192:
1145:
178:
1072:
638:
2625:
32:
1102:. Saen Phu and his brother Nam Thuem fled to their father in Chiangrai. Nam Tuam succeeded in driving out their uncle, restoring Saen Phu onto the throne in 1322 or 1324. Saen Phu founded the city of Chiang Saen in 1325 or 1328, before he died in 1334. His son Kham Fu replaced him but reigned only few years, before he was succeeded by his son Pha Yu, who restored the capital to Chiang Mai again. There he fortified the city and built
2154:
1375:, the Burmese army commanders and governors became "drunk with victory". This arrogant repressive behavior by the local Burmese government caused a rebellion in Lan Na. The new Burmese governor at Chiang Mai, Thado Mindin, was disrespectful to local chiefs and the people, and became extremely unpopular. One of the local chiefs,
1348:
By the 1720s, the
Toungoo dynasty was on its last legs. In 1727, Chiang Mai revolted because of high taxation. The resistance forces drove back the Burmese army in 1727–1728 and 1731–1732, after which Chiang Mai and Ping valley became independent. Chiang Mai became a vassal again in 1757 to the new
1189:
over the Upper Chao Phraya valley (i.e. the
Kingdom of Sukhothai). In 1460, the governor of Chaliang surrendered to Tilokkarat. Trailokanat then used a new strategy and concentrated on the wars with Lan Na by moving the capital to Pitsanulok. Lan Na suffered setbacks and Tilokkarat eventually sued
1225:
After
Tilokkarat, Lan Na was then subjected to old-style princely struggles that prevented the kingdom from defending itself against powerful growing neighbors. The Shans then broke themselves free of Lan Na control that Tilokkarat had established. The last strong ruler was Paya Kaew who was the
1503:
in the surrounding mountainous areas. The language may be written in the old Lan Na script, which somewhat resembles that of the Thai, but differs significantly in spelling rules. Due to the influence of the latter, it also differs significantly from the modern pronunciation of Kham Mueang.
1261:
of
Ayutthaya invaded Lan Na in 1545, but Chiraprapha negotiated for peace. Chairacha returned next year, sacking Lampang and Lamphun, and threatened Chiangmai itself. So, Chiraprapha was forced to put her kingdom under Ayutthaya as a tributary state.
1341:(Phra Choi), sought and received help from Lan Xang, not his nominal overlord Siam, which did not send any help. After 1614, vassal kings of Burmese descent ruled Lan Na for over one hundred years. Siam did try to take over Lan Na in
1127:
Lan Na enjoyed peace under
Saenmuengma (which means ten thousand cities arrive — to pay tribute). The only disturbing event was the failed rebellion by his uncle Prince Maha Prommatat. Maha Prommatat requested aid from Ayutthaya.
1336:
of Siam. However, Siam's control was short-lived. The actual suzerainty effectively ended with
Naresuan's death in 1605. By 1614, Siam's control over Lan Na was at most nominal. When the Burmese returned, the ruler of Lan Na,
798:
Throughout the latter half of the 1800s, the
Siamese state dismantled Lan Na independence, absorbing it into the emerging Siamese nation-state. Beginning in 1874, the Siamese state reorganized Lan Na Kingdom as
1353:. It revolted again in 1761 with Siamese encouragement but the rebellion was suppressed by January 1763. In the 1765, the Burmese used Lan Na as a launching pad to invade the Laotian states, and Siam itself.
2365:
2332:
2320:
1513:
The Chiang Mai chronicles — Probably started in the late 15th century and enlarged with every copying of the palm leaves manuscript. Current version is from 1828, English translation available as
1249:
In 1538, King
Ketklao, son of Kaew, was overthrown by his own son Thau Sai Kam. However, Ketklao was restored in 1543 but suffered mental illness and was executed in 1545. Ketklao's daughter,
807:
governance system instituted in 1899. By 1909, Lan Na
Kingdom no longer existed formally as an independent state, as Siam finalized the demarcation of its borders with the British and French.
1166:(1441–1487). Tilokkarat seized the throne from his father Sam Fang Kaen in 1441. Tilokkarat's brother, Thau Choi, rebelled to reclaim the throne for his father and sought Ayutthayan support.
1173:
To the south, the emerging
Kingdom of Ayutthaya was also growing powerful. Relations between the two kingdoms had worsened since the Ayutthayan support of Thau Choi's rebellion. In 1451,
1332:, after which all the vassals of Pegu went their own way by 1596–1597. Lan Na's Nawrahta Minsaw declared independence in 1596. In 1602, Nawrahta Minsaw became a vassal of King
1132:
of Ayutthaya sent his troops to invade Lan Na but was repelled. This was the first armed conflict between the two kingdoms. Lan Na faced invasions from the newly established
1246:. Kaew then sent Lan Na armies to re-exert control there but was readily defeated by Hsipaw armies. The loss was so tremendous that Lan Na never regained such dominance.
1265:
Facing pressures from the invaders, Chiraprapha decided to abdicate in 1546 and the nobility gave the throne to her nephew (son of her sister), Prince Chaiyasettha of
587:
573:
559:
545:
531:
517:
492:
478:
2478:
2466:
1086:
Around 1311, Mangrai died and was succeeded by his second son Grama, or Jayasangrama (Khun Hham). He soon retired to Chiangrai and appointed his son Saen Phu as the
1293:
of Mong Nai whose family was related to Mangrai, to be the new king of Lan Na. It was said that, as a Shan king, Mekuti violated several Lan Na norms and beliefs.
1269:. Chaiyasettha moved to Lan Na and thus Lan Na was ruled by a Laotian king. In 1547, Prince Chaiyasettha returned to Lan Xang to claim the throne and ascended as
2512:
2715:
2495:
1003:
in 1296, expanding it to become the capital of Lan Na. Claimed territories of Mangrai's Lan Na include modern northern Thailand provinces (with exception of
2185:
1895:(M.A. Thesis). 4th National Symposium on Graduate Research, Chiang Mai, Thailand, August 10–11, 2004. Asst. Prof. Dr. Kirk R. Person, adviser. Chiang Mai:
1383:, ending the 200-year Burmese rule. Kawila was installed as the prince of Lampang and Phraya Chaban as the prince of Chiang Mai, both as vassals of Siam.
2710:
1417:, as a vassal state of Siam, had come into existence. Under Siamese suzerainty, Lan Na kingdom was divided into five smaller principalities, namely the
1305:. Bayinnaung's forces invaded Lan Na from the north, and Mekuti surrendered on 2 April 1558. Encouraged by Setthathirath, Mekuti revolted during the
1882:
1170:
sent his troops to Lan Na in 1442 but was repelled and the rebellion was suppressed. Tilokkarat conquered the neighboring Kingdom of Payao in 1456.
768:
in 1558. Lan Na was ruled by successive vassal kings, though some enjoyed autonomy. The Burmese rule gradually withdrew but then resumed as the new
2720:
2327:
361:
1174:
1440:
Chiang Mai, under Burma's rule, lasted more than 200 years, but there were some periods that switched to Ayutthaya rule. The reign of King
1321:(Noratra Minsosi), viceroy of Lan Na in January 1579. Burma allowed a substantial degree of autonomy for Lan Na but strictly controlled the
1201:
was held near Chiang Mai. Tilokkarat also built and rehabilitated many notable temples. Tilokkarat then expanded west to the Shan States of
2730:
2725:
2360:
1338:
2483:
2471:
2315:
803:
Phayap, brought under the direct control of Siam. The Lan Na Kingdom effectively became centrally administered from through the Siamese
704:
441:
2655:
995:) in 1281. Mangrai moved the capital several times. Leaving Lamphun due to heavy flooding, he drifted until settling at and building
972:
1527:— composed by Ratanapañña (16th century) an account of the early rise of Buddhism in Thailand and details on many historical events.
1257:. As Lan Na was plundered by the dynastic struggles, both Ayutthaya and the Burmese saw this as an opportunity to overwhelm Lan Na.
2178:
418:
191:
2705:
1342:
1056:
964:
2517:
2500:
2137:
2081:
2024:
1738:
1609:
1584:
1387:
1368:
1329:
1306:
773:
2700:
2249:
2259:
2254:
2171:
655:
637:
1666:
1226:
great-grandson of Tilokkarat. In 1507, Kaew invaded Ayutthaya but was repelled — only to be invaded in turn in 1513 by
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2685:
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2675:
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2043:
2000:
1927:
1699:
1642:
1518:
1391:
1380:
1362:
115:
96:
1124:
sect and invited monks from Sukhothai to replace the existing Mon Theravada that Lan Na inherited from Haripunchai.
2098:
68:
2580:
1747:
2264:
2158:
1988:
1545:
1372:
53:
75:
2695:
2665:
2660:
2611:
2606:
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in 1286/7, staying there until 1292 at which time he relocated to what would become Chiang Mai. He founded
651:
779:
Following the retreat of the Burmese force, Burmese control over Lan Na came to the end. Siam, under King
2535:
1900:
1309:. But the king was captured by Burmese forces in November 1564, and sent to the-then Burmese capital of
82:
2274:
1444:
the Great, and there were some independent periods, but was dominated and ruled by the Lao King called
1395:
177:
2213:
1317:, a Lan Na royal, the queen regnant of Lan Na. After her death, Bayinnaung appointed one of his sons
772:
expanded its influence. In 1775, Lan Na chiefs left the Burmese control to join Siam, leading to the
287:
2601:
1540:
294:
64:
1437:. Lan Na ceased to be an entity on its own after it was incorporated into modern Kingdom of Siam.
1367:
In the early 1770s, Burma was at the peak of its military power since Bayinnaung, having defeated
752:
had begun long before as successive kingdoms preceded Lan Na. As a continuation of the kingdom of
49:
42:
1461:
1282:
738:
690:
676:
645:
239:
145:
20:
2461:
1550:
1500:
1414:
510:
2545:
2540:
2218:
2208:
1850:
Forbes, Andrew (2004). "The Peoples of Chiang Mai". In Penth, Hans; Forbes, Andrew (eds.).
1418:
1399:
1186:
1157:
873:
749:
8:
2194:
1398:
but failed each time. In the 1790s, Kawila consolidated his hold of Lan Na, taking over
2585:
1048:
983:— naming the city after himself. Mangrai then expanded to the south and subjugated the
816:
375:
277:
1301:
The kingdom then came to conflict over Shan states with the expansionist Burmese king
1112:
Buddhism prospered in Lan Na during the reign of religious Kue Na who established the
2414:
2239:
2234:
2133:
2114:
2077:
2058:
2039:
2020:
2010:
1996:
1976:
1959:
1942:
1923:
1734:
1705:
1695:
1672:
1662:
1638:
1605:
1580:
1514:
1465:
1008:
980:
757:
742:
1144:
760:, with whom wars were fought. However, the Lan Na Kingdom was weakened and became a
89:
2244:
1896:
1634:
1630:
1350:
1194:
1052:
916:
877:
864:
845:
836:
824:
784:
769:
566:
538:
524:
379:
245:
1726:
2650:
2629:
2575:
2093:
2014:
1318:
1181:
of Ayutthaya, gave himself to Tilokkarat. Yuttitthira urged Trilokanat to invade
1167:
765:
659:
349:
215:
211:
815:
The Lan Na kingdom is known by a number of exonyms in neighboring languages. In
16:
Indianized state centered in present-day northern Thailand (13th–18th centuries)
2507:
2106:
1555:
1274:
1239:
1227:
1129:
1103:
1076:
1012:
1004:
976:
792:
580:
497:
405:
2398:
1602:
Metropolis and Nation In Thailand: The Political Economy of Uneven Development
2644:
2555:
2550:
2419:
1709:
1676:
1478:
1449:
1422:
1314:
1270:
1254:
1210:
996:
721:
695:
267:
263:
159:
2072:
Ratchasomphan, Sænluang & Wyatt, David K. (1994). David K. Wyatt (ed.).
1780:
963:) of the Lavachakkaraj dynasty, whose mother was a princess of a kingdom in
2388:
2310:
2289:
1524:
1407:
1206:
1202:
1133:
1040:
1016:
988:
885:
788:
761:
552:
1858:
1071:
2434:
1854:. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai City Arts and Cultural Centre. pp. 221–256.
1659:
Thailand's political history : from the 13th century to recent times
1495:
1250:
1178:
1099:
1028:
979:. In 1262, Mangrai moved the capital from Ngoenyang to the newly founded
960:
947:
1193:
Tilokkarat was also a strong patron of Theravada Buddhism. In 1477, the
2424:
2355:
1980:
1963:
1946:
1302:
1182:
1163:
1117:
1080:
1000:
984:
849:
392:
226:
2163:
2076:(illustrated ed.). Ithaca: Cornell University SEAP Publications.
1889:
Attitudes of Northern Thai Youth towards Kammuang and the Lanna Script
1692:
The lost territories : Thailand's history of national humiliation
1277:
from Chiangmai to Luang Prabang (the one that would be later taken to
2429:
2393:
2305:
1258:
1198:
1109:
956:
753:
483:
325:
2090:
1322:
31:
1499:, town, principality, kingdom) as opposed to the languages of many
1445:
1403:
1333:
1266:
1242:. One faction sought Lan Na support while another faction went for
1214:
1095:
1032:
1024:
1020:
608:
787:, gained control of Lan Na in 1776. From then on, Lan Na became a
709:
2372:
2339:
1430:
1426:
1278:
1235:
1231:
1091:
1087:
1044:
992:
952:
800:
613:
313:
1819:
1733:. Translated by Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.
756:, Lan Na emerged strong enough in the 15th century to rival the
2153:
1577:
Siamese Melting Pot: Ethnic Minorities in the Making of Bangkok
1376:
1290:
1286:
1243:
1060:
1036:
968:
924:
780:
337:
1441:
1434:
1328:
After Bayinnaung, his massive empire quickly unraveled. Siam
1121:
1113:
623:
19:
This article is about the Thai kingdom. For other uses, see
1756:, King Mae Ku (Mekuti): From Lan Na Monarch to Burmese Nat.
1310:
896:
618:
1047:
from areas of modern Northern Vietnam, principally in the
1831:
2057:. Chiang Mai: Chiang Mai City Arts and Cultural Centre.
1530:
Zinme Yazawin — Burmese chronicle of Zinme (Chiang Mai).
1485:) is the modern spoken form of the old Lan Na language.
1920:
Khon Muang: People and Principalities of North Thailand
1402:. He then tried to take over Burma's Shan state of
1148:
Map of Lan Na during the reign of King Tilokkarat (
135:
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2071:
1987:
1825:
1759:
2033:
1094:) of Chiangmai. Mangrai's youngest son, ruler of
2642:
2105:
1625:Peleggi, Maurizio (2016-01-11), "Thai Kingdom",
1507:
2053:Penth, Hans & Forbes, Andrew, eds. (2004).
2091:Royal Historical Commission of Burma (2003) .
1975:. Vol. 4. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books.
1958:. Vol. 3. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books.
1941:. Vol. 1. Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books.
1139:
2716:States and territories disestablished in 1775
2179:
1970:
1953:
1936:
1864:
1786:
1753:
1055:valleys, and most of Northern Laos, plus the
857:
1971:Forbes, Andrew & Henley, David (2012c).
1954:Forbes, Andrew & Henley, David (2012b).
1937:Forbes, Andrew & Henley, David (2012a).
1917:
1880:
1837:
1792:
2052:
1918:Forbes, Andrew & Henley, David (1997).
1810:
1379:of Lampang revolted with Siamese help, and
1238:. In 1523, a dynastic struggle occurred in
1177:, a Sukhothai royal who had conflicts with
2711:States and territories established in 1292
2186:
2172:
1991:; Stadtner, Donald & Jacques, Claude.
1066:
907:(Kingdom of the Mae Ping). In the Chinese
190:
151:
1694:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
2016:The Indianized States of South-East Asia
1881:Burutphakdee, Natnapang (October 2004).
1801:
1721:
1719:
1629:, John Wiley & Sons, pp. 1–11,
1489:means "language of the principalities" (
1143:
1098:returned to claim the throne, occupying
1070:
967:("the twelve nations"), centralized the
2721:13th-century establishments in Thailand
2193:
2132:(2nd ed.). Yale University Press.
1731:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
1656:
1624:
1162:The Lan Na kingdom was strongest under
971:of Ngoenyang into a unified kingdom or
656:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2643:
1849:
1771:
1725:
1689:
1599:
1356:
941:
694:, "Kingdom of a Million Rice Fields";
689:
2167:
2127:
2097:(in Burmese). Vol. 1–3. Yangon:
2009:
1765:
1716:
1185:which he had claims on, igniting the
863:
835:
720:
2109:& Wichienkeeo, Aroonrut (1998).
1381:captured the city on 15 January 1775
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
2731:Former monarchies of Southeast Asia
2726:1770s disestablishments in Thailand
1993:Lan Na, Thailand's Northern Kingdom
1574:
1253:, then succeeded her father as the
899:chronicles refer to the kingdom as
13:
1874:
1455:
14:
2742:
2147:
2036:Wieng Kum Kam, Atlantis of Lan Na
2034:Harbottle-Johnson, Garry (2002).
1363:Siamese conquest of Lan Na (1775)
1273:. Setthathirath also brought the
745:from the 13th to 18th centuries.
2656:Former countries in Thai history
2623:
2152:
2113:(2nd ed.). Silkworm Books.
2099:Ministry of Information, Myanmar
2038:. Heroes & History Library.
1386:Burma tried to regain Lan Na in
1007:— which was under vassalhood of
975:and allied with the neighboring
748:The cultural development of the
636:
585:
571:
557:
543:
529:
515:
490:
476:
176:
30:
1843:
1729:(1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).
1579:. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute.
1330:successfully revolted (1584–93)
1296:
1149:
1136:in the reign of Sam Fang Kaen.
872:being the Burmese term for the
41:needs additional citations for
2706:1775 disestablishments in Asia
2019:. University of Hawaii Press.
1884:Khon Muang Neu Kap Phasa Muang
1826:Ratchasomphan & Wyatt 1994
1683:
1650:
1635:10.1002/9781118455074.wbeoe195
1618:
1593:
1575:Roy, Edward Van (2017-06-29).
1568:
1546:Family tree of Lan Na monarchs
929:
1:
1561:
1508:Historical writings on Lan Na
1307:Burmese–Siamese War (1563–64)
1120:in 1386. Kue Na promoted the
1063:where his mother originated.
791:of Siam under the succeeding
774:Burmese–Siamese War (1775–76)
722:[ʔāː.nāː.tɕàkláːnnāː]
691:[ʔāː.nāː.tɕǎkláːnnāː]
197:
1798:Hmannan, Vol. 3, pp. 175–181
1600:London, Bruce (2019-03-13).
7:
2701:1292 establishments in Asia
1534:
1140:Expansions under Tilokkarat
933:), first attested in 1292.
729:, and most commonly called
710:
196:Lan Na and its neighbours,
10:
2747:
1922:. Chiang Mai: Teak House.
1627:The Encyclopedia of Empire
1459:
1360:
1220:
1155:
945:
936:
819:and sources, it is called
680:
136:
18:
2620:
2594:
2568:
2528:
2454:
2447:
2407:
2381:
2348:
2298:
2282:
2273:
2227:
2201:
2130:Thailand: A Short History
2055:A Brief History of Lan Na
1865:Forbes & Henley 2012c
1852:A Brief History of Lan Na
1787:Forbes & Henley 2012a
1754:Forbes & Henley 2012a
1482:
1285:). The nobles then chose
920:
889:
858:
828:
699:
601:
455:
451:
438:
428:
419:Ayutthaya-Lan Na War
415:
402:
389:
385:
371:
367:
355:
343:
331:
319:
309:• 1292–1311 (first)
307:
303:
293:
283:
273:
256:
232:
222:
207:
189:
173:
168:
152:
130:
2691:17th century in Thailand
2686:16th century in Thailand
2681:15th century in Thailand
2676:14th century in Thailand
2671:13th century in Thailand
2128:Wyatt, David K. (2003).
2111:The Chiang Mai Chronicle
1541:List of rulers of Lan Na
1452:for more than 30 years.
1410:(1803–1808) but failed.
903:(Kingdom of the Yun) or
810:
741:centered in present-day
357:• 1768–1775 (last)
1807:Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 363
1657:Terwiel, B. J. (2011).
1313:. Bayinnaung then made
1067:Disunity and prosperity
567:Principality of Lamphun
539:Principality of Lampang
233:Official languages
2602:Constitutional history
1816:Htin Aung, pp. 183–185
1789:, Queen Hsinbyushinme.
1777:Hmannan, Vol. 3, p. 48
1690:Strate, Shane (2016).
1462:Northern Thai language
1283:Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke
1153:
1083:
1039:). He also reduced to
644:This article contains
21:Lanna (disambiguation)
2349:Northeastern Thailand
2161:at Wikimedia Commons
1551:Kingdom of Chiang Mai
1460:Further information:
1415:Kingdom of Chiang Mai
1361:Further information:
1147:
1074:
946:Further information:
837:[zɪ́ɰ̃mɛ̀pjì]
581:Principality of Phrae
511:Kingdom of Chiang Mai
442:Conquered by Thonburi
404:• Annexation of
391:• Foundation of
2696:18th century in Siam
2219:Peopling of Thailand
1867:, The Zinme Yazawin.
1493:, language or word;
1448:from the Kingdom of
1187:Ayutthaya-Lan Na War
1158:Ayutthaya-Lan Na War
991:(centered on modern
874:Northern Thai people
750:Northern Thai people
430:• Burmese rule
345:• 1579–1607/08
50:improve this article
2666:Chiang Mai province
2661:Indianized kingdoms
2630:Thailand portal
2536:Nakhon Si Thammarat
2195:History of Thailand
1357:End of Burmese rule
1190:for peace in 1475.
955:, the 25th king of
942:Early establishment
909:History of the Yuan
553:Principality of Nan
1973:Ancient Chiang Mai
1956:Ancient Chiang Mai
1939:Ancient Chiang Mai
1501:hill tribe peoples
1154:
1084:
865:[yʊ́ɰ̃pjì]
817:Burmese chronicles
376:Post-classical era
278:Theravada Buddhism
2636:
2635:
2564:
2563:
2529:Southern Thailand
2455:Northern Thailand
2448:Regional kingdoms
2443:
2442:
2408:Southern Thailand
2382:Northern Thailand
2157:Media related to
2139:978-0-300-08475-7
2083:978-0-87727-715-6
2074:The Nan Chronicle
2026:978-0-8248-0368-1
1838:Burutphakdee 2004
1740:978-0-8248-0368-1
1611:978-0-429-72788-7
1586:978-981-4762-83-0
1466:Tai Tham alphabet
1413:Nonetheless, the
1197:to recompile the
1075:Central Chedi at
880:, it is known as
848:transcription of
758:Ayutthaya Kingdom
743:Northern Thailand
725:), also known as
708:
682:ᩋᩣᨱᩣᨧᩢᨠ᩠ᨠ᩼ᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ
652:rendering support
632:
631:
597:
596:
593:
592:
503:
502:
333:• 1551–1564
321:• 1441–1487
138:ᩋᩣᨱᩣᨧᩢᨠ᩠ᨠ᩼ᩃ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨶᨶᩣ
126:
125:
118:
100:
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2628:
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2612:Economic history
2607:Military history
2569:Regional history
2521:
2504:
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2299:Central Thailand
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2006:
1989:Freeman, Michael
1984:
1967:
1950:
1933:
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1911:
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1899:. Archived from
1897:Payap University
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915:(Pa-pai-si-fu) (
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878:Laotian language
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846:Burmese language
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785:Thonburi Kingdom
770:Konbaung dynasty
739:Indianized state
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673:Kingdom of Lanna
658: instead of
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2003:
1930:
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1875:Further reading
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1661:. River Books.
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1556:Lan Na language
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1456:Lan Na language
1373:China (1765–69)
1365:
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1351:Burmese dynasty
1319:Nawrahta Minsaw
1299:
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1168:Borommaracha II
1160:
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911:, it is called
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660:Tai Tham script
650:Without proper
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447:15 January 1775
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2148:External links
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1369:Siam (1765–67)
1358:
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1325:and taxation.
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1275:Emerald Buddha
1240:Kengtung State
1228:Ramathibodi II
1222:
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1156:Main article:
1141:
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1130:Borommaracha I
1104:Wat Phra Singh
1077:Wat Doi Suthep
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882:Anachak Lan Na
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793:Chakri dynasty
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700:อาณาจักรล้านนา
669:Lan Na Kingdom
654:, you may see
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2214:Early history
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2011:Cœdès, George
2008:
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2002:974-8225-27-5
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1906:on 2015-05-05
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1828:, p. 85.
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1604:. Routledge.
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890:ອານາຈັກລ້ານນາ
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67: –
66:
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2638:
2490:
2389:Singhanavati
2290:Suvarnabhumi
2260:1973 to 2001
2255:1932 to 1973
2250:Rattanakosin
2151:
2129:
2110:
2092:
2073:
2054:
2035:
2015:
1992:
1972:
1955:
1938:
1919:
1908:. Retrieved
1901:the original
1888:
1883:
1860:
1851:
1845:
1840:, p. 7.
1833:
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1525:Jinakālamāli
1494:
1490:
1486:
1475:Phasa Mueang
1474:
1470:
1469:
1439:
1412:
1408:Sipsongpanna
1385:
1366:
1347:
1345:but failed.
1327:
1300:
1297:Burmese rule
1264:
1248:
1224:
1192:
1175:Yutthitthira
1172:
1161:
1134:Ming Dynasty
1126:
1108:
1085:
1057:Sipsongpanna
989:Hariphunchai
965:Sipsongpanna
951:
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789:vassal state
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762:vassal state
747:
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711:
672:
668:
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643:
466:Succeeded by
465:
460:
268:Central Thai
183:Coat of arms
112:
106:October 2011
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
2581:Phitsanulok
2516: [
2499: [
2482: [
2470: [
2435:Tambralinga
2399:Haripuñjaya
2364: [
2331: [
2319: [
1487:Kham Mueang
1471:Kham Mueang
1400:Chiang Saen
1289:, the Shan
1251:Chiraprapha
1179:Trailokanat
1122:Lankawongse
1100:Haripunjaya
1029:Chiang Hung
987:kingdom of
961:Chiang Saen
948:Shan States
905:Bingaraṭṭha
829:ဇင်းမယ်ပြည်
805:thesaphiban
461:Preceded by
249:(1579–1775)
242:(1292–1579)
218:(1558–1775)
201: 1400
2645:Categories
2462:Chiang Mai
2425:Langkasuka
2361:Khottrabun
2356:Canasapura
2265:Since 2001
2209:Prehistory
1981:B006J541LE
1964:B006IN1RNW
1947:B006HRMYD6
1910:2013-06-08
1766:Wyatt 2003
1562:References
1419:Chiang Mai
1339:Thado Kyaw
1303:Bayinnaung
1183:Pitsanulok
1164:Tilokkarat
1152:1441–1487)
1118:Doi Suthep
1081:Chiang Mai
1001:Chiang Mai
981:Chiang Rai
930:Bābǎi Xífù
913:Babai Xifu
901:Yonaraṭṭha
850:Chiang Mai
833:pronounced
718:pronounced
687:pronounced
646:Lanna text
393:Chiang Mai
326:Tilokkarat
284:Government
227:Chiang Mai
76:newspapers
2430:Srivijaya
2394:Ngoenyang
2316:Phip Phli
2306:Dvaravati
2283:Legendary
2240:Ayutthaya
2235:Sukhothai
2202:Antiquity
1710:986596797
1677:761367976
1483:ภาษาเมือง
1343:1662–1664
1259:Chairacha
1199:Tripitaka
1110:Theravada
1053:Red river
1041:vassaldom
1009:Sukhothai
957:Ngoenyang
876:. In the
859:ယွန်းပြည်
821:Zinme Pyi
754:Ngoenyang
737:, was an
727:Lannathai
484:Ngoenyang
434:1558–1775
424:1441–1474
274:Religion
212:Tributary
169:1292–1775
2245:Thonburi
2013:(1968).
1535:See also
1446:Ong Kham
1404:Kengtung
1334:Naresuan
1267:Lan Xang
1215:Yawnghwe
1211:Mong Nai
1096:Mong Nai
1033:Jinghong
1031:(modern
1025:Mong Nai
1021:Kengtung
959:(modern
844:being a
609:Thailand
65:"Lan Na"
2586:Bangkok
2546:Pattani
2541:Singora
2479:Lamphun
2467:Lampang
2415:Pan Pan
2373:Wen Dan
2340:Tun Sun
2228:History
1431:Lamphun
1427:Lampang
1392:1785–86
1388:1775–76
1279:Bangkok
1232:Lampang
1221:Decline
1092:Viceroy
1088:Uparaja
1045:tribute
993:Lamphun
973:mandala
969:mueangs
953:Mangrai
937:History
917:Chinese
854:Yun Pyi
825:Burmese
801:Monthon
783:of the
764:of the
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671:or The
614:Myanmar
440:•
417:•
314:Mangrai
295:Monarch
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223:Capital
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2508:Phayao
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1203:Laihka
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2513:Phrae
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852:; or
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624:China
216:Burma
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