147:
198:
1196:
222:
2118:
89:
206:
1004:
385:), it was presented to both individuals and military units for acts of extreme military heroism. In some ways, the Order of the Red Banner was more prestigious, as it could only be awarded for bravery during combat operations. In contrast, the Order of Lenin was sometimes awarded to non-military personnel and political leaders. Nearly all well-known Soviet commanders became recipients of the Order of the Red Banner.
333:
214:
280:
was established in 1930. Recipients were recognised for extraordinary heroism, dedication, and courage demonstrated on the battlefield. The Order was awarded to individuals as well as to military units, cities, ships, political and social organizations, and state enterprises. In later years, it was
400:
The Order of the Red Banner was also used as a "long service award" between 1944 and 1958 to mark twenty and thirty years of service in the military, state security, or police. Decree of the
Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 14, 1957, emphasised the devaluation of certain
2021:
472:
The early variants of the Order were screw-back badges to allow wear on clothing. Later variants (from 1943) hung from a standard Soviet pentagonal mount with a ring through the suspension loop. The mount was covered with an overlapping 24mm wide red silk
2102:
2072:
2067:
2077:
311:
During the Civil War, similarly named orders and decorations existed, which were established by the Soviet communist governments of several other constituent and nonconstituent republics. The August 1, 1924, decree of the
1940:
2001:
1568:
2037:
364:
As a military decoration, the Order of the Red Banner recognised heroism in combat or otherwise extraordinary accomplishments of military valour during combat operations. Before the establishment of the
1955:
1753:
281:
also awarded on the twentieth and again on the thirtieth anniversary of military, police, or state security service without requiring participation in combat (the "Long
Service Award" variant).
1824:
2087:
57:
341:
2082:
2092:
1561:
718:
2016:
1829:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2143:
1996:
1554:
401:
Soviet high military Orders used as long service awards instead of their originally intended criteria. This led to the joint
January 25, 1958, decree of the Ministers of
2042:
2011:
480:
The Order of the Red Banner was worn on the left side of the chest and when in the presence of other Orders and medals of the USSR, was placed immediately after the
1895:
610:
1849:
2097:
1839:
1064:
Feats of valour worthy of the award of the Order of the Red Banner were as much against internal as against external enemies of the USSR, as detailed below:
2173:
1577:
1209:
465:. A recipient of multiple Orders of the Red Banner would wear a basic badge of the Order with a numeral corresponding to the sequence of the award on a
2148:
2006:
1834:
1950:
388:
When the Order was awarded to whole formations, the prefix "Red Banner" was added to their official designations. Naval vessels also flew a special
2178:
1981:
1915:
1890:
450:
1935:
1169:
1880:
1875:
269:
1073:
1930:
1925:
1865:
1910:
1743:
1945:
1920:
1905:
1885:
1870:
1025:
940:
501:
356:
units. It was older than the Order of the Red Banner, having been established on August 3, 1918, a month and several weeks before.
38:
205:
1976:
1622:
313:
294:
265:
2168:
1900:
903:
1173:(1973), based partially on and depicting the exploits and successful tactics of Zaytsev, was made into a feature-length film,
1844:
1452:
1427:
414:
406:
1986:
329:
was presented for acts of great scientific, military (technical or logistic), manufacturing, or agricultural achievement.
2163:
2158:
1804:
1788:
1637:
1617:
965:
898:
17:
955:
918:
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402:
1758:
1667:
1506:
1477:
1224:
1051:
976:
913:
908:
325:
179:
31:
1033:
1991:
1971:
950:
929:
461:). Additional awards of the Order bore a white enamelled shield with a silver sequence number at the bottom of the
1809:
1698:
1672:
1632:
1219:
844:
481:
169:
1763:
1662:
1657:
1647:
1029:
534:
1652:
888:
790:
785:
1783:
1768:
1118:
was awarded two of his four Orders of the Red Banner for his leadership of long-range bomber groups during
746:
1627:
1069:
960:
814:
550:
545:
323:
Other nonmilitary awards also used the phrase "Order of the Red Banner" in their title; for example, the
1733:
1642:
1268:
934:
505:
1546:
1738:
1285:
893:
1596:
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1092:
received his posthumous Order in 1944 for spying on, and being executed by, the
Germans during the
1076:
during Stalin's reign, including more than 7,000 Poles over the course of several consecutive days.
1014:
802:
751:
369:
on April 5, 1930, the Order of the Red Banner functioned as the highest (and practically the only)
1072:
was awarded his Order in 1941 for leading a company of executioners that performed and supervised
2153:
1773:
1126:
1018:
692:
666:
417:
putting an end to the practice of awarding long service variants of the Order of the Red Banner.
243:
1164:
209:
Marshal of the Soviet Union Vasily
Blyukher wearing four first variant Orders of the Red Banner
1417:
1778:
1728:
878:
859:
1134:
1104:
1093:
945:
756:
8:
2122:
1201:
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986:
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654:
442:
257:
638:
500:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
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1819:
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1448:
1423:
849:
834:
740:
660:
449:. Two golden panicles of wheat surrounded the whole; at the bottom were the letters "
426:
290:
261:
1533:
1082:
won three Orders of the Red Banner, his first in the 1921 bloody suppression of the
708:
425:
The Order, made of silver, consisted of a white-enamelled badge, which had a golden
197:
146:
1814:
1718:
1713:
1708:
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1108:
981:
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604:
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234:
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established the all-Soviet Order of the Red Banner for deserving personnel of the
1351:"Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 14, 1957"
713:
599:
578:
572:
556:
301:
1396:"Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 7, 2010 No 1099"
1748:
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1601:
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1350:
1329:
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1214:
1089:
824:
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ribbon with 1.5mm wide white edge stripes and a 7mm wide white central stripe.
366:
340:
From 1918 till the late 1930s there was also a Soviet collective variant – the
332:
277:
1247:
2137:
1248:"Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 16, 1918"
1148:
1100:
1079:
796:
724:
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632:
616:
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389:
1281:
1137:
in Nov–Dec 1942, killed over 200 enemy soldiers, including 11 enemy snipers.
344:. This was in the form of a special military color awarded to distinguished
201:
First variant
Russian Order of the Red Banner on red cloth from 1918 to 1924
1119:
872:
819:
518:
374:
273:
254:
94:
221:
56:
1309:"Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of August 1, 1924"
1153:
1103:
was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for being the first to enter the
697:
672:
353:
1330:"Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 5, 1930"
1086:, his two other Orders in 1922 in the suppression of peasants uprisings.
1576:
1157:(1945), a satire on the Soviet Union, an order called the Order of the
779:
687:
305:
1111:, and the first soldier to mount the red flag on its roof at 10:40 pm.
336:
1933 stamp marking the 15th anniversary of the Order of the Red Banner
213:
1538:
1371:
735:
644:
562:
2002:
For the
Restoration of the Black Metallurgy Enterprises of the South
1003:
1754:
Order "For
Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR"
1183:
as
Zaytsev. Zaytsev's tactics are required reading for US snipers.
1180:
434:
345:
317:
474:
1445:
Penalty Strike: The
Memoirs of a Red Army Penal Company Commander
462:
1130:
1068:
Stalin's Chief Executioner (and eventually NKVD Major General)
438:
289:
The Russian Order of the Red Banner was established during the
430:
260:. The Order was established on 16 September 1918, during the
1492:
1525:
410:
225:
Naval ensign of a Military Order of the Red Banner vessel
484:. If worn in the presence of Orders or medals of the
1501:. Washington, D.C.: The National Geographic Society.
248:
78:
Heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces
1191:
491:
2144:
Military awards and decorations of the Soviet Union
1578:
Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Union
1353:(in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. 1957-09-14
1332:(in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. 1930-05-05
1311:(in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. 1924-08-01
1250:(in Russian). Legal Library of the USSR. 1918-09-16
1210:
Orders, decorations, and medals of the Soviet Union
1494:
2022:For the Tapping of the Subsoil of Western Siberia
1830:For Distinction in the Protection of Public Order
2135:
2103:100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Lenin
304:on September 28, 1918. The second recipient was
447:Proletarians (Workers) of all countries, Unite!
987:Ensemble of Song and Dance of the Russian Army
982:Groupe de Chasse 3 Normandie "Niémen" (France)
1997:For the Restoration of the Donbass Coal Mines
1956:For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War
1562:
1170:Enemy at the Gates: The Battle for Stalingrad
793:(for actions during K-19 crisis, 4 July 1961)
1825:For Distinction in Guarding the State Border
1461:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
217:Early variant Soviet Order of the Red Banner
2012:For Construction of the Baikal-Amur Railway
1493:Huchthausen, CAPT USN (Ret), Peter (2002).
1242:
1240:
1032:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
469:over the wheat at the bottom of the badge.
429:badge surrounded by two golden panicles of
383:Order of the Red Banner for Maritime Valour
2174:1991 disestablishments in the Soviet Union
1569:
1555:
379:Order of the Red Banner of Military Valour
2149:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
1398:(in Russian). Russian Gazette. 2010-09-07
1388:
1290:
1052:Learn how and when to remove this message
1237:
1122:, often personally leading the missions.
331:
220:
212:
204:
196:
39:Order of the Red Banner (disambiguation)
2179:1924 establishments in the Soviet Union
1850:Veteran of the Armed Forces of the USSR
1472:. Pen and Sword Books Ltd. p. 62.
1107:building on April 30, 1945, during the
411:Committee on State Security of the USSR
314:All-Russian Central Executive Committee
295:All-Russian Central Executive Committee
266:All-Russian Central Executive Committee
27:Military decoration of the Soviet Union
14:
2136:
1840:For Strengthening Military Cooperation
1467:
1442:
1422:. New York: Basic Books. p. 190.
1415:
1343:
377:, under various titles (including the
1550:
395:
151:Ribbon of the Order of the Red Banner
2043:30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy
2017:For Transforming the Non-Black Earth
1322:
1030:adding citations to reliable sources
997:
782:(second recipient, in total 3 times)
420:
2007:For the Development of Virgin Lands
1835:For Distinction in Military Service
993:
966:106th Guards Tula Airborne Division
559:(first recipient, in total 5 times)
24:
1951:To a Partisan of the Patriotic War
25:
2190:
1982:For the Salvation of the Drowning
1759:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
1519:
1225:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
977:72nd Mechanized Brigade (Ukraine)
914:6th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
492:Notable recipients (partial list)
342:Revolutionary Red Banner of Honor
326:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
180:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
32:Order of the Red Banner of Labour
2116:
1534:Original Order of the Red Banner
1447:. Stackpole Books. p. 200.
1194:
1002:
359:
284:
145:
87:
55:
1699:Order of the October Revolution
1486:
1436:
1220:Order of the October Revolution
719:Evgeniy Ignatievich Skarzhinsky
482:Order of the October Revolution
415:Medal "For Impeccable Service,"
170:Order of the October Revolution
2098:50 Years of the Soviet Militia
2088:250th Anniversary of Leningrad
1764:Order of Friendship of Peoples
1409:
1364:
1275:
1261:
1116:Mikhail Vasilyevich Vodopyanov
989:aka the Red Army Choir (twice)
511:
488:, the latter have precedence.
268:. It was the highest award of
13:
1:
2169:Awards disestablished in 1991
1470:Marshal of Victory, Volume II
1419:The Cold War: A World History
1282:Блюхер Василий Константинович
1230:
951:76th Guards Airborne Division
889:Far Eastern Military District
866:
791:Nikolai Vladimirovich Zateyev
786:Mikhail Grigoryevich Yefremov
409:, and of the Chairman of the
2063:70 Years of the Armed Forces
1941:For the Victory over Germany
1926:For the Liberation of Prague
1866:For the Defence of Leningrad
1789:Order "For Personal Courage"
1769:Order of the Badge of Honour
1585:Highest grade of distinction
1372:"Орден КРАСНОГО ЗНАМЕНИ – 1"
1084:naval rebellion in Kronstadt
747:Philipp Mishelevich Tseitlyn
437:, backed by crossed hammer,
7:
2083:800th Anniversary of Moscow
1744:Order of Bogdan Khmelnitsky
1628:Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
1623:Honoured Military Navigator
1187:
1070:Vasili Mikhailovich Blokhin
961:100th Guards Rifle Division
551:Vasili Mikhailovich Blokhin
546:Sergey Semyonovich Biryuzov
249:
61:The Order of the Red Banner
10:
2195:
2164:Awards established in 1924
2159:Awards established in 1918
2093:1500th Anniversary of Kyiv
1946:For the Victory over Japan
1734:Order of the Patriotic War
1443:Pylcyn, Alexander (2002).
1269:Great Russian Encyclopedia
935:39th Guards Rifle Division
930:27th Guards Rifle Division
495:
36:
29:
2111:
2030:
1964:
1906:For the Capture of Berlin
1858:
1797:
1739:Order of Alexander Nevsky
1682:Civil and military orders
1681:
1610:
1584:
1526:Legal Library of the USSR
1416:Westad, Odd Arne (2017).
1286:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
941:19th Motor Rifle Division
845:Sergei Ivanovich Safronov
458:
238:
185:
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165:
160:
156:
144:
140:
132:
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116:
108:
100:
82:
74:
66:
54:
49:
2038:XX Years of the Red Army
1977:For Distinguished Labour
1810:Medal "For Battle Merit"
1597:Hero of Socialist Labour
1592:Hero of the Soviet Union
1141:
1074:numerous mass executions
803:Vyacheslav Ivanovich Zof
752:Gabriel Ilyich Urazovsky
300:The first recipient was
30:Not to be confused with
2123:Soviet Union portal
1859:Second World War medals
1774:Order of Maternal Glory
1704:Order of the Red Banner
1638:Honoured Test Navigator
1618:Honoured Military Pilot
1468:Zhukov, Georgy (1974).
904:Second Guards Tank Army
693:Sergei Mironovich Kirov
678:Mikhail Petrovich Minin
297:of September 16, 1918.
231:Order of the Red Banner
50:Order of the Red Banner
1845:For Impeccable Service
1272:(2005) vol. 3, p. 618.
899:First Guards Tank Army
337:
250:Orden Krasnogo Znameni
239:Орден Красного Знамени
226:
218:
210:
202:
1987:For Courage in a Fire
1779:Order of Labour Glory
1729:Order of the Red Star
1129:, won his Order as a
970:17th Rifle Regiment,
879:Soviet Northern Fleet
860:Aleksandra Shlyakhova
611:Ivan Ivanovich Pstygo
373:of the USSR. During
335:
224:
216:
208:
200:
1497:K-19: The Widowmaker
1167:'s nonfiction book,
1135:Battle of Stalingrad
1094:Battle of Stalingrad
1026:improve this section
946:62nd Rocket Division
757:Aleksandr Vasilevsky
502:adding missing items
37:For other uses, see
2078:40 Years of Victory
1805:Medal "For Courage"
1633:Honoured Test Pilot
1202:Soviet Union portal
1179:, (2001), starring
972:32nd Rifle Division
956:85th Rifle Division
924:45th Rifle Division
919:24th Rifle Division
884:Pacific Ocean Fleet
655:Konstantin Krasavin
272:, subsequently the
258:military decoration
18:Order of Red Banner
1896:Soviet Transarctic
1668:People's Architect
1648:Honoured Navigator
1176:Enemy at the Gates
1161:Banner is created.
909:1st Rifle Division
809:Nadezhda Kurchenko
775:Mikhail Vodopyanov
628:Alexander Gorbatov
529:Kliment Voroshilov
486:Russian Federation
445:bearing the motto
396:Long service award
338:
227:
219:
211:
203:
166:Next (higher)
70:Single-grade order
2131:
2130:
1992:Veteran of Labour
1972:For Labour Valour
1820:Medal of Nakhimov
1724:Order of Nakhimov
1653:Honoured Inventor
1454:978-0-8117-3599-5
1429:978-0-465-09313-7
1062:
1061:
1054:
850:Mikhail Golovatov
835:Zinoviy Kolobanov
813:Flight attendant
807:Flight attendant
741:Semyon Timoshenko
661:Rodion Malinovsky
427:Hammer and Sickle
421:Award description
413:establishing the
293:by decree of the
291:Russian Civil War
264:by decree of the
262:Russian Civil War
247:
195:
194:
186:Next (lower)
112:No longer awarded
16:(Redirected from
2186:
2121:
2120:
2119:
1815:Medal of Ushakov
1719:Order of Kutuzov
1714:Order of Ushakov
1709:Order of Suvorov
1689:Order of Victory
1673:People's Teacher
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1109:Battle of Berlin
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1006:
998:
994:Individual feats
855:Yakov Novichenko
840:Nina Lobkovskaya
830:Vasily Ignatenko
763:Alexander Vekman
704:Alexander Pylcyn
683:Semyon Nomokonov
650:Ursula Kuczynski
639:Bolesław Kontrym
605:Ivan Fedyuninsky
506:reliable sources
460:
407:Internal Affairs
350:Soviet Air Force
253:) was the first
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190:Order of Suvorov
149:
93:
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90:
59:
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46:
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2026:
1960:
1854:
1798:Military medals
1793:
1784:Order of Honour
1677:
1663:People's Doctor
1658:People's Artist
1611:Honorary titles
1606:
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869:
864:
815:Tamara Zharkaya
714:Naum Shusterman
600:Evdokia Zavaliy
579:Volodia Dubinin
573:Hayk Bzhishkyan
557:Vasily Blyukher
535:Vasily Arkhipov
514:
509:
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441:, torch, and a
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362:
302:Vasily Blyukher
287:
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104:Soviet Citizens
88:
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35:
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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2156:
2154:Courage awards
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2146:
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2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
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2032:
2031:Jubilee medals
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2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
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1984:
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1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:Order of Glory
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1694:Order of Lenin
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1643:Honoured Pilot
1640:
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1614:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1602:Mother Heroine
1599:
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1120:World War II
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1024:Please help
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873:Baltic Fleet
820:Clara Zetkin
519:Leon Trotsky
498:dynamic list
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95:Soviet Union
83:Presented by
1154:Animal Farm
1133:during the
698:Issa Pliyev
673:Kim Il Sung
512:Individuals
354:Soviet Navy
117:Established
101:Eligibility
75:Awarded for
2138:Categories
1916:Königsberg
1881:Stalingrad
1876:Sevastopol
1402:2012-03-25
1381:2018-10-27
1357:2012-04-05
1336:2012-04-05
1315:2012-03-25
1254:2012-03-25
1231:References
894:First Army
867:Formations
780:Iona Yakir
688:Kim Philby
496:This is a
306:Iona Yakir
176:Equivalent
161:Precedence
1105:Reichstag
1013:does not
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467:cartouche
244:romanized
1936:Belgrade
1911:Budapest
1891:Caucasus
1188:See also
1181:Jude Law
1125:Captain
1099:Private
443:red flag
435:Red Star
346:Red Army
318:Red Army
1539:MONDVOR
1034:removed
1019:sources
937:(twice)
875:(twice)
463:obverse
455:Russian
403:Defence
246::
235:Russian
136:581,300
1931:Warsaw
1921:Vienna
1886:Moscow
1871:Odessa
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1131:sniper
439:plough
390:ensign
352:, and
255:Soviet
109:Status
92:
1159:Green
1142:Media
504:with
475:moiré
433:on a
431:wheat
405:, of
133:Total
44:Award
1901:Kyiv
1503:ISBN
1474:ISBN
1449:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1017:any
1015:cite
459:СССР
451:SSSR
381:and
229:The
128:1991
67:Type
1151:'s
1147:In
1028:by
453:" (
2140::
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