155:
51:
135:
44:
108:
Port side and starboard side respectively refer to the left and right sides of the vessel, when aboard and facing the bow. The port and starboard sides of the vessel always refer to the same portion of the vessel's structure, and do not depend on the position of someone aboard the vessel.
842:
An order, recently issued by the Lords
Commissioners of the Admiralty, states, that in order to prevent mistakes, which frequently occur from the similarity of the words starboard and larboard, in future, the word port is to be substituted for larboard, in all Her Majesty's ships or
354:
used the word "bæcbord" ("back-board") for the left side of a ship. With the steering rudder on the starboard side the man on the rudder had his back to the bagbord (Nordic for portside) side of the ship. The words for "port side" in other
European languages, such as German
403:)—sets forth requirements for maritime vessels to avoid collisions, whether by sail or powered, and whether a vessel is overtaking, approaching head-on, or crossing. To set forth these navigational rules, the terms starboard and port are essential, and to aid in
933:... the steersman at the tiller obeys the order to 'hold her up to starboard;' or, 'let her fall off to larboard; term 'larboard' is never used at sea now, to signify the left hand; but was always used on the river in my time]
856:
629:
396:
429:
system the teams supplying the personnel are often named Port and
Starboard. This may extend to entire crews, such as the forward-deployed crews of the Royal Navy’s
399:—for instance, as appears in the UK's Merchant Shipping (Distress Signals and Prevention of Collisions) Regulations 1996 (and comparable US documents from the
100:
of each other. One asymmetric feature is where access to a boat, ship, or aircraft is at the side; it is usually only on the port side (hence the name).
126:
This convention allows orders and information to be communicated unambiguously, without needing to know which way any particular crew member is facing.
1004:
755:
1033:
604:
1377:
449:, another example of terms of directionality that do not depend on the location of the observer for things that are bilaterally symmetrical
883:
1954:
1600:
978:
645:
1994:
1949:
1894:
1759:
1026:
2014:
684:
1370:
897:
70:
1784:
822:
Sailing directions for the Bay of Biscay, including the coasts of France and Spain, from Ushant to Cape
Finisterre
2338:
1005:
https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news/2020/july/23/200723-montrose-starboard-crew-back-in-the-groove-for-gulf-mission
17:
1984:
1582:
1019:
2333:
330:
2277:
2267:
2108:
1363:
479:
446:
434:
600:
1989:
1944:
1635:
889:
463:
458:
31:
2175:
2019:
1969:
776:
263:
1959:
1512:
1442:
343:
542:
were largely, and only, used in adventure novels of the nineteenth century translated from French.
351:
2287:
2262:
2024:
2004:
1929:
1819:
1789:
1764:
1630:
1595:
1074:
781:
641:
2302:
2103:
1999:
1824:
1640:
85:, referring respectively to the left and right sides of the vessel, when aboard and facing the
924:
2282:
2200:
2190:
1695:
1407:
789:
490:
2328:
2247:
2050:
1844:
1655:
1610:
676:
496:
167:
730:
563:
8:
2226:
2133:
1849:
1557:
1386:
1169:
1129:
592:
485:
452:
230:
93:
630:"Port and Starboard: Why do Sailors say 'Port' and 'Starboard', for "Left" and "Right?""
1934:
1914:
1909:
1883:
1794:
1735:
1507:
1334:
1329:
1184:
1119:
986:. Southampton, ENG: Crown Department of Transport, Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA)
816:
637:
980:
The
Merchant Shipping (Distress Signals and Prevention of Collisions) Regulations 1996
425:
Port and starboard are also commonly used when dividing crews; for example with a two
2242:
1979:
1924:
1904:
1834:
1829:
1814:
1502:
1199:
1194:
1144:
1139:
893:
826:
749:
680:
244:
2297:
2180:
1854:
1749:
1472:
1447:
1390:
1179:
1104:
669:
410:
237:
223:
217:
203:
86:
55:
1355:
123:
in the forward direction. The starboard side is to the right of such an observer.
2307:
2272:
2123:
2044:
2009:
1974:
1769:
1417:
1284:
1264:
1069:
820:
253:
Since the steering oar was on the right side of the boat, it would tie up at the
210:
190:
139:
35:
1675:
1542:
731:"Unlike left and right, port and starboard refer to fixed locations on a vessel"
2292:
2152:
1869:
1427:
1422:
1274:
1234:
1154:
1114:
707:
400:
283:
196:
2073:
2322:
2221:
2160:
1964:
1899:
1537:
1517:
1432:
945:
729:
Administration, US Department of
Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric.
476:, preference in humans etc. for doing things with the left or right hand etc.
154:
830:
825:(A new ed., rev. and considerably improved ed.). C. Wilson. p. 1.
562:
US Department of
Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
2257:
2185:
2148:
2128:
2118:
2093:
2058:
1839:
1809:
1779:
1745:
1725:
1715:
1710:
1680:
1615:
1482:
1452:
1412:
1219:
1149:
1043:
430:
426:
409:
decision-making, the two sides of each vessel are marked, dusk to dawn, by
186:
178:
147:
112:
The port side is the side to the left of an observer aboard the vessel and
97:
1011:
2205:
2088:
1804:
1660:
1294:
1269:
1164:
1159:
1134:
1054:
770:
593:"Why Do Ships use "Port" and "Starboard" Instead of "Left" and "Right?""
564:"Why do ships use 'port' and 'starboard' instead of 'left' and 'right?'"
185:
of the ship on the right hand side of the ship, because more people are
2195:
2083:
2078:
2034:
2029:
1864:
1799:
1774:
1730:
1705:
1690:
1625:
1487:
1477:
1239:
1174:
1099:
1089:
920:
473:
468:
306:
115:
82:
74:
50:
2252:
2170:
2098:
2063:
1919:
1700:
1685:
1665:
1620:
1605:
1562:
1547:
1532:
1467:
1437:
1339:
1309:
1249:
1244:
1059:
863:. Washington, DC: US Navy, Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC)
2165:
2138:
2113:
1879:
1859:
1720:
1650:
1567:
1492:
1462:
1398:
1319:
1259:
1229:
1204:
1109:
1079:
414:
333:) in his days on the river – circa 1857–1861. Lewis Carroll rhymed
158:
Oncoming boat indicating its port (red) and starboard (green) sides
143:
134:
120:
78:
173:, meaning the side on which the ship is steered. Before ships had
1939:
1590:
1572:
1497:
1224:
1209:
1189:
1124:
413:, the vessel's starboard side by green and its port side by red.
405:
1645:
1552:
1527:
1457:
1324:
1314:
1279:
1064:
958:
When he cried "Steer to starboard, but keep her head larboard!"
318:
313:
be used instead. The United States Navy followed suit in 1846.
174:
2068:
1670:
1522:
1344:
1304:
1094:
1084:
254:
182:
43:
1289:
1214:
397:
International
Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
675:. Art and Design Series. Munich, DEU: Prestel. p.
802:
Admiralty
Circular No. 2, November 22, 1844, cited in
605:
National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
857:"Port and Starboard: General Order, 18 February 1846"
561:
58:
indicating its port (red) and starboard (green) sides
954:
He was thoughtful and grave - but the orders he gave
1385:
119:, towards the direction the vessel is heading when
769:
668:
257:on the other side. Hence the left side was called
671:The Bayeux Tapestry: Monument to a Norman Triumph
2320:
329:was used to refer to the left side of the ship (
854:
666:
390:
189:. The "steer-board" etymology is shared by the
177:on their centrelines, they were steered with a
768:
1371:
1027:
972:
970:
968:
597:NOAA National Ocean Service (NOS) Ocean Facts
754:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
317:continued to be used well into the 1850s by
1041:
925:"Life on the Mississippi » Chapter 12"
1378:
1364:
1034:
1020:
965:
815:
728:
976:
809:
627:
590:
534:respectively. The offshoots from French
395:The navigational treaty convention, the
153:
133:
49:
42:
944:
848:
806:newspaper (Plymouth) December 11, 1844.
14:
2321:
881:
586:
584:
420:
1359:
1015:
960:What on earth was the helmsman to do?
919:
855:George Bancroft (February 18, 1846).
623:
621:
518:However the proper Italian terms for
514:
512:
350:An Anglo-Saxon record of a voyage by
96:have left and right halves which are
790:participating institution membership
581:
493:, chirality, in scientific contexts
24:
618:
614:– via OceanService.NOAA.gov.
509:
387:, are derived from the same root.
25:
2350:
882:Morton, Harry (January 1, 1983).
998:
956:Were enough to bewilder a crew.
938:
913:
875:
2288:In-flight entertainment system
1985:Horizontal situation indicator
952:. Jupiter Books. p. 231.
796:
762:
722:
700:
660:
628:RMG Staff (February 2, 2017).
591:NOS Staff (December 8, 2014).
555:
13:
1:
950:The Illustrated Lewis Carroll
871:– via History.Navy.mil.
549:
2268:Environmental control system
480:Proper right and proper left
447:Anatomical terms of location
435:ballistic missile submarines
391:Importance of standard terms
129:
27:Nautical terms for direction
7:
948:(1978). Gasson, Roy (ed.).
716:Vocabolario online Treccani
601:U.S. Department of Commerce
440:
331:Mississippi River steamboat
54:Schematic view of a ship's
10:
2355:
1945:Course deviation indicator
1636:Electro-hydraulic actuator
890:University of Hawaii Press
634:Discover: Explore by Theme
482:, in images of people etc.
464:Glossary of nautical terms
459:Direction (disambiguation)
278:was often used instead of
271:in this usage since 1543.
34:. For the hedge fund, see
32:Port and Starboard (orcas)
29:
2235:
2214:
2176:Conventional landing gear
2147:
2043:
1878:
1744:
1581:
1397:
1050:
909:– via Google Books.
777:Oxford English Dictionary
417:are lit in the same way.
325:(1883) Mark Twain writes
293:is related to the modern
264:Oxford English Dictionary
209:, which gave rise to the
1960:Flight management system
819:; Hobbs, J. S. (1847) .
667:Grape, Wolfgang (1994).
502:
344:The Hunting of the Snark
2263:Emergency oxygen system
2025:Turn and slip indicator
1820:Leading-edge droop flap
1790:Drag-reducing aerospike
1765:Adaptive compliant wing
1760:Active Aeroelastic Wing
1075:Apparent wind indicator
782:Oxford University Press
642:Royal Museums Greenwich
341:in "Fit the Second" of
323:Life on the Mississippi
103:
92:Vessels with bilateral
2339:Orientation (geometry)
2303:Passenger service unit
2104:Self-sealing fuel tank
2000:Multi-function display
929:The Literature Network
656:– via RMG.co.uk.
359:, Dutch and Afrikaans
159:
151:
150:on the starboard side.
59:
47:
2283:Ice protection system
2201:Tricycle landing gear
2191:Landing gear extender
1408:Aft pressure bulkhead
735:oceanservice.noaa.gov
648:on September 24, 2015
568:oceanservice.noaa.gov
491:Sinistral and dextral
352:Ohthere of HĂĄlogaland
157:
137:
53:
46:
2334:Nautical terminology
2248:Auxiliary power unit
1656:Flight control modes
497:Terms of orientation
433:-based frigate, or
321:. In chapter 12 of
30:For the whales, see
2227:Escape crew capsule
2134:War emergency power
2005:Pitot–static system
1850:Variable-sweep wing
1558:Vertical stabilizer
977:MCA Staff (2004) .
817:Norie, John William
780:(Online ed.).
486:Reflection symmetry
453:Dexter and sinister
421:Other nautical uses
1935:Attitude indicator
1915:Airspeed indicator
1910:Aircraft periscope
638:Greenwich, England
599:. Washington, DC:
301:sounds similar to
160:
152:
60:
48:
2316:
2315:
2243:Aircraft lavatory
1980:Heading indicator
1925:Annunciator panel
1905:Air data computer
1815:Leading-edge cuff
1353:
1352:
788:(Subscription or
411:navigation lights
166:derives from the
56:navigation lights
16:(Redirected from
2346:
2298:Navigation light
2278:Hydraulic system
2253:Bleed air system
2181:Drogue parachute
1855:Vortex generator
1473:Interplane strut
1380:
1373:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1130:Carpenter's walk
1036:
1029:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
985:
974:
963:
962:
942:
936:
935:
917:
911:
910:
908:
906:
885:The Whale's Wake
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
852:
846:
845:
839:
837:
813:
807:
800:
794:
793:
785:
773:
766:
760:
759:
753:
745:
743:
741:
726:
720:
719:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
674:
664:
658:
657:
655:
653:
644:. Archived from
625:
616:
615:
613:
611:
588:
579:
578:
576:
574:
559:
543:
516:
305:and in 1844 the
21:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2308:Ram air turbine
2273:Flight recorder
2231:
2210:
2143:
2124:Thrust reversal
2048:
2039:
2010:Radar altimeter
1975:Head-up display
1885:
1874:
1770:Anti-shock body
1752:
1740:
1601:Artificial feel
1583:Flight controls
1577:
1443:Fabric covering
1393:
1389:components and
1384:
1354:
1349:
1265:Quarter gallery
1070:Anchor windlass
1046:
1040:
1010:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
983:
975:
966:
959:
957:
955:
943:
939:
918:
914:
904:
902:
900:
880:
876:
866:
864:
853:
849:
835:
833:
814:
810:
804:Western Courier
801:
797:
787:
767:
763:
747:
746:
739:
737:
727:
723:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
687:
665:
661:
651:
649:
626:
619:
609:
607:
589:
582:
572:
570:
560:
556:
552:
547:
546:
517:
510:
505:
443:
423:
393:
282:. This is from
140:Bayeux Tapestry
138:Image from the
132:
106:
39:
36:Starboard Value
28:
23:
22:
18:Port (nautical)
15:
12:
11:
5:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2293:Landing lights
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2215:Escape systems
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2157:
2155:
2153:arresting gear
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2109:Splitter plate
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2053:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Cruciform tail
1425:
1423:Crack arrestor
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1360:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1220:Keel (Canting)
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1009:
1008:
997:
964:
946:Carroll, Lewis
937:
912:
898:
892:. p. 84.
874:
861:General Orders
847:
808:
795:
761:
721:
699:
686:978-3791313658
685:
659:
617:
580:
553:
551:
548:
545:
544:
507:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
494:
488:
483:
477:
471:
466:
461:
456:
450:
442:
439:
422:
419:
401:US Coast Guard
392:
389:
284:Middle English
131:
128:
118:
105:
102:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2351:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:Other systems
2234:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:Ejection seat
2220:
2219:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:Arrestor hook
2164:
2162:
2161:Aircraft tire
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1965:Glass cockpit
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
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1900:Air data boom
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1681:Rudder pedals
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1538:Trailing edge
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1518:Stressed skin
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899:9780824808303
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383:and Estonian
382:
378:
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371:, Portuguese
370:
366:
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336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
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309:ordered that
308:
304:
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296:
292:
289:and the term
288:
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149:
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98:mirror images
95:
90:
88:
84:
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68:
64:
57:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2258:Deicing boot
2186:Landing gear
2129:Townend ring
2119:Thrust lever
2094:NACA cowling
2059:Autothrottle
2051:fuel systems
2049:devices and
1840:Stall strips
1810:Krueger flap
1780:Channel wing
1726:Wing warping
1716:Stick shaker
1711:Stick pusher
1631:Dual control
1616:Centre stick
1483:Leading edge
1453:Flying wires
1413:Cabane strut
1299:
1285:Ship's wheel
1254:
1150:Companionway
1044:sailing ship
1000:
988:. Retrieved
979:
953:
949:
940:
932:
928:
915:
903:. Retrieved
884:
877:
865:. Retrieved
860:
850:
841:
834:. Retrieved
821:
811:
803:
798:
775:
764:
738:. Retrieved
734:
724:
715:
709:
702:
690:. Retrieved
670:
662:
650:. Retrieved
646:the original
633:
608:. Retrieved
596:
571:. Retrieved
567:
557:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
424:
404:
394:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
349:
342:
338:
334:
326:
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314:
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279:
275:
273:
268:
262:
258:
252:
247:
240:
233:
226:
220:
213:
206:
199:
193:
187:right-handed
179:steering oar
170:
163:
161:
148:steering oar
125:
111:
107:
91:
66:
62:
61:
40:
2329:Aeronautics
2206:Tundra tire
2089:Intake ramp
2020:Transponder
1805:Gurney flap
1746:Aerodynamic
1661:Fly-by-wire
1543:Triple tail
1270:Quarterdeck
1160:Daggerboard
1155:Crow's nest
1135:Centreboard
1105:Bow or prow
1055:Aftercastle
1042:Parts of a
990:February 2,
921:Twain, Mark
867:February 2,
836:February 7,
740:October 12,
692:February 2,
652:February 2,
610:February 2,
194:Steuerbord,
168:Old English
114:facing the
2323:Categories
2196:Oleo strut
2084:Inlet cone
2079:Gascolator
2045:Propulsion
2035:Yaw string
2030:Variometer
1886:instrument
1865:Wing fence
1800:Gouge flap
1775:Blown flap
1731:Yaw damper
1706:Stabilator
1691:Side-stick
1626:Dive brake
1513:Stabilizer
1488:Lift strut
1478:Jury strut
1240:Orlop deck
1175:Forecastle
1170:Figurehead
1100:Boom brake
1090:Bilgeboard
792:required.)
550:References
474:Laterality
469:Handedness
375:, Italian
367:, Spanish
363:, Swedish
307:Royal Navy
274:Formerly,
231:Portuguese
200:stuurboord
142:showing a
83:spacecraft
75:watercraft
73:terms for
2171:Autobrake
2099:NACA duct
2074:Fuel tank
2064:Drop tank
2047:controls,
1930:Astrodome
1920:Altimeter
1785:Dog-tooth
1750:high-lift
1701:Spoileron
1686:Servo tab
1666:Gust lock
1621:Deceleron
1606:Autopilot
1563:Wing root
1548:Twin tail
1533:Tailplane
1468:Hardpoint
1438:Empennage
1401:structure
1340:Whipstaff
1310:Sternpost
1300:Starboard
1250:Poop deck
1245:Outrigger
1060:Afterdeck
905:March 20,
520:starboard
379:, French
339:starboard
303:starboard
248:tĂĽĂĽrpoord
234:estibordo
227:estribord
221:tribordo,
171:steorbord
164:starboard
162:The term
130:Etymology
89:(front).
67:starboard
2139:Wet wing
2114:Throttle
1860:Vortilon
1721:Trim tab
1651:Flaperon
1641:Elevator
1596:Airbrake
1568:Wing tip
1493:Longeron
1463:Fuselage
1399:Airframe
1387:Aircraft
1320:Taffrail
1260:Porthole
1230:Leeboard
1205:Jackline
1110:Bowsprit
1080:Beakhead
923:(1883).
843:vessels.
831:41208722
750:cite web
710:tribĂłrdo
573:March 9,
536:tribordo
532:sinistra
441:See also
415:Aircraft
385:pakpoord
373:bombordo
361:bakboord
357:Backbord
347:(1876).
335:larboard
327:larboard
315:Larboard
299:Larboard
287:ladebord
276:larboard
245:Estonian
241:estribor
207:styrbord
144:longship
121:underway
94:symmetry
79:aircraft
71:nautical
2149:Landing
1940:Compass
1888:systems
1880:Avionic
1870:Winglet
1753:devices
1696:Spoiler
1591:Aileron
1573:Wingbox
1498:Nacelle
1448:Fairing
1391:systems
1335:Transom
1210:Jibboom
1190:Gunwale
1185:Gangway
1145:Cockpit
1125:Cathead
1120:Capstan
540:babordo
406:in situ
377:babordo
319:whalers
238:Spanish
224:Catalan
218:Italian
214:tribord
204:Swedish
181:at the
175:rudders
146:with a
1884:flight
1845:Strake
1676:Rudder
1646:Elevon
1611:Canard
1553:V-tail
1528:T-tail
1458:Former
1418:Canopy
1325:Tiller
1315:Strake
1280:Rudder
1225:Kelson
1140:Chains
1065:Anchor
896:
829:
771:"port"
683:
640:, UK:
528:dritta
381:bâbord
365:babord
267:cites
261:. The
211:French
191:German
2069:FADEC
1955:EICAS
1830:Slats
1671:HOTAS
1523:Strut
1345:Winch
1180:Frame
1115:Cable
1095:Bitts
1085:Bilge
984:(PDF)
786:
503:Notes
427:watch
369:babor
255:wharf
197:Dutch
183:stern
2151:and
2015:TCAS
1995:ISIS
1950:EFIS
1895:ACAS
1882:and
1835:Slot
1795:Flap
1748:and
1736:Yoke
1508:Spar
1433:Dope
1295:Stem
1290:Skeg
1255:Port
1235:Mast
1215:Keel
1200:Hull
1195:Head
1165:Deck
992:2017
907:2020
894:ISBN
869:2017
838:2010
827:OCLC
756:link
742:2017
694:2017
681:ISBN
654:2017
612:2017
575:2020
538:and
530:and
526:are
524:port
522:and
431:Gulf
337:and
311:port
295:load
291:lade
280:port
269:port
259:port
243:and
202:and
104:Side
81:and
69:are
65:and
63:Port
1990:INS
1970:GPS
1825:LEX
1503:Rib
1330:Top
1275:Rib
116:bow
87:bow
2325::
967:^
931:.
927:.
888:.
859:.
840:.
774:.
752:}}
748:{{
733:.
714:.
679:.
677:95
636:.
632:.
620:^
603:,
595:.
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511:^
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297:.
250:.
236:,
229:,
216:,
77:,
1379:e
1372:t
1365:v
1035:e
1028:t
1021:v
994:.
784:.
758:)
744:.
718:.
712:"
708:"
696:.
577:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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