9889:
1662:
1992:
1768:
9279:
2487:
9287:
1360:
2430:, explains that when Poles were forced to resettle in the West, which they resented, they had to leave the land they considered sacred and move to areas inhabited by the enemy. In addition, Communist authorities did not initially invest in the Recovered Territories because, like the settlers, for a long time they were unsure about the future of these lands. As Mach says, people in Western Poland for years lived "on their suitcases", with all their belongings packed in case of return to the East.
1342:
2640:
9697:
8078:
2777:
176:
2632:
2349:(1944–1946) was carried out in a chaotic, disorganized way. People had to spend weeks, even months at railroad stations, waiting for transport. During that time, they were robbed of their belongings by either locals, Soviet soldiers or Soviet rail workers. For lack of railroad cars, in Lithuania at some point the "one-suitcase policy" was introduced, which meant that Poles had to leave behind all their belongings. They travelled in freight or
9112:
9065:
9018:
8971:
8924:
8877:
8830:
8783:
8736:
8689:
8642:
8595:
8548:
8501:
8454:
8407:
8360:
8313:
8219:
8172:
8125:
8031:
2700:
2676:
2608:
162:
148:
2827:
8266:
2801:
9534:
2010:
60:
2404:, in which Western Allies would defeat the Soviets. One of the adages of the postwar period was: "Just one atom bomb, and we will be back in Lwów again. Just second one is small but strong and we will be back in Wilno again." ("Jedna bomba atomowa i wrócimy znów do Lwowa. Druga mała, ale silna i wrócimy znów do Wilna"). Polish settlers in former German areas were insecure about their future there until the 1970s (see
2724:
1612:. The dramatic westward expansion of the Russian Empire through the annexation of Polish-Lithuanian territory substantially increased the new "Russian" Jewish population. Kresy and the superimposed Pale, in the former Polish and Lithuanian territories, had a Jewish population of over five million, and represented the largest community (40%) of the world Jewish population at that time.
2570:
10327:. To Polish speakers in Poland, Kresy dialects are easy to distinguish, as their pronunciation and intonation are markedly different from standard Polish. Before World War II, the Kresy provinces were part of Poland, and both dialects were in common usage, spoken by millions of ethnic Poles. After the war and Soviet annexation of Kresy, however, the majority of ethnic Poles were
9688:, one of the most important Polish culture centres. Adolf Juzwenko, current president of Wrocław's office of the Ossolineum, says that in 1945, there was a mass public campaign in Poland, aimed at transporting the whole Ossolineum to Wrocław. It succeeded in recovering only 200,000 volumes, as the Soviets decided that the bulk of the library had to remain in Lviv.
2389:). Even today, Poles constitute the majority of inhabitants in many regions in the Grodno and Vilnius regions. Poles appear in the most recent national censuses as follows - Lithuania 183,000 (2021) ; Belarus 288,000 (2019) ; Ukraine 144,000 (2001) - the Belarus and Ukraine numbers firmly disputed in Poland.
9644:
collect funds to renovate the church in Sasiv, also in the area of Lviv. Also, physicians from Kraków's organization
Doctors of Hope regularly visit Eastern Borderlands, and the Polish Ministry of Education runs a special program, which sends Polish teachers to the former Soviet Union. In 2007, more
10331:
westward, resulting in a severe decline in the number of native speakers. The northern Kresy dialect is still used along the
Lithuanian-Belarusian border, where Poles still live in large numbers, but the southern Kresy dialect is endangered, as Poles in western Ukraine do not form a majority of the
2446:
was multi-ethnic, primarily comprising Poles, Ukrainians, Jews and
Belarusians. According to official Polish statistics from the interwar period, Poles formed the largest linguistic group in these regions, and were demographically the largest ethnic group in the cities. Other national minorities
2565:
In addition to ethnic Poles in former eastern Poland, there were also large Polish communities in the USSR and in the Baltic states. Polish population east of the Curzon Line before World War II can be estimated by adding together figures for Former
Eastern Poland and for pre-1939 Soviet Union:
1786:
in 1864. The devastation of country estates put a halt to large scale economic activity which had depended on agriculture, forestry, brewing and small scale industries. Paradoxically, the
Southern Kresy (present-day Ukraine) was famous for its fertile soil and was known as the "bread basket of
10178:
is a Museum of Kresy, and there is a project, supported by local government, to create a Museum of
Eastern Borderlands in Wrocław, the city where a number of Poles from Kresy settled after World War II. Numerous photo albums and books, depicting cities, towns and landscapes of
9632:. Books are most often sent to Polish schools which exist there — for example, in December 2010, University of Wrocław organized an event called "Become a Polish Santa Claus and Give a Book to a Polish Child in Kresy". Polish churches and cemeteries (such as
10262:
did a survey, asking Poles about their ties to Kresy. It turned out that almost 15% of the population of Poland (4,3 - 4,6 million people) declared that they either were born in the Kresy, or have a parent or a grandparent from that region. The number of
1787:
Europe". Towards the end of the 19th century, the decline was so acute that trade and food supplies became problematic and large scale emigration from towns and villages began as Jewish communities, in particular, began heading West, to Europe and the
10336:
which emerged early in the 19th century and was spoken in the city gaining much recognition in the 1920s and 1930s, partly due to the countrywide popularity of numerous Kresy-born and trained actors and comedians whose native speech it was (see also:
10254:
activists and scholars, and theatre shows of Brzeg's
Garrison Club as well as Lwów Eaglets Middle School number 3 in Brzeg. Organizers of the festival assured that for the two days Brzeg would turn into the "capital of interwar Polish Kresy".
2396:, First Secretary of the Polish Workers' Party, was fully aware of it. People who moved from the East to the Recovered Territories talked amongst themselves about their return to Lwów and other eastern locations, and the German return to
9409:
returned as a Polish cultural theme in the form of historical polemics. Numerous books and albums were published about the
Eastern Borderlands, frequently with original photos from the prewar era. Examples of such publications include:
9370:
were banned from publication for Soviet propaganda reasons, because these lands now belonged to the Soviet Union. In official documents, people born in the
Eastern Borderlands were declared as born in the Soviet Union, and very few
2109:
In
January 1944, Soviet troops had reached the former Polish–Soviet border, and by the end of July 1944, they again re-annexed the whole territory that had been taken by the USSR in September 1939 into their control. During the
2114:
in 1943, a new Soviet-Polish border was established, in effect sanctioning most of the Soviet territorial acquisitions of September 1939 (except for some areas around Białystok and Przemyśl), ignoring protests from the
11927:
1930:
historian Leonid Rein even wrote that "it would not be a great exaggeration to say it was the poor-house of the whole of Europe." This led to frequent conflicts with Ukrainian nationalists in the southeastern part of
9704:
Even though Poland lost its Eastern Borderlands in the aftermath of World War II, Poles connected with the Kresy still have some affection for those lands. Since Poles from current Western Ukraine mostly moved to
1827:. In all three conflicts, Poland made territorial conquests, and as a result, it seized territories east of the Curzon line that were previously conquered by Russia, in addition to the land formerly part of the
1619:". Even though Poles were a minority in those areas, owing to forced depopulation, the "Stolen Lands" remained an integral part of Polish national identity, with Polish cultural centres and seats of learning in
1750:
and Jewish populations, was acquired through a series of military conquests and diplomatic manoeuvres, between 1654 and 1815. While the religious nature of the edicts creating the Pale is clear: conversion to
9397:
from 1977). The trilogy tells the story of two quarreling families, who after the end of the Second World War were resettled from current Western Ukraine to Lower Silesia, after Poland was shifted westwards.
2060:
1508:. Currently, the term applies to all the eastern lands of the Second Polish Republic that are no longer within the frontiers of modern Poland, together with lands further east, that had been integral to the
2668:
2179:. Those cities had not been destroyed during the war. They were relatively closer to the new eastern border of Poland, which could become significant in case of a sudden hoped for a return to the East.
11068:
9888:
9549:
is now partitioned off between the states of Ukraine, Belarus and Lithuania. Ethnic Poles still live in those areas: in Lithuania, they are the largest ethnic minority in the country (see
1070:(1918–1939). Largely agricultural and extensively multi-ethnic with a Polish minority, it amounted to nearly half of the territory of interwar Poland. Historically situated in the eastern
9130:
Despite the expulsion of most of ethnic Poles from the Soviet Union between 1944 and 1958, the Soviet census of 1959 still counted around 1.5 million ethnic Poles remaining in the USSR:
2063:, communist governments for Western Ukraine and Western Belarus were formed and immediately announced their intention of joining their respective republics to the Soviet Union (see also
1799:
during Russian rule. The regions had suffered a legacy of decades of neglect and underinvestment so were generally less economically developed than the western parts of interwar Poland.
12215:
9557:), and in Ukraine, they officially number 144,130, but some Polish organizations claim that the number of Poles in Ukraine may be as many as 2 million, most of them assimilated. (see
2426:
let it run down and become a ruin. The Germans were aware of it. In 1959, German sources wrote that Lower Silesia had been ruined by the Poles. Zdzisław Mach, a sociologist from the
11814:
560:
9290:
Map of the Polish population living in Lithuania on the basis of elections to the parliament of Lithuania in 1923, censuses in 1921 and elections to the Polish parliament in 1922
1333:
in 1991, there was no change to the post-World War II borders. Despite the former provinces of the Eastern Borderlands no longer being part of Poland, a Polish minority remains.
12284:
11270:
9429:, (1991–1997), listing and describing in a monumental eleven volume work the cultural heritage contained in the myriad estates and grand residences in the once Polish Kresy and
2498:
or other dialects (grey). Shaded denotes subdivisions where the difference in share between the first and second most spoken languages is less than 5%. Data extracted from the
1529:
11931:
1279:
in December 1919 by the British Foreign Office as the eastern border of the re-emerging sovereign Polish Republic, after over a century of partition. In September 1939, after
9874:(Association of Friends of Grodno and Wilno), with branches in Białystok, Ełk, Gdańsk, Giżycko, Lublin, Łódź, Ostrołęka, Stargard Szczeciński, Warszawa, Węgorzewo, Wrocław,
2353:, and the journeys were long and dangerous, as there was no protection from the military or the police. In the years 1955–1959, the second mass repatriation of Poles from
1091:
13269:
12556:
1815:, due to the resurgence of the Polish nation-state and the formation of new borders. At that time, Poland had fought three wars to establish its eastern frontier: with
11988:
11015:
9868:, with branches in Brzeg, Bydgoszcz, Bytom, Chełm, Gdańsk, Jelenia Góra, Kłodzko, Kraków, Leszno, Lublin, Poznań, Szczecinek, Świdwin, Warszawa, Węgliniec and Zabrze,
12318:
11749:
2860:
Polish sources estimated, based on the percentage of votes for Polish parties in the 1923 Lithuanian parliamentary election, that the real number of ethnic Poles in
1017:
924:
11174:
1755:, the state religion, released individuals from the strictures - historians argue that the motivations for its creation and maintenance were primarily economic and
1782:
had abandoned Kresy to decline as a vast rural backwater after the original Polish–Lithuanian landowners had been disposed of in the wake of insurrections and the
1661:
1991:
722:
12561:
10400:
460:
371:
12529:
481:
256:
10191:, dedicated to the history and present times of the Eastern Borderlands. Every Sunday, Polish Radio Katowice broadcasts a program based on famous prewar
209:
10516:
9570:
2103:
1986:
9366:-related topics, such as Poland's eastern centuries old heritage, including ecclesiastical architecture, country houses and stately homes down to the
2392:
In the immediate postwar period, Polish Communists, who ceded the Eastern Borderlands to the Soviet Union, were universally regarded as traitors, and
12030:
10410:
9932:, and in 2011 it was organized for the 17th time. Among participants of the 2011 Festival, there were such artists, as Folk Ensemble Mozyrzanka from
2064:
1908:
675:
589:
575:
129:
12263:
1767:
11963:
11100:
2056:
538:
11252:
2573:
Linguistic (mother tongue) and religious structure of Northern Kresy (today parts of Belarus and Lithuania) according to the Polish census of 1931
9960:, Ensemble Niebo do Wynajecia from Stralhivci (Ukraine), Polish Dance and Song Ensemble Wilenka from Vilnius, Dance and Song Band Troczenie from
2139:
were ordered by the Soviets to migrate west to Germany's former eastern provinces, newly emptied of their German population and renamed as the "
10868:
Henschel, Christhardt (2014-11-01). "Front-Line Soldiers into Farmers: Military Colonization in Poland after the First and Second World Wars".
9577:
7956:
Ethnolinguistic structure (mother tongue) of the population in 24 largest cities and towns in Kresy according to the censuses of 1931 and 1930
1842:
was the most war-devastated area in the whole of interwar Poland. The region later formed the eastern provinces of the Second Polish Republic.
1457:
and Dnieper rivers, neighbouring the Tatar borderland. Coincidentally in relation to Jewish settlement in the macro region, the notion of the
12534:
12219:
1940:
1010:
707:
693:
10934:
1644:
12443:
11811:
9776:, and branches scattered across Poland, and abroad. The Congress organizes annual World Convention and Pilgrimage of Kresy Inhabitants to
13224:
9620:, and there are several annual events, such as "Christmas Package for a Polish Veteran in Kresy", and "Summer with Poland", sponsored by
9566:
9278:
2346:
2199:
2132:
687:
9379:-themed books or films were passed by the state censor at that time. One of the exceptions was the immensely popular comedy trilogy by
13176:
9347:
9334:
begins with the Polish language invocation, "O Lithuania, my fatherland, thou art like good health...." Other notable works located in
12242:
11703:
11660:
10767:
9754:
9657:
visit Western Ukraine, to clean Polish cemeteries there. In July 2011, about 150 students cleaned 16 cemeteries in the areas of Lviv,
9255:
768:
12055:
12009:
9952:, Vocal Duo Wspólna wędrówka from Minsk, Children's Polonia Ensemble Dolinianka from Stara Huta (Ukraine), Ensemble Fujareczka from
2520:
1862:
1217:
13244:
13229:
12642:
11591:
2186:
villages and towns were deported in a single rail transport to new locations in the west. For instance, the village of Biała, near
1482:
At the beginning of the 20th century, the meaning of the term expanded to include the lands of the former eastern provinces of the
1003:
984:
11858:
11135:
1858:
1241:
12868:
12304:
11617:
2120:
328:
11906:
13234:
13219:
12790:
12150:
11885:
11234:
10355:
9149:
2540:
2386:
1882:
1631:
among many others. Since many local educated inhabitants had actively participated in Polish–Lithuanian national insurgencies (
1295:
1237:
716:
401:
10935:
Gazeta Wyborcza, Kresowianie nie mieli wyboru, musieli jechać na zachód, interview with Professor Grzegorz Hryciuk, 2010-12-20
12475:
10968:
10879:
10852:
10630:
10597:
10551:
10395:
10328:
9741:
Foundation, its collections and famous library are now located in Wrocław. Polish academics from Lwów established the Polish
9628:
are invited to visit Poland. Polish language handbooks and films, as well as medicines and clothes are collected and sent to
9621:
875:
11831:
13150:
12576:
12373:
11019:
9169:
2382:
1299:
565:
12322:
10994:
9633:
12821:
11951:
11088:
10440:
9609:
9159:
1946:
Numerous Polish communities continued to live beyond the eastern border of the Second Polish Republic, especially around
1639:), the Russian authorities resorted to intensified persecution, confiscations of property and land, penal deportation to
1291:
270:
17:
11042:
2190:, is still divided into two parts: Lower Biała and Upper Biała. Lower Biała was settled by people who used to live in a
1899:
colonists. These military colonists were one of the most "emotionalized" parts of the Polish government's policy in the
1791:. By the time of a newly resurgent Polish state, the provinces had been additionally disadvantaged by having the lowest
13254:
13025:
13005:
12851:
12384:
10380:
10259:
9218:
According to a more recent census, there were about 295,000 Poles in Belarus in 2009 (3.1% of the Belarus population).
9189:
1724:
1553:
1483:
1122:
1071:
936:
734:
364:
224:
12102:
2486:
12901:
11868:
11201:
10918:
10750:
10702:
10659:
10520:
9746:
9585:
9576:
Many Polish organizations are active in the former Eastern Borderlands, such as the Association of Poles in Ukraine,
9179:
2514:
1878:
1233:
1067:
242:
10219:. Since 2007, annual medals Heritage of Eastern Borderlands are awarded in Wrocław. The 2011 recipient was emeritus
1564:. They had moved gradually eastwards settling in sparsely populated areas, inhabited by earlier inhabitants such as
10370:
10288:
9921:
9497:. Articles about the Eastern Borderlands frequently appear in Polish newspapers and magazines. The local office of
9367:
9286:
1788:
979:
805:
377:
10795:
Polska ludność kresowa: rodowód, liczebność, rozmieszczenie Piotr Eberhardt, page 21 Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, 1998
886:
fell into disuse, though it was sometimes invoked to denote Polish claims to some East German territories such as
13239:
12995:
10338:
1330:
1197:
partitions became part of Poland. As many as 12 million inhabitants lived in the Eastern Borderlands, but ethnic
989:
193:
12429:
12172:
11661:"Ojciec Jolanty Kwaśniewskiej nie żyje - Wiadomości i informacje z kraju - wydarzenia, komentarze - Dziennik.pl"
11566:
10814:
12990:
12604:
11344:
10946:
10871:
Property in East Central Europe: Notions, Institutions, and Practices of Landownership in the Twentieth Century
9681:
9537:
Grey: Areas with majority Polish population in modern Lithuania. Red: pre-World War II Polish-Lithuanian border
9238:(note: the redirected list does not include Poles born in the cities of Lwów (Lviv), and Wilno (Vilnius) - see
2819:
2040:
2013:
1783:
1132:
954:
468:
416:
304:
278:
274:
249:
105:
11288:
902:, raised typically only until early 1970s as counterclaims to retaliate for West German calls for revision of
13093:
13000:
12081:
12010:"Gazeta Wyborcza, Jak przesiedlić kulturę pozostawioną na Kresach, interview with Adolf Juzwenko, 2010-12-23"
11194:
Ethnic Groups and Population Changes in Twentieth-century Central-Eastern Europe: History, Data, and Analysis
10390:
7901:
In 1931, according to the Polish National Census, the ten largest cities in Polish Eastern Borderlands were:
1326:
1271:
no longer in Poland. During the Second Polish Republic, the Eastern Borderlands denoted the lands beyond the
600:
475:
430:
421:
11724:
11537:
9768:
There are numerous Kresy-oriented organizations, with the largest one, World Congress of Kresy Inhabitants (
9604:), radio stations (in Lviv and Vilnius), many theatres, schools, choirs and folk ensembles. Poles living in
2259:
1363:
Polish voivodeships 1922–1939. One can consider the six easternmost voivodeships as roughly equivalent with
13020:
13010:
12985:
12863:
11795:
11681:
10308:
10300:
10117:
9649:. Studio East of Polish TV Wrocław organizes an event called "Save your grandfather's tomb from oblivion" (
2558:
1963:
1870:
1225:
728:
615:
12034:
13264:
13015:
12546:
11456:
10284:
9243:
9142:
2215:
2144:
2025:
1509:
1287:
531:
338:
65:
11967:
10299:
Since Poles have lived in Kresy for hundreds of years, two groups of Kresy Polish dialects emerged: the
2299:
2282:
and its county. In 1945–1948, more than 8,000 people moved there. They came from different areas of the
853:
13259:
13134:
12684:
11428:
11316:
10272:
9513:
2116:
2094:, with the help of Ukrainian peasants, carried out mass exterminations of Poles living in southeastern
2087:
2083:
1600:). By 1795, the whole eastern half of the state had been annexed by the Russian Empire in concert with
1170:
861:
580:
9525:
magazine was dedicated to the Eastern Borderlands and their importance in Polish history and culture.
13076:
12674:
12468:
12411:
10375:
10212:
9581:
2769:
2414:, and as a result, they did not care about the machinery, households and farms abandoned by Germans.
2033:
1974:
1820:
1747:
1479:
and also means a stake), extended in this instance to mean the area enclosed by a fence or boundary.
1182:
10450:
9640:, money is collected to renovate the Roman Catholic church in Łopatyn near Lviv, while residents of
2393:
12770:
12438:
11509:
11372:
10517:"The 2nd edition of the IPN's educational project "Polish Eastern Borderlands in the 20th century""
9612:, and by other organizations, such as the Association of Help of Poles in the East Kresy (see also
9380:
9227:
2091:
1969:, most of the Poles in those areas were murdered, while those remaining were forcibly resettled in
1959:
1831:
1816:
1624:
1593:
1178:
1136:
636:
584:
487:
381:
343:
232:
104:(pink) was ceded to what remained of Poland (white), both of which would compose the newly created
11400:
10220:
9742:
9459:
12664:
11136:"Gazeta Wyborcza, Kresowe życie na walizkach. Interview with Professor Zdzisław Mach, 2010-12-29"
10420:
10415:
3478:
2427:
1752:
1544:
came under Polish control, which intensified defensive Polish settlement and the introduction of
1352:
1158:
948:
930:
702:
412:
263:
9924:
and the Minister of Culture, with the patronage of the First Lady. The Festival is broadcast by
9777:
9247:
1521:
13110:
12805:
12566:
9565:. In Lithuania and Belarus, Poles are more numerous than in Ukraine. This is the result of the
2206:
moved to Upper Biała. Every year in September, Biała is the scene of an annual festival called
1771:
1310:
1063:
322:
85:
51:
31:
12345:
12128:
11485:
11121:
10192:
9553:), in Belarus, they are the second largest ethnic minority in the country after Russians (see
9263:
1359:
1177:
in 1917, when the Russian Empire ceased to exist. In the aftermath of the Polish wars against
12913:
12880:
12831:
12748:
12594:
10692:
10650:
10007:
4522:
2507:
2499:
2406:
2330:
2140:
1893:
to alter its ethnic profile in favour of the Poles. One of the ways to do so was through the
1824:
1609:
1186:
879:
499:
388:
10740:
10569:. 2018. The Russian Okrainy (Oкраины) and the Polish Kresy: Objectivity and Historiography.
10199:. In Wrocław, the Association of Remembrance of Victims of Ukrainian Nationalists publishes
9677:
2506:
The proportions of different native languages in each voivodeship in 1931, according to the
2418:
in 1945 was in good condition, but in the following years, Polish settlers from the area of
315:
13249:
13180:
12964:
12775:
12599:
12541:
12513:
12461:
9430:
5450:
2552:
2271:
1874:
1796:
1597:
1229:
1075:
960:
903:
849:
395:
299:
101:
11345:"Plik:Woj.stanisławowskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
10405:
406:
8:
13129:
12980:
12952:
12945:
12858:
12758:
12753:
12194:
12059:
10430:
10324:
10320:
9351:
9319:
9239:
8701:
2526:
1866:
1388:
1221:
1150:
681:
436:
294:
238:
11595:
11175:"Liczba i rozmieszczenie ludności polskiej na części Kresów obecnie w granicach Ukrainy"
10694:
Religion and the Conceptual Boundary in Central and Eastern Europe: Encounters of Faiths
9455:
9438:
9311:
2546:
2218:, in the immediate postwar period, one-third of Polish settlers were either people from
1854:
1213:
841:
792:
13160:
13155:
12841:
12732:
12712:
12498:
11538:"Plik:Woj.białostockie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11429:"Plik:Woj.nowogrodzkie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11317:"Plik:Woj.tarnopolskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
10316:
10268:
10224:
9893:
9593:
9550:
9355:
9294:
Since some of the most distinguished names of Polish literature and music were born in
2881:
2861:
2311:
2080:
2076:
1913:
1708:
1656:
1628:
1620:
1322:
1283:
1190:
1174:
1146:
845:
648:
595:
570:
517:
333:
133:
97:
12416:
12370:
Trójkąt ukraiński, szlachta, carat i lud na Wołyniu, Podolu i Kijowszczyźnie 1793–1914
9601:
1703:
macroregion and the modern-day western border of Russia. It extended from the eastern
13048:
12957:
12765:
12632:
12625:
11864:
11197:
10914:
10875:
10848:
10746:
10698:
10655:
10626:
10616:
10593:
10547:
10280:
9476:
9315:
9251:
2517:; 60% Polish, 23% Belarusian, 8% Yiddish, 3% Russian, 8% Other (including Lithuanian)
2255:
2226:. In 1948, people born in the Eastern Borderlands made up 47.5% of the population of
2191:
2111:
1728:
1632:
1601:
1589:
1520:
Polish eastern settlements date back to the dawn of Poland as a state. In 1018, King
1314:
1194:
887:
669:
630:
440:
348:
286:
89:
11457:"Plik:Woj.wileńskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11289:"Plik:Woj.wołyńskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
9676:
many treasures of Polish culture still remain in the East. In Vilnius, there is the
1576:
accepted Polish religion, culture and language, resulting in their assimilation and
12935:
12637:
12571:
11510:"Plik:Woj.poleskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11373:"Plik:Woj.lwowskie-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11069:"Wykaz repatriantów przybyłych do Wschowy z kresów wschodnich II RP z maja 1945 r."
10566:
10435:
9673:
9558:
9554:
7317:
2494:: Polish (white), Ukrainian (green), Belarusian (red) and "local language" such as
2452:
2361:
took place. As a result, in the years 1945–1960, over 2 million Polish people left
1636:
1318:
1290:
all Eastern Borderlands territories were incorporated into the Soviet republics of
1166:
857:
642:
507:
493:
456:
93:
11271:"Third Population and Housing Census in Latvia in 1930 (in Latvian and in French)"
10972:
9494:
787:
13184:
13088:
13066:
13043:
12918:
12896:
12875:
12846:
12836:
12826:
12508:
12503:
12433:
11907:"Zostań polskim świętym Mikołajem - podaruj książkę polskiemu dziecku na Kresach"
11835:
11818:
11799:
10869:
10842:
10793:
W dodatku Kresy Wschodnie II Rzeczypospolitej były najbiedniejszym regionem kraju
10620:
10587:
10541:
10385:
10332:
population in any district. Particularly notable among the Kresy dialects is the
10083:
9968:, and Folk and Polish Folklore Dance and Song Ensemble Syberyjski Krakowiak from
9589:
9573:. Those Poles who survived the slaughter begged for the opportunity to emigrate.
9562:
9499:
9307:
8090:
7910:
7433:
6969:
4986:
4696:
2877:
2295:
2072:
1997:
1885:
Voivodeships. The Polish government undertook an active policy of Polonizing the
1853:
during the interbellum period comprised the eastern parts of the Voivodeships of
1743:
1736:
1720:
1716:
1549:
1420:
1252:
1248:
1083:
1058:
1046:
1034:
816:
759:
713:
Polish-East German Maritime Boundary in Pomeranian Bay Delimitation Treaty (1989)
620:
253:
228:
11220:
10360:
10333:
10187:, there is Kresy Bicycle Marathon, Polish Radio Białystok every week broadcasts
10142:
10048:
13124:
12940:
12908:
12679:
12669:
12649:
12620:
10425:
10350:
10267:
is high in northern and western Poland – as many as 51% of inhabitants of
9945:
9696:
9597:
9414:
9327:
8184:
7918:
7201:
5972:
3884:
2873:
2195:
1779:
1732:
1694:
1690:
1537:
1525:
1087:
1079:
525:
282:
11639:
10216:
9303:
828:
regions unsuccessfully claimed from Germany by interwar Poland, in particular
13213:
13105:
12785:
12722:
12717:
12696:
11401:"Plik:M.Lwów-Polska spis powszechny 1931.pdf – Knowledge, wolna encyklopedia"
11046:
10969:"Obchody 65. rocznicy przybycia Sybiraków i Kresowiaków na Pomorze Zachodnie"
10365:
10154:
9901:
9815:
9654:
9472:
4058:
2876:) and religious structure of interwar South-Eastern Poland (nowadays part of
2534:
2495:
2411:
2401:
2243:
2017:
2002:
1712:
1561:
1395:
1198:
891:
829:
464:
448:
358:
9522:
2147:, based on Polish medieval settlement of the areas. Poles from the southern
1469:
13071:
12727:
12106:
11164:
Historia 1871–1939 Anna Radziwiłł, Wojciech Roszkowski Warsaw 2000 page 278
10645:
9762:
9637:
9613:
9234:
A number of influential figures in Polish history were born in the area of
9199:
6795:
2061:
elections to the People's Assemblies of Western Ukraine and Western Belarus
2052:
2029:
2020:
of Volhynia (now in Ukraine) had either been murdered or had fled the area.
1828:
1616:
1577:
1541:
1436:
1406:
1306:
1095:
781:
763:
553:
452:
352:
76:
devised in 1919 were confirmed (with minor adjustments in the areas around
69:
10651:
From peace to war: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the world, 1939–1941.
10250:
books, Eastern Borderlands cuisine, mass in a local church, meetings with
10017:
2239:
1552:
1569, more Polish settlers moved into the eastern borderlands of the vast
1189:, the latter of which was ended by the Treaty of Riga, large parts of the
797:
77:
12923:
12800:
12795:
12780:
12689:
12659:
12484:
10897:
The Kings and the Pawns: Collaboration in Byelorussia During World War II
10087:
9929:
9451:
9343:
9331:
8748:
6215:
4348:
3942:
2543:; 68% Ukrainian, 17% Polish, 10% Yiddish, 2% German, 1% Russian, 2% Other
2537:
and other dialects), 14% Polish, 10% Yiddish, 6% Belarusian, 5% Ukrainian
2448:
1756:
1565:
1545:
1505:
1504:
equated to historically Polish settled lands to the east of the notional
1276:
1272:
1244:
942:
809:
73:
10175:
10167:
10150:
10128:
9897:
9840:
Stowarzyszenie Rodzin Osadników Wojskowych i Cywilnych Kresów Wschodnich
9794:(Polish Association of Lovers of Krzemieniec and Krzemieniec Land) from
9792:
Polskie Towarzystwo Miłośników Miasta Krzemieńca i Ziemi Krzemienieckiej
2490:
Map of interwar Poland based on the most spoken native language in each
2119:. The Potsdam Conference, via substantive recognition of the pro-Soviet
1958:. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the Soviet authorities created two
1341:
81:
13196:
13192:
13188:
13115:
13081:
12551:
12444:
An extensive digital collection of Kresy-oriented historic publications
11043:"Trzcińsko-Zdrój nasza mała ojczyzna - Kresowiacy na Ziemi Chojeńskiej"
10844:
Fragmentation in East Central Europe: Poland and the Baltics, 1915-1929
10721:. Oxford University Press, September 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
10445:
10158:
10037:
9964:, Band Wesołe Wilno from Vilnius, Song and Dance Ensemble Kotwica from
9805:
9738:
9685:
9680:, with 160,000 volumes and 30,000 manuscripts, which now belong to the
9422:
9270:, where his sister was murdered in 1943 by the Ukrainian nationalists.
9267:
8231:
7945:
6389:
5740:
5624:
4290:
2472:
2350:
2048:
1970:
1927:
1569:
1202:
867:
511:
11253:"Liczba i rozmieszczenie ludności polskiej na obszarach obecnej Litwy"
10109:
10069:
9913:
9865:
9710:
7952:
was also a major Polish community with 21% ethnic Polish inhabitants.
2321:
Altogether, between 1944 and 1946, more than a million Poles from the
2235:
2231:
2187:
1669:
From the Russian perspective the "Pale of Settlement" included all of
699:
Polish-East German Baltic Continental Shelf Delimitation Treaty (1968)
13098:
12654:
12426:
11860:
Redrawing Nations: Ethnic Cleansing in East-Central Europe, 1944-1948
11580:: 30, Tabela 7 – via Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych.
10146:
9829:
9385:
9077:
8842:
8513:
8083:
7781:
7491:
7259:
6563:
5392:
5218:
4638:
4000:
3710:
3594:
3536:
3188:
2782:
2639:
2468:
2415:
2160:
1955:
1674:
1256:
822:
1815-1918 used as synonymous with entire Prussian partition of Poland
269:
Short-lived Byelorussian, Ukrainian and Rusyn republics (1917-1920):
181:
10543:
Civil War in Central Europe, 1918-1921: The Reconstruction of Poland
10065:
10057:
9795:
9726:
9507:, stories and photos of those who were forced to move from the East.
9442:, published in May 2010 in Lublin, with a foreword by people with a
1588:
The year 1772 marked the first partition of the Commonwealth of the
1212:
Administratively, the Eastern Borderlands territory was composed of
895:
291:
Local revolts and transient polities in postwar power vacuum (1918)
11618:"Bronisław Komorowski na Litwie: Jestem stąd :: społeczeństwo"
10770:
Rocznica wydania ukazu o ustanowieniu "strefy osiedlenia" dla Żydów
10722:
10138:
9957:
9941:
9722:
9666:
9658:
9533:
9517:
daily published a series called "The Book of Eastern Borderlands" (
9259:
8936:
8466:
8372:
8278:
7938:
7930:
7922:
7607:
7027:
6853:
6621:
6505:
6331:
5682:
5334:
4870:
4754:
4232:
4116:
3826:
3072:
3014:
2530:
2476:
2419:
2342:
2338:
2315:
2291:
2267:
2263:
2211:
2067:). After the German invasion of the USSR, the southeastern part of
2009:
1951:
1792:
1454:
11122:"Nie oddamy Lwowa - Utwory - Cyfrowa Biblioteka Polskiej Piosenki"
10184:
9758:
9641:
2028:, on 17 September 1939, the Kresy territories were annexed by the
11728:
10726:
10097:
10061:
10053:
9997:
9987:
9973:
9909:
9881:
9843:
9833:
9750:
9730:
9714:
9706:
9662:
9616:). Money is frequently collected to help those Poles who live in
9485:, with 3600 articles, and foreword by another famous person from
9117:
9070:
9023:
8976:
8929:
8882:
8835:
8788:
8741:
8694:
8647:
8600:
8553:
8506:
8459:
8412:
8365:
8318:
8224:
8177:
8130:
8043:
8036:
7906:
7143:
6911:
6679:
6030:
5508:
5160:
5102:
4928:
4406:
3768:
3246:
2884:
and southern Lithuania) by county, according to the 1931 census.
2832:
2705:
2681:
2631:
2613:
2464:
2423:
2397:
2334:
2279:
2223:
2203:
2172:
2164:
2156:
2044:
1895:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1640:
1605:
1557:
1424:
1280:
1264:
899:
837:
309:
167:
153:
59:
11790:
11016:"Mieszkańcy Jasienia w Hołdzie Repatriantom z Kresów Wschodnich"
9884:) from Warsaw, with branches scattered across Poland and abroad.
9282:
Map of areas where Polish was used as a primary language in 1916
6152:
Linguistic and religious structure of North-East Poland in 1931
2891:
Linguistic and religious structure of South-East Poland in 1931
2303:
2168:
2123:, implicitly consented to the deportation of Polish people from
1489:
521:
12928:
12388:
12377:
12082:"Festiwal Kultury Kresowej - Informacja Turystyczna w Mrągowie"
11750:"Przedszkole pięciolatka pakiet - Kopała Jolanta, Tokarska Elż"
11725:"Dom Spotkań z Historią | "Świat Kresów" – drugie wydanie"
10783:
On the anniversary of the institution of the Pale of Settlement
10073:
9969:
9965:
9961:
9953:
9819:
9030:
8795:
8271:
8137:
7949:
7914:
7723:
7665:
7375:
7085:
6737:
6447:
5856:
5276:
4580:
4464:
4174:
2806:
2729:
2491:
2480:
2460:
2275:
1686:
1268:
1206:
1201:
only were a third of that population, with another third being
1162:
1099:
833:
12453:
12421:
12417:
Polish maps of present-day Western Ukraine and Belarus (1930s)
2159:, while those from the north (Belarus and Lithuania) moved to
1907:
and elicited opposition from the locals. The German historian
1615:
From the Polish perspective, the lands came to be called the "
68:
the Eastern Borderlands (grey) were annexed directly into the
10804:
Historia gospodarcza Polski Andrzej Jezierski, page 269, 2006
10589:
1939: The Year that Changed Everything in Lithuania's History
10275:
stated that their family has ties to the Kresy. Furthermore,
10239:
10238:
The program of 2011 Days of Kresy Culture (October 22–23) in
10105:
10101:
10052:), an annual folk arts and crafts fair, which takes place in
10027:
9949:
9937:
9933:
9773:
8983:
8654:
8607:
8560:
8419:
8325:
7934:
7926:
7549:
5914:
5798:
5044:
4812:
3652:
3420:
3362:
3304:
3130:
2956:
2307:
2247:
2227:
2176:
2036:), and a significant part of the ethnic Polish population of
1947:
1512:
before 1772, and where Polish communities continue to exist.
1493:
1462:
1351:, marked by low-lying rolling hills and grasslands (location
1121:), meaning "the border regions". During the existence of the
740:
Polish-Danish Maritime Boundary Delimitation Agreement (2018)
11770:
11682:"Gazeta Wrocławska - Wiadomości Wrocław, Informacje Wrocław"
10947:"Gazeta Wrocławska - Wiadomości Wrocław, Informacje Wrocław"
9864:(Association of Lovers of Lwów and Southeastern Kresy) from
9745:(taking over from the old German University of Breslau) and
9427:
History of Residences in Poland's Former Eastern Borderlands
1145:
is also largely co-terminous with the northern areas of the
12448:
10195:, every Tuesday, Polish Radio Rzeszów broadcasts a program
9925:
9920:(Festival of Kresy Culture), sponsored among others by the
9862:
Towarzystwo Miłośników Lwowa i Kresów Południowo-Wschodnich
8889:
7996:
7902:
6273:
5566:
2569:
2456:
1723:
and largely corresponded to historical lands of the former
1533:
1413:
gives a different etymology of the term. According to him,
1286:
and follow-up invasion by Soviet Union, in accordance with
1260:
1154:
10135:
Prezentacja Kultury Polaków z Kresów Wschodnich i Bukowiny
9753:. At the same time, Polish academics from Vilnius founded
1247:(provinces). Today, all these regions are divided between
12406:
10681:
31/32 (1985, Festschrift H. Birnbaum): 167–174, page 173.
10671:
Zbigniew Gołąb, "The Origin and Etymology of Old Russian
9986:(Kresy Inhabitant Day) in the village of Lagiewniki near
9858:(Association of Lovers of Wołyn and Polesie) from Warsaw,
9250:, allegedly hails from northern Lithuania. The mother of
2333:, including 150,000 from the area of Wilno, 226,300 from
1647:
of Poles and their traditional culture and institutions.
1530:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
11771:"Książka Encyklopedia kresów - Ceny i opinie - Ceneo.pl"
10235:, giving presents to children, and meeting local Poles.
9636:) are renovated with money from Poland. For example, in
2345:, and 618,200 from Eastern Galicia. The so-called First
2198:(this area belonged to the Soviet Union until 1951: see
1405:("borderline, delineation or circumscribed territory").
566:
Territories of Poland and Danzig annexed by Nazi Germany
12401:
10679:
International Journal of Slavic Linguistics and Poetics
10137:(Show of Culture of Poles from Eastern Borderlands and
9852:(Association of Friends of Kresy Culture) from Wrocław,
9787:
organizations, active in contemporary Poland, include:
10622:
Stalin and Europe: Imitation and Domination, 1928-1953
9645:
than 700 teachers worked in the East, most of them in
2880:) and interwar North-Eastern Poland (nowadays part of
1707:, or demarcation line, to the Russian border with the
12264:"Komandor Rajdu Katyńskiego: kresy to nasza historia"
11487:
English: Dane spisu powszechnego 1931 - Miasto Wilno
10672:
9700:
Percentage of Kresy Poles in modern Poland by region.
9580:, the Federation of Polish Organizations in Ukraine,
9419:
Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej
9125:
9401:
After the collapse of the Communist system, the old
2523:; 53% Polish, 39% Belarusian, 7% Yiddish, 1% Russian
1795:
levels in the country, since education had not been
325:(1918) and ensuing wars to preserve it (1918-1922):
12407:
Commonwealth of Diverse Cultures: Poland's Heritage
12031:"Kresowiacy na nowym miejscu, Rzeczpospolita daily"
11235:"Liczebność Polaków na Kresach w obecnej Białorusi"
2202:), while inhabitants of the village Pyszkowce near
1453:". Pol claimed that Kresy was the line between the
1393:, it is "a medieval borrowing from the German word
12103:"Kaziuki w Gdańsku - litewskie święto nad Motławą"
11886:"Dzieci z Kresów zwiedzają Łódź [ZDJĘCIA]"
10215:, and Dr. Tadeusz Kukiz, father of popular singer
10116:Lipcowy Festiwal Kresowy (July Kresy Festival) in
9608:are helped by a government-sponsored organization
2561:; 69% Ukrainian, 23% Polish, 7% Yiddish, 1% German
2104:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1987:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia
1807:The years 1918–1921 were especially turbulent for
1719:. It also comprised about 20% of the territory of
100:. In 1945 most of Germany's territory east of the
10411:Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
10401:Soviet repressions of Polish citizens (1939–1946)
10076:), on initiative of Poles resettled from Vilnius,
2459:(scattered in cities and towns across the area),
2381:after 1960 (especially in the territories of the
2065:Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
1556:. Most of them came from the Polish provinces of
130:Territories of Poland annexed by the Soviet Union
13211:
12305:CBOS: co siódmy Polak pochodzi z Kresów, onet.pl
10315:). Both dialects have been influenced either by
10227:. Participants of annual Katyń Motorcycle Raid (
2254:background made up 25% of the population of the
1980:
1062:) was a term coined for the eastern part of the
756:Remnants of Polish statehood during partitions:
482:German–Polish Convention regarding Upper Silesia
9471:Sentimental Journeys. Travel across Kresy with
2585:Polish mother tongue (of whom Roman Catholics)
2041:was deported to other areas of the Soviet Union
1379:("borderlands") is the plural form of the word
1325:and most of Poles here were expelled after the
13270:Victims of post–World War II forced migrations
9578:Association of Polish Culture of the Lviv Land
2266:in late 1945 and early 1946, while Poles from
2155:(now Ukraine) were forced to settle mainly in
2055:and the Soviet Union was re-designated by the
1742:The area included in the Pale, with its large
12469:
12319:"Gwary polskie - Kresowe odmiany polszczyzny"
11812:Uważam Rze Historia (supplement), lipiec 2012
10615:
10127:(International Festival of Kresy Culture) in
10080:Kresowy Festiwal Polonijny Młodzieży Szkolnej
9246:). The family of former President of Poland,
1941:pacification of Ukrainians in Eastern Galicia
1433:appeared for the first time in literature in
1116:
1011:
590:German–Soviet Border and Commercial Agreement
451:(1921): eastern border of Poland accepted by
11952:Aby nie zapomnieć gdzie są nasze korzenie...
11483:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10211:activists of contemporary Poland are Father
10166:(Świdnica Day of Kresy and Lwów Culture) in
9979:Other notable Kresy-oriented festivals are:
9826:Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Ziemi Drohobyckiej
9543:
9487:
9444:
9403:
9373:
9360:
9336:
9296:
2440:
2410:). Eastern settlers did not feel at home in
2375:
2363:
2355:
2323:
2284:
2278:. The situation was completely different in
2149:
2125:
2096:
2057:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
1933:
1920:
1901:
1887:
1847:
1836:
1809:
1762:
1698:
1572:. Moreover, the indigenous upper classes of
1499:
1487:
1461:is an archaic English term derived from the
1448:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1419:meant the borderline between Poland and the
1414:
1400:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1364:
1346:
1140:
1126:
1106:
539:German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty
12449:MojeKresy.pl The newest Polish Kresy Portal
11584:
10847:. Oxford University Press. pp. 86–87.
10765:
10294:
9273:
7896:
2079:, whereas the rest was integrated with the
1583:
1467:
1205:. Most small towns in the Borderlands were
784:(remainder of Russian partition of Poland)
172:
12476:
12462:
12422:Virtual Commonwealth - Eastern Borderlands
12412:Eastern Borderlands of Poland (in English)
12402:Kresy.pl - The Biggest Polish Kresy Portal
12243:"Wrocław: Medal dla kardynała Gubinowicza"
11856:
11089:Gazeta Wyborcza, Pierwsza fala przesiedlen
9761:belonged to Poland before the outbreak of
9467:, with numerous photos, postcards and maps
9348:Sanatorium Under the Sign of the Hourglass
2752:Ethnic Poles according to official census
2651:Ethnic Poles according to official census
1926:were "the poorhouse of Poland", while the
1018:
1004:
11663:. Wiadomosci.dziennik.pl. 13 October 2007
11564:
11196:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 241, Table 4.45.
11191:
10923:
10742:The Partitions of Poland 1772, 1793, 1795
10496:Includes Old Believers, Protestants, etc.
10478:Includes Protestants, Old Believers, etc.
10056:, is organized in several Polish cities (
9691:
9256:Minister of Culture and National Heritage
2171:settled not only in Wrocław, but also in
2059:, signed on 29 September 1939. After the
2001:shooting naked women and children in the
1802:
1650:
606:Transient Polish-controlled areas (1944)
158:
144:
30:For other places with the same name, see
12170:
10867:
10738:
10639:
10546:. Oxford University Press. p. 130.
10164:Świdnicki Dzień Kultury Kresowej i Lwowa
10125:Międzynarodowy Festiwal Kultury Kresowej
9887:
9856:Towarzystwo Miłośników Wołynia i Polesia
9695:
9532:
9285:
9277:
2568:
2485:
2008:
1990:
1766:
1660:
1358:
1340:
1131:only referred to the borderlands of the
1094:, all of the territory was ceded to the
1086:, and ceded to Poland in 1921 after the
985:Territorial changes of the Baltic states
925:Greater Poland military demarcation line
380:later dissolved and replaced with token
12148:
10840:
10487:Includes Lithuanian and Ukrainian, etc.
10183:are published every year in Poland. In
9850:Towarzystwo Miłośników Kultury Kresowej
9755:Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
9567:Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
9326:have featured repeatedly in the Polish
2555:; 50% Polish, 45% Ukrainian, 5% Yiddish
2549:; 58% Polish, 34% Ukrainian, 8% Yiddish
2262:was settled by people from the area of
2200:1951 Polish–Soviet territorial exchange
2133:Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
2121:Polish Committee of National Liberation
1962:in Belarus and Ukraine, but during the
14:
13212:
11989:"TVP3 Wrocław - Telewizja Polska S.A."
11215:
11213:
11155:"Polskie Drogi" by Bogdan Trybuchowski
10690:
10585:
10539:
10356:Lithuanian and Belarusian Self-Defence
9262:, and the father of former First Lady
2872:Two tables below show the linguistic (
2433:
1305:Soviet territorial annexations during
1078:it was divided between the Empires of
688:Polish-Soviet Border Adjustment Treaty
402:Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)
12457:
12346:"Polish Translation. Polish Dialects"
11883:
10836:
10834:
10832:
10729:controlled by the English government.
10573:. DOI: 10.1080/23801883.2018.1511186.
10258:In January, February and March 2012,
9936:, Children and Youth Band Tęcza from
9872:Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Grodna i Wilna
9804:(Kresy Association "Podkamien") from
1498:line. In the Second Polish Republic,
1169:. The Pale was established after the
1057:
876:former eastern territories of Germany
708:Polish-Czechoslovak Border Adjustment
12385:Central Statistical Office of Poland
12374:University of Maria Curie-Sklodowska
10913:, Veritas Foundation, London, 2000,
10911:Polish Deportees in the Soviet Union
10894:
10611:
10609:
10581:
10579:
9846:of Eastern Borderlands) from Warsaw,
9651:Mogiłę pradziada ocal od zapomnienia
2117:Polish government-in-exile in London
1161:core of the Russian Empire, such as
12240:
11928:"Łopatyn - nyskie serca na kresach"
11857:Ther, Philipp; Siljak, Ana (2001).
11637:
11567:"Problematyka narodowościowa Łotwy"
11484:Statystyczny, Główny Urząd (1937),
11210:
11040:
10096:(Legnica Days of Kresy Culture) in
9948:, Instrumental Band Biedronki from
9944:, Polish Academic Choir Zgoda from
9737:(cities of Wilno affinity). Lwów's
9610:Fundacja Pomoc Polakom na Wschodzie
7948:(pop. 43,200 in 1930) in inter-war
6175:Belarusian, Poleshuk & Russian
273:(later absorbed into Poland-allied
24:
12171:Sikorska, Fot. K. (2 March 2009).
12126:
10829:
10381:Polish National-Territorial Region
10279:now make 30% of the population of
10260:Centre for Public Opinion Research
9802:Stowarzyszenie Kresowe "Podkamień"
9561:). Furthermore, there is a 50,000
9126:Polish minority after World War II
1399:", which in the Middle Ages meant
1157:from settling in the homogenously
955:Polish–Lithuanian demarcation line
937:Polish–Lithuanian demarcation line
825:1918-1945 used in altered meaning
520:and Polish annexation of parts of
323:Restoration of Polish independence
241:by the Central Powers proclaiming
25:
13281:
12395:
12380:, 2005, 2011 and 2016 (in Polish)
12316:
12129:"Olsztyn24 - Kaziuki w Olsztynie"
10606:
10576:
10521:Institute of National Remembrance
10396:Repatriation of Poles (1955–1959)
10231:) always visit Polish centers in
9747:Silesian University of Technology
9721:(cities of Lwów affinity), while
9634:Cemetery of the Defenders of Lwów
9588:. There are Polish sports clubs (
9586:Association of Poles in Lithuania
9221:
1697:, generally corresponding to the
1411:Dictionary of the Polish Language
735:Poland–Slovakia Border Adjustment
694:Polish-Czechoslovak Border Treaty
12383:Mały rocznik statystyczny 1939,
12192:
11594:. belstat.gov.by. Archived from
10815:"Jak odrodziła się wolna Polska"
10441:West Ukrainian People's Republic
10371:Poles in the former Soviet Union
9922:Senate of the Republic of Poland
9624:, in which Polish children from
9541:The territory known to Poles as
9503:in Wrocław in late 2010 began a
9110:
9063:
9016:
8969:
8922:
8875:
8828:
8781:
8734:
8687:
8640:
8593:
8546:
8499:
8452:
8405:
8358:
8311:
8264:
8217:
8170:
8123:
8076:
8029:
2825:
2799:
2775:
2722:
2698:
2674:
2638:
2630:
2606:
2467:(in Volhynia and East Galicia),
1643:, and the systematic attempt at
1402:Kreislinie, Umkreis, Landeskreis
1092:post-World War II border changes
980:Territorial evolution of Germany
931:Cieszyn Silesia demarcation line
490:of the Soviet Union (1925-1937)
355:(1920-1921) and its satellites:
349:War of Polish-Ukrainian alliance
174:
160:
146:
58:
27:Former eastern regions of Poland
13245:Historical regions in Lithuania
13230:Historical geography of Ukraine
12483:
12439:Volhynia in the Interwar Period
12362:
12343:
12337:
12310:
12298:
12277:
12256:
12234:
12208:
12186:
12164:
12142:
12120:
12095:
12074:
12048:
12023:
12002:
11981:
11956:
11945:
11920:
11899:
11877:
11850:
11824:
11805:
11784:
11763:
11742:
11717:
11696:
11674:
11653:
11631:
11610:
11558:
11530:
11502:
11477:
11449:
11421:
11393:
11365:
11337:
11309:
11281:
11263:
11245:
11227:
11185:
11167:
11158:
11149:
11128:
11114:
11093:
11082:
11061:
11034:
11008:
10987:
10961:
10939:
10903:
10888:
10874:. Berghahn Books. p. 150.
10861:
10807:
10798:
10786:
10759:
10732:
10490:
10481:
10472:
10469:Includes German and Czech, etc.
10463:
10339:Dialects of the Polish language
10287:, and 18% of the population of
2854:
1331:dissolution of the Soviet Union
1076:18th-century foreign partitions
990:Territorial evolution of Russia
561:Wartime administrative division
461:SSR of Lithuania and Belorussia
372:SSR of Lithuania and Belorussia
194:Territorial evolution of Poland
72:. The Soviet gains east of the
13225:Western Belorussia (1918–1939)
12193:o.o., Avigail Holdings Sp. z.
12151:"Wileńskie Kaziuki w Poznaniu"
11884:Meksa, Michał (28 July 2011).
10739:Lukowski, Jerzy (2014-06-17).
10711:
10684:
10665:
10560:
10533:
10509:
10094:Legnickie Dni Kultury Kresowej
9682:Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
9653:), during which students from
9622:Association "Polish Community"
9571:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia
9528:
9521:). The July 2012 issue of the
2135:). Most Polish inhabitants of
2014:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia
1784:Abolition of serfdom in Poland
1725:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1554:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1484:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1345:Typical landscape view of the
1123:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1098:, and none of it is in modern
1072:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
949:Upper Silesia demarcation line
676:Polish–Soviet border agreement
13:
1:
13235:World War II crimes in Poland
13220:Historical regions in Belarus
12742:Eastern and Southeastern Asia
11640:"Bogdan Zdrojewski - Rodzina"
10899:. Berghahn Books. p. 61.
10841:Richter, Klaus (2020-04-02).
10592:. Rodopi. pp. 257, 361.
10540:Böhler, Jochen (2018-11-01).
10503:
10391:Republic of Central Lithuania
10246:themed cabaret, promotion of
10207:) magazine. Among best known
9956:, Ensemble Boryslawiacy from
9940:, Folk Band Kresowianka from
2090:. In 1943–1944, units of the
1981:During and after World War II
1475:, (which in Polish exists as
1423:, in the region of the lower
1385:meaning 'edge'. According to
1327:end of World War II in Europe
431:Republic of Central Lithuania
422:1920 East Prussian plebiscite
262:Central Powers-Soviet Russia
210:Revolution in Congress Poland
12056:"Światowy Kongres Kresowian"
11863:. Rowman & Littlefield.
11832:"2 miliony czy 146 tysięcy?"
11727:. Dsh.waw.pl. Archived from
11642:(in Polish). Zdrojewski.info
10673:
10289:Warmian–Masurian Voivodeship
10271:, and 47% of inhabitants of
9842:(Association of Families of
2842:4 to 5 million ethnic Poles
1845:Territories included in the
1336:
1302:, often by means of terror.
729:Treaty of Good Neighbourship
576:Polish areas annexed by USSR
367:later merged into the former
231:and annexation into Russian
7:
12344:USA, Translation Services.
11964:"700 kresowych nauczycieli"
10895:Rein, Leonid (2011-03-01).
10625:. Oxford University Press.
10571:Global Intellectual History
10344:
10285:West Pomeranian Voivodeship
10283:, 25% of the population of
10036:(Days of Kresy Culture) in
10026:(Days of Kresy Culture) in
10016:(Days of Kresy Culture) in
9828:(Association of Friends of
9511:In the first half of 2011,
9368:Massacres of Poles in Wołyń
9358:. In Communist Poland, all
9244:List of people from Vilnius
1309:were later ratified by the
1259:, with the major cities of
1111:corresponds to the Russian
717:German-Polish Border Treaty
469:Ukrainian People's Republic
417:Ukrainian People's Republic
250:Ukrainian People's Republic
106:People's Republic of Poland
10:
13286:
12815:Central and Eastern Europe
10273:Lower Silesian Voivodeship
10006:(Day of Kresy Culture) in
9812:Stowarzyszenie Odra-Niemen
9770:Światowy Kongres Kresowian
9225:
7976:Ukrainian & Ruthenian
2914:Ukrainian & Ruthenian
2749:3. Interwar Baltic states
1984:
1774:"Ploughing in the Ukraine"
1654:
1515:
1171:Second Partition of Poland
862:Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
581:Polish government-in-exile
64:In the 1939 German-Soviet
29:
13255:Aftermath of World War II
13177:Border changes since 1914
13169:
13143:
13059:
13036:
12973:
12889:
12814:
12741:
12705:
12613:
12587:
12522:
12491:
11565:Eberhardt, Piotr (1998).
11192:Eberhardt, Piotr (2003).
10725:was the part of medieval
10691:Bremer, T. (2008-04-01).
10376:Polish historical regions
10313:dialekt południowokresowy
10242:covered such events, as:
10229:Motocyklowy Rajd Katyński
10213:Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski
9918:Festiwal Kultury Kresowej
9582:Union of Poles in Belarus
9563:Polish minority in Latvia
9483:The Encyclopedia of Kresy
2051:. The new border between
2034:Soviet invasion of Poland
1975:Poles in the Soviet Union
1960:Polish National Districts
1763:Economic decline of Kresy
1488:
1449:
1443:
1435:
1387:
1117:
601:Sikorski–Mayski agreement
510:and Polish annexation of
488:Polish National Districts
382:Polish National Districts
344:Polish-West Ukrainian War
305:First Republic of Pińczów
140:
125:
117:
112:
57:
49:
42:
12852:unification with Moldova
12535:Turks and Caicos Islands
12307:Retrieved April 16, 2012
12149:profile (1 March 2011).
11592:"Population census 2009"
11275:State Statistical Office
10586:Liekis, Šarūnas (2010).
10456:
10295:Polish regional dialects
9684:. In Lviv, there is the
9519:Księga kresów wschodnich
9274:Cradle of Polish culture
9228:List of Kresy-born Poles
7897:Largest cities and towns
2145:Polish People's Republic
2092:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2024:As a consequence of the
1625:Jan Kazimierz University
1594:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1584:The Partitions of Poland
1137:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
854:Lauenburg and Bütow Land
819:("Western Borderlands")
778:("Eastern Borderlands")
585:Polish Underground State
427:Polish satellite states
233:Kiev General Governorate
12902:unification with Kosovo
11221:"Polish census of 1931"
10654:Berghahn Books. p. 74.
10619:; Brandon, Ray (2014).
10421:Treaty of Warsaw (1920)
10416:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
10305:dialekt północnokresowy
9421:. Wrocław: Wydawnictwo
2559:Stanisławów Voivodeship
2428:Jagiellonian University
2250:. In 2011, people with
2194:village of Polana near
2026:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1353:Sielec, Drohobych Raion
1288:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1105:The Polish plural term
703:Treaty of Warsaw (1970)
616:Second Pińczów Republic
532:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
339:Polish–Czechoslovak War
329:Greater Poland uprising
271:West Ukrainian People's
264:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
257:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
66:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
13240:Poland in World War II
13111:Greater Germanic Reich
12909:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10004:Dzień Kultury Kresowej
9905:
9701:
9692:In contemporary Poland
9544:
9538:
9488:
9445:
9404:
9374:
9361:
9337:
9297:
9291:
9283:
6199:Orthodox & Uniate
2940:Uniate & Orthodox
2770:1923 Lithuanian census
2623:1,663,888 (1,358,029)
2599:2,243,011 (1,765,765)
2574:
2521:Nowogródek Voivodeship
2503:
2441:
2376:
2364:
2356:
2341:, 5,000 from Northern
2324:
2285:
2167:. Polish residents of
2150:
2126:
2097:
2021:
2006:
1995:Members of the German
1934:
1921:
1902:
1888:
1848:
1837:
1810:
1803:Between the World Wars
1775:
1699:
1681:, much of present-day
1666:
1665:The Pale of Settlement
1651:The Pale of Settlement
1500:
1468:
1429:
1415:
1401:
1394:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1313:at the Conferences of
1151:Catherine II of Russia
1149:, a scheme devised by
1141:
1127:
1107:
1064:Second Polish Republic
1050:
1038:
443:protection (1921-1939)
52:Second Polish Republic
32:Kresy (disambiguation)
13099:Annexation of Austria
12427:Virtual Tour of Kresy
12195:"Kaziuki w Warszawie"
12173:"Kaziuki w Suwałkach"
11545:commons.wikimedia.org
11517:commons.wikimedia.org
11464:commons.wikimedia.org
11436:commons.wikimedia.org
11408:commons.wikimedia.org
11380:commons.wikimedia.org
11352:commons.wikimedia.org
11324:commons.wikimedia.org
11296:commons.wikimedia.org
10221:Archbishop of Wrocław
9891:
9743:University of Wrocław
9699:
9536:
9289:
9281:
9138:Republic of the USSR
8051:65.9% (128,628)
8004:63.5% (198,212)
7970:Yiddish & Hebrew
6169:Yiddish & Hebrew
2908:Yiddish & Hebrew
2620:North-Eastern Poland
2596:South-Eastern Poland
2572:
2508:Polish census of 1931
2500:Polish census of 1931
2489:
2407:Kniefall von Warschau
2373:more remained in the
2347:Repatriation of Poles
2331:Recovered Territories
2216:Polish West Pomerania
2141:Recovered Territories
2012:
1994:
1861:and the whole of the
1770:
1664:
1362:
1344:
1173:and lasted until the
1090:. As a result of the
1055:Polish pronunciation:
880:Recovered Territories
806:Galicia and Lodomeria
389:Polish-Lithuanian War
279:Belarusian Democratic
12759:annexation of Taiwan
12241:MGE (8 April 2011).
10034:Dni Kultury Kresowej
10024:Dni Kultury Kresowej
10014:Dni Kultury Kresowej
9778:Jasna Góra Monastery
9248:Bronisław Komorowski
8944:55.2% (10,504)
8897:63.3% (12,239)
8803:61.9% (13,575)
8712:43.1% (10,611)
8665:46.2% (12,786)
8662:37.2% (10,295)
8615:42.3% (12,897)
8571:63.2% (20,181)
8521:58.4% (18,840)
8430:48.6% (17,267)
8427:31.9% (11,326)
8380:77.7% (27,712)
8336:55.5% (22,557)
8333:27.5% (11,173)
8289:25.4% (10,538)
8286:55.3% (22,967)
8260:30.4% (13,152)
8242:26.9% (11,636)
8195:44.1% (21,315)
8192:42.6% (20,595)
8148:42.1% (20,931)
8145:47.2% (23,458)
8101:38.3% (22,944)
8098:43.7% (26,187)
8013:11.3% (35,137)
8007:24.1% (75,316)
2864:in 1923 was 202,026.
2820:1934 Estonian census
2795:1930 Latvian census
2553:Tarnopol Voivodeship
1693:, and some parts of
1598:Partitions of Poland
1522:Bolesław I the Brave
1450:Pieśń o ziemi naszej
1255:, and south-eastern
850:Starostwo of Draheim
723:Two Plus Four Treaty
455:and its satellites (
396:Treaty of Versailles
300:Republic of Zakopane
11684:. 18 September 2009
10451:Żeligowski's Mutiny
10431:Volhynia Experiment
10086:Schoolchildren) in
10082:(Kresy Festival of
9908:Every year, in the
9523:Uważam Rze Historia
9437:Kresy in Photos of
9381:Sylwester Chęciński
9352:With Fire and Sword
9324:Eastern Borderlands
9264:Jolanta Kwaśniewska
9240:List of Leopolitans
9134:
9088:38.8% (5,827)
9085:49.6% (7,448)
9041:41.1% (6,683)
9000:19.8% (3,548)
8991:44.9% (8,031)
8953:19.1% (3,633)
8947:25.5% (4,860)
8900:32.6% (6,300)
8859:42.4% (8,430)
8853:36.4% (7,245)
8850:15.6% (3,108)
8812:13.2% (2,902)
8806:24.3% (5,325)
8768:11.1% (2,537)
8759:41.3% (9,423)
8756:42.8% (9,758)
8709:39.1% (9,616)
8624:24.6% (7,510)
8618:31.4% (9,561)
8530:16.3% (5,243)
8524:24.8% (7,987)
8483:11.1% (3,742)
8477:20.1% (6,798)
8295:18.5% (7,686)
8254:19.5% (8,425)
8239:20.8% (9,007)
8107:15.6% (9,357)
7957:
6153:
6148:North-East Poland:
2892:
2887:South-East Poland:
2839:TOTAL (1., 2., 3.)
2742:1926 Soviet census
2718:1926 Soviet census
2694:1926 Soviet census
2626:1931 Polish census
2602:1931 Polish census
2582:1. Interwar Poland
2578:
2527:Polesie Voivodeship
2510:, were as follows:
2475:(in Lviv) and also
2434:Interwar population
2081:Reichskommissariats
1939:, which led to the
1685:, parts of eastern
1536:, and annexing the
1532:, 1018), capturing
1031:Eastern Borderlands
682:Treaty of Zgorzelec
627:Allied conferences
437:Free City of Danzig
295:Tarnobrzeg Republic
275:Ukrainian People 's
239:Act of 5th November
197:in the 20th century
39:
38:Eastern Borderlands
18:Eastern Borderlands
13265:Polish irredentism
12643:Western Azerbaijan
12577:Dominican Republic
12432:2018-02-26 at the
12285:"panorama.info.pl"
11817:2017-05-18 at the
11798:2011-06-08 at the
11022:on 2 December 2013
10269:Lubusz Voivodeship
10225:Henryk Gulbinowicz
9906:
9702:
9678:Wróblewski Library
9594:FK Polonia Vilnius
9551:Poles in Lithuania
9539:
9505:Kresy Family Album
9465:The World of Kresy
9356:Fire in the Steppe
9292:
9284:
9133:
9097:6.9% (1,038)
8771:4.4% (1,006)
8677:7.1% (1,954)
8580:4.3% (1,373)
8480:3.6% (1,220)
8474:65% (21,969)
8442:6.4% (2,284)
8436:9.3% (3,305)
8389:8.1% (2,896)
8348:6.9% (2,792)
8342:7.9% (3,194)
8251:2.3% (1,006)
8207:5.3% (2,575)
8204:7.1% (3,434)
8160:7.5% (3,730)
8157:2.5% (1,261)
8104:2.2% (1,332)
8069:0.8% (1,579)
8066:3.8% (7,372)
8063:0.9% (1,737)
8054:28% (54,596)
8010:0.8% (2,448)
7955:
7937:(pop. 35,600) and
7839:North-East Poland
6151:
2890:
2862:interwar Lithuania
2669:1926 Soviet census
2577:
2575:
2504:
2438:The population of
2329:were moved to the
2312:Dzyatlava District
2182:Frequently, whole
2077:General Government
2071:was absorbed into
2022:
2007:
1776:
1709:Kingdom of Prussia
1667:
1657:Pale of Settlement
1629:Krzemieniec Lyceum
1621:Vilnius University
1371:
1357:
1355:, western Ukraine)
1175:Russian Revolution
1159:Christian Orthodox
1147:Pale of Settlement
974:Adjacent countries
846:Posen-West Prussia
649:Potsdam Conference
596:Bialystok District
571:General Government
518:First Vienna Award
334:Silesian Uprisings
316:Republic of Ostrów
215:Ostrowiec Republic
134:Invasion of Poland
98:Potsdam conference
37:
13260:Borders of Poland
13205:
13204:
13172:Related concepts:
12368:Beauvois, Daniel
11598:on 4 October 2013
11574:Zeszyty IGiPZ PAN
11547:(in Polish). 1938
11519:(in Polish). 1938
11466:(in Polish). 1936
11438:(in Polish). 1938
11410:(in Polish). 1937
11382:(in Polish). 1938
11354:(in Polish). 1938
11326:(in Polish). 1938
11298:(in Polish). 1938
10881:978-1-78238-462-5
10854:978-0-19-258164-8
10817:. 4 November 2009
10766:Rafał Żebrowski.
10632:978-0-19-994558-0
10599:978-90-420-2762-6
10553:978-0-19-251332-8
10406:Suwałki Agreement
10281:Opole Voivodeship
10193:Lwów's Merry Wave
9878:Związek Sybirakow
9672:Despite wars and
9477:Daniel Olbrychski
9316:Karol Szymanowski
9252:Bogdan Zdrojewski
9216:
9215:
9123:
9122:
9038:52% (8,452)
8994:35% (6,266)
8718:14% (3,446)
8568:23% (7,346)
8383:14% (5,002)
7919:Brześć nad Bugiem
7894:
7893:
6145:
6144:
6089:South-East Poland
2850:
2849:
2736:rest of the USSR
2648:2. Interwar USSR
2541:Wołyń Voivodeship
2529:; 63% "Other" or
2515:Wilno Voivodeship
2400:, as a result of
2394:Władysław Gomułka
2256:Opole Voivodeship
2112:Tehran Conference
1772:Leon Wyczółkowski
1753:Russian Orthodoxy
1729:Cossack Hetmanate
1633:November Uprising
1590:Kingdom of Poland
1133:Kingdom of Poland
1028:
1027:
919:Demarcation lines
888:Wolgast Pomerania
882:, while the term
848:, sometimes also
769:Galician autonomy
670:Potsdam Agreement
664:Post World War II
637:Moscow Conference
631:Tehran Conference
609:Turgiele Republic
476:Central Lithuania
474:Incorporation of
441:League of Nations
407:Suwałki Agreement
243:Kingdom of Poland
225:Kholm Governorate
218:Zagłębie Republic
188:
187:
113:Historical region
90:Tehran Conference
16:(Redirected from
13277:
13156:Papua New Guinea
12478:
12471:
12464:
12455:
12454:
12391:1939 (in Polish)
12357:
12356:
12354:
12352:
12341:
12335:
12334:
12332:
12330:
12321:. Archived from
12314:
12308:
12302:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12291:
12281:
12275:
12274:
12272:
12270:
12260:
12254:
12253:
12251:
12249:
12238:
12232:
12231:
12229:
12227:
12218:. Archived from
12212:
12206:
12205:
12203:
12201:
12190:
12184:
12183:
12181:
12179:
12168:
12162:
12161:
12159:
12157:
12146:
12140:
12139:
12137:
12135:
12124:
12118:
12117:
12115:
12114:
12105:. Archived from
12099:
12093:
12092:
12090:
12088:
12078:
12072:
12071:
12069:
12067:
12058:. Archived from
12052:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12042:
12033:. Archived from
12027:
12021:
12020:
12018:
12016:
12006:
12000:
11999:
11997:
11995:
11985:
11979:
11978:
11976:
11975:
11966:. Archived from
11960:
11954:
11949:
11943:
11942:
11940:
11939:
11930:. Archived from
11924:
11918:
11917:
11915:
11913:
11903:
11897:
11896:
11894:
11892:
11881:
11875:
11874:
11854:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11843:
11838:on 27 April 2015
11834:. Archived from
11828:
11822:
11809:
11803:
11788:
11782:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11767:
11761:
11760:
11758:
11757:
11746:
11740:
11739:
11737:
11736:
11721:
11715:
11714:
11712:
11710:
11700:
11694:
11693:
11691:
11689:
11678:
11672:
11671:
11669:
11668:
11657:
11651:
11650:
11648:
11647:
11635:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11624:
11614:
11608:
11607:
11605:
11603:
11588:
11582:
11581:
11571:
11562:
11556:
11555:
11553:
11552:
11542:
11534:
11528:
11527:
11525:
11524:
11514:
11506:
11500:
11499:
11498:
11497:
11492:
11481:
11475:
11474:
11472:
11471:
11461:
11453:
11447:
11446:
11444:
11443:
11433:
11425:
11419:
11418:
11416:
11415:
11405:
11397:
11391:
11390:
11388:
11387:
11377:
11369:
11363:
11362:
11360:
11359:
11349:
11341:
11335:
11334:
11332:
11331:
11321:
11313:
11307:
11306:
11304:
11303:
11293:
11285:
11279:
11278:
11267:
11261:
11260:
11249:
11243:
11242:
11231:
11225:
11224:
11217:
11208:
11207:
11189:
11183:
11182:
11171:
11165:
11162:
11156:
11153:
11147:
11146:
11144:
11142:
11132:
11126:
11125:
11118:
11112:
11111:
11109:
11107:
11097:
11091:
11086:
11080:
11079:
11077:
11075:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11056:
11054:
11049:on 21 March 2019
11045:. Archived from
11038:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11027:
11018:. Archived from
11012:
11006:
11005:
11003:
11001:
10991:
10985:
10984:
10982:
10980:
10975:on 21 March 2013
10971:. Archived from
10965:
10959:
10958:
10956:
10954:
10949:. 14 August 2009
10943:
10937:
10932:
10921:
10907:
10901:
10900:
10892:
10886:
10885:
10865:
10859:
10858:
10838:
10827:
10826:
10824:
10822:
10811:
10805:
10802:
10796:
10790:
10784:
10782:
10780:
10779:
10763:
10757:
10756:
10736:
10730:
10715:
10709:
10708:
10688:
10682:
10676:
10669:
10663:
10643:
10637:
10636:
10613:
10604:
10603:
10583:
10574:
10567:Tomasz Kamusella
10564:
10558:
10557:
10537:
10531:
10530:
10528:
10527:
10513:
10497:
10494:
10488:
10485:
10479:
10476:
10470:
10467:
10436:Wanda Wasilewska
10197:Kresy Landscapes
10008:Kędzierzyn-Koźle
9984:Dzień Kresowiaka
9880:(Association of
9783:Other important
9735:miasta wileńskie
9733:are regarded as
9717:are regarded as
9709:. The cities of
9674:ethnic cleansing
9559:Poles in Ukraine
9555:Poles in Belarus
9547:
9491:
9460:Maciej Płażyński
9456:Krzesimir Dębski
9448:
9439:Henryk Poddębski
9407:
9395:Kochaj albo rzuć
9377:
9364:
9340:
9312:Juliusz Słowacki
9300:
9200:rest of the USSR
9141:Ethnic Poles in
9135:
9132:
9116:
9114:
9113:
9100:4.6% (689)
9069:
9067:
9066:
9053:2.3% (369)
9022:
9020:
9019:
8975:
8973:
8972:
8928:
8926:
8925:
8912:1.7% (328)
8909:2.1% (414)
8881:
8879:
8878:
8871:0.9% (180)
8865:4.4% (883)
8834:
8832:
8831:
8787:
8785:
8784:
8740:
8738:
8737:
8724:2.9% (724)
8715:0.6% (138)
8693:
8691:
8690:
8671:9% (2,489)
8646:
8644:
8643:
8621:1.6% (501)
8599:
8597:
8596:
8583:9% (2,866)
8552:
8550:
8549:
8527:0.4% (120)
8505:
8503:
8502:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8448:1.5% (522)
8433:2.3% (813)
8411:
8409:
8408:
8364:
8362:
8361:
8354:1.2% (507)
8339:0.8% (327)
8317:
8315:
8314:
8292:0.5% (209)
8270:
8268:
8267:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8201:0.8% (393)
8176:
8174:
8173:
8129:
8127:
8126:
8082:
8080:
8079:
8072:0.2% (385)
8060:0.1% (213)
8057:0.3% (561)
8035:
8033:
8032:
8025:0.2% (626)
8019:0.1% (462)
7958:
7954:
7909:(pop. 195,100),
7905:(pop. 312,200),
7318:Kamin-Kashyrskyi
6181:Other language
6154:
6150:
2893:
2889:
2865:
2858:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2755:Source (census)
2728:
2726:
2725:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2654:Source (census)
2643:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2588:Source (census)
2579:
2576:
2547:Lwów Voivodeship
2455:(in the north),
2444:
2387:Byelorussian SSR
2379:
2372:
2367:
2359:
2327:
2288:
2153:
2129:
2100:
1965:Polish Operation
1937:
1924:
1917:
1905:
1891:
1851:
1840:
1813:
1748:Eastern Catholic
1702:
1637:January Uprising
1503:
1497:
1496:
1473:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1418:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1378:
1373:The Polish word
1368:
1350:
1167:Saint Petersburg
1144:
1130:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1074:, following the
1061:
1059:[ˈkrɛsɨ]
1056:
1020:
1013:
1006:
961:Oder–Neisse line
904:Oder–Neisse line
874:After 1945, the
858:Hither Pomerania
856:and easternmost
793:Grodzieńszczyzna
643:Yalta Conference
612:Iwonicz Republic
508:Munich Agreement
500:Dzierżyńszczyzna
494:Marchlewszczyzna
457:Byelorussian SSR
413:Treaty of Warsaw
204:Pre-World War II
190:
189:
184:
180:
178:
177:
170:
166:
164:
163:
156:
152:
150:
149:
102:Oder–Neisse line
94:Yalta conference
62:
40:
36:
21:
13285:
13284:
13280:
13279:
13278:
13276:
13275:
13274:
13210:
13209:
13206:
13201:
13165:
13139:
13055:
13037:Northern Europe
13032:
13006:Italian Grisons
12969:
12936:North Macedonia
12890:Southern Europe
12885:
12810:
12737:
12701:
12609:
12583:
12518:
12487:
12482:
12434:Wayback Machine
12398:
12365:
12360:
12350:
12348:
12342:
12338:
12328:
12326:
12325:on 30 June 2016
12317:Karaś, Halina.
12315:
12311:
12303:
12299:
12289:
12287:
12283:
12282:
12278:
12268:
12266:
12262:
12261:
12257:
12247:
12245:
12239:
12235:
12225:
12223:
12222:on 1 April 2012
12214:
12213:
12209:
12199:
12197:
12191:
12187:
12177:
12175:
12169:
12165:
12155:
12153:
12147:
12143:
12133:
12131:
12125:
12121:
12112:
12110:
12101:
12100:
12096:
12086:
12084:
12080:
12079:
12075:
12065:
12063:
12062:on 4 March 2016
12054:
12053:
12049:
12040:
12038:
12029:
12028:
12024:
12014:
12012:
12008:
12007:
12003:
11993:
11991:
11987:
11986:
11982:
11973:
11971:
11962:
11961:
11957:
11950:
11946:
11937:
11935:
11926:
11925:
11921:
11911:
11909:
11905:
11904:
11900:
11890:
11888:
11882:
11878:
11871:
11855:
11851:
11841:
11839:
11830:
11829:
11825:
11819:Wayback Machine
11810:
11806:
11800:Wayback Machine
11789:
11785:
11775:
11773:
11769:
11768:
11764:
11755:
11753:
11748:
11747:
11743:
11734:
11732:
11723:
11722:
11718:
11708:
11706:
11702:
11701:
11697:
11687:
11685:
11680:
11679:
11675:
11666:
11664:
11659:
11658:
11654:
11645:
11643:
11636:
11632:
11622:
11620:
11616:
11615:
11611:
11601:
11599:
11590:
11589:
11585:
11569:
11563:
11559:
11550:
11548:
11540:
11536:
11535:
11531:
11522:
11520:
11512:
11508:
11507:
11503:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11482:
11478:
11469:
11467:
11459:
11455:
11454:
11450:
11441:
11439:
11431:
11427:
11426:
11422:
11413:
11411:
11403:
11399:
11398:
11394:
11385:
11383:
11375:
11371:
11370:
11366:
11357:
11355:
11347:
11343:
11342:
11338:
11329:
11327:
11319:
11315:
11314:
11310:
11301:
11299:
11291:
11287:
11286:
11282:
11269:
11268:
11264:
11251:
11250:
11246:
11233:
11232:
11228:
11219:
11218:
11211:
11204:
11190:
11186:
11173:
11172:
11168:
11163:
11159:
11154:
11150:
11140:
11138:
11134:
11133:
11129:
11120:
11119:
11115:
11105:
11103:
11099:
11098:
11094:
11087:
11083:
11073:
11071:
11067:
11066:
11062:
11052:
11050:
11039:
11035:
11025:
11023:
11014:
11013:
11009:
10999:
10997:
10993:
10992:
10988:
10978:
10976:
10967:
10966:
10962:
10952:
10950:
10945:
10944:
10940:
10933:
10924:
10908:
10904:
10893:
10889:
10882:
10866:
10862:
10855:
10839:
10830:
10820:
10818:
10813:
10812:
10808:
10803:
10799:
10791:
10787:
10777:
10775:
10764:
10760:
10753:
10737:
10733:
10716:
10712:
10705:
10689:
10685:
10670:
10666:
10644:
10640:
10633:
10617:Snyder, Timothy
10614:
10607:
10600:
10584:
10577:
10565:
10561:
10554:
10538:
10534:
10525:
10523:
10515:
10514:
10510:
10506:
10501:
10500:
10495:
10491:
10486:
10482:
10477:
10473:
10468:
10464:
10459:
10347:
10297:
9996:(Kresy Day) in
9822:) from Wrocław,
9719:miasta lwowskie
9694:
9602:Kurier Wileński
9596:), newspapers (
9531:
9500:Gazeta Wyborcza
9393:from 1974, and
9330:. Mickiewicz's
9308:Adam Mickiewicz
9276:
9230:
9224:
9128:
9111:
9109:
9094:0.1% (10)
9064:
9062:
9059:0.2% (35)
9047:0.3% (45)
9017:
9015:
8997:0.2% (37)
8970:
8968:
8965:0.1% (13)
8959:0.1% (17)
8950:0.1% (11)
8923:
8921:
8918:0.1% (10)
8906:0.1% (28)
8876:
8874:
8856:0.1% (23)
8829:
8827:
8824:0.4% (85)
8809:0.1% (28)
8782:
8780:
8777:0.1% (18)
8765:0.2% (50)
8762:0.1% (25)
8735:
8733:
8730:0.2% (38)
8721:0.1% (18)
8688:
8686:
8683:0.3% (75)
8674:0.1% (27)
8668:0.2% (50)
8641:
8639:
8594:
8592:
8589:0.1% (17)
8577:0.3% (82)
8574:0.1% (45)
8547:
8545:
8542:0.1% (37)
8536:0.1% (21)
8500:
8498:
8495:0.2% (51)
8453:
8451:
8439:0.1% (36)
8406:
8404:
8359:
8357:
8345:0.1% (58)
8312:
8310:
8307:0.1% (53)
8301:0.1% (37)
8265:
8263:
8218:
8216:
8213:0.1% (48)
8171:
8169:
8166:0.2% (85)
8154:0.2% (83)
8151:0.2% (99)
8124:
8122:
8119:0.1% (86)
8113:0.1% (50)
8077:
8075:
8030:
8028:
7991:Today part of:
7941:(pop. 33,800).
7933:(pop. 35,600),
7929:(pop. 40,600),
7925:(pop. 41,500),
7921:(pop. 48,400),
7917:(pop. 49,700),
7913:(pop. 60,000),
7899:
6205:Other religion
6187:Roman Catholic
6147:
2946:Other religion
2928:Roman Catholic
2920:Other language
2882:Western Belarus
2878:Western Ukraine
2871:
2869:
2868:
2859:
2855:
2826:
2824:
2800:
2798:
2776:
2774:
2758:Today part of:
2723:
2721:
2699:
2697:
2688:Soviet Belarus
2675:
2673:
2662:Soviet Ukraine
2657:Today part of:
2637:
2629:
2607:
2605:
2591:Today part of:
2436:
2370:
2337:, 133,900 from
2272:Trzcińsko-Zdrój
2246:, and 32.6% of
2073:Greater Germany
1998:Ordnungspolizei
1989:
1983:
1911:
1909:Bernhard Chiari
1805:
1765:
1737:Crimean Khanate
1721:European Russia
1717:Austria-Hungary
1659:
1653:
1586:
1550:Union of Lublin
1518:
1421:Crimean Khanate
1339:
1275:proposed after
1253:Western Belarus
1249:Western Ukraine
1084:Austria-Hungary
1068:interwar period
1054:
1039:Kresy Wschodnie
1024:
995:
994:
975:
967:
966:
920:
912:
911:
884:Kresy Zachodnie
817:Kresy Zachodnie
776:Kresy Wschodnie
760:Congress Poland
752:
744:
743:
665:
657:
656:
621:Warsaw Uprising
556:
546:
545:
467:which replaced
459:which replaced
254:Ukrainian State
248:Central Powers-
229:Congress Poland
205:
196:
175:
173:
171:
161:
159:
157:
147:
145:
121:1919–1939; 1945
108:
44:Kresy Wschodnie
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
13283:
13273:
13272:
13267:
13262:
13257:
13252:
13247:
13242:
13237:
13232:
13227:
13222:
13203:
13202:
13170:
13167:
13166:
13164:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13147:
13145:
13141:
13140:
13138:
13137:
13132:
13127:
13122:
13121:
13120:
13119:
13118:
13113:
13103:
13102:
13101:
13086:
13085:
13084:
13074:
13069:
13063:
13061:
13060:Western Europe
13057:
13056:
13054:
13053:
13052:
13051:
13040:
13038:
13034:
13033:
13031:
13030:
13029:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12977:
12975:
12971:
12970:
12968:
12967:
12962:
12961:
12960:
12950:
12949:
12948:
12938:
12933:
12932:
12931:
12921:
12916:
12911:
12906:
12905:
12904:
12893:
12891:
12887:
12886:
12884:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12872:
12871:
12866:
12856:
12855:
12854:
12844:
12839:
12834:
12829:
12827:Czechoslovakia
12824:
12818:
12816:
12812:
12811:
12809:
12808:
12803:
12798:
12793:
12788:
12783:
12778:
12773:
12768:
12763:
12762:
12761:
12751:
12745:
12743:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12709:
12707:
12703:
12702:
12700:
12699:
12694:
12693:
12692:
12687:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12647:
12646:
12645:
12635:
12630:
12629:
12628:
12617:
12615:
12611:
12610:
12608:
12607:
12602:
12597:
12591:
12589:
12585:
12584:
12582:
12581:
12580:
12579:
12574:
12569:
12564:
12559:
12549:
12544:
12539:
12538:
12537:
12526:
12524:
12520:
12519:
12517:
12516:
12511:
12506:
12501:
12495:
12493:
12489:
12488:
12481:
12480:
12473:
12466:
12458:
12452:
12451:
12446:
12441:
12436:
12424:
12419:
12414:
12409:
12404:
12397:
12396:External links
12394:
12393:
12392:
12381:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12358:
12336:
12309:
12297:
12276:
12255:
12233:
12207:
12185:
12163:
12141:
12119:
12094:
12073:
12047:
12022:
12001:
11980:
11955:
11944:
11919:
11898:
11876:
11869:
11849:
11823:
11804:
11783:
11762:
11741:
11716:
11695:
11673:
11652:
11630:
11609:
11583:
11557:
11529:
11501:
11476:
11448:
11420:
11392:
11364:
11336:
11308:
11280:
11262:
11244:
11226:
11209:
11202:
11184:
11166:
11157:
11148:
11127:
11113:
11092:
11081:
11060:
11033:
11007:
10986:
10960:
10938:
10922:
10909:Michael Hope,
10902:
10887:
10880:
10860:
10853:
10828:
10806:
10797:
10785:
10758:
10751:
10731:
10710:
10703:
10683:
10664:
10638:
10631:
10605:
10598:
10575:
10559:
10552:
10532:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10499:
10498:
10489:
10480:
10471:
10461:
10460:
10458:
10455:
10454:
10453:
10448:
10443:
10438:
10433:
10428:
10426:Vilnius Region
10423:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10368:
10363:
10358:
10353:
10351:Bug River land
10346:
10343:
10296:
10293:
10189:Kresy Magazine
10172:
10171:
10161:
10132:
10122:
10113:
10091:
10077:
10041:
10031:
10021:
10011:
10001:
9991:
9886:
9885:
9875:
9869:
9859:
9853:
9847:
9837:
9823:
9809:
9799:
9772:), located in
9765:before 1939).
9693:
9690:
9598:Gazeta Lwowska
9530:
9527:
9514:Rzeczpospolita
9509:
9508:
9480:
9468:
9462:
9434:
9415:Roman Aftanazy
9391:Nie ma mocnych
9328:Literary canon
9320:Czesław Miłosz
9275:
9272:
9226:Main article:
9223:
9222:Notable people
9220:
9214:
9213:
9210:
9206:
9205:
9202:
9196:
9195:
9192:
9186:
9185:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9172:
9170:Lithuanian SSR
9166:
9165:
9162:
9156:
9155:
9152:
9150:Belarusian SSR
9146:
9145:
9139:
9127:
9124:
9121:
9120:
9107:
9104:
9101:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9089:
9086:
9083:
9080:
9074:
9073:
9060:
9057:
9054:
9051:
9050:4% (656)
9048:
9045:
9044:0.1% (9)
9042:
9039:
9036:
9033:
9027:
9026:
9013:
9012:0.1% (9)
9010:
9007:
9006:0.1% (9)
9004:
9001:
8998:
8995:
8992:
8989:
8986:
8980:
8979:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8957:
8954:
8951:
8948:
8945:
8942:
8939:
8933:
8932:
8919:
8916:
8913:
8910:
8907:
8904:
8901:
8898:
8895:
8892:
8886:
8885:
8872:
8869:
8866:
8863:
8860:
8857:
8854:
8851:
8848:
8845:
8839:
8838:
8825:
8822:
8819:
8816:
8813:
8810:
8807:
8804:
8801:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8778:
8775:
8772:
8769:
8766:
8763:
8760:
8757:
8754:
8751:
8745:
8744:
8731:
8728:
8725:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8713:
8710:
8707:
8704:
8698:
8697:
8684:
8681:
8678:
8675:
8672:
8669:
8666:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8651:
8650:
8637:
8634:
8631:
8628:
8625:
8622:
8619:
8616:
8613:
8610:
8604:
8603:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8581:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8569:
8566:
8563:
8557:
8556:
8543:
8540:
8537:
8534:
8531:
8528:
8525:
8522:
8519:
8516:
8510:
8509:
8496:
8493:
8490:
8487:
8484:
8481:
8478:
8475:
8472:
8469:
8463:
8462:
8449:
8446:
8443:
8440:
8437:
8434:
8431:
8428:
8425:
8422:
8416:
8415:
8402:
8399:
8396:
8393:
8390:
8387:
8384:
8381:
8378:
8375:
8369:
8368:
8355:
8352:
8349:
8346:
8343:
8340:
8337:
8334:
8331:
8328:
8322:
8321:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8299:
8296:
8293:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8261:
8258:
8255:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8243:
8240:
8237:
8234:
8228:
8227:
8214:
8211:
8208:
8205:
8202:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8187:
8181:
8180:
8167:
8164:
8161:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8149:
8146:
8143:
8140:
8134:
8133:
8120:
8117:
8114:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8102:
8099:
8096:
8093:
8087:
8086:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8026:
8023:
8020:
8017:
8014:
8011:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7989:
7986:
7983:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7971:
7968:
7965:
7962:
7898:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7885:
7882:
7879:
7876:
7873:
7870:
7867:
7864:
7861:
7858:
7855:
7852:
7849:
7846:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7835:
7832:
7829:
7826:
7823:
7820:
7817:
7814:
7811:
7808:
7805:
7802:
7799:
7796:
7793:
7790:
7787:
7784:
7778:
7777:
7774:
7771:
7768:
7765:
7762:
7759:
7756:
7753:
7750:
7747:
7744:
7741:
7738:
7735:
7732:
7729:
7726:
7720:
7719:
7716:
7713:
7710:
7707:
7704:
7701:
7698:
7695:
7692:
7689:
7686:
7683:
7680:
7677:
7674:
7671:
7668:
7662:
7661:
7658:
7655:
7652:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7613:
7610:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7570:
7567:
7564:
7561:
7558:
7555:
7552:
7546:
7545:
7542:
7539:
7536:
7533:
7530:
7527:
7524:
7521:
7518:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7497:
7494:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7475:
7472:
7469:
7466:
7463:
7460:
7457:
7454:
7451:
7448:
7445:
7442:
7439:
7436:
7430:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7420:
7417:
7414:
7411:
7408:
7405:
7402:
7399:
7396:
7393:
7390:
7387:
7384:
7381:
7378:
7372:
7371:
7368:
7365:
7362:
7359:
7356:
7353:
7350:
7347:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7335:
7332:
7329:
7326:
7323:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7310:
7307:
7304:
7301:
7298:
7295:
7292:
7289:
7286:
7283:
7280:
7277:
7274:
7271:
7268:
7265:
7262:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7243:
7240:
7237:
7234:
7231:
7228:
7225:
7222:
7219:
7216:
7213:
7210:
7207:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7194:
7191:
7188:
7185:
7182:
7179:
7176:
7173:
7170:
7167:
7164:
7161:
7158:
7155:
7152:
7149:
7146:
7140:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7118:
7115:
7112:
7109:
7106:
7103:
7100:
7097:
7094:
7091:
7088:
7086:Vilnius-Trakai
7082:
7081:
7078:
7075:
7072:
7069:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7057:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7039:
7036:
7033:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7020:
7017:
7014:
7011:
7008:
7005:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6959:
6956:
6953:
6950:
6947:
6944:
6941:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6917:
6914:
6908:
6907:
6904:
6901:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6889:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6874:
6871:
6868:
6865:
6862:
6859:
6856:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6837:
6834:
6831:
6828:
6825:
6822:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6810:
6807:
6804:
6801:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6782:
6779:
6776:
6773:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6755:
6752:
6749:
6746:
6743:
6740:
6734:
6733:
6730:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6712:
6709:
6706:
6703:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6688:
6685:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6672:
6669:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6642:
6639:
6636:
6633:
6630:
6627:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6575:
6572:
6569:
6566:
6560:
6559:
6556:
6553:
6550:
6547:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6532:
6529:
6526:
6523:
6520:
6517:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6495:
6492:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6410:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6355:
6352:
6349:
6346:
6343:
6340:
6337:
6334:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6312:
6309:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6297:
6294:
6291:
6288:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6276:
6270:
6269:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6239:
6236:
6233:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6221:
6218:
6212:
6211:
6208:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6161:
6158:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6033:
6027:
6026:
6023:
6020:
6017:
6014:
6011:
6008:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5987:
5984:
5981:
5978:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5962:
5959:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5898:
5895:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5865:
5862:
5859:
5853:
5852:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5825:
5822:
5819:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5752:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5688:
5685:
5679:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5447:
5446:
5443:
5440:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5248:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5199:
5196:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5037:
5034:
5031:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4967:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4918:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4818:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4793:
4790:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4757:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4604:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4506:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4467:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4345:
4344:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4326:
4323:
4320:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4241:
4238:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4076:
4073:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4006:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3972:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3905:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3885:Kamianka-Buzka
3881:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3645:
3642:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3609:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3349:
3346:
3343:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3331:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3145:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2867:
2866:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2836:
2835:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2772:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2712:Soviet Russia
2709:
2708:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2524:
2518:
2435:
2432:
2383:Lithuanian SSR
2258:. The town of
2196:Ustrzyki Dolne
2016:in 1943. Most
2005:, October 1942
1982:
1979:
1918:said that the
1804:
1801:
1780:Russian Empire
1764:
1761:
1744:Roman Catholic
1733:Ottoman Empire
1695:western Russia
1691:eastern Poland
1655:Main article:
1652:
1649:
1585:
1582:
1538:Cherven Cities
1517:
1514:
1486:, east of the
1447:" (1854) and "
1389:Zbigniew Gołąb
1338:
1335:
1284:invaded Poland
1088:Treaty of Riga
1026:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1008:
1000:
997:
996:
993:
992:
987:
982:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
965:
964:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
928:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
910:
909:
908:
907:
872:
871:
870:
865:
823:
814:
813:
812:
808:east of river
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
773:
772:
771:
766:
753:
750:
749:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
711:
705:
700:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
666:
663:
662:
659:
658:
655:
654:
653:
652:
646:
640:
634:
625:
624:
623:
618:
613:
610:
604:
598:
593:
587:
578:
573:
568:
563:
557:
552:
551:
548:
547:
544:
543:
542:
541:
529:
515:
505:
504:
503:
497:
485:
479:
472:
446:
445:
444:
434:
425:
419:
410:
404:
399:
393:
392:
391:
386:
385:
384:
374:
368:
361:
346:
341:
336:
331:
320:
319:
318:
313:
307:
302:
297:
289:
267:
260:
246:
236:
223:Separation of
221:
220:
219:
216:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
186:
185:
142:
138:
137:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
86:Western Allies
63:
55:
54:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
13282:
13271:
13268:
13266:
13263:
13261:
13258:
13256:
13253:
13251:
13248:
13246:
13243:
13241:
13238:
13236:
13233:
13231:
13228:
13226:
13223:
13221:
13218:
13217:
13215:
13208:
13200:
13199:
13198:
13194:
13190:
13186:
13185:Reunification
13182:
13178:
13173:
13168:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13148:
13146:
13142:
13136:
13133:
13131:
13128:
13126:
13123:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13108:
13107:
13106:Pan-Germanism
13104:
13100:
13097:
13096:
13095:
13092:
13091:
13090:
13087:
13083:
13080:
13079:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13064:
13062:
13058:
13050:
13047:
13046:
13045:
13042:
13041:
13039:
13035:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12983:
12982:
12979:
12978:
12976:
12972:
12966:
12963:
12959:
12956:
12955:
12954:
12951:
12947:
12944:
12943:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12930:
12927:
12926:
12925:
12922:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12910:
12907:
12903:
12900:
12899:
12898:
12895:
12894:
12892:
12888:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12870:
12867:
12865:
12862:
12861:
12860:
12857:
12853:
12850:
12849:
12848:
12845:
12843:
12840:
12838:
12835:
12833:
12830:
12828:
12825:
12823:
12820:
12819:
12817:
12813:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12792:
12789:
12787:
12784:
12782:
12779:
12777:
12774:
12772:
12769:
12767:
12764:
12760:
12757:
12756:
12755:
12752:
12750:
12747:
12746:
12744:
12740:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12710:
12708:
12706:Southern Asia
12704:
12698:
12695:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12682:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12644:
12641:
12640:
12639:
12636:
12634:
12631:
12627:
12624:
12623:
12622:
12619:
12618:
12616:
12612:
12606:
12603:
12601:
12598:
12596:
12593:
12592:
12590:
12588:South America
12586:
12578:
12575:
12573:
12570:
12568:
12565:
12563:
12560:
12558:
12555:
12554:
12553:
12552:United States
12550:
12548:
12545:
12543:
12540:
12536:
12533:
12532:
12531:
12528:
12527:
12525:
12523:North America
12521:
12515:
12512:
12510:
12507:
12505:
12502:
12500:
12497:
12496:
12494:
12490:
12486:
12479:
12474:
12472:
12467:
12465:
12460:
12459:
12456:
12450:
12447:
12445:
12442:
12440:
12437:
12435:
12431:
12428:
12425:
12423:
12420:
12418:
12415:
12413:
12410:
12408:
12405:
12403:
12400:
12399:
12390:
12386:
12382:
12379:
12375:
12371:
12367:
12366:
12347:
12340:
12324:
12320:
12313:
12306:
12301:
12286:
12280:
12265:
12259:
12244:
12237:
12221:
12217:
12216:"Wyborcza.pl"
12211:
12196:
12189:
12174:
12167:
12152:
12145:
12130:
12123:
12109:on 2016-08-17
12108:
12104:
12098:
12083:
12077:
12061:
12057:
12051:
12037:on 2015-04-27
12036:
12032:
12026:
12011:
12005:
11990:
11984:
11970:on 2015-04-27
11969:
11965:
11959:
11953:
11948:
11934:on 2012-04-25
11933:
11929:
11923:
11908:
11902:
11887:
11880:
11872:
11870:9780742510944
11866:
11862:
11861:
11853:
11837:
11833:
11827:
11820:
11816:
11813:
11808:
11801:
11797:
11794:
11793:
11787:
11772:
11766:
11751:
11745:
11731:on 2014-05-24
11730:
11726:
11720:
11705:
11704:"Wyborcza.pl"
11699:
11683:
11677:
11662:
11656:
11641:
11634:
11619:
11613:
11597:
11593:
11587:
11579:
11575:
11568:
11561:
11546:
11539:
11533:
11518:
11511:
11505:
11489:
11488:
11480:
11465:
11458:
11452:
11437:
11430:
11424:
11409:
11402:
11396:
11381:
11374:
11368:
11353:
11346:
11340:
11325:
11318:
11312:
11297:
11290:
11284:
11276:
11272:
11266:
11258:
11254:
11248:
11240:
11236:
11230:
11222:
11216:
11214:
11205:
11203:9780765606655
11199:
11195:
11188:
11180:
11176:
11170:
11161:
11152:
11137:
11131:
11123:
11117:
11102:
11101:"Wyborcza.pl"
11096:
11090:
11085:
11070:
11064:
11048:
11044:
11037:
11021:
11017:
11011:
10996:
10995:"Wyborcza.pl"
10990:
10974:
10970:
10964:
10948:
10942:
10936:
10931:
10929:
10927:
10920:
10919:0-948202-76-9
10916:
10912:
10906:
10898:
10891:
10883:
10877:
10873:
10872:
10864:
10856:
10850:
10846:
10845:
10837:
10835:
10833:
10816:
10810:
10801:
10794:
10789:
10773:
10771:
10762:
10754:
10752:9781317886938
10748:
10745:. Routledge.
10744:
10743:
10735:
10728:
10724:
10720:
10717:"pale, n.1."
10714:
10706:
10704:9780230590021
10700:
10696:
10695:
10687:
10680:
10675:
10668:
10661:
10660:1-57181-882-0
10657:
10653:
10652:
10647:
10642:
10634:
10628:
10624:
10623:
10618:
10612:
10610:
10601:
10595:
10591:
10590:
10582:
10580:
10572:
10568:
10563:
10555:
10549:
10545:
10544:
10536:
10522:
10518:
10512:
10508:
10493:
10484:
10475:
10466:
10462:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10437:
10434:
10432:
10429:
10427:
10424:
10422:
10419:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10367:
10366:Peace of Riga
10364:
10362:
10359:
10357:
10354:
10352:
10349:
10348:
10342:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10326:
10322:
10318:
10314:
10310:
10306:
10302:
10292:
10290:
10286:
10282:
10278:
10274:
10270:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10253:
10249:
10245:
10241:
10236:
10234:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10205:On the Border
10202:
10198:
10194:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10177:
10169:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10140:
10136:
10133:
10130:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10119:
10114:
10111:
10107:
10103:
10099:
10095:
10092:
10089:
10085:
10081:
10078:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10063:
10059:
10055:
10051:
10050:
10045:
10042:
10039:
10035:
10032:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10019:
10015:
10012:
10009:
10005:
10002:
9999:
9995:
9994:Dzień Kresowy
9992:
9989:
9985:
9982:
9981:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9971:
9967:
9963:
9959:
9955:
9951:
9947:
9943:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9927:
9923:
9919:
9916:, there is a
9915:
9911:
9903:
9902:Napoleon Orda
9899:
9895:
9890:
9883:
9879:
9876:
9873:
9870:
9867:
9863:
9860:
9857:
9854:
9851:
9848:
9845:
9841:
9838:
9835:
9831:
9827:
9824:
9821:
9817:
9814:(Association
9813:
9810:
9807:
9803:
9800:
9797:
9793:
9790:
9789:
9788:
9786:
9781:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9766:
9764:
9760:
9757:(even though
9756:
9752:
9748:
9744:
9740:
9736:
9732:
9728:
9724:
9720:
9716:
9712:
9708:
9698:
9689:
9687:
9683:
9679:
9675:
9670:
9668:
9664:
9660:
9656:
9655:Lower Silesia
9652:
9648:
9643:
9639:
9635:
9631:
9627:
9623:
9619:
9615:
9611:
9607:
9603:
9599:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9574:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9556:
9552:
9548:
9546:
9535:
9526:
9524:
9520:
9516:
9515:
9506:
9502:
9501:
9496:
9495:Stanisław Lem
9492:
9490:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9478:
9474:
9473:Andrzej Wajda
9469:
9466:
9463:
9461:
9457:
9453:
9450:background -
9449:
9447:
9441:
9440:
9435:
9432:
9428:
9425:, 1991–1997.
9424:
9420:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9411:
9408:
9406:
9399:
9396:
9392:
9388:
9387:
9382:
9378:
9376:
9369:
9365:
9363:
9357:
9353:
9349:
9345:
9341:
9339:
9333:
9329:
9325:
9321:
9317:
9313:
9309:
9305:
9301:
9299:
9288:
9280:
9271:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9257:
9253:
9249:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9232:
9229:
9219:
9211:
9208:
9207:
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9187:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9177:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9167:
9163:
9161:
9160:Ukrainian SSR
9158:
9157:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9144:
9140:
9137:
9136:
9131:
9119:
9108:
9105:
9102:
9099:
9096:
9093:
9090:
9087:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9072:
9061:
9058:
9055:
9052:
9049:
9046:
9043:
9040:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9028:
9025:
9014:
9011:
9008:
9005:
9002:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8978:
8967:
8964:
8961:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8949:
8946:
8943:
8940:
8938:
8935:
8934:
8931:
8920:
8917:
8914:
8911:
8908:
8905:
8902:
8899:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8884:
8873:
8870:
8867:
8864:
8861:
8858:
8855:
8852:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8840:
8837:
8826:
8823:
8820:
8817:
8814:
8811:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8793:
8790:
8779:
8776:
8773:
8770:
8767:
8764:
8761:
8758:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8743:
8732:
8729:
8726:
8723:
8720:
8717:
8714:
8711:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8699:
8696:
8685:
8682:
8679:
8676:
8673:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8649:
8638:
8636:0% (12)
8635:
8632:
8630:0% (10)
8629:
8626:
8623:
8620:
8617:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8602:
8591:
8588:
8585:
8582:
8579:
8576:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8555:
8544:
8541:
8538:
8535:
8533:0% (13)
8532:
8529:
8526:
8523:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8511:
8508:
8497:
8494:
8491:
8488:
8485:
8482:
8479:
8476:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8450:
8447:
8444:
8441:
8438:
8435:
8432:
8429:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8417:
8414:
8403:
8401:0% (12)
8400:
8397:
8394:
8391:
8388:
8386:0% (14)
8385:
8382:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8370:
8367:
8356:
8353:
8350:
8347:
8344:
8341:
8338:
8335:
8332:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8320:
8309:
8306:
8303:
8300:
8297:
8294:
8291:
8288:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8273:
8262:
8259:
8256:
8253:
8250:
8247:
8244:
8241:
8238:
8235:
8233:
8230:
8229:
8226:
8215:
8212:
8209:
8206:
8203:
8200:
8198:0% (24)
8197:
8194:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8179:
8168:
8165:
8163:0% (22)
8162:
8159:
8156:
8153:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8132:
8121:
8118:
8115:
8112:
8109:
8106:
8103:
8100:
8097:
8094:
8092:
8089:
8088:
8085:
8074:
8071:
8068:
8065:
8062:
8059:
8056:
8053:
8050:
8047:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8038:
8027:
8024:
8021:
8018:
8016:0% (24)
8015:
8012:
8009:
8006:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7984:
7981:
7978:
7975:
7972:
7969:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7959:
7953:
7951:
7947:
7944:In addition,
7942:
7940:
7936:
7932:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7889:
7886:
7883:
7880:
7877:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7865:
7862:
7859:
7856:
7853:
7850:
7847:
7844:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7833:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7821:
7818:
7815:
7812:
7809:
7806:
7803:
7800:
7797:
7794:
7791:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7779:
7775:
7772:
7769:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7748:
7745:
7742:
7739:
7736:
7733:
7730:
7727:
7725:
7722:
7721:
7717:
7714:
7711:
7708:
7705:
7702:
7699:
7696:
7693:
7690:
7687:
7684:
7681:
7678:
7675:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7644:
7641:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7629:
7626:
7623:
7620:
7617:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7592:
7589:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7577:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7562:
7559:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7543:
7540:
7537:
7534:
7531:
7528:
7525:
7522:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7510:
7507:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7495:
7493:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7473:
7470:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7458:
7455:
7452:
7449:
7446:
7443:
7440:
7437:
7435:
7432:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7421:
7418:
7415:
7412:
7409:
7406:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7394:
7391:
7388:
7385:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7363:
7360:
7357:
7354:
7351:
7348:
7345:
7342:
7339:
7336:
7333:
7330:
7327:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7311:
7308:
7305:
7302:
7299:
7296:
7293:
7290:
7287:
7284:
7281:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7253:
7250:
7247:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7232:
7229:
7226:
7223:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7195:
7192:
7189:
7186:
7183:
7180:
7177:
7174:
7171:
7168:
7165:
7162:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7141:
7137:
7134:
7131:
7128:
7125:
7122:
7119:
7116:
7113:
7110:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7098:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7076:
7073:
7070:
7067:
7064:
7061:
7058:
7055:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7037:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7018:
7015:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7003:
7000:
6997:
6994:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6979:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6957:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6942:
6939:
6936:
6933:
6930:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6899:
6896:
6893:
6890:
6887:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6866:
6863:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6829:
6826:
6823:
6820:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6774:
6771:
6768:
6765:
6762:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6731:
6728:
6725:
6722:
6719:
6716:
6713:
6710:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6698:
6695:
6692:
6689:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6670:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6658:
6655:
6652:
6649:
6646:
6643:
6640:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6609:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6542:
6539:
6536:
6533:
6530:
6527:
6524:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6490:
6487:
6484:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6399:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6387:
6383:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6362:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6350:
6347:
6344:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6329:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6286:
6283:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6271:
6267:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6149:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6052:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6021:
6018:
6015:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6003:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5957:
5954:
5951:
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5936:
5933:
5930:
5927:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5829:
5826:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5792:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5738:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5701:
5698:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5588:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5487:
5484:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5228:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5216:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5087:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4825:
4822:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4806:
4803:
4800:
4797:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4474:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4419:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4394:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4373:
4370:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4330:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4318:
4315:
4312:
4309:
4306:
4303:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4202:
4199:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4156:
4153:
4150:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Peremyshliany
4057:
4056:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3933:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3637:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3210:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2874:mother tongue
2863:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2834:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2784:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2443:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2412:Lower Silesia
2409:
2408:
2403:
2402:World War III
2399:
2395:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2326:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2244:Lewin Brzeski
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
2003:Mizoch Ghetto
2000:
1999:
1993:
1988:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1929:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:Soviet Russia
1822:
1818:
1814:
1812:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1789:United States
1785:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1760:
1758:
1757:nationalistic
1754:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:German Empire
1710:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1663:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1645:Russification
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1610:Hohenzollerns
1607:
1603:
1602:the Habsburgs
1599:
1595:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:Lesser Poland
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1491:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1438:
1431:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1390:
1383:
1377:
1367:
1361:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:Soviet Russia
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
971:
970:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
922:
916:
915:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
830:Upper Silesia
827:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
788:Wileńszczyzna
786:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
774:
770:
767:
765:
761:
758:
757:
755:
754:
748:
747:
739:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
667:
661:
660:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
628:
626:
622:
619:
617:
614:
611:
608:
607:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
588:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
558:
555:
550:
549:
540:
536:
535:
533:
530:
527:
523:
519:
516:
513:
509:
506:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
473:
470:
466:
465:Ukrainian SSR
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Peace of Riga
447:
442:
438:
435:
432:
429:
428:
426:
423:
420:
418:
415:(1920) with
414:
411:
408:
405:
403:
400:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
373:
369:
366:
362:
360:
359:Ukrainian SSR
357:
356:
354:
353:Soviet Russia
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
324:
321:
317:
314:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
237:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
214:
213:
211:
208:
207:
201:
200:
195:
192:
191:
183:
169:
155:
143:
141:Today part of
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
61:
56:
53:
48:
45:
41:
33:
19:
13207:
13181:Partitionism
13175:
13174:
13171:
12728:Pashtunistan
12614:Western Asia
12547:Saint Martin
12514:South Africa
12369:
12363:Bibliography
12349:. Retrieved
12339:
12327:. Retrieved
12323:the original
12312:
12300:
12288:. Retrieved
12279:
12267:. Retrieved
12258:
12246:. Retrieved
12236:
12224:. Retrieved
12220:the original
12210:
12198:. Retrieved
12188:
12176:. Retrieved
12166:
12154:. Retrieved
12144:
12132:. Retrieved
12122:
12111:. Retrieved
12107:the original
12097:
12085:. Retrieved
12076:
12064:. Retrieved
12060:the original
12050:
12039:. Retrieved
12035:the original
12025:
12013:. Retrieved
12004:
11983:
11972:. Retrieved
11968:the original
11958:
11947:
11936:. Retrieved
11932:the original
11922:
11910:. Retrieved
11901:
11889:. Retrieved
11879:
11859:
11852:
11840:. Retrieved
11836:the original
11826:
11807:
11791:
11786:
11774:. Retrieved
11765:
11754:. Retrieved
11744:
11733:. Retrieved
11729:the original
11719:
11707:. Retrieved
11698:
11686:. Retrieved
11676:
11665:. Retrieved
11655:
11644:. Retrieved
11633:
11621:. Retrieved
11612:
11600:. Retrieved
11596:the original
11586:
11577:
11573:
11560:
11549:. Retrieved
11544:
11532:
11521:. Retrieved
11516:
11504:
11494:, retrieved
11486:
11479:
11468:. Retrieved
11463:
11451:
11440:. Retrieved
11435:
11423:
11412:. Retrieved
11407:
11395:
11384:. Retrieved
11379:
11367:
11356:. Retrieved
11351:
11339:
11328:. Retrieved
11323:
11311:
11300:. Retrieved
11295:
11283:
11274:
11265:
11256:
11247:
11238:
11229:
11193:
11187:
11178:
11169:
11160:
11151:
11139:. Retrieved
11130:
11116:
11104:. Retrieved
11095:
11084:
11063:
11051:. Retrieved
11047:the original
11036:
11024:. Retrieved
11020:the original
11010:
10998:. Retrieved
10989:
10977:. Retrieved
10973:the original
10963:
10951:. Retrieved
10941:
10910:
10905:
10896:
10890:
10870:
10863:
10843:
10819:. Retrieved
10809:
10800:
10792:
10788:
10776:. Retrieved
10769:
10761:
10741:
10734:
10718:
10713:
10697:. Springer.
10693:
10686:
10678:
10667:
10649:
10646:Bernd Wegner
10641:
10621:
10588:
10570:
10562:
10542:
10535:
10524:. Retrieved
10511:
10492:
10483:
10474:
10465:
10361:Lwów Eaglets
10334:Lwów dialect
10312:
10304:
10298:
10276:
10264:
10257:
10251:
10247:
10243:
10237:
10232:
10228:
10208:
10204:
10200:
10196:
10188:
10180:
10173:
10163:
10143:Zielona Góra
10134:
10124:
10115:
10093:
10079:
10049:Kaziuko mugė
10047:
10043:
10033:
10023:
10013:
10003:
9993:
9983:
9978:
9917:
9907:
9877:
9871:
9861:
9855:
9849:
9839:
9825:
9811:
9801:
9791:
9784:
9782:
9769:
9767:
9763:World War II
9734:
9718:
9703:
9671:
9650:
9646:
9629:
9625:
9617:
9614:Karta Polaka
9605:
9575:
9542:
9540:
9518:
9512:
9510:
9504:
9498:
9486:
9482:
9470:
9464:
9443:
9436:
9426:
9418:
9402:
9400:
9394:
9390:
9384:
9372:
9359:
9335:
9323:
9295:
9293:
9266:was born in
9235:
9233:
9231:
9217:
9190:Estonian SSR
9129:
9106:0% (5)
9103:0% (3)
9091:0% (7)
9056:0% (2)
9009:0% (0)
9003:0% (5)
8962:0% (0)
8956:0% (0)
8915:0% (2)
8903:0% (5)
8868:0% (2)
8862:0% (6)
8821:0% (0)
8818:0% (4)
8815:0% (4)
8774:0% (1)
8727:0% (0)
8680:0% (1)
8633:0% (0)
8627:0% (0)
8586:0% (2)
8539:0% (0)
8492:0% (2)
8489:0% (6)
8486:0% (0)
8445:0% (1)
8398:0% (0)
8395:0% (6)
8392:0% (2)
8351:0% (4)
8304:0% (2)
8298:0% (4)
8210:0% (1)
8116:0% (1)
8110:0% (3)
8022:0% (6)
7943:
7900:
7144:Vilnius City
6206:
6146:
6088:
2947:
2921:
2886:
2870:
2856:
2564:
2505:
2439:
2437:
2405:
2391:
2374:
2362:
2354:
2322:
2320:
2283:
2251:
2219:
2207:
2183:
2181:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2108:
2095:
2068:
2053:Nazi Germany
2037:
2030:Soviet Union
2023:
1996:
1964:
1945:
1932:
1919:
1900:
1894:
1886:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1808:
1806:
1777:
1741:
1704:
1668:
1617:Stolen Lands
1614:
1587:
1578:Polonization
1573:
1548:. After the
1542:Red Ruthenia
1519:
1510:Commonwealth
1481:
1476:
1466:
1458:
1437:Wincenty Pol
1410:
1407:Samuel Linde
1372:
1329:. After the
1307:World War II
1304:
1245:voivodeships
1211:
1135:and not the
1112:
1104:
1042:
1041:) or simply
1030:
1029:
883:
878:were called
775:
764:Vistula Land
554:World War II
453:Russian SFSR
370:short-lived
365:Galician SSR
363:short-lived
212:(1905–1907)
70:Soviet Union
50:Part of the
43:
13250:Deportation
13193:Revisionism
13135:Switzerland
13130:Netherlands
12791:Philippines
12690:Pan-Turkism
12485:Irredentism
11752:. Selkar.pl
10774:(in Polish)
10307:), and the
10217:Paweł Kukiz
9930:TVP Polonia
9832:Land) from
9569:as well as
9529:Present day
9452:Anna Seniuk
9389:from 1967,
9344:Nad Niemnem
9332:Pan Tadeusz
9304:Mikołaj Rej
9180:Latvian SSR
9143:1959 census
8843:Krzemieniec
8749:Baranowicze
8702:Włodzimierz
8091:Stanisławów
7985:Lithuanian
7979:Belarusian
7911:Stanisławów
6216:Baranavichy
5625:Lviv County
4987:Stanyslaviv
4349:Zalishchyky
3943:Kopychyntsi
2449:Lithuanians
2371:1-2 million
2351:open wagons
2296:Stanislawow
2242:, 40.1% of
2238:, 42.1% of
2234:, 47.5% of
2230:, 44.7% of
1967:of the NKVD
1912: [
1871:Stanisławów
1759:in nature.
1711:(later the
1566:Lithuanians
1546:Catholicism
1540:. In 1340,
1526:Kievan Rus'
1506:Curzon line
1427:. The term
1277:World War I
1273:Curzon Line
1226:Stanisławów
1066:during the
1043:Borderlands
963:(1945–1951)
957:(1923-1938)
951:(1921-1922)
943:Curzon Line
939:(1919-1920)
933:(1918-1920)
927:(1919-1920)
782:Taken Lands
502:(1932-1937)
496:(1925-1931)
433:(1920-1922)
74:Curzon line
13214:Categories
13197:Rump state
13189:Revanchism
13116:Lebensraum
12965:Yugoslavia
12733:Tamil Nadu
12713:Bangladesh
12638:Azerbaijan
12499:Mauritania
12113:2011-10-24
12041:2011-10-19
11992:Retrieved
11974:2011-10-22
11938:2011-10-22
11756:2014-05-15
11735:2014-05-15
11667:2014-05-15
11646:2014-05-15
11551:2024-06-13
11523:2024-06-13
11496:2024-06-13
11470:2024-06-13
11442:2024-06-13
11414:2024-06-13
11386:2024-06-13
11358:2024-06-13
11330:2024-06-13
11302:2024-06-13
11072:Retrieved
10778:2016-01-07
10719:OED Online
10526:2021-01-24
10504:References
10446:Zakerzonia
10325:Lithuanian
10321:Belarusian
10277:Kresowiacy
10265:Kresowiacy
10201:Na Rubieży
10038:Prochowice
9739:Ossolineum
9686:Ossolineum
9590:Pogoń Lwów
9584:, and the
9423:Ossolineum
9212:1,380,282
8232:Daugavpils
7946:Daugavpils
6970:Švenčionys
6796:Molodechno
6390:Novogrudok
5741:Rava-Ruska
4291:Terebovlia
2763:Lithuania
2473:Hungarians
2208:Kresowiana
2192:Bieszczady
2049:Kazakhstan
2043:including
1985:See also:
1973:(see also
1971:Kazakhstan
1928:Yad Vashem
1863:Nowogródek
1797:compulsory
1731:, and the
1570:Ruthenians
1218:Nowogródek
512:Trans-Olza
378:Polish SSR
376:attempted
13151:Australia
12766:Indonesia
12655:Kurdistan
12595:Argentina
12562:Greenland
11638:dook.pl.
11602:4 October
11041:czesmen.
10317:Ukrainian
10147:Szprotawa
10018:Białystok
9830:Drohobycz
9386:Sami swoi
9078:Wołkowysk
8514:Drohobycz
8084:Lithuania
7782:Volkovysk
7492:Luninyets
7260:Drahichyn
6564:Shchuchyn
5567:Lviv City
5393:Drohobych
5219:Zhydachiv
4639:Horodenka
4001:Pidhaitsi
3711:Berezhany
3595:Borshchiv
3537:Zdolbuniv
3479:Volodymyr
3189:Kremenets
2783:Lithuania
2469:Armenians
2447:included
2416:Lubomierz
2270:moved to
2240:Głubczyce
2161:Pomerania
2143:" of the
1956:Berdychiv
1859:Białystok
1821:Lithuania
1675:Lithuania
1337:Etymology
1300:Lithuania
1257:Lithuania
1242:Białystok
1203:Ukrainian
1183:Lithuania
1153:to limit
804:Areas of
798:Lwów Land
182:Lithuania
84:) by the
78:Białystok
13082:Wallonia
12996:Dalmatia
12914:Bulgaria
12876:Slovenia
12796:Thailand
12786:Mongolia
12781:Malaysia
12749:Cambodia
12605:Colombia
12430:Archived
12127:Wacław.
11815:Archived
11796:Archived
11257:Konsnard
11239:Konsnard
11179:Konsnard
10723:The Pale
10648:(1997).
10345:See also
10329:deported
10309:southern
10301:northern
10176:Lubaczów
10168:Świdnica
10155:Kożuchów
10151:Nowa Sól
10139:Bucovina
10129:Jarosław
10118:Rejowiec
9958:Boryslav
9942:Ivyanets
9912:town of
9910:Masurian
9896:estate,
9894:Skirmunt
9882:Sybiraks
9844:Osadniks
9723:Szczecin
9667:Pokuttya
9659:Ternopil
9433:regions.
9431:Inflanty
9260:Boryslav
9258:is from
9204:185,967
9174:230,107
9164:363,297
9154:538,881
8937:Czortków
8467:Kołomyja
8373:Tarnopol
8279:Borysław
8048:195,071
8001:312,231
7982:Russian
7939:Kołomyja
7931:Tarnopol
7923:Borysław
7881:1915317
7869:1512478
7857:1696567
7845:1663888
7842:3849457
7608:Pruzhany
7028:Vilyeyka
6854:Oshmyany
6622:Valozhyn
6506:Stowbtsy
6332:Nyasvizh
6132:4387812
6120:1707428
6108:3983550
6096:2243011
6093:6922206
5683:Mostyska
5335:Dobromyl
4871:Nadvírna
4755:Kolomyia
4523:Zolochiv
4233:Ternopil
4117:Radekhiv
3827:Chortkiv
3073:Kostopil
3015:Horokhiv
2813:Estonia
2766:65,599
2715:197,827
2665:476,435
2535:Polesian
2531:Tutejszy
2496:Polesian
2477:Russians
2453:Karaites
2420:Chortkiv
2385:and the
2369:. About
2343:Bukovina
2339:Volhynia
2316:Ternopil
2292:Ashmyany
2268:Borschiv
2264:Ternopil
2224:Sybiraks
2212:Szczecin
1952:Zhytomyr
1875:Tarnopol
1829:Austrian
1793:literacy
1592:and the
1524:invaded
1455:Dniester
1441:poems, "
1230:Tarnopol
1191:Austrian
351:against
287:Komancza
96:and the
82:Przemyśl
13144:Oceania
13125:Ireland
13094:Austria
13089:Germany
13072:Celtics
13067:Belgium
13049:Karelia
13044:Finland
12991:Corsica
12958:Galicia
12919:Croatia
12897:Albania
12881:Ukraine
12869:Ukraine
12847:Romania
12837:Moldova
12832:Hungary
12822:Belarus
12806:Vietnam
12633:Assyria
12626:Artsakh
12621:Armenia
12509:Somalia
12504:Morocco
11792:Wydania
11259:. 2011.
11241:. 2011.
11181:. 2011.
10727:Ireland
10674:Kriviči
10386:Polonia
10110:Chojnów
10098:Legnica
10084:Polonia
10070:Suwałki
10062:Olsztyn
10054:Vilnius
10044:Kaziuki
9998:Wschowa
9988:Malbork
9974:Siberia
9914:Mrągowo
9898:Moładaŭ
9866:Wrocław
9834:Legnica
9751:Gliwice
9731:Olsztyn
9715:Gliwice
9711:Wrocław
9707:Silesia
9663:Podolia
9302:, e.g.
9184:59,774
9118:Belarus
9082:15,027
9071:Belarus
9035:16,251
9024:Ukraine
8988:17,905
8977:Ukraine
8941:19,038
8930:Belarus
8894:19,326
8883:Ukraine
8847:19,877
8836:Ukraine
8800:21,923
8789:Belarus
8753:22,818
8742:Ukraine
8706:24,591
8695:Ukraine
8659:27,677
8648:Ukraine
8612:30,491
8601:Belarus
8565:31,912
8554:Ukraine
8518:32,261
8507:Ukraine
8471:33,788
8460:Ukraine
8424:35,554
8413:Ukraine
8377:35,644
8366:Ukraine
8330:40,612
8319:Ukraine
8283:41,496
8236:43,226
8225:Belarus
8189:48,385
8178:Belarus
8142:49,669
8131:Ukraine
8095:59,960
8037:Ukraine
7973:German
7967:Polish
7875:356632
7863:141747
7851:347255
7786:171327
7731:101089
7728:213105
7709:105280
7670:124765
7612:108583
7593:140022
7569:128787
7554:184305
7496:108663
7380:113972
7245:135911
7221:115323
7206:215927
7175:125999
7151:128628
7148:195071
7117:201053
7093:180546
7090:214472
7032:131070
7001:117524
6974:136475
6912:Pastavy
6858:104612
6742:159886
6684:143161
6680:Braslaw
6626:115522
6568:107203
6452:126510
6433:109162
6409:103783
6394:149536
6336:114464
6305:144627
6281:145609
6278:183485
6220:161038
6193:Jewish
6163:Polish
6157:County
6138:118794
6126:708172
6114:145863
6102:549782
6031:Zhovkva
5977:114457
5919:109111
5861:133814
5745:122072
5629:142800
5598:157490
5574:198212
5571:312231
5509:Yavoriv
5451:Horodok
5436:110850
5397:194456
5165:116028
5161:Tlumach
5103:Sniatyn
5088:108159
5064:106183
5049:152631
5030:123959
5006:120214
4991:198359
4933:127252
4929:Rohatyn
4914:113116
4890:112128
4875:140702
4798:121376
4774:110533
4759:176000
4701:102252
4585:118373
4527:118609
4407:Zbarazh
4237:142220
3773:139062
3769:Buchach
3715:103824
3599:103277
3541:118334
3483:150374
3464:132691
3440:129637
3425:181284
3406:166970
3382:160484
3367:252787
3348:177377
3324:172038
3309:290805
3247:Liuboml
3232:195233
3208:196000
3193:243032
3174:187717
3150:185240
3135:255095
3116:103912
3092:105346
3077:159602
3019:122045
3000:173512
2976:158173
2961:226709
2934:Jewish
2902:Polish
2896:County
2833:Estonia
2792:59,374
2789:Latvia
2739:10,574
2706:Belarus
2691:97,498
2682:Ukraine
2614:Ukraine
2465:Germans
2424:Podolia
2398:Silesia
2335:Polesia
2280:Wschowa
2236:Wołczyn
2232:Baborów
2204:Buczacz
2188:Chojnów
2175:and in
2173:Gliwice
2165:Masuria
2157:Silesia
2088:Ukraine
2084:Ostland
2045:Siberia
1896:Osadnik
1867:Polesie
1832:Galicia
1817:Ukraine
1683:Ukraine
1679:Moldova
1671:Belarus
1641:Siberia
1606:Prussia
1558:Mazovia
1516:History
1425:Dnieper
1409:in his
1323:Potsdam
1296:Belarus
1292:Ukraine
1281:Germany
1265:Vilnius
1222:Polesie
1207:shtetls
1195:Russian
1179:Ukraine
1118:окраины
1113:okrainy
900:Lausitz
868:Zaolzie
842:Powiśle
838:Masuria
537:Secret
534:(1939)
310:Witkowo
168:Belarus
154:Ukraine
136:of 1939
132:in the
88:at the
13077:France
13026:Ticino
13001:Istria
12946:Kosovo
12941:Serbia
12929:Enosis
12924:Greece
12864:Crimea
12859:Russia
12842:Poland
12685:Cyprus
12680:Turkey
12670:Israel
12650:Cyprus
12567:Mexico
12557:Canada
12542:Mexico
12530:Canada
12492:Africa
12389:Warsaw
12378:Lublin
12351:2 July
12329:2 July
12290:2 July
12269:2 July
12248:2 July
12226:2 July
12200:2 July
12178:2 July
12156:2 July
12134:2 July
12087:2 July
12066:2 July
12015:2 July
11994:2 July
11912:2 July
11891:2 July
11867:
11842:2 July
11776:2 July
11709:2 July
11688:2 July
11623:2 July
11200:
11141:2 July
11106:2 July
11074:2 July
11053:2 July
11026:2 July
11000:2 July
10979:2 July
10953:2 July
10917:
10878:
10851:
10821:2 July
10749:
10701:
10658:
10629:
10596:
10550:
10323:or by
10088:Zamość
10074:Warsaw
10066:Poznań
10058:Gdańsk
9970:Abakan
9966:Kaunas
9962:Trakai
9954:Sambir
9820:Niemen
9796:Poznań
9727:Gdańsk
9342:, are
9209:TOTAL
9194:2,256
9115:
9068:
9031:Słonim
9021:
8974:
8927:
8880:
8833:
8796:Sambor
8786:
8739:
8692:
8645:
8598:
8551:
8504:
8457:
8410:
8363:
8316:
8272:Latvia
8269:
8222:
8185:Brześć
8175:
8138:Grodno
8128:
8081:
8034:
7988:Other
7950:Latvia
7915:Grodno
7887:65030
7884:49.7%
7872:39.3%
7860:44.1%
7848:43.2%
7828:47.1%
7825:80621
7819:13283
7816:44.6%
7813:76373
7804:43.7%
7801:74823
7795:13082
7792:48.5%
7789:83111
7770:40.9%
7767:87205
7764:16.7%
7761:35693
7758:41.8%
7755:89122
7746:32.8%
7743:69832
7740:16.6%
7737:35354
7734:47.4%
7724:Grodno
7712:84.4%
7703:10910
7688:73.9%
7685:92253
7679:10809
7676:14.8%
7673:18452
7666:Stolin
7654:75.5%
7651:82015
7642:15.0%
7639:16311
7630:74.6%
7627:81032
7618:16.4%
7615:17762
7596:76.0%
7590:13.8%
7587:25385
7581:16465
7572:69.9%
7566:13.6%
7563:25088
7560:15.8%
7557:29077
7538:78.9%
7535:85728
7526:12.7%
7523:13754
7514:77.1%
7511:83769
7502:15.2%
7499:16535
7480:82.4%
7477:68941
7456:82.2%
7453:68769
7444:10.1%
7438:83696
7434:Kosava
7422:82.0%
7419:93426
7413:10527
7404:19.3%
7401:22008
7398:62.7%
7395:71435
7389:10489
7383:10040
7376:Kobryn
7364:87.5%
7361:83113
7340:79.7%
7337:75699
7322:94988
7306:85.7%
7303:83147
7282:84.0%
7279:81557
7264:97040
7248:62.9%
7242:14.9%
7239:32280
7236:19.9%
7233:43020
7227:18267
7224:53.4%
7218:14.9%
7215:32089
7212:23.3%
7209:50248
7184:28.2%
7181:55006
7178:64.6%
7160:28.0%
7157:54596
7154:65.9%
7120:93.7%
7111:18155
7096:84.2%
7074:53.9%
7071:70664
7062:40.6%
7059:53168
7050:49.8%
7047:65220
7038:45.4%
7035:59477
7004:86.1%
6998:31.9%
6995:43566
6992:12.3%
6989:16814
6980:50.1%
6977:68441
6958:44.5%
6955:44477
6946:50.8%
6943:50751
6934:49.1%
6931:49071
6922:48.0%
6919:47917
6916:99907
6900:14.5%
6897:15125
6888:77.8%
6885:81369
6876:10.6%
6873:11064
6864:81.2%
6861:84951
6842:69.1%
6839:63074
6830:23.8%
6827:21704
6818:54.5%
6815:49747
6806:38.9%
6803:35523
6800:91285
6784:55.1%
6781:88118
6775:11948
6772:35.6%
6769:56895
6760:53.2%
6757:85051
6751:11762
6748:39.0%
6745:62282
6738:Dzisna
6732:11.7%
6729:16725
6726:20.8%
6723:29713
6714:62.2%
6711:89020
6702:26.3%
6699:37689
6690:65.6%
6687:93958
6668:41.5%
6665:47923
6656:53.5%
6653:61852
6644:28.8%
6641:33240
6632:66.4%
6629:76722
6610:36.3%
6607:38900
6598:56.1%
6595:60097
6583:10658
6574:83.5%
6571:89462
6552:54.4%
6549:54076
6540:38.1%
6537:37856
6528:41.1%
6525:40875
6516:52.1%
6513:51820
6510:99389
6494:70.9%
6491:89724
6485:12344
6482:18.8%
6479:23817
6470:50.2%
6467:63445
6461:10058
6458:41.4%
6455:52313
6448:Slonim
6436:73.0%
6427:10462
6424:19.3%
6421:28796
6412:69.4%
6403:10326
6400:23.5%
6397:35084
6378:71.9%
6375:82245
6366:19.6%
6363:22378
6354:67.4%
6351:77094
6342:24.4%
6339:27933
6320:12.5%
6317:23025
6311:14913
6308:78.8%
6296:11.2%
6293:20538
6287:14546
6284:79.4%
6262:61.5%
6259:99118
6256:10.0%
6253:16074
6250:28.0%
6247:45126
6238:43.9%
6235:70627
6229:15034
6226:46.5%
6223:74916
6135:63.4%
6129:10.2%
6123:24.7%
6111:57.6%
6099:32.4%
6077:70.0%
6074:66823
6065:21.2%
6062:20279
6053:58.7%
6050:56060
6041:37.5%
6038:35816
6035:95507
6019:85.0%
6016:97339
6010:10627
5995:70.3%
5992:80483
5983:22.8%
5980:26083
5961:64.1%
5958:69963
5955:12.3%
5952:13372
5949:23.3%
5946:25425
5937:55.0%
5934:59984
5925:39.3%
5922:42851
5903:58.7%
5900:78527
5894:11258
5891:32.6%
5888:43583
5879:51.0%
5876:68222
5867:42.5%
5864:56818
5857:Sambir
5845:57.8%
5842:45756
5833:35.0%
5830:27674
5821:45.8%
5818:36254
5809:48.5%
5806:38417
5803:79170
5787:69.5%
5784:84808
5781:11.0%
5778:13381
5775:18.4%
5772:22489
5763:67.3%
5760:82133
5754:10991
5751:22.4%
5748:27376
5729:55.0%
5726:49230
5717:38.7%
5714:34619
5705:41.6%
5702:37196
5693:55.9%
5690:49989
5687:89460
5671:47.3%
5668:67592
5659:47.2%
5656:67430
5647:40.9%
5644:58395
5635:56.5%
5632:80712
5613:16.3%
5610:50824
5607:31.9%
5604:99595
5601:50.4%
5589:11.3%
5586:35137
5583:24.1%
5580:75316
5577:63.5%
5555:72.4%
5552:62828
5543:21.2%
5540:18394
5531:64.4%
5528:55868
5519:31.0%
5516:26938
5513:86762
5497:66.7%
5494:56713
5485:26.4%
5482:22408
5473:56.2%
5470:47812
5461:39.1%
5458:33228
5455:85007
5439:57.0%
5433:14.9%
5430:28888
5427:26.8%
5424:52172
5415:40.7%
5412:79214
5409:10.5%
5406:20484
5403:47.3%
5400:91935
5381:63.5%
5378:59664
5369:27.6%
5366:25941
5357:55.8%
5354:52463
5345:38.3%
5342:35945
5339:93970
5323:68.1%
5320:66113
5311:23.5%
5308:22820
5299:62.2%
5296:60444
5287:31.7%
5284:30762
5281:97124
5277:Bibrka
5265:75.3%
5262:63144
5253:18.0%
5250:15094
5241:72.9%
5238:61098
5229:19.6%
5226:16464
5223:83817
5207:66.1%
5204:76650
5195:27.1%
5192:31478
5183:57.5%
5180:66659
5171:38.7%
5168:44958
5149:79.2%
5146:61797
5137:11.1%
5125:71.8%
5122:56007
5113:22.1%
5110:17206
5107:78025
5091:70.9%
5085:11.2%
5082:17115
5079:15.3%
5076:23404
5067:69.6%
5061:10.1%
5058:15413
5055:16.5%
5052:25186
5033:62.5%
5027:14.9%
5024:29525
5021:21.4%
5018:42519
5009:60.6%
5003:13.6%
5000:26996
4997:24.7%
4994:49032
4975:71.1%
4972:90456
4963:21.3%
4960:27108
4951:66.7%
4948:84875
4939:28.4%
4936:36152
4917:80.4%
4908:11663
4905:10.8%
4902:15214
4893:79.7%
4884:11020
4881:12.0%
4878:16907
4859:86.1%
4856:80903
4835:85.0%
4832:79838
4817:93952
4801:69.0%
4795:11.9%
4792:20887
4789:18.1%
4786:31925
4777:62.8%
4768:11191
4765:29.5%
4762:52006
4743:79.0%
4740:80750
4731:14.1%
4728:14418
4719:75.8%
4716:77506
4707:18.2%
4704:18637
4697:Kalush
4685:75.1%
4682:69789
4673:16.7%
4670:15519
4661:64.5%
4658:59957
4649:29.9%
4646:27751
4643:92894
4627:75.9%
4624:89811
4618:10471
4615:13.2%
4612:15630
4603:70.9%
4600:83880
4591:17.9%
4588:21158
4581:Dolyna
4569:59.6%
4566:70663
4560:10236
4557:31.1%
4554:36937
4545:46.7%
4542:55381
4533:47.7%
4530:56628
4511:61.3%
4508:49925
4499:32.2%
4496:26239
4487:48.1%
4484:39174
4475:48.7%
4472:39624
4469:81413
4465:Zboriv
4453:55.6%
4450:36468
4441:37.9%
4438:24855
4429:45.2%
4426:29609
4417:49.9%
4414:32740
4411:65579
4395:66.7%
4392:48069
4383:24.9%
4380:17917
4371:57.1%
4368:41147
4359:38.3%
4356:27549
4353:72021
4337:48.0%
4334:40452
4325:46.2%
4322:38979
4313:36.6%
4310:30868
4301:59.5%
4298:50178
4295:84321
4279:42.9%
4276:60979
4273:12.4%
4270:17684
4267:44.5%
4264:63286
4255:29.8%
4252:42374
4243:66.0%
4240:93874
4221:39.0%
4218:34798
4209:51.1%
4206:45631
4197:28.4%
4194:25369
4185:67.4%
4182:60091
4179:89215
4175:Skalat
4163:61.9%
4160:42928
4157:10.0%
4151:25.9%
4148:17945
4139:57.7%
4136:39970
4127:36.7%
4124:25427
4121:69313
4105:48.9%
4102:44002
4093:42.8%
4090:38475
4081:36.5%
4078:32777
4069:58.1%
4066:52269
4063:89908
4047:55.0%
4044:52634
4035:39.7%
4032:38003
4023:47.1%
4020:45031
4011:48.8%
4008:46710
4005:95663
3989:56.4%
3986:50007
3977:35.2%
3974:31202
3965:51.0%
3962:45196
3953:43.1%
3950:38158
3947:88614
3931:54.9%
3928:45113
3919:36.3%
3916:29828
3907:42.8%
3904:35178
3895:50.8%
3892:41693
3889:82111
3873:51.0%
3870:42828
3861:39.4%
3858:33080
3849:48.6%
3846:40866
3837:43.4%
3834:36486
3831:84008
3815:55.4%
3812:77023
3806:10568
3803:36.9%
3800:51311
3791:50.6%
3788:70336
3779:43.5%
3776:60523
3757:52.6%
3754:54611
3745:40.4%
3742:41962
3733:49.9%
3730:51757
3721:46.4%
3718:48168
3699:63.6%
3696:58009
3693:11.4%
3690:10360
3687:24.7%
3684:22521
3675:55.3%
3672:50490
3663:36.0%
3660:32843
3657:91248
3641:63.3%
3638:65344
3629:27.5%
3626:28432
3617:50.9%
3614:52612
3605:44.7%
3602:46153
3583:73.5%
3580:86948
3574:10850
3571:15.1%
3568:17901
3559:69.0%
3556:81650
3550:10787
3547:15.1%
3544:17826
3525:59.6%
3522:89641
3519:11.5%
3516:17331
3513:25.6%
3510:38483
3501:58.6%
3498:88174
3495:11.5%
3492:17236
3489:26.8%
3486:40286
3467:73.2%
3458:16088
3455:15.6%
3452:28192
3443:71.5%
3434:16019
3431:16.8%
3428:30426
3412:11660
3409:66.1%
3403:14.9%
3400:37713
3397:14.4%
3394:36444
3388:17829
3385:63.5%
3379:14.8%
3376:37484
3373:14.6%
3370:36990
3354:23272
3351:61.0%
3345:11.8%
3342:34354
3339:19.2%
3336:55802
3330:28179
3327:59.2%
3321:11.7%
3318:34142
3315:19.4%
3312:56446
3293:76.8%
3290:65685
3281:12.9%
3278:10998
3269:77.1%
3266:65906
3257:14.2%
3254:12150
3251:85507
3235:80.3%
3226:18751
3223:10.3%
3220:25082
3211:80.6%
3202:18679
3199:10.6%
3196:25758
3177:73.6%
3171:10.5%
3168:26719
3165:13.8%
3162:35191
3153:72.6%
3147:10.4%
3144:26476
3141:14.4%
3138:36720
3122:10454
3119:65.1%
3110:10786
3107:21.6%
3104:34450
3095:66.0%
3086:10481
3083:21.9%
3080:34951
3061:71.6%
3058:87333
3052:10112
3049:14.5%
3046:17675
3037:69.0%
3034:84224
3025:17.3%
3022:21100
3003:76.5%
2994:18227
2991:12.2%
2988:27638
2982:17119
2979:69.8%
2970:17430
2967:15.0%
2964:33987
2830:
2816:1,608
2807:Latvia
2804:
2780:
2730:Russia
2727:
2703:
2679:
2611:
2492:powiat
2481:Tatars
2461:Czechs
2314:, and
2276:Chojna
2260:Jasień
1834:. The
1735:(with
1715:) and
1687:Latvia
1444:Mohort
1315:Tehran
1311:Allies
1269:Grodno
1267:, and
1240:, and
1163:Moscow
1100:Poland
1080:Russia
1047:Polish
1035:Polish
945:(1920)
896:Miśnia
892:Milsko
834:Warmia
737:(2005)
731:(1991)
725:(1991)
719:(1990)
710:(1976)
696:(1958)
690:(1951)
684:(1950)
678:(1945)
672:(1945)
651:(1945)
645:(1945)
639:(1943)
633:(1943)
603:(1941)
592:(1941)
528:(1938)
514:(1938)
484:(1922)
478:(1922)
463:, and
439:under
424:(1920)
409:(1920)
398:(1919)
312:Revolt
266:(1918)
259:(1918)
245:(1916)
235:(1913)
179:
165:
151:
118:Period
92:, the
13161:Samoa
13021:Savoy
13011:Malta
12986:Corfu
12981:Italy
12974:Italy
12953:Spain
12801:Timor
12776:Korea
12771:Japan
12754:China
12723:Nepal
12718:India
12697:Yemen
12675:Syria
12600:Chile
11802:rp.pl
11570:(PDF)
11541:(PDF)
11513:(PDF)
11491:(PDF)
11460:(PDF)
11432:(PDF)
11404:(PDF)
11376:(PDF)
11348:(PDF)
11320:(PDF)
11292:(PDF)
10457:Notes
10252:Kresy
10248:Kresy
10244:Kresy
10240:Brzeg
10233:Kresy
10209:Kresy
10185:Chełm
10181:Kresy
10159:Żagań
10141:) in
10106:Jawor
10102:Lubin
10028:Brzeg
9950:Minsk
9946:Brest
9938:Minsk
9934:Mozyr
9900:, by
9806:Wołów
9785:Kresy
9774:Bytom
9759:Toruń
9647:Kresy
9642:Oława
9630:Kresy
9626:Kresy
9618:Kresy
9606:Kresy
9545:Kresy
9489:Kresy
9446:Kresy
9405:Kresy
9375:Kresy
9362:Kresy
9338:Kresy
9298:Kresy
9268:Wołyń
9236:kresy
8984:Brody
8655:Kowel
8608:Stryj
8561:Pińsk
8326:Równe
8044:Wilno
7964:Pop.
7961:City
7927:Równe
7907:Wilno
7890:1.7%
7878:9.3%
7866:3.7%
7854:9.0%
7834:0.6%
7831:1050
7822:7.8%
7810:0.2%
7798:7.6%
7776:0.5%
7773:1085
7752:3.2%
7749:6830
7718:1.3%
7715:1682
7706:8.7%
7700:5.5%
7697:6893
7694:2.6%
7691:3251
7682:8.7%
7660:0.7%
7648:8.7%
7645:9463
7636:0.3%
7624:8.7%
7621:9419
7602:1.3%
7599:2433
7584:8.9%
7578:0.7%
7575:1353
7550:Pinsk
7544:1.0%
7541:1109
7532:7.4%
7529:8072
7520:0.5%
7508:7.2%
7505:7811
7486:0.7%
7474:7.6%
7471:6333
7468:9.3%
7465:7810
7462:0.2%
7450:7.5%
7447:6300
7441:8456
7428:0.9%
7425:1046
7416:9.2%
7410:7.9%
7407:8973
7392:9.2%
7386:8.8%
7370:1.9%
7367:1812
7358:4.3%
7355:4037
7352:6.3%
7349:6026
7346:9.0%
7343:8583
7334:4.2%
7331:4014
7328:7.0%
7325:6692
7312:1.3%
7309:1213
7300:7.2%
7297:6981
7294:5.9%
7291:5699
7288:1.7%
7285:1692
7276:7.2%
7273:6947
7270:7.1%
7267:6844
7254:2.2%
7251:4716
7230:8.5%
7202:Brest
7196:2.3%
7193:4468
7190:4.9%
7187:9598
7172:1.4%
7169:2738
7166:4.7%
7163:9109
7138:1.8%
7135:3818
7132:1.4%
7129:2988
7126:3.1%
7123:6613
7114:8.5%
7108:4.3%
7105:9263
7102:3.0%
7099:6508
7080:0.9%
7077:1125
7068:4.7%
7065:6113
7056:0.3%
7044:4.5%
7041:5934
7022:6.8%
7019:9295
7016:1.4%
7013:1978
7010:5.6%
7007:7678
6986:5.6%
6983:7654
6964:1.9%
6961:1910
6952:2.8%
6949:2769
6940:0.2%
6928:2.7%
6925:2683
6906:1.0%
6903:1062
6894:6.7%
6891:7056
6882:1.8%
6879:1876
6870:6.4%
6867:6721
6848:0.7%
6836:6.5%
6833:5910
6824:0.2%
6812:6.3%
6809:5789
6790:1.8%
6787:2925
6778:7.5%
6766:0.5%
6754:7.4%
6720:5.4%
6717:7703
6708:3.0%
6705:4333
6696:5.0%
6693:7181
6674:0.4%
6662:4.6%
6659:5341
6650:0.3%
6638:4.6%
6635:5261
6616:0.3%
6604:7.4%
6601:7883
6592:0.4%
6586:9.9%
6580:6.3%
6577:6705
6558:0.5%
6546:7.0%
6543:6975
6534:0.4%
6522:6.4%
6519:6341
6500:0.5%
6488:9.8%
6476:0.5%
6464:8.0%
6442:0.7%
6439:1116
6430:7.0%
6418:0.2%
6406:6.9%
6384:0.8%
6372:7.8%
6369:8880
6360:0.6%
6348:7.6%
6345:8754
6326:0.5%
6314:8.1%
6302:1.5%
6299:2792
6290:7.9%
6268:0.4%
6244:0.3%
6232:9.3%
6160:Pop.
6141:1.7%
6117:2.1%
6105:7.9%
6083:0.6%
6071:8.2%
6068:7848
6059:0.3%
6047:3.5%
6044:3344
6025:0.2%
6013:9.3%
6007:5.5%
6004:6301
6001:0.3%
5989:6.6%
5986:7552
5973:Turka
5967:0.3%
5943:0.3%
5931:5.4%
5928:5917
5915:Sokal
5909:0.3%
5897:8.4%
5885:0.7%
5873:5.8%
5870:7794
5851:0.4%
5839:6.8%
5836:5396
5827:0.3%
5815:5.4%
5812:4247
5799:Rudky
5793:1.1%
5790:1394
5769:1.3%
5766:1572
5757:9.0%
5735:0.2%
5723:6.1%
5720:5428
5711:0.1%
5699:2.4%
5696:2164
5677:1.9%
5674:2691
5665:3.6%
5662:5087
5653:1.5%
5650:2124
5641:1.1%
5638:1569
5619:1.4%
5616:4322
5595:1.1%
5592:3566
5561:0.4%
5549:5.9%
5546:5161
5537:1.1%
5525:3.5%
5522:3044
5503:1.1%
5491:5.9%
5488:4982
5479:1.2%
5467:3.5%
5464:2975
5445:1.3%
5442:2546
5421:1.5%
5418:2823
5387:0.9%
5375:8.0%
5372:7522
5363:0.6%
5351:5.3%
5348:4997
5329:0.2%
5317:8.2%
5314:7972
5305:0.4%
5293:5.7%
5290:5533
5271:0.3%
5259:6.3%
5256:5289
5247:1.8%
5244:1527
5235:5.6%
5232:4728
5213:1.0%
5210:1198
5201:5.8%
5198:6702
5189:0.6%
5177:3.2%
5174:3677
5155:0.6%
5143:9.1%
5140:7073
5134:8659
5131:0.6%
5119:5.6%
5116:4341
5097:2.6%
5094:3953
5073:3.8%
5070:5849
5045:Stryi
5039:1.2%
5036:2356
5015:1.1%
5012:2117
4981:0.2%
4969:7.4%
4966:9466
4957:0.1%
4945:4.8%
4942:6111
4923:0.5%
4911:8.3%
4899:0.5%
4887:7.8%
4865:0.3%
4853:8.3%
4850:7826
4847:5.3%
4844:4976
4841:0.7%
4829:7.2%
4826:6730
4823:7.2%
4820:6718
4813:Kosiv
4807:1.0%
4804:1812
4783:1.3%
4780:2270
4771:6.4%
4749:0.8%
4737:6.1%
4734:6249
4725:1.0%
4722:1000
4713:5.0%
4710:5109
4691:0.1%
4679:8.1%
4676:7480
4667:0.2%
4655:5.4%
4652:5031
4633:2.1%
4630:2461
4621:8.8%
4609:3.6%
4606:4304
4597:7.6%
4594:9031
4575:0.7%
4563:8.6%
4551:0.5%
4539:5.1%
4536:6066
4517:0.2%
4505:6.2%
4502:5056
4493:0.1%
4481:3.1%
4478:2522
4459:0.4%
4447:6.1%
4444:3997
4435:0.1%
4423:4.8%
4420:3142
4401:0.1%
4389:8.3%
4386:5965
4377:0.1%
4365:4.5%
4362:3261
4343:0.1%
4331:5.7%
4328:4845
4319:0.1%
4307:3.8%
4304:3173
4285:0.2%
4261:0.1%
4249:4.1%
4246:5836
4227:0.3%
4215:9.5%
4212:8486
4203:0.1%
4191:4.1%
4188:3654
4169:2.2%
4166:1506
4154:6934
4145:0.9%
4133:4.7%
4130:3277
4111:0.6%
4099:7.6%
4096:6860
4087:0.5%
4075:4.9%
4072:4445
4053:0.3%
4041:5.0%
4038:4786
4029:0.5%
4017:3.6%
4014:3464
3995:0.1%
3983:8.2%
3980:7291
3971:0.1%
3959:5.8%
3956:5164
3937:0.6%
3925:8.2%
3922:6700
3913:0.6%
3901:5.8%
3898:4737
3879:0.3%
3867:9.3%
3864:7845
3855:0.2%
3843:7.7%
3840:6474
3821:0.1%
3809:7.6%
3797:0.1%
3785:5.8%
3782:8059
3763:0.1%
3751:6.9%
3748:7151
3739:0.2%
3727:3.6%
3724:3716
3705:0.4%
3681:0.3%
3669:8.4%
3666:7640
3653:Brody
3647:0.1%
3635:9.1%
3632:9353
3623:0.2%
3611:4.2%
3608:4302
3589:2.2%
3586:2635
3577:9.2%
3565:6.8%
3562:8071
3553:9.1%
3531:3.3%
3528:4919
3507:3.1%
3504:4678
3473:2.4%
3470:4313
3461:8.9%
3449:2.9%
3446:5202
3437:8.8%
3421:Sarny
3415:4.6%
3391:7.1%
3363:Rivne
3357:8.0%
3333:9.7%
3305:Lutsk
3299:2.3%
3296:1963
3287:8.0%
3284:6861
3275:0.7%
3263:8.0%
3260:6818
3241:1.6%
3238:3966
3229:7.7%
3217:1.1%
3214:2595
3205:7.7%
3183:2.1%
3180:5468
3159:2.6%
3156:6659
3131:Kovel
3125:6.6%
3113:6.8%
3101:5.5%
3098:8824
3089:6.6%
3067:5.7%
3064:6925
3055:8.3%
3043:5.5%
3040:6728
3031:8.2%
3028:9993
3009:3.2%
3006:7332
2997:8.0%
2985:7.6%
2973:7.7%
2957:Dubno
2899:Pop.
2442:Kresy
2377:Kresy
2365:Kresy
2357:Kresy
2325:Kresy
2308:Brody
2300:Równe
2286:Kresy
2252:Kresy
2248:Brzeg
2228:Opole
2220:Kresy
2210:. In
2184:Kresy
2177:Bytom
2151:Kresy
2137:Kresy
2131:(see
2127:Kresy
2102:(see
2098:Kresy
2069:Kresy
2038:Kresy
2032:(see
2018:Poles
1948:Minsk
1935:Kresy
1922:Kresy
1916:]
1903:Kresy
1889:Kresy
1883:Wołyń
1879:Wilno
1849:Kresy
1838:Kresy
1811:Kresy
1700:Kresy
1596:(see
1574:Kresy
1528:(see
1501:Kresy
1494:Wilno
1470:palus
1465:word
1463:Latin
1430:kresy
1416:kresy
1396:Kreis
1376:kresy
1366:Kresy
1348:Kresy
1319:Yalta
1238:Wołyń
1234:Wilno
1199:Poles
1142:Kresy
1128:Kresy
1108:Kresy
1051:Kresy
751:Areas
526:Orava
283:Lemko
227:from
13016:Nice
12665:Iraq
12660:Iran
12572:Cuba
12353:2016
12331:2016
12292:2016
12271:2016
12250:2016
12228:2016
12202:2016
12180:2016
12158:2016
12136:2016
12089:2016
12068:2016
12017:2016
11996:2016
11914:2016
11893:2016
11865:ISBN
11844:2016
11778:2016
11711:2016
11690:2016
11625:2016
11604:2013
11198:ISBN
11143:2016
11108:2016
11076:2016
11055:2016
11028:2016
11002:2016
10981:2016
10955:2016
10915:ISBN
10876:ISBN
10849:ISBN
10823:2016
10747:ISBN
10699:ISBN
10656:ISBN
10627:ISBN
10594:ISBN
10548:ISBN
9928:and
9926:TVP2
9904:1875
9892:the
9816:Odra
9729:and
9713:and
9665:and
9638:Nysa
9475:and
9458:and
8890:Lida
8420:Łuck
7997:Lwów
7935:Łuck
7903:Lwów
7807:311
7657:794
7633:370
7517:548
7483:612
7459:171
7053:439
6937:236
6845:597
6821:226
6763:791
6671:406
6647:299
6613:323
6589:378
6555:482
6531:353
6497:625
6473:694
6415:343
6381:961
6357:683
6323:920
6274:Lida
6265:720
6241:461
6080:557
6056:287
6022:190
5998:339
5964:351
5940:359
5906:446
5882:980
5848:344
5824:252
5732:183
5708:111
5558:379
5534:912
5500:904
5476:992
5384:843
5360:565
5326:219
5302:385
5268:290
5186:734
5152:496
5128:471
4978:222
4954:114
4920:709
4896:647
4862:247
4838:666
4746:835
4688:106
4664:155
4572:773
4548:534
4514:193
4456:259
4316:102
4282:271
4258:136
4224:300
4200:101
4142:639
4108:571
4084:417
4050:240
4026:458
3992:114
3934:470
3910:503
3876:255
3852:182
3818:160
3794:144
3760:100
3736:183
3702:358
3678:275
3644:148
3620:210
3272:633
2636:and
2479:and
2471:and
2463:and
2457:Jews
2451:and
2304:Lwów
2274:and
2214:and
2169:Lwów
2163:and
2086:and
2047:and
1954:and
1857:and
1855:Lwów
1823:and
1778:The
1705:pale
1677:and
1627:and
1604:and
1568:and
1560:and
1534:Kyiv
1490:Lwów
1459:pale
1382:kres
1321:and
1298:and
1261:Lviv
1214:Lwów
1193:and
1185:and
1165:and
1155:Jews
1096:USSR
1082:and
583:and
524:and
522:Spiš
126:Area
80:and
10677:,"
10341:).
10174:In
9972:in
9749:in
9318:or
4490:93
4432:88
4398:70
4374:64
4340:45
3968:96
2422:in
2222:or
2106:).
2075:'s
1977:).
1739:).
1608:'s
1477:pal
898:or
810:San
277:),
13216::
13195:·
13191:·
13187:·
13183:·
13179:·
12387:,
12376:,
12372:,
11578:54
11576:.
11572:.
11543:.
11515:.
11462:.
11434:.
11406:.
11378:.
11350:.
11322:.
11294:.
11273:.
11255:.
11237:.
11212:^
11177:.
10925:^
10831:^
10608:^
10578:^
10519:.
10319:,
10291:.
10223:,
10157:,
10153:,
10149:,
10145:,
10108:,
10104:,
10100:,
10072:,
10068:,
10064:,
10060:,
9976:.
9818:-
9780:.
9725:,
9669:.
9661:,
9600:,
9592:,
9493:,
9454:,
9417:.
9354:,
9350:,
9346:,
9322:,
9314:,
9310:,
9306:,
9254:,
9242:,
8257:-
8248:-
8245:-
6210:%
6202:%
6196:%
6190:%
6184:%
6178:%
6172:%
6166:%
2951:%
2943:%
2937:%
2931:%
2925:%
2917:%
2911:%
2905:%
2483:.
2318:.
2310:,
2306:,
2302:,
2298:,
2294:,
2290:—
1950:,
1943:.
1914:de
1881:,
1877:,
1873:,
1869:,
1865:,
1819:,
1746:,
1727:,
1689:,
1673:,
1635:,
1623:,
1580:.
1317:,
1294:,
1263:,
1251:,
1236:,
1232:,
1228:,
1224:,
1220:,
1216:,
1209:.
1181:,
1139:.
1125:,
1102:.
1053:,
1049::
1037::
894:,
890:,
852:,
844:,
840:,
836:,
832:,
285:,
281:,
12477:e
12470:t
12463:v
12355:.
12333:.
12294:.
12273:.
12252:.
12230:.
12204:.
12182:.
12160:.
12138:.
12116:.
12091:.
12070:.
12044:.
12019:.
11998:.
11977:.
11941:.
11916:.
11895:.
11873:.
11846:.
11821:.
11780:.
11759:.
11738:.
11713:.
11692:.
11670:.
11649:.
11627:.
11606:.
11554:.
11526:.
11473:.
11445:.
11417:.
11389:.
11361:.
11333:.
11305:.
11277:.
11223:.
11206:.
11145:.
11124:.
11110:.
11078:.
11057:.
11030:.
11004:.
10983:.
10957:.
10884:.
10857:.
10825:.
10781:.
10772:"
10768:"
10755:.
10707:.
10662:.
10635:.
10602:.
10556:.
10529:.
10311:(
10303:(
10203:(
10170:.
10131:,
10120:,
10112:,
10090:,
10046:(
10040:,
10030:,
10020:,
10010:,
10000:,
9990:,
9836:,
9808:,
9798:.
9383:(
2533:(
2502:.
1492:–
1369:.
1115:(
1045:(
1033:(
1019:e
1012:t
1005:v
906:.
864:)
860:(
762:/
471:)
252:/
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
