50:
38:
1109:
1345:
88:
939:
404:, collective expulsion is any measure compelling non-nationals, as a group, to leave a country, except where such a measure is taken on the basis of a reasonable and objective examination of the particular case of each individual non-national of the group. Mass expulsion may also occur when members of an ethnic group are sent out of a state regardless of nationality. Collective expulsion, or expulsion en masse, is prohibited by several instruments of
3364:
1090:, between 355,000 and 2 million Mexicans and Mexican Americans were deported or repatriated to Mexico, an estimated 40 to 60% of whom were U.S. citizens â overwhelmingly children. At least 82,000 Mexicans were formally deported between 1929 and 1935 by the government. Voluntary repatriations were more common than deportations. In 1954, the executive branch of the U.S. government implemented
2225:("... Operation Wetback revived Depression-era mass deportations. Responding to public hysteria about the 'invasion' of the United States by 'illegal aliens', this campaign targeted large Mexican communities such as East Los Angeles."); Jaime R. Aguila, "Book Reviews: Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. By Francisco E. Balderrama and Raymond RodrĂguez",
396:"The terminology used at the domestic or international level on expulsion and deportation is not uniform but there is a clear tendency to use the term expulsion to refer to the legal order to leave the territory of a State, and removal or deportation to refer to the actual implementation of such order in cases where the person concerned does not follow it voluntarily."
1276:
has perpetrated mass deportations of
Ukrainian citizens to Russia and occupied territories. While independent numbers are difficult to come by, and depending on the degree of Russian coercion or force required to meet the definition of "deported", reported numbers range from tens of thousands to 4.5
1168:
carried out forced mass transfers of some 6 million people during the 1930s and 1940s, resulting in millions of deaths. As many as 110 separate deportations have been catalogued, included the targeting of at least 13 distinct ethnicities and 8 entire nations. Many historians have described Soviet
384:
Definitions of deportation vary, with some implicating "transfer beyond State borders" (distinguishing it from forcible transfer), others considering it "the actual implementation of order in cases where the person concerned does not follow it voluntarily", and others differentiating removal of
1596:
As far as deportation is concerned, there is no general feature that clearly sets it apart from expulsion. Both term basically indicate the same phenomenon. ... The only difference seems to be one of preferential use, expulsion being more an international term while deportation is more used in
2213:("The situation was further complicated by the government's active collusion in perpetuating the political powerlessness of ethnic Mexicans by condoning the use of Mexican labor while simultaneously whipping up anti-Mexican hysteria against wetbacks."); Ian F. Haney LĂłpez,
796:. Their hypothesized decisive role in the spread of Christianity in Persia and their major contribution to Persian economy has been recently criticized by Mosig-Walburg (2010). In the mid-3rd century, Greek-speaking deportees from north-western Syria were settled in
2033:
1352:
Many criticize deportations, calling them inhuman, as the questioning the effectiveness of deportations. Some are completely opposed towards any deportations, while others state it is inhuman to take somebody to a foreign land without their consent.
1009:. The "criminals" worked for the plantation owner for the duration of their sentence. After Britain lost control of the area which became the United States, Australia became the destination for "criminals" deported to British colonies. Britain
1005:. From 1717 onward Britain deported around 40,000 British religious objectors and "criminals" to America before the practice ceased in 1776. Jailers sold the "criminals" to shipping contractors, who then sold them to
2676:"Deportation of Ukrainian citizens from the territory of active military operations or from the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine to the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus"
1094:, a program created in response to public hysteria about immigration and immigrants from Mexico. Operation Wetback led to the deportation of nearly 1.3 million Mexicans from the United States.
1082:
In the 1930s, during the Great
Depression, more stringent enforcement of immigration laws were ordered by the executive branch of the U.S. government, which led to increased deportation and
57:
926:
especially for them, and
Khosrow reportedly "did everything in his power to make the residents want to stay". The number of the deportees is recorded to be 292,000 in another source.
2131:
The
Canadian government tried to stop the Indian influx with a continuous passage order-in-council issued 8 Jan. 1908, but it was loosely drafted and successfully challenged in court
2983:
Gibney, Matthew J. and Hansen, Randall. "Deportation and the
Liberal State: The Involuntary Return of Asylum Seekers and Unlawful Migrants in Canada, the UK, and Germany".
3234:
2871:
Campana, Aurélie. "Case Study: The
Massive Deportation of the Chechen People: How and why Chechens were Deported". Online Encyclopedia of Mass Violence. November 2007.
1300:
2792:
2617:
364:
is the expulsion of a person or group of people from a territory. The actual definition changes depending on the place and context, and it also changes over time.
1528:
1242:/"offshoring immigrants", currently being used by Australia, Canada, the United States, the European Union. and the United Kingdom. Some of the countries in the
2098:
2366:
2758:
1036:
1807:
The Star of
Bethlehem and the Magi: Interdisciplinary Perspectives from Experts on the Ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman World, and Modern Astronomy
1190:
2557:
2870:
688:(Merv) near the eastern border in 53 BC, who are said to married to local people. It is hypothesized that some of them founded the Chinese city of
979:
The
Medieval European age was marked with several large religious deportations, including that of Christians, Jews and Muslims. For instance, the
3213:
McKay, Robert R. "The
Federal Deportation Campaign in Texas: Mexican Deportation from the Lower Rio Grande Valley during the Great Depression".
1077:
765:
1035:, deported tens of thousands of civilians, from lands he had annexed, to serve as slave labour in other parts of his empire, for example the:
1436:
573:
2229:, 52:3â4 (SummerâFall 2006), p. 197. ("Anti-immigrant hysteria contributed to the implementation of Operation Wetback in the mid 1950s....")
2732:
2848:
Aguila, Jaime R. "Book
Reviews: Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. By Francisco E. Balderrama and Raymond RodrĂguez".
2144:
2186:
1231:. In general, foreigners who have committed serious crimes, entered the country illegally, overstayed or broken the conditions of their
1123:
2985:
New Issues in Refugee Research: Working Paper Series No. 77. Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 2003.
2160:
McKay, "The Federal Deportation Campaign in Texas: Mexican Deportation from the Lower Rio Grande Valley During the Great Depression",
1042:
In the late 19th century the United States of America began designating "desired" and "undesired" immigrants, leading to the birth of
2635:
Zetter, Roger, et al. "An assessment of the impact of asylum policies in Europe, 1990â2000." Home Office Online Report 17.03 (2003).
1653:
551:
3245:
3054:
Yearbook of the International Law Commission 1996: Report of the Commission to the General Assembly on the Work of Its 48th Session
2201:("While Operation Wetback temporarily relieved national hysteria, criticism of the Bracero program mounted."); David G. Gutiérrez,
1678:
389:
1476:
1155:
1050:, the US government has since deported more than 55 million immigrants, the majority of whom came from Latin-American countries.
711:
665:
438:
3330:
Valenciana, Christine. "Unconstitutional Deportation of Mexican Americans During the 1930s: A Family History and Oral History".
49:
2820:
2540:
2446:
Werth, Nicholas (2008). "The Crimes of the Stalin Regime: Outline for an Inventory and Classification". In Stone, Dan (ed.).
2168:, 1995; Valenciana, "Unconstitutional Deportation of Mexican Americans During the 1930s: A Family History and Oral History",
2053:
1998:
1763:
348:
2181:
See Albert G. Mata, "Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954 by Juan Ramon GarcĂa",
1673:
1551:
1365:
by Theodore D. Irwin. Films depicting or dealing with fictional cases of deportation are many and varied. Among them are
426:
3185:
Mata, Albert G. "Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954 by Juan Ramon GarcĂa".
1572:
2367:"UNHCR publication for CIS Conference (Displacement in the CIS) â Punished peoples: the mass deportations of the 1940s"
1949:
3304:
3286:
3229:
3201:
3180:
3166:
3131:
3096:
3078:
3061:
3047:
3033:
3015:
2998:
2977:
2963:
2942:
2928:
2914:
2900:
2885:
2864:
2585:
2495:
2459:
2267:
2247:
2222:
2210:
2198:
1815:
1788:
1613:
1332:
were all deported from the United States by being arrested and brought to the federal immigration control station on
1194:
819:, possibly to both populate these unattractive regions (due to their climate) and bringing the tribes under control.
3262:
Report on the Bisbee Deportations Made by the President's Mediation Commission to the President of the United States
1142:
set up at a considerable distance from their original residences. During the Holocaust, the Nazis made heavy use of
209:
2646:
1758:. Historical dictionaries of ancient civilizations and historical eras. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 106.
1497:
1146:, where "deportation" frequently meant the victims were subsequently killed, as opposed to simply being relocated.
1054:
301:
1597:
municipal law. ... One study but immediately adds that in modern practice both terms have become interchangeable.
37:
3321:
3113:
2430:
2077:
401:
61:
3040:
Charged with Treason: The Ordeal of 400 Mill Workers During Military Operations in Roswell, Georgia, 1864â1865
2878:
The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500
1879:
The Decline of Iranshahr: Irrigation and Environments in the History of the Middle East, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1500
764:. There were cities which were founded and were populated by Romans prisoners of war, including Shadh-Shapur (
465:. The precise legal status of the deportees is unclear; but ill-treatment is not recorded. Instances include:
3235:
Nurbiyev, Aslan. "Relocation of Chechen 'Genocide' Memorial Opens Wounds". Agence France Press. June 4, 2008.
1235:, or otherwise lost their legal status to remain in the country may be administratively removed or deported.
1062:
983:
deported Christians from Spain to Morocco, with mass deportations taking place in 1109, 1126, 1130 and 1138.
757:
286:
2703:
2278:
3368:
2145:"Immigration, Repatriation, and Deportation: The Mexican-Origin Population in the United States, 1920â1950"
1833:"Deportationen römischer Christen in das Sasanidenreich durch Shapur I. und ihre Folgen: eine Neubewertung"
1431:
1204:
808:
2675:
1269:
1239:
1053:
At the beginning of the 20th century the control of immigration began becoming common practice, with the
995:, deporting individuals to an overseas colony also became common practice. As early as the 16th century,
741:
434:
153:
2921:
The Roswell Mills and A Civil War Tragedy: Excerpts From Days Gone by in Alpharetta and Roswell, Georgia
2778:
158:
2704:""We Had No Choice" "Filtration" and the Crime of Forcibly Transferring Ukrainian Civilians to Russia"
2185:, 1:5 (September 1983), p. 574 ("the widespread concern and hysteria about 'wetback inundation'...");
974:
372:, and other reasons . A person who has been deported or is under sentence of deportation is called a
341:
296:
1367:
1135:
919:
749:
718:
1891:
Lower, Michael (2014). "The Papacy and Christian Mercenaries of Thirteenth-Century North Africa".
950:
3150:
Lindquist, John H. and Fraser, James. "A Sociological Interpretation of the Bisbee Deportation".
1441:
1174:
53:
2014:
2528:
1208:
1113:
1046:
and subsequent deportation of immigrants when found in irregular situations. Starting with the
102:
2293:
1832:
1805:
846:". the prisoners were freed by the Persians as they reached Persia, and were settled in SlĆk (
784:. Agricultural land were also given to the deportees. These deportations initiated the spread
3346:
2045:
1481:
1391:
1047:
970:
442:
2447:
1603:
1108:
3394:
3389:
3384:
2395:
1466:
1224:
1083:
1010:
785:
660:
Unlike in the Achaemenid and Sassanian periods, records of deportation are rare during the
592:
578:
504:
446:
334:
71:
24:
3297:
Colorado's War on Militant Unionism: James H. Peabody and the Western Federation of Miners
368:
or forced migration of an individual or a group may be caused by deportation, for example
87:
8:
2763:
2634:
1533:
1471:
1421:
1228:
1043:
1014:
876:
685:
430:
422:
365:
255:
163:
112:
2793:"4. From Exception to Excess: Detention and Deportations across the Mediterranean Space"
392:, which defines expulsion and deportation synonyms in the context of migration, adding:
2991:
Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity
2826:
2328:
2203:
Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants, and the Politics of Ethnicity
1908:
1860:
1734:
1446:
1280:
1139:
903:
816:
730:
291:
204:
107:
1629:
1336:
in New York Harbor and, from there, forcibly removed from the United States on ships.
3317:
3300:
3282:
3249:
3225:
3197:
3176:
3162:
3127:
3109:
3092:
3074:
3057:
3043:
3029:
3011:
2994:
2973:
2959:
2938:
2924:
2910:
2896:
2881:
2860:
2830:
2816:
2593:
2536:
2491:
2465:
2455:
2448:
2426:
2348:
2263:
2243:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2049:
1994:
1945:
1912:
1864:
1852:
1811:
1784:
1759:
1739:
1658:
1609:
1321:
1305:
1251:
1091:
1032:
1002:
980:
681:
462:
405:
245:
218:
1344:
421:
Expulsions widely occurred in ancient history, and is well-recorded particularly in
2808:
2800:
2340:
2041:
1900:
1844:
1461:
1456:
1416:
1411:
1170:
1087:
1006:
992:
852:
745:
486:
450:
369:
317:
265:
260:
229:
188:
2069:
388:
This article approaches deportation in the most general sense, in accordance with
3311:
3276:
3103:
3068:
3005:
2485:
2150:. Vol. 47, no. 4. The International migration review. pp. 944â975.
1988:
1451:
1385:
1232:
1058:
707:
661:
270:
250:
173:
168:
148:
128:
20:
3267:
Silverberg, Louis G. "Citizens' Committees: Their Role in Industrial Conflict".
2313:
1065:
in Canada, elevating the deportation of "illegal" immigrants to a global scale.
2970:
Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954
2240:
Operation Wetback: The Mass Deportation of Mexican Undocumented Workers in 1954
1379:
1220:
864:
860:(399â420) for his treatment of the deportees, who also allowed some to return.
669:
647:
632:
2804:
1904:
3378:
3253:
2597:
2352:
1856:
1492:
1373:
1361:
In literature, deportation appears as an overriding theme in the 1935 novel,
1325:
1317:
1165:
1131:
1127:
1103:
792:; YarÄnshahr), Persis, there was a church for the Romans and another one for
214:
2118:
The Voyage of the Komagata Maru: The Sikh's challenge to Canada's colour bar
1737:, Erich Kettenhofen, John R. Perry, VII/3, pp. 297â312, available online at
2562:
1848:
1333:
1313:
1309:
1262:
1258:
1243:
1161:
847:
559:
138:
3313:
Judgment Without Trial: Japanese American Imprisonment During World War II
2907:
Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life
2116:
1966:
Coming to America: A History of Immigration and Ethnicity in American Life
922:(also known as RĆ«magÄn; in Arabic: al-RĆ«miyya). The city was founded near
1781:
The Acts of the Apostles: The Greek Text with Introduction and Commentary
1487:
1401:(2002) treated the issue of U.S. deportation to the Caribbean post-1997.
1028:
857:
835:
831:
781:
699:
497:
224:
183:
133:
79:
31:
938:
3264:. Washington, D.C.: President's Mediation Commission, November 6, 1917.
3105:
Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929â1945
2301:
2282:
839:
793:
677:
535:
56:
of a deported individual, among the Chinese deportation records of the
2935:
Stalin and German Communism: A Study in the Origins of the State Party
2344:
702:, the Jewish king of Judea (Jerusalem), was settled among the Jews of
3143:"Lewis Attacks Deportation of Leaders by West Virginia Authorities".
2812:
2297:
2102:
1329:
1246:
have even used this to deport their own citizens. They have paid the
1143:
997:
923:
887:
804:
761:
693:
673:
587:
522:
1238:
Since the 1980s, the world also saw the development of practices of
1068:
In the meantime, deportation of "regular residents" also increased.
729:
Deportation was widely used by the Sasanians, especially during the
2618:"To silence dissidents, Gulf states are revoking their citizenship"
2396:"A century of deportations. How Russia has been destroying nations"
1426:
1284:
1178:
915:
773:
737:
642:
515:
385:
legal immigrants (expulsion) and illegal immigrants (deportation).
3136:"The Law of Necessity As Applied in the Bisbee Deportation Case".
2469:
1184:
461:
Deportation was practiced as a policy toward rebellious people in
3208:
Russia in the European Context, 1789â1914: A Member of the Family
3173:
The Corpse On Boomerang Road: Telluride's War on Labor, 1899â1908
2487:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918â2005
1692:
W. KĂ€lin, "Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation" in R. Wolfrum (ed)
1397:
1247:
899:
880:
872:
868:
827:
823:
812:
797:
789:
753:
703:
689:
627:
602:
569:
546:
510:
322:
178:
42:
30:
For the process of transferring criminals between countries, see
2733:"Dominican Republic must end de facto racist migration policies"
3363:
1273:
1021:
911:
895:
777:
769:
607:
555:
531:
526:
429:
faced several forced expulsions, including deportations by the
3175:. Lake City, Colo.: Western Reflections Publishing Co., 2004.
2533:
Refuge beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers
1283:
deported more than 250,000 Haitians and Dominicans of Haitian
3222:
Fires of Hatred: Ethnic Cleansing in Twentieth-Century Europe
1502:
1288:
1200:
1024:, all portuguese and spanish were expelled from the country.
907:
617:
1674:"International Migration Law No. 34 â Glossary on Migration"
3347:
Introducing the Government-Sponsored Mass Expulsion Dataset
3240:
Perruchoud, Richard; Jillyanne Redpath-Cross, eds. (2011).
1119:
891:
843:
623:
492:
3196:. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press, 2003.
1301:
List of denaturalized former citizens of the United States
1219:
All countries reserve the right to deport persons without
811:
by deporting them to other regions. Some were deported to
3244:. International Migration Law (Second ed.). Geneva:
19:"Deported" and "Deport" redirect here. For the film, see
2759:"Mass deportation isn't just inhumane. It's ineffective"
3007:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
2512:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
1654:"Disguised Extradition, i.e., Surrender by Other Means"
1605:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
1591:
Mass Expulsion in Modern International Law and Practice
664:
period. One notable example was the deportation of the
456:
3299:. 2nd ed. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1991.
2454:(repeated ed.). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
2300:â The International Institute for Holocaust Research,
16:
Expulsion of a person or group from a place or country
3108:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Oxford University Press.
3070:
Italian Americans: Bridges to Italy, Bonds to America
2956:
Immigration Fundamentals: A Guide to Law and Practice
2859:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
2857:
Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s
2166:
Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s
1601:
724:
655:
2880:
Copenhagen, Denmark: Museum Tusculanum Press, 1993.
1899:(3 July). The University of Chicago Press: 601â631.
886:
Major deportations occurred during the campaigns of
3042:. Monroe, N.Y.: Library Research Associates, 1992.
2972:. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1980.
2951:. 2d ed. Florence, Ky.: Taylor & Francis, 1996.
2923:. Vol. 1. Roswell, Ga.: Chattahoochee Press, 1996.
2799:. University of Leicester. 2020. pp. 147â165.
2490:. New York: Indiana University Press. p. 114.
2329:"Stalin's genocide against the 'Repressed Peoples'"
2242:. Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1980.
1993:. Church History Association of India. p. 68.
1694:
Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law
1071:
1001:formed a substantial portion of early colonists in
2993:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
1149:
1037:Captivity of Mangalorean Catholics at Seringapatam
3224:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2001.
3206:McCaffray, Susan Purves and Melancon, Michael S.
3124:The New Great Game: Blood and Oil in Central Asia
2647:"Update on the human rights situation in Ukraine"
2143:Gratton, Brian; Merchant, Emily (December 2013).
1191:The Holocaust in the Independent State of Croatia
489:(including the king Amyrtaeus and many artisans)
3376:
3126:. Jackson, Tenn.: Atlantic Monthly Press, 2003.
2205:, University of California Press, 1995, p. 168.
2038:Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History
1699:
3056:. New York: United Nations Publications, 2000.
3028:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.
2262:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004.
2142:
1185:Deportation in the Independent State of Croatia
3161:. New ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press, 2004.
3159:Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice
3067:Iorizzo, Luciano J.; Rossi, Ernest E. (2010).
3052:International Law Commission. United Nations.
2937:. Edison, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2006.
2855:Balderrama, Francisco and Rodriguez, Raymond.
2215:Racism on Trial: The Chicano Fight for Justice
1804:Kooten, George H. van; Barthel, Peter (2015).
1134:from their established places of residence to
1097:
1078:Deportation and removal from the United States
680:. The 10,000 Roman prisoners of war after the
2062:
1830:
1803:
1608:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. pp. 5â6.
1529:"EMN Asylum and Migration Glossary â Removal"
1013:more than 160,000 British "criminals" to the
342:
3281:. Springfield, Ill.: C.C. Thomas Publisher.
3194:The Stalin Years: The Soviet Union 1929â1953
3066:
2958:. New York: Practising Law Institute, 1996.
2779:"Analysis: Deaths during forced deportation"
850:) and KĆkbÄ (KĆkhÄ). The author of the text
803:After the Arab incursion into Persia during
3316:. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
3026:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
2558:"Boris Johnson Won't Find Refuge in Rwanda"
2390:
2388:
2260:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
2191:Defining America Through Immigration Policy
1783:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 117.
3275:Smith, Cary Stacy; Hung, Li-Ching (2010).
3003:
2527:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1348:Anarchists protesting against deportations
349:
335:
3278:The Patriot Act: Issues and Controversies
3274:
2193:, Temple University Press, 2004, p. 130.
1740:"'Deportations' â Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1437:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944â50)
3309:
3246:International Organisation for Migration
2954:Fragomen, Austin T. and Bell, Steven C.
2385:
2114:
2070:"Immigration Restriction Act 1901 (Cth)"
1942:1788 the brutal truth of the first fleet
1343:
1107:
390:International Organization for Migration
48:
36:
3101:
2947:Forsythe, David P. and Lawson, Edward.
2583:
2555:
2217:, new ed., Belknap Press, 2004, p. 83.
2164:, Fall 1981; Balderrama and Rodriguez,
2136:
2034:"The History of Immigrant Deportations"
1756:Historical dictionary of ancient Israel
1711:
1477:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
1294:
1156:Population transfer in the Soviet Union
863:Major deportations occurred during the
639:Jews who supported the Sidonian revolt
41:Prisoners and gendarmes on the road to
23:. For French officer and engineer, see
3377:
2420:
2046:10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.013.647
2031:
1986:
1753:
1567:
1565:
1552:"Case Matrix Network â Art. 7(1)(d) 5"
822:In 395 AD 18,000 Roman populations of
469:Deportations in the Achaemenid Empire
3210:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
2483:
2445:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1890:
1778:
1546:
1544:
1356:
1063:Continuous journey regulation of 1908
986:
871:'s deportation of the populations of
2725:
2586:"Stateless and for Sale in the Gulf"
2326:
2115:Johnston, Hugh (1995). "Exclusion".
2015:"The Birth of 'Illegal' Immigration"
2007:
1990:The Christian Impact in South Kanara
1939:
1747:
1086:to Mexico. In the 1930s, during the
933:
786:Christianity in the Sassanian empire
710:after being taken as captive by the
457:Deportation in the Achaemenid Empire
3239:
2933:Fischer, Ruth and Leggett, John C.
2514:, 1995, p. 5; Forsythe and Lawson,
2425:. Hungary: Central European Press.
2121:. Vancouver: UBC Press. p. 138
2025:
1705:
1573:"Aliens, Expulsion and Deportation"
1562:
842:were captured and deported by the "
13:
3339:
3260:President's Mediation Commission.
3091:. Florence, Ky.: Routledge, 2005.
2556:Raphael, Therese (20 April 2022).
1928:
1666:
1646:
1589:Jean-Marie Henckaerts in his book
1541:
1521:
725:Deportation in the Sasanian empire
656:Deportation in the Parthian Empire
441:in the 8th century BC. Later, the
14:
3406:
3356:
3073:. Youngstown, N.Y.: Teneo Press.
2909:. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
1261:showed increased deportation and
1257:The period after the fall of the
1195:World War II persecution of Serbs
1112:People being deported during the
3362:
1498:Soviet deportations from Estonia
1072:Deportation in the United States
1055:Immigration Restriction Act 1901
937:
740:'s reign, the Romans (including
692:after becoming soldiers for the
684:appear to have been deported to
302:White genocide conspiracy theory
86:
3004:Henckaerts, Jean-Marie (1995).
2785:
2771:
2751:
2696:
2668:
2639:
2628:
2610:
2577:
2549:
2521:
2504:
2477:
2439:
2414:
2359:
2320:
2306:
2287:
2272:
2252:
2232:
2175:
2154:
2108:
2091:
1980:
1977:McCaffray and Melancon, p. 171.
1971:
1958:
1925:Russell-Wood (1998: p. 106â107)
1919:
1884:
1871:
1824:
1797:
1779:Bruce, Frederick Fyvie (1990).
1772:
1744:(accessed on 30 December 2012).
1577:Oxford Public International Law
1214:
1150:Deportation in the Soviet Union
721:may have suffered deportation.
712:Parthian-Jewish forces in 40 BC
2584:Mahdavi, Pardis (2016-06-30).
2450:The Historiography of Genocide
2279:Deportation to the Death Camps
2078:Museum of Australian Democracy
1686:
1622:
1602:Jean-Marie Henckaerts (1995).
1583:
1061:in the United Kingdom and the
929:
402:European Court of Human Rights
62:Los Angeles County, California
1:
2895:. New York: Macmillan, 1970.
2032:Hester, Torrie (2020-06-30).
1831:Mosig-Walburg, Karin (2010).
1509:
1339:
447:much of the Judean population
379:
287:Criticism of multiculturalism
2949:Encyclopedia of Human Rights
2852:. 52:3â4 (SummerâFall 2006).
2850:Journal of San Diego History
2516:Encyclopedia of Human Rights
2333:Journal of Genocide Research
2227:Journal of San Diego History
1754:Lemche, Niels Peter (2004).
1432:Depopulation of Diego Garcia
1223:even those who are longtime
1211:, and 300,000 fled by 1943.
1205:Independent State of Croatia
416:
7:
2919:Dillman, Caroline Matheny.
2654:United Nations Human Rights
2535:. Oxford University Press.
1404:
1098:Deportation in Nazi Germany
1020:Meanwhile, in Japan during
807:'s reign, he scattered the
744:) who were defeated at the
10:
3411:
3351:Journal of Peace Research.
3310:Tetsuden, Kashima (2003).
3102:Kennedy, David M. (1999).
2484:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006).
1987:Farias, Kranti K. (1999).
1944:. Random House Australia.
1298:
1188:
1153:
1101:
1075:
991:With the beginning of the
968:
776:in Persis, Wuzurg-Shapur (
752:. Other destinations were
411:
159:Indefinite leave to remain
29:
18:
3345:Garrity, Meghan (2022). "
3152:Pacific Historical Review
3010:. The Hague: M. Nijhoff.
2873:Accessed August 11, 2008.
2805:10.1515/9780822391340-007
1905:10.1017/S0038713414000761
975:Expulsion of the Moriscos
890:from the Roman cities of
297:Opposition to immigration
3269:Public Opinion Quarterly
3089:The Chechens: A Handbook
2294:Database of deportations
1630:"Definition of DEPORTEE"
1136:Nazi concentration camps
1027:In the 18th century the
3332:Multicultural Education
3154:. 37:4 (November 1968).
2529:FitzGerald, David Scott
2421:Polian, Polian (2004).
2170:Multicultural Education
2074:Documenting a Democracy
1634:www.merriam-webster.com
1442:Impediment to expulsion
1395:(1951). More recently,
1203:were deported from the
1175:crimes against humanity
1017:between 1787 and 1855.
696:, but this is doubted.
54:Certificate of identity
3295:Suggs, Jr., George G.
3189:. 1:5 (September 1983)
3187:Contemporary Sociology
2797:The Deportation Regime
2327:Pohl, J. Otto (2000).
2183:Contemporary Sociology
1849:10.1524/klio.2010.0008
1810:. Brill. p. 540.
1599:
1349:
1263:readmission agreements
1209:German-occupied Serbia
1116:
1114:Warsaw Ghetto uprising
453:in 597 BC and 587 BC.
439:Sennacherib's campaign
433:following the fall of
398:
210:Immigrant assimilation
103:Immigration by country
64:
46:
3242:Glossary on Migration
3157:LĂłpez, Ian F. Haney.
2737:Amnesty International
1594:
1482:Prussian deportations
1452:Israelite deportation
1347:
1199:An estimated 120,000
1111:
1048:Chinese Exclusion Act
971:Medieval antisemitism
883:(Weh-az-Amid Kavad).
856:has praised the king
719:Antony's Parthian War
443:Neo-Babylonian Empire
394:
279:Opposition and reform
52:
40:
3371:at Wikimedia Commons
3087:Jaimoukha, Amjad M.
2989:Gutiérrez, David G.
2968:GarcĂa, Juan Ramon.
2876:Christensen, Peter.
2314:"Holocaust Glossary"
2238:GarcĂa, Juan Ramon.
1940:Hill, David (2010).
1467:Penal transportation
1295:Noteworthy deportees
1265:in parts of Europe.
809:defeated Arab tribes
731:wars with the Romans
593:Ardericca in Susiana
25:Joseph-Albert Deport
3271:. 5:1 (March 1941).
3220:Naimark, Norman M.
3215:Borderlands Journal
2764:The Washington Post
2624:. 26 November 2016.
2162:Borderlands Journal
1556:Case Matrix Network
1534:European Commission
1472:Population transfer
1422:Acadian deportation
1277:million deportees.
1270:invasion of Ukraine
1229:permanent residency
1140:extermination camps
1044:illegal immigration
1015:Australian colonies
920:WÄh-AntiyĆk-Khosrow
788:. In RÄw-ArdashÄ«r (
780:; Marw-កÄbĆ«r), and
686:Alexandria Margiana
470:
431:Neo-Assyrian Empire
423:ancient Mesopotamia
366:Forced displacement
164:Migration diplomacy
113:Illegal immigration
3145:The New York Times
3138:Arizona Law Review
2893:The Nation Killers
2891:Conquest, Robert.
2781:. 11 January 2013.
2711:Human Rights Watch
2518:, 1996, pp. 53â54.
2423:Against Their Will
2097:David Rosenberg, '
1735:A. Shapur Shahbazi
1447:Indian Removal Act
1357:In popular culture
1350:
1281:Dominican Republic
1274:Russian Federation
1122:policies deported
1117:
1057:in Australia, the
987:Modern deportation
949:. You can help by
717:Roman POWs in the
554:, on the mouth of
468:
425:. The kingdoms of
292:Immigration reform
238:Political theories
205:Social integration
108:Immigration policy
65:
47:
3367:Media related to
3171:Martin, MaryJoy.
3038:Hitt, Michael D.
2822:978-0-8223-9134-0
2683:5:00 AM Coalition
2542:978-0-19-087417-9
2345:10.1080/713677598
2055:978-0-19-932917-5
2000:978-81-7525-126-7
1765:978-0-8108-4848-1
1659:Council of Europe
1322:Fritz Julius Kuhn
1306:Alexander Berkman
1254:and accept them.
1092:Operation Wetback
1007:plantation owners
1003:Portuguese empire
967:
966:
748:were deported to
682:Battle of Carrhae
653:
652:
620:prisoners of war
538:(later returned)
463:Achaemenid Empire
406:international law
400:According to the
359:
358:
310:Causes topics
246:Civic nationalism
219:Acculturation Gap
58:US District court
3402:
3366:
3327:
3292:
3257:
3192:Mawdsley, Evan.
3147:. July 17, 1921.
3122:Kleveman, Lutz.
3119:
3084:
3024:Hing, Bill Ong.
3021:
2905:Daniels, Roger.
2835:
2834:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2708:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2680:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2651:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2525:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2453:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2310:
2304:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2258:Hing, Bill Ong.
2256:
2250:
2236:
2230:
2179:
2173:
2158:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2112:
2106:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2066:
2060:
2059:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2011:
2005:
2004:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1969:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1937:
1926:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1751:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1539:
1538:
1525:
1462:Operation Priboi
1457:June deportation
1417:Forced migration
1412:Ethnic cleansing
1171:ethnic cleansing
1169:deportations as
1088:Great Depression
993:Age of Discovery
962:
959:
941:
934:
853:Liber Calipharum
746:Battle of Edessa
662:Arsacid Parthian
471:
467:
449:upon conquering
427:Israel and Judah
370:ethnic cleansing
351:
344:
337:
318:Economic migrant
266:Plurinationalism
261:Multiculturalism
230:Social exclusion
197:Social processes
189:Voluntary return
90:
67:
66:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3375:
3374:
3359:
3342:
3340:Further reading
3337:
3324:
3289:
3116:
3081:
3018:
2839:
2838:
2823:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2742:
2740:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2716:
2714:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2659:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2633:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2602:
2600:
2590:Foreign Affairs
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2554:
2550:
2543:
2526:
2522:
2509:
2505:
2498:
2482:
2478:
2462:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2386:
2376:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2325:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2292:
2288:
2277:
2273:
2257:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2180:
2176:
2159:
2155:
2147:
2141:
2137:
2124:
2122:
2113:
2109:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2030:
2026:
2019:www.history.com
2013:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1938:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1691:
1687:
1682:. 19 June 2019.
1672:
1671:
1667:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1638:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1616:
1588:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1550:
1549:
1542:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1512:
1507:
1407:
1363:Strange Passage
1359:
1342:
1303:
1297:
1240:externalization
1217:
1197:
1189:Main articles:
1187:
1158:
1152:
1106:
1100:
1080:
1074:
1059:Aliens Act 1905
989:
977:
963:
957:
954:
947:needs expansion
932:
800:, Mesopotamia.
727:
658:
474:Deported people
459:
419:
414:
382:
355:
271:Ethnocentricism
251:Social cohesion
174:Right of asylum
169:Non-refoulement
154:Externalization
149:Immigration law
129:Border security
121:History and law
35:
28:
21:Deported (film)
17:
12:
11:
5:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3373:
3372:
3358:
3357:External links
3355:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3334:. Spring 2006.
3328:
3322:
3307:
3293:
3287:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3237:
3232:
3218:
3217:. (Fall 1981).
3211:
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3183:
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2750:
2739:. 2 April 2024
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2413:
2402:. 18 June 2023
2384:
2358:
2339:(2): 267â293.
2319:
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2251:
2231:
2174:
2172:, Spring 2006.
2153:
2135:
2107:
2090:
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2054:
2024:
2006:
1999:
1979:
1970:
1957:
1951:978-1741668001
1950:
1927:
1918:
1883:
1870:
1843:(1): 117â156.
1823:
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1392:Gambling House
1380:Five Came Back
1358:
1355:
1341:
1338:
1296:
1293:
1221:right of abode
1216:
1213:
1186:
1183:
1154:Main article:
1151:
1148:
1102:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1076:Main article:
1073:
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988:
985:
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964:
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942:
931:
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873:Theodosiopolis
865:Anastasian War
726:
723:
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648:Artaxerxes III
645:
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633:Artaxerxes III
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3140:. 3:2 (1961).
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2798:
2794:
2788:
2780:
2774:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2754:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2712:
2705:
2699:
2684:
2677:
2671:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2631:
2623:
2622:The Economist
2619:
2613:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2580:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2552:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2499:
2497:0-253-34656-8
2493:
2489:
2488:
2480:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2461:9780230297784
2457:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2434:
2428:
2424:
2417:
2401:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2372:
2368:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2316:. Scholastic.
2315:
2309:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2269:
2268:1-59213-232-4
2265:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2248:0-313-21353-4
2245:
2241:
2235:
2228:
2224:
2223:0-674-01629-7
2220:
2216:
2212:
2211:0-520-20219-8
2208:
2204:
2200:
2199:1-59213-233-2
2196:
2192:
2188:
2187:Bill Ong Hing
2184:
2178:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2157:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2120:
2119:
2111:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2065:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2028:
2021:. 2017-09-17.
2020:
2016:
2010:
2002:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1974:
1967:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1880:
1877:Christensen,
1874:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1827:
1819:
1817:9789004308473
1813:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1792:
1790:0-8028-0966-9
1786:
1782:
1775:
1767:
1761:
1757:
1750:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1708:, p. 35.
1707:
1702:
1695:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1635:
1631:
1625:
1617:
1615:90-411-0072-5
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1586:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1493:Seminole Wars
1491:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:Exile Express
1370:
1369:
1364:
1354:
1346:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1326:Lucky Luciano
1323:
1319:
1318:Claudia Jones
1315:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1253:
1250:to give them
1249:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1166:Joseph Stalin
1163:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1104:the Holocaust
1095:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:
994:
984:
982:
976:
972:
961:
952:
948:
945:This section
943:
940:
936:
935:
927:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
861:
859:
855:
854:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
810:
806:
801:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
732:
722:
720:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
649:
646:
644:
641:
638:
637:
634:
631:
629:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
612:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
596:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
557:
553:
550:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
533:
530:
528:
524:
521:
520:
517:
514:
512:
509:A village in
508:
506:
503:
502:
499:
496:
494:
491:
488:
484:
483:
479:
476:
473:
472:
466:
464:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
409:
407:
403:
397:
393:
391:
386:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
332:
330:
329:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
309:
308:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
278:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
243:
242:
241:
237:
236:
231:
228:
226:
223:
220:
216:
215:Acculturation
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
201:
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
132:
130:
127:
126:
125:
124:
120:
119:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
99:
98:
94:
93:
89:
85:
84:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
55:
51:
44:
39:
33:
26:
22:
3350:
3331:
3312:
3296:
3277:
3268:
3261:
3241:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3193:
3186:
3172:
3158:
3151:
3144:
3137:
3123:
3104:
3088:
3069:
3053:
3039:
3025:
3006:
2990:
2984:
2969:
2955:
2948:
2934:
2920:
2906:
2892:
2877:
2856:
2849:
2842:Bibliography
2841:
2840:
2796:
2787:
2773:
2762:
2753:
2743:14 September
2741:. Retrieved
2736:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2713:. 2022-09-01
2710:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:
2670:
2658:. Retrieved
2653:
2641:
2630:
2621:
2612:
2601:. Retrieved
2589:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2563:Bloomberg UK
2561:
2551:
2532:
2523:
2515:
2511:
2510:Henckaerts,
2506:
2486:
2479:
2449:
2441:
2422:
2416:
2404:. Retrieved
2399:
2375:. Retrieved
2373:. 1996-05-01
2370:
2361:
2336:
2332:
2322:
2308:
2289:
2274:
2259:
2254:
2239:
2234:
2226:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2138:
2130:
2123:. Retrieved
2117:
2110:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2073:
2064:
2037:
2027:
2018:
2009:
1989:
1982:
1973:
1965:
1960:
1941:
1921:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1878:
1873:
1840:
1836:
1826:
1806:
1799:
1780:
1774:
1755:
1749:
1701:
1693:
1688:
1677:
1668:
1657:
1648:
1637:. Retrieved
1633:
1624:
1604:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1576:
1555:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1513:
1484:of 1885â1890
1396:
1390:
1389:(1950), and
1384:
1378:
1372:
1368:Ellis Island
1366:
1362:
1360:
1351:
1334:Ellis Island
1314:C.L.R. James
1310:Emma Goldman
1304:
1279:
1267:
1259:Iron Curtain
1256:
1244:Persian Gulf
1237:
1218:
1215:Contemporary
1198:
1162:Soviet Union
1159:
1118:
1084:repatriation
1081:
1067:
1052:
1041:
1026:
1019:
996:
990:
978:
958:January 2024
955:
951:adding to it
946:
885:
867:, including
862:
851:
848:WÄh ArdashÄ«r
821:
802:
766:Dayr Mikhraq
735:
728:
716:
698:
659:
560:Persian Gulf
460:
420:
399:
395:
387:
383:
373:
361:
360:
143:
139:Repatriation
3395:Extradition
3390:Punishments
3385:Deportation
3369:Deportation
2296:during the
2099:Immigration
1488:Remigration
1268:During its
1227:or possess
1124:homosexuals
1029:Tipu Sultan
1011:transported
930:Middle Ages
858:Yazdegerd I
832:Mesopotamia
782:Gundeshapur
700:Hyrcanus II
574:Sitacemians
498:Cambyses II
477:Deported to
437:and during
362:Deportation
225:Persecution
144:Deportation
134:Citizenship
80:Immigration
32:Extradition
3379:Categories
3323:0295982993
3115:0195038347
2603:2024-01-03
2470:2007048561
2432:9639241687
2302:Yad Vashem
2283:Yad Vashem
2083:7 November
1639:2021-02-25
1510:References
1340:Opposition
1299:See also:
1144:euphemisms
998:degredados
969:See also:
908:Callinicum
840:Cappadocia
794:Carmanians
678:Phraates I
536:Asia Minor
380:Definition
3254:1813-2278
2831:159652908
2813:2381/9344
2598:0015-7120
2353:1462-3528
2298:Holocaust
2103:Channel 4
2101:' on the
1964:Daniels,
1913:154773840
1865:191495778
1857:0075-6334
1330:Anna Sage
1291:in 2023.
1252:passports
1225:residents
1177:, and/or
981:Almoravid
924:Ctesiphon
888:Khosrau I
805:Shapur II
762:Asorestan
758:Khuzestan
694:Hsiung-nu
676:(Ray) by
597:Darius I
588:Eretrians
579:Babylonia
564:Darius I
558:near the
547:Milesians
541:Darius I
523:Paeonians
505:Barcaeans
487:Egyptians
480:Deporter
445:deported
417:Antiquity
2531:(2019).
2400:UkraŃner
2371:UNHCR US
2125:13 March
1893:Speculum
1881:, 1993.
1706:IOM 2011
1427:Diaspora
1405:See also
1386:Deported
1383:(1939),
1377:(1939),
1371:(1936),
1179:genocide
1126:, Jews,
916:Osrhoene
774:Bishapur
742:Valerian
738:Shapur I
643:Hyrcania
618:Sidonian
603:Beotians
516:Darius I
374:deportee
256:Nativism
72:a series
70:Part of
2717:18 July
2688:18 July
2660:18 July
2406:18 July
2377:18 July
2105:website
1696:(2014).
1593:wrote:
1398:Shottas
1285:descent
1248:Comoros
900:Antioch
881:Arrajan
869:Kavad I
828:Armenia
824:Sophene
813:Bahrain
798:Kashkar
790:Rishahr
754:Parthia
736:During
708:Parthia
704:Babylon
690:Li-Jien
672:, near
628:Babylon
610:region
570:Carians
511:Bactria
412:History
179:Refugee
95:General
43:Siberia
3320:
3303:
3285:
3252:
3228:
3200:
3179:
3165:
3130:
3112:
3095:
3077:
3060:
3046:
3032:
3014:
2997:
2976:
2962:
2941:
2927:
2913:
2899:
2884:
2863:
2829:
2819:
2656:. 2022
2596:
2569:12 May
2539:
2494:
2468:
2458:
2429:
2351:
2266:
2246:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2052:
1997:
1968:, 2002
1948:
1911:
1863:
1855:
1814:
1787:
1762:
1612:
1328:, and
1272:, the
1164:under
1132:Romani
1130:, and
1033:Mysore
1022:Sakoku
912:Batnai
910:, and
904:Apamea
896:Beroea
838:, and
817:Kirman
778:Ukbara
770:Meshan
760:, and
750:Persis
674:Rhages
670:Charax
608:Tigris
556:Tigris
532:Sardes
527:Thrace
485:6,000
435:Israel
45:, 1845
2827:S2CID
2707:(PDF)
2679:(PDF)
2650:(PDF)
2148:(PDF)
1909:S2CID
1861:S2CID
1515:Notes
1503:Exile
1289:Haiti
1201:Serbs
1128:Poles
1031:, of
918:, to
877:Amida
836:Syria
768:) in
666:Mards
451:Judah
3318:ISBN
3301:ISBN
3283:ISBN
3250:ISSN
3226:ISBN
3198:ISBN
3177:ISBN
3163:ISBN
3128:ISBN
3110:ISBN
3093:ISBN
3075:ISBN
3058:ISBN
3044:ISBN
3030:ISBN
3012:ISBN
2995:ISBN
2974:ISBN
2960:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2925:ISBN
2911:ISBN
2897:ISBN
2882:ISBN
2861:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2745:2024
2719:2024
2690:2024
2662:2024
2594:ISSN
2571:2022
2537:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2466:LCCN
2456:ISBN
2427:ISBN
2408:2024
2379:2024
2349:ISSN
2264:ISBN
2244:ISBN
2219:ISBN
2207:ISBN
2195:ISBN
2127:2022
2085:2016
2050:ISBN
1995:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1853:ISSN
1837:Klio
1812:ISBN
1785:ISBN
1760:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1600:See
1233:visa
1193:and
1160:The
1120:Nazi
973:and
892:Sura
875:and
844:Huns
815:and
626:and
624:Susa
572:and
552:Ampé
493:Susa
184:Visa
3349:".
2809:hdl
2801:doi
2341:doi
2042:doi
1901:doi
1845:doi
1679:IOM
1287:to
1207:to
1138:or
953:.
914:in
879:to
706:in
668:in
525:of
323:War
3381::
3248:.
2825:.
2815:.
2807:.
2795:.
2761:.
2735:.
2709:.
2681:.
2652:.
2620:.
2592:.
2588:.
2560:.
2464:.
2398:.
2387:^
2369:.
2347:.
2335:.
2331:.
2281:,
2189:,
2129:.
2076:.
2072:.
2048:.
2040:.
2036:.
2017:.
1930:^
1907:.
1897:89
1895:.
1859:.
1851:.
1841:92
1839:.
1835:.
1713:^
1676:.
1656:.
1632:.
1575:.
1564:^
1554:.
1543:^
1531:.
1324:,
1320:,
1316:,
1312:,
1308:,
1181:.
1173:,
1039:.
906:,
902:,
898:,
894:,
834:,
830:,
826:,
772:,
756:,
733:.
714:.
534:,
408:.
376:.
74:on
60:,
3326:.
3291:.
3256:.
3118:.
3083:.
3020:.
2980:.
2888:.
2867:.
2833:.
2811::
2803::
2767:.
2747:.
2721:.
2692:.
2664:.
2606:.
2573:.
2545:.
2500:.
2474:}
2472:.
2435:.
2410:.
2381:.
2355:.
2343::
2337:2
2087:.
2058:.
2044::
2003:.
1954:.
1915:.
1903::
1867:.
1847::
1820:.
1793:.
1768:.
1742:.
1662:.
1642:.
1618:.
1579:.
1558:.
1537:.
960:)
956:(
350:e
343:t
336:v
221:)
217:(
34:.
27:.
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