125:
794:
1471:
571:
773:. Vietnamese Governor "He Lu Guang" joined Wen Tan in attacking the south, but Ko-lo-Feng, the Nanzhao king, captured General Li and won. Wendan's army returned home. In 771, the prince of Wen Dan went to China and was titled "Special Highest Local Commander," equal to the King of
1211:
1178:
1166:
1514:
854:
Tatsuo
Hoshino (2002). "Wen Dan and its neighbours: the central Mekong Valley in the seventh and eighth centuries". In Mayoury Ngaosrivathana; Kennon Breazeale (eds.).
1324:
1312:
1358:
959:
1341:
1031:
982:"Linguistic evidence of the trans-peninsular trade route from North Vietnam to the Gulf of Thailand (3rd-8th centuries). Mon-Khmer Studies, Michel FERLUS"
1524:
124:
1519:
1173:
654:(618-907 AD) as a dependency on the trans-Mekong trade route from the ancient city of Chiaochih (jiāo zhǐ 交趾; Giao chỉ; near the present-day
599:
1534:
1206:
1499:
1329:
1317:
1161:
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1024:
981:
1363:
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855:
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in the trade routes conflicts in 753 and 755, the King of Wen Dan sent his son and 26 generals to China to help the fight.
467:
1529:
1105:
1100:
1017:
485:
476:
669:(Po-Lou), but according to the location given in the annals as well as archaeological evidence, it is supposed to be in
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891:
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104:
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180:
1059:
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of
Vietnam) to India. Wen Dan sent representatives to China in 656 – 661, 717, 753, 771, and 798.
743:
692:
674:
639:
45:
152:
143:
804:
1307:
1391:
1386:
1064:
1054:
522:
374:
691:) as the vassal. Several historical evidences supports the connection between Wen Dan and
8:
1040:
113:
1431:
931:
912:
Charles Backus (1983). "The Nan-chao
Kingdom and T'ang China's Southwestern Frontier".
719:
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Breaking new ground in Lao history: essays on the seventh to twentieth centuries
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714:(2003) proposes that Wen Dan once controlled the Angkor region before
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778:
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probably either defeated Wen Dan and then moved the capital from
219:
777:, and was even higher than the Chinese governors in Vietnam and
638:
that existed around the 7th–8th centuries CE in the interior of
1336:
666:
643:
344:
209:
879:
655:
765:
In 766, a Tang army of 70,000, led by
General Li Mi from
1515:
States and territories established in the 7th century
734:
in the north, or formed ally with the communities in
718:
1486:
650:. It was mentioned in the Chinese annals of the
957:
911:
853:
1025:
661:Initially, Wen Dan was believed to be either
593:
26:
860:. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. Archived from
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1018:
953:
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682:
600:
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1525:8th-century disestablishments in Thailand
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1520:7th-century establishments in Thailand
1487:
976:
880:John N. Miksic; Goh Geok Yian (2017).
830:
1013:
970:
868:
900:
788:
1535:Former monarchies of Southeast Asia
13:
1500:Former countries in Southeast Asia
16:7th–8th century political entities
14:
1546:
706:) dated the 8th century found on
1495:Former countries in Thai history
1469:
960:"Dvaravati, Si Thep, and Wendan"
792:
569:
123:
784:
681:as outer center and Champasri (
1:
823:
642:scattered around the central
915:The Journal of Asian Studies
7:
10:
1551:
1530:1st millennium in Thailand
886:. Routledge. p. 654.
749:
702:Buddhist boundary stones (
1505:Former monarchies of Asia
1466:
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1414:
1374:
1300:
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1253:
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1194:
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631:) was a group of ancient
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61:
51:
41:
36:
27:
21:
679:Mueang Fa Daet Song Yang
665:, or the capital of the
958:Hiram Woodward (2023).
640:mainland Southeast Asia
37:7th century–8th century
1448:Constitutional history
883:Ancient Southeast Asia
801:This section is empty.
742:watersheds to against
85:• Disestablished
1195:Northeastern Thailand
695:in central Thailand.
1065:Peopling of Thailand
523:Peopling of Thailand
459:Rattanakosin Kingdom
1510:Indianized kingdoms
1476:Thailand portal
1382:Nakhon Si Thammarat
1041:History of Thailand
966:on 15 October 2022.
673:basin, centered in
646:in the present-day
576:Thailand portal
365:Nakhon Si Thammarat
75:• Established
994:on 10 January 2020
648:northeast Thailand
636:political entities
1482:
1481:
1410:
1409:
1375:Southern Thailand
1301:Northern Thailand
1294:Regional kingdoms
1289:
1288:
1254:Southern Thailand
1228:Northern Thailand
821:
820:
698:According to the
610:
609:
508:
507:
502:
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440:Ayutthaya Kingdom
430:Sukhothai Kingdom
413:
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337:Regional kingdoms
328:
327:
171:
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157:9000 BCE–5500 BCE
97:
96:
1542:
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1458:Economic history
1453:Military history
1415:Regional history
1367:
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1145:Central Thailand
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1011:
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1004:
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1001:
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987:. Archived from
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962:. Archived from
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909:
898:
897:
877:
866:
865:
864:on 9 April 2024.
851:
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803:You can help by
796:
789:
758:was defeated by
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450:Thonburi Kingdom
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341:
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167:2,100 BCE–200 CE
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30:
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19:
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1441:Topical history
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928:10.2307/2054621
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689:Na Dun district
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65:7th-8th century
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1121:Initial states
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1029:
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1005:
978:Ferlus, Michel
969:
941:
922:(1): 130–132.
899:
892:
867:
828:
827:
825:
822:
819:
818:
799:
797:
786:
783:
751:
748:
675:Kantharawichai
608:
607:
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597:
590:
582:
579:
578:
565:
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561:
560:
555:
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528:Constitutional
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316:
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314:671 CE–1025 CE
312:
306:
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304:638 CE–1292 CE
302:
296:
295:
294:629 CE–1292 CE
292:
286:
285:
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274:500 CE–1200 CE
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264:468 CE–1388 CE
262:
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244:100 CE–1500 CE
242:
236:
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234:100 CE–1277 CE
232:
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214:200 BCE–700 CE
212:
206:
205:
204:691 BCE–638 CE
202:
196:
195:
192:
184:
181:Initial states
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62:Historical era
59:
58:
53:
49:
48:
46:Kantharawichai
43:
39:
38:
34:
33:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1547:
1536:
1533:
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1303:
1299:
1296:
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1282:
1279:
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1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:Raktamaritika
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1246:
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1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
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1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1175:
1174:Suphannabhumi
1172:
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1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1060:Early history
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1012:
990:
983:
979:
973:
965:
961:
954:
952:
950:
948:
946:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:
908:
906:
904:
895:
893:9780415735544
889:
885:
884:
876:
874:
872:
863:
859:
858:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
829:
815:
806:
802:
798:
795:
791:
790:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
761:
757:
747:
746:in the west.
745:
741:
737:
733:
732:Yaśodharapura
729:
725:
724:Jayavarman II
721:
717:
716:Jayavarman II
713:
709:
705:
701:
696:
694:
690:
687:; in present
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
659:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:Mekong Valley
641:
637:
634:
626:
618:
614:
603:
598:
596:
591:
589:
584:
583:
581:
580:
577:
567:
566:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
520:
514:
513:
498:
496:
493:
492:
489:
487:
484:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
461:
458:
457:
453:
451:
448:
447:
443:
441:
438:
437:
433:
431:
428:
427:
419:
418:
408:
406:
403:
402:
398:
396:
393:
392:
388:
386:
383:
382:
378:
376:
373:
372:
368:
366:
363:
362:
358:
356:
353:
352:
348:
346:
343:
342:
334:
333:
324:790 CE–974 CE
323:
321:
318:
317:
313:
311:
308:
307:
303:
301:
298:
297:
293:
291:
288:
287:
284:600 CE–800 CE
283:
281:
278:
277:
273:
271:
268:
267:
263:
261:
258:
257:
254:300 CE–700 CE
253:
251:
248:
247:
243:
241:
238:
237:
233:
231:
228:
227:
223:
221:
218:
217:
213:
211:
210:Raktamaritika
208:
207:
203:
201:
198:
197:
193:
191:
188:
187:
182:
177:
176:
166:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:
151:
150:
145:
140:
139:
131:
130:
126:
122:
121:
118:
112:
111:
106:
101:
100:
92:
88:
82:
78:
72:
68:
64:
60:
57:
54:
50:
47:
44:
40:
35:
20:
1235:Singhanavati
1218:
1136:Suvarnabhumi
1106:1973 to 2001
1101:1932 to 1973
1096:Rattanakosin
996:. Retrieved
989:the original
972:
964:the original
919:
913:
882:
862:the original
856:
809:
805:adding to it
800:
785:Architecture
764:
756:Tang dynasty
753:
697:
660:
612:
611:
495:2001–present
462:1782–present
422:Main history
279:
224:52 CE–600 CE
200:Singhanavati
190:Suvarnabhumi
1427:Phitsanulok
1362: [
1345: [
1328: [
1316: [
1281:Tambralinga
1245:Haripuñjaya
1210: [
1177: [
1165: [
667:Land Chenla
652:Tang period
553:Phitsanulok
290:Haripuñjaya
230:Tambralinga
153:Spirit Cave
114:History of
89:8th century
79:7th century
1489:Categories
1308:Chiang Mai
1271:Langkasuka
1207:Khottrabun
1202:Canasapura
1111:Since 2001
1055:Prehistory
824:References
812:April 2024
769:, invaded
754:After the
320:Canasapura
240:Langkasuka
163:Ban Chiang
144:Prehistory
1276:Srivijaya
1240:Ngoenyang
1162:Phip Phli
1152:Dvaravati
1129:Legendary
1086:Ayutthaya
1081:Sukhothai
1048:Antiquity
779:Guangzhou
728:Indrapura
708:Mt. Kulen
700:Dvaravati
671:Chi River
663:Vientiane
486:1973–2001
477:1932–1973
468:1782–1932
454:1767–1782
444:1351–1767
434:1238–1438
409:1810–1902
399:1808–1916
389:1457–1902
379:1605–1680
369:1278–1782
359:1094–1338
349:1292–1775
310:Srivijaya
300:Ngoenyang
270:Dvaravati
194:Legendary
52:Religion
1091:Thonburi
998:20 March
980:(2012).
722:in 802.
712:Woodward
704:Bai sema
684:จัมปาศรี
629:เหวินตัน
538:Economic
533:Military
134:Timeline
116:Thailand
105:a series
103:Part of
56:Buddhism
1432:Bangkok
1392:Pattani
1387:Singora
1325:Lamphun
1313:Lampang
1261:Pan Pan
1219:Wen Dan
1186:Tun Sun
1074:History
936:2054621
775:Nanzhao
771:Nanzhao
767:Sichuan
760:Nanzhao
750:Records
744:Si Thep
693:Si Thep
677:, with
617:Chinese
613:Wén Dān
558:Bangkok
385:Pattani
375:Singora
280:Wen Dan
250:Pan Pan
220:Tun Sun
42:Capital
23:Wen Dan
1354:Phayao
1337:Lan Na
934:
890:
619::
517:Topics
355:Phayao
345:Lan Na
107:on the
1402:Reman
1397:Satun
1366:]
1359:Phrae
1349:]
1332:]
1320:]
1214:]
1181:]
1169:]
992:(PDF)
985:(PDF)
932:JSTOR
405:Reman
395:Satun
1422:Isan
1157:Lavo
1000:2021
888:ISBN
738:and
720:Java
656:Vinh
625:Thai
548:Isan
543:LGBT
260:Lavo
1342:Nan
924:doi
807:.
740:Chi
736:Mun
730:to
633:Mon
1491::
1364:th
1347:th
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