3238:
1060:, complained that the Negulescu home was "sinister". The professor himself, she argued, was "smart" but "dry to the bone", his voice "raucous and monotonous". By his own standards, Negulescu insisted that a professor's job was not primarily about transmitting information, but about "advancing the science." Also a student of his, Eliade recalled him as an "honest" man of great "self-discipline", but generally "colorless". The target of his jibes against metaphysics, he argued that Negulescu's scientism was most of all shaped by
388:, Negulescu went beyond Maiorescu's theories, and closer to Dobrogeanu-Gherea's, proposing that poetic art was not just a luxury of advanced societies, but also a functional entity that contributed to social progress. He also proposed interpreting style and tastefulness as variables emerging from objective psychological criteria, such as the "economy of attention" and "nervous excitement". On this basis, he proposed a general hierarchy of art by appeal and subject matter, ranking
515:, Negulescu was a monotonous intellectual, among the handful of students who lived up to Maiorescu's demand for "absolute fidelity" and "moral servitude". Eventually, Maiorescu even persuaded his pupil to consider marrying into a better-off family, and to renounce his "sickly romanticism". For a while in 1898, he was engaged to Mariette Dabija, the owner of a large country estate. Abandoning such plans, Negulescu remained a recluse and "pedantic"
555:, for whom Negulescu created a lecture-master's position in 1924. Negulescu became Florian's friend and godfather, but blocked his academic advancement, refusing to award him a full professorship. Reportedly, this was because he feared that Petrovici, whom he deeply resented, would use the opportunity and place a claim on a Bucharest chair.
396:, but above the minor art of medieval goldsmiths. He believed that art and religion served similar purposes in stirring up vital emotions, and amended the art for art's sake theory with his ideas on "impersonality", implying objectivity for the artist, but also a subjective, self-absorbed, relevancy for his artistic creation.
668:
Early in 1919, Negulescu presided over a
Bucharest faculty of philosophy "review commission", tasked with investigating colleagues accused of having collaborated with the occupation authorities—such cases included Florian, Rădulescu-Motru, and Rădulescu-Pogoneanu. Negulescu was unenthusiastic about
538:
According to a note by their former student Ioan Lupu, before 1910 Antonescu and
Negulescu were the most popular professors at Iași, their courses attended by more people than the halls could fit. In December 1910, upon Maiorescu's retirement, Negulescu was finally transferred to the history and
222:, asking Maiorescu to send them better cultural material. In these early years, Negulescu was heavily indebted to Maiorescu's influence, down to oratory: he was known (and ridiculed) for copying Maiorescu's speech mannerisms. Also like Maiorescu, he was an atheist and a
782:. His time in office also saw the adoption of labor legislation in April 1927. He remained a vocal critic of Angelescu, noting the "dizzying" and "chaotic" opening of new schools under his mandate, arguing that the whole effort was low-quality and therefore deceptive.
771:, serving from July 1926, when Petrovici took over as Education Minister, and being reelected on November 14, before ultimately stepping down in June 1927. This period was one of political uncertainty: Negulescu's term coincided with revelations that
760:. However, he was lenient toward expressions of Hungarian resentment, vetoing a government clampdown on Hungarian nationalist protesters, and speaking out in Senate in favor of political tolerance; he suggested that Hungarians had reason to view the
446:
perspective. In resisting
Basilescu, he reaffirmed his purist reading of Maiorescu's credo, namely that "truth" was the universal artistic criterion, and formal perfection an objective trait. He restated these tenets in an extended polemic with the
1100:, it formalized the clientele system that Negulescu had spoken out against. In February 1938, Averescu resigned the PP presidency and joined the king's supporters; Negulescu replaced him as the head of the moribund party, which survived until the
361:, Negulescu stood further apart from Maiorescu not just because he questioned the more detailed aspects of his agenda, but also because he was a moderate, whereas Dragomirescu was a man of "rigid convictions" and "systematic dogmatism".
526:. He was seen by Maiorescu as a good minister in training, but, in his own account, he only rallied because his teacher had asked him to; overall, he resented political life and disliked the political class. In effect, he followed the
463:. Negulescu still argued that subjectivity was the main driver of cultural accomplishment, citing extreme (and, according to Ornea, flawed) examples of artists and intellectuals who withstood all immersion in contemporary life, from
1092:, seeking a common platform against censorship and repression. Shortly before the start of World War II, Negulescu and Filipescu's political vision was defeated by the rise of successive fascist regimes. The first of these was the
214:, against a rising tide of socialist influence. Although he found the city "repulsive" and a "place of exile", Negulescu accepted his appointment as a political and cultural mission. He was soon disappointed by the local
285:, since it rehabilitated metaphysical inquiry as a legitimate pursuit. Various authors have regretfully noted that Negulescu never truly developed his tentative metaphysical system, which appeared to them inconclusive.
139:
in his native city, and subsequently enrolled in the sciences faculty of the
University of Bucharest, being especially interested in mathematics. After hearing several lectures on the history of philosophy delivered by
602:. Petrescu was reportedly his favorite, considered an intellectual equal. Although better known as a novelist, Petrescu always credited Negulescu as an influence on his own work in philosophy and political theory.
530:
or "constitutionalist" inner-Conservative faction, which was quasi-independent from the main party. The year 1902 also marked his split with the
Cultural League, after the latter no longer invited him and other
459:("Old Things", 1898). However, by then, he himself had embraced some of Basilescu's historicist views about art as an expression of civilization, trying to bring them into agreement with arguments picked up from
1135:
during the previous year. His inaugural speech at the
Academy, held that May, dealt with generational conflict and the factor of progress. In 1942, during Petrovici's term as Education Minister, Vasile Netea of
180:
171:("A Memorandum of Romanian University Students Regarding the Situation of Romanians in Transylvania and Hungary"), a document that also appeared in French and was meant to draw European public attention to the
479:
Negulescu rose to full professor in 1896, in spite of not having a doctorate; he benefited from
Maiorescu's influence and intrigues. Maiorescu preferred him over Rădulescu-Motru, who had parted with mainline
767:
His party was ousted from power before he could enact the reform, and
Angelescu overturned his conservative policies. His second term cut short by the political power shifts, Negulescu was appointed
488:, Negulescu and Antonescu gave full support to Dragomirescu, when the latter presented his candidature for a professorship in Bucharest. Meanwhile, Negulescu had a personal conflict with philologist
653:(PP), for a while the main opposition force to the PNL. Its mission, according to Negulescu, was to give legal expression to the revolutionary anti-PNL grievances. In November 1918, right after the
918:
Negulescu advanced to the rank of titular member of the
Romanian Academy in 1936. By then, he was an increasingly isolated critic of the prevailing cultural and political tendencies. Against the
713:
under
Averescu: March–December 1921 and March–June 1926. His first term saw tensions inside the PP: Negulescu claimed to have exposed embezzlement by his Transylvanian subordinate,
3564:
2927:
1056:
Although celebrated at an official level, Negulescu was losing the respect of his students, who visited him in his salon and heard him speak for hours. One of them, the diarist
938:. He suggested that intellectuals were clients of the state, who expected secure jobs in the bureaucracy, but who took no personal responsibility for their fate; he favored
744:, and the development of secondary education around "citizen schools". Another part of his program, on which he could agree with the PNL shadow minister, Angelescu, was the
680:
Negulescu continued to take up anti-establishment causes, and, against Argetoianu's advice, convinced the People's League to abstain in protest from participating in the
135:
in October 1872. However, his early papers give his birth date as October 18, 1870, a date he probably concealed and replaced for vanity reasons. As a youth, he attended
1165:
411:, where the latter was curing his "sexual neurasthenia". It was in that context that Negulescu discovered and promoted Evolceanu as a storyteller, the literary hope of
3569:
3619:
144:, he transferred to the literature and philosophy faculty, graduating in 1892. In March 1891, by that time a student of Maiorescu's, he began attending meetings of
3549:
1183:. From 1969 to 1977, volumes of his unpublished works (including university lectures) were put out by the Academy, under the care of Al. Posescu and N. Gogoneață.
1053:
restated the racialist argument in 1934, in a brochure which referred to Negulescu as an "old philosopher shaped by the ideological school of the bygone century".
732:
suggested that Negulescu's plan was daring and innovative, if heavily indebted to Germanic models and not fully responsive to actual social needs. Concluding that
710:
84:
684:. Although the negotiations of 1918 had failed, Negulescu supported a rapprochement with the PS. After the latter's leadership was arrested for its role in the
3659:
3614:
950:, who noted that, in his day, Negulescu had had an irreplicable chance at social advancement. Criticism also came in from the left: the communist philosopher
836:; he also proposed that art history was a continuous dialogue between "critical analysis" and "imagination", which succeeded and tempered each other. Scholar
3554:
3017:
907:
2920:
435:
203:
2888:
Szilárd Tóth, "Problema învățământului minorității maghiare în dezbaterile parlamentare din România interbelică", in Vasile Ciobanu, Sorin Radu (eds.),
2707:
492:, intervening to have him denied employment at Iași. His teaching and research were supplemented by articles he wrote for various magazines, including
2962:
3310:
899:("The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Cosmological Issue", 1935–1937). His work was carried in interwar newspapers and magazines, primarily the PP's
861:
136:
3624:
3579:
2699:
1465:, p. 249; Lovinescu, pp. 47, 49, 52, 73–74, 76–78; Ornea (1998, I), p. 105; (1998, II), pp. 80–82, 130, 336–337, 343, 350–353, 356; Petrescu, p. 74
837:
901:
2936:
2865:
2787:
2489:
1057:
768:
2913:
1161:
2515:
1084:
against both the Iron Guard and liberal democrats. In March 1935, alongside envoys from other groups, he participated in negotiations with
219:
790:
Over those years, Negulescu focused his research on the history of philosophy, as well as one practical and political issues. As noted by
523:
61:
610:
Negulescu was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy in 1915. A year later, Romania entered World War I, and suffered a
380:
was more in tune with modern literary criticism. The implicit target was Dobrogeanu-Gherea, depicted by Negulescu as a pale imitator of
3574:
3544:
3469:
504:. The latter review was largely under his control, and marked his distancing from the Cultural League, publishing critical articles by
1127:
on an Academy reform project. It called for increased national propaganda in the Romanian rump state, to compensate for the losses of
3559:
3479:
3474:
249:
award in philosophy. The title indicates the two main philosophical currents rejected by Negulescu, who sought a middle road between
2401:
419:. In Romania and abroad, Negulescu spent much time with Antonescu, who left notes about Negulescu's eccentric habits, including his
3644:
3539:
1995:
1890:
1138:
2522:
3634:
3629:
3609:
3534:
2825:
2044:
669:
this assignment, and the investigations were cut short when he fell ill (or feigned illness), then resigned. This was the era of
349:
Dragomirescu and Negulescu remained the only two Maiorescu disciples who carried on his work in pure aesthetics; others, such as
1379:
623:
622:. It was there that he came up with the idea of creating a new party "of National Renaissance", to challenge both the dominant
964:, which sought to discover the natural preconditions of individual philosophical stances, was primarily a critique of popular
2808:
2795:
2744:
2669:
Ion Constantinescu, "Din însemnările unui fost reporter parlamentar, 1919–1939. V. Madgearu: 'Rechinii așteaptă prada!'", in
2664:
2627:
2614:
2450:
2052:
1284:
828:("The Destiny of Mankind", Vol. I, 1938; Vol. II, 1939). With his new work in aesthetics, Negulescu expanded his system into
2110:
1002:
ethos, made for concrete realities in grounding national identity and a "national philosophy"; in his view, "nation" was a
665:(PS), during which it was proposed to turn Romania into a republic, in exchange for socialist participation in government.
650:
76:
942:
and saw the crisis as an opportunity for advancement. Such ideas were expressly rejected by the young right-wing radicals
114:. He was sidelined by right-wing totalitarian regimes after 1940, and ultimately banned, shortly before his death, by the
582:
when they placed similar bids in Bucharest. He also tried (and failed) to rebuild trust between Maiorescu and the former
3654:
3529:
2549:
670:
1164:
in the Academy. In his late years, he was persecuted and branded a "decadent" philosopher by the official ideologist,
2850:
2833:
2765:
2715:
2694:
2650:
399:
Negulescu spent those years traveling extensively in Europe, cementing his friendship with Maiorescu and with fellow
198:. He became an associate professor in 1894, aged 22, in the history of modern philosophy and logic department of the
3152:
3127:
958:
was no longer in keeping with Negulescu's earlier materialistic monism, but "finalistic" and borderline "mystical".
590:. During that stage of his career, Negulescu exercised his influence on a new generation of philosophers, including
1780:
1613:
Lovinescu, pp. 72–73, 79–80; Nastasă (2007), pp. 287–288, 326, 332, 369, 370–372; Ornea, p. 188. See also Bagdasar
3584:
1014:
counterpart. Implicitly and explicitly, Negulescu also took a stand against the radically fascist and antisemitic
3494:
3237:
1176:
3649:
3599:
3594:
3464:
2642:
1145:
Negulescu had a brief return to cultural prominence in 1945, during a democratic interlude that came after the
756:. Negulescu wrote that he considered the measure imperative, because of the schools' alleged role in spreading
725:
706:
695:
688:, he appeared as a defense witness, arguing that striking was a legitimate tool within capitalist competition.
681:
539:
encyclopedia of philosophy department at Bucharest; his professorship in Iași was assigned in 1915 to another
3604:
2940:
2857:
1038:
951:
654:
1208:
579:
562:("Renaissance Philosophy"), respectively published in 1910 and 1914. He continued to maneuver in support of
354:
3484:
3107:
3077:
1101:
703:
685:
674:
393:
328:
489:
3639:
3524:
3072:
2982:
2972:
2736:
2686:
2657:
Rasism românesc. Componenta rasială a discursului antisemit din România, până la Al Doilea Război Mondial
815:
2727:
Bogdan Cristian Iacob, "Avatars of the Romanian Academy and the Historical Front: 1948 versus 1955", in
3589:
2977:
2967:
2606:
1093:
662:
658:
2486:
2871:
981:
829:
779:
3027:
988:, but also in his public pronouncements, Negulescu stood out as a vocal antifascist and a critic of
736:
had failed, Negulescu favored an 11-year pre-university education, with the introduction of unitary
2905:
2757:
1108:
999:
227:
169:
Memoriul studenților universitari români privitor la situația românilor din Transilvania și Ungaria
3315:
3270:
3489:
1180:
1026:
250:
65:
3047:
3222:
3172:
3117:
2784:"Suveranii" universităților românești. Mecanisme de selecție și promovare a elitei intelectuale
1146:
1089:
1003:
965:
775:
611:
381:
282:
95:
69:
3147:
3102:
2801:
Intimitatea amfiteatrelor. Ipostaze din viața privată a universitarilor "literari" (1864–1948)
2728:
2482:
408:
3514:
3499:
3057:
3042:
3032:
2531:
2498:
2119:
1789:
1217:
1132:
973:
757:
749:
635:
369:
357:, began as aestheticists, but later veered into more applied science. According to historian
339:
191:
80:
45:
3280:
1653:
Lovinescu, pp. 12, 19, 21, 89–90; Nastasă (2007), p. 521; Ornea (1998, I), pp. 109, 116, 119
199:
75:
After World War I, Negulescu was an affiliate (later president) of the radical-conservative
53:
3509:
3504:
3459:
3454:
3325:
931:
795:
737:
721:
639:
430:", comprising Negulescu, Evolceanu, Antonescu, and Dragomirescu. While preparing for print
426:
In 1894, Maiorescu wrote confidently that the stage now belonged to "the second-generation
389:
350:
187:
111:
88:
1076:
While speaking out against fascism, Negulescu was also critical of the authoritarian King
186:
Encouraged by his mentor, he completed his theoretical preparation at the universities of
8:
3167:
2410:
2398:
2004:
1899:
1388:
1077:
1007:
969:
947:
627:
323:
195:
153:
3212:
3202:
2373:"Acțiunea comună a partidelor de opoziție împotriva stării de asediu și a cenzurii", in
1992:
1887:
1360:
149:
3519:
3082:
3037:
3012:
2881:
Eufrosina Popescu, "Crearea Ligii poporului și activitatea ei pînă în martie 1920", in
2519:
1081:
1011:
646:
587:
3217:
3197:
3067:
2997:
2987:
879:
At the university, Negulescu held a series of courses that were later also published:
3290:
3182:
3122:
3092:
2846:
2829:
2804:
2791:
2761:
2740:
2711:
2690:
2660:
2646:
2623:
2610:
2446:
2048:
1850:
1280:
1158:
1085:
1065:
989:
761:
591:
404:
115:
99:
3393:
3378:
2992:
2895:
1376:
729:
661:, Negulescu's Bucharest home hosted negotiations between the radicalized PP and the
649:-led People's League upon its establishment in Iași; in 1920, this would become the
3403:
3305:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3260:
3227:
3207:
3157:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3112:
2582:
1272:
1046:
923:
853:
833:
820:
615:
373:
246:
3320:
3162:
2733:
Stalinism Revisited: The Establishment of Communist Regimes in East-Central Europe
1034:
1006:
with no biological basis. Moreover, Negulescu separated "peaceful and productive"
575:
159:
From his student days, Negulescu supported the patriotic activism of Romanians in
3413:
3265:
3097:
2842:
2770:
2749:
2671:
2526:
2493:
2405:
2114:
1999:
1894:
1846:
1784:
1739:
1383:
1368:
1212:
1120:
1061:
869:
772:
745:
733:
692:
673:, which Negulescu fully endorsed, signing at least one petition addressed to the
512:
505:
464:
460:
278:
160:
94:
By 1934, as an adversary of the nationalist far-right, he wrote tracts rejecting
3007:
2107:
844:
as Negulescu's masterpiece, but notes that its system of references, comprising
26:
philosopher and conservative politician, known as a disciple and continuator of
3433:
3423:
3408:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3330:
3187:
3062:
3052:
3022:
3002:
2586:
1172:
1124:
849:
791:
699:
630:. Over the following months, he co-opted members of the old establishment: the
595:
571:
552:
141:
27:
3354:
1116:
452:
309:("Socialism and Art", 1895). Later, he published works of applied philosophy:
3448:
3428:
3418:
3177:
3087:
2678:
2603:"Germanofilii". Elita intelectuală românească în anii Primului Război Mondial
2261:, pp. 401–402; Bucur, p. 114; Butaru, pp. 209, 244; Ornea (1995), pp. 79, 108
1112:
1022:
943:
919:
857:
845:
741:
709:. After successfully competing with Petrovici for the position, he was twice
544:
172:
2591:
Istoria filosofiei moderne, V. Filosofia românească dela origini până astăzi
1104:
came into force later that year, and possibly dissolved itself voluntarily.
714:
210:
control over the university, and to consolidate the conservative circles of
1773:
939:
873:
753:
614:. Negulescu fled occupied Bucharest, and in early 1917, took refuge in the
317:("The Role of Ideas in Social Progress", 1900). The latter works, of which
270:
254:
164:
49:
1111:
regime, the onset of a political purge. Partly recovered by the regime of
724:, that would undercut the PNL's project. However, as noted at the time by
79:, and an advocate of labor and education reform. Serving several terms in
2634:
2596:
1838:
1097:
977:
927:
599:
567:
516:
443:
343:
107:
2375:
1854:
1777:
994:
887:("A History of Philosophy. Contemporary French Positivism", 1924–1925),
794:, this new interest was "related", albeit not in fact identical, to the
132:
3300:
2722:
Curentele social-politice contemporane. Critica materialismului istoric
1150:
1128:
1015:
720:
During his first term, Negulescu tried to implement a law on reforming
420:
242:
223:
60:
lobby against left-wing competitors, and formalized his links with the
37:
728:, "everything stood in his way". Writing at the time, social theorist
233:
Negulescu's publishing debut came in 1892, with a metaphysical essay,
52:
philosophy of culture. He was a lecturer and tenured professor at the
1107:
In 1940, aged 70, Negulescu was forced to retire by the Iron Guard's
1037:. Such observations may have contributed to curbing the influence of
274:
238:
2935:
2620:
Capcanele istoriei. Elita intelectuală românească între 1930 și 1950
868:
was a Renaissance idea, but also similar to contemporary musings by
626:(PNL) and the pro-German Conservatives, and to promote a functional
2815:
1171:
Negulescu died in obscurity, aged 80, and was buried in Plot 92 of
1042:
1030:
358:
258:
176:
2890:
Partide politice și minorități naționale din România în secolul XX
1205:
1179:
of his work became more lenient, and, by 1979, he was effectively
327:
journal, were also attacks against the socialist literary critic,
416:
103:
32:
23:
211:
619:
548:
522:
Negulescu entered politics in 1901, as a member of Maiorescu's
468:
266:
262:
41:
922:
favored by the intellectual class, who felt threatened by the
717:, but that such finds were covered by up on Averescu's order.
281:. His monistic outlook fell short of classical positivism and
1142:
magazine interviewed him on the topic of education policies.
1400:
1398:
293:
Negulescu followed up with works of aesthetics, including:
179:
government. He belonged to the leadership committee of the
2072:
Zeletin, pp. 720–723, 725–727, 729–730. See also Bagdasar
778:
was terminally ill with cancer, which renewed calls for a
1395:
748:
of Transylvanian schools, particularly those catering to
206:, the archaeologist, were moved there in a bid to ensure
1365:
Istoria literaturii române de la origini pînă în prezent
1333:
Nastasă (2007), pp. 287–288; Ornea (1998, I), pp. 98–101
415:. Later, Maiorescu took Negulescu along on vacations to
131:
Petre Negulescu is widely believed to have been born in
1064:. They quarreled most bitterly about Eliade's study of
976:. To these, he opposed a combination of functionalism,
558:
Negulescu returned to philosophy with a two volumes of
102:
in particular. Pushed in the minority by supporters of
2892:, Vol. IV, pp. 109–130. Sibiu: TechnoMedia, 2009.
1559:
Lovinescu, p. 45; Nastasă (2010), pp. 76, 107, 245–246
1068:, which Negulescu refused to allow in his university.
864:, was quickly outdated. At core, Grigorescu proposes,
423:, complete sexual abstinence, and social awkwardness.
288:
998:, arguing against them that neither biology, nor the
2683:
Autobiography: 1907–1937, Journey East, Journey West
885:
Istoria filosofiei. Pozitivismul francez contemporan
434:, Negulescu found himself caught in a conflict with
368:, was largely tributary to the theories of Spencer,
265:. He found it in "realistic empiricism", a brand of
3565:
Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918) politicians
2898:, "Noui principii de reformă a învățământului", in
2487:"C. I. Gulian, exterminatorul filosofiei românești"
1492:
Lovinescu, pp. 74–77; Ornea (1998, II), pp. 350–352
992:. He had a polemic with the staff of the far-right
384:and his "social destination" of art. However, with
2593:. Bucharest: Romanian Philosophical Society, 1941.
87:in the 1920s, but failed to enact his project for
1279:, pp. 400-401. Bucharest: Editura Meronia, 2008.
1096:(FRN), established by Carol. As noted by scholar
605:
36:society from his early twenties, he debuted as a
3620:Academic staff of Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
3446:
2876:Socialismul în România. 1835 – 6 septembrie 1940
364:His polemic with the socialists, inaugurated in
16:Romanian philosopher and conservative politician
3550:Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
2021:, p. 114; Nastasă (2007), p. 82; (2010), p. 343
1737:Ioan Lupu, "Poșta redacției. -at, nu -or!", in
883:("The Encyclopedia of Philosophy", 1924–1926),
455:, the bulk of which became a standalone essay,
3364:
3340:
3246:
2948:
2639:Eugenics and Modernization in Interwar Romania
1071:
181:Cultural League for the Unity of All Romanians
167:. In 1890, together with Mehedinți, he edited
22:(October 18, 1870 – September 28, 1951) was a
3660:Socialist Republic of Romania rehabilitations
3615:Academic staff of the University of Bucharest
3570:People's Party (interwar Romania) politicians
2921:
1577:Lovinescu, pp. 90–91; Ornea (1998, I), p. 107
897:Enciclopedia filosofiei. Problema cosmologică
895:("The Epistemological Issue", 1930–1932) and
301:("Impersonality and Morality in Art", 1893),
3555:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
2445:. Târgu Mureș: Editura Nico, 2010, p. 163.
1371:, 1986; Nastasă (2007), pp. 73, 97–98, 475;
570:a professor's chair in Iași, and supporting
313:("Philosophy in Practical Life", 1896), and
2862:Curente și tendințe în filozofia românească
2470:Boia (2012), p. 300; Nastasă (2007), p. 511
2423:Boia (2012), p. 170; Nastasă (2010), p. 414
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
2928:
2914:
2041:Gheorghe Vlădescu Răcoasa. Biobibliografie
1811:Nastasă (2007), pp. 293, 318–321, 330, 344
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
519:, also noted for his aversion to smoking.
2822:Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească
2659:. Cluj-Napoca: EFES, Cluj-Napoca, 2010.
1550:Lovinescu, p. 45; Ornea (1998, I), p. 110
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1277:Dicționar biografic de istorie a României
1197:
1195:
1029:, and expressed skepticism toward racial
810:("The Genesis of Cultural Forms", 1934),
498:Arhiva Societății Științifice și Literare
2900:Arhiva pentru Știință și Reformă Socială
2775:T. Maiorescu și posteritatea lui critică
2301:, pp. 402–403; Ornea (1995), pp. 108–109
1153:, in an interview that was published in
677:, pleading for the union's recognition.
496:(of which he became an editor in 1895),
126:
3625:Titular members of the Romanian Academy
3580:Leaders of political parties in Romania
2399:"Alexandru Averescu, omul politic (IX)"
1903:, June 2009; Popescu, pp. 340, 343, 344
1888:"Alexandru Averescu, omul politic (II)"
1706:
1704:
1224:
1149:. His political stances were probed by
235:Critica apriorismului și a empirismului
3447:
1993:"Alexandru Averescu, omul politic (V)"
1307:
1192:
1115:, in March 1941 he worked with Gusti,
891:("The Ontological Issue", 1927–1928),
183:, founded in Bucharest the same year.
2909:
2803:. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Limes, 2010.
1439:, pp. 121–122; Pătrășcanu, pp. 99–101
474:
72:and other historical retrospectives.
64:in 1901. From 1910, he taught at the
2754:Cultural Politics in Greater Romania
1701:
1586:Ornea (1998, II), pp. 84–86, 336–337
1417:, pp. 114–122; Pătrășcanu, pp. 98–99
547:. In Bucharest, his assistant was a
1680:Nastasă (2010), pp. 74, 79, 81, 107
502:Revista Română Politică și Literară
442:, who rejected his theories from a
297:("The Psychology of Style", 1892),
289:Against didacticism and historicism
13:
2826:Editura Fundației Culturale Române
2777:. Bucharest: Casa Școalelor, 1943.
2704:Istoria culturii și neliniștile ei
2550:Nicolae Iorga Institute of History
2520:"Demnitatea intelectualului român"
2063:Zeletin, pp. 720, 723–724, 729–730
1025:was inescapable and observable in
299:Impersonalitatea și morala în artă
14:
3671:
3575:20th-century Romanian politicians
3545:Ministers of education of Romania
3470:Romanian historians of philosophy
2511:Nastasă (2010), p. 437, 474–475;
1698:Nastasă (2010), pp. 207, 439, 484
1568:Nastasă (2010), pp. 69–70, 77, 79
806:("The Political Parties", 1926),
785:
671:Transylvania's union with Romania
315:Rolul ideilor în progresul social
137:Saints Peter and Paul High School
3560:Members of the Senate of Romania
3480:20th-century Romanian historians
3475:19th-century Romanian historians
3236:
2564:
2555:
2538:
2505:
2473:
2464:
2455:
2435:
2426:
2417:
2391:
1045:such as Ovidiu Comșia. However,
1021:His work upheld the notion that
3645:Romanian people of World War II
3540:Ministers of culture of Romania
2902:, Nr. 6/1923, pp. 718–730.
2885:, Nr. 2/1968, pp. 337–354.
2675:, October 1971, pp. 77–87.
2622:. Bucharest: Humanitas, 2012.
2382:
2367:
2358:
2349:
2340:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2304:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2264:
2251:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2211:
2202:
2193:
2184:
2175:
2162:
2153:
2144:
2135:
2126:
2097:
2088:
2085:Tóth, pp. 109, 110–111, 122–125
2079:
2066:
2057:
2033:
2024:
2011:
1982:
1969:
1960:
1951:
1942:
1933:
1924:
1915:
1906:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1832:
1823:
1814:
1805:
1796:
1764:
1755:
1746:
1731:
1722:
1713:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1620:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1532:Ornea (1998, II), pp. 80–84, 96
1526:
1517:
1504:
1495:
1486:
1477:
1474:Ornea (1998, II), pp. 73–74, 79
1468:
1455:
1442:
1429:
1420:
1407:
812:Academia platonică din Florența
148:literary society, where he met
3635:Romanian expatriates in Russia
3630:Romanian people of World War I
3610:University of Bucharest alumni
3535:Romanian educational theorists
3153:Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu
3128:Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu
2941:Chamber of Deputies of Romania
2735:, pp. 255–282. Budapest:
2643:University of Pittsburgh Press
1845:, Vol. II, p. 315. Bucharest:
1354:
1345:
1336:
1327:
1298:
1289:
1157:weekly. In June 1948, the new
645:In April 1918, he entered the
606:World War I and People's Party
535:men to attend its congresses.
321:was serialized in Maiorescu's
30:. Affiliated with Maiorescu's
1:
2878:. Bucharest: Dacia Traiana, .
2576:
1501:Ornea (1998, II), pp. 352–354
1483:Ornea (1998, II), pp. 92, 350
1377:"Noi mărturii junimiste (II)"
1033:studies, taken up locally by
3108:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
3078:Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino
2199:Grigorescu, pp. 233, 238–239
1728:Ornea (1998, I), pp. 355–356
1304:Ornea (1998, I), pp. 104–105
802:("Education Reform", 1922),
752:, and the secularization of
394:Italian Renaissance painting
329:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
305:("Religion and Art", 1894),
121:
7:
2983:Manolache Costache Epureanu
2973:Manolache Costache Epureanu
2724:. Timișoara: Atheneu, 1934.
2687:University of Chicago Press
2337:Nastasă (2010), pp. 223–224
1662:Nastasă (2007), pp. 516–517
1644:Nastasă (2007), pp. 385–386
1635:Nastasă (2007), pp. 327–328
1626:Lovinescu, pp. 72–73, 79–80
1604:Ornea (1998, II), pp. 88–89
1595:Ornea (1998, II), pp. 86–92
1404:Ornea (1998, II), pp. 81–82
1351:Ornea (1998, I), pp. 99–100
1072:Persecution and final years
566:favorites, working to find
311:Filosofia în viața practică
10:
3676:
2978:Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu
2968:Alexandru Emanoil Florescu
2883:Studii. Revistă de Istorie
2226:Ornea (1995), pp. 187, 188
2108:"Memoriile unei marionete"
2045:Central University Library
1162:stripped him of membership
1102:authoritarian constitution
1094:National Renaissance Front
663:Socialist Party of Romania
580:Ion A. Rădulescu-Pogoneanu
355:Constantin Rădulescu-Motru
218:branch and its president,
44:, attempting to reconcile
3655:Burials at Bellu Cemetery
3530:Romanian magazine editors
3363:
3339:
3252:(Grand National Assembly)
3245:
3234:
2947:
2872:Constantin Titel Petrescu
2841:, Vols. I-II. Bucharest:
2270:Ornea (1995), pp. 79, 109
2150:Constantinescu, pp. 81–82
1948:Nastasă (2007), pp. 94–95
1166:Constantin Ionescu Gulian
1080:who, from 1934, used the
982:environmental determinism
830:psychological determinism
780:national unity government
769:President of the Assembly
726:Gheorghe Vlădescu-Răcoasa
711:Public Education Minister
484:. Counteracting the anti-
277:that quoted heavily from
85:Public Education Minister
2758:Cornell University Press
2685:. Chicago & London:
1930:Boia (2010), pp. 347–350
1820:Ornea (1998, I), pp. 118
1186:
1109:National Legionary State
962:Geneza formelor culturii
842:Geneza formelor culturii
808:Geneza formelor culturii
634:Gusti, the Conservative
511:According to biographer
342:ideology with calls for
110:within the framework of
56:, where he promoted the
3248:Marea Adunare Națională
2786:, Vol. I. Cluj-Napoca:
2544:Gheorghe G. Bezviconi,
2310:Grofșorean, pp. 190–191
2235:Pătrășcanu, pp. 100–101
2190:Grigorescu, pp. 232–233
2181:Grigorescu, pp. 232–238
1671:Lovinescu, pp. 244, 249
1523:Ornea (1998, II), p. 85
893:Problema epistemologiei
881:Enciclopedia filosofiei
764:as a collective shock.
438:and other non-orthodox
251:transcendental idealism
226:, who read religion in
66:University of Bucharest
3495:Political philosophers
3365:
3346:(Assembly of Deputies)
3341:
3247:
3223:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
3173:Alexandru Vaida-Voevod
3073:Constantin Grădișteanu
3028:Constantin N. Brăiloiu
2954:(Assembly of Deputies)
2949:
2570:Nastasă (2007), p. 463
2397:Gheorghe I. Florescu,
2379:, March 14, 1935, p. 5
2208:Nastasă (2007), p. 510
2030:Nastasă (2010), p. 373
1991:Gheorghe I. Florescu,
1921:Petrescu, pp. 314, 357
1886:Gheorghe I. Florescu,
1829:Nastasă (2007), p. 475
1752:Nastasă (2007), p. 353
1743:, December 1968, p. 93
1689:Nastasă (2010), p. 107
1426:Pătrășcanu, pp. 99–100
1342:Nastasă (2007), p. 288
966:biological determinism
800:Reforma învățământului
798:. Such works include:
686:general strike of 1920
682:November 1919 election
675:Paris Peace Conference
655:Armistice with Germany
624:National Liberal Party
382:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
376:, trying to show that
283:historical materialism
106:, Negulescu supported
96:biological determinism
70:Renaissance philosophy
68:, publishing works on
3650:Censorship in Romania
3600:20th-century atheists
3595:19th-century atheists
3465:Romanian philosophers
3370:(Chamber of Deputies)
3316:Constantin Pîrvulescu
3271:Constantin Pârvulescu
3058:Constantin A. Rosetti
3043:Constantin A. Rosetti
3033:Constantin A. Rosetti
2839:Junimea și junimismul
2548:, p. 199. Bucharest:
2346:Nastasă (2007), p. 68
2141:Constantinescu, p. 81
1865:Nastasă (2007), p. 98
1761:Nastasă (2007), p. 27
1719:Nastasă (2007), p. 83
1541:Nastasă (2010), p. 68
1133:Northern Transylvania
1027:Romanian ethnogenesis
974:psychoanalytic theory
818:in Florence", 1936),
758:Hungarian irredentism
657:and at the height of
636:Constantin Argetoianu
202:. Both Negulescu and
127:Early years and debut
91:-centered schooling.
3605:Atheist philosophers
3585:People from Ploiești
3342:Adunarea Deputaților
3326:Miron Constantinescu
3048:Dimitrie C. Brătianu
2950:Adunarea Deputaților
2589:, S. S. Bârsănescu,
2328:Ornea (1995), p. 110
2159:Livezeanu, pp. 39–40
2132:Livezeanu, pp. 45–46
2106:Gheorghe Ceaușescu,
2043:, p. 55. Bucharest:
1979:, June 9, 1926, p. 2
1874:Popescu, pp. 339–340
1367:, p.407. Bucharest:
1295:Lovinescu, pp. 71–72
1177:communist censorship
934:scheme, outlined in
913:Revista de Filosofie
796:sociology of culture
738:vocational education
722:education in Romania
704:Assembly of Deputies
698:, he won a seat for
659:European revolutions
640:Constantin Angelescu
560:Filosofia Renașterii
351:Alexandru Philippide
245:"), earning him the
112:classical liberalism
20:Petre Paul Negulescu
3485:Philosophers of art
3168:Constantin Meissner
3148:Constantin Olănescu
3103:Constantin Olănescu
2858:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu
2729:Vladimir Tismăneanu
2720:Cornel Grofșorean,
2546:Necropola Capitalei
2483:Vladimir Tismăneanu
2461:Boia (2012), p. 287
2411:Convorbiri Literare
2364:Eliade, pp. 250–251
2005:Convorbiri Literare
1939:Boia (2010), p. 347
1900:Convorbiri Literare
1778:"Filosofia atifică"
1389:Convorbiri Literare
1008:liberal nationalism
970:degeneration theory
952:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu
948:Mihail Polihroniade
932:classically liberal
889:Problema ontologică
740:, the upgrading of
628:electoral democracy
494:Convorbiri Literare
390:old Egyptian murals
366:Psihologia stilului
324:Convorbiri Literare
319:Psihologia stilului
307:Socialismul și arta
295:Psihologia stilului
154:Mihail Dragomirescu
83:, he was twice the
3640:Refugees in Russia
3525:Romanian essayists
3366:Camera Deputaților
3281:Alexandru Drăghici
3193:Petre P. Negulescu
3083:Gheorghe Rosnovanu
3038:George D. Vernescu
3013:Gheorghe Costaforu
2655:Lucian T. Butaru,
2525:2015-09-24 at the
2492:2015-09-24 at the
2404:2016-03-05 at the
2355:Eliade, pp. 99–101
2279:Grofșorean, p. 183
2113:2015-01-01 at the
2076:, pp. 789, 793–794
1998:2015-01-04 at the
1975:"Noua cameră", in
1893:2014-10-14 at the
1802:Grigorescu, p. 232
1783:2015-09-09 at the
1452:, pp. 114–115, 249
1382:2009-03-08 at the
1211:2015-09-24 at the
1090:Conservative Party
1082:state of emergency
804:Partidele politice
647:Alexandru Averescu
588:Ion Luca Caragiale
524:Conservative Party
475:Rise to prominence
432:Religiunea și arta
403:. In 1894, he and
386:Religiunea și arta
340:art for art's sake
331:, who had tackled
303:Religiunea și arta
200:University of Iași
98:of all sorts, and
62:Conservative Party
54:University of Iași
46:art for art's sake
3590:Romanian atheists
3442:
3441:
3291:Constantin Doncea
3183:Duiliu Zamfirescu
3123:Grigore Trandafil
3118:Ștefan C. Șendrea
3093:Petre S. Aurelian
2809:978-973-726-469-5
2796:978-973-726-278-3
2745:978-963-9776-63-0
2665:978-606-526-051-1
2628:978-973-50-3533-4
2615:978-973-50-2635-6
2451:978-606-546-049-2
2053:978-973-88947-4-7
1285:978-973-783-939-8
1147:fall of Antonescu
1086:Grigore Filipescu
1066:Indian philosophy
1000:Romanian Orthodox
990:scientific racism
956:Destinul Omenirii
936:Destinul Omenirii
926:, he developed a
834:personality types
826:Destinul Omenirii
762:Treaty of Trianon
592:Eugeniu Sperantia
436:Nicolae Basilescu
405:Dumitru Evolceanu
204:Teohari Antonescu
100:scientific racism
3667:
3404:Roberta Anastase
3368:
3344:
3306:Gheorghe Apostol
3296:Gheorghe Apostol
3286:Dumitru Petrescu
3276:Dumitru Petrescu
3261:Gheorghe Apostol
3250:
3240:
3228:Mihail Sadoveanu
3213:Ștefan Cicio Pop
3208:Dimitrie Pompeiu
3203:Ștefan Cicio Pop
3158:Mihail Pherekyde
3143:Mihail Pherekyde
3138:Basile M. Missir
3133:Mihail Pherekyde
3113:Mihail Pherekyde
3018:Nicolae Păcleanu
2952:
2930:
2923:
2916:
2907:
2906:
2780:Lucian Nastasă,
2708:Editura Eminescu
2583:Nicolae Bagdasar
2571:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2553:
2542:
2536:
2532:România Literară
2514:
2509:
2503:
2499:România Literară
2481:
2477:
2471:
2468:
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2459:
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2218:
2215:
2209:
2206:
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2173:
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2120:România Literară
2105:
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2083:
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2055:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2022:
2015:
2009:
2008:, September 2009
1990:
1986:
1980:
1973:
1967:
1966:Petrescu, p. 357
1964:
1958:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1910:
1904:
1885:
1881:
1875:
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1857:
1843:Scriitori români
1836:
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1800:
1794:
1790:România Literară
1772:
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1711:
1710:Lovinescu, p. 73
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1361:George Călinescu
1358:
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1343:
1340:
1334:
1331:
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1318:
1305:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1273:Dinu C. Giurescu
1269:
1222:
1218:România Literară
1203:
1199:
1175:. In the 1960s,
1159:communist regime
1047:Nichifor Crainic
1004:social construct
924:Great Depression
854:Ernst Kretschmer
821:Nicolaus Cusanus
816:Platonic Academy
638:, and the PNL's
616:Russian Republic
374:Jean-Marie Guyau
370:Frédéric Paulhan
337:
247:Romanian Academy
237:("A Critique of
161:Austro-Hungarian
150:Simion Mehedinți
116:communist regime
3675:
3674:
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3666:
3665:
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3445:
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3414:Florin Iordache
3371:
3369:
3359:
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3345:
3335:
3311:Gheorghe Stoica
3266:Constantin Agiu
3253:
3251:
3241:
3232:
3218:Nicolae Săveanu
3198:Nicolae Săveanu
3098:Dimitrie Gianni
3068:Lascăr Catargiu
2998:Ion C. Brătianu
2988:Lascăr Catargiu
2955:
2953:
2943:
2934:
2843:Editura Minerva
2771:Eugen Lovinescu
2750:Irina Livezeanu
2672:Magazin Istoric
2579:
2574:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2556:
2543:
2539:
2527:Wayback Machine
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2494:Wayback Machine
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2115:Wayback Machine
2103:
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2080:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2039:Elena Bulgaru,
2038:
2034:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2012:
2000:Wayback Machine
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1957:Popescu, p. 350
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1925:
1920:
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1912:Popescu, p. 340
1911:
1907:
1895:Wayback Machine
1883:
1882:
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1873:
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1860:
1847:Editura Minerva
1837:
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1770:
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1740:Magazin Istoric
1736:
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1396:
1392:, December 2005
1384:Wayback Machine
1372:
1369:Editura Minerva
1359:
1355:
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1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
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1299:
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1290:
1270:
1225:
1213:Wayback Machine
1201:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1121:Radu R. Rosetti
1074:
1062:popular science
908:Ideea Europeană
870:Albert Einstein
862:Paulin Malapert
788:
746:Romanianization
734:intellectualism
691:Elected to the
612:German invasion
608:
513:Eugen Lovinescu
506:Ovid Densusianu
490:Ilie Bărbulescu
477:
461:Hippolyte Taine
335:
291:
279:Herbert Spencer
129:
124:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3507:
3502:
3497:
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3490:Metaphysicians
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3434:Marcel Ciolacu
3431:
3426:
3424:Marcel Ciolacu
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Valeriu Zgonea
3406:
3401:
3399:Bogdan Olteanu
3396:
3394:Adrian Năstase
3391:
3389:Valer Dorneanu
3386:
3384:Ion Diaconescu
3381:
3379:Adrian Năstase
3375:
3373:
3361:
3360:
3358:
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3333:
3331:Nicolae Giosan
3328:
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3188:Mihail Orleanu
3185:
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3110:
3105:
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3095:
3090:
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3075:
3070:
3065:
3063:Dimitrie Lecca
3060:
3055:
3053:Dimitrie Lecca
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Dimitrie Ghica
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3003:Costache Negri
3000:
2995:
2993:Anastasie Fătu
2990:
2985:
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2959:
2957:
2945:
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2896:Ștefan Zeletin
2893:
2886:
2879:
2869:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2836:
2813:
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2811:
2798:
2778:
2768:
2747:
2725:
2718:
2700:Dan Grigorescu
2697:
2676:
2667:
2653:
2641:. Pittsburgh:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2617:
2594:
2587:Traian Herseni
2578:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2537:
2504:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2441:Vasile Netea,
2434:
2425:
2416:
2414:, January 2010
2390:
2381:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2321:
2319:Butaru, p. 244
2312:
2303:
2290:
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2250:
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2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
2096:
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2056:
2032:
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2010:
1981:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
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1876:
1867:
1858:
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1306:
1297:
1288:
1223:
1206:"Actualitatea"
1190:
1188:
1185:
1173:Bellu cemetery
1125:Liviu Rebreanu
1073:
1070:
1039:Nazi racialism
850:Joseph Jastrow
838:Dan Grigorescu
792:Traian Herseni
787:
786:Against racism
784:
742:normal schools
730:Ștefan Zeletin
651:People's Party
607:
604:
596:Camil Petrescu
572:Dimitrie Gusti
553:Mircea Florian
476:
473:
290:
287:
253:and resurgent
175:policy of the
142:Titu Maiorescu
128:
125:
123:
120:
77:People's Party
28:Titu Maiorescu
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3672:
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3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
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3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:Ludovic Orban
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3419:Liviu Dragnea
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
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3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3321:Ștefan Voitec
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
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3262:
3259:
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3249:
3244:
3239:
3229:
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3224:
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3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3178:Nicolae Iorga
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3163:Vasile Morțun
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Gheorghe Manu
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2963:Nifon Rusailă
2961:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2917:
2912:
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2908:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2866:Editura Socec
2864:. Bucharest:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2851:973-21-0562-3
2848:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2834:973-9155-43-X
2831:
2827:
2824:. Bucharest:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:Editura Limes
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2766:0-8014-8688-2
2763:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:973-22-0212-2
2713:
2709:
2706:. Bucharest:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:0-226-20407-3
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2679:Mircea Eliade
2677:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2651:0-8229-4172-4
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2605:. Bucharest:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2567:
2561:Iacob, p. 264
2558:
2551:
2547:
2541:
2535:, Nr. 33/2008
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2517:
2513:(in Romanian)
2508:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2480:(in Romanian)
2476:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2432:Iacob, p. 266
2429:
2420:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2394:
2388:Bucur, p. 136
2385:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2316:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2288:Bucur, p. 114
2285:
2276:
2267:
2260:
2254:
2248:, pp. 398–403
2247:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2217:Bucur, p. 135
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2171:
2165:
2156:
2147:
2138:
2129:
2123:, Nr. 16/2003
2122:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2104:(in Romanian)
2100:
2091:
2082:
2075:
2069:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2027:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1989:(in Romanian)
1985:
1978:
1972:
1963:
1954:
1945:
1936:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1884:(in Romanian)
1880:
1871:
1862:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1799:
1793:, Nr. 28/2015
1792:
1791:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1775:
1771:(in Romanian)
1767:
1758:
1749:
1742:
1741:
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1705:
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1686:
1677:
1668:
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1641:
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1623:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1514:, pp. 249–251
1513:
1507:
1498:
1489:
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1458:
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1432:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1401:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1375:Liviu Papuc,
1373:(in Romanian)
1370:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1271:Stan Stoica,
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1221:, Nr. 32/2000
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1202:(in Romanian)
1198:
1196:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1181:rehabilitated
1178:
1174:
1169:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1113:Ion Antonescu
1110:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1058:Jeni Acterian
1054:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:Sabin Manuilă
1032:
1028:
1024:
1023:miscegenation
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
996:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Mircea Eliade
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
920:protectionism
916:
914:
910:
909:
904:
903:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
858:Theodor Lipps
855:
851:
847:
846:Georges Dumas
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
783:
781:
777:
774:
770:
765:
763:
759:
755:
754:faith schools
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
718:
716:
712:
708:
705:
701:
697:
694:
689:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
603:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:Vasile Pârvan
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
545:Ion Petrovici
542:
536:
534:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
472:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Lucruri vechi
454:
450:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
362:
360:
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352:
347:
345:
341:
334:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
228:functionalist
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
173:Magyarization
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
138:
134:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
34:
29:
25:
21:
3515:Materialists
3500:Determinists
3192:
3008:Grigore Balș
2899:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2861:
2838:
2821:
2800:
2783:
2774:
2753:
2732:
2721:
2703:
2682:
2670:
2656:
2638:
2619:
2602:
2590:
2566:
2557:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2507:
2502:, Nr. 2/2012
2497:
2475:
2466:
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2437:
2428:
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2409:
2393:
2384:
2374:
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2360:
2351:
2342:
2333:
2324:
2315:
2306:
2298:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2266:
2258:
2253:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2222:
2213:
2204:
2195:
2186:
2177:
2169:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2137:
2128:
2118:
2099:
2094:Tóth, p. 111
2090:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2059:
2040:
2035:
2026:
2018:
2013:
2003:
1984:
1977:România Nouă
1976:
1971:
1962:
1953:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1898:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1842:
1834:
1825:
1816:
1807:
1798:
1788:
1774:Sorin Lavric
1766:
1757:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1694:
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1622:
1614:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1511:
1506:
1497:
1488:
1479:
1470:
1462:
1457:
1449:
1444:
1436:
1431:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1387:
1364:
1356:
1347:
1338:
1329:
1321:
1300:
1291:
1276:
1216:
1170:
1154:
1144:
1137:
1106:
1075:
1055:
1050:
1041:on Romanian
1020:
993:
985:
968:, including
961:
960:
955:
954:argued that
940:deregulation
935:
928:meritocratic
917:
912:
906:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
878:
874:Leslie White
865:
841:
825:
819:
811:
807:
803:
799:
789:
766:
719:
690:
679:
667:
644:
631:
609:
583:
563:
559:
557:
540:
537:
532:
527:
521:
510:
501:
497:
493:
485:
481:
478:
456:
448:
439:
431:
427:
425:
412:
400:
398:
385:
377:
365:
363:
348:
332:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
292:
271:evolutionism
255:anti-realism
234:
232:
215:
207:
185:
168:
165:Transylvania
158:
145:
130:
93:
74:
57:
50:evolutionist
31:
19:
18:
3510:Positivists
3505:Empiricists
3460:1951 deaths
3455:1870 births
3355:Marțian Dan
2635:Maria Bucur
2597:Lucian Boia
1839:Tudor Vianu
1117:Mihai Ciucă
1098:Maria Bucur
1043:eugenicists
978:mutationism
902:Îndreptarea
824:(1937) and
776:Ferdinand I
600:Tudor Vianu
586:playwright
568:Mihai Ralea
453:N. Petrașcu
444:historicist
344:didacticism
108:meritocracy
3449:Categories
3372:since 1992
3301:Ion Vincze
2937:Presidents
2756:. Ithaca:
2577:References
1204:Cronicar,
1155:Democrația
1151:Ion Biberi
1129:Bessarabia
1016:Iron Guard
750:Hungarians
715:Ioan Lupaș
543:favorite,
517:teetotaler
451:ideologue
421:asceticism
409:Gräfenberg
243:Empiricism
224:positivist
220:N. Volenti
89:vocational
81:Parliament
38:positivist
3520:Junimists
3348:1990–1992
3254:1948–1989
2956:1862–1947
2845:, 1998.
2828:, 1995.
2790:, 2007.
2760:, 2000.
2737:CEU Press
2710:, 1992.
2689:, 1990.
2645:, 2002.
2609:, 2010.
2607:Humanitas
2516:Ion Simuț
2297:Bagdasar
2257:Bagdasar
2244:Bagdasar
2168:Bagdasar
2047:, 2012.
2017:Bagdasar
1849:, 1971.
1510:Bagdasar
1461:Bagdasar
1448:Bagdasar
1435:Bagdasar
1413:Bagdasar
1320:Bagdasar
1010:from its
486:Junimists
440:Junimists
401:Junimists
275:scientism
239:Apriorism
122:Biography
2816:Z. Ornea
2523:Archived
2490:Archived
2402:Archived
2376:Adevărul
2172:, p. 571
2111:Archived
1996:Archived
1891:Archived
1781:Archived
1617:, p. 114
1380:Archived
1324:, p. 114
1209:Archived
1078:Carol II
1051:Gândirea
1031:serology
995:Gândirea
632:Junimist
584:Junimist
528:Junimist
482:Junimism
449:Junimist
407:were in
378:Junimism
359:Z. Ornea
259:finalism
177:Budapest
133:Ploiești
58:Junimist
48:with an
24:Romanian
2939:of the
2868:, 1946.
2731:(ed.),
2443:Memorii
1855:7431692
1088:'s new
832:, from
707:in 1926
702:in the
700:Prahova
696:in 1920
564:Junimea
541:Junimea
533:Junimea
465:Galilei
428:Junimea
417:Abbázia
413:Junimea
333:Junimea
230:terms.
216:Junimea
208:Junimea
192:Leipzig
163:-ruled
146:Junimea
104:statism
33:Junimea
2849:
2832:
2807:
2794:
2764:
2743:
2714:
2693:
2663:
2649:
2626:
2613:
2552:, 1972
2449:
2299:et al.
2259:et al.
2246:et al.
2170:et al.
2074:et al.
2051:
2019:et al.
1853:
1615:et al.
1512:et al.
1463:et al.
1450:et al.
1437:et al.
1415:et al.
1322:et al.
1283:
1139:Vremea
1123:, and
1012:ethnic
986:Geneza
980:, and
911:, and
866:Geneza
840:views
814:("The
693:Senate
620:Odessa
598:, and
549:docent
500:, and
469:Ingres
392:below
372:, and
267:monism
263:theism
261:, and
188:Berlin
42:monist
2529:, in
2496:, in
2408:, in
2117:, in
2002:, in
1897:, in
1787:, in
1386:, in
1215:, in
1187:Notes
984:. In
618:, at
447:anti-
336:'
196:Paris
2847:ISBN
2830:ISBN
2805:ISBN
2792:ISBN
2762:ISBN
2741:ISBN
2712:ISBN
2691:ISBN
2661:ISBN
2647:ISBN
2624:ISBN
2611:ISBN
2447:ISBN
2049:ISBN
1851:OCLC
1281:ISBN
1131:and
972:and
946:and
930:and
872:and
860:and
773:King
578:and
353:and
273:and
241:and
212:Iași
194:and
152:and
40:and
2739:.
1049:of
467:to
3451::
2874:,
2860:,
2818:,
2773:,
2752:,
2702:,
2681:,
2637:,
2599:,
2585:,
2518:,
2485:,
1841:,
1776:,
1703:^
1397:^
1363:,
1309:^
1275:,
1226:^
1194:^
1168:.
1119:,
1018:.
915:.
905:,
876:.
856:,
852:,
848:,
642:.
594:,
574:,
551:,
508:.
471:.
346:.
338:s
269:,
257:,
190:,
156:.
118:.
2929:e
2922:t
2915:v
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