:Copper and Bronze Age
1014:
1002:
933:
914:Kanchanaburi Province
858:Mae Hong Son Province
825:
716:Modern Thais are not
2975:Prehistoric Thailand
2830:United Arab Emirates
2104:Traditional medicine
1818:World Heritage Sites
1773:Environmental issues
1503:Current Anthropology
1462:Prehistoric Thailand
1396:Stargardt, J. 1983.
1246:Peopling of Thailand
1147:ศูนย์กลางทหารปืนใหญ่
1098:Archaeological sites
758:Neolithic Revolution
702:Tham Lod Rockshelter
564:, northern Thailand
453:Peopling of Thailand
389:Rattanakosin Kingdom
2857:limited recognition
2589:Prehistory of Asia
1359:2017JArSc..77...94M
1302:2009QuInt.202...51M
955:Udon Thani Province
854:Pang Mapha District
629:Middle Palaeolithic
588:Nakhon Si Thammarat
558:archaeological site
506:Thailand portal
295:Nakhon Si Thammarat
2116:Telecommunications
1768:Floods in Thailand
1666:Siamese Revolution
1559:; English and Thai
1177:Sri Sawat District
1129:Khon Kaen Province
1125:Phu Wiang District
1025:
1009:
963:thermoluminescence
936:
882:Lang Kamnan Cave (
832:
613:Lower Palaeolithic
2962:
2961:
2899:other territories
2555:
2554:
2515:
2514:
2502:Traditional games
2151:
2150:
1987:
1986:
1967:Political parties
1871:Foreign relations
1826:
1825:
1720:
1719:
1651:Ayutthaya Kingdom
1646:Sukhothai Kingdom
1193:Ban Don Ta Phet (
951:Nong Han District
801:Nakhon Ratchasima
781:domesticated rice
667:sabre-toothed cat
540:
539:
438:
437:
432:
431:
370:Ayutthaya Kingdom
360:Sukhothai Kingdom
343:
342:
267:Regional kingdoms
258:
257:
101:
100:
87:9000 BCE–5500 BCE
16:(Redirected from
2997:
2980:Prehistoric Asia
2952:
2942:
2941:
2911:Christmas Island
2597:Sovereign states
2582:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2558:
2535:
2528:
2277:Waste management
2162:
2161:
2013:
1998:
1997:
1837:
1836:
1731:
1730:
1661:Rattanakosin era
1656:Thonburi Kingdom
1611:
1610:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1479:
1473:
1458:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1410:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1338:
1332:
1329:
1323:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1251:Prehistoric Asia
1200:
1174:
1155:Lopburi Province
1148:
1122:
957:. Dating of the
948:
910:Sai Yok District
907:
889:
877:Lang Kamnan Cave
851:
805:Ubon Ratchathani
720:of Lampang Man.
584:Ubon Ratchathani
532:
525:
518:
504:
503:
502:
380:Thonburi Kingdom
356:
355:
271:
270:
116:
115:
97:2,100 BCE–200 CE
79:
78:
68:
67:
57:
47:
29:
28:
21:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2930:
2898:
2889:
2870:Northern Cyprus
2856:
2849:
2591:
2586:
2556:
2551:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2511:
2416:Public holidays
2411:Performing arts
2291:
2194:Sex trafficking
2147:
2011:
1983:
1822:
1788:Protected areas
1716:
1685:
1600:
1591:
1553:
1541:
1540:
1534:
1530:
1498:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1459:
1452:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1411:
1404:
1395:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1286:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1227:
1188:Ban Don Ta Phet
1151:Mueang District
1106:
1096:
1088:
1061:
1030:
1015:An earthenware
1007:, Berlin-Dahlem
997:
828:Khwae Noi River
820:
813:
789:
754:Epipalaeolithic
743:
738:
714:
656:Homo erectus's
652:hunter-gatherer
637:
609:
607:Early Stone Age
604:
536:
500:
498:
493:
492:
448:
440:
439:
434:
433:
353:
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344:
268:
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113:
103:
102:
76:
65:
45:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3003:
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2702:
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2544:
2537:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2495:Solar calendar
2492:
2490:Lunar calendar
2482:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2449:
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2408:
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2790:Saudi Arabia
2458:Architecture
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2201:Demographics
2189:Prostitution
2184:Lèse majesté
2030:Car industry
2023:Central bank
1881:Human rights
1854:Constitution
1620:
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826:View of the
810:
797:Kanchanaburi
793:Mae Hong Son
790:
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766:chalcolithic
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726:Homo erectus
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715:
706:Mae Hong Son
682:Homo erectus
681:
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617:Palaeolithic
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580:Kanchanaburi
567:Homo erectus
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541:
425:2001–present
392:1782–present
352:Main history
154:52 CE–600 CE
130:Singhanavati
120:Suvarnabhumi
26:
2954:Asia portal
2855:States with
2775:Philippines
2715:South Korea
2710:North Korea
2605:Afghanistan
2507:Video games
2099:Measurement
2005:Agriculture
1758:Earthquakes
1697:Archaeology
1631:Tai peoples
1472:, pp.84-88.
1219:Philippines
1162:Ong Ba Cave
1110:Non Nok Tha
985:Khao Rakian
842:Spirit Cave
836:Spirit Cave
718:descendants
675:giant panda
641:Lampang Man
576:Stone tools
572:Lampang Man
554:stone tools
544:Prehistoric
483:Phitsanulok
220:Haripuñjaya
160:Tambralinga
83:Spirit Cave
44:History of
2969:Categories
2835:Uzbekistan
2810:Tajikistan
2725:Kyrgyzstan
2705:Kazakhstan
2625:Bangladesh
2615:Azerbaijan
2367:Literature
2179:Corruption
2094:Inventions
2012:(currency)
1945:Parliament
1913:Ministries
1876:Government
1864:Commission
1763:Ecoregions
1681:since 2001
1621:Prehistory
1614:Chronology
1353:: 94–108.
1257:References
1217:, and the
1072:Ban Chiang
1065:Ban Chiang
1034:Bronze Age
1023:, 2300 BCE
961:using the
939:Ban Chiang
925:Ban Chiang
895:Wang Bhodi
862:Hoabinhian
808:scholars
770:Bronze Age
762:Copper Age
698:Peking Man
673:, and the
671:orang-utan
250:Canasapura
170:Langkasuka
93:Ban Chiang
74:Prehistory
2921:Hong Kong
2875:Palestine
2800:Sri Lanka
2795:Singapore
2675:Indonesia
2357:Festivals
2352:Etiquette
2305:Animation
2272:Squatting
2213:Education
2126:Transport
2045:Renewable
1933:Air Force
1898:Judiciary
1859:Elections
1808:Volcanoes
1793:Provinces
1783:Mountains
1738:Addresses
1726:Geography
1707:Education
1676:1973–2001
1671:1932–1973
1545:Antiquity
1448:pp.51-66.
1398:Satingpra
1375:132166961
1080:crucibles
1076:artefacts
1074:, bronze
959:artefacts
947:บ้านเชียง
747:Neolithic
570:fossils,
416:1973–2001
407:1932–1973
398:1782–1932
384:1767–1782
374:1351–1767
364:1238–1438
339:1810–1902
329:1808–1916
319:1457–1902
309:1605–1680
299:1278–1782
289:1094–1338
279:1292–1775
240:Srivijaya
230:Ngoenyang
200:Dvaravati
124:Legendary
2944:Category
2865:Abkhazia
2815:Thailand
2770:Pakistan
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2745:Maldives
2740:Malaysia
2640:Cambodia
2542:Category
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2362:Folklore
2332:Clothing
2267:Religion
2257:Language
2250:COVID-19
2235:Gambling
2230:Feminism
2169:Abortion
2141:Railways
2131:Airports
1940:Monarchy
1918:Military
1908:Localism
1832:Politics
1813:Wildlife
1712:Military
1702:Economic
1690:By topic
1626:Peopling
1598:articles
1594:Thailand
1523:51765254
1421:: 78–86.
1225:See also
1092:Iron Age
850:ถ้ำผีแมน
774:Iron Age
751:Holocene
694:Java man
625:hominids
546:Thailand
468:Economic
463:Military
64:Timeline
46:Thailand
35:a series
33:Part of
2840:Vietnam
2755:Myanmar
2735:Lebanon
2665:Georgia
2620:Bahrain
2610:Armenia
2526:Outline
2436:Aquatic
2426:Symbols
2337:Cuisine
2297:Culture
2157:Society
2121:Tourism
2040:Nuclear
1993:Economy
1849:Cabinet
1798:Regions
1778:Islands
1753:Climate
1743:Borders
1606:History
1355:Bibcode
1298:Bibcode
1277:. 2016.
1215:Vietnam
1121:โนนนกทา
1021:Lopburi
906:วังโพธิ
872:River.
870:Salween
722:Genetic
592:Lopburi
562:Lampang
550:fossils
488:Bangkok
315:Pattani
305:Singora
210:Wen Dan
180:Pan Pan
150:Tun Sun
2885:Taiwan
2820:Turkey
2785:Russia
2720:Kuwait
2700:Jordan
2690:Israel
2650:Cyprus
2635:Brunei
2630:Bhutan
2547:Portal
2478:Flower
2468:Emblem
2453:Anthem
2431:Animal
2421:Sports
2372:Poetry
2327:Cinema
2320:Comics
2262:Racism
2240:Health
2206:People
2035:Energy
1962:Police
1955:Senate
1803:Rivers
1596:
1521:
1468:
1373:
1053:bronze
1042:copper
967:graves
686:Ko Kha
669:, the
665:, the
590:, and
447:Topics
285:Phayao
275:Lan Na
37:on the
2926:Macau
2845:Yemen
2805:Syria
2780:Qatar
2760:Nepal
2695:Japan
2670:India
2660:Egypt
2645:China
2533:Index
2463:Deity
2399:Music
2394:Media
2379:Names
2347:Drama
2287:Women
2174:Crime
2018:Banks
2010:Baht
1519:S2CID
1499:(PDF)
1371:S2CID
1211:India
1019:from
768:) or
660:hyena
335:Reman
325:Satun
2765:Oman
2730:Laos
2685:Iraq
2680:Iran
2485:Time
2473:Flag
2441:Bird
2341:wine
2077:NEEC
2067:CWEC
1928:Navy
1923:Army
1886:LGBT
1466:ISBN
1195:Thai
1173:องบะ
1169:Thai
1143:Thai
1117:Thai
1090:The
1050:cast
1044:and
1032:The
943:Thai
902:Thai
884:Thai
846:Thai
745:The
690:Java
611:The
552:and
478:Isan
473:LGBT
190:Lavo
2897:and
2315:Art
2245:HIV
2082:SEC
2072:NEC
2062:EEC
1903:Law
1536:17.
1511:doi
1363:doi
1306:doi
1294:202
1070:In
1046:tin
704:in
692:, (
684:in
619:or
560:in
2971::
1517:.
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1505:.
1501:.
1486:^
1464:,
1453:^
1419:32
1417:.
1405:^
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1351:77
1349:.
1345:.
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1292:.
1273:.
1213:,
1205:,
1197::
1179:,
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1153:,
1145::
1127:,
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953:,
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848::
803:,
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732:.
708:.
677:.
643:.
631:.
586:,
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