27:
92:
109:
3240:
398:
2634:
416:
1200:
602:
56:
1248:
333:
233:
While a normal castle in the Reich would control about 38 km, a castle would control 370 km in
Prussia and 789 km in Livonia,
1260:
590:
782:
722:
626:
3265:
1347:
375:
309:
920:
2450:
488:
227:
686:
3044:
2739:
1010:
150:
2859:
2644:
1316:
78:
49:
3069:
253:. They were purpose-built to colonize the respective countries and peoples by capturing (and holding) territory.
172:
2292:
1830:
1340:
1289:
818:
2629:
1710:
1194:
2225:
1279:
2674:
1294:
1284:
275:
39:
2299:
944:
3171:
2249:
43:
35:
3218:
2993:
2699:
2694:
2614:
2411:
2358:
2328:
2085:
2015:
1959:
1536:
1333:
1064:
866:
271:
1176:
3243:
3059:
2649:
2546:
2431:
1615:
60:
1016:
3196:
3034:
2816:
2569:
2306:
2129:
1458:
97:
578:
464:
3181:
2709:
2335:
2134:
2100:
1500:
1382:
650:
8:
2998:
2734:
2090:
1468:
428:
848:
710:
653:(Kaliningrad, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia) - a genuine order castle, seat of Grand Master
3120:
2729:
2704:
2689:
2684:
2534:
2514:
2311:
1872:
1739:
1483:
1040:
980:
830:
560:
764:
380:
3176:
3135:
3110:
2983:
2664:
2504:
2351:
1937:
1815:
1493:
1436:
1312:
1098:
339:
327:
250:
223:
1158:
1070:
998:
740:
554:
3150:
3125:
3054:
2978:
2579:
2574:
2509:
2060:
1864:
1443:
1242:
458:
404:
1188:
542:
3039:
2891:
2864:
2804:
2774:
2659:
2624:
2604:
2589:
2144:
2139:
2107:
1868:
1810:
1798:
1780:
1647:
1628:
1554:
1531:
1274:
1254:
884:
806:
662:
566:
518:
452:
291:
134:
1224:
1146:
512:
482:
3208:
3203:
2869:
2854:
2789:
2779:
2654:
2639:
2539:
2529:
2494:
2368:
2161:
1858:
1825:
1789:
1605:
1463:
1427:
1152:
938:
788:
758:
746:
656:
584:
446:
303:
176:
117:
3259:
3213:
3166:
3074:
3064:
3018:
2988:
2973:
2942:
2923:
2784:
2724:
2679:
2594:
2553:
2363:
1996:
1991:
1724:
1687:
1672:
1623:
1568:
1547:
1356:
1028:
680:
644:
614:
608:
434:
369:
188:
102:
1074:
386:
3191:
3049:
3013:
2968:
2952:
2880:
2833:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2609:
2426:
2287:
2254:
2119:
2055:
2030:
1942:
1916:
1884:
1878:
1820:
1759:
1729:
1577:
1182:
986:
926:
878:
728:
345:
1218:
1092:
548:
321:
108:
3090:
2947:
2916:
2898:
2886:
2828:
2823:
2764:
2759:
2719:
2619:
2584:
2480:
2383:
2154:
2124:
2114:
2020:
1909:
1526:
1473:
1034:
962:
914:
854:
638:
524:
506:
192:
154:
91:
1717:
3115:
2907:
2838:
2714:
2669:
2599:
2519:
2416:
2321:
2261:
2220:
2198:
2149:
2095:
2045:
2040:
2025:
1984:
1932:
1890:
1835:
1677:
1593:
1206:
812:
500:
246:
3095:
1640:
1134:
1052:
1004:
932:
872:
698:
596:
536:
351:
2524:
2455:
2282:
2277:
2210:
1851:
1764:
1694:
1652:
1478:
1448:
1409:
1375:
1116:
1022:
842:
836:
407:(Burtnieki, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of lower officials
266:
261:
208:
142:
974:
494:
467:(Daugavgrīva, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
422:
3008:
3003:
2928:
2769:
2487:
2462:
2445:
2375:
2316:
2244:
2237:
2080:
1968:
1842:
1662:
1657:
1633:
1561:
1541:
1521:
1488:
1128:
1104:
1086:
1080:
860:
800:
716:
704:
476:
461:(Daugavpils, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
363:
342:(Aizkraukle, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
234:
219:
146:
896:
890:
776:
521:(Viljandi, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
410:
3140:
3105:
3100:
2438:
2421:
2406:
2390:
2342:
2270:
2215:
2205:
2173:
2075:
2050:
2035:
1805:
1749:
1667:
1514:
1507:
1453:
1325:
1245:(Ventspils, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commander
1236:
1164:
1122:
1058:
1046:
956:
941:(Tallinn, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
902:
824:
794:
752:
674:
632:
572:
530:
440:
392:
315:
297:
294:(Gaujiena, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
242:
214:
Since they were built and used by religious military orders, the
200:
184:
180:
1067:(Sigulda, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of Land Marshal
845:(Vasknarva, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
749:(Malbork, Poland) - a genuine order castle, seat of Grand Master
743:(Alūksne, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
3145:
2499:
2065:
2003:
1947:
1925:
1902:
1895:
1771:
1754:
1586:
1418:
1400:
1370:
1230:
1170:
1140:
968:
692:
437:(Dobele, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
238:
196:
138:
1239:(Rakvere, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
1227:(Cēsis, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of Grand Master
1149:(Toruń, Poland) - a genuine order castle, seat of a commandery
851:(Põltsamaa, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of bailiff
734:
695:(Lihula, Estonia) - built and held jointly by order and bishop
3186:
3130:
2874:
2399:
2230:
2070:
1391:
1212:
1143:(Toolse, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
1110:
1001:(Rēzekne, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
965:(Riga, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of Grand Master
908:
770:
641:(Karksi, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
557:(Grobiņa, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
470:
357:
1215:(Paide, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
1101:(Maasi, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
791:(Narva, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
372:(Bauska, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
2168:
2010:
1977:
1952:
1744:
1734:
1703:
1682:
992:
668:
620:
237:
and
Estonia. The few small castles are considered to be of
899:(Pöide, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of bailiff
893:(Pärnu, Estonia) - a genuine order castle, seat of bailiff
950:
222:. While they were considerably larger than those in the
141:
of a (military) order". It is used specifically for the
1077:, Latvia) - a genuine order castle, seat of a bailiff
260:
were rectangular, even quadratic in form, built from
1309:
3257:
281:
48:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1597:
2159:
2105:
1923:
1769:
767:(Klaipėda, Lithuania) - a genuine order castle
2814:
2544:
2373:
2349:
1966:
1957:
1914:
1638:
1434:
1425:
1341:
241:, while the larger ones might have served as
2933:
2914:
2905:
2896:
2485:
2460:
2436:
2397:
2388:
2340:
2326:
2297:
2268:
2259:
2235:
2196:
2001:
1982:
1900:
1849:
1840:
1796:
1787:
1778:
1715:
1701:
1692:
1575:
1552:
1131:(Tarvastu, Estonia) - a genuine order castle
270:. Many castles had no towers at all, as the
1584:
1566:
1512:
1498:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
809:(Jaunpils, Latvia) - a genuine order castle
611:(Chernyakhovsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
1348:
1334:
683:(Laiuse, Estonia) - a genuine order castle
306:(Alsunga, Latvia) - a genuine order castle
587:(Helme, Estonia) - a genuine order castle
278:) was considered sufficient for defence.
79:Learn how and when to remove this message
731:(Ludza, Latvia) - a genuine order castle
160:
107:
90:
16:Type of castle built by German Crusaders
1119:(Gvardeysk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
1025:(Nekrasovo, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
563:(Lielstraupe, Latvia) - a bishop castle
187:captured from the native populations –
3258:
1019:(Salacgrīva, Latvia) - a bishop castle
833:(Vastseliina, Estonia) - bishop castle
821:(Guryevsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
719:(Baltiysk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
419:(Zarechye, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
401:(Ushakovo, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
228:Monastic state of the Teutonic Knights
1329:
1306:
1209:(Uue-Kastre, Estonia) - bishop castle
1203:(Nizovye, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
1125:(Talpaki, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
713:(Lielvārde, Latvia) - a bishop castle
677:(Polessk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
533:(Mayovka, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
443:(Domnovo, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
330:(Kuressaare, Estonia) - bishop castle
665:(Krimulda, Latvia) - a bishop castle
20:
2740:Weapons Storage and Security System
1155:(Turaida, Latvia) - a bishop castle
929:(Neman, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
659:(Koknese, Latvia) - a bishop castle
647:(Kirumpää, Estonia) - bishop castle
569:(Haapsalu, Estonia) - bishop castle
449:(Dundaga, Latvia) - a bishop castle
360:(Balga, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia)
171:were originally constructed by the
13:
1355:
1191:(Viļaka, Latvia) - a bishop castle
395:(Porkuni, Estonia) - bishop castle
318:(Angerja, Estonia) - vassal castle
195:and native peoples of what is now
14:
3277:
1307:Krahe, Friedrich-Wilhelm (2000).
1233:(Virtsu, Estonia) - vassal castle
989:(Rauna, Latvia) - a bishop castle
857:(Otepää, Estonia) - bishop castle
527:(Vigala, Estonia) - vassal castle
485:(Ēdole, Latvia) - a bishop castle
348:(Kiltsi, Estonia) - vassal castle
3239:
3238:
1179:(Järve, Estonia) - vassal castle
911:(Kalvi, Estonia) - vassal castle
455:(Tartu, Estonia) - bishop castle
226:, they were much scarcer in the
25:
3266:Castles of the Teutonic Knights
671:(Kiiu, Estonia) - vassal castle
1197:(Vao, Estonia) - vassal castle
173:Livonian Brothers of the Sword
1:
2635:British "hedgehog" road block
1300:
881:(Padise, Estonia) - monastery
515:(Kärkna, Estonia) - monastery
1290:List of castles in Lithuania
1043:(Kowalewo Pomorskie, Poland)
581:(Lidzbark Warmiński, Poland)
7:
3045:Cities with defensive walls
2630:Defensive fighting position
2545:
2350:
2160:
2106:
1967:
1958:
1924:
1915:
1770:
1268:
947:(Radzyń Chełmiński, Poland)
10:
3282:
1280:List of castles in Estonia
3229:
3159:
3083:
3027:
2961:
2847:
2752:
2675:Hardened aircraft shelter
2650:Entry control point (ECP)
2562:
2473:
2189:
2182:
1614:
1363:
1295:List of castles in Poland
1285:List of castles in Latvia
887:(Papowo Biskupie, Poland)
3172:Continuity of government
179:to fortify territory in
34:This article includes a
2994:Motte-and-bailey castle
2700:Missile launch facility
2695:Main line of resistance
1390:
1311:(in German). Flechsig.
983:(Rogóźno-Zamek, Poland)
617:(Nowy Jasiniec, Poland)
545:(Golub-Dobrzyń, Poland)
63:more precise citations.
3070:Military installations
2934:
2915:
2906:
2897:
2815:
2486:
2461:
2437:
2427:Scarp and Counterscarp
2398:
2389:
2374:
2341:
2327:
2298:
2269:
2260:
2236:
2197:
2002:
1983:
1901:
1850:
1841:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1716:
1702:
1693:
1639:
1598:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1553:
1513:
1499:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1381:
121:
105:
101:, c. 1900, during the
2839:Floating water castle
2570:Admiralty scaffolding
1863:Fortified buildings (
1251:(Volkenberga, Latvia)
1037:(Skaistkalne, Latvia)
111:
98:Ordensburg Marienburg
94:
3182:Subterranean warfare
2135:Viking ring fortress
605:(Mārtiņsala, Latvia)
389:(Bierzgłowo, Poland)
207:were used to attack
145:structures built by
2999:Quadrangular castle
2735:Weapon storage area
2091:Quadrangular castle
1221:(Wieldządz, Poland)
1095:(Działdowo, Poland)
923:(Przezmark, Poland)
839:(Salaspils, Latvia)
761:(Pieniężno, Poland)
593:(Augstroze, Latvia)
551:(Grudziądz, Poland)
491:(Pokrzywno, Poland)
324:(Węgorzewo, Poland)
2730:Underground hangar
2515:Fire control tower
2312:Gunpowder magazine
1740:Butter-churn tower
1263:(Złotoria, Poland)
1257:(Valmiera, Latvia)
1107:(Brodnica, Poland)
1089:(Smiltene, Latvia)
1083:(Cesvaine, Latvia)
1031:(Człuchów, Poland)
863:(Szczytno, Poland)
827:(Valtaiķi, Latvia)
803:(Nieszawa, Poland)
725:(Lokstene, Latvia)
707:(Lipienek, Poland)
629:(Kalsnava, Latvia)
479:(Okartowo, Poland)
383:(Bērzaune, Latvia)
366:(Barciany, Poland)
354:(Bezławki, Poland)
122:
106:
36:list of references
3253:
3252:
3177:Military urbanism
3111:Fortified gateway
2984:Concentric castle
2748:
2747:
2665:Fire support base
2505:Coastal artillery
2380:(Spanish America)
1974:
1816:Concentric castle
1185:(Ikšķile, Latvia)
1167:(Tuchola, Poland)
1161:(Trikāta, Latvia)
1137:(Tērvete, Latvia)
1061:(Szestno, Poland)
1055:(Świecie, Poland)
1049:(Gulbene, Latvia)
1007:(Rūjiena, Latvia)
959:(Prabuty, Poland)
935:(Kętrzyn, Poland)
915:Preußisch Holland
905:(Piltene, Latvia)
875:(Ostróda, Poland)
797:(Nidzica, Poland)
755:(Kwidzyn, Poland)
701:(Limbaži, Latvia)
635:(Kandava, Latvia)
599:(Tērvete, Latvia)
575:(Aizpute, Latvia)
539:(Kuldīga, Latvia)
431:(Podgórz, Poland)
300:(Olsztyn, Poland)
282:List of medieval
251:Northern Crusades
224:Holy Roman Empire
175:and later by the
89:
88:
81:
3273:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3126:National redoubt
3055:Fortified estate
2979:Circular rampart
2939:
2920:
2911:
2902:
2820:
2580:Anti-tank trench
2575:Air raid shelter
2550:
2510:Disappearing gun
2491:
2466:
2442:
2403:
2394:
2379:
2355:
2346:
2332:
2303:
2274:
2265:
2241:
2202:
2187:
2186:
2165:
2145:Bailey (or ward)
2111:
2016:Motte-and-bailey
2007:
1988:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1929:
1920:
1906:
1855:
1846:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1775:
1721:
1707:
1698:
1644:
1601:
1590:
1581:
1572:
1558:
1518:
1504:
1444:Circular rampart
1440:
1431:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1395:
1386:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1173:(Tukums, Latvia)
1013:(Żuława, Poland)
977:(Ropaži, Latvia)
971:(Reszel, Poland)
917:(Pasłęk, Poland)
785:(Mujāni, Latvia)
689:(Grabno, Poland)
509:(Ērģeme, Latvia)
497:(Elbląg, Poland)
425:(Gdańsk, Poland)
336:(Āraiši, Latvia)
312:(Altene, Latvia)
218:often resembled
137:term meaning a "
84:
77:
73:
70:
64:
59:this article by
50:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
3281:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3233:
3225:
3155:
3079:
3023:
2957:
2892:Imperial castle
2865:Coercion castle
2860:Coastal defence
2843:
2805:Promontory fort
2775:Hillside castle
2744:
2660:Fallout shelter
2625:Concertina wire
2605:Border security
2558:
2469:
2178:
1811:Coercion castle
1799:Cheval de frise
1781:Chemin de ronde
1629:Albarrana tower
1610:
1555:Schwedenschanze
1532:Promontory fort
1359:
1354:
1319:
1303:
1275:NS-Ordensburgen
1271:
1266:
1113:(Sztum, Poland)
869:(Osiek, Poland)
815:(Ādaži, Latvia)
779:(Morąg, Poland)
773:(Gniew, Poland)
503:(Ērgļi, Latvia)
473:(Durbe, Latvia)
413:(Bytów, Poland)
287:
166:
151:military orders
85:
74:
68:
65:
54:
40:related reading
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3279:
3269:
3268:
3251:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3209:Trench warfare
3206:
3204:Tunnel warfare
3201:
3200:
3199:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3163:
3161:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3060:Fortifications
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2877:
2872:
2870:Counter-castle
2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Border barrier
2851:
2849:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Lowland castle
2787:
2782:
2780:Hilltop castle
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2655:Electric fence
2652:
2647:
2645:Dragon's teeth
2642:
2640:Czech hedgehog
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2554:Wire obstacles
2551:
2542:
2540:Polygonal fort
2537:
2532:
2530:Martello tower
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2495:Border outpost
2492:
2483:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2395:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2369:Polygonal fort
2366:
2361:
2356:
2347:
2338:
2333:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2266:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2193:
2191:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1921:
1912:
1907:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1861:
1859:Flanking tower
1856:
1847:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Counter-castle
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1713:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1616:Post-classical
1612:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1606:Vitrified fort
1603:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1559:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1510:
1505:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Defensive wall
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1357:Fortifications
1353:
1352:
1345:
1338:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1317:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1084:
1078:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1050:
1044:
1038:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
995:(Susz, Poland)
990:
984:
978:
972:
966:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
924:
921:Preußisch Mark
918:
912:
906:
900:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
720:
714:
708:
702:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
630:
624:
623:(Pisz, Poland)
618:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
534:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
450:
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
373:
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
319:
313:
307:
301:
295:
288:
286:
280:
264:and lacking a
177:Teutonic Order
165:
159:
118:Teutonic Order
87:
86:
44:external links
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3278:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3246:
3245:
3232:
3231:
3228:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:Urban warfare
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3167:Civil defense
3165:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Bastion forts
3033:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3019:Z-plan castle
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2989:L-plan castle
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Bridge castle
2972:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Refuge castle
2941:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2924:Military base
2922:
2919:
2918:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2887:Hunting lodge
2885:
2883:
2882:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Moated castle
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Island castle
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:By topography
2751:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Submarine pen
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:Hesco bastion
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2595:Blast shelter
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Place-of-arms
2362:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1997:Machicolation
1995:
1993:
1992:L-plan castle
1990:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1725:Bridge castle
1723:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1689:
1688:Bent entrance
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Battery tower
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Advanced work
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1549:
1548:Refuge castle
1546:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1320:
1318:3-88189-360-1
1314:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:(near modern
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
953:(Ryn, Poland)
952:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
837:Neu Kirchholm
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
737:(Ełk, Poland)
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
607:
604:
601:
598:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
430:
427:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
359:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
289:
285:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
189:Old Prussians
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
127:
119:
115:
110:
104:
103:German Empire
100:
99:
93:
83:
80:
72:
62:
58:
52:
51:
45:
41:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
3237:
3192:Siege engine
3160:Other topics
3084:Related word
3050:Defense line
3014:Tower castle
2969:Bastion fort
2953:Urban castle
2935:
2881:Ganerbenburg
2879:
2834:Water castle
2810:Ridge castle
2795:Marsh castle
2610:Bomb shelter
2590:Belgian gate
2563:20th century
2474:19th century
2412:Retrenchment
2384:Punji sticks
2293:Entrenchment
2288:Device Forts
2255:Counterguard
2190:Early modern
2120:Tower castle
2056:Powder tower
2031:Outer bailey
1943:Inner bailey
1917:Gulyay-gorod
1885:Ganerbenburg
1883:
1879:Fujian tulou
1821:Corner tower
1760:Chamber gate
1730:Bridge tower
1578:Trou de loup
1308:
1047:Schwanenburg
981:Roggenhausen
753:Marienwerder
621:Johannisburg
284:Ordensburgen
283:
265:
258:Ordensburgen
257:
255:
232:
216:Ordensburgen
215:
213:
205:Ordensburgen
204:
169:Ordensburgen
168:
167:
163:Ordensburgen
162:
131:Ordensburgen
130:
125:
124:
123:
114:Ordensburgen
113:
96:
75:
66:
55:Please help
47:
18:
3091:Castle town
2948:Toll castle
2917:Lustschloss
2899:Kaiserpfalz
2829:Spur castle
2824:Rock castle
2765:Hill castle
2760:Cave castle
2720:Spider hole
2620:Bremer wall
2585:Barbed tape
2481:Barbed wire
2155:Witch tower
2125:Tower house
2115:Toll castle
2101:Shield wall
2021:Murder hole
1910:Guard tower
1527:Pincer gate
1474:Faussebraye
1213:Weißenstein
813:Neuermühlen
711:Lennewarden
531:Georgenburg
399:Brandenburg
304:Alschwangen
249:during the
247:strongholds
193:Lithuanians
155:Middle Ages
153:during the
61:introducing
3116:Gatekeeper
2936:Ordensburg
2908:Landesburg
2715:Sentry gun
2670:Flak tower
2600:Blast wall
2520:Gun turret
2417:Sally port
2322:Kotta mara
2262:Couvreface
2226:Breastwork
2221:Blockhouse
2199:Abwurfdach
2150:Watchtower
2140:Wall tower
2096:Shell keep
2046:Portcullis
2041:Peel tower
2026:Neck ditch
1985:Landesburg
1933:Half tower
1891:Gate tower
1836:Drawbridge
1678:Battlement
1594:Wagon fort
1437:Chengqiang
1301:References
1249:Wolkenburg
1099:Sonnenburg
1081:Sesswangen
1075:Vecsēlpils
993:Rosenberck
957:Riesenburg
933:Rastenburg
861:Ortelsburg
849:Oberpahlen
795:Neidenburg
747:Marienburg
741:Marienburg
657:Kokenhusen
651:Königsberg
609:Insterburg
597:Hofzumberg
489:Engelsburg
477:Eckersburg
340:Ascheraden
298:Allenstein
276:quadrangle
274:(a mighty
126:Ordensburg
120:in Prussia
69:April 2014
3219:Guerrilla
2962:By design
2710:Revetment
2525:Land mine
2456:Star fort
2283:Crownwork
2278:Covertway
2211:Barricade
1852:Embrasure
1765:Chartaque
1695:Bergfried
1653:Arrowslit
1479:Gatehouse
1449:City gate
1410:Castellum
1376:Acropolis
1261:Zlotterie
1237:Wesenberg
1105:Straßburg
1059:Seehesten
1035:Schönberg
1029:Schlochau
987:Ronneburg
975:Rodenpois
843:Neuschloß
831:Neuhausen
825:Neuhausen
819:Neuhausen
807:Neuenburg
777:Mohrungen
717:Lochstädt
687:Lamgraben
645:Kirrumpäh
615:Jaschnitz
591:Hochrosen
579:Heilsberg
573:Hasenpoth
561:Groß Roop
537:Goldingen
465:Dünamünde
447:Dondangen
328:Arensburg
322:Angerburg
267:Bergfried
262:red brick
220:cloisters
209:Lithuania
203:. Later,
161:Medieval
147:crusading
143:fortified
112:A map of
3260:Category
3244:Category
3234:See also
3121:Loophole
3009:Ringwork
3004:Ringfort
2929:Obstacle
2770:Hillfort
2690:Loophole
2488:Barbette
2463:Tenaille
2446:Sea fort
2376:Presidio
2336:Magazine
2317:Hornwork
2250:Cavalier
2245:Casemate
2238:Caponier
2081:Ringwork
1969:Detinets
1938:Hoarding
1843:Enceinte
1718:Bretèche
1663:Bartizan
1658:Barbican
1634:Alcazaba
1562:Stockade
1542:Ringfort
1522:Palisade
1494:Landwehr
1489:Hillfort
1269:See also
1159:Trikaten
1141:Tolsburg
1135:Terweten
1123:Taplaken
1065:Segewold
1041:Schönsee
1023:Schaaken
999:Rositten
873:Osterode
759:Mehlsack
627:Kalzenau
549:Graudenz
513:Falkenau
483:Edwahlen
459:Dünaburg
405:Burtneck
393:Borkholm
387:Birgelau
243:arsenals
235:Courland
129:(plural
3151:Vedette
3141:Schloss
3106:Festung
3101:Dungeon
3096:Château
3040:Castles
2848:By role
2705:Pillbox
2535:Outpost
2451:Station
2439:Schanze
2422:Sandbag
2407:Redoubt
2391:Ravelin
2359:Palanka
2343:Orillon
2329:Lunette
2271:Coupure
2216:Bastion
2206:Arsenal
2174:Zwinger
2086:Roundel
2076:Ricetto
2051:Postern
2036:Outwork
1960:Kremlin
1831:Curtain
1806:Citadel
1790:Chemise
1750:Caltrop
1668:Bastion
1641:Alcázar
1537:Rampart
1515:Oppidum
1508:Nuraghe
1454:Crannog
1428:Castros
1364:Ancient
1207:Warbeck
1189:Villack
1183:Uexküll
1177:Türpsal
1153:Treyden
1129:Tarwast
1087:Smilten
1071:Selburg
1053:Schwetz
855:Odenpäh
352:Bäslack
334:Arrasch
239:vassals
201:Estonia
185:Livonia
181:Prussia
149:German
133:) is a
116:of the
57:improve
3146:Trench
3136:Picket
2547:Sangar
2500:Bunker
2432:Sconce
2352:Ostrog
2300:Flèche
2183:Modern
2162:Yagura
2130:Turret
2066:Reduit
2004:Merlon
1948:Kasbah
1926:Gusuku
1903:Glacis
1896:Gabion
1865:church
1772:Chashi
1755:Castle
1599:Laager
1587:Vallum
1544:(Rath)
1419:Castra
1401:Burgus
1371:Abatis
1315:
1255:Wolmar
1243:Windau
1231:Werder
1225:Wenden
1219:Welsas
1201:Waldau
1171:Tuckum
1165:Tuchel
1117:Tapiau
1093:Soldau
1011:Saalau
969:Rössel
945:Rheden
927:Ragnit
909:Pöddes
903:Pilten
891:Pernau
867:Ossiek
801:Nessau
783:Mojahn
729:Ludsen
723:Loxten
699:Lemsal
675:Labiau
663:Kremon
639:Karkus
633:Kandau
585:Helmat
567:Hapsal
555:Grobin
543:Gollub
525:Fickel
519:Fellin
495:Elbing
471:Durben
453:Dorpat
441:Domnau
435:Doblen
423:Danzig
417:Caymen
381:Berson
376:Bebern
370:Bauske
364:Barten
316:Angern
310:Altona
272:bailey
197:Latvia
139:castle
135:German
3187:Siege
3131:Palas
3075:Walls
3065:Forts
3028:Lists
2875:Fence
2817:Rocca
2685:Kabal
2400:Redan
2307:Gorge
2231:Canal
2108:Shiro
2071:Ribat
2061:Qalat
1873:Dzong
1869:house
1569:Sudis
1501:Limes
1459:Ditch
1392:Broch
1383:Agger
1147:Thorn
1111:Stuhm
1017:Salis
1005:Rujen
951:Rhein
939:Reval
897:Peude
885:Papau
879:Padis
789:Narwa
765:Memel
705:Leipe
603:Holme
507:Ermes
501:Erlaa
429:Dibau
411:Bütow
358:Balga
292:Adsel
256:Most
42:, or
3197:list
2615:Buoy
2169:Yett
2011:Moat
1978:Ksar
1953:Keep
1745:Caer
1735:Burh
1711:Boom
1704:Berm
1683:Bawn
1648:Amba
1484:Gord
1313:ISBN
1195:Wack
963:Riga
771:Mewe
735:Lyck
693:Leal
681:Lais
669:Kyda
245:and
199:and
183:and
95:The
1469:Dun
346:Ass
3262::
3236::
1871:,
1867:,
230:.
211:.
191:,
157:.
46:,
38:,
1973:)
1965:(
1875:)
1602:)
1596:(
1349:e
1342:t
1335:v
1321:.
82:)
76:(
71:)
67:(
53:.
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