768:. The Finns' refusal to advance further from Svir caused strain in the Finno-German relations, as German forces were able to reach a point some 80 kilometers to the southwest of the Finnish positions. The Germans had even moved the German 163rd Division to the Svir to help in securing the flanks for the "handshake at the Svir". The issue resolved itself once Soviet counter-attacks pushed the Germans further from the Svir in the south. In January 1942, Talvela was removed from his position as the commander of VI Corps and transferred to Germany, where he was the representative of the Finnish army in the German high command.
151:
106:
169:
122:
31:
834:
Talvela married twice during his life. His first marriage with Martta Sofia
Nikoskelainen ran from 1919 to 1922, ending in a divorce. He remarried in 1923 to Karin Johanna Tengman. During his marriages, Talvela had a total of four children, born between 1919 and 1926. He secretly had a fifth child
791:, requested permission to pull back, Talvela refused and ordered the corps to instead conduct a delaying action. Blick ignored the orders, pulling VI Corps back, causing significant strain in the two commanders' personal relations. The animosity resulted in the replacement of Blick on 6 July.
794:
On 16 July 1944, the Aunus Group was disbanded and
Talvela was ordered to return to Germany. He would stay in Germany until the Finno-Soviet cease-fire and the breaking of the Finno-German relations, both of which came as a surprise to him. Before leaving Germany, Talvela was approached by
696:
lost its headquarters and most of its artillery. The 139th
Division was replaced with the 75th Division, which was also forced to retreat just a few days later. Following these victories, the area saw only limited action to the end of the war. In February, Talvela was given command of the
720:
negotiations regarding weapons shipments and the movement of German troops through
Finland. He was made the chair of Suomen Aseveljien Liitto, the Union of Finnish Brothers-in-Arms. Talvela was also involved in 1940 talks about establishing a Finnish jaeger battalion within the German
494:, but was sent to Sweden and Finland for "special tasks" in 1917. He was arrested on the Finno-Swedish border and detained by Swedish authorities for multiple months. In late 1917, Talvela was able to enter Finland by traveling to
1419:
Tuunainen, Pasi (2015). "The transfer of military knowledge and the
Finnish Civil War: The Finnish volunteers in the Royal Prussian Jaeger Battalion 27 as adopters and disseminators of the German art of war, 1915–1918".
2443:
2277:
688:
The
Finnish position in the Tolvajärvi region was in severe danger, and upon arriving in his area of operations Talvela's first task was to halt the retreat of Infantry Regiment 16. The following
2289:
2260:
827:. He continued to be active in various activities related to paper production until his retirement. Talvela received his final promotion to the rank of general of the infantry (Finnish:
646:
producers. Concurrently with these duties, Talvela continued his activities in national defense, working as the chair of the Jäger Union to 1934 and in the governmental
Defense Council.
572:
Having returned to service, Talvela graduated from the
English Coast Artillery School in 1923 before acting as the chief of coastal artillery in 1925. In 1926, he graduated from the
565:
which also failed. Following the failed military expeditions, Talvela joined the
Finnish army the third time in 1922. He was also involved behind-the-scenes in the founding of the
799:, who requested that Talvela would lead Finnish armed resistance. Talvela indicated that he would be willing to lead a resistance movement, but only under orders from Mannerheim.
2198:
632:
561:
to
Finland as crucial for both the security and the economy of the newly-independent Finland. As such, Talvela resigned again in 1921 to command a battalion during the
2306:
1331:
2210:
811:
which he had taken during the Interim Peace. As a result of the time he had spent in Germany during the war, he found working in Finland difficult, and lived in
836:
2125:
2458:
681:
would be split into two commands, with one being given to Talvela. Talvela's orders were to halt and throw back the Soviet advance in the area of
780:
1622:
1572:
776:
242:
1214:
726:
541:
after the civil war, briefly commanding both a battalion and a regiment, but resigned in 1919 to participate as a regimental commander in
1524:
2468:
764:
in September 1941, with the Finnish forces forming a 100 kilometer wide, 20 kilometer deep bridgehead over the river, thus cutting the
787:
in 1944, the Finnish IV Corps, part of Talvela's Aunus Group, was in danger of being cut off. When the commander of VI Corps, general
2390:
2463:
2282:
1592:
2265:
1733:
1390:
1305:
557:. After the failure of the Aunus expedition, Talvela re-joined the Finnish Army, but continued to view efforts to integrate
462:
Paavo Juho Talvela (originally Thorén) was born 19 January 1897 to farmer parents Johan Fredrik Thorén and Helena Uino in
2343:
2330:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1567:
741:
737:
236:
230:
1316:
666:
and became a member of the war materiel council, but just two days after the start of the war he approached the Finnish
871:
745:
366:
315:
2301:
1409:
1267:
674:
619:
in 1936 but was not elected. Talvela was also active in various economic affairs, working as the deputy director of
475:
1637:
1582:
1286:
2272:
1708:
1517:
784:
320:
1479:"Kulosaaren hautausmaa on Helsingin "piilopuisto" – sinne on haudattu mahtimies, joka toi hampurilaiset Suomeen"
1642:
1612:
698:
412:
224:
2311:
2255:
1652:
1533:
855:
678:
450:. In 1940, he was also involved in talks with Germany about forming a Finnish Jäger battalion as part of the
345:
2294:
637:
576:, taking on the duties of commander of the Savo Jäger Regiment in 1926–1927. Following a 1925 promotion to
2438:
1738:
1683:
1647:
883:
585:
483:
420:
381:
264:
1404:. Sotatieteen laitoksen julkaisuja XXV (in Finnish). Vol. 1. Porvoo: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö.
725:. While these talks didn't lead to results, the Germans recruited some 1400 Finnish volunteers into the
1728:
1718:
1510:
658:
broke out on the morning of 30 November 1939 with a Soviet assault over the Finno-Soviet border on the
2222:
612:
523:
2453:
2448:
1799:
1597:
1547:
820:
677:, which was being held as commander-in-chief's reserve. On 6 December, Mannerheim ordered that the
566:
443:
1854:
673:
asking for a field command. Talvela proposed that he should be given command of a regiment of the
442:
Talvela was also active in Finnish far-right politics, being involved in both the founding of the
2363:
1819:
1688:
859:
839:
in 1945; this wasn't discovered until long after his death. Talvela died on 30 September 1973 in
753:
350:
2232:
1450:
689:
303:
161:
1632:
628:
487:
463:
54:
50:
466:. One of eleven children, Talvela enrolled in secondary education, but became involved in the
2130:
2099:
1784:
1753:
573:
408:
2162:
2433:
2428:
2349:
2142:
2004:
1703:
1693:
1577:
1552:
693:
600:
479:
156:
2079:
8:
2356:
1844:
1789:
1587:
1562:
1974:
1804:
850:
During his career, Talvela was granted several awards. The most notable of these is the
569:, a student association that was also the first Finnish radical nationalistic movement.
2203:
1839:
1662:
1437:
1317:"Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen SS in 1941–1943 and Related Finnish studies"
875:
844:
819:
between 1946 and 1949. Talvela returned to Finland in 1949, serving as a member of the
772:
706:
667:
577:
546:
371:
89:
1478:
1969:
1824:
1458:
1405:
1386:
1365:
1301:
1282:
1263:
887:
808:
765:
740:, but immediately following the start of the hostilities he was given command of the
596:
595:
Following his resignation, Talvela became politically active. He was a member of the
507:
506:, where he would act as a military instructor. During 1918, Talvela took part in the
424:
386:
271:
2147:
1964:
467:
416:
2188:
2120:
2104:
2064:
2039:
1944:
1849:
1809:
1748:
1713:
1429:
1355:
1215:"Gunilla Boëthius: Så jävlig kunde väl inte mamma ha varit? Så inpiskat lögnaktig?"
851:
757:
733:
659:
589:
562:
550:
511:
474:, leaving for Germany in 1916. While in Germany, the Finnish volunteers formed the
436:
340:
310:
286:
281:
210:
2024:
1924:
692:
resulted in a Soviet retreat and the first Finnish victory of the war: The Soviet
603:
in 1931. He also became active in the radically nationalistic and "fascist-style"
2074:
1979:
1959:
1949:
1904:
1814:
1779:
1769:
1723:
1557:
807:
Talvela left the army in September 1944, returning to his job as the director of
749:
2215:
2084:
1502:
1457:. Studia Biographica (in Finnish). Vol. 4. The Finnish Literature Society.
2370:
2172:
2059:
2049:
2034:
2009:
1984:
1934:
1914:
1909:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1657:
1602:
1433:
1219:
812:
604:
519:
447:
58:
2398:
1360:
1343:
2422:
2394:
2227:
2193:
2167:
2137:
2029:
1999:
1989:
1929:
1919:
1899:
1834:
1829:
1462:
1369:
879:
713:
663:
608:
471:
376:
218:
111:
2019:
682:
2402:
2094:
2054:
2044:
2014:
1994:
1894:
1874:
1864:
1774:
999:
867:
717:
558:
554:
538:
531:
491:
360:
293:
174:
771:
Talvela was recalled to Finland in February 1944. Having been promoted to
2406:
2337:
2157:
2152:
1954:
1939:
1889:
1743:
1698:
1667:
1344:"'Home, Religion, Fatherland': Movements of the Radical Right in Finland"
824:
788:
620:
259:
1441:
989:
987:
985:
983:
854:, which Talvela was the second to receive. He also received the Finnish
779:, which was in charge of the Finnish forces along the Svir. Following a
2237:
2089:
1794:
863:
670:
655:
542:
527:
432:
428:
355:
298:
276:
1182:
1170:
1122:
2384:
1884:
980:
816:
722:
643:
515:
451:
486:. During this time, Talvela saw combat in battles in the regions of
2377:
840:
616:
584:
in 1928. In 1930, he acted as the head of the Finnish General HQ's
74:
1194:
1158:
1146:
1134:
1110:
588:
Section, but conflicts with the head of the Finnish General Staff
499:
2444:
Military personnel from Uusimaa Province (Grand Duchy of Finland)
1296:
Nenye, Vesa; Munter, Peter; Wirtanen, Toni; Birks, Chris (2016).
1098:
968:
796:
581:
503:
405:
195:
127:
78:
756:
north of Lake Ladoga. On 3 August 1941, Talvela was granted the
30:
1086:
1074:
702:
631:. From 1937 to 1939, Talvela worked as the deputy director of
495:
1040:
1038:
662:. In the lead-up to the war, Talvela had been promoted to a
823:
between 1954 and 1960. In 1958, he was the head consul for
761:
624:
1385:] (in Finnish). Porvoo: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö.
1062:
1011:
1377:
Silvennoinen, Oula; Tikka, Marko; Roselius, Aapo (2016).
1376:
1298:
Finland at War: The Continuation and Lapland Wars 1941–45
1050:
1035:
1005:
958:
956:
623:
from 1929 to 1932 and the Finnish state alcohol monopoly
470:, where Finnish volunteers received military training in
1295:
993:
1281:(in Finnish). Helsinki: Werner Söderström Osakeyhtiö.
953:
744:. Under his command, the VI Corps participated in the
1023:
1234:
1276:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1152:
1140:
1128:
1116:
974:
943:
941:
939:
937:
935:
933:
931:
929:
927:
925:
923:
1399:
1314:
1104:
1092:
1080:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
649:
518:Strömsten. In 1918, Talvela was promoted from the
1532:
1277:Leskinen, Jari; Juutilainen, Antti, eds. (2005).
2420:
1379:Suomalaiset fasistit - mustan sarastuksen airuet
611:. The movement was disbanded in the wake of the
502:. In December 1917, Talvela moved from Turku to
900:
404:; 19 February 1897 – 30 September 1973) was a
1623:National Trade Union Confederation of Finland
1573:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
1518:
1341:
1260:White Death: Russia's War on Finland 1939–40
1017:
727:Finnish Volunteer Battalion of the Waffen-SS
627:from 1932 to 1937, following the end of the
615:. Talvela ran for parliament as a member of
1315:Pajunen, Jussi; Karjalainen, Mikko (2019).
2459:Finnish military personnel of World War II
1525:
1511:
1383:Finnish Fascists - Heralds of a Black Dawn
1324:Finno-German Yearbook of Political Economy
716:, in 1940, Talvela took part in the Finno-
29:
2391:Pro-German resistance movement in Finland
1418:
1359:
962:
2278:Helsinki Central Railway Station assault
1476:
1240:
802:
1257:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1029:
1006:Silvennoinen, Tikka & Roselius 2016
701:on the Karelian Isthmus in the area of
2421:
1593:Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms
2290:Assassination attempt of Pekka Kataja
1506:
1212:
775:in 1942, he was given command of the
2261:1986 Oulu airplane hijacking attempt
1448:
1262:. London: Weidenfel & Nicolson.
947:
835:born out of wedlock, Swedish writer
592:led to Talvela's third resignation.
2344:Finnish volunteers in the Waffen-SS
2331:21 Paths to the Kingdom of Darkness
1618:National Socialist Union of Finland
1608:Organisation of National Socialists
1477:Nupponen, Sakari (24 August 2020).
752:, VI Corps surrounded parts of the
476:27th Royal Prussian Jäger Battalion
13:
1206:
872:Order of Merit of the German Eagle
746:Finnish invasion of Ladoga Karelia
367:Order of Merit of the German Eagle
14:
2480:
2189:Assassination of Heikki Ritavuori
1498:
1213:Bodin, Anna (23 September 2021).
1638:Patriotic Citizens of Viitasaari
1568:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
1400:Sotatieteen laitos, ed. (1988).
1337:from the original on 2021-10-19.
167:
149:
120:
104:
2464:Knights of the Mannerheim Cross
1201:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
1189:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
1177:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
1165:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
1153:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
1141:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
1129:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
1117:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
975:Leskinen & Juutilainen 2005
736:in 1941, Talvela commanded the
650:Winter War and Continuation War
1613:National Socialists of Finland
1093:Pajunen & Karjalainen 2019
1081:Pajunen & Karjalainen 2019
862:. He also received the German
413:Knight of the Mannerheim Cross
1:
2256:Kursiivi printing house arson
1583:Finnish People's Organisation
1534:Far-right politics in Finland
1250:
856:Order of the Cross of Liberty
642:, the association of Finnish
543:the Kinship Wars of the 1920s
457:
346:Order of the Cross of Liberty
215:Savo Jäger Regiment (1926–27)
2469:Jägers of the Jäger Movement
2302:Kankaanpää terrorism arrests
1709:Finnish People's Blue-Whites
1451:"Talvela, Paavo (1897–1973)"
484:Eastern Front of World War I
421:Eastern Front of World War I
7:
1739:Power Belongs to the People
1734:Patriotic People's Movement
1684:Atomwaffen Division Finland
1643:Patriotic People's Movement
1342:Silvennoinen, Oula (2015).
1279:Jatkosodan pikkujättiläinen
884:Order of the Crown of Italy
785:Svir–Petrozavodsk Offensive
382:Order of the Crown of Italy
321:Svir–Petrozavodsk offensive
10:
2485:
2273:Jyväskylä library stabbing
1729:Nordic Resistance Movement
1653:People's Community Society
1434:10.13109/kize.2015.28.1.91
866:(both 1st and 2nd class),
537:Talvela was promoted to a
316:Invasion of Ladoga Karelia
2322:
2246:
2181:
2113:
1800:Johan Christian Fabritius
1762:
1676:
1598:Lalli Alliance of Finland
1540:
1422:Kirchliche Zeitgeschichte
1361:10.1163/22116257-00402005
1300:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
781:Soviet landing in Tuloksa
633:Suomen selluloosayhdistys
419:. He participated in the
333:
252:
202:
191:
183:
139:
96:
84:
64:
37:
28:
21:
1648:Patriotic People's Party
1548:Academic Karelia Society
1258:Edwards, Robert (2006).
893:
821:City Council of Helsinki
567:Academic Karelia Society
444:Academic Karelia Society
2307:Lahti terrorism arrests
2194:Murder of Onni Happonen
1689:Blue-and-Black Movement
1105:Sotatieteen laitos 1988
860:Order of the White Rose
760:. The VI Corps reached
729:between 1941 and 1943.
409:general of the infantry
351:Order of the White Rose
196:General of the Infantry
1633:Party of Finnish Labor
843:. He is buried in the
828:
783:as part of the Soviet
464:Helsingin maalaiskunta
55:Grand Duchy of Finland
51:Helsingin maalaiskunta
2100:Kurt Martti Wallenius
1785:Hjalmar von Bonsdorff
1754:Truth Party (Finland)
1402:Jatkosodan historia 1
803:Later life and legacy
553:after it had reached
545:. Talvela became the
184:Years of service
2350:Finnlands Lebensraum
2233:StĂĄhlberg kidnapping
2199:Murder of Erik Mättö
1704:Finnish People First
1694:Blue and White Front
1578:Front Soldier League
1449:Uola, Mikko (2001).
886:; and the Norwegian
732:At the start of the
694:139th Rifle Division
690:Battle of Tolvajärvi
601:President of Finland
580:, he was promoted a
522:-equivalent rank of
480:Imperial German Army
415:and a member of the
304:Battle of Tolvajärvi
209:Commander-in-chief,
162:Finnish Jäger troops
157:Imperial German Army
2357:Kansallissosialisti
2211:Murder of Yrjö Holm
1845:Carl-Gustaf Herlitz
1790:Severin Dobrovolsky
1588:Finnish Labor Front
1563:Finnish Realm Union
1191:, pp. 223–224.
1179:, pp. 219–222.
1131:, pp. 144–146.
1059:, pp. 184–185.
1047:, pp. 178–180.
1008:, pp. 114–115.
629:Finnish prohibition
625:Oy Alkoholiliike Ab
574:Finnish War College
510:on the side of the
478:, fighting for the
2439:People from Vantaa
2223:Mäntsälä rebellion
2126:Esa Henrik Holappa
1840:Gunnar von Hertzen
1820:Yrjö von Grönhagen
1455:Kansallisbiografia
1071:, p. 185-187.
876:Order of the Sword
845:Kulosaari Cemetery
773:lieutenant general
707:Lake Sukhodolskoye
668:commander-in-chief
613:Mäntsälä Rebellion
578:lieutenant colonel
547:commander-in-chief
398:Paavo Juho Talvela
372:Order of the Sword
90:Kulosaari Cemetery
2416:
2415:
2080:Ă–rnulf Tigerstedt
1970:Thorvald Oljemark
1825:Bertel Gripenberg
1628:NSDAP/AO Finnland
1483:Helsingin Uutiset
1392:978-951-0-40132-3
1307:978-1-47-281528-6
1018:Silvennoinen 2015
994:Nenye et al. 2016
888:Order of St. Olav
829:jalkaväenkenraali
809:Pohjolan Liikenne
766:Murmansk railroad
748:. As part of the
654:The Finno-Soviet
607:, organizing the
597:electoral college
508:Finnish Civil War
425:Finnish Civil War
402:Paavo Juho Thorén
395:
394:
387:Order of St. Olav
272:Finnish Civil War
132:
116:
68:30 September 1973
2476:
2454:Finnish generals
2449:Finnish fascists
2315:
2298:
2286:
2269:
2247:Post-1945 events
2219:
2207:
2134:
2121:James Hirvisaari
2114:Post-1945 people
2105:Artturi Vuorimaa
2065:Paavo Susitaival
2040:Kaarlo Salovaara
1975:Johannes Ă–hquist
1945:Gunnar Lindqvist
1850:Kalevi Heikkinen
1810:C. A. J. Gadolin
1805:Petter Forsström
1749:Soldiers of Odin
1719:Freedom Alliance
1714:For Independence
1677:Post-1945 groups
1527:
1520:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1445:
1415:
1396:
1373:
1363:
1338:
1336:
1321:
1311:
1292:
1273:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1042:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
978:
972:
966:
960:
951:
945:
870:in Gold and the
852:Mannerheim Cross
837:Gunilla Boëthius
758:Mannerheim Cross
734:Continuation War
679:Finnish IV corps
660:Karelian Isthmus
641:
590:Martti Wallenius
563:Viena expedition
551:Aunus expedition
437:Continuation War
341:Mannerheim Cross
311:Continuation War
287:Viena expedition
282:Aunus expedition
211:Aunus expedition
173:
171:
170:
155:
153:
152:
141:
130:
126:
124:
123:
114:
110:
108:
107:
71:
48:19 February 1897
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2318:
2309:
2292:
2280:
2263:
2242:
2213:
2201:
2182:Pre-1945 events
2177:
2143:Juha Kärkkäinen
2128:
2109:
2075:Eino Tuomivaara
2005:Erkki Räikkönen
1980:Unto Parvilahti
1960:Iisakki Nikkola
1950:Arvi Malmivaara
1905:Edvard Karvonen
1815:Herman Gummerus
1780:Torsten Aminoff
1770:Reino Ala-Kulju
1763:Pre-1945 people
1758:
1724:Kohti Vapautta!
1672:
1558:Blue-and-Blacks
1541:Pre-1945 groups
1536:
1531:
1501:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1467:
1465:
1412:
1393:
1334:
1319:
1308:
1289:
1270:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1225:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
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1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1135:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1111:
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1099:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1036:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
992:
981:
973:
969:
961:
954:
946:
901:
896:
805:
754:Soviet 7th Army
750:Army of Karelia
652:
635:
460:
391:
329:
248:
179:
168:
166:
150:
148:
135:
121:
119:
105:
103:
92:
73:
69:
49:
43:
41:
24:
17:
16:Finnish general
12:
11:
5:
2482:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
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2371:Magneettimedia
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2248:
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2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2173:Ano Turtiainen
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2148:Jouni Lanamäki
2145:
2140:
2135:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2060:Arne Somersalo
2057:
2052:
2050:Elias Simojoki
2047:
2042:
2037:
2035:Bruno Salmiala
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Hilja Riipinen
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Martti Pihkala
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1965:Vietti Nykänen
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1935:Vihtori Kosola
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1915:Juho Kaveheimo
1912:
1910:Aarne Kauhanen
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1880:Y. P. I. Kaila
1877:
1872:
1870:Kustaa Jussila
1867:
1862:
1860:Y. W. Jalander
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
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1756:
1751:
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1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Rising Finland
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Lapua Movement
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1507:
1500:
1499:External links
1497:
1495:
1494:
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1397:
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1306:
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1252:
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1246:
1245:
1233:
1220:Dagens Nyheter
1205:
1203:, p. 224.
1193:
1181:
1169:
1167:, p. 343.
1157:
1155:, p. 219.
1145:
1143:, p. 217.
1133:
1121:
1119:, p. 144.
1109:
1107:, p. 261.
1097:
1085:
1073:
1061:
1049:
1034:
1032:, p. 116.
1022:
1020:, p. 135.
1010:
998:
979:
977:, p. 209.
967:
963:Tuunainen 2015
952:
898:
897:
895:
892:
874:; the Swedish
813:Rio de Janeiro
804:
801:
651:
648:
605:Lapua Movement
526:directly to a
468:Jäger Movement
459:
456:
448:Lapua Movement
427:, the Finnish
417:Jäger movement
393:
392:
390:
389:
384:
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133:
117:
100:
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94:
93:
88:
86:
82:
81:
72:(aged 76)
66:
62:
61:
59:Russian Empire
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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2395:Thoralf Kyrre
2392:
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2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Peasant March
2226:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Pekka Siitoin
2166:
2164:
2163:Olavi Mäenpää
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2138:Juha Korhonen
2136:
2132:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:Paavo Talvela
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2030:Antti Salamaa
2028:
2026:
2025:Yrjö Saarinen
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:Niilo Rauvala
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1990:Otto Piisinen
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Juhani Konkka
1928:
1926:
1925:Yrjö Kivenoja
1923:
1921:
1920:Olavi Karpalo
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:Toivo Karanko
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Antti Isotalo
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1835:Vilho Helanen
1833:
1831:
1830:Reidar Hedman
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
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1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
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1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
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1692:
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1579:
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1564:
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1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1484:
1480:
1475:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1413:
1411:951-0-15327-3
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1269:0-297-84630-2
1265:
1261:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1241:Nupponen 2020
1237:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1002:
996:, p. 75.
995:
990:
988:
986:
984:
976:
971:
965:, p. 91.
964:
959:
957:
949:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
899:
891:
889:
885:
881:
880:Order of Vasa
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
848:
847:in Helsinki.
846:
842:
838:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
800:
798:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
728:
724:
719:
715:
714:Interim Peace
710:
708:
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:
665:
664:major general
661:
657:
647:
645:
639:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:Peasant March
606:
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
455:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
407:
403:
399:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
377:Order of Vasa
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
336:
332:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
312:
309:
305:
302:
301:
300:
297:
296:
295:
292:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
278:
275:
273:
270:
266:
265:Eastern Front
263:
262:
261:
258:
257:
255:
251:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
220:
219:Group Talvela
217:
214:
212:
208:
207:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
176:
165:
163:
160:
158:
147:
146:
144:
138:
129:
118:
113:
112:German Empire
102:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
67:
63:
60:
56:
52:
40:
36:
32:
27:
23:Paavo Talvela
20:
2403:Arvid Ojasti
2383:
2376:
2369:
2364:Kustaa Vaasa
2362:
2355:
2348:
2336:
2329:
2095:Mauno Vannas
2085:Jukka Tyrkkö
2069:
2055:Teo Snellman
2045:Jaakko Seise
2015:John Rosberg
1995:Boris Popper
1895:Rauno Kallia
1875:Kaarlo Kares
1865:Karl Jansson
1775:Vilho Annala
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1466:. Retrieved
1454:
1428:(1): 91–97.
1425:
1421:
1401:
1382:
1378:
1351:
1347:
1327:
1323:
1297:
1288:95-1028690-7
1278:
1259:
1236:
1224:. Retrieved
1218:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1124:
1112:
1100:
1095:, p. 1.
1088:
1083:, p. 7.
1076:
1069:Edwards 2006
1064:
1057:Edwards 2006
1052:
1045:Edwards 2006
1030:Edwards 2006
1025:
1013:
1001:
970:
868:German Cross
849:
833:
806:
793:
770:
731:
711:
687:
675:7th Division
653:
594:
571:
559:East Karelia
555:Petrozavodsk
536:
532:Finnish Army
492:Gulf of Riga
461:
441:
429:Kinship Wars
401:
397:
396:
361:German Cross
294:World War II
277:Kinship Wars
253:Battles/wars
175:Finnish Army
70:(1973-09-30)
2434:1973 deaths
2429:1897 births
2407:Claes Purjo
2399:Lauri Törni
2338:Ajan Suunta
2310: [
2293: [
2281: [
2264: [
2214: [
2202: [
2158:Junes Lokka
2153:Seppo Lehto
2129: [
1955:Jussi Muilu
1940:Jussi Leino
1890:Arvi Kalsta
1744:Suomen Sisu
1699:Finns Party
1668:Vientirauha
831:) in 1966.
825:Philippines
789:Aarne Blick
777:Aunus Group
712:During the
636: [
621:Suomi-Filmi
446:and in the
260:World War I
243:Aunus Group
131:(1918–1946)
115:(1916–1918)
2423:Categories
2238:Vaasa riot
2090:Ensio Uoti
2020:Yrjö Ruutu
1795:Kai Donner
1553:Blue Cross
1488:23 October
1468:24 October
1251:References
864:Iron Cross
683:Tolvajärvi
671:Mannerheim
656:Winter War
586:Operations
528:lieutenant
514:under the
458:Early life
433:Winter War
356:Iron Cross
299:Winter War
97:Allegiance
44:1897-02-19
2385:Siniristi
1885:Hans Kalm
1463:1799-4349
1370:2211-6257
948:Uola 2001
817:cellulose
723:Wehrmacht
699:III Corps
644:cellulose
516:pseudonym
452:Wehrmacht
239:(1941–42)
225:III Corps
221:(1939–40)
187:1916–1946
2378:MV-media
1663:Stormers
1442:24574785
1332:Archived
1226:5 August
858:and the
841:Helsinki
815:selling
742:VI Corps
738:II Corps
617:Kokoomus
599:for the
435:and the
237:VI Corps
231:II Corps
203:Commands
140:Service/
75:Helsinki
1348:Fascism
797:Himmler
582:colonel
549:of the
530:of the
520:private
504:Vimpeli
482:on the
472:Germany
406:Finnish
363:in Gold
128:Finland
79:Finland
1461:
1440:
1408:
1389:
1368:
1304:
1285:
1266:
882:; the
718:German
703:Vuoksi
512:Whites
431:, the
423:, the
400:(born
334:Awards
245:(1944)
233:(1941)
227:(1940)
198:(1966)
172:
154:
142:branch
125:
109:
85:Buried
2323:Other
2314:]
2297:]
2285:]
2268:]
2218:]
2206:]
2133:]
1438:JSTOR
1381:[
1354:(4).
1335:(PDF)
1320:(PDF)
894:Notes
878:and
640:]
539:major
524:jäger
500:Ă…land
496:Turku
1490:2021
1470:2021
1459:ISSN
1406:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1366:ISSN
1302:ISBN
1283:ISBN
1264:ISBN
1228:2022
762:Svir
705:and
498:via
490:and
488:Misa
192:Rank
65:Died
38:Born
1430:doi
1356:doi
685:.
454:.
2425::
2405:,
2401:,
2397:,
2312:fi
2295:fi
2283:fi
2266:fi
2216:fi
2204:fi
2131:fi
1481:.
1453:.
1436:.
1426:28
1424:.
1364:.
1350:.
1346:.
1330:.
1326:.
1322:.
1217:.
1037:^
982:^
955:^
902:^
890:.
709:.
638:fi
534:.
439:.
411:,
77:,
57:,
53:,
2409:)
2393:(
1526:e
1519:t
1512:v
1492:.
1472:.
1444:.
1432::
1414:.
1395:.
1372:.
1358::
1352:4
1328:2
1310:.
1291:.
1272:.
1243:.
1230:.
950:.
46:)
42:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
