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Over the latter half of the 18th through the mid-20th century, memoirists generally included those who were noted within their chosen profession. These authors wrote as a way to record and publish their own account of their public exploits. Authors included politicians or people in court society and
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since the late 20th century, the genre is differentiated in form, presenting a narrowed focus, usually a particular time phase in someone's life or career. A biography or autobiography tells the story "of a life", while a memoir often tells the story of a particular career, event, or time, such as
283:. While Saint-Simon was considered a writer possessing a high level of skill for narrative and character development, it was not until well after his death that his work as a memoirist was recognized, resulting in literary fame.
457:, a form of nonfiction that, in presenting the past, deviates from factual and literal accuracy. This play of truth distinguishes the free memoir from the memoir per se, the word 'free' meaning what it does in
418:
exploded. Memoirs written as a way to pass down a personal legacy, rather than as a literary work of art or historical document, are emerging as a personal and family responsibility.
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writing based on the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of
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With the expressed interest of preserving history through the eyes of those who lived it, some organizations work with potential memoirists to bring their work to fruition. The
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453:, meaning "reminiscence" or "memory." However, some works, which may be called free memoirs, are less strictly bound to remembered facts: "One type of life story is the
539:
204:, that memoirs were like "memos", or pieces of unfinished and unpublished writing, which a writer might use as a memory aid to make a more finished document later on.
245:
907:
Milne, Geoffrey; Beckley, Verey Alfred; Jones, Gwilym Howell Gethin; Wallace, Stanley Martin; Griffith, Goronwy; Raymond, Leonard
William (October 1936).
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was a trade association for professionals who assisted individuals, families, and organizations in documenting their life stories. It dissolved in 2017.
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and their own stories were about to disappear, in part as a result of the opportunities and distractions of technological advances. At the same time,
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Memoirs are usually understood to be factual accounts of people's lives, typically from their early years, and are derived from the French term
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The term 'memoir' is used in some academic contexts to describe an essay on a learned subject. Examples include explanatory texts accompanying
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In the early 1990s, memoirs written by ordinary people experienced a sudden upsurge, as an increasing number of people realized that their
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162:. In the work, Caesar describes the battles that took place during the nine years that he spent fighting local armies in the
272:
704:"Gedenkschriften over Napoleon's veldtochten, meegemaakt als soldaat bij het 2e regiment carabiniers te paard, 1805–1815"
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Writing & Selling Your Memoir: How to Craft Your Life Story So That
Somebody Else Will Actually Want to Read It
192:, teacher of rhetoric who lived between an estimated 314 and 394 AD, framed his life memoir as one of his literary
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helps people find their place in the world and that life review helps people come to terms with their own past.
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196:, which were written to be read aloud in the privacy of his study. This kind of memoir refers to the idea in
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moments and turning points in the author's life. The author of a memoir may be referred to as a
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were later joined by military leaders and businessmen. An exception to these models is
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Twentieth-century war memoirs became a genre of their own, including, from the
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692:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 47–48.
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299:'s campaigns, experienced as a soldier of the second regiment", written by
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encompassing the 17th and 18th centuries, works of memoir were written by
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wrote memoirs, while the genre was represented toward the end of the
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962:"How to Start Writing a Memoir: 14 Tips for Starting Your Memoir"
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Turning
Memories Into Memoirs: A Handbook for Writing Lifestories
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37:
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Electronic Books and ePublishing: A Practical Guide for
Authors
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314:
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Memoirs have been written since the ancient times, as shown by
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This article is about the literary genre. For other uses, see
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Marguerite de Valois et l'écriture de l'histoire, 1574-1614
71:
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List of autobiographies by presidents of the United States
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is an example of an early
Japanese memoir, written in the
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and other research began to show that familiarity with
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480:
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68:
65:
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840:"Veterans History Project (Library of Congress)"
441:– especially those who have seen active combat.
27:Type of autobiographical or biographical writing
822:Wright, Chris (2002-01-17). "Ordinary people".
286:
265:Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury
679:"Saint-Simon, Louis de Rouvroy, Duc de"
414:in the first decade of the 21st century, the
361:, which covers his arrest as a member of the
295:An excerpt from the manuscript "Memoires on
252:, that she was the first woman to write her
77:
672:
762:. Springer Science & Business Media.
365:, followed by his life as a prisoner in
290:
36:
347:. Memoirs documenting incarceration by
14:
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967:"So You Think You Can Write a Memoir?"
884:"The Free Memoir: A License to Thrill"
821:
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279:at his family's home at the castle of
828:. Phoenix Media/Communications Group.
753:
461:, that is, 'not literal or exact.'”
271:, Prince de Marcillac of France; and
99:
882:Says, Masterarchivist (2015-03-13).
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273:Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon
112: 'memory, remembrance') is any
24:
545:List of American political memoirs
423:Association of Personal Historians
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858:"Memoir: Definition and Examples"
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174:Commentaries on the Civil War
269:François de La Rochefoucauld
221:, emerged during this time.
155:Commentarii de Bello Gallico
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363:Italian Resistance Movement
287:From the eighteenth century
217:. A genre of book writing,
169:Commentarii de Bello Civili
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439:United States Armed Forces
29:
230:Geoffrey of Villehardouin
435:Veterans History Project
689:Encyclopædia Britannica
627:Oxford University Press
574:Oxford University Press
535:Last will and testament
412:digital book production
351:during the war include
244:, through the works of
32:Memoir (disambiguation)
789:Balzer, Paula (2011).
754:Henke, Harold (2001).
727:Ledoux, Denis (2006).
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623:UK English Dictionary
387:concentration camps.
294:
166:. His second memoir,
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261:Age of Enlightenment
238:Philippe de Commines
997:Works about history
957:"What Is a Memoir?"
925:1936SoilS..42..317M
310:Henry David Thoreau
992:Non-fiction genres
674:Saintsbury, George
663:, 17, spring 2010.
654:2020-09-19 at the
529:Histoire de ma vie
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250:Margaret of Valois
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646:Viennot, Éliane,
596:. Merriam-Webster
256:in modern-style.
246:Blaise de Montluc
234:Jean de Joinville
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505:Books portal
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644:(in French)
455:free memoir
445:Terminology
429:Collections
371:Elie Wiesel
320:Walden Pond
242:Renaissance
226:Middle Ages
164:Gallic Wars
138:memorialist
104:, from
91:; from
45:'s memoir,
976:Categories
919:(4): 317.
893:2024-01-25
868:2023-12-02
808:2019-08-28
795:. Writer.
775:2014-12-12
733:. Writer.
713:2020-08-28
551:References
401:psychology
397:ancestors'
385:Buchenwald
381:Buna Werke
353:Primo Levi
259:Until the
130:touchstone
114:nonfiction
405:genealogy
367:Auschwitz
134:memoirist
121:biography
117:narrative
676:(1911).
652:Archived
616:"memoir"
588:"memoir"
564:"memoir"
477:See also
465:Academia
297:Napoleon
194:orations
190:Libanius
184:and the
180:against
982:Memoirs
941:6022506
921:Bibcode
844:loc.gov
686:(ed.).
600:July 5,
451:mémoire
277:Memoirs
254:Memoirs
224:In the
110:memoria
97:mémoire
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621:Lexico
383:, and
369:; and
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315:Walden
236:, and
186:Senate
93:French
57:memoir
51:(1854)
48:Walden
682:. In
513:Diary
416:genre
376:Night
136:or a
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106:Latin
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