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Plutocracy

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1076:, separate from the rest of London. More than two-thirds of voters are not residents, but rather representatives of businesses and other bodies that occupy premises in the City, with votes distributed according to their numbers of employees. The principal justification for this arrangement is that most of the services provided by the City of London Corporation are used by the businesses in the City. Around 450,000 non-residents constitute the city's day-time population, far outnumbering the City's 7,000 residents. 1424: 836: 1312:
education, which is what created that social mobility in the first place, need to be cut so that the deficit will shrink, so that your tax bill doesn't go up. And what I really worry about is, there is so much money and so much power at the very top, and the gap between those people at the very top and everybody else is so great, that we are going to see social mobility choked off and society transformed.
1345:, which was released in April 2014, stated that their "analyses suggest that majorities of the American public actually have little influence over the policies our government adopts". Gilens and Page do not characterize the U.S. as an "oligarchy" or "plutocracy" per se; however, they do apply the concept of "civil oligarchy" as used by 1363:, one of the wealthiest people in the world, voiced in 2005 and once more in 2006 his view that his class, the "rich class", is waging class warfare on the rest of society. In 2005 Buffet said to CNN: "It's class warfare, my class is winning, but they shouldn't be." In a November 2006 interview in 1311:
You don't do this in a kind of chortling, smoking your cigar, conspiratorial thinking way. You do it by persuading yourself that what is in your own personal self-interest is in the interests of everybody else. So you persuade yourself that, actually, government services, things like spending on
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says plutocracy took hold because of three factors: at that time, the poorest quarter of American residents (African-Americans and non-naturalized immigrants) were ineligible to vote, the wealthy funded the campaigns of politicians they preferred, and
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increasingly integrating corporations and a handful of very wealthy heads of large corporations began to exert increasing influence over industry, public opinion and politics after the Civil War. Money, according to contemporary
1262:, in the 1970s, elites used their increasing political power to lower their taxes, and today successfully employ what political scientist Jeffrey Winters calls "the income defense industry" to greatly reduce their taxes. 1188:...we had come to the stage where for our people what was needed was a real democracy; and of all forms of tyranny the least attractive and the most vulgar is the tyranny of mere wealth, the tyranny of a plutocracy. 1095:
were referred to as plutocracies, with the implication being that a small number of extremely wealthy individuals were controlling the countries and holding them to ransom. Plutocracy replaced democracy and
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In modern times, the term is sometimes used pejoratively to refer to societies rooted in state-corporate capitalism or which prioritize the accumulation of wealth over other interests. According to
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magazine article entitled "Of the 1%, by the 1%, for the 1%", the title and content supported Stiglitz's claim that the U.S. is increasingly ruled by the wealthiest 1%. Some researchers have said
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As quoted in Boelcke, Willi A. The Secret Conferences of Dr. Goebbels: October 1939-March 1943, edited by Willi A. Boelcke; trans. Ewald Osers. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1970.
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in a still larger, integrated business. The state, which through the party formally sold favors to the large corporations, became one of their departments."
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to describe or warn against an undesirable condition. Throughout history, political thinkers and philosophers have condemned plutocrats for ignoring their
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called a 'dollarocracy', 'a specifically American version of plutocracy' in which corporate lobbying had corrupted Congressional processes.
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p. 514: "the risk of a drift towards oligarchy is real and gives little reason for optimism about where the United States is headed."
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was the plutocracy." In his autobiographical account of taking on monopolistic corporations as president, Roosevelt recounted:
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Some modern historians, politicians, and economists argue that the U.S. was effectively plutocratic for at least part of the
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as the elites attempt to hoard the diminishing wealth or expand debts to maintain stability, which will tend to enrich
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will tend to increase as the rate of return on innovation increases. In other scenarios, plutocracy may develop when
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Reasons why a plutocracy develops are complex. In a nation that is experiencing rapid economic growth,
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Barker, Derek (2013). "Oligarchy or Elite Democracy? Aristotle and Modern Representative Government".
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American Entrepreneur: The Fascinating Stories of the People Who Defined Business in the United States
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Etzioni, Amitai (January 2014). "Political Corruption in the United States: A Design Draft".
1634: 1628: 1236: 1193: 955:, using their power to serve their own purposes and thereby increasing poverty and nurturing 801: 664: 261: 5498: 4381: 2290: 2284: 6191: 6071: 5840: 5647: 5488: 5415: 5107: 5068: 5053: 4587: 4428: 4423: 4413: 4127: 4107: 3888: 3853: 3148: 3073: 2952: 2581: 2011: 1666:. Translated by Toupin, James. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 197–198. 1571: 1493: 1338: 1255: 1210: 1201: 1139: 1017: 932: 5662: 2859: 1295:, the United States is a plutocracy in which there is a "fusion of money and government." 8: 6381: 6261: 6231: 6151: 5677: 5617: 4938: 4858: 4498: 4395: 4152: 4082: 4033: 4008: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3255: 3016: 2563: 1713: 1009: 1003: 725: 634: 591: 378: 143: 31: 5425: 2957: 6464: 6393: 6388: 6371: 6366: 5835: 5343: 5280: 3656: 3338: 3198: 3143: 2500: 2465: 2397: 2369: 2341: 1895: 1518: 1398: 1386: 1365: 1346: 1271: 1165: 1013: 1006: 363: 148: 123: 5825: 2781:"Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens" 6356: 6301: 6141: 5930: 5592: 5518: 5493: 5295: 5097: 4491: 4418: 4137: 4077: 4072: 3386: 3333: 3161: 3156: 3068: 2907: 2759: 2722: 2615: 2605: 2599: 2595: 2504: 2469: 2294: 2263: 2234:"Roosevelt, Theodore. 1913. An Autobiography: XII. The Big Stick and the Square Deal" 2206: 2160: 2129: 2100: 2069: 2044: 2019: 1982: 1957: 1842: 1694: 1667: 1638: 1607: 1575: 1378: 1303: 1298: 1205: 1181: 1100:
as the principal fascist term for the U.S. and Great Britain during World War II. In
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See also the Chrystia Freeland interview for the Moyers Book Club (12 October 2012)
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The position of the United States as a 'weak democracy' had degenerated into what
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Plutocrats: the rise of the new global super-rich and the fall of everyone else
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The modern corporation and American political thought: law, power, and ideology
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Income inequality in the United States § Effects on democracy and society
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One modern, formal example of a plutocracy, according to some critics, is the
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Triumphant Plutocracy: The Story of American Public Life from 1870 to 1920
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Triumphant Plutocracy: The Story of American Public Life from 1870 to 1920
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The fourth ghost: white Southern writers and European fascism, 1930-1950
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Commission for the Prevention of Corruption of the Republic of Slovenia
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The Jewish Enemy: Nazi Propaganda During World War II and the Holocaust
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Confessore, Nicholas; Cohen, Sarah; Yourish, Karen (10 October 2015).
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The conservatives: ideas and personalities throughout American history
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Atkinson, Rowland; Parker, Simon; Burrows, Roger (September 2017).
1037: 999: 964: 639: 200: 170: 113: 30:"Merchant prince" redirects here. For powerful businesspeople, see 1172:, through which he managed to break up such major combinations as 6413: 6326: 5214: 5182: 5172: 4943: 4903: 4736: 4661: 4646: 4626: 4050: 3838: 3235: 3133: 1795:"Paul Volcker, at 91, Sees 'a Hell of a Mess in Every Direction'" 1453: 441: 278: 268: 5162: 4963: 4751: 4726: 4716: 4686: 4671: 4484: 4099: 3870: 3563: 2942:
Plutocracy: or, American white slavery; a politico-social novel
2185: 1891:"Labour runs in City of London poll against 'get-rich' bankers" 1790: 1069: 928: 924: 605: 2155:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. pp.  2068:. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 331. 1633:. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. pp.  5192: 4681: 4616: 3932: 3523: 3183: 3008: 2778: 1168:
became known as the "trust-buster" for his aggressive use of
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Political repression in the U.S.A. part 2, by Metanoia Films
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Political repression in the U.S.A. part 1, by Metanoia Films
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was "feasible, easy and widespread", as were other forms of
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is a society that is ruled or controlled by people of great
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Conservative thinkers: from John Adams to Winston Churchill
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Conservative thinkers: from John Adams to Winston Churchill
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A study conducted by political scientists Martin Gilens of
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Special Investigation Service of the Republic of Lithuania
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Buffett: 'There are lots of loose nukes around the world'
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Lichtblau, Eric; Confessore, Nicholas (10 October 2015).
1923:"The Editors: American Labor and the War (February 1941)" 1821:"Elite Formation, Power and Space in Contemporary London" 1687:
Muller, Denis (9 August 2021). "Democracy Under Strain".
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are almost always used in a pejorative or negative sense.
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had been enacted in 1890, when large industries reaching
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International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities
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Fiske 250 words every high school freshman needs to know
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Fiske, Edward B.; Mallison, Jane; Hatcher, Dave (2009).
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itself, more than half of all members are millionaires.
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Governance and Economic Management Assistance Program
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Independent Commission Against Corruption (Hong Kong)
2635:"A Startling Gap Between Us And Them In 'Plutocrats'" 2365:"The Families Funding the 2016 Presidential Election" 1818: 1737:"America is a plutocracy masquerading as a democracy" 1224:
In "The Politics of Plutocracy" section of his book,
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resembles a plutocracy though with democratic forms.
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Anti-corruption and Economic Malpractice Observatory
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the U.S. may be drifting towards a form of oligarchy
41:"Plutocrats" redirects here. For the 2012 book, see 3695:
Citizen's Charter and Grievance Redressal Bill 2011
2390: 1068:. The City (also called the Square Mile of ancient 4450:Socialism for the rich and capitalism for the poor 2577:Transcript. Bill Moyers Interviews Kevin Phillips 6451: 2881:"In Class Warfare, Guess Which Class is Winning" 1954:World Fascism: A Historical Encyclopedia, Vol. 1 1604:Majesty in Canada: essays on the role of royalty 4248:Largest financial services companies by revenue 2872: 2820:" Cambridge University Press, 2011, pp. 208-254 2738: 2559:Full Show: The Long, Dark Shadows of Plutocracy 2384: 2327: 2325: 1951: 1275:referred to modern American plutocrats as "The 3663:Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption 3530:Fiji Independent Commission Against Corruption 3461:UNCAC Coalition of Civil Society Organisations 2120:Ryan, James G.; Schlup, Leonard, eds. (2003). 1693:. Cham, Zug: Springer Nature. pp. 10–11. 1657: 986:Historic examples of plutocracies include the 4572: 4243:Largest corporations by market capitalization 3854: 3024: 2779:Martin Gilens & Benjamin I. Page (2014). 2095:. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp.  1888: 1404:Other nations may become plutocratic through 858: 27:Society controlled by the wealthiest citizens 5078: 3766:United Nations Convention against Corruption 3746:Inter-American Convention Against Corruption 2356: 2322: 2043:. Kessinger Publishing, LLC (2010 reprint). 1915: 5014: 4445:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer 3804:Movement for Peace with Justice and Dignity 3639:Anti-Corruption and Civil Rights Commission 3483:Australian Criminal Intelligence Commission 2412: 2038: 1947: 1945: 1943: 4579: 4565: 4253:Largest manufacturing companies by revenue 3861: 3847: 3651:National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine 3547:Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau 3031: 3017: 2418: 2179: 2119: 2063: 865: 851: 2801: 2517: 2010: 1981:. 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Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. 1889:René Lavanchy (12 February 2009). 25: 6496: 3960:Primitive accumulation of capital 3617:Investigative Committee of Russia 3002:Plutocracy II: Solidarity Forever 2984: 2930:Howard, Milford Wriarson (1895). 2841:from the original on 3 April 2013 2313:Kahn, Shamus (18 September 2012) 1606:. Toronto: Dundurn. p. 119. 6242:The Open Society and Its Enemies 4306:Cities by number of billionaires 3809:Russian anti-corruption campaign 3799:Anti-austerity movement in Spain 3706:Foreign Extortion Prevention Act 2689:interview with Joseph Stiglitz: 2485:Political Science & Politics 1422: 1127: 834: 5049:Family as a model for the state 4507:The Theory of the Leisure Class 4382:Acquired situational narcissism 3645:Servicio de Vigilancia Aduanera 3506:National Supervisory Commission 2939:Norwood, Thomas Manson (1888). 2936:. New York: Holland Publishing. 2895: 2853: 2823: 2810: 2772: 2732: 2706: 2703:Archive, Thursday, 7 April 2011 2667: 2652: 2626: 2588: 2570: 2552: 2511: 2476: 2441: 2307: 2276: 2251: 2226: 2192: 2173: 2142: 2113: 2082: 2057: 2032: 2004: 1995: 1970: 1812: 1783: 1658:de Tocqueville, Alexis (1985). 1200:or near-monopolistic levels of 1156:periods between the end of the 6399:Separation of church and state 6297:Collectivism and individualism 6252:The Origins of Totalitarianism 4321:Countries by wealth inequality 3921:History of economic inequality 3593:Investigation Task Force Sweep 3587:National Accountability Bureau 3059:Corruption in local government 3047:Corruption in different fields 3038: 2961:. New York: The Academy Press. 2064:Brinkmeyer, Robert H. (2009). 1680: 1651: 1620: 1602:Coates, Colin M., ed. (2006). 1595: 1557: 1536: 1511: 959:and corrupting societies with 543:Intergovernmental organisation 498:Separation of church and state 13: 1: 6439:Category:Political philosophy 6312:Critique of political economy 3701:Foreign Corrupt Practices Act 3599:Central Anticorruption Bureau 2427:The Christian Science Monitor 1825:Theory, Culture & Society 1544:"Plutocratic Populism - ECPS" 1505: 34:. For the computer game, see 6337:Institutional discrimination 6332:History of political thought 5064:Negative and positive rights 4288:Number of billionaire alumni 4233:Largest companies by revenue 3761:OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 3751:International asset recovery 3535:Central Vigilance Commission 3090:Corruption Perceptions Index 2979:. Cambridge University Press 2973:Winters, Jeffrey A. (2011). 2906:. Harvard University Press. 2663:Full Show: Plutocracy Rising 2462:10.1080/07393148.2013.848701 2199:Burton, David Henry (1997). 1574:.: Sourcebooks. p. 50. 1372: 1122:Reich Minister of Propaganda 1079:In the political jargon and 1059:chair of the Federal Reserve 340:(socio-political ideologies) 7: 6347:Justification for the state 6132:Two Treatises of Government 3819:2017–2019 Romanian protests 2953:Pettigrew, Richard Franklin 2286:The conscience of a liberal 2012:Pettigrew, Richard Franklin 1415: 1227:The Conscience of a Liberal 1160:until the beginning of the 1081:propaganda of Fascist Italy 981: 902: 'wealth' and 408:(socio-economic ideologies) 78:List of forms of government 10: 6501: 5017:Bellum omnium contra omnes 3824:2017–2018 Russian protests 3456:Transparency International 3431:Global Financial Integrity 2964:Reed, John Calvin (1903). 2831:"The World's Billionaires" 2764:: CS1 maint: url-status ( 2533:(1): 35–86. Archived from 2180:Schweikart, Larry (2009). 2039:Calvin Reed, John (1903). 1258:in 1913, but according to 1137: 1131: 905: 888: 47: 40: 29: 6434: 6284: 6053: 5701: 5434: 5314: 5233: 5145: 5136: 5002: 4836: 4765: 4594: 4534: 4463: 4437: 4404: 4367: 4360: 4316:Countries by total wealth 4298: 4223: 4195:List of centibillionaires 4177: 4170: 4098: 4039:High-net-worth individual 4021: 3884: 3877: 3784:2011 Azerbaijani protests 3774: 3734: 3685: 3676: 3469: 3423: 3414: 3369: 3271: 3261:Offshore financial centre 3112: 3103: 3082: 3064:Interest group corruption 3046: 2803:10.1017/S1537592714001595 2683:, May 2011; see also the 2518:Westbrook, David (2011). 2497:10.1017/S1049096513001492 2258:Bowman, Scott R. (1996). 1956:. ABC-CLIO. p. 522. 1349:with respect to the U.S. 1104:, it was often used as a 529:(geo-cultural ideologies) 6222:The Revolt of the Masses 3928:International inequality 3916:Consumption distribution 3726:Whistleblower protection 3214:Cryptocurrency and crime 2970:. New York: Abbey Press. 2902:Piketty, Thomas (2013). 2789:Perspectives on Politics 2089:Allitt, Patrick (2009). 1838:10.1177/0263276417717792 1074:its local administration 978:version of plutocracy". 938: 48:Not to be confused with 6460:17th-century neologisms 6202:The Communist Manifesto 5128:Tyranny of the majority 5039:Consent of the governed 4004:Conspicuous consumption 3095:Economics of corruption 2933:The American plutocracy 2188:Div American Mgmt Assn. 2149:Viereck, Peter (2006). 1627:Viereck, Peter (2006). 1383:a country is collapsing 1343:Northwestern University 1089:Communist International 953:social responsibilities 947:is generally used as a 792:Administrative division 736:International relations 5079: 5029:Clash of civilizations 5015: 4390:Argumentum ad crumenam 3721:UK Bribery Act of 2010 3477:Oficina Anticorrupción 3226:Noble cause corruption 3083:Measures of corruption 2283:Krugman, Paul (2009). 1977:Herf, Jeffrey (2006). 1499:Property qualification 1314: 1190: 1114:antisemitic propaganda 998:; the civilization of 5044:Divine right of kings 4521:The Wealth of Nations 4372:Diseases of affluence 3451:Mo Ibrahim Foundation 3231:Professional courtesy 3194:Honest services fraud 2947:American News Company 2865:30 April 2016 at the 2816:Winters, Jeffrey A. " 2639:National Public Radio 2604:. New York: Penguin. 2527:Louisville Law Review 2450:New Political Science 1341:and Benjamin Page of 1309: 1194:Sherman Antitrust Act 1186: 1132:Further information: 802:Democratic transition 665:Self-governing colony 262:Military dictatorship 6485:Wealth concentration 6475:Political philosophy 6192:Democracy in America 5571:political philosophy 5554:political philosophy 5369:political philosophy 5198:political philosophy 5108:Separation of powers 5069:Night-watchman state 5054:Monopoly on violence 4588:Political philosophy 4429:Venture philanthropy 4424:Philanthrocapitalism 4336:Most expensive items 4210:Wealthiest Americans 4190:list of billionaires 3889:Capital accumulation 3415:Institutions dealing 3149:Conflict of interest 3074:Political corruption 2661:Moyers & Company 2582:NOW with Bill Moyers 2564:Moyers & Company 1494:Wealth concentration 1339:Princeton University 1256:progressive taxation 1254:The U.S. instituted 1202:market concentration 1174:the largest railroad 1140:American upper class 933:political philosophy 6382:Right-wing politics 6262:A Theory of Justice 6232:The Road to Serfdom 6152:The Social Contract 4859:Christian democracy 4485:Greek god of wealth 4396:Prosperity theology 4215:Wealthiest families 4200:Female billionaires 4034:Captain of industry 4009:Conspicuous leisure 3911:Income distribution 3906:Wealth distribution 3901:Economic inequality 3256:Offshore investment 2673:Stiglitz Joseph E. 2567:, 28 November 2014. 1863:(31 October 2011). 1793:(23 October 2018). 1764:(15 October 2015). 1245:ballot-box stuffing 841:Politics portal 726:Supranational union 635:Dependent territory 548:National government 32:captain of industry 6394:Political violence 6389:Political theology 6372:Left-wing politics 6367:Political spectrum 4348:Wealthiest animals 3657:Warioba Commission 3595:(Papua New Guinea) 3339:Regulatory capture 3144:Commercial bribery 2967:The New Plutocracy 2885:The New York Times 2596:Freeland, Chrystia 2398:The New York Times 2370:The New York Times 2342:The New York Times 2041:The New Plutocracy 1903:on 15 January 2015 1735:(6 October 2015). 1716:and his colleague 1399:economies of scale 1387:resource depletion 1366:The New York Times 1347:Jeffrey A. Winters 1272:The New York Times 1166:Theodore Roosevelt 919: 'power') or 6480:Social philosophy 6447: 6446: 6357:Philosophy of law 6302:Conflict theories 6142:The Spirit of Law 6049: 6048: 5098:Original position 4554: 4553: 4530: 4529: 4419:The Giving Pledge 4356: 4355: 4166: 4165: 3836: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3672: 3671: 3410: 3409: 3387:Election security 3334:Political scandal 3069:Police corruption 2721:. Belknap Press. 2337:"The Donor Class" 1988:978-0-674-02175-4 1963:978-1-57607-940-9 1379:income inequality 1299:Chrystia Freeland 1283:Post-World War II 1206:financial capital 1093:democratic states 875: 874: 826: 825: 797:Democracy indices 772: 771: 575: 574: 384:Semi-presidential 309: 308: 43:Plutocrats (book) 16:(Redirected from 6492: 6362:Political ethics 6352:Machiavellianism 6292:Authoritarianism 6277: 6267: 6257: 6247: 6237: 6227: 6217: 6207: 6197: 6187: 6177: 6167: 6157: 6147: 6137: 6127: 6117: 6107: 6097: 6087: 6077: 6067: 5143: 5142: 5084: 5020: 5010:Balance of power 4984:Social democracy 4979:Social Darwinism 4954:Multiculturalism 4899:Environmentalism 4874:Communitarianism 4581: 4574: 4567: 4558: 4557: 4414:Gospel of Wealth 4365: 4364: 4175: 4174: 3986: 3977: 3894:Overaccumulation 3882: 3881: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3840: 3839: 3683: 3682: 3421: 3420: 3402:Vote suppression 3289:Crony capitalism 3219:Hawala and crime 3209:Money laundering 3189:Graft (politics) 3169:Confidence trick 3110: 3109: 3104:Forms or aspects 3033: 3026: 3019: 3010: 3009: 2945:. New York: The 2918: 2917: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2876: 2870: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2827: 2821: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2785: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2736: 2730: 2710: 2704: 2694: 2671: 2665: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2645: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2592: 2586: 2574: 2568: 2556: 2550: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2539: 2524: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2480: 2474: 2473: 2445: 2439: 2438: 2436: 2434: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2351: 2349: 2335:(19 July 1998). 2329: 2320: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2255: 2249: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2124:. Armonk, N.Y.: 2117: 2111: 2110: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2036: 2030: 2029: 2008: 2002: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1974: 1968: 1967: 1949: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1919: 1913: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1899:. Archived from 1886: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1875: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1831:(5–6): 179–200. 1816: 1810: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1709: 1707: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1552: 1550: 1540: 1534: 1533: 1531: 1529: 1515: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1162:Great Depression 1041:). According to 916: 909: 899: 892: 867: 860: 853: 839: 838: 786: 785: 630:Associated state 588: 587: 563:Internationalism 553:World government 530: 409: 341: 322: 321: 296:Free association 283: 244: 163: 106: 94: 93: 57: 56: 21: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6489: 6450: 6449: 6448: 6443: 6430: 6419:Totalitarianism 6280: 6275: 6265: 6255: 6245: 6235: 6225: 6215: 6205: 6195: 6185: 6175: 6165: 6155: 6145: 6135: 6125: 6115: 6105: 6095: 6092:Treatise on Law 6085: 6075: 6065: 6045: 5703: 5697: 5436: 5430: 5316: 5310: 5229: 5132: 5118:State of nature 5113:Social contract 5093:Ordered liberty 5081:Noblesse oblige 4998: 4832: 4761: 4590: 4585: 4555: 4550: 4526: 4459: 4455:Too big to fail 4433: 4400: 4352: 4294: 4273:Philanthropists 4219: 4162: 4094: 4017: 3873: 3867: 3837: 3828: 3776: 3770: 3738: 3736: 3730: 3687: 3678:Anti-corruption 3668: 3465: 3417:with corruption 3416: 3406: 3382:Electoral fraud 3377:Ballot stuffing 3365: 3267: 3105: 3099: 3078: 3054:Corporate crime 3042: 3037: 2987: 2982: 2926: 2924:Further reading 2921: 2914: 2900: 2896: 2877: 2873: 2867:Wayback Machine 2858: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2815: 2811: 2783: 2777: 2773: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2747: 2737: 2733: 2713:Piketty, Thomas 2711: 2707: 2692: 2672: 2668: 2657: 2653: 2643: 2641: 2631: 2627: 2612: 2593: 2589: 2575: 2571: 2557: 2553: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2522: 2516: 2512: 2481: 2477: 2446: 2442: 2432: 2430: 2417: 2413: 2403: 2401: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2361: 2357: 2347: 2345: 2330: 2323: 2312: 2308: 2301: 2281: 2277: 2270: 2256: 2252: 2242: 2240: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2197: 2193: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2147: 2143: 2136: 2128:. p. 145. 2118: 2114: 2107: 2087: 2083: 2076: 2062: 2058: 2051: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2009: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1989: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1950: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1921: 1920: 1916: 1906: 1904: 1887: 1883: 1873: 1871: 1861:Monbiot, George 1858: 1854: 1817: 1813: 1803: 1801: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1743: 1730: 1726: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1685: 1681: 1674: 1656: 1652: 1645: 1625: 1621: 1614: 1600: 1596: 1586:Plutocracy and 1582: 1572:Naperville, Ill 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1527: 1525: 1523:Merriam Webster 1517: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1503: 1444:Banana republic 1430:Politics portal 1428: 1421: 1418: 1375: 1320:wrote the 2011 1318:Joseph Stiglitz 1285: 1241:electoral fraud 1213:and journalist 1154:Progressive Era 1146: 1136: 1130: 1118:Joseph Goebbels 1033:Empire of Japan 984: 941: 871: 833: 828: 827: 814:Democratisation 807:Autocratization 783: 775: 774: 773: 730: 691: 670:Tributary state 660:Satellite state 615: 585: 584:Power structure 577: 576: 528: 527: 509: 480: 466: 457:Totalitarianism 407: 406: 388: 339: 338: 319: 311: 310: 305: 281: 273: 238: 230: 161: 153: 100: 91: 90:Source of power 68:Basic forms of 62:Politics series 53: 46: 39: 36:Merchant Prince 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6498: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6445: 6444: 6442: 6441: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6428: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6409:Social justice 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6317:Egalitarianism 6314: 6309: 6307:Contractualism 6304: 6299: 6294: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6279: 6278: 6268: 6258: 6248: 6238: 6228: 6218: 6208: 6198: 6188: 6178: 6168: 6158: 6148: 6138: 6128: 6118: 6108: 6098: 6088: 6078: 6068: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5432: 5431: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5371: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5320: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5237: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5103:Overton window 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5012: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4934:Libertarianism 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4840: 4838: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4769: 4767: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4598: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4584: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4561: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4475: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4410: 4408: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4393: 4386: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4368: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4343: 4333: 4328: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4283:Endowment size 4277: 4276: 4275: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4229: 4227: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205:Richest royals 4202: 4197: 4192: 4183: 4181: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4092: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4065: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4036: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4014: 4013: 4012: 4011: 4006: 3991: 3990: 3989: 3980: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3963: 3962: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3898: 3897: 3896: 3885: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3843: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3780: 3778: 3772: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3742: 3740: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3691: 3689: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3667: 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3631: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3590: 3584: 3578: 3572: 3567: 3561: 3556: 3550: 3544: 3538: 3532: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3503: 3497: 3491: 3485: 3480: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3436:Global Witness 3433: 3427: 3425: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3392:Gerrymandering 3389: 3384: 3379: 3373: 3371: 3367: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3352: 3351: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3311: 3309:Ghost soldiers 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3275: 3273: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3216: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3122: 3116: 3114: 3107: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3043: 3036: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3013: 3007: 3006: 2997: 2986: 2985:External links 2983: 2981: 2980: 2971: 2962: 2950: 2937: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2912: 2894: 2871: 2852: 2822: 2809: 2796:(3): 564–581. 2771: 2731: 2705: 2700:Democracy Now! 2686:Democracy Now! 2666: 2651: 2625: 2610: 2587: 2569: 2551: 2510: 2491:(1): 141–144. 2475: 2456:(4): 547–566. 2440: 2411: 2383: 2355: 2321: 2306: 2300:978-0393333138 2299: 2275: 2269:978-0271014739 2268: 2250: 2225: 2211: 2191: 2172: 2166:978-1412805261 2165: 2141: 2135:978-0765603319 2134: 2112: 2106:978-0300118940 2105: 2081: 2075:978-0807133835 2074: 2056: 2050:978-1120909152 2049: 2031: 2025:978-1146542746 2024: 2018:. Nabu Press. 2003: 1994: 1987: 1969: 1962: 1939: 1914: 1881: 1852: 1811: 1799:New York Times 1791:Sorkin, Andrew 1782: 1753: 1724: 1699: 1679: 1673:978-0520057517 1672: 1660:Boesche, Roger 1650: 1644:978-1412805261 1643: 1619: 1613:978-1550025866 1612: 1594: 1580: 1556: 1535: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1449:Corporatocracy 1446: 1441: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1417: 1414: 1374: 1371: 1361:Warren Buffett 1358:philanthropist 1352:The investor, 1289:Kevin Phillips 1284: 1281: 1129: 1126: 1066:City of London 1028:; and the pre- 1026:Dutch Republic 996:Ancient Greece 983: 980: 957:class conflict 940: 937: 873: 872: 870: 869: 862: 855: 847: 844: 843: 830: 829: 824: 823: 822: 821: 819:Hybrid regimes 816: 811: 810: 809: 799: 794: 784: 781: 780: 777: 776: 770: 769: 768: 767: 762: 757: 752: 750:Regional power 747: 739: 738: 732: 731: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 700: 699: 693: 692: 690: 689: 684: 679: 672: 667: 662: 657: 655:Puppet monarch 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 624: 623: 617: 616: 614: 613: 608: 603: 595: 594: 586: 583: 582: 579: 578: 573: 572: 571: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 532: 531: 526: 525: 520: 514: 511: 510: 508: 507: 506: 505: 500: 490: 488:State religion 482: 481: 479: 478: 475: 471: 468: 467: 465: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 411: 410: 405: 404: 399: 393: 390: 389: 387: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 359:Constitutional 356: 351: 343: 342: 337: 336: 331: 325: 320: 318:Power ideology 317: 316: 313: 312: 307: 306: 304: 303: 298: 293: 285: 284: 282:(rule by none) 275: 274: 272: 271: 266: 265: 264: 254: 246: 245: 232: 231: 229: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 183: 178: 173: 165: 164: 155: 154: 152: 151: 146: 141: 136: 134:Representative 131: 126: 121: 116: 108: 107: 92: 89: 88: 85: 84: 73: 72: 65: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6497: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6433: 6427: 6426: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6342:Jurisprudence 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6274: 6273: 6269: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6214: 6213: 6209: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6184: 6183: 6179: 6174: 6173: 6172:Rights of Man 6169: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6144: 6143: 6139: 6134: 6133: 6129: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6094: 6093: 6089: 6084: 6083: 6082:De re publica 6079: 6074: 6073: 6069: 6064: 6063: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5702:20th and 21st 5700: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5572: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5551: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5435:18th and 19th 5433: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5291:Nizam al-Mulk 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5150: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5083: 5082: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5001: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4974:Republicanism 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4577: 4575: 4570: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4545: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4523: 4522: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4509: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4359: 4349: 4346: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4297: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4279:Universities 4278: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4226: 4225:Organizations 4222: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4173: 4169: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4108:Concentration 4106: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975:Nouveau riche 3972: 3971: 3970: 3967: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3895: 3892: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3859: 3857: 3852: 3850: 3845: 3844: 3841: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3773: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3735:International 3733: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3684: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641:(South Korea) 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3618: 3615: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3554: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3459: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3424:International 3422: 3419: 3413: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3374: 3372: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3356:State capture 3354: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3299:Elite capture 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3211: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3108: 3106:of corruption 3102: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3081: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3004: 3003: 2999:Documentary: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2990:Documentary: 2989: 2988: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2969: 2968: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2928: 2915: 2913:9781491534649 2909: 2905: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2840: 2836: 2832: 2826: 2819: 2813: 2804: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2782: 2775: 2767: 2761: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2702: 2701: 2696: 2688: 2687: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2670: 2664: 2662: 2655: 2640: 2637:(Interview). 2636: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2611:9781594204098 2607: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2591: 2585:4.09.04 | PBS 2584: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2566: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2540:on 2 May 2014 2536: 2532: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2479: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2444: 2429: 2428: 2422: 2415: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2372: 2371: 2366: 2359: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2319: 2318:Time Magazine 2316: 2310: 2302: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2279: 2271: 2265: 2261: 2254: 2239: 2235: 2229: 2214: 2212:9780838637272 2208: 2204: 2203: 2195: 2187: 2183: 2176: 2168: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2116: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2093: 2085: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2060: 2052: 2046: 2042: 2035: 2027: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2007: 1998: 1990: 1984: 1980: 1973: 1965: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1928: 1924: 1918: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1892: 1885: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1815: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1762:Carter, Jimmy 1757: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1733:Chomsky, Noam 1728: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1702: 1700:9783030767617 1696: 1692: 1691: 1683: 1675: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1654: 1646: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1609: 1605: 1598: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1581:9781402260797 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1560: 1545: 1539: 1524: 1520: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1464:Neo-feudalism 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1332:U.S. Congress 1329: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1293:Richard Nixon 1290: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1222: 1220: 1219:a mere branch 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1170:antitrust law 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1145: 1141: 1135: 1128:United States 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1110:Jewish people 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1051:United States 1049:, the modern 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 979: 977: 973: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 936: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 915: 908: 904: 901: 898: 891: 887: 884: 883:Ancient Greek 880: 868: 863: 861: 856: 854: 849: 848: 846: 845: 842: 837: 832: 831: 820: 817: 815: 812: 808: 805: 804: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 788: 787: 779: 778: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 741: 740: 737: 734: 733: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 706:Confederation 704: 703: 702: 701: 698: 695: 694: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 677: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 626: 625: 622: 619: 618: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 601:Unitary state 599: 598: 597: 596: 593: 590: 589: 581: 580: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 533: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 513: 512: 504: 503:State atheism 501: 499: 496: 495: 494: 493:Secular state 491: 489: 486: 485: 484: 483: 476: 473: 472: 470: 469: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 413: 412: 403: 400: 398: 397:Authoritarian 395: 394: 392: 391: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 374:Parliamentary 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 346: 345: 344: 335: 332: 330: 327: 326: 324: 323: 315: 314: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 288: 287: 286: 280: 277: 276: 270: 267: 263: 260: 259: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 248: 247: 242: 237: 234: 233: 227: 224: 222: 219: 217: 214: 212: 209: 207: 204: 202: 199: 197: 194: 192: 189: 187: 184: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 168: 167: 166: 162:(rule by few) 160: 157: 156: 150: 147: 145: 142: 140: 137: 135: 132: 130: 127: 125: 122: 120: 117: 115: 112: 111: 110: 109: 104: 99: 96: 95: 87: 86: 83: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71: 67: 66: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 44: 37: 33: 19: 6423: 6322:Elite theory 6270: 6260: 6250: 6240: 6230: 6220: 6210: 6200: 6190: 6180: 6170: 6160: 6150: 6140: 6130: 6120: 6110: 6100: 6090: 6080: 6070: 6060: 5359:Guicciardini 5315:Early modern 5138:Philosophers 5088:Open society 5024:Body politic 4894:Distributism 4884:Conservatism 4879:Confucianism 4817: 4798:Gerontocracy 4788:Dictatorship 4742:Sovereignty‎ 4732:Ruling class 4622:Emancipation 4607:Citizenship‎ 4519: 4513: 4505: 4492: 4478: 4470: 4406:Philanthropy 4388: 4187: 4113:Distribution 4090:Robber baron 3999:Veblen goods 3994:Luxury goods 3983: 3974: 3947: 3566:(Madagascar) 3490:(Bangladesh) 3397:Vote pairing 3349:Rent-setting 3344:Rent-seeking 3328: 3304:Failed state 3204:Match fixing 3174:Embezzlement 3153:Corporation 3125:Black market 3001: 2992: 2974: 2966: 2956: 2941: 2932: 2903: 2897: 2884: 2874: 2855: 2843:. Retrieved 2834: 2825: 2812: 2793: 2787: 2774: 2748:. Retrieved 2744: 2734: 2716: 2708: 2698: 2684: 2678: 2669: 2660: 2654: 2642:. Retrieved 2628: 2600: 2590: 2580: 2572: 2562: 2554: 2542:. Retrieved 2535:the original 2530: 2526: 2513: 2488: 2484: 2478: 2453: 2449: 2443: 2431:. Retrieved 2424: 2414: 2402:. Retrieved 2396: 2386: 2374:. Retrieved 2368: 2358: 2346:. Retrieved 2340: 2333:Herbert, Bob 2317: 2309: 2285: 2278: 2259: 2253: 2241:. Retrieved 2238:bartleby.com 2237: 2228: 2216:. Retrieved 2201: 2194: 2181: 2175: 2151: 2144: 2121: 2115: 2091: 2084: 2065: 2059: 2040: 2034: 2015: 2006: 1997: 1978: 1972: 1953: 1930:. Retrieved 1927:marxists.org 1926: 1917: 1905:. Retrieved 1901:the original 1894: 1884: 1872:. Retrieved 1869:The Guardian 1868: 1855: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1802:. Retrieved 1798: 1785: 1773:. Retrieved 1770:supersoul.tv 1769: 1756: 1744:. Retrieved 1740: 1727: 1718:John Nichols 1711: 1704:. Retrieved 1689: 1682: 1663: 1653: 1629: 1622: 1603: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1566: 1559: 1547:. Retrieved 1538: 1526:. Retrieved 1522: 1519:"Plutocracy" 1513: 1410:rent-seeking 1403: 1376: 1364: 1351: 1336: 1321: 1315: 1310: 1302: 1301:, author of 1297: 1286: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1253: 1232:Paul Krugman 1230:, economist 1225: 1223: 1218: 1198:monopolistic 1191: 1187: 1178:Standard Oil 1164:. President 1147: 1102:Nazi Germany 1085:Nazi Germany 1078: 1063: 1055:Paul Volcker 1047:Jimmy Carter 1043:Noam Chomsky 1036: 1030:World War II 988:Roman Empire 985: 972:Dollarocracy 969: 944: 942: 920: 913: 910: 903: 896: 893: 886: 878: 876: 755:Middle power 682:Vassal state 676:Buffer state 674: 650:Puppet state 645:Protectorate 621:Client state 611:Principality 437:Distributism 379:Presidential 257:Dictatorship 210: 181:Gerontocracy 103:rule by many 76: 60:Part of the 54: 6196:(1835–1840) 6076:(c. 350 BC) 6066:(c. 375 BC) 5683:Tocqueville 5648:Saint-Simon 5613:Montesquieu 5464:Bolingbroke 5396:Machiavelli 5276:Ibn Khaldun 5241:Alpharabius 5234:Middle Ages 5059:Natural law 5034:Common good 4959:Nationalism 4919:Imperialism 4889:Corporatism 4864:Colonialism 4844:Agrarianism 4823:Technocracy 4803:Meritocracy 4783:Bureaucracy 4773:Aristocracy 4472:Das Kapital 4341:by category 4063:Millionaire 4029:Billionaire 3987:(old money) 3984:Vieux riche 3978:(new money) 3969:Upper class 3739:and efforts 3737:instruments 3688:enforcement 3630:(Singapore) 3543:(Indonesia) 3479:(Argentina) 3361:State crime 3319:Mafia state 3314:Kleptocracy 3279:Clientelism 3246:Tax evasion 3129:Grey market 2745:OpenSecrets 2680:Vanity Fair 2126:M.E. Sharpe 1775:13 February 1746:13 February 1549:21 February 1489:Upper class 1459:Kleptocracy 1439:Aristocracy 1406:kleptocracy 1354:billionaire 1323:Vanity Fair 1277:Donor Class 1267:Bob Herbert 1260:Shamus Khan 1237:vote buying 1215:Walter Weyl 1211:progressive 1106:dog whistle 1057:, a former 1010:city-states 992:city-states 760:Great power 745:Small power 687:Viceroyalty 558:Nationalism 422:Colonialism 402:Libertarian 364:Directorial 241:rule by one 221:Technocracy 216:Stratocracy 196:Meritocracy 186:Kleptocracy 176:Aristocracy 6454:Categories 6404:Separatism 6212:On Liberty 6112:The Prince 5841:Huntington 5344:Campanella 5271:al-Ghazali 5220:Thucydides 5178:Lactantius 5123:Statolatry 4949:Monarchism 4929:Liberalism 4854:Capitalism 4837:Ideologies 4818:Plutocracy 4766:Government 4722:Revolution 4707:Propaganda 4657:Legitimacy 4632:Government 4544:by country 4493:Superclass 4138:Management 3948:Plutocracy 3814:Yo Soy 132 3659:(Tanzania) 3589:(Pakistan) 3502:(Cameroon) 3329:Plutocracy 3284:Coronelism 3241:Slush fund 3040:Corruption 2993:Plutocracy 2835:forbes.com 2727:067443000X 1907:17 January 1874:1 November 1804:28 October 1506:References 1395:financiers 1304:Plutocrats 1182:bête noire 1150:Gilded Age 1138:See also: 1098:capitalism 1091:, Western 949:pejorative 945:plutocracy 881:(from 879:plutocracy 765:Superpower 721:Superstate 716:Federation 711:Devolution 697:Federalism 538:City-state 211:Plutocracy 206:Particracy 70:government 6465:Oligarchy 6122:Leviathan 6102:Monarchia 6096:(c. 1274) 5931:Oakeshott 5876:Mansfield 5871:Luxemburg 5856:Kropotkin 5751:Bernstein 5704:centuries 5618:Nietzsche 5561:Jefferson 5489:Condorcet 5437:centuries 5416:Pufendorf 5281:Marsilius 5168:Confucius 5153:Aristotle 5146:Antiquity 5074:Noble lie 4994:Third Way 4989:Socialism 4914:Feudalism 4869:Communism 4849:Anarchism 4828:Theocracy 4813:Oligarchy 4793:Democracy 4778:Autocracy 4692:Pluralism 4677:Obedience 4642:Hierarchy 4602:Authority 4377:Affluenza 4268:Charities 4133:Inherited 4128:Geography 4083:Ukrainian 3953:Plutonomy 3943:Overclass 3938:Oligarchy 3777:movements 3697:(pending) 3665:(Vietnam) 3653:(Ukraine) 3613:(Romania) 3607:(Romania) 3583:(Nigeria) 3577:(Myanmar) 3555:(Liberia) 3526:(Croatia) 3496:(Burundi) 3370:Elections 3251:Tax haven 3179:Extortion 3139:Collusion 3120:Baksheesh 2976:Oligarchy 2818:Oligarchy 2620:780480424 2505:155071383 2470:145063601 2243:28 August 2218:28 August 1932:28 August 1847:0263-2764 1714:McChesney 1588:plutocrat 1484:Timocracy 1479:Plutonomy 1474:Overclass 1469:Oligarchy 1391:creditors 1373:Causation 1265:In 1998, 1158:Civil War 1112:in their 1108:term for 943:The term 921:plutarchy 592:Unitarism 568:Globalism 474:Religious 462:Tribalism 452:Socialism 447:Feudalism 432:Despotism 427:Communism 417:Anarchism 354:Communist 301:Stateless 291:Anarchism 252:Despotism 236:Autocracy 226:Theocracy 191:Kritarchy 159:Oligarchy 144:Socialist 98:Democracy 50:Plutonomy 18:Plutocrat 6377:Centrism 6072:Politics 6062:Republic 6031:Voegelin 6011:Spengler 5996:Shariati 5971:Rothbard 5926:Nussbaum 5826:Habermas 5801:Fukuyama 5791:Foucault 5716:Ambedkar 5693:Voltaire 5663:de Staël 5638:Rousseau 5519:Franklin 5494:Constant 5454:Beccaria 5286:Muhammad 5266:Gelasius 5251:Averroes 5225:Xenophon 5205:Polybius 5158:Chanakya 5003:Concepts 4969:Populism 4939:Localism 4924:Islamism 4909:Feminism 4808:Monarchy 4712:Property 4702:Progress 4667:Monopoly 4637:Hegemony 4539:Category 4153:Religion 4143:National 4118:Dynastic 4073:Business 4068:Oligarch 4056:Business 3878:Concepts 3869:Extreme 3686:Laws and 3619:(Russia) 3601:(Poland) 3549:(Latvia) 3508:(China) 3470:National 3324:Nepotism 3294:Cronyism 3199:Kickback 2955:(1921). 2889:Archived 2863:Archived 2839:Archived 2760:cite web 2715:(2014). 2644:12 April 2598:(2012). 2544:30 April 2433:10 March 2404:11 March 2376:10 March 2348:10 March 2014:(2010). 1416:See also 1243:such as 1087:and the 1038:zaibatsu 1018:Florence 1007:merchant 1000:Carthage 982:Examples 976:American 965:hedonism 640:Dominion 369:Legalist 349:Absolute 334:Republic 329:Monarchy 201:Noocracy 171:Anocracy 124:Economic 114:Demarchy 6414:Statism 6327:Elitism 6285:Related 6086:(51 BC) 6016:Strauss 5991:Scruton 5986:Schmitt 5976:Russell 5896:Michels 5891:Maurras 5886:Marcuse 5846:Kautsky 5816:Gramsci 5811:Gentile 5781:Dworkin 5771:Du Bois 5766:Dmowski 5761:Chomsky 5756:Burnham 5741:Benoist 5711:Agamben 5678:Thoreau 5668:Stirner 5658:Spencer 5603:Mazzini 5593:Maistre 5588:Madison 5583:Le Play 5514:Fourier 5479:Carlyle 5459:Bentham 5449:Bastiat 5444:Bakunin 5421:Spinoza 5411:Müntzer 5381:Leibniz 5354:Grotius 5334:Bossuet 5301:Plethon 5246:Aquinas 5215:Sun Tzu 5183:Mencius 5173:Han Fei 4944:Marxism 4904:Fascism 4737:Society 4662:Liberty 4647:Justice 4627:Freedom 4438:Sayings 4361:Related 4078:Russian 4051:Magnate 3775:Protest 3647:(Spain) 3537:(India) 3236:Scandal 3134:Bribery 3113:General 2869:CNN.com 2750:10 July 1896:Tribune 1706:13 July 1662:(ed.). 1454:Elitism 1385:due to 1004:Italian 990:; some 897:ploûtos 890:πλοῦτος 782:Related 477:Secular 442:Fascism 279:Anarchy 269:Tyranny 129:Liberal 6276:(1992) 6266:(1971) 6256:(1951) 6246:(1945) 6236:(1944) 6226:(1929) 6216:(1859) 6206:(1848) 6186:(1820) 6176:(1791) 6166:(1790) 6156:(1762) 6146:(1748) 6136:(1689) 6126:(1651) 6116:(1532) 6106:(1313) 6036:Walzer 6026:Taylor 5981:Sartre 5946:Popper 5941:Pareto 5936:Ortega 5921:Nozick 5911:Mouffe 5861:Laclau 5821:Guénon 5806:Gandhi 5746:Berlin 5736:Bauman 5731:Badiou 5721:Arendt 5688:Tucker 5578:Le Bon 5539:Herder 5529:Haller 5524:Godwin 5509:Fichte 5504:Engels 5499:Cortés 5469:Bonald 5426:Suárez 5401:Milton 5391:Luther 5364:Hobbes 5349:Filmer 5339:Calvin 5324:Boétie 5317:period 5296:Ockham 5163:Cicero 4964:Nazism 4752:Utopia 4727:Rights 4717:Regime 4687:People 4672:Nation 4514:Wealth 4479:Plutus 4188:Forbes 4179:People 4123:Effect 4100:Wealth 4022:People 3871:wealth 3564:BIANCO 2910:  2725:  2618:  2608:  2503:  2468:  2297:  2266:  2209:  2186:AMACOM 2163:  2132:  2103:  2072:  2047:  2022:  1985:  1960:  1845:  1697:  1670:  1641:  1610:  1578:  1528:2 June 1356:, and 1120:, the 1070:London 1024:; 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Index

Plutocrat
captain of industry
Merchant Prince
Plutocrats (book)
Plutonomy
Politics series
government
List of forms of government
List of countries by system of government
Democracy
rule by many
Demarchy
Direct
Economic
Liberal
Representative
Social
Socialist
Others
Oligarchy
Anocracy
Aristocracy
Gerontocracy
Kleptocracy
Kritarchy
Meritocracy
Noocracy
Particracy
Plutocracy
Stratocracy

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