625:
1262:
496:
690:
930:
1053:
applications must be filed within one year of arriving in the United States. Defensive asylum is typically filed by individuals seeking to request a defense against removal or deportation from the United States. The primary distinction between these two processes is whether removal proceedings have been initiated for an applicant. If an individual has been placed in removal proceedings they must seek defensive asylum. If an individual has not been placed in removal proceedings, they are able to seek affirmative asylum.
1415:
church. Theoretically they would stay to the main highway, reach the port and take the first ship out of
England. In practice, however, the fugitive could get a safe distance away, abandon the cross-staff and take off and start a new life. However, one can safely assume the friends and relatives of the victim knew of this ploy and would do everything in their power to make sure this did not happen; or indeed that the fugitives never reached their intended port of call, becoming victims of
58:
1391:-stool"). Some of these items survive at various churches. Elsewhere, sanctuary held in an area around the church or abbey, sometimes extending in radius to as much as a mile and a half. Stone "sanctuary crosses" marked the boundaries of the area; some crosses still exist as well. Thus it could become a race between the felon and the medieval law officers to the nearest sanctuary boundary. Serving of justice upon the fleet of foot could prove a difficult proposition.
1086:
based on the strength of their educational/professional qualifications or on the level of danger they face in their country of origin. Amongst the academic community, such an approach is considered to be the narrative of the "gifted or traumatized" refugee. By contrast, the human-interest approach experts advocate for seeks to reframe the application process around the individual and focus on each applicant's unique story and experience.
1165:
497:
499:
1076:; that is to say that the outcome of asylum determinations depends in large part on the personality of the particular adjudicator to whom an application is randomly assigned, rather than on the merits of the case. The very low numbers of Iraqi refugees accepted between 2003 and 2007 exemplifies concerns about the United States' refugee processes. The Foreign Policy Association reported that:
555:, which most countries are parties of. Currently, in different countries there exist different legal statuses and legal definitions for asylum rights and refugees. Asylum is generally seen as a temporary form of refugee. The discretion due to the commonly encountered uncertainty about the credibility of the claims in the asylum application can be reduced with consistent local rules.
500:
1069:(INS). In the aftermath of the attacks, the United States established three distinct organizations that each handle a different aspect of US immigration law, including the US Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS), Immigration & Customs Enforcement (ICE), and Customs & Border Protection (CFB). Asylum applications are handled by the USCIS.
875:, France granted 7,000 people the status of political refugee in 2006, out of a total of 35,000 requests; in 2005, the OFPRA in charge of examining the legitimacy of such requests granted less than 10,000 from a total of 50,000 requests. Numerous exiles from South American dictatorships, particularly from
1422:
Knowing the grim options, some fugitives rejected both choices and opted for an escape from the asylum before the forty days were up. Others simply made no choice and did nothing. Since it was illegal for the victim's friends to break into an asylum, the church would deprive the fugitive of food and
1121:
The
Egyptians, Greeks and Hebrews recognized a religious "right of asylum", protecting people (including those accused of crime) from severe punishments. This principle was later adopted by the established Christian church, and various rules were developed that detailed how to qualify for protection
1085:
Refugee and asylum policy advocates have called for a system based upon the "human interest approach" which seeks to allow asylum applicants be assessed on a case-by-case basis, as opposed to being assessed against other applicants. Under the US asylum structure, applicants' cases are often analyzed
1034:
around the world. The annual number of refugees admitted varies from year to year and is determined by a joint collaboration between the incumbent presidential administration and
Congress. By contrast, the United States does not enforce any such quota for asylum seekers. Rather, the annual number of
1002:
recognizes the right of asylum of individuals as specified by international and federal law. In accordance with international law, the United States considers asylum candidates on the basis of persecution or fear they will be persecuted on account of race, religion, nationality, and/or membership in
754:
Some of the criteria for which an asylum application can be rejected include: i) Passage via âsafe" third country, ii) Safe
Country of Origin (An asylum seeker can be a prior refused asylum if they are a national of a country considered to be "safe" by the French asylum authority OFPRA), iii) Safety
1080:
Perhaps the most perplexing component of the Iraq refugee crisis... has been the inability for the US to absorb more Iraqis following the 2003 invasion of the country. To date, the US has granted fewer than 800 Iraqis refugee status, just 133 in 2007. By contrast, the US granted asylum to more than
1454:
would suddenly get the upper hand by winning a battle, some adherents of the losing side might find themselves surrounded by adherents of the other side and not able to get back to their own side. Upon realizing this situation they would rush to sanctuary at the nearest church until it was safe to
1426:
In the 14th century, fugitives claiming sanctuary were protected by an Act of 1315. It was stipulated that fugitives should be allowed access outside of the church to urinate and defecate, and also not be allowed to die due to hunger while being protected in church. Sanctuary can only be confirmed
1089:
According to US Department of
Justice in 2023 there were 478,885 asylum applications filed, 31,630 asylum applications granted, and 937,611 asylum applications pending. The US Department of Justice shows for 2023 a rate of granting asylum at 14.40%, denial rate at 15.67%, administrative closure at
1394:
Church sanctuaries were regulated by common law. An asylum seeker had to confess his sins, surrender his weapons, and permit supervision by a church or abbey organization with jurisdiction. Seekers then had forty days to decide whether to surrender to secular authorities and stand trial for their
1414:
to the crown. The coroner, a medieval official, would then choose a port city from which the fugitive should leave
England (though the fugitive sometimes had this privilege). The fugitive would set out barefooted and bareheaded, carrying a wooden cross-staff as a symbol of protection under the
1060:
in 1980... the United States has admitted more than 3.1 million refugees." During much of the 1990s, the United States accepted over 100,000 refugees per year, though this figure has recently decreased to around 50,000 per year in the first decade of the 21st century, due to greater security
1052:
There are two main types of asylum an applicant can request under US law: affirmative asylum and defensive asylum. To apply for affirmative asylum, applicants must be physically present in the United States, regardless of their current immigration status. In most cases, affirmative asylum
2193:
1113:, was the last foreigner to be granted political asylum by China. From 1980 to the present, no foreigner has been granted political asylum by China. All foreigners who have been granted political asylum in China are foreign pro-communist political leaders.
498:
1493:) and again moved into sanctuary at Westminster. To be sure she had all the comforts of home, she brought so much furniture and so many chests that the workmen had to knock holes in some of the walls to get everything in fast enough to suit her.
486:
as a person "who is unable or unwilling to return to their country of origin owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion."
3265:
2274:
2170:
1924:
Vang, Jerry. "Limitations of the
Customary International Principle of Non-Refoulement on Non-Party States: Thailand Repatriates the Remaining Hmong-Lao Regardless of International Norms." Wis. Int'l LJ 32 (2014):
3047:
3260:
2082:
3564:
1332:
that followed 1066, two kinds of sanctuary had evolved: all churches had the lower-level powers and could grant sanctuary within the church proper, but the broader powers of churches licensed by royal
1976:"HelĂšne Lambert, Francesco Messineo, and Paul Tiedemann, COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES OF CONSTITUTIONAL ASYLUM IN FRANCE, ITALY, AND GERMANY: REQUIESCAT IN PACE?, Refugee Survey Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 3"
2590:
3286:
1072:
Despite this, concerns have been raised with the US asylum and refugee determination processes. A recent empirical analysis by three legal scholars described the US asylum process as a game of
1489:
during that time. When King Edward IV died in 1483, Elizabeth (who was highly unpopular with even the
Yorkists and probably did need protection) took her five daughters and youngest son (
721:
591:
Upon cessation of the right of asylum, such as when the condition in the country of origin have changed that there is no longer danger of persecution, voluntary expatriation according to
3040:
1499:
changed the rules of asylum, reducing to a short list the types of crimes for which people were allowed to claim asylum. The medieval system of asylum was finally abolished entirely by
709:
similarly guaranteed the right of asylum to "anyone persecuted because of his activities in the cause of freedom". The modern French right of asylum is secured by the
Preamble of the
3475:
3082:
1410:
If the suspects chose to confess their guilt and abjure, they did so in a public ceremony, usually at the church gates. They would surrender their possessions to the church, and any
458:
2. This right may not be invoked in the case of prosecutions genuinely arising from non-political crimes or from acts contrary to the purposes and principles of the United
Nations.
1056:
The majority of asylum claims fail or are rejected. Still, since World War II, more refugees have found homes in the United States than any other nation. "Since the passage of the
865:
While restricted, the right of political asylum has been conserved in France amid various anti-immigration laws. Some people claim that, apart from the purely judicial path, the
3033:
3218:
3157:
3072:
2178:
1847:"What an Ethics of Discourse and Recognition Can Contribute to a Critical Theory of Refugee Claim Adjudication: Reclaiming Epistemic Justice for Gender-Based Asylum Seekers"
3188:
1947:
A single asylum procedure and equitable to establish a uniform status valid throughout the European Union: the final building blocks of international protection are asked
3654:
2300:
1035:
asylum grants is dependent upon a combination of how many individuals submit applications and how many individuals are able to successfully prove their asylum claim.
762:
The notion of "internal asylum": the request may be rejected if the foreigner may benefit from political asylum on a portion of the territory of their home country.
1946:
907:
In April 2023, Latvia approved the asylum application of a Russian citizen. He had previously been harassed by authorities for his support of Russian opposition
3465:
3452:
3294:
3494:
3460:
3056:
2109:
2220:
3621:
651:(which suppressed internal borders) so that asylum seekers unsuccessful in one Member State would not reapply in another. The common policy began with the
841:. It had the effect of reducing in six months by about 80% the number of applicants from these countries. The second list, passed in July 2006, included
748:
1133:, that asylum could be granted to anyone who took refuge in a church or on church property, or at the home of a bishop. This protection was extended to
3232:
2624:
1428:
705:, for "foreigners banished from their fatherland for the cause of liberty". This constitution, however, never entered into force. The Preamble of the
1099:
3401:
3276:
3126:
675:. The European Union (EU+) received over 1.1 million asylum applications with a rate of granting refugee status or subsidiary protection at 43%.
3499:
3247:
1680:
1567:
667:. However, until today, the member states principally stay in charge for granting and organizing asylum. War refugees are protected under the
3237:
1832:
1704:
States Parties to the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
1031:
732:
644:
552:
479:
471:
3600:
2149:
3592:
3242:
3092:
1061:
concerns. As for asylum seekers, the latest statistics show that 86,400 persons sought sanctuary in the United States in 2001. Before the
562:
generally applies, which forbids returning asylum seekers to a country in which they would be in "well-founded fear" of persecution. This
551:
itself is seen generally as non-binding, the right of asylum as defined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is referenced in the
2083:"Authority delegated to OFPRA by art. L. 722-1 of Code de l'entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d'asile, J.O., 4 December 2009"
949:
475:
3357:
3376:
2325:
573:
is a principle and a fundamental part in the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees non-refoulement order.
2971:
3539:
1936:
Zetter, Roger, et al. "An assessment of the impact of asylum policies in Europe, 1990-2000." Home Office Online Report 17.03 (2003).
624:
3175:
2643:
What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights
727:
France also adheres to international agreements which provide for application modalities for the right of asylum, such as the 1951
3304:
2876:
1846:
1336:
extended sanctuary to a zone around the church. At least twenty-two churches had charters for this broader sanctuary, including
3317:
2677:
2617:
1066:
706:
1229:
755:
Threat (serious threat to the public order), or iv) Fraudulent Application (abuse of the asylum procedure for other reasons).
1869:
548:
448:
432:
318:
3648:
Institut national supérieur de formation et de recherche pour l'éducation des jeunes handicapés et les enseignements adaptés
3534:
3291:
Institut national supérieur de formation et de recherche pour l'éducation des jeunes handicapés et les enseignements adaptés
1821:
1761:
1403:
by the shortest route and never return without the king's permission. Those who did return faced execution under the law or
1201:
2845:
2473:
1717:"Unveiling the Canvas Ceiling : A Multidisciplinary Literature Review of Refugee Employment and Workforce Integration"
3208:
3447:
3004:
2956:
2727:
1958:
1490:
1329:
3429:
2484:
1383:
Sometimes the criminal had to get to the chapel itself to be protected, or ring a certain bell, hold a certain ring or
1208:
892:
351:
3255:
3411:
3136:
3064:
2610:
2539:
2230:
2203:
1266:
1248:
1019:
3381:
2474:
Executive Office For Immigration Review, Adjuction Statistics, Total Asylum Applications, U.S. Department of Justice
179:
3637:
3332:
1703:
1182:
271:
17:
3549:
1691:
1215:
924:
431:, because each state offered protection to persecuted foreigners. Contemporary right of asylum is founded on the
2485:
Aylum Decision Rates, Adjucation Statistics, Executive Office for Immigration Review, U.S. Department of Justice
2275:"Memorandum for the Secretary of State on Presidential Determination on Refugee Admissions for Fiscal Year 2022"
3626:
3437:
3391:
3198:
3009:
2906:
2662:
1638:
1261:
1186:
1007:
672:
3108:
2584:
1542:
1419:
justice under the pretense of a fugitive who wandered too far off the main highway while trying to "escape".
256:
3281:
2061:
1886:
1197:
869:
process is used to slow down and ultimately reject what might be considered as valid requests. According to
785:. If the demander of asylum comes from such a country, the request is processed in 15 days, and receives no
3673:
3421:
2946:
2374:
1110:
629:
619:
3371:
3203:
3574:
2772:
2682:
1959:
EU received over 1.1 million asylum applications in 2023, European Union Agency for Asylum, February 2024
1621:
1533:
989:
965:
912:
858:
702:
563:
123:
3193:
1887:"Courts, the new constitutionalism and immigrant rights: The case of the French Conseil Constitutionnel"
1126:
2649:
2039:
1664:
1562:
1513:
1427:
under confession to a witness. However, the right of sanctuary is often ignored such as in the case of
1027:
463:
128:
3509:
1065:
in 2001, individual asylum applicants were evaluated in private proceedings by officers of the former
2994:
2936:
2514:
1296:
311:
266:
1856:. Studies in Global Justice. Vol. 21. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 19â46.
3697:
3103:
2951:
2916:
2861:
2747:
2596:
1038:
According to US law, individuals are eligible for asylum status based on the following conditions:
942:
570:
1923:
701:
France was the first country to establish a constitutional right to asylum, in Article 120 of the
689:
3524:
3442:
3025:
2657:
1668:
1175:
31:
1321:
3470:
2687:
2672:
1467:
1396:
973:
969:
834:
710:
581:
344:
72:
3087:
1762:
Adelman, Howard. "Refuge or asylum-a philosophical perspective." J. Refugee Stud. 1 (1988): 7.
2999:
2807:
2797:
2762:
1222:
668:
478:. Before asylum is granted, an asylum seeker may be recognized as a refugee according to the
3118:
2529:
1278:
1090:
8.98% and other at 60.95% ("decision of abandonment, not adjudicated, other or withdrawn").
952:
accorded political asylum to various persecuted people, among whom were many members of the
2926:
2886:
2767:
2509:
1482:
1369:
1290:
1102:
stipulates that China may grant asylum to foreigners who request it for political reasons.
1062:
455:
1. Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.
304:
41:
3634:
Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail
3113:
2171:"No nosĆ«tÄ«ĆĄanas uz Ukrainu bÄgoĆĄs Krievijas pilsonis tiesas ceÄŒÄ izcÄ«na patvÄrumu LatvijÄ"
57:
8:
3665:
2976:
2697:
2692:
2667:
2301:"U.S. Annual Refugee Resettlement Ceilings and Number of Refugees Admitted, 1980-Present"
1935:
1774:
1716:
1528:
1486:
1474:
1470:
1456:
1432:
1106:
993:
694:
664:
225:
133:
82:
27:
Juridical concept in which someone persecuted by their country may take refuge in another
3505:
2561:
3322:
3014:
2891:
2817:
2712:
2456:
2448:
1997:
1744:
1451:
1302:
1154:
744:
740:
648:
261:
174:
77:
3544:
3480:
929:
716:
In addition to the constitutional right to asylum, the modern French right to asylum (
3386:
2921:
2881:
2834:
2782:
2707:
2535:
2460:
2440:
2436:
2249:
2226:
2199:
2001:
1906:
1902:
1865:
1804:
1748:
1736:
1478:
1443:
1384:
1373:
826:
786:
774:
736:
660:
652:
585:
389:
385:
215:
188:
3123:
Etablissement public national des fonds de prévoyance militaire et de l'aéronautique
1588:
408:
2911:
2827:
2792:
2432:
2038:
1987:
1898:
1857:
1794:
1786:
1728:
1537:
1436:
1282:
1073:
938:
876:
778:
758:
The December 10, 2003, law limited political asylum through two main restrictions:
684:
505:
287:
235:
230:
199:
158:
3554:
1822:
Gibney, Mark. "A" well-founded fear" of persecution." Hum. Rts. Q. 10 (1988): 109.
1715:
Lee, Eun Su; Szkudlarek, Betina; Nguyen, Duc Cuong; Nardon, Luciara (April 2020).
3183:
3077:
2989:
2941:
2901:
2802:
1971:
1685:
1593:
1557:
1552:
1523:
1411:
1365:
1349:
1023:
896:
735:(ratified in 1952), the additional 1967 protocol; articles K1 and K2 of the 1992
633:
592:
559:
240:
220:
138:
118:
98:
1861:
2931:
2856:
2812:
1500:
1404:
1306:
908:
728:
640:
444:
393:
381:
3559:
3691:
3529:
2961:
2896:
2777:
2496:
2444:
2150:"How the US and the UK accept far fewer Afghan refugees than other countries"
1910:
1808:
1740:
1518:
1447:
999:
577:
521:
424:
401:
365:
184:
3565:
Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles
2395:
2350:
1477:
was living in London with several young daughters. She moved with them into
1315:
3097:Ătablissement de communication et de production audiovisuelle de la DĂ©fense
2871:
2866:
2757:
2634:
2602:
1790:
1692:
The universal declaration of human rights in National and International Law
1377:
1337:
533:
525:
108:
3266:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise
2421:"Refugee Advocacy, Traumatic Representations and Political Disenchantment"
1616:
793:
order. The first list, enacted in July 2005, included as "safe countries"
2737:
2016:
1992:
1975:
1799:
1057:
1011:
866:
790:
789:
protection. They may contest the decision, but this does not suspend any
608:
596:
412:
377:
369:
194:
153:
113:
103:
49:
2452:
2420:
2742:
2047:
2024:
1732:
1650:
1496:
1485:
was restored to the throne in 1471 and giving birth to their first son
1345:
846:
798:
567:
509:
2110:
Asile politique: la France ajoute cinq Etats à sa liste de pays «sûrs»
3616:
3287:
Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research
2722:
2132:
2114:
1547:
1460:
1416:
1286:
977:
957:
953:
934:
888:
884:
871:
810:
404:
357:
1164:
722:
Code of Entry and Residence of Foreigners and of the Right to Asylum
3261:Ăcole Nationale SupĂ©rieure de l'Ălectronique et de ses Applications
2984:
2822:
1341:
1142:
1130:
842:
822:
537:
416:
3055:
1775:"Who Is a Refugee? Uncertainty and Discretion in Asylum Decisions"
1651:"Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967"
1273:, indicating that the chapel did not enjoy ecclesiastical immunity
3340:Ătablissement national des produits de l'agriculture et de la mer
2787:
2732:
2717:
2702:
2062:"Code de l'entrée et du séjour des étrangers et du droit d'asile"
1357:
1333:
961:
854:
838:
830:
818:
782:
656:
529:
517:
483:
420:
397:
292:
148:
3515:
Opérateur du patrimoine et des projets immobiliers de la culture
3476:
Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon
1353:
1310:
1134:
933:
Remains of one of four medieval stone boundary markers for the
777:) now makes a list of allegedly "safe countries" which respect
747:. Finally, the right of asylum is defined by article 18 of the
663:
in 2003, and the October 2009 adoption of two proposals by the
647:. Common policies appeared in the 1990s in connection with the
643:
member states formed over a half-century by application of the
513:
428:
3167:
Agence Nationale pour l'Amélioration des Conditions de Travail
2195:
Revolutionary Refugees: German Socialism in Britain, 1840-1860
1018:
outside the United States to be admitted to the country under
3662:
Centre de ressources, d'expertise et de performance sportives
2174:
1400:
1388:
1361:
1270:
1138:
880:
850:
814:
802:
794:
766:
3273:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des arts et techniques du thĂ©Ăątre
2096:
713:, via a reference to the Preamble of the 1946 Constitution.
806:
645:
Geneva Convention of 28 July 1951 on the Status of Refugees
373:
3521:
Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives
3083:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure de techniques avancĂ©es Bretagne
911:, and he faced court-martial for alleged war crimes after
2579:
2041:
Constitution of the Fifth French Republic (original text)
1714:
558:
When asylum claims are rejected, the principle called of
508:
grants asylum to a couple of hundred elderly people from
580:
can be used to interpret the right of asylum, including
438:
3645:
Centre d'Ă©tudes et de recherches sur les qualifications
1639:
Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, UN, 1951
771:
Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides
3655:
Centre rĂ©gional des Ćuvres universitaires et scolaires
3651:
Centre national des Ćuvres universitaires et scolaires
3453:
National Center of Cinematography and the moving image
2244:
2242:
1949:, Brussels, October 21, 2009 (press release Europa.eu)
1305:(4th/5th century BC) enacted sanctuary laws among the
720:) is enshrined on a legal and regulatory basis in the
380:, such as a second country or another entity which in
3270:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure de la nature et du paysage
3189:Ăcole Nationale SupĂ©rieure des Mines de Saint-Ătienne
2015:
1970:
1439:, he was beheaded once forcibly removed from church.
30:"Political asylum" redirects here. For the band, see
3488:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure d'arts de Cergy-Pontoise
3073:
Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace
2239:
1481:for sanctuary, living there in royal comfort until
1189:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1081:
100,000 Vietnamese refugees during the Vietnam War.
773:â French Office for the Protection of Refugees and
749:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
3631:Agence centrale des organismes de sécurité sociale
3149:Conseil national des activités privées de sécurité
2995:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation
1301:(c. 1136) says that the legendary pre-Saxon king
1122:and what degree of protection one would receive.
655:in 1990. It continued with the implementation of
464:Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Article 14
3689:
1003:a particular social group or political opinion.
490:
3659:Caisse nationale de solidarité pour l'autonomie
3622:Institut des hautes études de défense nationale
3127:National Office for Veterans and Victims of War
3670:Service départemental d'incendie et de secours
3584:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure de sĂ©curitĂ© sociale
3495:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des arts dĂ©coratifs
3346:Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation
3100:Ătablissement public d'insertion de la dĂ©fense
3057:Ătablissement public Ă caractĂšre administratif
2531:The Time Traveller's guide to Medieval England
1568:New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants
1100:Constitution of the People's Republic of China
3491:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure de la photographie
3461:Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration
3295:National Computer Center for Higher Education
3041:
2618:
1833:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
1667:in Context: Law, Politics, Morals, (2nd ed),
1093:
891:, were received in the 1970s-80s. During the
733:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
602:
553:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
480:Convention relating to the Status of Refugees
472:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees
470:The right of asylum is supported by the 1951
312:
3093:Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service
2632:
1884:
980:) actions, political asylum was restricted.
3485:Ăcoles nationales supĂ©rieure d'architecture
2663:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention
1721:International Journal of Management Reviews
1395:alleged crimes, or to confess their guilt,
1294:
476:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees
3601:Institut national des Ă©tudes territoriales
3314:Centre international d'études pédagogiques
3048:
3034:
2625:
2611:
1854:Migration, Recognition and Critical Theory
319:
305:
3500:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure des Beaux-Arts
3233:Groupe des Ă©coles nationales dâingĂ©nieurs
2563:Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey
2375:"Asylum Seekers (most recent) by country"
2130:"La porte Ă©troite de l'asile politique",
1991:
1798:
1249:Learn how and when to remove this message
3277:Ăcole nationale supĂ©rieure Louis-LumiĂšre
2527:
1885:Joppke, Christian; Marzal, Elia (2004).
1634:
1632:
1260:
1048:Are seeking admission at a port of entry
928:
688:
623:
595:or historically in some cases immediate
494:
2877:Right to an adequate standard of living
2418:
2326:"Obtaining Asylum in the United States"
1772:
1574:
1466:In 1470, when the Lancastrians briefly
14:
3690:
3318:National Centre for Distance Education
3248:Ăcole nationale d'ingĂ©nieurs de Tarbes
2678:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
2191:
1891:European Journal of Political Research
1844:
1067:Immigration and Naturalization Service
3238:Ăcole nationale d'ingĂ©nieurs de Brest
3029:
2606:
2585:Refugees, Asylum-Seekers and Migrants
2534:. Random House UK. pp. 244â245.
2222:Jewish London: an illustrated history
2218:
1629:
1026:. Of these, many are recommended for
549:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
449:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
439:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
433:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
3377:Ăcole nationale de l'aviation civile
3243:Ăcole nationale d'ingĂ©nieurs de Metz
2566:by Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, pp. 35â36
1815:
1779:International Journal of Refugee Law
1187:adding citations to reliable sources
1158:
1045:Are already inside the United States
3593:Ministry of Territorial Development
3448:Centre national des arts plastiques
3434:BibliothĂšque publique d'information
1663:Henry J Steiner and Philip Alston,
1455:come out. A prime example is Queen
1148:
1129:decided in 511, in the presence of
915:for objecting to military service.
388:. This right was recognized by the
24:
3535:Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner
2497:"Catholic Encyclopedia: Sanctuary"
1614:
528:, these people stayed in camps in
364: 'sanctuary'), is an ancient
25:
3709:
3412:Agency for French Teaching Abroad
3358:Ministry of Ecological Transition
3343:Agence de services et de paiement
2798:Right to refuse medical treatment
2573:
2400:United States Department of State
2355:United States Department of State
2351:"U.S. Refugee Admissions Program"
1852:. In Schweiger, Gottfried (ed.).
1435:who took shelter. In the case of
1423:water until a decision was made.
1267:St. Mary Magdalene Chapel, Dingli
1098:Paragraph 2 of Article 32 of the
918:
613:
3666:Chamber of Commerce and Industry
3638:Agence Nationale de la Recherche
3504:Ătablissement public des musĂ©es
3430:BibliothĂšque nationale de France
3333:Ministry of Agriculture and Food
2437:10.1111/j.1477-7053.2008.00255.x
2192:Lattek, Christine (2006-01-01).
2152:. New Statesman. August 19, 2021
1903:10.1111/j.0304-4130.2004.00176.x
1163:
983:
443:Right of asylum is enshrined by
400:, from whom it was adopted into
272:White genocide conspiracy theory
56:
3678:Association syndicale autorisée
3518:Institut national du patrimoine
3305:Ministry of National Education,
3176:Ministry of Economy and Finance
2555:
2521:
2503:
2489:
2478:
2467:
2412:
2388:
2367:
2343:
2318:
2293:
2267:
2212:
2185:
2163:
2142:
2124:
2103:
2089:
2075:
2054:
2031:
2008:
1964:
1952:
1940:
1929:
1917:
1878:
1838:
1826:
1766:
1174:needs additional citations for
925:Asylum and Immigration Tribunal
899:were granted asylum in France.
3627:French Academy of Technologies
3438:Centre des monuments nationaux
3392:French Office for Biodiversity
3382:Institut GĂ©ographique National
3228:Groupe Concours Polytechniques
3209:Ăcole des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux
3158:Ministry of Labour, Employment
3010:Sexual and reproductive health
2907:Right to a healthy environment
1755:
1708:
1697:
1674:
1657:
1643:
1608:
1594:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1581:
1387:, or sit on a certain chair ("
1042:Meet the definition of refugee
1008:President of the United States
913:Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022
893:war in Afghanistan (2001â2021)
673:Temporary Protection Directive
376:might be protected by another
13:
1:
3550:Musée national Gustave Moreau
3540:SĂšvres â CitĂ© de la cĂ©ramique
3365:Agence nationale de l'habitat
3349:Inventaire Forestier National
3219:Ministry of Higher Education,
2927:Right to public participation
1543:List of people granted asylum
1431:, or the peasants during the
1319:was used by the laws of king
491:Contemporary political asylum
257:Criticism of multiculturalism
3256:Institut d'Ă©tudes politiques
2947:Right to science and culture
2177:. 2023-04-23. Archived from
1111:National Assembly of Vietnam
693:Sanctuary ring on a door of
628:Medieval boundary marker at
620:Asylum in the European Union
368:concept, under which people
7:
3109:Musée national de la Marine
2773:Right to keep and bear arms
2683:Freedom from discrimination
2219:Black, Gerry (2003-10-13).
2018:French Constitution of 1946
1862:10.1007/978-3-030-72732-1_2
1773:Liodden, Tone Maia (2020).
1622:Online Etymology Dictionary
1534:Internally displaced person
1506:
1109:, the Vice Chairman of the
990:Asylum in the United States
966:Greenwich Royal Observatory
960:). With the 1845 attempted
10:
3714:
3512:- Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
2136:, February 13, 2007, p.20
1665:International Human Rights
1563:Global Compact on Refugees
1514:American fugitives in Cuba
1152:
1116:
1094:People's Republic of China
987:
922:
682:
617:
606:
603:Right of asylum by country
350:
129:Indefinite leave to remain
29:
3609:
3591:
3573:
3420:
3400:
3372:Ăcole des Ponts ParisTech
3356:
3331:
3303:
3217:
3204:Ăcole des mines de Nantes
3174:
3156:
3145:Right of Asylum in France
3135:
3063:
2970:
2937:Right to rest and leisure
2843:
2648:
2641:
2515:Historia Regum Britanniae
2425:Government and Opposition
2419:Pupavac, Vanessa (2008).
1297:Historia Regum Britanniae
1289:in about 600 AD. However
1014:refugees who are granted
948:In the 19th century, the
902:
678:
337:right of political asylum
267:Opposition to immigration
3457:Centre national du livre
3194:Ăcole des Mines de Douai
3137:Ministry of the Interior
3065:Ministry of Armed Forces
2952:Right to social security
2917:Right to Internet access
2862:Equal pay for equal work
2748:Presumption of innocence
2597:Asylum Law and Procedure
2591:Refugee law in Australia
1980:Refugee Survey Quarterly
943:East Riding of Yorkshire
3674:Ăle-de-France MobilitĂ©s
3525:Palace of Fontainebleau
3443:Centre Georges Pompidou
3282:CĂŽte d'Azur Observatory
3221:Research and Innovation
2828:right to be a candidate
2658:Equality before the law
2593:(Australian Government)
2587:(Amnesty International)
2064:(in French). Legifrance
1669:Oxford University Press
1313:(c. 500â570). The term
895:, tens of thousands of
32:Political Asylum (band)
3642:AD IsĂšre Drac Romanche
3575:Ministry of Solidarity
3471:Conservatoire de Paris
3402:Ministry of Europe and
3199:Ăcole des mines d'AlĂšs
3160:and Economic Inclusion
2688:Freedom of information
2673:Freedom of association
2528:Mortimer, Ian (2009).
1845:Ingram, David (2021).
1295:
1274:
1083:
1030:by the offices of the
1010:specifies a number of
974:propaganda of the deed
972:in the context of the
970:Siege of Sidney Street
945:
698:
636:
582:Critical legal studies
544:
468:
180:Immigrant assimilation
73:Immigration by country
3000:Intersex human rights
2808:Right of self-defense
2763:Right to a fair trial
2250:"Refugees and Asylum"
2085:. Legifrance.gouv.fr.
1972:Prof. Vincent Chetail
1491:Richard, Duke of York
1473:to the throne, Queen
1281:proclaimed the first
1264:
1153:Further information:
1078:
988:Further information:
932:
923:Further information:
692:
669:subsidiary protection
627:
503:
453:
447:in the Article 14 of
249:Opposition and reform
2887:Right to development
2768:Right to family life
2718:Freedom from torture
2703:Freedom from slavery
2599:(Human Rights First)
2551:– via Archive.
2510:Geoffrey of Monmouth
2396:"Refugee Admissions"
2198:. Psychology Press.
1791:10.1093/ijrl/eeab003
1575:Notes and references
1370:Winchester Cathedral
1291:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1183:improve this article
1063:September 11 attacks
956:movement (including
739:as well as the 1985
711:Constitution of 1958
707:Constitution of 1946
703:Constitution of 1793
630:St. Georgenberg
3422:Ministry of Culture
3088:Ăcole Polytechnique
2698:Freedom of religion
2693:Freedom of movement
2668:Freedom of assembly
2650:Civil and political
2305:migrationpolicy.org
1536:, a subcategory of
1529:Diplomatic immunity
1457:Elizabeth Woodville
994:Removal proceedings
743:, which defined EU
695:Notre-Dame de Paris
665:European Commission
524:. After the end of
378:sovereign authority
335:, sometimes called
134:Migration diplomacy
83:Illegal immigration
3323:Ward of the Nation
3119:Académie de Marine
3015:Right to sexuality
2892:Right to education
2818:Security of person
2713:Freedom of thought
2377:. Nationmaster.com
1993:10.1093/rsq/hdn043
1733:10.1111/ijmr.12222
1303:Dunvallo Molmutius
1279:Ăthelberht of Kent
1275:
1155:Asylum (antiquity)
1127:Council of Orleans
946:
781:and principles of
745:immigration policy
741:Schengen Agreement
699:
649:Schengen Agreement
637:
545:
262:Immigration reform
208:Political theories
175:Social integration
78:Immigration policy
3685:
3684:
3023:
3022:
2922:Right to property
2882:Right to clothing
2867:Fair remuneration
2835:Right to homeland
2783:Right to petition
2708:Freedom of speech
2118:, April 27, 2006
1871:978-3-030-72732-1
1615:Harper, Douglas.
1597:. Merriam-Webster
1444:Wars of the Roses
1407:from the Church.
1374:Westminster Abbey
1277:In England, King
1259:
1258:
1251:
1233:
1198:"Right of asylum"
1028:firm resettlement
787:social assistance
775:Stateless Persons
737:Maastricht Treaty
661:Dublin Regulation
653:Dublin Convention
586:Constitutionalism
501:
390:Ancient Egyptians
329:
328:
280:Causes topics
216:Civic nationalism
189:Acculturation Gap
16:(Redirected from
3705:
3307:Youth and Sports
3104:Musée de l'Armée
3050:
3043:
3036:
3027:
3026:
2912:Right to housing
2846:Economic, social
2793:Right to protest
2788:Right to privacy
2627:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2603:
2567:
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2525:
2519:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2281:. 8 October 2021
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2246:
2237:
2236:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2022:
2012:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1944:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:, Article 33 (1)
1830:
1824:
1819:
1813:
1812:
1802:
1770:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1712:
1706:
1701:
1695:
1689:
1678:
1672:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1641:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1585:
1538:displaced person
1437:Richard Folville
1433:Peasants' Revolt
1429:Isabella de Bury
1397:abjure the realm
1300:
1283:Anglo-Saxon laws
1254:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1191:
1167:
1159:
1149:Medieval England
1074:refugee roulette
1006:Every year, the
939:John of Beverley
877:Augusto Pinochet
811:Mauritius Island
779:political rights
685:Asylum in France
542:
506:Dutch government
502:
482:, which defines
466:
361:
354:
321:
314:
307:
288:Economic migrant
236:Plurinationalism
231:Multiculturalism
200:Social exclusion
167:Social processes
159:Voluntary return
60:
37:
36:
21:
18:Political asylum
3713:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3698:Right of asylum
3688:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3605:
3587:
3576:
3569:
3545:Musée du Louvre
3481:Ăcole du Louvre
3416:
3404:Foreign Affairs
3403:
3396:
3368:Agence de l'eau
3352:
3327:
3306:
3299:
3220:
3213:
3184:Mines ParisTech
3170:
3159:
3152:
3131:
3078:ENSTA ParisTech
3059:
3054:
3024:
3019:
2990:Family planning
2975:
2966:
2942:Right of return
2902:Right to health
2850:
2847:
2839:
2803:Right to resist
2753:Right of asylum
2644:
2637:
2631:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2526:
2522:
2508:
2504:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2468:
2417:
2413:
2404:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2380:
2378:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2359:
2357:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2324:
2323:
2319:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2284:
2282:
2279:The White House
2273:
2272:
2268:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2217:
2213:
2206:
2190:
2186:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2108:
2104:
2097:"ofpra.gouv.fr"
2095:
2094:
2090:
2081:
2080:
2076:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1969:
1965:
1957:
1953:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1922:
1918:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1816:
1771:
1767:
1760:
1756:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1698:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:, Oxford, 2000.
1662:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1630:
1613:
1609:
1600:
1598:
1587:
1586:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1558:Human migration
1553:Right of return
1524:Asylum shopping
1509:
1412:landed property
1405:excommunication
1366:Wells Cathedral
1350:Durham, England
1309:as recorded by
1255:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1192:
1190:
1180:
1168:
1157:
1151:
1119:
1096:
1012:legally defined
996:
986:
927:
921:
905:
897:Afghan refugees
687:
681:
671:clause and the
622:
616:
611:
605:
593:non-refoulement
560:non-refoulement
540:
495:
493:
467:
462:
441:
333:right of asylum
325:
241:Ethnocentricism
221:Social cohesion
144:Right of asylum
139:Non-refoulement
124:Externalization
119:Immigration law
99:Border security
91:History and law
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3671:
3668:
3663:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3611:
3610:Not classified
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3581:
3579:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:de l'Orangerie
3502:
3497:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3432:
3426:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3335:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3162:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3114:Musée de l'Air
3111:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3053:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2957:Right to water
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:Right of reply
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2857:Digital rights
2853:
2851:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2813:Right to truth
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2582:
2575:
2574:External links
2572:
2569:
2568:
2554:
2540:
2520:
2502:
2488:
2477:
2466:
2431:(2): 270â292.
2411:
2387:
2366:
2342:
2317:
2292:
2266:
2238:
2231:
2211:
2204:
2184:
2181:on 2023-04-17.
2173:(in Latvian).
2162:
2141:
2123:
2102:
2088:
2074:
2053:
2030:
2007:
1974:(2008-09-16).
1963:
1951:
1939:
1928:
1916:
1897:(6): 823â844.
1877:
1870:
1837:
1825:
1814:
1785:(4): 645â667.
1765:
1754:
1727:(2): 193â216.
1707:
1696:
1673:
1656:
1642:
1628:
1607:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1501:James VI and I
1399:, and go into
1307:Molmutine Laws
1257:
1256:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1150:
1147:
1118:
1115:
1107:HoĂ ng VÄn Hoan
1095:
1092:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1016:refugee status
985:
982:
950:United Kingdom
920:
919:United Kingdom
917:
909:Alexei Navalny
904:
901:
863:
862:
763:
729:United Nations
683:Main article:
680:
677:
641:European Union
618:Main article:
615:
614:European Union
612:
607:Main article:
604:
601:
571:Law of Nations
492:
489:
460:
445:United Nations
440:
437:
409:René Descartes
382:medieval times
327:
326:
324:
323:
316:
309:
301:
298:
297:
296:
295:
290:
282:
281:
277:
276:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
251:
250:
246:
245:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
210:
209:
205:
204:
203:
202:
197:
192:
182:
177:
169:
168:
164:
163:
162:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
106:
101:
93:
92:
88:
87:
86:
85:
80:
75:
67:
66:
62:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3710:
3699:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3555:Musée Picasso
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Guimet Museum
3528:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3348:
3345:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2962:Right to work
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Right to food
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Right to life
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2616:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2543:
2541:9781845950996
2537:
2533:
2532:
2524:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2415:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2255:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2234:
2232:9781859833636
2228:
2224:
2223:
2215:
2207:
2205:9780714651002
2201:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2151:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2078:
2063:
2057:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2026:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1881:
1873:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1848:
1841:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1800:11250/2779804
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1769:
1763:
1758:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1693:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1660:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1611:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1519:Asylum seeker
1517:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1462:
1459:, consort of
1458:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1250:
1242:
1239:December 2012
1231:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200: â
1199:
1195:
1194:Find sources:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1172:This article
1170:
1166:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1075:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1020:8 U.S.C.
1017:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1001:
1000:United States
995:
991:
984:United States
981:
979:
975:
971:
968:and the 1911
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
944:
940:
936:
931:
926:
916:
914:
910:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
873:
868:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
718:droit d'asile
714:
712:
708:
704:
696:
691:
686:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
635:
631:
626:
621:
610:
600:
598:
594:
589:
587:
583:
579:
578:jurisprudence
574:
572:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
522:Baltic states
519:
515:
511:
507:
488:
485:
481:
477:
474:and the 1967
473:
465:
459:
456:
452:
450:
446:
436:
434:
430:
426:
425:Thomas Hobbes
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:by their own
371:
367:
363:
360:
353:
349:
346:
345:Ancient Greek
342:
338:
334:
322:
317:
315:
310:
308:
303:
302:
300:
299:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
284:
283:
279:
278:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
253:
252:
248:
247:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
211:
207:
206:
201:
198:
196:
193:
190:
186:
185:Acculturation
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
172:
171:
170:
166:
165:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
95:
94:
90:
89:
84:
81:
79:
76:
74:
71:
70:
69:
68:
64:
63:
59:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
3387:Météo-France
3144:
2977:reproductive
2872:Labor rights
2848:and cultural
2758:Right to die
2752:
2635:human rights
2633:Substantive
2562:
2557:
2545:. Retrieved
2530:
2523:
2513:
2505:
2491:
2480:
2469:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2403:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2379:. Retrieved
2369:
2358:. Retrieved
2354:
2345:
2334:. Retrieved
2332:. 2021-09-16
2329:
2320:
2309:. Retrieved
2307:. 2013-08-13
2304:
2295:
2283:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2258:. Retrieved
2256:. 2015-11-12
2253:
2221:
2214:
2194:
2187:
2179:the original
2165:
2154:. Retrieved
2144:
2131:
2126:
2113:
2105:
2091:
2077:
2066:. Retrieved
2056:
2046:– via
2040:
2033:
2023:– via
2017:
2010:
1986:(3): 16â32.
1983:
1979:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1931:
1919:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1853:
1840:
1828:
1817:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1757:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1699:
1681:Hurst Hannum
1676:
1659:
1645:
1620:
1610:
1599:. Retrieved
1592:
1583:
1495:
1465:
1463:of England.
1452:Lancastrians
1441:
1425:
1421:
1409:
1393:
1385:door-knocker
1382:
1378:York Minster
1338:Battle Abbey
1327:
1320:
1314:
1276:
1245:
1236:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1193:
1181:Please help
1176:verification
1173:
1124:
1120:
1104:
1097:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1071:
1055:
1051:
1037:
1015:
1005:
997:
947:
906:
870:
867:bureaucratic
864:
770:
757:
753:
726:
717:
715:
700:
638:
599:can follow.
590:
575:
557:
546:
534:West Germany
526:World War II
469:
457:
454:
442:
411:fled to the
384:could offer
358:
355:
348:
340:
336:
332:
330:
143:
109:Repatriation
3560:Musée Rodin
3254:7 of the 9
3231:3 of the 4
3005:LGBT rights
2738:Nationality
2728:LGBT rights
2285:29 December
2225:. Breedon.
2138:(in French)
2120:(in French)
1684: [
1479:Westminster
1446:, when the
1442:During the
1058:Refugee Act
1024:§ 1157
791:deportation
609:Refugee law
597:deportation
413:Netherlands
195:Persecution
114:Deportation
104:Citizenship
50:Immigration
3577:and Health
2743:Personhood
2405:2021-12-18
2381:2012-08-17
2360:2021-12-06
2336:2021-12-18
2311:2021-12-18
2260:2021-12-04
2156:2021-12-06
2068:2013-07-10
2048:Wikisource
2025:Wikisource
1601:2012-08-17
1497:Henry VIII
1346:Colchester
1330:Norman era
1265:Plaque at
1209:newspapers
1143:adulterers
847:Madagascar
799:Cape Verde
639:Asylum in
576:Different
547:While the
541:(in Dutch)
510:Yugoslavia
396:, and the
370:persecuted
3617:IAE Paris
2723:Legal aid
2461:146369207
2445:0017-257X
2133:Le Figaro
2115:Le Figaro
2002:145682715
1911:0304-4130
1809:0953-8186
1749:216204168
1741:1460-8545
1548:Refusenik
1503:in 1623.
1483:Edward IV
1475:Elizabeth
1461:Edward IV
1417:vigilante
1287:sanctuary
1135:murderers
1105:In 1979,
978:anarchist
958:Karl Marx
954:socialist
937:of Saint
935:sanctuary
889:Argentina
885:Dirty War
872:Le Figaro
859:Macedonia
564:customary
451:of 1948:
405:tradition
386:sanctuary
366:juridical
343:from
3692:Category
2985:Abortion
2823:Suffrage
2453:44484135
1694:, p. 145
1617:"asylum"
1589:"asylum"
1507:See also
1487:Edward V
1471:Henry VI
1468:restored
1448:Yorkists
1342:Beverley
1322:Ethelred
1131:Clovis I
883:and the
843:Tanzania
823:Mongolia
697:(France)
659:and the
538:Newsreel
520:and the
461:â
417:Voltaire
226:Nativism
42:a series
40:Part of
3506:d'Orsay
2733:Liberty
2547:2 April
1358:Norwich
1334:charter
1328:By the
1293:in his
1223:scholar
1145:alike.
1139:thieves
1117:History
964:of the
962:bombing
941:in the
855:Albania
839:Croatia
831:Ukraine
827:Georgia
819:Senegal
783:liberty
657:Eurodac
568:trucial
530:Austria
518:Hungary
484:refugee
421:England
402:Western
398:Hebrews
149:Refugee
65:General
2972:Sexual
2538:
2459:
2451:
2443:
2229:
2202:
2043:
2020:
2000:
1909:
1868:
1807:
1747:
1739:
1354:Hexham
1311:Gildas
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1022:
903:Latvia
835:Bosnia
679:France
514:Poland
429:France
423:, and
394:Greeks
392:, the
374:rulers
359:ĂĄsulon
352:áŒÏÏ
Î»ÎżÎœ
341:asylum
3466:CNSAD
2580:UNHCR
2518:2, 17
2457:S2CID
2449:JSTOR
2330:USCIS
2254:USCIS
2175:Diena
1998:S2CID
1850:(PDF)
1745:S2CID
1688:]
1401:exile
1389:frith
1362:Ripon
1316:grith
1271:Malta
1230:JSTOR
1216:books
1032:UNHCR
881:Chile
851:Niger
815:India
803:Ghana
795:Benin
767:OFPRA
731:(UN)
634:Tyrol
347:
2549:2022
2536:ISBN
2441:ISSN
2287:2021
2227:ISBN
2200:ISBN
1925:355.
1907:ISSN
1866:ISBN
1805:ISSN
1737:ISSN
1202:news
1141:and
1125:The
998:The
992:and
857:and
837:and
807:Mali
765:The
584:and
566:and
532:and
504:The
331:The
154:Visa
3508:et
2974:and
2433:doi
1988:doi
1899:doi
1858:doi
1795:hdl
1787:doi
1729:doi
1450:or
1285:on
1185:by
887:in
879:'s
536:. (
427:to
419:to
293:War
3694::
2512:,
2455:.
2447:.
2439:.
2429:43
2427:.
2423:.
2398:.
2353:.
2328:.
2303:.
2277:.
2252:.
2241:^
2112:,
1996:.
1984:27
1982:.
1978:.
1905:.
1895:43
1893:.
1889:.
1864:.
1803:.
1793:.
1783:32
1781:.
1777:.
1743:.
1735:.
1725:22
1723:.
1719:.
1690:,
1686:eu
1631:^
1619:.
1591:.
1380:.
1376:,
1372:,
1368:,
1364:,
1360:,
1356:,
1352:,
1348:,
1344:,
1340:,
1325:.
1269:,
1137:,
853:,
849:,
845:,
833:,
829:,
825:,
821:,
817:,
813:,
809:,
805:,
801:,
797:,
751:.
724:.
632:,
588:.
516:,
512:,
435:.
415:,
407:.
44:on
3049:e
3042:t
3035:v
2626:e
2619:t
2612:v
2499:.
2463:.
2435::
2408:.
2384:.
2363:.
2339:.
2314:.
2289:.
2263:.
2235:.
2208:.
2159:.
2099:.
2071:.
2050:.
2027:.
2004:.
1990::
1961:.
1913:.
1901::
1874:.
1860::
1811:.
1797::
1789::
1751:.
1731::
1653:.
1625:.
1604:.
1252:)
1246:(
1241:)
1237:(
1227:·
1220:·
1213:·
1206:·
1179:.
976:(
861:.
769:(
543:)
362:)
356:(
339:(
320:e
313:t
306:v
191:)
187:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
