309:
1465:
1481:
980:
1241:
22:
475:
1349:
891:
779:
37:
1137:
1586:
592:
212:
822:
I judged the Poles by their enemies. And I found it was an almost unfailing truth that their enemies were the enemies of magnanimity and manhood. If a man loved slavery, if he loved usury, if he loved terrorism and all the trampled mire of materialistic politics, I have always found that he added to
1171:
by Russia, Prussia and
Austria in the late 18th century, and Georgia annexed by Russia in the 19th century, the two nations had more frequent encounters, particularly as a result of Russian deportations of Poles to Georgia and Georgians to Poland. Both nations supported each other's independence
938:
was reconstituted to continue the fight against
Germany. Eventually, Greece and Yugoslavia, fearing Germany, became reluctant to further allow Poles to escape through their territories, however Bulgaria and Turkey allowed the escape through their lands to continue. The Japanese helped secretly
638:, various newspapers sympathized with the Poles, with some stating that Russia was a common enemy of Sweden and Poland, pro-Polish rallies were held, attended by Swedish parliamentarians, and funds were collected for arms for the Polish insurgents. Swedish King
1210:
at Kaczyński's initiative at the rally held on 12 August 2008, which was attended by over 150,000 people. The crowd responded enthusiastically to the Polish president's speech and chanted, "Poland, Poland", "Friendship, Friendship" and "Georgia, Georgia".
642:
strongly supported
Swedish involvement in the fight on the Polish side, which, however, did not take place due to the restrained stance of the Swedish government, which declared willingness to fight for Poland only alongside Western European powers of
771:, who was certain of his Polish heritage. He often expressed his positive views and admiration towards Poles and their culture. However, modern scholars believe that Nietzsche's claim of Polish ancestry was a pure invention. According to biographer
583:
in
Congress Poland in 1830 against Russia prompted a wave of Polonophilia in Germany (excluding the partitioning state of Prussia), including financial contributions to exiles, the singing of pro-Polish songs, and pro-Polish literature. During the
1075:
have an important and historical presence which dates back to the 14th century, however, the first
Armenian settlers arrived in the 12th century, which makes them the oldest minority in Poland with the Jews. A very significant and independent
288:
could control the country's internal and external affairs, secure Russia's conversion to
Catholicism and thus make it a puppet state. Dmitry's murder was a possible justification for arranging a full-scale invasion by Sigismund in 1609. The
1631:. He applauded the Poles' prevailing spiritual determination and recalled the gathering of the Poles in 1979 with the famous chant "We want God". Trump also made remarks on Polish economic success and policies towards migrants.
1370:
Italy and Poland shared common historical backgrounds and common enemies (Austria), and a good relationship is maintained to this day. Poles and
Italians supported each other's independence struggles. The Poles fought in the
1260:. Hungary and Poland have maintained a very close friendship and brotherhood "rooted in a deep history of shared monarchs, cultures, and common faith". Both countries commemorate a fraternal relationship and Friendship Day.
136:
as a whole over the next centuries, with both cultures becoming somewhat interconnected and being influenced by each other. Jewish historians claimed that the name of the country is pronounced as "Polania" or "Polin" in
1516:
and Poland, are seen as the foundation of Polish-American relations. However, the United States began to be involved in Poland's struggle for sovereignty during two uprisings, which took place in the 19th century.
1011:
People of more matchless moral and physical courage than the Poles have never existed, and a sense of pride at having fought and been closely associated with them in their scarce unbroken struggles, is always with
1626:
on 6 July 2017. Trump spoke highly of the spirit of the Polish for defending the freedom and the independence of the country several times at the speech, notably the unity of Poles against the oppression of
568:). Belgian diplomacy refused to establish diplomatic relations with the Russian Empire for annexing a large portion of Poland's eastern territories during the Partitions. Diplomatic relations between
1431:
in France to fight for Polish independence. The
Italian government and people were friendly towards the Polish troops, and Italian cities gifted banners to the newly formed Polish units in Italy.
541:. This was an expression of respect and empathy for the situation of the Poles, after Polish soldiers sent by Napoleon to suppress the Haitian Revolution defected to join the insurgents (see
733:, who were also under Polish rule in the Middle Ages, sympathised with the Poles and viewed them as allies in the resistance against Germanisation policies. 19th-century Sorbian activist
1088:. Between 40,000 and 80,000 people in Poland today claim Armenian nationality or Armenian heritage. Mass waves of Armenian immigration to Poland has occurred since the collapse of the
726:, astonished the Austrian ambassador (Austria was one of three partitioning powers) by "unveiling a European map with a realignment of borders to accommodate independent Poland".
3018:
297:
to demonstrate their support for the Polish cause. Godunov was transported as a prisoner to Poland, where he died. In 1610, the Boyars elected
Sigismund's underage son
169:(Taz) expressed his pro-Polish views by stating in Poland, "most of the time the Gentiles do no harm; on the contrary they do right by Israel" (Divre David; 1689).
1329:
declared 23 March as the "Day of Polish-Hungarian
Friendship" by acclamation. The Hungarian Parliament also voted 2016 as the Year of Hungarian-Polish solidarity.
1427:, Italy established two POW camps for soldiers of Polish nationality conscripted to the Austrian Army, who were then allowed to leave Italy and join the Polish
444:, was the only major country in the world not to recognise the Partitions of Poland. The reception ceremony of a foreign ambassador or a diplomatic mission in
2854:
1850:, "Divre Ě„ David Ture Ě„ Zahav" (1689) in Hebrew. Published in: Bi-defus Y. Goldman, Warsaw: 1882. Quoted by the YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe.
734:
2828:
1014:
Australian Walter Edward Smith, who similarly escaped from German captivity and joined the Polish resistance, declared that Poles, not Australians as he
615:
saw similarities in both countries as "Catholic nations and victims of larger imperial powers". In 1863, Irish newspapers expressed wide support for the
1183:, many Georgian military officers found refuge in Poland and joined the Polish Army. They later fought in Polish defense during the joint German-Soviet
2264:
2096:
1095:
Armenians are highly fond of Polish culture and history. Several Armenian cultural features also exist in the Polish national dress, most notably the
3709:
3741:
1248:
declared 2016 to be the Year of the Hungarian–Polish Solidarity and Friendship. The countries have sustained a 1000-year diplomatic relation and
3555:
2708:
1325:
declared 23 March as the "Day of Hungarian-Polish Friendship", with 324 votes in favor, none opposed, and no abstentions. Four days later, the
651:. An expedition of armed Polish volunteers from Western Europe assisted by foreigners of various nationalities, which stopped on the island of
1524:
started in 1830, there were very few Poles in the United States, but American views of Poland were shaped positively by their support for the
1206:
to rally against the Russian military intervention and the subsequent military conflict. Several European leaders met with Georgian President
3898:
823:
these affections the passion of a hatred of Poland. She could be judged in the light of that hatred; and the judgment has proved to be right.
305:, a major part in Russian history that remains relatively unmentioned in Polish historiography because of its implied Polonization policies.
710:
expressed strong pro-Polish sentiment after Poland had ceased to exist as a sovereign country in 1795. In 1807, Napoleon I established the
3397:"Uchwała Sejmu Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 16 marca 2007 r. w sprawie ustanowienia dnia 23 marca Dniem Przyjaźni Polsko-Węgierskiej"
1036:
and restoration of independent Uzbekistan, Uzbeks often annotated Polish cemeteries with inscriptions referring to buried Poles as their
644:
308:
3792:
1619:
1188:
998:
3256:
3651:
273:
4037:
2150:
3363:(in Polish and Hungarian). Warszawa: Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Węgierski Instytut Kultury w Warszawie. 2017. pp. 16, 21.
2640:
1256:
Hungary and Poland have enjoyed good relations since the inauguration of diplomatic relations between the two countries in the
2915:
1986:
3368:
3344:
3026:
2623:
2587:
2562:
2226:
2184:
2053:
1946:
1717:
1276:
935:
3592:
1611:
and stated in Point 13 that "an independent Polish state should be erected... with a free and secure access to the sea...".
966:
is buried, and the anniversary of the liberation is commemorated in the city, also by supporters of the local football club
1380:
1006:
860:
3282:
2365:
1287:. After the fall of the Rákóczi's War of Independence, Poland took in fugitive Hungarian insurgents, including its leader
3734:
3098:
Gatrell, Peter (22 May 2019). "Displacing and Re-Placing Population in the Two World Wars: Armenia and Poland Compared".
3051:
2331:
1053:, 8 June is celebrated as the "Day of the Polish Settler" to honour the contribution of Polish immigrants to Argentina.
3602:
2520:
2430:
Kowalska-Postén, Leokadia (1977). "Stosunek sejmu, prasy i opinii politycznej w Szwecji do sprawy polskiej w 1863 r.".
1454:
815:
328:
198:
2397:
3514:
3458:
3210:
2788:
2752:
2530:
2407:
2377:
2341:
2194:
2160:
1996:
1778:
1744:
1474:
was a self-declared Polonophile and offered his service in a possible Polish Army to fight for Poland's independence.
1372:
559:
2944:
Ziółkowska, Ewa (2002). "Polskie groby w Uzbekistanie i Kazachstanie. W 60. rocznicę polskiego wychodźstwa z ZSRR".
1540:, was well-remembered and memorialized. The most famous landmark representing American Polonophilia of the time was
752:
through Sorbian press, reported on the events of the January Uprising and made contacts with Poles during visits to
3766:
972:
364:
3504:
3448:
3234:
2967:
2475:"A Polish chapter in Civil War America: the effects of the January insurrection on American opinion and diplomacy"
1734:
1634:
The large Polish-American community maintains some traditional folk customs and contemporary observances, such as
2577:
2456:
Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu
1042:
1033:
906:
In 1939, Germany's allies, traditionally Poland-friendly Italy, Japan and Hungary, did not approve of the German
348:
1263:
Poles and Hungarians have repeatedly supported each other's national liberation uprisings, including the Polish
132:(1096-1099). The culture and the intellectual output of the Jewish community in Poland had a profound impact on
3727:
3569:
2497:
1589:
1579:
1249:
899:
202:
3684:
3626:
2474:
1551:
1235:
1025:
931:
767:
One of the most prominent and self-declared Polonophiles of the late 19th century was the German philosopher
775:, Nietzsche's propagation of the Polish ancestry myth may have been part of his "campaign against Germany".
2272:
2103:
1639:
1563:
1284:
1280:
1231:
1180:
1131:
1067:
840:
814:
and valued Polish devotion to history and patriotism. Ruy Barbosa advocated for Polish independence at the
564:
2308:
1801:
1528:. Several young men offered their military services to fight for Poland, the most well-known of which was
4032:
884:
182:
3421:
2553:
Wojtal, Józef (1973). "Michał Hornik – budziszyński przyjaciel Polski i popularyzator dzieł Kopernika".
1827:
1403:
in 1863. In Poland, Nullo is a national hero, and numerous streets and schools are named in his honour.
141:, which was interpreted as a good omen because Polania can be divided into three separate Hebrew words:
4027:
2900:
1406:
The struggle for a united and sovereign nation was a common goal for both countries and was noticed by
1376:
1365:
543:
507:
1931:
Robert O. Crummey, The Formation of Muscovy 1304–1613 (New York and London: Longman, 1987), pp. 224–5.
161:( dwell). That suggested that Poland was a good destination for the Jews fleeing from persecution and
2459:
2219:
The Slaves Who Defeated Napoleon: Toussaint Louverture and the Haitian War of Independence, 1801–1804
1464:
1392:
387:
were open Polonophiles and allied to the Polish king. The Polish influence on Ukraine ended with the
45:
3481:
1768:
1480:
979:
1291:, and following the fall of the January Uprising, Hungary received Polish refugees. Polish general
515:
40:
2993:
2295:
Symbole Królestwa Belgii/De symbolen van het Koninkrijk België/Les symboles du Royaume de Belgique
1861:
790:
In the early 20th century, a number of writers declared their admiration for the Poles, including
498:
gave a rise to a new wave of Polonophilia in Europe and the world. Exiled revolutionaries such as
1412:
1288:
534:
316:
285:
1536:
if it was created in France. Support for Poland was highest in the South, as Pulaski's death in
97:
The history of the concept dates back to the beginning of the Polish state in 966 AD under Duke
4004:
3845:
3336:
1420:("Already the Eagle of Austria has lost its plumes. The blood of Italy, the Polish blood...").
1240:
951:
739:
298:
30:
1709:
National Identity and Foreign Policy: Nationalism and Leadership in Poland, Russia and Ukraine
1707:
930:
sympathized with Poland and secretly allowed the escape of Poles through their territories to
448:
began with an announcement sacred formula: "the Ambassador of Lehistan has not yet arrived".
247:
1505:
749:
723:
503:
101:. It remained strong among ethnic minorities as in allied neighbouring countries and during
2124:
1571:
1555:
1322:
1245:
1168:
852:
851:
in 1444 in an attempt to repel the Ottoman invasion of Europe and liberate Bulgaria. Also,
683:
648:
495:
479:
457:
388:
1960:
1437:
also greatly contributed to a favourable opinion of the Polish people in Italy and in the
1176:
as they considered Poles an inspiration and model for their national liberation activity.
671:
8:
2070:
1907:
1525:
1400:
1207:
1072:
768:
745:
715:
596:
332:
106:
963:
3549:
3396:
3123:
3115:
2702:
1847:
1428:
1307:
1195:
1184:
907:
847:. Władysław III commanded a coalition of Central and Eastern European countries at the
719:
555:
530:
474:
368:
344:
166:
3201:
WoĹşniak, Andrzej (1992). "Gruzini w XIX-wiecznej Warszawie". In Kolbaja, Dawid (ed.).
2829:"Brabanders en Polen herdenken bevrijding Breda en Oosterhout op indrukwekkende wijze"
1599:
Strong support for Poland and pro-Polish sentiment were also observed by US President
1578:, a high distinction for a foreigner at the time. He had fled Poland after the failed
1418:
GiĂ l'Aquila d'Austria, le penne ha perdute. Il sangue d'Italia, il sangue Polacco....
1383:. The Italian government subsequently agreed to establish a Polish Military School in
1333:
1295:
is considered a national hero in Hungary, and is commemorated with several monuments.
1219:
3947:
3703:
3598:
3510:
3454:
3364:
3340:
3206:
3127:
2949:
2792:
2756:
2583:
2526:
2403:
2373:
2337:
2222:
2190:
2156:
2049:
1992:
1774:
1770:
Nationalism and Historiography: The Case of Nineteenth-century Lithuanian Historicism
1740:
1713:
1681:
1537:
1521:
1434:
1326:
1264:
1156:
1140:
1077:
772:
580:
469:
399:
372:
360:
277:
69:
21:
3383:
1199:
436:. That tradition was cultivated when Poland disappeared from map for 123 years. The
4008:
3107:
1676:
1575:
1559:
1545:
1388:
1353:
1299:
1268:
880:
828:
807:
783:
691:
623:
616:
585:
488:
407:
376:
356:
302:
232:
50:
1635:
1311:
1167:
to represent Polish interests. As both nations shared a similar fate, with Poland
301:
as the new Tsar of Russia, but he was never crowned. This period was known as the
3782:
2855:"Dzieki!, NAC-supporters bedanken Poolse bevrijders met mega-spandoek op tribune"
2747:
Wróbel, Janusz (2020). "Odbudowa Armii Polskiej u boku sojuszników (1939–1940)".
2250:
1642:, which became well known in American culture. It also includes the influence of
1604:
1593:
1529:
1509:
1491:
1471:
1407:
1396:
1357:
1272:
848:
844:
711:
499:
465:
461:
432:
419:
239:
224:
186:
178:
3311:
2690:
2669:
1348:
1318:, it declined to participate in the invasion as a matter of "Hungarian honour".
1155:
participated in military campaigns that were led by Poland in the 17th century.
803:
3959:
3656:
3283:"The alliance between Poland and Hungary is a historic one – miniszterelnok.hu"
1643:
1600:
1487:
1337:
1085:
984:
The memory of Polish friends will live forever in the hearts of Yakkabog people
944:
695:
437:
415:
411:
403:
392:
352:
336:
312:
281:
174:
170:
65:
26:
3111:
4021:
4000:
3992:
3980:
3975:
3954:
3905:
3820:
3503:
Guttry, Andrea De; Capone, Francesca; Paulussen, Christophe (30 March 2016).
2953:
2796:
2760:
2722:
1513:
1410:, a Polonophile and the author of the lyrics in the Italian national anthem,
947:
declared appreciation for the Polish resistance against the German invasion.
890:
744:
declared his sympathy and admiration for the Poles, popularised knowledge of
634:
sections below), but other nations also showed sympathy for the uprising. In
608:
519:
511:
441:
384:
380:
294:
270:
162:
129:
1532:, who wrote a letter to his commanding officer on 10 March 1831 to join the
3917:
3910:
3893:
3868:
3835:
3073:
2242:
1686:
1671:
1615:
1541:
1438:
1340:
in 1576 and is the primary figure of the close ties between the countries.
1315:
1303:
1089:
1081:
940:
915:
911:
856:
778:
707:
675:
427:
290:
206:
114:
102:
81:
36:
3333:
Z Bogiem za ojczyznę i wolność – o Franciszku II Rakoczym bohaterze Węgier
2697:(in Polish). Translated by Lewenz, Marie A. Lwów, Warszawa. pp. V–VI.
1292:
987:
3937:
3932:
3922:
3888:
3873:
3850:
3840:
3830:
3810:
3802:
3787:
2186:
History of the Portrait Collection, Independence National Historical Park
2152:
Count Casimir Pulaski: From Poland to America, a Hero's Fight for Liberty
2019:
1608:
1533:
1495:
1442:
1424:
1416:. Mameli featured a prominent statement in the last verse of the anthem,
1257:
1160:
1144:
1107:
1002:
962:. There is a Polish military cemetery, where Polish general and war hero
959:
872:
795:
340:
320:
263:
228:
125:
3119:
1395:
which also fought for Poland's independence in the uprising. Its leader
1387:, which trained Polish officers in exile, who then fought in the Polish
603:
One of the strongest centres of Polonophilia in 19th-century Europe was
547:). The 1805 Haitian constitution granted the Poles Haitian citizenship.
3996:
3942:
3883:
3878:
3758:
3750:
3226:
1111:
1029:
991:
943:
from occupied Poland and closely co-operated with Polish intelligence.
927:
876:
839:
was the unveiling of a memorial complex and symbolic mausoleum of King
703:
679:
639:
484:
2333:
Russia and the Low Countries: An International Bibliography, 1500–2000
2297:(in Polish, Dutch, and French). Agence Leacom. 2021. pp. 4, 7, 9.
1618:
also expressed his sentiment towards Poland and Polish history in his
1136:
950:
Polish troops took part in the liberation of a number of nations from
3860:
3825:
3815:
2607:, introd. & comm. Charles Q. Bufe, US: See Sharp Press, p. 2
1628:
1152:
1050:
967:
98:
72:, traditions and customs. The term defining this kind of attitude is
1080:
existed in Poland but was assimilated over the centuries because of
761:
757:
1651:
1103:
1096:
866:
836:
667:
573:
445:
3205:(in Polish). Warszawa: Towarzystwo Gruzińsko-Polskie. p. 31.
2814:. Vol. 3. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 216.
1882:
656:
652:
284:, assumed the Russian throne. A Polonophile, he assured that King
3019:"Polish Armenians, one of the oldest minorities living in Poland"
1655:
1647:
1585:
1567:
1203:
1159:, an ethnic Georgian, became the Polish king's ambassador to the
1119:
919:
659:
on its way to Poland, was met with sympathy of the local Swedes.
604:
551:
259:
243:
220:
133:
110:
77:
591:
588:
in 1863, however, the pro-Polish sentiment had mostly vanished.
518:, contributed to the sentiment that is relatively pro-Polish in
410:
in 1683, which ironically sparked admiration for Poland and its
391:, when the territory of contemporary Ukraine was annexed by the
3683:
Tribune, Monica Kass Rogers, Special to the (10 October 2007).
3542:
Zarys historji wojennej 12-go Pułku Kresowego Artylerji Polowej
3361:
Polacy to nasi przyjaciele. Węgrzy i powstanie warszawskie 1944
3257:"Georgian Port City Renames Street After Late Polish President"
1659:
1623:
1215:
1173:
1164:
1115:
1099:
sabre introduced by Armenian merchants under Poland-Lithuania.
1005:, British prisoner of war who escaped from German captivity in
923:
791:
753:
663:
635:
612:
599:
was a lifelong Polonophile and supported Poland in every field.
569:
423:
138:
61:
2727:
Park-museum of military friendship 1444 "Vladislav Varnenchik"
3719:
3052:"Armenians in Poland: From the Middle Ages to the Modern Day"
1384:
1198:
of 2008, Poland strongly supported Georgia. Polish President
1009:
and joined the Polish resistance, stated in his memoirs that
955:
954:, which is, for example, particularly strongly remembered in
895:
875:, Polonophilia gradually transformed into a demonstration of
799:
730:
526:
251:
216:
211:
120:
One of the first recorded potential Polonophiles were exiled
117:
or the Polish government, thus also triggering Polonophobia.
2221:. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press. p. 266.
1494:
and demanded for a sovereign Poland to be established after
1187:
at the start of World War II and afterwards many joined the
1056:
262:, its own banner with the colours and layout resembling the
3669:
722:. Napoleon III also called for a free Poland and his wife,
121:
3145:(in Polish and Armenian). No. 36. 2018. pp. 2–3.
2916:"Walczył w Powstaniu Warszawskim ramię w ramię z Polakami"
2641:"Ruy Barbosa's bust revealed at the Jagiellonian Library"
1934:
894:
Celebration of the 75th anniversary of the liberation of
430:, with the Persians granting Sobieski the proud title of
3572:. Polish Institute of International Affairs. 22 May 2019
3386:, "Poland's 1938 Covert Operations in Ruthenia", p. 370.
2611:
2522:
Ideology and International Relations in the Modern World
1310:
in September 1939. Although Hungary, which was ruled by
871:
When Poland finally regained its independence following
1218:, Georgia, is named after Lech Kaczyński and his wife,
2247:
A History of Modern Latin America: 1800 to the Present
2183:
Fanelli, Doris Devine; Diethorn, Karie (22 May 2019).
1646:
and the spread of famous specialties from Poland like
835:
A display of sympathy and gratitude towards Poland in
3502:
879:
and solidarity, especially during the horrors of the
666:
was long Poland's ally, especially after French King
3652:"Remarks by President Trump to the People of Poland"
3227:"Lech Kaczyński: jesteśmy tu po to, by podjąć walkę"
2125:"T.C. Dışişleri Bakanlığı Turkish Embassy in Warsaw"
1032:
have mostly survived the post-war period. After the
379:, who commanded the army of Right-bank Ukraine, and
3506:
Foreign Fighters under International Law and Beyond
3450:
The Mass Deportation of Poles to Siberia, 1863–1880
2366:"From Commonwealth to Colony? Poland under Prussia"
678:. Polish customs and fashion became popular in the
622:Italians and Hungarians supported the Poles in the
227:in 1584, is still in use. It closely resembles the
3141:"Nowe chaczkary w Zamościu, Warszawie i Kurowie".
2434:(in Polish). No. 68–4. pp. 661–664, 666.
2399:Transnational Perspectives on Modern Irish History
231:and represents Poland's historical influence over
3484:. Authors Agency. Agence des auteurs. 22 May 1969
2948:(in Polish). No. 3–4 (116–117). p. 66.
2370:The Shadow of Colonialism on Europe's Modern Past
2048:. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 382.
1306:'s troops to pass through the country during the
367:, the Cossacks were divided into the pro-Polish (
192:
4019:
3074:"Armenia – Administration and social conditions"
1252:is celebrated in Hungary and Poland on 23 March.
1172:movements, and young Georgians came to study in
867:Following the restoration of Polish independence
266:. The flag dates from 1584 and is still in use.
2498:"Russia and the Soviet Union: a modern history"
2429:
2182:
1945:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBohunRosalak2007 (
223:, which was granted to the city by Polish King
3046:
3044:
2913:
2622:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHollingdale1999 (
1391:against Russia. Italian volunteers formed the
1244:A standing ovation by Hungarian MPs after the
786:expressed his admiration for the Polish nation
402:, the Christian coalition forces defeated the
347:and led to the establishment of a functioning
113:and other acquired territories implied by the
92:
3735:
3646:
3644:
3309:
2667:
2368:. In Healy, RĂłisĂn; Dal Lago, Enrico (eds.).
2149:Kajencki, AnnMarie Francis (15 August 2004).
2043:
914:. Despite declared neutrality and German and
60:is an individual who respects and is fond of
3708:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2458:(in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy
1940:
1106:commemorating Armenian-Polish friendship in
280:in 1605, a self-identified prince, known as
3160:(in Polish). No. 37. 2018. p. 11.
3041:
2783:Kopeć, Krzysztof (2014). "Uratować złoto".
2617:
2569:
1712:. Cambridge University Press. p. 171.
1705:
3742:
3728:
3641:
3554:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3482:"Polish Literature: Littérature Polonaise"
3190:(in Polish). No. 53. 2022. p. 2.
3175:(in Polish). No. 55. 2023. p. 3.
2943:
2707:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2472:
1825:
1766:
355:. The Ukrainians, however, retained their
3590:
3312:"Poles in European revolutions 1848-1849"
2453:
2329:
2068:
1512:, who fought for the independence of the
1057:Nations with strong pro-Polish sentiments
3685:"Pierogi, yes, but there's so much more"
2395:
2148:
2075:Muzeum Pałacu Króla Jana III w Wilanowie
2020:"Poland – The Three Partitions, 1764–95"
1908:"The Flag and the coat of arms of Tartu"
1584:
1347:
1239:
1135:
997:Several people who had contact with the
986:, inscription at the Polish cemetery in
978:
889:
777:
590:
473:
307:
210:
35:
20:
3682:
3624:
3200:
3097:
2879:
2787:(in Polish). Vol. 9, no. 30.
2602:
2596:
2575:
2518:
2391:
2389:
1826:Salamensky, Shelley (6 December 2014).
1732:
619:, which was then seen as a risky move.
562:, was a very Polonophile country (see
339:, and the Cossacks were often hired as
124:, who settled in Poland throughout the
16:Person who appreciates Poland's culture
4020:
3594:Hollywood's War with Poland, 1939–1945
3446:
3305:
3303:
2809:
2746:
2689:
2663:
2661:
2552:
2496:Walsh, Warren Bartlett (22 May 2019).
2216:
2046:The Complete Prophecies of Nostradamus
1988:The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795
1163:and made frequent diplomatic trips to
3723:
3591:Biskupski, M. B. B. (1 August 2011).
3539:
3535:
3533:
3447:Gentes, Andrew A. (20 October 2017).
2939:
2937:
2823:
2821:
2782:
2751:(in Polish). No. 1–2 (170–171).
2635:
2633:
2582:. Transaction Publishers. p. 6.
2555:ĹšlÄ…ski Kwartalnik Historyczny SobĂłtka
2495:
2473:Wieczerzak, Joseph W. (22 May 1967).
2363:
2241:
1984:
576:were established only decades later.
3237:from the original on 11 January 2012
3219:
2605:The Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzche
2386:
1802:"Poland Virtual Jewish History Tour"
1552:WĹ‚odzimierz Bonawentura KrzyĹĽanowski
3570:"Yearbook of Polish Foreign Policy"
3300:
2658:
2155:. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
1554:was another hero who fought at the
863:, was named after the Polish king.
451:
389:partitions of the late 18th century
165:in other European countries. Rabbi
13:
3530:
2934:
2818:
2630:
2396:Whelehan, Niall (3 October 2014).
2189:. American Philosophical Society.
1991:. University of Washington Press.
1859:
1767:Krapauskas, Virgil (22 May 2019).
1733:Naimark, Norman M. (22 May 2019).
1214:The main boulevard in the city of
718:that was dissolved in 1815 at the
343:. That had a strong impact on the
173:willingly adopted some aspects of
14:
4049:
3544:(in Polish). Warszawa. p. 3.
3337:Muzeum Niepodległości w Warszawie
3025:. 17 January 2019. Archived from
2895:"Australian Fighting in Warsaw".
2668:Dale Ahlquist (4 December 2018).
2519:Cassels, Alan (1 November 2002).
2097:"Edukacja Międzykulturowa: Turcy"
2071:"Bitwa pod Wiedniem – 12 IX 1683"
1828:"Poland's Jews: Under a New Roof"
1373:First Italian War of Independence
939:evacuate a portion of the Polish
426:". It also sparked admiration in
335:state was allied to the Catholic
3625:Poetker, Joel S. (22 May 1969).
3597:. University Press of Kentucky.
3186:""Polski" chaczkar w Erywaniu".
2914:Paweł Bukowski (1 August 2015).
2884:. Nevron Associates. p. 51.
2563:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
2330:Tavernier, Roger (22 May 2019).
2265:"The 1805 Constitution of Haiti"
1985:Stone, Daniel Z. (1 July 2014).
1479:
1463:
1448:
1028:and graves from World War II in
883:and the Polish struggle against
487:in the 18th century and worn by
315:swears an oath of allegiance to
153:(God) and Polin into two words:
80:and opposite of Polonophilia is
3676:
3618:
3584:
3562:
3496:
3474:
3440:
3414:
3389:
3377:
3353:
3325:
3275:
3261:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
3249:
3194:
3179:
3164:
3149:
3134:
3091:
3066:
3011:
2994:"Epilogue – History of Armenia"
2986:
2960:
2907:
2888:
2873:
2847:
2803:
2776:
2767:
2740:
2715:
2683:
2546:
2512:
2489:
2466:
2460:Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu
2447:
2438:
2423:
2357:
2323:
2301:
2287:
2257:
2235:
2210:
2176:
2142:
2117:
2089:
2062:
2037:
2012:
1978:
1953:
1925:
1574:and served as administrator of
1034:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1020:the best soldiers in the world.
698:also became known in French as
349:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
4038:Admiration of foreign cultures
3749:
2500:. University of Michigan Press
1900:
1875:
1853:
1841:
1819:
1794:
1760:
1726:
1706:Ilya Prizel (13 August 1998).
1699:
1590:Fort Pulaski National Monument
1455:Poland–United States relations
810:. Nitobe InazĹŤ called Poles a
329:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
203:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
199:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
193:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
189:communities around the world.
1:
3233:(in Polish). 12 August 2008.
3100:Contemporary European History
2603:Mencken, Henry Louis (2003),
2576:Mencken, Henry Louis (1913).
2454:Zieliński, Stanisław (1913).
2444:Kowalska-Postén, pp. 666, 672
1883:"Jewish Historical Institute"
1692:
1277:Rákóczi's War of Independence
1236:Pole and Hungarian cousins be
365:Russo-Polish War of 1654–1667
128:, particularly following the
2217:Girard, Philippe R. (2011).
1806:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1773:. East European Monographs.
1739:. Harvard University Press.
1580:1848 Greater Poland Uprising
1181:Red Army invasion of Georgia
973:Netherlands–Poland relations
900:Polish 1st Armoured Division
812:brave and chivalrous nation,
483:, a Polish dress popular at
422:named Sobieski the "Lion of
7:
3793:Native Americans in Germany
2861:(in Dutch). 29 October 2019
2835:(in Dutch). 23 October 2021
2810:Sharma, Jai Narain (2011).
1665:
1607:as peace settlement to end
1302:, Hungary refused to allow
1043:Poland–Uzbekistan relations
861:Bulgarian football champion
662:Throughout modern history,
319:and promises conversion to
93:Duchy and Kingdom of Poland
10:
4054:
3156:"Odsłonięcie chaczkarów".
1452:
1377:Expedition of the Thousand
1363:
1332:The Hungarian-born Prince
1229:
1225:
1189:Polish resistance movement
1129:
1125:
1065:
1061:
455:
250:), he granted the city of
196:
87:
3989:
3968:
3859:
3801:
3775:
3757:
3637:– via Google Books.
3614:– via Google Books.
3580:– via Google Books.
3540:Turek, Stanisław (1928).
3526:– via Google Books.
3492:– via Google Books.
3470:– via Google Books.
3112:10.1017/S0960777307004158
2920:Nowości Dziennik Toruński
2542:– via Google Books.
2508:– via Google Books.
2485:– via Google Books.
2419:– via Google Books.
2372:. Springer. p. 116.
2353:– via Google Books.
2319:– via Google Books.
2311:. SOMA-CEGES. 22 May 2019
2206:– via Google Books.
2172:– via Google Books.
2008:– via Google Books.
1790:– via Google Books.
1756:– via Google Books.
1603:. In 1918, delivered his
1352:Plaque commemorating the
816:Hague Conventions of 1907
3422:"Polska Szkoła Wojskowa"
2897:Newcastle Morning Herald
1961:"Union of Brest-Litovsk"
1941:Bohun & Rosalak 2007
1862:"Shtreimels and Spodiks"
1848:David ben Samuel Ha-Levi
1558:and helped to repel the
1381:birth of a unified Italy
1343:
1232:Hungary–Poland relations
1132:Georgia–Poland relations
1068:Armenia–Poland relations
714:, a client state of the
670:married Polish Princess
565:Belgium–Poland relations
533:and first head of state
41:National personification
3335:(in Polish). Warszawa:
3078:Encyclopedia Britannica
2645:Jagiellonian University
1965:Encyclopedia Britannica
1562:. He was appointed the
1413:Il Canto degli Italiani
841:Władysław III of Poland
690:), which was adored by
539:white Negroes of Europe
537:, called the Poles the
535:Jean-Jacques Dessalines
317:Sigismund III of Poland
286:Sigismund III of Poland
185:, which can be seen in
4005:Cultural appropriation
2695:Bushido: Dusza Japonii
2364:Healy, RĂłisĂłn (2014).
2044:Mario Reading (2009).
1596:
1379:, contributing to the
1366:Italy–Poland relations
1361:
1321:On 12 March 2007, the
1253:
1148:
1084:and the absorption of
994:
903:
833:
787:
600:
544:Haiti–Poland relations
491:
324:
293:deposed reigning Tsar
235:
53:
33:
3627:"The Fourteen Points"
3287:www.miniszterelnok.hu
3171:"Chaczkar w Zabrzu".
2968:"ResoluciĂłn 634/1997"
2880:Jeffery, Ron (1989).
2129:warsaw.emb.mfa.gov.tr
1588:
1351:
1243:
1139:
1024:Despite Soviet rule,
982:
893:
820:
781:
626:most numerously (see
594:
506:, who fought for the
477:
311:
248:Truce of Jam Zapolski
214:
39:
24:
3339:. 2016. p. 15.
2882:Red Runs the Vistula
2812:Rediscovering Gandhi
2670:"Lecture 125: There"
2432:PrzeglÄ…d Historyczny
1556:Battle of Gettysburg
1354:liberation of Ancona
1323:Hungarian Parliament
1246:Hungarian Parliament
729:The closely related
529:, the leader of the
496:Partitions of Poland
458:Partitions of Poland
3310:Jolanta T. Pekacz.
2579:Friedrich Nietzsche
2477:. Twayne Publishers
2462:. pp. 298–299.
2275:on 28 December 2005
1526:American Revolution
1401:Battle of Krzykawka
1208:Mikheil Saakashvili
1073:Armenians in Poland
1016:previously believed
1001:praised the Poles.
922:, Italy, Bulgaria,
918:pressure, Hungary,
769:Friedrich Nietzsche
746:Nicolaus Copernicus
688:robe Ă la polonaise
597:Friedrich Nietzsche
595:German philosopher
480:Robe Ă la polonaise
371:) and pro-Russian (
333:Zaporizhian Cossack
107:Eastern Borderlands
31:Polish coat of arms
4033:Polish nationalism
3689:chicagotribune.com
2269:Webster University
1597:
1506:Tadeusz Kościuszko
1399:was killed at the
1362:
1314:, was allied with
1308:invasion of Poland
1289:Francis II Rákóczi
1285:Revolution of 1956
1281:Revolution of 1848
1254:
1196:Russo-Georgian War
1185:invasion of Poland
1149:
995:
934:France, where the
908:invasion of Poland
904:
857:SK Vladislav Varna
788:
750:Tadeusz Kościuszko
724:Eugénie de Montijo
720:Congress of Vienna
674:, the daughter of
601:
550:Newly established
531:Haitian Revolution
504:Tadeusz Kościuszko
492:
369:Right-bank Ukraine
357:Orthodox Christian
345:Ukrainian language
325:
236:
167:David HaLevi Segal
54:
34:
4028:Culture of Poland
4015:
4014:
3670:National Archives
3370:978-83-8098-246-8
3346:978-83-62235-88-9
2903:. 30 August 1944.
2589:978-1-56000-649-7
2228:978-0-8173-1732-4
2055:978-1-906787-39-4
2024:countrystudies.us
1719:978-0-521-57697-0
1682:History of Poland
1538:Savannah, Georgia
1522:November Uprising
1435:Pope John Paul II
1327:Polish Parliament
1265:November Uprising
1157:Bogdan Gurdziecki
1078:Armenian diaspora
1026:Polish cemeteries
999:Polish resistance
952:German occupation
859:, the first ever
773:R. J. Hollingdale
672:Marie Leszczyńska
611:movement and the
581:November Uprising
554:, which declared
470:Province of Posen
400:John III Sobieski
373:Left-bank Ukraine
361:Cyrillic alphabet
278:Tsardom of Russia
238:When Polish King
4045:
4009:Racial fetishism
3744:
3737:
3730:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3707:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3648:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3622:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3588:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3426:Encyklopedia PWN
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3401:orka.sejm.gov.pl
3393:
3387:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3279:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3153:
3147:
3146:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3015:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2998:www.armenica.org
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2972:Argentina.gob.ar
2964:
2958:
2957:
2946:WspĂłlnota Polska
2941:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2780:
2774:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2698:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2665:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2618:Hollingdale 1999
2615:
2609:
2608:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2573:
2567:
2566:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2271:. Archived from
2261:
2255:
2254:
2243:Meade, Teresa A.
2239:
2233:
2232:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2102:. Archived from
2101:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2007:
2005:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1860:Treats, Jewish.
1857:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1703:
1677:Polish Americans
1576:Alaska Territory
1560:Louisiana Tigers
1546:State of Georgia
1483:
1467:
1393:Garibaldi Legion
1389:January Uprising
1300:Second World War
1269:January Uprising
1143:soldiers in the
964:Stanisław Maczek
910:, which started
881:Second World War
831:
829:G. K. Chesterton
808:G. K. Chesterton
784:G. K. Chesterton
743:
692:Marie Antoinette
624:January Uprising
617:January uprising
586:January uprising
489:Marie Antoinette
452:After Partitions
408:Battle of Vienna
377:Petro Doroshenko
303:Time of Troubles
51:Jacek Malczewski
4053:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
3985:
3964:
3879:English/British
3855:
3831:Iranian/Persian
3797:
3771:
3753:
3748:
3718:
3717:
3701:
3700:
3693:
3691:
3681:
3677:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3649:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3629:. C. E. Merrill
3623:
3619:
3609:
3607:
3605:
3589:
3585:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3547:
3546:
3538:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3395:
3394:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3371:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3347:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3266:
3264:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3238:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3213:
3199:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3096:
3092:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3032:
3030:
3023:POLANDDAILY.COM
3017:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2942:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2912:
2908:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2838:
2836:
2827:
2826:
2819:
2808:
2804:
2781:
2777:
2772:
2768:
2755:. p. 104.
2745:
2741:
2731:
2729:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2700:
2699:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2621:
2616:
2612:
2601:
2597:
2590:
2574:
2570:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2490:
2480:
2478:
2471:
2467:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2439:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2278:
2276:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2251:Wiley-Blackwell
2240:
2236:
2229:
2215:
2211:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2181:
2177:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2109:on 3 July 2010.
2106:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2069:Hanna Widacka.
2067:
2063:
2056:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1983:
1979:
1969:
1967:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1916:
1914:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1854:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1830:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1765:
1761:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1736:Fires of Hatred
1731:
1727:
1720:
1704:
1700:
1695:
1668:
1605:Fourteen Points
1594:Casimir Pulaski
1530:Edgar Allan Poe
1510:Casimir Pulaski
1503:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1492:Fourteen Points
1484:
1476:
1475:
1472:Edgar Allan Poe
1468:
1457:
1451:
1408:Goffredo Mameli
1397:Francesco Nullo
1368:
1358:Polish II Corps
1346:
1334:Stephen Báthory
1273:Warsaw Uprising
1238:
1230:Main articles:
1228:
1134:
1128:
1118:in Poland, and
1070:
1064:
1059:
1007:occupied Poland
869:
849:Battle of Varna
832:
827:
782:English writer
737:
712:Duchy of Warsaw
684:Polonaise dress
500:Casimir Pulaski
472:
466:Austrian Poland
462:Congress Poland
456:Main articles:
454:
351:in 1596 at the
240:Stephen Bathory
225:Stephen Bathory
209:
197:Main articles:
195:
187:Orthodox Jewish
95:
90:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4013:
4012:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3851:Turkish/Turkic
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3807:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3761:
3755:
3754:
3747:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3724:
3716:
3715:
3675:
3657:whitehouse.gov
3640:
3617:
3604:978-0813139326
3603:
3583:
3561:
3529:
3515:
3495:
3473:
3459:
3439:
3413:
3388:
3384:JĂłzef Kasparek
3376:
3369:
3352:
3345:
3324:
3299:
3274:
3248:
3231:Rzeczpospolita
3218:
3211:
3203:Pro Georgia II
3193:
3178:
3163:
3148:
3133:
3106:(4): 511–527.
3090:
3065:
3054:. 12 July 2018
3040:
3029:on 2 June 2020
3010:
2985:
2959:
2933:
2906:
2887:
2872:
2859:Omroep Brabant
2846:
2817:
2802:
2791:. p. 33.
2775:
2773:WrĂłbel, p. 106
2766:
2739:
2714:
2682:
2657:
2629:
2610:
2595:
2588:
2568:
2561:(2). Wrocław:
2545:
2531:
2511:
2488:
2465:
2446:
2437:
2422:
2408:
2385:
2378:
2356:
2342:
2322:
2300:
2286:
2256:
2234:
2227:
2209:
2195:
2175:
2161:
2141:
2116:
2113:(48.9 KB)
2088:
2061:
2054:
2036:
2011:
1997:
1977:
1952:
1933:
1924:
1899:
1874:
1852:
1840:
1818:
1793:
1779:
1759:
1745:
1725:
1718:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1656:Kabana sausage
1644:Polish cuisine
1601:Woodrow Wilson
1490:presented his
1488:Woodrow Wilson
1485:
1478:
1477:
1469:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:Main article:
1450:
1447:
1364:Main article:
1345:
1342:
1338:King of Poland
1275:and Hungarian
1250:Friendship Day
1227:
1224:
1200:Lech Kaczyński
1179:Following the
1130:Main article:
1127:
1124:
1086:Polish culture
1066:Main article:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
945:Mahatma Gandhi
868:
865:
825:
806:and Britain's
700:Ă la polonaise
696:Polish cuisine
453:
450:
438:Ottoman Empire
416:Ottoman Empire
412:Winged Hussars
393:Russian Empire
353:Union of Brest
337:King of Poland
313:False Dmitry I
282:False Dmitry I
194:
191:
183:national dress
175:Polish cuisine
171:Ashkenazi Jews
94:
91:
89:
86:
70:Polish history
27:flag of Poland
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4050:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4010:
4006:
4002:
4001:Enculturation
3998:
3994:
3993:Acculturation
3988:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3740:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3722:
3711:
3705:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3671:
3660:. 6 July 2017
3659:
3658:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3628:
3621:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3587:
3571:
3565:
3557:
3551:
3543:
3536:
3534:
3518:
3516:9789462650992
3512:
3508:
3507:
3499:
3483:
3477:
3462:
3460:9783319609584
3456:
3452:
3451:
3443:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3385:
3380:
3372:
3366:
3362:
3356:
3348:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3328:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3263:. 30 May 2010
3262:
3258:
3252:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3214:
3212:83-900527-1-7
3208:
3204:
3197:
3189:
3182:
3174:
3167:
3159:
3152:
3144:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3014:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2938:
2921:
2917:
2910:
2902:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2876:
2860:
2856:
2850:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2822:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2770:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2743:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2710:
2704:
2696:
2692:
2691:Nitobe, InazĹŤ
2686:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2606:
2599:
2591:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2557:(in Polish).
2556:
2549:
2534:
2532:9781134813308
2528:
2525:. Routledge.
2524:
2523:
2515:
2499:
2492:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2450:
2441:
2433:
2426:
2411:
2409:9781317963226
2405:
2402:. Routledge.
2401:
2400:
2392:
2390:
2381:
2379:9781137450746
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2345:
2343:9789077089040
2339:
2335:
2334:
2326:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2290:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2253:. p. 71.
2252:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2198:
2196:9780871692429
2192:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2164:
2162:9781404226463
2158:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2120:
2105:
2098:
2092:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1998:9780295803623
1994:
1990:
1989:
1981:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1937:
1928:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1844:
1829:
1822:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1782:
1780:9780880334570
1776:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1748:
1746:9780674009943
1742:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1614:US President
1612:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1515:
1514:United States
1511:
1507:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1486:US President
1482:
1473:
1466:
1456:
1449:United States
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1312:MiklĂłs Horthy
1309:
1305:
1301:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1133:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1054:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
948:
946:
942:
937:
933:
932:Polish-allied
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
901:
897:
892:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
864:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
830:
824:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
785:
780:
776:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
741:
736:
735:Michał Hórnik
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
716:French Empire
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
614:
610:
609:Young Ireland
606:
598:
593:
589:
587:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
566:
561:
557:
553:
548:
546:
545:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
520:North America
517:
516:Great Britain
513:
512:United States
509:
505:
501:
497:
490:
486:
482:
481:
476:
471:
467:
463:
459:
449:
447:
443:
440:, along with
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
404:Ottoman Turks
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
385:Ivan Vyhovsky
382:
381:Pavlo Teteria
378:
374:
370:
366:
363:. During the
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:Boris Godunov
292:
287:
283:
279:
275:
272:
267:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
208:
204:
200:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:anti-Semitism
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
135:
131:
130:First Crusade
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
32:
28:
23:
19:
3927:
3692:. Retrieved
3688:
3678:
3668:– via
3662:. Retrieved
3655:
3631:. Retrieved
3620:
3608:. Retrieved
3593:
3586:
3574:. Retrieved
3564:
3541:
3520:. Retrieved
3509:. Springer.
3505:
3498:
3486:. Retrieved
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3453:. Springer.
3449:
3442:
3430:. Retrieved
3425:
3416:
3404:. Retrieved
3400:
3391:
3379:
3360:
3355:
3332:
3327:
3315:. Retrieved
3290:. Retrieved
3286:
3277:
3265:. Retrieved
3260:
3251:
3239:. Retrieved
3230:
3221:
3202:
3196:
3187:
3181:
3172:
3166:
3157:
3151:
3142:
3136:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3081:. Retrieved
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3031:. Retrieved
3027:the original
3022:
3013:
3001:. Retrieved
2997:
2988:
2976:. Retrieved
2974:(in Spanish)
2971:
2962:
2945:
2924:. Retrieved
2919:
2909:
2896:
2890:
2881:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2858:
2849:
2837:. Retrieved
2832:
2811:
2805:
2784:
2778:
2769:
2749:Biuletyn IPN
2748:
2742:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:
2717:
2694:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2648:. Retrieved
2644:
2620:, p. 6.
2613:
2604:
2598:
2578:
2571:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2521:
2514:
2502:. Retrieved
2491:
2479:. Retrieved
2468:
2455:
2449:
2440:
2431:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2398:
2369:
2359:
2347:. Retrieved
2336:. Barkhuis.
2332:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2303:
2294:
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2273:the original
2268:
2259:
2246:
2237:
2218:
2212:
2200:. Retrieved
2185:
2178:
2166:. Retrieved
2151:
2144:
2132:. Retrieved
2128:
2119:
2104:the original
2091:
2079:. Retrieved
2074:
2064:
2045:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2023:
2014:
2002:. Retrieved
1987:
1980:
1968:. Retrieved
1964:
1955:
1943:, p. 8.
1936:
1927:
1915:. Retrieved
1911:
1902:
1890:. Retrieved
1886:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1855:
1843:
1831:. Retrieved
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1805:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1769:
1762:
1750:. Retrieved
1735:
1728:
1708:
1701:
1687:Polonization
1672:Polonophobia
1633:
1616:Donald Trump
1613:
1598:
1592:named after
1550:
1542:Fort Pulaski
1519:
1504:
1433:
1422:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1369:
1336:was elected
1331:
1320:
1316:Nazi Germany
1304:Adolf Hitler
1297:
1262:
1255:
1213:
1193:
1178:
1150:
1122:in Armenia.
1101:
1094:
1090:Soviet Union
1082:Polonization
1071:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
996:
983:
971:
949:
941:gold reserve
912:World War II
905:
870:
834:
821:
811:
804:Nitobe InazĹŤ
789:
766:
728:
708:Napoleon III
699:
687:
682:such as the
676:Stanislaus I
661:
631:
627:
621:
602:
578:
563:
556:independence
549:
542:
538:
524:
508:independence
493:
478:
431:
397:
375:) factions.
326:
291:Seven Boyars
268:
255:
237:
215:The flag of
207:Polonization
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
119:
115:Polish Crown
103:Polonization
96:
82:Polonophobia
74:Polonophilia
73:
57:
55:
44:
18:
3428:(in Polish)
2922:(in Polish)
2077:(in Polish)
1640:Pulaski Day
1609:World War I
1534:Polish Army
1496:World War I
1443:pontificate
1441:during his
1425:World War I
1298:During the
1258:Middle Ages
1194:During the
1169:partitioned
1161:Middle East
1145:Polish army
1003:Ron Jeffery
960:Netherlands
936:Polish Army
873:World War I
796:Ruy Barbosa
738: [
560:Netherlands
341:mercenaries
327:During the
321:Catholicism
264:Polish flag
229:Polish flag
126:Middle Ages
68:as well as
58:Polonophile
43:of Poland,
4022:Categories
3997:Allophilia
3991:See also:
3976:Australian
3751:Xenophilia
3664:5 November
2723:"About us"
2565:: 184–186.
1912:Tartu linn
1887:www.jhi.pl
1693:References
1636:Dyngus Day
1112:Szczecinek
1102:There are
1030:Uzbekistan
992:Uzbekistan
928:Yugoslavia
877:patriotism
704:Napoleon I
680:Versailles
640:Charles XV
485:Versailles
359:faith and
258:), now in
149:(dwells),
3955:Ukrainian
3846:Pakistani
3550:cite book
3241:4 January
3128:163041671
2954:1429-8457
2901:Newcastle
2797:2084-7319
2785:Pamięć.pl
2761:1641-9561
2703:cite book
1629:communism
1520:When the
1429:Blue Army
1293:JĂłzef Bem
1153:Georgians
1104:khachkars
1092:in 1991.
1051:Argentina
988:YakkabogĘ»
968:NAC Breda
885:communism
558:from the
299:Władysław
269:When the
254:(Polish:
242:captured
99:Mieszko I
29:with the
3884:Estonian
3874:Austrian
3869:Albanian
3836:Japanese
3821:Georgian
3811:Armenian
3788:Canadian
3783:American
3776:Americas
3767:Egyptian
3704:cite web
3432:23 April
3317:23 April
3235:Archived
3120:20081381
2978:23 April
2926:23 April
2865:23 April
2839:23 April
2732:23 April
2693:(1904).
2675:23 April
2650:23 April
2279:23 April
2245:(2022).
2081:23 April
1666:See also
1652:kielbasa
1564:governor
1375:and the
1202:flew to
1141:Georgian
1097:Karabela
853:football
837:Bulgaria
826:—
668:Louis XV
574:Brussels
446:Istanbul
424:Lehistan
179:language
145:(here),
3948:Germany
3943:Swedish
3938:Serbian
3933:Russian
3923:Italian
3911:Spartan
3816:Chinese
1648:pierogi
1572:Georgia
1568:Alabama
1544:in the
1470:Writer
1439:Vatican
1423:During
1360:in 1944
1356:by the
1226:Hungary
1204:Tbilisi
1126:Georgia
1120:Yerevan
1062:Armenia
1038:friends
1018:, were
958:in the
920:Romania
898:by the
702:. Both
655:and in
645:Britain
628:Hungary
613:Fenians
605:Ireland
552:Belgium
510:of the
414:in the
406:at the
274:invaded
260:Estonia
244:Livonia
233:Livonia
221:Estonia
157:(here)
134:Judaism
111:Livonia
105:of the
88:History
78:antonym
66:culture
46:Polonia
3981:Jewish
3969:Others
3960:Viking
3928:Polish
3894:German
3889:French
3861:Europe
3841:Korean
3826:Indian
3759:Africa
3694:22 May
3633:22 May
3610:22 May
3601:
3576:22 May
3522:22 May
3513:
3488:22 May
3466:22 May
3457:
3406:22 May
3367:
3343:
3292:22 May
3267:22 May
3209:
3188:Awedis
3173:Awedis
3158:Awedis
3143:Awedis
3126:
3118:
3083:22 May
3058:22 May
3033:22 May
3003:22 May
2952:
2795:
2759:
2586:
2559:XXVIII
2538:22 May
2529:
2504:22 May
2481:22 May
2415:22 May
2406:
2376:
2349:22 May
2340:
2315:22 May
2309:"BTNG"
2225:
2202:22 May
2193:
2168:22 May
2159:
2134:22 May
2111:
2052:
2029:22 May
2004:22 May
1995:
1970:22 May
1917:22 May
1892:22 May
1867:22 May
1833:22 May
1811:22 May
1786:22 May
1777:
1752:22 May
1743:
1716:
1660:bagels
1624:Warsaw
1620:speech
1216:Batumi
1174:Warsaw
1165:Persia
1147:, 1925
1116:Zabrze
1108:Zamość
924:Greece
916:Soviet
902:(2019)
792:Brazil
762:Poznań
758:KrakĂłw
754:Warsaw
664:France
649:France
636:Sweden
607:. The
570:Moscow
468:, and
442:Persia
428:Persia
420:Sultan
418:. The
398:Under
331:, the
256:Dorpat
205:, and
139:Hebrew
76:. The
62:Poland
3918:Irish
3906:Greek
3899:Chile
3124:S2CID
3116:JSTOR
2833:AD.nl
2107:(PDF)
2100:(PDF)
1385:Genoa
1344:Italy
1220:Maria
1151:Many
1040:(see
970:(see
956:Breda
896:Breda
855:club
845:Varna
800:Japan
742:]
731:Sorbs
657:Malmö
653:Ă–land
632:Italy
527:Haiti
514:from
433:Ghazi
271:Poles
252:Tartu
217:Tartu
49:, by
3803:Asia
3710:link
3696:2019
3666:2018
3635:2019
3612:2019
3599:ISBN
3578:2019
3556:link
3524:2019
3511:ISBN
3490:2019
3468:2019
3455:ISBN
3434:2023
3408:2019
3365:ISBN
3341:ISBN
3319:2023
3294:2019
3269:2019
3243:2012
3207:ISBN
3085:2019
3060:2019
3035:2019
3005:2019
2980:2023
2950:ISSN
2928:2023
2867:2023
2841:2023
2793:ISSN
2757:ISSN
2734:2023
2709:link
2677:2023
2652:2023
2624:help
2584:ISBN
2540:2019
2527:ISBN
2506:2019
2483:2019
2417:2019
2404:ISBN
2374:ISBN
2351:2019
2338:ISBN
2317:2019
2281:2023
2223:ISBN
2204:2019
2191:ISBN
2170:2019
2157:ISBN
2136:2019
2083:2023
2050:ISBN
2031:2019
2006:2019
1993:ISBN
1972:2019
1947:help
1919:2019
1894:2019
1869:2019
1835:2019
1813:2019
1788:2019
1775:ISBN
1754:2019
1741:ISBN
1714:ISBN
1658:and
1638:and
1508:and
1283:and
1271:and
1234:and
1114:and
926:and
760:and
748:and
706:and
647:and
630:and
579:The
572:and
502:and
494:The
383:and
276:the
181:and
122:Jews
25:The
3108:doi
2789:IPN
2753:IPN
1622:in
1566:of
1049:In
1046:).
1012:me.
976:).
843:in
802:'s
794:'s
740:hsb
525:In
219:in
159:lin
147:lan
84:.
64:'s
4024::
4007:•
4003:•
3999:•
3995:•
3706:}}
3702:{{
3687:.
3654:.
3643:^
3552:}}
3548:{{
3532:^
3424:.
3399:.
3302:^
3285:.
3259:.
3229:.
3122:.
3114:.
3104:16
3102:.
3076:.
3043:^
3021:.
2996:.
2970:.
2936:^
2918:.
2899:.
2857:.
2831:.
2820:^
2725:.
2705:}}
2701:{{
2660:^
2643:.
2632:^
2388:^
2267:.
2249:.
2127:.
2073:.
2022:.
1963:.
1910:.
1885:.
1804:.
1662:.
1654:,
1650:,
1582:.
1570:,
1548:.
1445:.
1279:,
1267:,
1222:.
1191:.
1110:,
990:,
887:.
818:.
798:,
764:.
756:,
694:.
522:.
464:,
460:,
395:.
201:,
177:,
155:po
151:ya
143:po
109:,
56:A
3743:e
3736:t
3729:v
3712:)
3698:.
3672:.
3558:)
3436:.
3410:.
3373:.
3349:.
3321:.
3296:.
3271:.
3245:.
3215:.
3130:.
3110::
3087:.
3062:.
3037:.
3007:.
2982:.
2956:.
2930:.
2869:.
2843:.
2799:.
2763:.
2736:.
2711:)
2679:.
2654:.
2626:)
2592:.
2382:.
2283:.
2231:.
2138:.
2085:.
2058:.
2033:.
1974:.
1949:)
1921:.
1896:.
1871:.
1837:.
1815:.
1722:.
1498:.
686:(
323:.
246:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
